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Mortgage-Backed Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-Backed Securities
The following tables present details of the Company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company's Agency RMBS include mortgage pass-through certificates and CMOs representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of residential mortgage loans issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or government-sponsored enterprise, or "GSE." The non-Agency RMBS portfolio is not issued or guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any agency of the U.S. Government and is therefore subject to greater credit risk.
By RMBS Type
June 30, 2023:
($ in thousands)
Unamortized Premium (Discount)Gross UnrealizedWeighted Average
Current Principal
Amortized Cost
GainsLossesFair Value
Coupon(1)(2)
Yield
Life
(Years)
(3)
Agency RMBS:
15-year fixed-rate mortgages
$32,920 $187 $33,107 $10 $(1,588)$31,529 3.45%3.15%3.21
20-year fixed-rate mortgages
11,040 667 11,707 — (1,686)10,021 3.16%1.75%6.30
30-year fixed-rate mortgages
880,519 (11,496)869,023 913 (45,566)824,370 3.93%3.97%7.60
Adjustable rate mortgages
7,282 794 8,076 — (853)7,223 4.06%2.34%4.44
Reverse mortgages
15,521 1,989 17,510 — (1,625)15,885 5.45%2.65%4.79
Interest only securities
 n/a  n/a 6,913 640 (297)7,256 3.02%12.16%6.36
Total Agency RMBS 947,282 (7,859)946,336 1,563 (51,615)896,284 3.93%3.93%7.35
Non-Agency RMBS:
Principal and interest securities15,276 (2,674)12,602 842 (431)13,013 8.07%8.88%9.19
Interest only securities
 n/a  n/a 9,065 2,352 — 11,417 0.22%16.07%9.12
Total Non-Agency RMBS15,276 (2,674)21,667 3,194 (431)24,430 8.07%11.89%9.16
Total RMBS$962,558 $(10,533)$968,003 $4,757 $(52,046)$920,714 4.00%4.11%7.39
(1)Weighted average coupon represents the weighted average pass-through rates of the securities rather than the weighted average gross mortgage rates of the underlying collateral.
(2)Total Agency RMBS, total Non-Agency RMBS, and total RMBS weighted average coupon excludes interest only securities.
(3)Average lives of RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities. Average lives are affected by the contractual maturities of the underlying mortgages, scheduled periodic payments of principal, and unscheduled prepayments of principal.
December 31, 2022:
($ in thousands)
Unamortized Premium (Discount)Gross UnrealizedWeighted Average
Current Principal
Amortized Cost
Gains
LossesFair Value
Coupon(1)(2)
Yield
Life
(Years)(3)
Agency RMBS:
15-year fixed-rate mortgages
$47,453 $1,446 $48,899 $— $(3,575)$45,324 3.23%2.31%3.71
20-year fixed-rate mortgages
10,812 696 11,508 — (1,817)9,691 2.84%1.77%6.72
30-year fixed-rate mortgages
841,823 7,345 849,168 1,316 (68,730)781,754 3.65%3.38%8.38
Adjustable rate mortgages
8,696 899 9,595 — (932)8,663 3.58%2.37%4.50
Reverse mortgages
17,506 2,153 19,659 — (1,807)17,852 4.06%2.73%4.70
Interest only securities
n/an/a9,212 581 (480)9,313 3.89%10.56%6.63
Total Agency RMBS926,290 12,539 948,041 1,897 (77,341)872,597 3.63%3.35%7.99
Non-Agency RMBS:
Principal and interest securities16,895 (4,481)12,414 879 (727)12,566 5.26%6.65%7.18
Interest only securities
n/an/a6,289 1,849 — 8,138 0.24%17.94%9.58
Total Non-Agency RMBS16,895 (4,481)18,703 2,728 (727)20,704 5.26%10.45%8.12
Total RMBS$943,185 $8,058 $966,744 $4,625 $(78,068)$893,301 3.66%3.49%7.99
(1)Weighted average coupon represents the weighted average pass-through rates of the securities rather than the weighted average gross mortgage rates of the underlying collateral.
(2)Conformed to current period presentation. Total Agency RMBS, total Non-Agency RMBS, and total RMBS weighted average coupon excludes interest only securities.
(3)Average lives of RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities. Average lives are affected by the contractual maturities of the underlying mortgages, scheduled periodic payments of principal, and unscheduled prepayments of principal.
By Estimated Weighted Average Life
As of June 30, 2023:
($ in thousands)
Agency RMBSAgency Interest Only Securities
Estimated Weighted Average Life(1)
Fair
Value
Amortized Cost
Weighted Average Coupon(2)
Fair ValueAmortized Cost
Weighted Average Coupon(2)
Less than three years$32,861 $33,912 4.43 %$476 $585 4.09 %
Greater than three years and less than seven years272,549 286,453 4.85 %2,825 2,580 2.54 %
Greater than seven years and less than eleven years583,522 618,955 3.51 %3,955 3,748 3.54 %
Greater than eleven years96 103 4.00 %— — — %
Total$889,028 $939,423 3.93 %$7,256 $6,913 3.02 %
(1)Average lives of RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities.
