0001213900-13-003890.txt : 20130801 0001213900-13-003890.hdr.sgml : 20130801 20130731185643 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-13-003890 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 FILED AS OF DATE: 20130801 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20130731 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: China Commercial Credit Inc CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556266 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 454077653 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189186 FILM NUMBER: 131000440 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: No. 1688 Yunli Road, Tongli STREET 2: Wujiang, Jiangsu Province CITY: People's Republic of China STATE: F4 ZIP: 215200 BUSINESS PHONE: 86-0512 6396-0022 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: No. 1688 Yunli Road, Tongli STREET 2: Wujiang, Jiangsu Province CITY: People's Republic of China STATE: F4 ZIP: 215200 S-1/A 1 fs1a32013_chinacomm.htm S-1 AMENDMENT fs1a32013_chinacomm.htm


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2013
Registration No. 333-189186
 
 
  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
AMENDMENT NO. 3
to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
China Commercial Credit, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
6199
 
45-4077653
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
No. 1688, Yunli Road, Tongli
Wujiang, Jiangsu Province
People’s Republic of China
(86-0512) 6396-0022
 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
National Registered Agents, Inc.
160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101
Dover, Delaware 19904
(800) 550-6724
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copies of all correspondence to:
 
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
Blank Rome LLP
Barry I. Grossman, Esq. 
Barry H. Genkin, Esq.
Benjamin S. Reichel, Esq.
 One Logan Square
150 East 42nd Street, 11th Floor
 130 N 18th Street
New York, NY 10017
Philadelphia, PA 19103-6998
Tel: (212) 370-1300
Tel: (215) 569-5514
Fax: (212) 370-7889
Fax: (215) 832-5514
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box:   o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer     o
o Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer       x (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
o Smaller reporting company
 
 
Calculation of Registration Fee
 
Title of Class of Securities to be Registered
 
Amount to be Registered
   
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Price Per
Share
   
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price (1)
   
Amount of Registration Fee
 
Common Stock, $0.001 per share
   
2,213,750
(2)   
$
$7.00
   
$
15,496,250
   
$
2,113.69
 
Underwriter’s Warrant to purchase shares of common stock
   
1
     
-
     
-
     
-
(3)
Shares underlying Underwriter’s Warrant(4)
   
134,750
     
7.00
     
943,250
     
128.66
 
Total
   
2,348,500
   
$
$7.00
   
$
16,439,500
   
$
2,242,35
(5)
 
(1)  
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
(2)  
Includes 288,750 shares of the Registrant’s common stock subject to an option granted to the underwriter solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
   
(3)
No fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act.
   
(4)
The Registrant will issue to Burnham Securities Inc. warrants to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to an aggregate of seven percent (7%) of the shares sold in the offering (134,750 shares), excluding the over-allotment option. The warrant will have an exercise price equal to 100% of the offering price of the shares sold in this offering.
   
(5)
$2,835.76 was previously paid.
 
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be amended. The Company may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JULY 31, 2013
 
1,925,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
 
 
China Commercial Credit, Inc.
 
We are offering 1,925,000 shares of our common stock.  We expect the initial public offering price of the shares to be between $6.00 and $7.00 per share.  Currently, no public market exists for our common stock.  We have applied for the listing of the shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “CCCR”, however no assurance can be given that our application will be approved. If the application is not approved, we will not complete this offering.
 
We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.  Investing in our common stock is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk.  See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered before making a decision to purchase our common stock.
 
     
Per Share
   
Total
 
Initial public offering price
  $       $    
Underwriting discount and commissions
  $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to China Commercial Credit, Inc. (1)
  $       $    
 
  (1)
We estimate that we will incur approximately $650,000 in offering expenses in connection with this offering. There will be additional items of value paid in connection with this offering that are viewed by the Financial Regulatory Authority, Inc. as underwriting compensation. Payment of this additional underwriting compensation will reduce the proceeds to us, before expenses. See “Underwriting.”
 
We have granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 288,750 shares of our common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, to cover any over-allotments.
 
The underwriter expects to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York, on or about ____, 2013.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
The date of this prospectus is ___, 2013
 
 

 
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II-1
 
 
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR TO WHICH WE HAVE REFERRED YOU. WE HAVE NOT, AND THE UNDERWRITER HAS NOT, AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE FILED WITH THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "SEC") THIS DOCUMENT MAY ONLY BE USED WHERE IT IS LEGAL TO SELL THESE SECURITIES. THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY ONLY BE ACCURATE ON THE DATE OF THIS DOCUMENT.
 
 
 
This summary highlights certain information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including our financial statements and related notes, and especially the risks described under “Risk Factors” beginning at page 16. We note that our actual results and future events may differ significantly based upon a number of factors.  The reader should not put undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this document, which speak only as of the date on the cover of this prospectus.
 
All references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “CCC,” “Company,” “Registrant” or similar terms used in this prospectus refer to China Commercial Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CCC”), including its consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIE”), unless the context otherwise requires. We conduct our business through an operating entity, Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co., Ltd., a PRC company with limited liability by stock (“Wujiang Luxiang”), which is a VIE controlled by a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours through a series of contractual arrangements.
 
“PRC” or “China” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this prospectus, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. “RMB” or “Renminbi” refers to the legal currency of China and “$”, “US$” or “U.S. Dollars” refers to the legal currency of the United States.

All references to shares of our common stock and per share information have been adjusted to reflect the 0.7812-for-one reverse split effected on May 20, 2013.
 
 
THE COMPANY
 
General
 
China Commercial Credit, Inc., through its subsidiaries and certain contractual arrangements, controls a microcredit company, Wujiang Luxiang, that provides direct loans and loan guarantee services to small-to-medium sized businesses (“SMEs”), farmers and individuals in the city of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, China. Jiangsu, which is an eastern coastal province, has among the highest population density in China and is home to many of the world’s leading exporters of electronic equipment, chemicals and textiles. As a result, the city of Wujiang ranks as one of the most economically successful cities in China.
 
The SMEs, both in Jiangsu and other provinces in China, have historically been an under-served segment of the Chinese banking market. Due to the significant demand from SMEs, the number of microcredit companies in China is increasing rapidly. According to the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”), there were approximately 5,600 microcredit companies in China with a total outstanding loan balance of over $80 billion as of September 2012.
 
Many SMEs and farmers have been borrowing at high interest rates from unregulated and often illegal lenders, referred to as “underground” lenders, to finance their operations and growth, contrary to the preferences of Chinese banking authorities. Such high interest rate borrowing makes it difficult for businesses to grow, and also exacerbates China’s concerns about inflation. Consequently, in 2008, the China Banking Regulatory Commission (the “CBRC”) and the PBOC issued the 2008 People’s Bank of China Guidance on the Microcredit Company Pilot Yin. Jian. Fa. (2008) (No.23) (“Circular No. 23”) to establish a new type of financial vehicle that would provide microfinance for small borrowers. Pursuant to Circular No. 23 and regulations issued by Jiangsu province, Wujiang Luxiang was established in 2008.  See “Applicable Government Regulations” for a more detailed description of Circular No. 23 and Exhibit 99.2 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part for an unofficial English translation of Circular No. 23.
 
