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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information

The Company operates in four business segments: Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean, Payment Services - Latin America (collectively "Payment Services segments"), Merchant Acquiring, and Business Solutions.

The Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment revenues are comprised of revenues related to providing access to the ATH debit network and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and POS transactions, and ATM management and monitoring. The segment revenues also include revenues from card processing services (such as credit and debit card processing, authorization and settlement and fraud monitoring and control to debit or credit issuers), payment processing services (such as payment and billing products for merchants, businesses and financial institutions) and EBT (which principally consist of services to the government of Puerto Rico for the delivery of benefits to participants). For ATH debit network and processing services, revenues are primarily driven by the number of transactions processed. Revenues are derived primarily from network fees, transaction switching and processing fees, and the leasing of POS devices. For card issuer processing, revenues are primarily dependent upon the number of cardholder accounts on file, transactions and authorizations processed, the number of cards embossed and other processing services. For EBT services, revenues are primarily derived from the number of beneficiaries on file.

The Payment Services - Latin America segment revenues consist of revenues related to providing access to the ATH network and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and POS transactions, and ATM management and monitoring. The segment revenues also include revenues from card processing services (such as credit and debit card processing, authorization and settlement and fraud monitoring and control to debit or credit issuers), payment processing services (such as payment and billing products for merchants, businesses and financial institutions), as well as, licensed software solutions for risk and fraud management and card payment processing. For ATH debit network and processing services, revenues are primarily driven by the number of transactions processed. Revenues are derived primarily from network fees, transaction switching and processing fees, and the leasing of POS devices. For card issuer processing, revenues are primarily dependent upon the number of cardholder accounts on file, transactions and authorizations processed, the number of cards embossed and other processing services.

The Merchant Acquiring segment consists of revenues from services that allow merchants to accept electronic methods of payment. In the Merchant Acquiring segment, revenues include a discount fee and membership fees charged to merchants, debit network fees and rental fees from POS devices and other equipment, net of credit card interchange and assessment fees charged by credit cards associations (such as VISA or MasterCard) or payment networks. The discount fee is generally a percentage of
the transaction value. EVERTEC also charges merchants for other services that are unrelated to the number of transactions or the transaction value.

The Business Solutions segment consists of revenues from a full suite of business process management solutions in various product areas such as core bank processing, network hosting and management, IT professional services, business process outsourcing, item processing, cash processing, and fulfillment. Core bank processing and network services revenues are derived in part from a recurrent fixed fee and from fees based on the number of accounts on file (i.e. savings or checking accounts, loans, etc.) or computer resources utilized. Revenues from other processing services within the Business Solutions segment are generally volume-based and depend on factors such as the number of accounts processed. In addition, EVERTEC is a reseller of hardware and software products and these resale transactions are generally non-recurring.

In addition to the four operating segments described above, Management identified certain functional cost areas that operate independently and do not constitute businesses in themselves. These areas could neither be concluded as operating segments nor could they be combined with any other operating segments. Therefore, these areas are aggregated and presented as “Corporate and Other” category in the financial statements alongside the operating segments. The Corporate and other category consists of corporate overhead expenses, intersegment eliminations, certain leveraged activities and other non-operating and miscellaneous expenses that are not included in the operating segments. The overhead and leveraged costs relate to activities such as:

marketing,
corporate finance and accounting,
human resources,
legal,
risk management functions,
internal audit,
corporate debt related costs,
non-operating depreciation and amortization expenses generated as a result of the Merger,
intersegment revenues and expenses, and
other non-recurring fees and expenses that are not considered when management evaluates financial performance at a segment level

The Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") reviews the operating segments separate financial information to assess performance and to allocate resources. Management evaluates the operating results of each of its operating segments based upon revenues and Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"). Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to operating segments, is presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting" given that it is reported to the CODM for purposes of allocating resources. Segment asset disclosure is not used by the CODM as a measure of segment performance since the segment evaluation is driven by revenues and adjusted EBITDA performance. As such, segment assets are not disclosed in the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The following tables set forth information about the Company’s operations by its four business segments for the periods indicated below. Historical information has been conformed to the updated presentation.
 
December 31, 2019
(In thousands)
Payment
Services -
Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment
Services -
Latin America
 
Merchant
Acquiring, net
 
Business
Solutions
 
Corporate and Other (1)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
125,544

 
$
84,453

 
$
106,388

 
$
216,662

 
$
(45,673
)

$
487,374

Operating costs and expenses
61,396

 
65,701

 
62,098

 
138,224

 
15,453

 
342,872

Depreciation and amortization
11,646

 
9,930

 
1,814

 
16,529

 
28,163

 
68,082

Non-operating income (expenses)
1,781

 
286

 
48

 
340

 
(2,688
)
 
(233
)
EBITDA
77,575

 
28,968

 
46,152

 
95,307

 
(35,651
)
 
212,351

Compensation and benefits (2)
1,034

 
1,501

 
1,004

 
2,114

 
8,145

 
13,798

Transaction, refinancing, and other fees (3)

 
210

 

 

 
(163
)
 
47

Adjusted EBITDA
$
78,609

 
$
30,679

 
$
47,156

 
$
97,421

 
$
(27,669
)
 
$
226,196


 

(1)
Corporate and Other consists of corporate overhead, certain leveraged activities, other non-operating expenses and intersegment eliminations.  Intersegment eliminations predominantly reflect the $39.0 million processing fee from Payments Services - Puerto Rico and Caribbean to Merchant Acquiring, intercompany software sale and developments of $6.7 million from Payment Services- Latin America to Payment Services- Puerto Rico & Caribbean and cost transfer fees from Corporate and Other to Payment Services Latin America for leveraged services and management fees.
(2)
Primarily represents share-based compensation and other compensation expense and severance payments.
(3)
Primarily represents fees and expenses associated with corporate transactions as defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement and the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas S.A., net of cash dividends received.