(2)Weighted average coupon represents the weighted average pass-through rates of the securities rather than the weighted average gross mortgage rates of the underlying collateral.
($ in thousands)
Non-Agency RMBSNon-Agency IOs
Estimated Weighted Average Life(1)
Fair ValueAmortized Cost
Weighted Average Coupon(2)
Fair ValueAmortized Cost
Weighted Average Coupon(2)
Less than three years$2,017 $2,044 7.22 %$— $— — %
Greater than three years and less than seven years524 351 5.21 %— — — %
Greater than seven years and less than eleven years5,894 6,240 6.77 %11,417 9,065 0.22 %
Greater than eleven years4,578 3,967 11.04 %— — — %
Total$13,013 $12,602 8.07 %$11,417 $9,065 0.22 %
(1)Average lives of RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities.
(2)Weighted average coupon represents the weighted average pass-through rates of the securities rather than the weighted average gross mortgage rates of the underlying collateral.
As of December 31, 2022:
($ in thousands)
Agency RMBSAgency Interest Only Securities
Estimated Weighted Average Life(1)
Fair
Value
Amortized Cost
Weighted Average Coupon(2)
Fair ValueAmortized Cost
Weighted Average Coupon(2)
Less than three years$17,005 $17,868 3.80 %$797 $882 4.03 %
Greater than three years and less than seven years204,858 221,291 4.10 %3,937 3,827 4.13 %
Greater than seven years and less than eleven years640,207 698,391 3.48 %4,579 4,503 3.61 %
Greater than eleven years1,214 1,279 4.50 %— — — %
Total$863,284 $938,829 3.63 %$9,313 $9,212 3.89 %
(1)Average lives of RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities.
(2)Weighted average coupon represents the weighted average pass-through rates of the securities rather than the weighted average gross mortgage rates of the underlying collateral.
($ in thousands)
Non-Agency RMBSNon-Agency IOs
Estimated Weighted Average Life(1)(2)
Fair ValueAmortized Cost
Weighted Average Coupon(3)
Fair ValueAmortized Cost
Weighted Average Coupon(3)
Less than three years$2,099 $2,092 5.67 %$— $— — %
Greater than three years and less than seven years1,889 1,763 4.67 %— — — %
Greater than seven years and less than eleven years7,911 8,559 5.34 %8,138 6,289 0.24 %
Greater than eleven years667 — 4.71 %— — — %
Total$12,566 $12,414 5.26 %$8,138 $6,289 0.24 %
(1)Conformed to current period presentation.
(2)Average lives of RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities.
(3)Weighted average coupon represents the weighted average pass-through rates of the securities rather than the weighted average gross mortgage rates of the underlying collateral.
The following tables reflect the components of interest income on the Company's RMBS for the three- and six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three-Month Period Ended
June 30, 2023
Three-Month Period Ended
June 30, 2022
($ in thousands)
Coupon
Interest
Net AmortizationInterest
Income
Coupon
Interest
Net AmortizationInterest
Income
Agency RMBS$9,587 $(846)$8,741 $8,990 $(561)$8,429 
Non-Agency RMBS735 (130)605 481 (57)424 
Total$10,322 $(976)$9,346 $9,471 $(618)$8,853 
Six-Month Period Ended
June 30, 2023
Six-Month Period Ended
June 30, 2022
($ in thousands)
Coupon
Interest
Net AmortizationInterest
Income
Coupon
Interest
Net AmortizationInterest
Income
Agency RMBS$18,861 $(1,930)$16,931 $18,214 $(3,579)$14,635 
Non-Agency RMBS1,394 (212)1,182 903 (189)714 
Total$20,255 $(2,142)$18,113 $19,117 $(3,768)$15,349 
For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Catch-up Premium Amortization Adjustment was $(0.4) million and $1.6 million, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Catch-up Premium Amortization Adjustment was $(0.7) million and $1.1 million, respectively.
At June 30, 2023, the Company had gross unrealized losses on RMBS of $(52.0) million, of which $(0.3) million relates primarily to adverse changes in estimated future cash flows on Agency IOs. At December 31, 2022, the Company had gross unrealized losses on RMBS of $(78.1) million, of which $(0.2) million relates primarily to adverse changes in estimated future cash flows on Agency IOs, primarily resulting from an increase in expected prepayments.
The Company determined for certain securities that a portion of such securities' cost basis is not collectible; for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized realized losses on such securities of $(0.2) million and $(0.4) million, respectively. For each of the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized a realized loss of $(0.2) million and $(0.5) million. Such realized losses are reflected in Net realized gains (losses) on securities, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.