The loans and services that we offer bridge the gap between Chinese state-owned and commercial banks that have not traditionally served the capital needs of SMEs and higher interest rate “underground” lenders. We offer loans to meet borrowing needs with fixed interest rates.  As of March 31, 2013, the typical size, duration and interest rate charged on our loans were between $16,000 (RMB 100,000) and $320,000 (RMB 2 million), for between 1 month and 12 months, with an average annual interest rate of 15.01%. We also provide guarantees to enable SMEs to obtain loans from third parties. Thanks to the stable relationships we have with local branches of the state-owned and commercial banks and our stable borrower base, we have been generating significant revenue from the interest income we generate from our direct loan and fee income from our guarantee business. In addition, by adhering to our strict underwriting policies, we have been asked to extend the term on less than 5% of our loans. Our borrowers may repay their loans and re-borrow at a later date. As of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013, renewed loans constituted 73.26% and 90.3% of our total outstanding direct loan balance, respectively. As of March 31, 2013, approximately 197 out of the total 297 outstanding direct loans were renewed loans that were paid in full prior to maturity and then renewed. As of March 31, 2013, none of our direct loans including the renewed loans, have a term of more than 12 months.
 
Since Wujiang Luxiang’s inception in October 2008, it has developed a large and growing number of borrowers in Wujiang City.  All of our loans are made from our sole office, located in Wujiang City.  As of March 31, 2013, it has built an 88.5 million portfolio of direct loans to 249 borrowers and guaranteed 146 loans aggregating $84.1 million for 115 borrowers. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, we generated $10,862,985 and $12,586,724 of net revenue with $8,301,905 and $8,312,469 of net income, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we generated $2,670,253 of net revenue with $1,569,868 of net income. We strive to optimize every aspect of our operations as we continue to grow our business.  We believe that our management team’s expertise in underwriting loans, combined with a growing borrower base, lays a foundation for our continuing growth.  Mr. Qin, as the General Manager of Wujiang Luxiang, and the principal decision maker at CCC and all of its subsidiaries, is the only one authorized to approve the loans and to determine the loan amounts, interest rate and term of the loan, based on the risk assessment report issued by our risk management department.
 
Business Strategy
 
We intend to implement two primary strategies to expand and grow the size of our Company: (i) increase our lending capacity through the cash generated from operations and through increase of Wujiang Luxiang’s registered capital and (ii) potential acquisitions of similar microcredit companies in Jiangsu Province, China.
 
Organic growth will occur through expansion of our direct loan and guarantee services directed at SMEs, farmers and individuals. Our existing direct loan and guarantee services could also be expanded by increasing Wujiang Luxiang’s registered capital base with a portion of the proceeds of this offering or other financing.  The lending capacity of Wujiang Luxiang is limited to the aggregate of its registered capital, any loans it borrows and profits generated from operation, subject to certain statutory reserve deductions required under the PRC laws and regulation. According to a policy named “An Opinion Regarding Further Pushing Forward the Reform of Rural Microcredit Companies,” Su Zheng Ban Fa (2011) No. 8 (“Jiangsu Document No. 8”), the maximum obligation Wujiang Luxiang is allowed to provide guarantees for is three times its net capital. See “Applicable Government Regulations” for a more detailed description of Jiangsu Document No. 8 and Exhibit 99.5 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part for an unofficial English translation of Jiangsu Document No. 8.  As of March 31, 2013, the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang was $44,063,863. Under PRC laws, the registered capital refers to the total amount of equity investment made by the shareholders. Once the registered capital is established, it cannot be used for purposes beyond the approved business scope of that entity.  Upon closing of the offering, $13,996,000 of the net proceeds of this offering will be transferred to a Hong Kong bank account of CCC HK, a wholly owned subsidiary of CCC, which will be used as collateral by the equity shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang, the “Wujiang Shareholders”, to obtain a domestic loan in an amount equal to such proceeds, which funds will be contributed to Wujiang Luxiang to increase the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang. Wujiang Shareholders shall pay an interest equal to the PBOC benchmark interest rate to the domestic lender and such domestic loan shall have a three-month term. However, the actual amount of interest that will be due will most likely be minimal since the intent is to have the loan satisfied by the collateral as soon as possible after the loan is made. Management believes the additional capital investment in Wujiang Luxiang will increase our lending and guaranteed services capacity, which will generate additional revenues for the Company  and benefit both existing and future investors in the Company’s securities, including the investors in this offering. In the event the proceeds are not available to the Wujiang Shareholders to be used to increase the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang within 90 days of the consummation of this offering due to the inability to obtain the necessary approvals from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (the “SAFE”) or to the domestic loan not being consummated, then, in the interim, we shall loan the proceeds directly to either Wujiang Luxiang’s current clients who have offshore operations or such client’s offshore vendorsThe Company shall stop making these interim loans once the proceeds are made available to the Wujiang Shareholders to be used to increase the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang. These loans made during this interim period shall follow the same loan application, review and approval process and the same risk management process as applied in our current direct loan business. See “Use of Proceeds.” We believe that as Wujiang Luxiang’s registered capital increases, we will be able to continue to expand our direct loan and guarantee services.  Because our target market has been historically underserved by the state-owned and commercial banks in China, we believe there will be a continuously high demand for our services and we will be able to attract a steady flow of borrowers.
 
 
Also, we believe that we may have the opportunity to acquire other microcredit companies of similar and/or smaller size and scope in Jiangsu Province, China.  As a result of such acquisitions, we may expand our geographic coverage by obtaining requisite licenses to do business in other cities in Jiangsu province. We intend to actively pursue acquisition opportunities as they arise, although we currently do not have any written or oral binding agreements, arrangements or understandings with any acquisition target and there can be no assurance that we will be able to locate any target or negotiate definitive terms with them.
 
Since inception, Wujiang Luxiang planned to be a public company in order to raise capital, and initially considered the Chinese exchanges for this purpose. However, a public offering on the Chinese exchanges can be an uncertain and lengthy process for private Chinese companies, especially for microcredit companies. In addition, if Wujiang Luxiang decides to raise additional capital in the future, secondary offerings on Chinese exchanges are unlikely. In contrast, capital raising as a publicly traded company in the United States is more certain and, depending on the success of our business, there is a higher likelihood of raising additional capital in the U.S. through secondary offerings. Therefore, despite our ability to raise funds in the PRC, we determined to sell shares in this offering in the  U.S., and possibly in the future, to support our potential future growth and expansion.
 
Pursuant to the contractual arrangements between WFOE, Wujiang Luxiang and its shareholders, approximately 100% of the net income of Wujiang Luxiang will be paid as a service fee to WFOE, as determined from time to time by CCC management. WFOE will distribute such net income as dividends through the intermediary holding companies of CCC HK and CCC BVI, to CCC.  Mr. Qin, who is the sole director of WFOE, CCC HK and CCC BVI, controls all decisions with regard to distribution of dividends for such entities.  Mr. Qin, as the current sole director of CCC, also controls the dividend payment decision for CCC.  Upon consummation of this offering, Mr. Qin and other members of the Board of Directors of CCC will have the authority to decide CCC’s dividends policy.  CCC does not anticipate paying any dividends and therefore shareholders of CCC will only benefit by the increased value of their shares, if any for the foreseeable future.  As the 16 individuals who represent Wujiang Luxiang Shareholders will collectively beneficially own 62% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of CCC upon consummation of this offering, they will have the power to control CCC by shareholder actions, including but not limited to election of director. However there is no written or oral voting or other agreements among the 16 individuals and they do not intend to hold the CCC shares as a group as defined in Section 13 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).   The 16 PRC individuals each have their distinctive voting and dispositive power over the shares of CCC common stock beneficially owned by their BVI entities. Therefore they may not practically control CCC.
 
