N-CSR 1 goldbullionncsr.htm N-CSR

united states
securities and exchange commission
washington, d.c. 20549

form n-csr

certified shareholder report of registered management
investment companies

Investment Company Act file number 811-22756

 

Advisors Preferred Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Richard Malinowski, Gemini Fund Services, LLC.

4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 631-470-2734

 

Date of fiscal year end: 12/31

 

Date of reporting period: 12/31/20

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(GOLDBULLION) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Report

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

Investor Class Shares (QGLDX)

Advisor Class Shares (QGLCX)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-855-650-QGLD(7453)

www.advisorspreferred.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

This Annual Report for The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund (“Fund”) covers the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. Flexible Plan Investments, Ltd. serves as the sub-advisor to The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund. During the period, the Fund returned 19.28% (as measured by Investor Class shares), compared with a return of 20.95% in the S&P GSCI Gold Index, while the S&P 500 TR Index returned 18.40%. The sub-index of the S&P GSCI provides investors with a reliable and publicly available benchmark tracking the COMEX gold future.

 

Gold finished the period driven by demand for “safe-haven” assets amidst the coronavirus pandemic and the resulting economic conditions. The outbreak and global spread of Covid-19 created heightened levels of economic and stock market uncertainty for most of the year. Quarantine measures severely curtailed consumer demand and significantly disrupted supply chains. The ensuing wave of monetary and fiscal response from international governments was unprecedented. This resulted in gold reaching a closing-high of $2,064 in August.

 

Subsequently, while investors were taking stock of a new economic backdrop of exploding central bank balance sheets, negative real rates, the prospects of a weakening U.S. dollar and rising inflation, and rapidly increasing government debt levels, the U.S. elected a new president and positive news was delivered on the vaccine front for Covid-19. The vaccine news triggered optimism for a faster economic recovery and the stock market pushed towards very lofty valuations by year-end, causing gold to pull back modestly.

 

The overall market conditions at year end remain generally positive for gold’s outlook. The aforementioned economic conditions related to real interest rates, the U.S. dollar, and inflation historically bode well for gold. Additionally, concerns exist around the efficiency of the vaccine rollout and reported mutations in the Covid-19 strain. This, coupled with the elevated valuations in the stock market, creates an environment of possible fragility where investors can look to gold as a potential hedge in their portfolios.

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund seeks returns that reflect the daily performance of the price of gold bullion and, as such, is a vehicle for investors to capture potential returns resulting from those movements. To meet its goal, the Fund utilizes gold-bullion-related futures contracts and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Additionally, in an effort to reflect the daily performance of the price of gold bullion net of fees, the Fund invests in investment-grade fixed-income corporate notes and bonds, with an objective of generating interest income to partially offset those fees. The Fund’s underperformance versus the S&P GSCI Gold Total Return Index for the period can largely be attributed to fund expenses.

 

The Fund continues to endeavor to execute its strategy consistently, regardless of the market environment or perceived outlook for gold. As always, the advisor and sub-advisor reiterate the value of gold in portfolios as a diversifier given its historically low correlation to most other asset classes.

 

We encourage our investors to maintain a long-term perspective as the market reacts to inevitable challenges and opportunities. As an asset class, historically gold has been uncorrelated with other asset classes and tended to provide a valuable hedge to investor portfolios in times of market volatility or

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economic and geopolitical uncertainty. We thank you for your confidence in The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund and its potential to help you achieve your financial goals.

 

Best regards,

   
Jerry Wagner Catherine Ayers-Rigsby
   
Flexible Plan Investments, Ltd. Advisors Preferred

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The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Portfolio Review (Unaudited)
December 31, 2020

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized
        Since Inception Since Inception
  One Year Three Years Five Years April 19, 2016 July 9, 2013
The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund - Investor Class 19.28% 10.20% 9.75% N/A 3.65%
The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund - Advisor Class 18.55% 9.54% N/A 5.85% N/A
S&P 500 Total Return Index ** 18.40% 14.18% 15.22% 15.42% 13.99%
S&P GSCI Gold Index*** 20.95% 11.53% 11.01% 7.85% 4.82%

 

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. The Fund’s Investor and Advisor Class total fund operating expense ratio including underlying funds, as provided in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2020, was 1.51% and 2.10%, respectively. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-650-7453. Investors should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The Fund’s prospectus contains these as well as other information about the Fund and should be read carefully before investing. A prospectus or summary prospectus may be obtained free of charge by calling toll-free 1-855-375-3060.
  
**The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged composite of 500 large capitalization companies and includes the reinvestment of dividends. This index is widely used by professional investors as a performance benchmark for large-cap stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.
  
***The S&P GSCI Gold Index, a sub-index of the S&P GSCI, provides investors with a reliable and publicly available benchmark tracking the COMEX gold future. The index is designed to be tradable, readily accessible to market participants, and cost efficient to implement. Investors cannot directly invest in an index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

Since Inception through December 31, 2020 +

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

(LINEGRAPH) 

 

+Inception date is July 9, 2013

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Fund’s holdings by types of investments are as follows:

 

Holdings by Type of Investment ǂ:  % of Net Assets 
Exchange Traded Funds:     
Debt Funds   44.9%
Commodity Fund   0.8%
Certificates of Deposit   11.8%
Bonds & Notes   2.0%
Short-Term Investments   11.8%
Collateral for Securities Loaned   4.8%
Other Assets Less Liabilities   23.9%
    100.0%

 

ǂThe Holdings by Type of Investment detailed do not include derivative exposure.