 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
Payment
Services -
Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment
Services -
Latin America
 
Merchant
Acquiring, net
 
Business
Solutions
 
Corporate and Other (1)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
114,119

 
$
80,899

 
$
99,655

 
$
197,602

 
$
(38,406
)

$
453,869

Operating costs and expenses
52,006

 
75,240

 
55,778

 
126,232

 
19,485

 
328,741

Depreciation and amortization
9,734

 
9,284

 
1,698

 
13,878

 
28,473

 
63,067

Non-operating income (expenses)
2,420

 
11,750

 
3

 
477

 
(11,356
)
 
3,294

EBITDA
74,267

 
26,693

 
45,578

 
85,725

 
(40,774
)
 
191,489

Compensation and benefits (2)
1,087

 
1,034

 
938

 
2,088

 
8,512

 
13,659

Transaction, refinancing, exit activity and other fees (3)
(250
)
 

 

 

 
7,561

 
7,311

Adjusted EBITDA
$
75,104

 
$
27,727

 
$
46,516

 
$
87,813

 
$
(24,701
)
 
$
212,459

 
(1)
Corporate and Other consists of corporate overhead, certain leveraged activities, other non-operating expenses and intersegment eliminations.  Intersegment eliminations predominantly reflect the $36.1 million processing fee from Payments Services - Puerto Rico and Caribbean to Merchant Acquiring, intercompany software sale and developments of $2.3 million from Payment Services- Latin America to Payment Services- Puerto Rico & Caribbean and cost transfer fees from Corporate and Other to Payment Services Latin America for leveraged services and management fees.
(2)
Primarily represents share-based compensation and other compensation expense and severance payments.
(3)
Primarily represents fees and expenses associated with corporate transactions as defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement, relief contributions related to the 2017 hurricanes and the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas S.A., net of cash dividends received.

 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
Payment
Services -
Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment
Services -
Latin America
 
Merchant
Acquiring, net
 
Business
Solutions
 
Corporate and Other (1)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
101,687

 
$
62,702

 
$
85,778

 
$
189,077

 
$
(32,100
)

$
407,144

Operating costs and expenses
57,463

 
66,786

 
57,574

 
119,761

 
19,477


321,061

Depreciation and amortization
8,993

 
8,880

 
2,254

 
15,774

 
28,349

 
64,250

Non-operating income (expenses)
2,229

 
8,726

 
1

 
13

 
(7,708
)
 
3,261

EBITDA
55,446

 
13,522

 
30,459

 
85,103

 
(30,936
)
 
153,594

Compensation and benefits (2)
589

 
816

 
573

 
1,687

 
6,090

 
9,755

Transaction, refinancing, and other fees (3)
2,499

 
3,220

 
6,465

 

 
2,495

 
14,679

Adjusted EBITDA
$
58,534

 
$
17,558

 
$
37,497

 
$
86,790

 
$
(22,351
)
 
$
178,028

 
(1)
Corporate and Other consists of corporate overhead, certain leveraged activities, other non-operating expenses and intersegment eliminations. Intersegment eliminations predominantly reflect the $32.1 million processing fee from Payments Services - Puerto Rico and Caribbean to Merchant Acquiring and cost transfer fees from Corporate and Other to Payment Services Latin America for leveraged services and management fees.
(2)
Primarily represents share-based compensation and other compensation expense and severance payments.
(3)
Primarily represents fees and expenses associated with corporate transactions as defined in the 2013 Credit Agreement and consulting, audit and legal expenses incurred as part of the prior year restatement of financial results, certain fees paid to resolve a software maintenance contract matter, a software impairment charge and the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas S.A.
The reconciliation of EBITDA to consolidated net income is as follows:
 
Years ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Total EBITDA
$
212,351

 
$
191,489

 
$
153,594

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
12,975

 
12,596

 
4,780

Interest expense, net
27,594

 
29,257

 
29,145

Depreciation and amortization
68,082

 
63,067

 
64,250

Net Income
$
103,700

 
$
86,569

 
$
55,419


 
The geographic segment information below is classified based on the geographic location of the Company’s subsidiaries:
 
Years ended December 31,
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Puerto Rico
$
392,628

 
$
358,436

 
$
329,533

Caribbean
15,950

 
15,672

 
14,909

Latin America
78,796

 
79,761

 
62,702

Total revenues
$
487,374

 
$
453,869

 
$
407,144

 
(1)
Revenues are based on subsidiaries’ country of domicile.
Major customers
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company had one major customer which accounted for approximately $208.0 million or 43%, $186.8 million or 41%, and $175.4 million or 43%, respectively, of total revenues. See Note 21.
The Company’s next largest customer, the Government of Puerto Rico, consolidating all individual agencies and public corporations, represented 7% of the Company’s total revenues for each the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.