Competitive Strengths
 
We believe there are several key factors that will continue to differentiate us from other microcredit companies in the city of Wujiang.
 
 
Experienced Management Team.   We have a senior management team that has time-tested, hands-on experience with a high degree of market knowledge and a thorough understanding of the lending industry in China. Mr. Huichun Qin, our CEO and one of the founders of Wujiang Luxiang, worked at the Suzhou Sub-Branch of PBOC from 1981 to 2008, where he served as deputy director of Accounting Finance Section from 1993 to 2006. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Qin served as the vice president of Wujiang Sub-Branch of PBOC. Mr. Qin also served as a deputy director at the Jiangsu Branch of SAFE from 2006 to 2008.  Other members of our management team have an average of 25 years of previous banking, accounting or other relevant experience. We believe that our management’s significant experience in the lending industry and our efficient underwriting process allow us to more carefully determine to whom to lend to and how to structure the loans.
 
 
Stable Relationship with State-Owned Banks and Commercial Banks.  We have established relationships with local branches of the state-owned and provincial commercial banks.  We currently have a credit facility agreement in the amount of approximately $23.9 million (RMB 150 million), approximately $3.2 million (RMB 20 million) of which is currently available, with Agricultural Bank of China pursuant to which it extended a line of credit to us, and other state owned banks have expressed an interest in extending credit to us. We also have established guarantee cooperation relationships with China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of Communications, China CITIC Bank Agriculture Commercial Bank and Jiangsu Bank pursuant to which these banks previously have agreed to accept us as a guarantor for third party loans. Although there is no written agreement or understanding between these banks and us with regard to the referral of lending business, we believe that the reputation of our management team will enable us to maintain and develop good relationships with the local branches of these state owned and commercial banks.
 
 
 ●
Early Entrance and Good Reputation.  We are one of the first microcredit companies approved in the city of Wujiang region. We have strong brand recognition among the small borrowers in the city of Wujiang, which we believe should create a steady flow of business from borrowers.
 
 
 ●
Stable Borrower Base.  Our early entrance into the micro credit market has resulted in our creating a sizeable market share. We have been able to retain a stable borrower base with recurring borrowing needs and good repayment histories.
 
We believe we have the following competitive strengths compared to the local branches of state-owned banks and commercial banks which are permitted to extend credit to microcredit borrowers.
 
 
Fast Service.  We are able to close loans more quickly than traditional Chinese banks due to our efficient yet comprehensive underwriting process and a less bureaucratic environment, which is important to SMEs, farmers and individuals.
 
 
 
Favorable Interest Rates to Borrowers with Good Track Records.  We offer favorable interest rates to borrowers who have good repayment histories with us, especially to the borrowers who provide real property as collateral.  SMEs appear more willing to establish and maintain good relationship with us than with the local branches of the state-owned and commercial banks which may not provide the same level of services to SMEs.
 
 
A Greater Willingness to Lend to SMEs. We are focused on providing credit to SMEs, farmers and individuals in the city of Wujiang. With our extensive knowledge and experience working with local SMEs, farmers and individuals, we are better equipped to attract such borrowers and maintain a long-standing relationship with them.
 
Corporate Structure

China Commercial Credit, Inc. is a holding company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 19, 2011. The Company, through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Wujiang Luxiang Information Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. (“WFOE”), a limited liability company formed under the laws of the PRC on September 26, 2012, controls our operating entity, Wujiang Luxiang, a company established under the laws of the PRC on October 21, 2008, through a series of contractual arrangements.  CCC International Investment Ltd. (“CCC BVI”), a company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) on August 21, 2012, is wholly owned by the Company.  CCC BVI wholly owns CCC International Investment Holding Ltd. (“CCC HK”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Hong Kong S.A.R. of the PRC on September 4, 2012.  WFOE is wholly owned by CCC HK. 
 
 
The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure upon completion of this offering:
 
 
 
Key:      equity ownership                             -----------    contractual arrangement
 
(1)
The Wujiang Shareholders include eleven Chinese companies and one Chinese individual, Mr. Huichun Qin, our CEO and Director.
(2)
Each PRC individual owns 100% of a single BVI entity.  Pursuant to certain amended share exchange agreements dated as of August 7, 2012 (the “Share Exchange Agreements”), 16 PRC individuals, through their respective BVI entities, acquired shares of common stock of CCC in exchange for their agreement to cause the Wujiang Shareholders to enter into certain VIE Agreements, as described below. Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreements (the “Share Exchange”), the 16 BVI entities collectively owned an aggregate of 7,270,920 shares of common stock of CCC.  For a detailed discussion of the Share Exchange, see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” beginning on page 74.
(3)
Pursuant to a series of contractual arrangements (“VIE Agreements”), WFOE effectively controls and assumed management of the business activities of Wujiang Luxiang.  A more detailed description of these VIE Agreements is provided under “Business - Our History and Corporate Structure - Contractual Arrangements” on page 53. 
 
Below are detailed descriptions of each entity involved in our corporate structure.
 
 
CCC
 
China Commercial Credit, Inc. is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 19, 2011. There are 90 holders of record of CCC’s common stock as of the date of this prospectus.  CCC currently has one director, Mr. Huichun Qin, who is a PRC citizen living in China. There have been no shareholder meetings held since its inception.  As a holding company, CCC does not have nor intends to have substantial operations in the foreseeable future.  Mr. Qin was appointed as the sole director effective at the time of consummation of the Share Exchange.  CCC currently has two employees, Mr. Huichun Qin, who was appointed as the CEO and President effective upon consummation of the Share Exchange, and Mr. Long Yi, who was appointed as the CFO effective on January 1, 2013.

On December 19, 2011, CCC issued 540,000 shares of its common stock to its initial shareholder.  On August 7, 2012, pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreements, 16 PRC individuals, through their respective BVI entities, collectively received an aggregate of 7,270,920 shares of common stock of CCC.  On August 7, 2012, CCC issued a total of 829,080 shares of our common stock to an aggregate of 13 investors at the purchase price of $0.00128 per share pursuant to certain subscription agreements. Between January 1, 2012 and April 1, 2013, CCC issued a total of 745 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 11 investors for aggregate consideration of $372,500. Between October 12, 2012 and May 8, 2013, CCC issued a total of 760 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 44 investors for aggregate consideration of $380,000.

Since the 16 PRC individuals beneficially own more than a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock, the shareholders acquiring shares in this offering will have limited influence over CCC and Wujiang Luxiang through actions at shareholder meetings, including the election of directors.  In addition, both Mr. Qin and Mr. Yi, our executive officers, as well as four of the five proposed directors of CCC, are located in China. Our U.S. stockholders may have difficulty protecting their interests and exercising their rights since we conduct substantially all of our operations in China and a majority of our directors and officers reside outside of the U.S. See Risk Factor on page 20 for a detailed discussion of the risks associated with such fact.
 