 

Please refer to the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments in this annual report for a detailed listing of the Fund’s holdings.

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The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2020

 

Principal                
Amount ($)      Interest Rate %   Maturity   Value 
     BONDS & NOTES - 2.0%               
     BANKING - 0.8%               
 500,000   Citigroup, Inc.   2.7000    3/30/2021   $502,900 
 250,000   National Australia Bank Ltd./New York   2.5000    1/12/2021    250,105 
 250,000   Santander UK Group Holdings PLC   3.1250    1/8/2021    250,055 
                   1,003,060 
     BIOTECH & PHARMA - 0.4%               
 500,000   AbbVie, Inc.   2.3000    5/14/2021    502,780 
                     
     TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE - 0.4%               
 500,000   Cisco Systems, Inc.   2.2000    2/28/2021    501,562 
                     
     TOBACCO & CANNABIS - 0.4%               
 500,000   Philip Morris International, Inc.   1.8750    2/25/2021    499,887 
                     
     TOTAL BONDS & NOTES (Cost - $2,497,905)             2,507,289 
                     
     CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSITS - 11.8%               
     BANKING - 11.8%               
 1,000,000   Bank of Baroda/New York NY   1.7000    1/29/2021    1,001,338 
 1,000,000   Bank Hapoalim BM/New York NY   1.7000    1/29/2021    1,001,338 
 500,000   Flagstar Bank FSB   1.7500    11/15/2021    507,502 
 1,000,000   Goldman Sachs Bank USA/New York NY   1.8000    1/30/2023    1,035,499 
 1,000,000   Lafayette Federal Credit Union   1.7000    5/21/2021    1,006,553 
 700,000   Medallion Bank/Salt Lake City UT   2.3000    1/26/2021    701,143 
 500,000   Morgan Stanley Bank NA   1.7000    2/22/2022    509,469 
 500,000   Morgan Stanley Bank NA   2.3000    1/11/2021    500,346 
 1,500,000   Morgan Stanley Private Bank NA   1.7500    2/7/2022    1,528,236 
 700,000   Morton Community Bank   2.2000    2/2/2021    701,345 
 1,000,000   Safra National Bank of New York   1.6000    2/11/2021    1,001,823 
 1,000,000   Sallie Mae Bank   1.7000    2/14/2022    1,018,583 
 1,000,000   TBK Bank SSB   1.6000    2/25/2021    1,002,433 
 1,000,000   USAlliance Federal Credit Union   1.9000    11/28/2022    1,034,698 
 1,000,000   Wells Fargo National Bank West   1.9000    1/30/2023    1,037,637 
 1,000,000   Zions Bancorp NA   1.6500    5/18/2021    1,006,220 
     TOTAL CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSITS (Cost - $14,399,910)             14,594,163 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

Shares      Value 
    EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 45.7%    
    COMMODITY FUND - 0.8%    
 5,752   SPDR Gold Shares (a) *  $1,025,927 
           
     DEBT FUNDS - 44.9%     
 55,000   BlackRock Short Maturity Bond ETF   2,759,350 
 285,000   Invesco BulletShares 2021 Corporate Bond ETF   6,044,850 
 285,000   Invesco BulletShares 2022 Corporate Bond ETF   6,198,750 
 285,000   Invesco BulletShares 2023 Corporate Bond ETF   6,241,500 
 270,000   Invesco BulletShares 2024 Corporate Bond ETF   6,045,300 
 120,000   Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF   6,069,600 
 110,000   iShares Trust iShares 1-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (c)   6,068,700 
 60,000   PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Active ETF   6,122,400 
 190,000   SPDR Portfolio Short Term Corporate Bond ETF   5,966,000 
 95,000   SPDR SSgA Ultra Short Term Bond ETF   3,841,325 
         55,357,775 
           
     TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost - $56,383,392)   56,383,702 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 11.8%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 11.8%     
 3,956,858   Fidelity Investments Money Market Funds - Government Portfolio - Class I 0.01% (b)   3,956,858 
 10,603,659   First American Government Obligations Fund - Class Z 0.03% (a,b)   10,603,659 
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost - $14,560,517)   14,560,517 
           
     COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED - 4.8%     
 5,925,150   Mount Vernon Liquid Assets Portfolio, LLC - 0.16% (b) (d)     
     TOTAL COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED (Cost - $5,925,150)   5,925,150 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 76.1% (Cost - $93,766,874)  $93,970,821 
     OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES - 23.9%   29,495,622 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $123,466,443 

 

ETF - Exchange Traded Funds

 

PLC - Public Limited Company

 

*Non-Income producing investment.

 

(b)Money market fund; interest rate reflects seven-day effective yield on December 31, 2020.

 

(c)All or a portion of the security is on loan. Total loaned securities had a value of $5,734,921 at December 31, 2020.

 

(d)Security purchased with cash proceeds of securities lending collateral.

