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Stock-Based Compensation and Other Employee Benefit Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation and Other Employee Benefit Plans
Note 10 – Stock-Based Compensation and Other Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has stock-based compensation plans, under which stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units are reserved for issuance. Under all stock-based compensation plans in effect as of March 31, 2015, there were approximately 5,463,000 shares available for future grant.
Restricted Shares
MasTec grants restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (together “restricted shares”), which are valued based on the closing share price of MasTec common stock on the date of grant. During the restriction period, holders of restricted stock awards are entitled to vote the shares. Total unearned compensation related to restricted shares as of March 31, 2015 was approximately $22.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2 years. The intrinsic value, or fair value, of restricted shares that vested, which is based on the market price on the date of vesting, totaled $2.6 million and $5.9 million, respectively, for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Activity, restricted shares:
Restricted
Shares
 
Per Share Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested restricted shares, as of December 31, 2014
1,414,645

 
$
25.32

Granted
17,798

 
21.04

Vested
(140,593
)
 
18.69

Canceled/forfeited
(24
)
 
21.22

Non-vested restricted shares, as of March 31, 2015
1,291,826

 
$
25.98


Stock Options
The Company has granted options to purchase its common stock to employees and members of the Board of Directors and affiliates under various stock option plans at not less than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. All outstanding stock options are fully vested.
Activity, stock options:
Stock 
Options
 
Per Share Weighted Average 
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 (in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (a)(in millions)
Options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2014
284,671

 
$
12.06

 
1.29
 
$
3.0

Exercised
(39,471
)
 
7.60

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2015
245,200

 
$
12.78

 
1.21
 
$
1.6

(a)
Amount represents the difference between the exercise price and the closing share price of the Company’s stock on the last trading day of the corresponding period, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, which is based on the difference between the exercise price and the closing share price of the Company’s stock on the date of exercise, totaled $0.5 million and $6.3 million, for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Proceeds from options exercised during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 totaled $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
The Company has certain employee stock purchase plans (collectively “ESPPs”) under which shares of the Company's common stock are available for purchase by eligible employees. The following table provides details pertaining to the Company’s ESPPs for the periods indicated:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash proceeds (in millions)
$
0.9

 
$
0.8

Common shares issued
57,258

 
26,968

Weighted average price per share
$
16.41

 
$
27.81

Weighted average per share grant date fair value
$
4.43

 
$
6.59


Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Details of non-cash stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefits for the periods indicated were as follows (in millions):
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
$
3.6

 
$
3.3

Income Tax Effects:
 
 
 
Income tax benefit from non-cash stock-based compensation
$
1.4

 
$
4.5

Excess tax benefit from non-cash stock-based compensation (a)
$

 
$
3.2

(a)
Excess tax benefits, which represent cash flows from tax deductions in excess of the tax effect of compensation expense associated with exercised stock options and vested restricted shares, are classified as financing cash flows in the Company’s condensed unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows. There were no excess tax benefits for the three month period ended March 31, 2015.