Each of the 16 individuals who represent the Wujiang Shareholders created a BVI entity to hold shares of our common stock.  The only purpose of these 16 BVI entities was to reduce taxes payable by the 16 PRC individuals upon sale of their CCC shares. Pursuant to PRC laws, these PRC individuals would be required to pay capital gains tax on the profit they make if they own the CCC Shares directly, whereby, there is no BVI capital gains tax BVI and therefore these PRC individuals will not incur any tax liability unless and until the BVI entity declares dividends, CCC entered into the Share Exchange Agreements with the 16 PRC individuals and the 16 BVI entities owned by the 16 PRC individuals. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreements, 16 PRC individuals, through their respective BVI entities, acquired shares of common stock of CCC in exchange for their agreement to cause the Wujiang Shareholders to enter into the VIE Agreements.  The number of shares of common stock of CCC issued to each of the 16 BVI entities, as shown in the chart under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” on page 74 of this prospectus, are proportionate to the ultimate equity ownership percentage the 16 PRC individuals own or represent in Wujiang Luxiang.  Following the Share Exchange, the 16 BVI entities collectively owned an aggregate of 7,270,920 shares of common stock of CCC.  For a detailed discussion of the Share Exchange, see “Certain Relationship and Related Transactions” beginning on page 74.

These 16 individuals own or represent the owners of the economic interests of the 12 Wujiang Shareholders, although none of the 16 BVI entities have any equity interest or economic interest in Wujiang Luxiang.  Prior to the execution of the VIE Agreements, the Wujiang Shareholders had control over Wujiang Luxaing. As a consideration for their agreement to give up their control over Wujiang Luxiang by means of entering into the VIE Agreements, CCC issued shares of common stock of CCC to the 16 BVI entities owned by the 16 PRC individuals who are or represent the Wujiang Shareholders. There is no written or oral voting or other agreements among the 16 PRC individuals. They do not intend to hold the CCC shares of common stock as a group as defined under Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act. The 16 PRC individuals each have their distinctive voting and dispositive power over the shares of CCC common stock beneficially owned by their BVI entities.
  
None of the 16 BVI entities have any employees.  The chart below shows each of these 16 BVI entities’ date of incorporation, shareholder and director.
 
No.
 
Name of BVI company
 
Date of incorporation
 
Name of Sole Stockholder and Director
1.
 
Ke Da Investment Ltd.
 
March 8, 2012
 
Ling, Jingen
2.
 
Kai Tong International Ltd.
 
March 8, 2012
 
Cui, Genliang
3.
 
Bao Lin Financial International Ltd.
 
March 8, 2012
 
Song, Qidi
4.
 
Yun Tong International Investment Ltd.
 
March 8, 2012
 
Wu, Jianlin
5.
 
Ding Hui Ltd.
 
March 6, 2012
 
Mo, Lingen
6.
 
Wei Hua International Investment Ltd.
 
March 8, 2012
 
Xu, Weihua
7.
 
Xin Shen International Investment Ltd.
 
March 8, 2012
 
Li, Senlin
8.
 
Tong Ding Ltd.
 
March 6, 2012
 
Shen, Xiaoping
9.
 
Zhong Hui International Investment Ltd
 
March 8, 2012
 
Ling Jinming
10.
 
Candid Finance Ltd.
 
May 21, 2012
 
Jiang, Xueming
11.
 
Heng Ya International Investment Ltd.
 
March 8, 2012
 
Shen Longgen
12.
 
Yu Ji Investment Ltd.
 
March 8, 2012
 
Qin, Huichun
13.
 
Shun Chang Ltd
 
March 6, 2012
 
Pan, Meihua
14.
 
Run Da International Investment Ltd
 
March 8, 2012
 
Ling, Jianferg
15.
 
FuAo Ltd
 
March 8, 2012
 
Ma, Minghua
16.
 
Da Wei Ltd
 
March 8, 2012
 
Wu, Weifang
 
 
CCC BVI
 
CCC International Investment Ltd (“CCC BVI”) is a company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on August 21, 2012 and wholly owned by CCC.  It does not have nor intends to have any substantive operations other than serving as a holding vehicle. The reason for the creation of CCC BVI is to negate the payment of stamp tax should CCC desire to transfer the shares it indirectly owns in CCC HK. The transfer of shares in a Hong Kong entity incurs a 2% stamp tax pursuant to Hong Kong tax laws, whereas there is no stamp tax payable for transfer of shares in a BVI entity pursuant to BVI tax laws. The current director of CCC BVI is Mr. Huichun Qin who lives in China. CCC BVI currently does not have any employees or officers.
 
CCC HK
 
CCC International Investment Holding Ltd (“CCC HK”) is a company incorporated under the laws of the Hong Kong S.A.R. of the PRC on September 4, 2012 and wholly owned by CCC BVI. It does not have nor intend to have substantive operations other than serving as a holding company vehicle.  The reason for the creation of CCC HK is to minimize PRC withholding tax on dividends.  Pursuant to the tax treaty between Hong Kong and mainland China, a withholding tax rate of 5% for distribution of dividends may apply on dividends received by CCC HK if certain requirements under such tax treaty are met, while the withholding tax rate is 10% for dividends to be received by companies incorporated in most other jurisdictions. The current director of CCC HK is Mr. Huichun Qin who lives in China.  CCC HK currently does not have any employees or officers.
 
WFOE
 
Wujiang Luxiang Information Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. (“WFOE”) is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the PRC on September 26, 2012. It controls our operating entity, Wujiang Luxiang, through a series of contractual arrangements.  
 
WFOE is wholly owned by CCC HK. WFOE’s only employee is Mr. Huichuan Qin who serves as the president.  Mr. Qin is also the sole director and General Manager of WFOE.  WFOE is designed to provide consulting services to Wujiang Luxiang and is entitled to receive a service fee approximately equal to 100% of Wujiang Luxiang’s net income as determined by management of CCC from time to time. WFOE’s current operation is solely to provide such consulting services pursuant to terms of the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
There are no PRC state, provincial or local laws, rules and regulations prohibiting or restricting direct foreign equity ownership in companies engaged in rural microcredit business. However, the provincial authorities regulate microcredit companies through strict licensing requirements and approval procedures.  Direct controlling foreign ownership in a for-profit rural microcredit company has never been approved by competent Jiangsu government authorities. Based on the current position taken by the competent Jiangsu government authorities, direct controlling foreign ownership of a for-profit rural microcredit company will not be approved in the foreseeable future.
 