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS

OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Number of             Notional Value at   Net Unrealized 
Contracts   Issue  Exchange  Expiration   December 31, 2020   Appreciation 
647   Gold 100oz Futures (a)  NY Comex   February-21   $123,169,390   $5,862,870 
                       
(a)All or part of this instrument is a holding of GBSF Fund Limited.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020

 

ASSETS    
Investment securities:     
At cost  $93,766,874 
At value (a)  $93,970,821 
Cash   25,001,263 
Deposit with broker for futures contracts   3,327,370 
Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts   5,862,870 
Receivable for Fund shares sold   2,452,237 
Dividends and interest receivable   136,241 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   13,632 
TOTAL ASSETS   130,764,434 
      
LIABILITIES     
Collateral on securities loaned (See note 9)   5,925,150 
Payable for investments purchased   917,395 
Payable for Fund shares repurchased   288,576 
Investment advisory fees payable   73,355 
Payable to related parties   52,817 
Distribution (12b-1) fees payable   25,550 
Shareholder service fees   15,148 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   7,297,991 
NET ASSETS  $123,466,443 
      
Composition of Net Assets:     
Paid in capital  $117,810,253 
Distributable earnings   5,656,190 
NET ASSETS  $123,466,443 
      
Net Asset Value Per Share:     
Investor Class Shares:     
Net Assets  $123,106,954 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   5,197,225 
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share  $23.69 
      
Advisor Class Shares:     
Net Assets  $359,489 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   15,326 
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share  $23.46 

 

(a)Includes loaned securities with a value of $5,734,921.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

INVESTMENT INCOME    
Dividends  $817,087 
Interest   547,776 
Securities lending   32,850 
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME   1,397,713 
      
EXPENSES     
Investment advisory fees   846,430 
Administrative service fees   309,733 
Distribution fees - Investor Class Shares   281,311 
Distribution fees - Advisor Class Shares   3,331 
Shareholder service fees - Investor Class Shares   168,787 
Miscellaneous expenses   82 
Other expenses   5,412 
TOTAL EXPENSES   1,615,086 
      
NET INVESTMENT LOSS   (217,373)
      
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS     
Net realized gain (loss) from:     
Investments   (1,286,710)
Gain Distribution from underlying investment companies   27,506 
Futures contracts   13,288,756 
Net Realized Gain on Investments and Futures Contracts   12,029,552 
      
Net change in unrealized appreciation on:     
Investments   126,947 
Futures contracts   2,990,540 
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments and Futures Contracts   3,117,487 
      
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS   15,147,039 
      
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $14,929,666 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
         
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS          
Net investment income (loss)  $(217,373)  $605,225 
Net realized gain on investments and futures contracts   12,029,552    9,461,615 
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and futures contracts   3,117,487    1,426,123 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   14,929,666    11,492,963 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS          
Total distributions paid          
Investor Class   (10,824,817)   (10,193,591)
Advisor Class   (31,467)   (36,968)
Total distributions to shareholders   (10,856,284)   (10,230,559)
           
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST          
Proceeds from shares sold:          
Investor Class   270,904,535    92,063,279 
Advisor Class   375,664    1,571,806 
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions          
Investor Class   10,336,356    10,010,446 
Advisor Class   31,011    36,818 
Payments for shares redeemed          
Investor Class   (243,233,996)   (64,554,636)
Advisor Class   (358,283)   (2,303,572)
Net increase from shares of beneficial interest transactions   38,055,287    36,824,141 
           
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS   42,128,669    38,086,545 
           
NET ASSETS          
Beginning of year   81,337,774    43,251,229 
End of year  $123,466,443   $81,337,774 
           
SHARE ACTIVITY          
Investor Class:          
Shares Sold   10,910,867    4,080,115 
Shares Reinvested   442,884    466,409 
Shares Redeemed   (9,864,139)   (2,811,727)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   1,489,612    1,734,797 
           
Advisor Class:          
Shares Sold   15,407    67,446 
Shares Reinvested   1,342    1,727 
Shares Redeemed   (14,802)   (101,726)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   1,947    (32,553)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Consolidated Financial Highlights
 
Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Investor Class 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2020   2019   2018   2017   2016 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $21.86   $21.43   $22.62   $21.49   $20.54 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss) (a)   (0.04)   0.18    0.09    0.01    (0.07)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.22    3.38    (1.02)   2.42    1.47 
Total income (loss) from investment operations   4.18    3.56    (0.93)   2.43    1.40 
Less distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (2.35)   (3.13)   (0.26)   (1.30)   (0.36)
Return of capital                   (0.09)
Total distributions   (2.35)   (3.13)   (0.26)   (1.30)   (0.45)
Net asset value, end of year  $23.69   $21.86   $21.43   $22.62   $21.49 
Total return (b)   19.28%   16.95%   (4.08)%   11.40%   6.80%
Net assets, end of year (in 000s)  $123,107   $81,048   $42,274   $53,484   $34,105 
Ratios/Supplemental Data:                         
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (c)   1.43%   1.42%   1.41%   1.41%   1.44%
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (c,d)   (0.17)%   0.79%   0.41%   0.05%   (0.29)%
Portfolio turnover rate   229%   190%   167%   125%   203%

 

(a)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(b)Total return assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

 

(c)The ratios of expenses to average net assets and net investment income (loss) to average net assets do not reflect the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(d)Recognition of net investment income (loss) by the Fund is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Consolidated Financial Highlights
 
Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Advisor Class 
   Year Ended December 31,   For the Period Ended 
   2020   2019   2018   2017   December 31, 2016 (a) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $21.68   $21.28   $22.51   $21.41   $24.34 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss) (b)   (0.19)   0.05    (0.05)   (0.14)   (0.14)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.18    3.36    (1.00)   2.40    (2.35) (c)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   3.99    3.41    (1.05)   2.26    (2.49)
Less distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (2.21)   (3.01)   (0.18)   (1.16)   (0.36)
Return of capital                   (0.08)
Total distributions   (2.21)   (3.01)   (0.18)   (1.16)   (0.44)
Net asset value, end of year/period  $23.46   $21.68   $21.28   $22.51   $21.41 
Total return (d)   18.55%   16.32% (i)   (4.68)%   10.65%   (10.21)% (e)
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000s)  $359   $290   $978   $256   $142 
Ratios/Supplemental Data:                         
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (g)   2.03%   2.01%   2.01%   2.01%   2.04(f)
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (f,h)   (0.76)%   0.20%   (0.24)%   (0.59)%   (0.85)% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   229%   190%   167%   125%   203(e)

 

(a)The Advisor Class commenced operations on April 19, 2016.