As such, WFOE has entered into the VIE Agreements with Wujiang Luxiang and its shareholders.  Pursuant to the VIE Agreements, WFOE effectively assumed management of the business activities of Wujiang Luxiang and has the right to appoint all executives, senior management and the members of the board of directors of Wujiang Luxiang.  The VIE Agreements are comprised of a series of agreements, including an Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, Share Pledge Agreement, Exclusive Option Agreement, Power of Attorney and Timely Reporting Agreement, through which the WFOE has the right to advise, consult, manage and operate Wujiang Luxiang in return for a service fee approximately equal to 100% of Wujiang Luxiang’s net income.  All of the Wujiang Shareholders have pledged their right, title and equity interests in Wujiang Luxiang as security for the WFOE to collect such service fees from Wujiang Luxiang through a Share Pledge Agreement.  In order to further reinforce WFOE’s rights to control and operate Wujiang Luxiang, the Wujiang Shareholders have granted the WFOE an exclusive right and option to acquire all of their equity interests in Wujiang Luxiang through an Exclusive Option Agreement. Wujiang Luxiang received its business license on October 21, 2008 and currently has the necessary license and permits to conduct its business.  A more detailed description of these VIE Agreements is provided under “Business - Our History and Corporate Structure - Contractual Arrangements” on page 53.  Forms of these VIE Agreements are included as Exhibit 10.2 to 10.6 to the registered statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
 
 Under the current PRC laws and regulations, we believe that the VIE Agreements are not subject to any government approval except for the Circular No. 75 registration with SAFE and equity interest pledge registration with AIC.  Such approvals are not required because our business does not involve any subject matter that requires government approval. The 16 PRC residents who beneficially own shares in CCC through their BVI entities are required to register their ownership with SAFE and have obtained such SAFE registration in November 2012.  The 12 Wujiang Shareholders are required to register their equity pledge arrangement as set forth in the Equity Pledge Agreement with AIC.  Such registrations have been completed as of April 15, 2013.  Other than the above two types of registrations, we do not need to obtain any approval from the PRC Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”), China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) or other PRC authority prior to publicly listing our securities in the United States.  For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties relating to our corporate structure related to the VIE Agreements, see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16.

Wujiang Luxiang
 
Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co., Ltd. (“Wujiang Luxiang”) is a company with limited liability by stock established under the laws of the PRC on October 21, 2008.  There are currently eleven entity shareholders and one individual shareholder, Mr. Huichun Qin.  The board of directors of Wujiang Luxiang consists of eight directors, all of whom live in China. There are currently 22 full time employees.  Below are the names of the officers and key employees of Wujiang Luxiang.
 
 
Huichun Qin - Chief Executive Officer and General Manager
 
 
Long Yi - Chief Financial Officer
 
 
Yao XingLin -  Deputy General Manager
 
 
Zhong YueMin - Deputy General Manager
 
 
Zhao  MoSheng - Risk Control Director
 
 
Zhong HaiYuan  - Board Secretary
 
Wujiang Luxiang is currently our only operating entity. For detailed discussions of Wujiang Luxiang’s operations, see “Business” beginning on page 52.
 
Emerging Growth Company Status

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, and we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting and financial disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies, that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, (1) presenting only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in this prospectus; (2) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), (3) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and (4) exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We intend to take advantage of these exemptions. As a result, investors may find investing in our common stock less attractive as a result.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for complying with new or revised accounting standards. As a result, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We elected to opt out of such extended transition period and acknowledge such election is irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act.

We could remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, or until the earliest of (1) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion, (2) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter and we have been publicly reporting for at least 12 months, or (3) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period.  Even if we no longer qualify for the exemptions for an emerging growth company, we may still be, in certain circumstances, subject to scaled disclosure requirements as a smaller reporting company. For example, smaller reporting companies, like emerging growth companies, are not required to provide a compensation discussion and analysis under Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K or auditor attestation of internal controls over financial reporting.
 

Risks Associated With Our Business

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” starting on page 16  to read about risks that you should consider carefully before buying shares of our common stock.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at No. 1688, Yunli Road, Tongli, Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, China. Our telephone number is (86-0521) 6396-0022. Our agent for service of process is National Registered Agents, Inc. 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, Delaware 19904. Their telephone number is (800) 550-6724. Our website is www.chinacommercialcredit.com. The information on our website is not a part of this prospectus.
 
 
THE OFFERING
 
Securities Being Offered:
 
1,925,000 shares of CCC common stock, plus over-allotment, if any.
     
Initial Offering Price:
 
The purchase price for the shares will be between $6.00 and $7.00 per share of common stock.
     
Number of Common Stock Issued and Outstanding Before the Offering:
 
9,000,000 shares of our common stock are issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
     
Number of Common Stock Issued and Outstanding After the Offering:
 
10,925,000 shares of our common stock will be issued and outstanding after this offering is completed or 11,213,750 shares if the over-allotment option is exercised in full.
     
Use of Proceeds:
 
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to increase the lending and guarantee capacity of Wujiang Luxiang by either increasing its registered capital or lending directly to certain current clients of Wujiang Luxiang. In the event a strategic acquisition presents itself, including opportunities that can help us promote our business to new borrowers in Jiangsu Province, China, we could use a portion of these proceeds for such acquisition.  In the event that we do not identify any definitive acquisition candidates, we will use such proceeds for working capital and additional lending capacity. We also intend to use a portion of these proceeds to engage investor relations professionals to assist in shareholder communications. For more information on the use of proceeds, including the procedure to be followed for the proceeds to be utilized by Wujiang Luxiang, see “Use of Proceeds” on page 33.
     
Proposed NASDAQ Symbol:
 
CCCR
     
Risk Factors:
 
Investing in these securities involves a high degree of risk. As an investor you should be able to bear a complete loss of your investment. You should carefully consider the information set forth in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 16.
     
Dividend Policy:
 
Wujiang Luxiang declared and paid dividends for the years 2009, 2010 and 2011. Neither Wujiang Luxiang nor CCC declared any dividends for the year 2012. Neither CCC nor Wujiang Luxiang anticipate declaring or paying any dividends for the foreseeable future.
 
 
SUMMARY CONDENSED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following summary condensed financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements and the unaudited financial statements of CCC included elsewhere in this prospectus.  The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods.
 
Prospective investors should read these summary condensed financial data together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our condensed financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 

CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Cash
  $ 752,257     $ 1,588,061  
Restricted cash
    12,755,736       11,595,489  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses $1,351,314 and $857,813 for March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
    87,188,558       84,923,480  
Interest receivable
    1,002,771       905,454  
Property and equipment, net
    277,765       302,626  
Other assets
    555,361       689,709  
Total Assets
  $ 102,532,448     $ 100,004,819  
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES
               
Short-term bank loans
  $ 20,720,103     $ 20,606,791  
Deposits payable
    10,242,946       9,428,061  
Unearned income from financial guarantee services
    687,629       773,402  
Accrual for financial guarantee services
    841,346       880,725  
Tax payable, net
    69,426       20,449  
Other current liabilities
    506,768       742,745  
Deferred tax liability
    308,941       303,567  
Total Liabilities
  $ 33,377,159     $ 32,755,740  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Series A Preferred Stock (par value $0.001 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 645 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012)
  $ 1     $ 1  
Series B Preferred Stock (par value $0.001 per share,  5,000,000 shares authorized, 640 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012)
    1       1  
Common stock (par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, 9,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)
    9,000       9,000  
Subscription receivable
    (1,062 )     (11,062 )
Additional paid-in capital
    44,202,378       44,247,397  
Statutory reserve
    4,478,057       4,232,164  
Retained earnings
    15,882,180       14,558,205  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,584,734       4,213,373  
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    69,155,289       67,249,079  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 102,532,448     $ 100,004,819  
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
    For the three months ended  
   
March 31, 2013
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
         
(As Restated)
 
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 2,912,078     $ 2,867,021  
Interest and fees on loans-related party
    -       13,125  
Interest on deposits with banks
    97,167       91,069  
Total interest and fee income
    3,009,245       2,971,215  
                 