 

(b)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations due to the timing of the commencement of operations of the Advisor Class.

 

(d)Total return assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

 

(e)Not annualized.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)The ratios of expenses to average net assets and net investment income (loss) to average net assets do not reflect the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(h)Recognition of net investment loss by the Fund is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(i)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

10

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020

 

1.ORGANIZATION

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of Advisors Preferred Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on August 15, 2012 and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Fund seeks returns that reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion.

 

The Fund currently offers two classes of shares, Investor and Advisor classes of shares each of which are offered at Net Asset Value (“NAV”). The Fund’s Investor class commenced operations on July 9, 2013 and the Advisor class commenced operations on April 19, 2016. The Fund may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest in one or more share classes. Generally, all shares of the Fund have equal rights and privileges, except for class-specific features, rights and expenses. All classes of shares have equal voting privileges except that each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its service and/or distribution plans. The Fund’s income, expenses (other than class-specific distribution and service fees) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated proportionately each day based upon the relative net assets of each class.

 

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in preparation of its consolidated financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

Securities Valuation – The Fund calculates its daily NAV per share at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (the “NYSE Close”) on each day that the NYSE is open. Fund securities are valued each day at the last quoted sales price on each security’s primary exchange, and securities traded or dealt in upon one or more securities exchanges (whether domestic or foreign) for which market quotations were readily available and not subject to restrictions against resale will be valued at the last quoted sales price on the primary exchange or, in the absence of a sale on the primary exchange, at the mean of the current bid and ask on the primary exchange. Securities primarily traded in the National Association of Securities Dealers’ Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ price. Futures are valued at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time or, in the absence of a settled price, at the last bid price on the day of valuation. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued each day by an independent pricing service approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type, indications as to values from dealers, and general market conditions or market quotations from a major market maker in the securities. The independent pricing service does not distinguish between smaller-sized bond positions known as “odd lots” and larger institutional-sized bond positions known as “round lots”. The Fund may fair value a particular bond if the advisor does not believe that the round lot value provided by the independent pricing service reflects fair value of the Fund’s holding. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at net asset value. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost.

 

GBSF Fund Limited (“GBSF Ltd.”) is a wholly-owned and controlled foreign subsidiary of the Fund that can invest in gold-bullion related exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), exchange traded notes (“ETNs”), physical gold bullion and derivatives. See “Consolidation of Subsidiaries” for additional information.

 

The Fund may hold securities, such as private investments, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities will be valued at their fair value as determined using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Trust’s Board. The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value committee

11

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) advisor and/or sub-advisor. The committee may also enlist third party consultants such as a valuation specialist at a public accounting firm, valuation consultant or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value. The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.

 

Fair Valuation Process – As noted above, the fair value committee is composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) advisor and/or sub-advisor. The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these groups. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source), (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the advisor, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument. Factors which may cause the advisor to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to the Fund’s calculation of its net asset value. Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses. Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private investments or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from the advisor based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances). If the advisor is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the fair value committee shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Fund’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.

 

Valuation of Fund of Funds – The Fund may invest in portfolios of open-end or closed-end investment companies (the “Underlying Funds”). The Underlying Funds value securities in their portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their market values (generally the last reported sale price) and all other securities and assets at their fair value to the methods established by the board of directors/trustees of the Underlying Funds.

 

Open-ended investment companies are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. The shares of many closed-end investment companies, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is different than the net asset value per share. The difference represents a market premium or market discount of such shares. There can be no assurances that the market discount or market premium on shares of any closed-end investment company purchased by the Fund will not change.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of all of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

12

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following table summarizes the inputs used as of December 31, 2020 for the Fund’s investments measured at fair value:

 

 Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
 Investments:                
Bonds & Notes  $   $2,507,289   $   $2,507,289 
Certificates of Deposit       14,594,163        14,594,163 
Exchange Traded Funds   56,383,702            56,383,702 
Money Market Funds   14,560,517            14,560,517 
Collateral for Securities Loaned   5,925,150            5,925,150 
Total Investments:   $76,869,369   $17,101,452   $   $93,970,821 
 Derivative:                    
Futures Contracts  $5,862,870   $   $   $5,862,870 
Total Assets:   $82,732,239   $17,101,452   $   $99,833,691 

 

*Refer to the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments for industry classifications.

 

The Fund did not hold any Level 3 securities during the current period.

 

Consolidation of Subsidiaries – The consolidated financial statements of the Fund include the accounts of GBSF Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in GBSF Ltd., which acts as an investment vehicle in order to affect certain investments consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. The subsidiary commenced operations on July 9, 2013 and is an exempted Cayman Islands company with limited liability.

 

A summary of the Fund’s investment in GBSF Ltd. is as follows:

 

  Inception Date GBSF Ltd. Net Assets at % Of Net Assets at
  of GBSF Ltd. December 31, 2020 December 31 2020
 GBSF Ltd. 7/09/2013 $20,759,944 16.81%

 

Security Transactions and Related Income – Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of the respective securities using the effective yield method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined by comparing the identified cost of the security lot sold with the net sales proceeds.

13

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

Principal Investment Risk – As with all mutual funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance. The following risks apply to the Fund through its direct investments as well as indirectly through investments in Underlying Funds and the subsidiary (GBSF Ltd.).

 

General Market Risk. The risk that the value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate based on the performance of the Fund’s investments and other factors affecting the commodities and/or securities market generally.

 

Unexpected local, regional or global events, such as war; acts of terrorism; financial, political or social disruptions; natural, environmental or man-made disasters; the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues; and recessions and depressions could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments and may impair market liquidity. Such events can cause investor fear, which can adversely affect the economies of nations, regions and the market in general, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness known as COVID-19, which is caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. This coronavirus has resulted in, among other things, travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, significant disruptions to business operations, market closures, cancellations and restrictions, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, and significant volatility and declines in global financial markets, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19 has adversely affected, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future could adversely affect, the economies of many nations and the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Cash Accounts – At times, the Fund may invest cash in a short-term deposit sweep vehicle program. Such deposits are in amounts at any such depositary institution not in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund standard maximum deposit insurance amount such that funds are insured across the various banks or credit unions at which such funds are deposited. StoneCastle Cash Management, LLC (“StoneCastle”) provides ministerial deposit placement assistance to the Fund with respect to the Fund’s short-term deposit sweep vehicle program. These deposits are not custodied by StoneCastle. These amounts are included as Cash on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities to the extent they are held by the Fund as of December 31, 2020.

 

Exchange Traded Funds – The Fund may invest in exchange traded funds. ETFs are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and typically represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track the performance and dividend yield of a particular domestic or foreign market index. The Fund may purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although the lack of liquidity on an ETF could result in it being more volatile. Additionally, ETFs have fees and expenses that reduce their value.

 

Mutual Fund and ETN Risk: Mutual funds and ETNs are subject to investment advisory or management and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. Each is subject to specific risks, depending on investment strategy. Also, each may be subject to leverage risk, which will magnify losses. ETNs are subject to default risks.

 

Futures Contracts – The Fund is subject to commodity risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in the value of commodities, equities and interest rates. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into futures contracts are satisfied by the segregation of specific securities or cash as collateral for the account of the broker (the Fund’s agent in acquiring the futures position). During the period the futures contracts are open, changes in the value of the contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by “marking to market” on a daily basis to reflect the value of the contracts at the end of each day’s trading. Variation margin payments are received or made depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. When the contracts are closed, the Fund

14

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from, or cost of, the closing transaction and the Fund’s basis in the contract. If the Fund was unable to liquidate a futures contract and/or enter into an offsetting closing transaction, the Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the value of the contracts and continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contracts. The Fund segregates cash having a value at least equal to the amount of the current obligation under any open futures contract. Risks may exceed amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

 

Derivatives Risk: Futures are subject to inherent leverage that may magnify Fund losses. These derivatives may not provide an effective substitute for Gold bullion because changes in derivative prices may not track those of the underlying Gold bullion. Also, over-the-counter forwards are subject to counterparty default risk.

 

Gold Risk: The price of Gold may be volatile and Gold bullion-related ETFs, ETNs and derivatives may be highly sensitive to the price of Gold. The price of Gold bullion can be significantly affected by international monetary and political developments such as currency devaluation or revaluation, central bank movements, economic and social conditions within a country, transactional or trade imbalances, or trade or currency restrictions between countries.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders – Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. Distributable net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and distributed annually in December. Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains are recorded on ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are considered either temporary (i.e., deferred losses, capital loss carry forwards) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets, results from operations or net asset value per share of the Fund.

 

Federal Income Tax – It is the Fund’s policy to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions expected to be taken on returns filed. The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and foreign jurisdictions where the Fund makes significant investments; however, the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the year, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

For tax purposes, GBSF Ltd. is an exempted Cayman Islands investment company. GBSF Ltd. has received an undertaking from the Government of the Cayman Islands exempting it from all local income, profits and capital gains taxes. No such taxes are levied in the Cayman Islands at the present time. For U.S. income tax purposes, GBSF Ltd. is a Controlled Foreign Corporation and as such is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, a portion of GBSF Ltd.’s net income and capital gain, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the Fund’s investment company taxable income.

 

Expenses – Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific fund are charged to that fund. Expenses, which are not readily identifiable to a specific fund, are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the funds in the Trust.

15

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.

 

3.INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2020, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term investments, amounted to $206,422,150 and $157,117,615, respectively.

 

4.OFFSETTING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND DERIVATIVE ASSETS

 

The Fund’s policy is to recognize a net asset or liability equal to the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Fund was subject to a master netting arrangement. The following table shows additional information regarding the offsetting of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2020.