Interest expense
               
Interest expense on short-term bank loans
    (306,155 )     (413,977 )
Net interest income
    2,703,090       2,557,238  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    (488,216 )     (29,776 )
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,214,874       2,527,462  
                 
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services
    411,209       421,752  
Under/(over) provision on financial guarantee services
    44,170       (7,133 )
Commission and fees on guarantee services, net
    455,379       414,619  
                 
NET REVENUE
    2,670,253       2,942,081  
                 
Non-interest income
               
Government incentive
    25,775       116,979  
Other non-interest income
    -       110,528  
Total  non-interest income
    25,775       227,507  
                 
Non-interest expense
               
Salaries and employee surcharge
    (197,944 )     (174,362 )
Rental expenses
    (64,037 )     (63,759 )
Business taxes and surcharge
    (114,447 )     (135,167 )
Other operating expense
    (450,864 )     (224,158 )
                 
Total non-interest expense
    (827,292 )     (597,446 )
                 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    1,868,736       2,572,142  
Provision for income taxes
    (298,868 )     (614,563 )
                 
Net Income
    1,569,868       1,957,579  
Other comprehensive income
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    371,361       372,437  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 1,941,229     $ 2,330,016  
Earnings per share                
Basic and diluted   $ 0.174     $ 0.269  
Weighted average shares outstanding                
Basic and diluted     9,000,000       7,270,920  
 

CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
ASSETS
           
Cash
 
$
1,588,061
   
$
3,549,644
 
Restricted cash
   
11,595,489
     
12,443,735
 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses $857,813 and $766,673 for December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
   
84,923,480
     
76,022,989
 
Due from a related party
   
-
     
235,905
 
Interest receivable
   
905,454
     
666,918
 
Tax receivable, net
   
-
     
559,277
 
Property and equipment, net
   
302,626
     
50,161
 
Other assets
   
689,709
     
1,027,800
 
Total Assets
 
$
100,004,819
   
$
94,556,429
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES
               
Short-term bank loans
 
$
20,606,791
   
$
23,590,469
 
Deposits payable
   
9,428,061
     
9,113,229
 
Unearned income from financial guarantee services
   
773,402
     
955,047
 
Accrual for financial guarantee services
   
880,725
     
887,426
 
Tax payable, net
   
20,449
     
-
 
Other current liabilities
   
742,745
     
620,029
 
Deferred tax liability
   
303,567
     
264,040
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
32,755,740
   
$
35,430,240
 
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 645 shares outstanding at December 31, 2012
 
$
1
   
$
-
 
Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share,  5,000,000 shares authorized, 640 shares outstanding at December 31, 2012
   
1
     
-
 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 9,000,000 and 900,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
   
9,000
     
900
 
Subscription receivable
   
(11,062
)
   
-
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
44,247,397
     
44,062,963
 
Statutory reserve
   
4,232,164
     
2,967,237
 
Retained earnings
   
14,558,205
     
8,353,217
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
4,213,373
     
3,741,872
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
   
67,249,079
     
59,126,189
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
$
100,004,819
   
$
94,556,429
 
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
Interest income
           
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 12,003,158     $ 10,854,752  
Interest and fees on loans-related party
    13,119       72,830  
Interest on deposits with banks
    272,782       248,262  
Total interest and fee income
    12,289,059       11,175,844  
                 
Interest expense
               
Interest expense on short-term bank loans
    (1,298,081 )     (1,237,312 )
Interest expense on short-term borrowings-related party
    -       (346,921 )
Net interest income
    10,990,978       9,591,611  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    (85,035 )     (42,994 )
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    10,905,943       9,548,617  
                 
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services
    1,667,067       1,441,942  
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services – related party
    -       10,297  
Under/(over) provision on financial guarantee services
    13,714       (137,871 )
Commission and fees on guarantee services, net
    1,680,781       1,314,368  
                 
NET REVENUE
    12,586,724       10,862,985  
                 
Non-interest income
               
Government incentive
    188,146       623,345  
Other non-interest income
    135,831       102,487  
Total  non-interest income
    323,977       725,832  
                 
Non-interest expense
               
Salaries and employee surcharge
    (1,052,199 )     (838,572 )
Rental expenses
    (254,921 )     (248,911 )
Business taxes and surcharge
    (472,216     (528,286
Other operating expense
    (1,111,930     (480,587 )
Total non-interest expense
    (2,891,266 )     (2,096,356 )
                 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    10,019,435       9,492,461  
Provision for income taxes
    (1,706,966 )     (1,190,556 )
                 
Net Income
    8,312,469       8,301,905  
Other comprehensive income
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    471,501       2,163,403  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 8,783,970     $ 10,465,308  
Earnings per share
               
Basic and diluted
  $ 1.044     $ 1.142  
Weighted average shares outstanding
               
Basic and diluted
    7,960,662       7,270,920  
 
 
RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risks.  You should carefully consider the following material risk factors and other information in this prospectus before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects for growth could be seriously impacted. As a result, the trading price, if any, of our common stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
 
Risks Relating to Our Business
 
Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects.

            Wujiang Luxiang commenced operations in October 2008 and has a limited operating history. As of March 31, 2013, it has built an $88.5 million portfolio of direct loans to 249 borrowers and guaranteed 146 loans aggregating $84.1 million for 115 borrowers. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, we generated $10,862,985 and $12,586,724 of net revenue with $8,301,905 and $8,312,469 of net income, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we generated $2,670,253 of net revenue with $1,569,868 of net income. .However, our growth rate since 2008 may not be indicative of our future performance. We may not be able to achieve similar results or grow at the same rate as we did in the past. It is also difficult to evaluate our prospects, as we may not have sufficient experience in addressing the risks to which companies operating in new and rapidly evolving markets such as the microcredit industry, may be exposed. We will continue to encounter risks and difficulties that companies at a similar stage of development frequently experience, including the potential failure to:
 
 
obtain sufficient working capital and increase our registered capital to support expansion of our loan and guarantee portfolios;
 
comply with any changes in the laws and regulations of the PRC or local province that may affect our lending operations;
 
expand our borrowers base;
 
maintain adequate control of default risks and expenses allowing us to realize anticipated revenue growth;
 
implement our customer development, risk management and acquisition strategies and adapt and modify them as needed;
 
integrate any future acquisitions; and
 
anticipate and adapt to changing conditions in the Chinese lending industry resulting from changes in government regulations, mergers and acquisitions involving our competitors, and other significant competitive and market dynamics.
 
If we are unable to address any or all of the foregoing risks, our business may be materially and adversely affected.

Our current operations in China are geographically limited to the city of Wujiang.

In accordance with the PRC state and provincial laws and regulations with regard to microcredit companies, we are not allowed to make loans and provide guarantees to businesses and individuals located outside of the city of Wujiang.  Our future growth opportunities depend on the growth and stability of the economy in the city of Wujiang. A downturn in the local economy or the implementation of local policies unfavorable to SMEs may cause a decrease in the demand for our loan or guarantee services and may negatively affect borrowers’ ability to repay their loans on a timely basis, both of which could have a negative impact on our profitability and business.
 
If the Jiangsu government subsidy we currently receive from the Jiangsu government for loans to farmers is not renewed, we would suffer a loss of revenues.
 