 

               Gross Amounts Not Offset in the     
               Consolidated Statement of Assets     
Assets:              & Liabilities     
   Gross Amounts   Gross Amounts                 
   Presented in the   Offset in the   Net Amount             
   Consolidated   Consolidated   Presented in the   Financial         
   Statement of   Statement of Assets   Statement of Assets   Instruments   Cash Collateral     
Description  Assets & Liabilities   & Liabilities   & Liabilities   Pledged   Received   Net Amount 
Futures Contracts  $5,862,870   $   $5,862,870   $   $   $5,862,870 
Securities lending   5,734,921        5,734,921        (5,734,921)    
Total  $11,597,791   $   $11,597,791   $   $(5,734,921)  $5,862,870 

 

Detailed collateral amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Fund’s Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2020:

 

Derivative Investment Type Location on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Futures Contracts Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts

 

At December 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative instruments was as follows:

 

Asset Derivatives
Derivative Investment Type  Commodity Risk   December 31, 2020 
Futures Contracts  $5,862,870   $5,862,870 

16

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Fund’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

Derivative Investment Type Location on the Consolidated Statement of Operations
Futures Contracts Net realized gain from futures contracts
Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts

 

The following is a summary of the Fund’s realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative investments recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations categorized by primary risk exposure for the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

Realized gain on derivatives recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
       Total for the Year Ended December 
Derivative Investment Type  Commodity Risk   31, 2020 
Futures Contracts  $13,288,756   $13,288,756 
           
Changes in unrealized appreciation on derivatives recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
       Total for the Year Ended December 
Derivative Investment Type  Commodity Risk   31, 2020 
Futures Contracts  $2,990,540   $2,990,540 

 

The derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2020 as disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the amounts of realized and changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments during the year ended as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations serve as indicators of the volume of derivative activity for the Fund.

 

The Fund uses derivative instruments as part of its principal investment strategy to achieve its investment objective. For additional discussion on the risks associated with the derivative instruments, see Note 2.

 

5.INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

Advisors Preferred LLC (“Advisor”), serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The Advisor has engaged Flexible Plan Investments, Ltd. (the “Sub-Advisor”) to serve as the sub-advisor to the Fund. Sub-Advisor expenses are the responsibility of the Advisor.

 

Pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Fund, the Advisor, under the oversight of the Board, directs the daily operations of the Fund and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided by others. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Advisor, the Fund pays the Advisor a fee, computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Advisor earned $846,430 in advisory fees for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”), provides administration, fund accounting, and transfer agent services to the Trust. Pursuant to separate servicing agreements with GFS, the Fund pays GFS customary fees for providing administration, fund accounting and transfer agent services to the Fund as shown in the consolidated Statement of Operations under Administrative services fees. Under the terms of the Fund’s agreement with GFS, GFS pays for certain operating expenses of the Fund. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of GFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Fund for serving in such capacities.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of GFS provide services to the Fund as follows:

 

Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”), an affiliate of GFS, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Fund on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Fund. These expenses are the responsibility of GFS.

 

The Board has adopted a Distribution Plan and Agreement (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan provides that a monthly service and/or distribution fee is calculated by the Investor and Advisor class at an annual rate of 0.25% and 1.00%, respectively, of their average daily net assets and is paid to Ceros

17

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

Financial Services, Inc. (the “Distributor” or “Ceros”), an affiliate of the Advisor, to provide compensation for ongoing shareholder servicing or services and-or maintenance of accounts, not otherwise required to be provided by the Advisor. The Plan is a compensation plan, which means that compensation is provided regardless of 12b-1 expenses incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2020, pursuant to the Plan, Investor and Advisor Class shares paid $281,311 and $3,331, respectively.

 

The Board has adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Servicing Plan”) on the Investor class. The Servicing Plan provides that a monthly service fee is calculated by the Fund at an annual rate of up to 0.15% (currently set at 0.15%), of its average daily net assets of the Investor class and is paid to Ceros to provide compensation for ongoing shareholder servicing or service and/or maintenance accounts, not otherwise required to be provided by the Advisor. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Investor Class shares paid $168,787.

 

Effective October 1, 2020, each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust or Advisor is compensated at a rate of $50,000 per year plus $2,500 per meeting for certain special meetings as well as for reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred attending the meetings, paid quarterly. Prior to that date, each Trustee received $30,000 per year. The “interested persons” who serve as Trustees of the Trust receive no compensation for their services as Trustees. None of the executive officers receive compensation from the Trust. Interested trustees of the Trust are also officers or employees of the Advisor and its affiliates.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, Ceros, a registered broker/dealer and an affiliate of the Advisor, and principal underwriter of the Fund, executed trades on behalf of the Fund and received $79,940 in trade commissions.

 

6.AGGREGATE UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION – TAX BASIS

 

The identified cost of investments in securities owned by the Fund for federal income tax purposes excluding futures, and its respective gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation at December 31, 2020, were as follows:

 

    Gross Unrealized   Gross Unrealized   Net Unrealized 
Tax Cost   Appreciation   (Depreciation)   Appreciation 
$94,560,523   $275,590   $(865,292)  $(589,702)
                  
7.DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of Fund distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

   Fiscal Year Ended   Fiscal Year Ended 
   December 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
         
Ordinary Income  $10,839,910   $10,143,491 
Return of Capital   16,374    87,068 
   $10,856,284   $10,230,559 
           

As of December 31, 2020, the components of distributable earnings/(accumulated deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed   Undistributed   Post October Loss   Capital Loss   Other   Unrealized   Total 
Ordinary   Long-Term   and   Carry   Book/Tax   Appreciation/   Accumulated 
Income   Gains   Late Year Loss   Forwards   Differences   (Depreciation)   Earnings/(Deficits) 
$   $   $(82,007)  $(1,733,106)  $8,061,005   $(589,702)  $5,656,190 

18

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis undistributed net investment income, unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and accumulated realized gain/(loss) is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash and tax adjustments for the Fund’s holding in GBSF Ltd.

 

Capital losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. The Fund incurred and elected to defer such short-term capital losses of $19,155 and long-term capital losses of $62,852 for a total of $82,007.

 

At December 31, 2020, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Non-Expiring   Non-Expiring         
Short-Term   Long-Term   Total   CLCF Utilized 
$1,449,245   $283,861   $1,733,106   $ 

 

Permanent book and tax differences, primarily attributable to the reclassification of Fund distributions and the Fund’s holding in GBSF Ltd., resulted in reclassifications for the year ended December 31, 2020 as follows:

 

Paid     
In   Distributable Earnings 
Capital   (Accumulated Losses) 
$26,930   $(26,930)

 

8.CONTROL OWNERSHIP

 

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates presumption of control of the fund pursuant to Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2020, National Financial Services LLC. and E*Trade Savings Bank held approximately 32.95% and 42.90% of the Fund, respectively, for the benefit of its customers.

 

9.SECURITIES LENDING

 

The Fund has entered into a securities lending arrangement (the “Agreement”) with U.S. Bank (the “Lending Agent”). Under the terms of the Agreement, the Fund is authorized to loan securities to the Lending Agent. In exchange, the Fund receives cash and “non-cash” or “securities” collateral in the amount of at least 105% of the value of any loaned securities that are foreign securities or 102% of the value of any other loaned securities marked-to-market daily. Loans shall be marked to market daily and the margin restored in the event collateralization is below 100% of the value of securities loaned. The value of securities loaned is disclosed in a footnote on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and on the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments. Securities lending income is disclosed in the Fund’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Although risk is mitigated by the collateral, the Portfolios could experience a delay in recovering their securities and possible loss of income or value if the Lending Agent fails to return the securities on loan. The Fund’s cash collateral received in securities lending transactions is invested in the Mount Vernon Liquid Assets Portfolio, LLC, as presented below.

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Fund loaned securities which were collateralized by short-term investment securities or cash and equivalent. The value of securities on loan and the value of the related overnight and continuous collateral were $5,734,921 and $5,925,150, respectively.

19

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

10.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events after the date of the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

20

 

(COHEN&CO) 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund and

Board of Trustees of Advisors Preferred Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated portfolio of investments, of The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Advisors Preferred Trust, as of December 31, 2020, the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the related notes, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies advised by Advisors Preferred, LLC since 2012.

 

(SIGNATURE) 

 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

Chicago, Illinois

March 1, 2021

 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

800.229.1099 | 866.818.4535 fax | cohencpa.com

 

Registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

21

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
Expense Example (Unaudited)
December 31, 2020

 

As a shareholder of The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from July 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020.

 

Table 1. Actual Expenses

 

The “Actual Expenses” line in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information below; together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Table 2. Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The “Hypothetical” line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or redemption fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

 Table 1        
         
  Annualized Beginning Ending Expenses Paid During
Actual Expense Account Value Account Value Period *
Expenses Ratio 7/1/2020 12/31/2020 7/1/2020-12/31/2020
Investor Class 1.43% $1,000.00 $1,040.20 $7.35
Advisor Class 2.03% $1,000.00 $1,037.20 $10.44
         
 Table 2        
         
Hypothetical Annualized Beginning Ending Expenses Paid During
(5% return before Expense Account Value Account Value Period *
expenses) Ratio 7/1/2020 12/31/2020 7/1/2020-12/31/2020
Investor Class 1.43% $1,000.00 $1,017.93 $7.27
Advisor Class 2.03% $1,000.00 $1,014.96 $10.32

 

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the number of days in the period (184) divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (366).

22

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
December 31, 2020
 
Independent Trustees

 

The following table provides information regarding each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

Name, Address 1 and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Term of
Office/Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupation(s) During Past
5 Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee 2
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past 5
Years
Charles R. Ranson
Born: 1947
Trustee Indefinite, since  November 2012 Principal, Ranson & Associates  (business consultancy) (since 2003) 16 Northern Lights  Fund Trust IV  (since 2015)
Felix Rivera
Born: 1963
Trustee Indefinite, since  November 2012 Managing Partner, Independent  Channel Advisors, LLC (investment  advisory consultancy), (since January  2011). 16 Centerstone  Investors Trust  (since 2016)
David Feldman
Born: 1963
Trustee Indefinite, since  September 2017 Independent Consultant (since January  2015). Head of Intermediary Sales,  Baron Capital Inc. (February 2010 to  December 2014) 16 None

 

1Unless otherwise specified, the mailing address of each Trustee is Advisors Preferred Trust, 1445 Research Blvd, Suite 530, Rockville, MD 20850.

 

2The “Fund Complex” consists of the series of the Trust.

 

AP 12/31/20 v2

23

 

The Gold Bullion Strategy Fund
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2020

 

Interested Trustees and Officers

 

The following table provides information regarding each Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, and each officer of the Trust.

 

Name, Address 1
and Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
Term of Office/
Length of Time
Served
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5
Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee 2
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
Catherine Ayers-
Rigsby
Born: 1948
Trustee,  Chairperson, President Indefinite; since  November 2012 CEO, Advisors Preferred, LLC (since June  2011); President, Ceros Financial Services,  Inc. ((since August 2019); CEO Atcap  Partners, LLC, (investment adviser) (since  July 2011) 16 None
Brian S. Humphrey
Born: 1972
Trustee Indefinite; since  November 2012 Managing Director, Ceros Financial Services,  Inc. (since January 2011). 16 None
Christine Casares
Born: 1975
Treasurer Indefinite; since  May 2019 Vice President, Tax Administration, Ultimus  Fund Solutions, LLC (since February 2016);  Assistant Vice President, Tax Administration  (January 2012 – January 2016) N/A N/A
Angela Holland
Born: 1970
Chief  Compliance  Officer Indefinite; since  July 1, 2020 Chief Compliance Officer, Ceros Financial  Services, Inc. (since January 2016), Sales  Supervisor/AML Compliance Officer, Ceros  Financial Services, Inc. (April 2012 –  January 2016); Compliance Manager,  Advisors Preferred, LLC (Since April 2012 );  Compliance Manager, AtCap Partners, LLC  (since April 2012) N/A N/A
Richard Malinowski
Born: 1983
Secretary Indefinite; since  November 2012 Senior Vice President and Senior Managing  Counsel, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC  (since February 2020); Senior Vice President,  legal Administration, (February 2017 - January 2019) Vice President and Counsel  (April 2016-2017) and AVP and Staff  Attorney (Sept. 2012 – March 2016). N/A N/A