Pursuant to certain Jiangsu government policies on promotion of rural economic reform, the interest on loans to farmers is subsidized by the government. Therefore, we charge the farmers at an interest rate lower than that of loans to SME’s. A portion of the difference between the lower rate charged to farmers and the rate charged to SME’s is remitted to us annually by the Jiangsu government as a government subsidy.  We also received other types of government subsidies from Jiangsu government which are, among other things, intended to incentivize microcredit companies to establish and maintain strict financial operation systems. Applicants for these subsidies are required to apply for such subsidies annually.  The standards for granting this subsidy is presently flexible and the number of applicants applying for such subsidies varies from year to year. In addition, the amount of funds which will be available for the Jiangsu government to use for these government subsidies each year is uncertain and depend on the needs of microeconomic development of Jiangsu province, the government’s budget and other factors.   In the event our application for such subsidy in the future is not granted or the funds we receive are reduced, we would suffer loss of revenues.
 
 
Changes in the interest rates and spread could have a negative impact on our revenues and results of operations.
 
Our revenues and financial condition are primarily dependent on interest income, which is the difference between interest earned from loans we provide and interest paid to the lines of credit we obtain from other financial institutions.  A narrowing interest rate spread could adversely affect our earnings and financial conditions.  If we are not able to control our funding costs or adjust our lending interest rate in a timely manner, our interest margin will decline. In addition, the interest rates we charge to the borrowers in our direct loan business are linked to the PBOC benchmark interest rate (the “PBOC Benchmark Rate”).  The PBOC Benchmark Rate may fluctuate significantly due to changes in the PRC government’s monetary policy.  Due to the restriction that our interest rate cannot be higher than three times the PBOC Benchmark Rate pursuant to certain Jiangsu banking regulations released in October 2012, if we have to reduce the interest rate we charge the borrowers to reflect the decrease of the PBOC Benchmark Rate, our interest rate spread will be negatively affected.
 
As a microcredit company, our business is subject to greater credit risks than larger lenders, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
There are inherent risks associated with our lending activities, including credit risk, which is the risk that borrowers may not repay the outstanding loans balances in our direct loan business or that we may not recover the full amount of the payment we made to the lender in our guarantee business. As a microcredit company, we extend credits to SMEs, farmer and individuals.  These borrowers generally have fewer financial resources in terms of capital or borrowing capacity than larger entities and may have fewer financial resources to weather a downturn in the economy.  Such borrowers may expose us to greater credit risks than lenders lending to larger, better-capitalized state-owned businesses with longer operating histories.  Conditions such as inflation, economic downturn, local policy change, adjustment of industrial structure and other factors beyond our control may increase our credit risk more than such events would affect larger lenders. In addition, since we are only permitted to provide financial services to borrowers located in the city of Wujiang, our ability to geographically diversify our economic risks is limited by the local markets and economies.  Also, decreases in local real estate value could adversely affect the values of the real property used as collateral in our direct loan and guarantee business.  Such adverse changes in the local economy may have a negative impact on the ability of borrowers to repay their loans and the value of our collateral and our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
 
Our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to absorb future losses or prevent a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
 
Our risk assessment procedure uses historical information to estimate any potential losses based on our experience, judgment, and expectations regarding our borrowers and the economic environment in which we and our borrowers operate. The allowance for both loan losses and guarantee services were estimated based on 1% of the quarterly outstanding loan and guarantee portfolio balances. We believe we are required to establish an allowance for loan losses pursuant to “The Guidance on Provisioning for Loan Losses” (the “Provision Guidance”) issued by PBOC and “Financial Practices of Rural Microcredit Companies of Jiangsu Province Pilot” (the “Jiangsu Financial Practices”) issued by Finance Office of Jiangsu Province in 2009. However, our implementation of the measurements set forth in the Provision Guidance and the Jiangsu Financial Practices, especially the Five-Tier approach in making the specific reserve, may be deemed not in compliance with the applicable banking regulations. Our loan loss reserves may not be sufficient to absorb future loan losses or prevent a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. 

Increase to the allowance for loan losses will cause our net income to decrease.

Our business is subject to fluctuations based on local economic conditions. These fluctuations are neither predictable nor within our control and may have a material adverse impact on our operations and financial condition.  We may decide to increase our allowance for loan losses in light of the lack of clarity in the applicable banking regulations with regard to microcredit companies.  The regulatory authority may also require an increase in the provision for loan losses or the recognition of further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different from those of our management.  Any increase in the allowance for loan losses will result in a decrease in net income and may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
We lack product and business diversification. Accordingly, our future revenues and earnings are more susceptible to fluctuations than a more diversified company.
 
Our primary business activities include offering direct loans and providing guarantee services to our customers. If we are unable to maintain and grow the operating revenues from our business, our future revenues and earnings are not likely to grow and could decline. Our lack of product and business diversification could inhibit the opportunities for growth of our business, revenues and profits.
 
 
Competition in the microcredit industry is growing and could cause us to lose market share and revenues in the future.
 
We believe that the microcredit industry is an emerging market in China.  We may face growing competition in the microcredit industry and we believe that the microcredit market is becoming more competitive as this industry matures and begins to consolidate. We currently compete with traditional financial institutions, other microcredit companies, and some cash-rich state-owned companies or individuals that lend to SMEs. Some of our competitors have larger and more established borrower bases and substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we have. As a result, we could lose market share and our revenues could decline, thereby adversely affecting our earnings and potential for growth.
 
Our business depends on the continuing efforts of Mr. Qin and other members of our management. If we lose their services, our business may be severely disrupted.
 
Our business operations depend on the continuing efforts of Mr. Qin and other members of our management. If one or more of our management were unable or unwilling to continue their employment with us, we might not be able to replace them in a timely manner, or at all. We may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain qualified replacements. Our business may be severely disrupted and our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, members of our management team may join a competitor or form a competing company. We may not be able to successfully enforce any contractual rights we have with our management team, in particular in China, where all of these individuals reside and where our business is operated through Wujiang Luxiang through various VIE Agreements. As a result, our business may be negatively affected due to the loss of one or more members of our management.

We require highly qualified personnel and if we are unable to hire or retain qualified personnel, we may not be able to grow effectively.
 
Our future success also depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel. Expansion of our business and our management will require additional managers and employees with industry experience, and our success will be highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain skilled management personnel and other employees. We may not be able to attract or retain highly qualified personnel. Competition for skilled personnel is significant in China. This competition may make it more difficult and expensive to attract, hire and retain qualified managers and employees.

We may have difficulty in establishing adequate management and financial controls in China.

The PRC has only recently begun to adopt the management and financial reporting concepts and practices that investors in the U.S. are familiar with.  We may have difficulty in hiring and retaining employees in China who have the experience necessary to implement the kind of management and financial controls that are required of a U.S. public company.  If we cannot establish such controls, or if we are unable to collect the financial data required for the preparation of our financial statements, or if we are unable to keep our books and accounts in accordance with the U.S. accounting standards for business, we may not be able to continue to file required reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which would likely have a material adverse affect on the performance of our shares of common stock.
 
We do not foresee paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future and, as a result, our investors’ sole source of gain will depend on capital appreciation, if any.

We do not plan to declare or pay any cash dividends on our shares of common stock in the foreseeable future and currently intend to retain any future earnings for funding growth. As a result, investors should not rely on an investment in our common stock if they require the investment to produce dividend income. Capital appreciation, if any, of our shares may be investors’ sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
 
We have no insurance coverage for our lending or guarantee business or our bank accounts, which could expose us to significant costs and business disruption.
 