 

1Unless otherwise specified, the address of each Trustee and officer is c/o Advisors Preferred Trust, 1445 Research Blvd., Suite 530, Rockville, MD 20850.

 

2The “Fund Complex” consists of the series of the Trust.

 

The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available free of charge by calling toll- free 1-855-650-7453.

 

AP 12/31/20 v2

24

 

PRIVACY NOTICE 

 

Rev. May 2014

 

FACTS WHAT DOES ADVISORS PREFERRED TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
   
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
   
What? The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:
   
    Social Security number Purchase History
         
  Assets Account Balances
         
  Retirement Assets Account Transactions
         
  Transaction History Wire Transfer Instructions
         
  Checking Account Information    
   
  When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
   
How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Advisors Preferred Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

  

Reasons we can share your personal information Does Advisors
Preferred Trust
share?
Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –

such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes No

For our marketing purposes –

to offer our products and services to you

No We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies No We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your transactions and experiences

No We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your creditworthiness

No We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share

 

Questions?   Call 1-866-862-9686

25

 

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

 

Advisors Preferred Trust

What we do
How does Advisors Preferred Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does Advisors Preferred Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

 

■    Open an account

 

■    Provide account information

 

■    Give us your contact information

 

■    Make deposits or withdrawals from your account

 

■    Make a wire transfer

 

■    Tell us where to send the money

 

■    Tells us who receives the money

 

■    Show your government-issued ID

 

■    Show your driver’s license

 

We also collect your personal information from other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only  

■    Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

■    Affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

■    Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

■    Advisors Preferred Trust does not share with our affiliates.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.  

   Advisors Preferred Trust does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

   Advisors Preferred Trust doesn’t jointly market.

26

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent twelve month period ended December 31 as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-650-QGLD(7453) or by referring to the Security and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, within sixty days after the end of the period. Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The information on Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-650-7453.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

Advisors Preferred LLC

1445 Research Blvd., Suite 530

Rockville, MD 20850

 

SUB-ADVISOR

Flexible Plan Investments, Ltd.

3883 Telegraph Road, Suite 100

Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302

 

ADMINISTRATOR

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

4221 North 203rd street, Suite 100

Elkhorn, NE 68022

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)       As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.

 

(b)        For purposes of this item, “code of ethics” means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

 

(1)Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
(2)Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant;
(3)Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;
(4)The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and
(5)Accountability for adherence to the code.

 

(c)        Amendments: During the period covered by the report, there have not been any amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics.

 

(d)        Waivers: During the period covered by the report, the registrant has not granted any express or implicit waivers from the provisions of the code of ethics.

 

(e) The Code of Ethics is not posted on Registrant’ website.

 

(f) A copy of the Code of Ethics is attached as an exhibit.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

(a)The Registrant’s board of trustees has determined that Felix Rivera is an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Rivera is independent for purposes of this Item 3.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)Audit Fees

2020 - $13,500

2019 - $13,500

 

(b)Audit-Related Fees

2020 – None

2019 - None

 

(c)Tax Fees

2020 - $3,000

2019 - $3,000

 

Preparation of Federal & State income tax returns, assistance with calculation of required income, capital gain and excise distributions and preparation of Federal excise tax returns.

 

(d)All Other Fees

2020 – None

2019 - None

 

(e)(1) Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies

 

The registrant’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit services and, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to the registrant. The registrant’s Audit Committee also is required to pre-approve, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to its adviser, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, to the extent that the services may be determined to have an impact on the operations or financial reporting of the registrant. Services are reviewed on an engagement by engagement basis by the Audit Committee.

 

(2)Percentages of Services Approved by the Audit Committee
   2020  2019
Audit-Related Fees:   100%   100%
Tax Fees:   100%   100%
All Other Fees:   100%   100%

 

(f)During the audit of registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year, less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.

 

(g)The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant:

 

2020 - $3,000

2019 - $3,000

 

(h)        The registrant's audit committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 6. Schedule of Investments. Schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included under Item 1.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. Vote of security holders is included under item 1.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)       Based on an evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of filing date of this Form N-CSR, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Registrant are reasonably designed to ensure that the information required in filings on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by the filing date, including that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b)       There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s last fiscal half-year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Code of Ethics filed herewith.

 

(a)(2) Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a)(2) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable for open-end investment companies.

 

(b)       Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Advisors Preferred Trust

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Catherine Ayers-Rigsby

Catherine Ayer-Rigsby, President/Principal Executive Officer

 

Date 3/8/21

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/Catherine Ayers-Rigsby

Catherine Ayers-Rigsby, President/Principal Executive Officer

 

Date 3/8/21

 

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Christine Casares

Christine Casares, Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer

 

Date 3/8/21