Risks associated with our business and operations include, but are not limited to, borrowers' failure to repay the outstanding principal and interest when due and our loss reserve is not sufficient cover such failure, losses of key personnel, business interruption due to power shortages or network failure, and risks posed by natural disasters including storms, floods and earthquakes, any of which may result in significant costs or business disruption. We do not maintain any credit insurance, business interruption insurance, general third-party liability insurance, nor do we maintain key-man life insurance or any other insurance coverage except the mandatory social insurance for the employees of Wujiang Luxiang. If we incur any loss that is not covered by our loss reserve, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
We maintain our cash with various banks. Our cash accounts are not insured or otherwise protected. Should any bank or trust company holding our cash deposits become insolvent, or if we are otherwise unable to withdraw funds, we could lose the cash on deposit with that particular bank or trust company.
 
 
Risks Relating to Doing Business in China
 
PRC regulation of loans to, and direct investments in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from using proceeds from this offering and future financing activities to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC operating subsidiaries.
 
As an offshore holding company with PRC subsidiaries, we may transfer funds to our PRC subsidiaries or finance our operating entity by means of loans or capital contributions. Any loans to our PRC subsidiaries, which are foreign-invested enterprises, cannot exceed statutory limits based on the difference between the amount of our investments and registered capital in such subsidiaries, and shall be registered with SAFE, or its local counterparts. Furthermore, any capital increase contributions we make to our PRC subsidiaries, which are foreign-invested enterprises, shall be approved by MOFCOM, or its local counterparts. We may not be able to obtain these government registrations or approvals on a timely basis, if at all. If we fail to receive such registrations or approvals, our ability to provide loans or capital to increase contributions to our PRC subsidiaries may be negatively affected, which could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
 
In the event the loans contemplated in connection with transferring the proceeds of this offering to Wujiang Luxiang  are not able to be consummated, then our ability to expand our business and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
 
We plan on using the proceeds of this offering as collateral to secure a domestic loan to be made to the Wujiang Shareholders, who will, in turn, contribute those funds to Wujiang Luxiang to increase its registered capital.  The final documentation for such loan has not yet been executed. The domestic loan is subject to approval by SAFE.  In the event such loan is not consummated, either because SAFE approvals are not received within 90 days of the closing of this offering (or such shorter period of time as determined by the Company) or the Wujiang Shareholders and the domestic lender do not consummate the loan, the Wujiang Shareholders will be unable to make the contributions to increase the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang.  Should this occur, the offering proceeds, then, in the interim, will be loaned by CCC HK to either Wujiang Luxiang’s current clients who have offshore operations or such client’s offshore vendors. The Company shall stop making these interim loans once the proceeds are made available to the Wujiang Shareholders to be used to increase the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang. These loans made during this interim period shall follow the same loan application, review and approval process and the same risk management process as applied in our current direct loan business. Once SAFE approvals are received, the above-referenced domestic loan will be consummated and the proceeds will be contributed as registered capital.  Should SAFE approval be for less than the full amount requested, the shortfall will continue to be deployed by CCC HK, until SAFE approval is obtained. We understand that the SAFE approval process could take between two to three months and that SAFE approval might be for less than the full amount requested.  If for any reason SAFE approvals are not received the proceeds will be deployed by CCC HK as described above. In the event SAFE approval for the full amount is not received, the domestic loans are not consummated, or the proceeds cannot be deployed as planned, then the Company will not be able to expand its business in the same manner as if the proceeds were contributed to increase the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang and our business expansion and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
 
A slowdown of the Chinese economy or adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could negatively impact China’s overall economic growth, which could materially adversely affect our business.
 
We are a holding company and all of our operations are entirely conducted in the PRC.  Although the PRC economy has grown in recent years, such growth may not continue. A slowdown in overall economic growth, an economic downturn or recession or other adverse economic developments in the PRC may materially reduce the demand for our loan and guarantee services and may have a materially adverse affect on our business.

China’s economy differs from the economies of most other countries in many respects, including the amount of government involvement in the economy, the general level of economic development, growth rates and government control of foreign exchange and the allocation of resources. While the PRC economy has grown significantly over the past few decades, this growth has remained uneven across different periods, regions and economic sectors.
 
The PRC government also exercises significant control over China’s economic growth by allocating resources, controlling the payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Any actions and policies adopted by the PRC government could negatively impact the Chinese economy, which could materially adversely affect our business.

Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to the political and economic policies of the PRC government and PRC laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in the PRC and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial condition.

Our business operations may be adversely affected by the current and future political environment in the PRC. The Chinese government exerts substantial influence and control over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities. Our ability to operate in China may be adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations. Under the current government leadership, the government of the PRC has been pursuing economic reform policies that encourage private economic activities and greater economic decentralization.  However, the government of the PRC may not continue to pursue these policies, or may significantly alter these policies from time to time without notice.  

There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the laws and regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and performance of our arrangements with borrowers in the event of the imposition of statutory liens, death, bankruptcy or criminal proceedings. Only after 1979 did the Chinese government begin to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws that regulate economic affairs in general, deal with economic matters such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade, as well as encourage foreign investment in China.  Although the influence of the law has been increasing, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China. Also, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published cases and judicial interpretation and their lack of force as precedents, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve significant uncertainties. New laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively. In addition, there have been constant changes and amendments of laws and regulations over the past 30 years in order to keep up with the rapidly changing society and economy in China. Because government agencies and courts provide interpretations of laws and regulations and decide contractual disputes and issues, their inexperience in adjudicating new business and new polices or regulations in certain less developed areas causes uncertainty and may affect our business.  Consequently, we cannot clearly foresee the future direction of Chinese legislative activities with respect to either businesses with foreign investment or the effectiveness on enforcement of laws and regulations in China. The uncertainties, including new laws and regulations and changes of existing laws, as well as judicial interpretation by inexperienced officials in the agencies and courts in certain areas, may cause possible problems to foreign investors.
 
Our microcredit business is subject to extensive regulation and supervision by state, provincial and local government authorities, which may interfere with the way we conduct our business and may negatively impact our financial results.

We are subject to extensive and complex state, provincial and local laws, rules and regulations with regard to our loan and guarantee operations, capital structure, allowance for loan losses, among other things, as set out in the section “Business - Applicable Government Regulations” on page 64 of this prospectus. These laws, rules and regulations are issued by different central government ministries and departments, provincial and local governments while enforced by different local authorities in the city of Wujiang. In addition, it is not clear whether microcredit companies are subject to certain banking regulations the state-owned and commercial banks are subject to, including the regulation with regard to loan loss reserves. Therefore the interpretation and implementation of such laws, rules and regulations may not be clear and occasionally we have to depend on oral inquiries with local government authorities. As a result of the complexity, uncertainties and constant changes in these laws, rules and regulation, including changes in interpretation and implementation of such, our business activities and growth may be adversely affected if we do not respond to the changes in a timely manner or are found to be in violation of the applicable laws, regulations and policies as a result of a different position from ours taken by the competent authority in the interpretation of such applicable laws, regulations and policies. If we were found to be not in compliance with these laws and regulations, we may be subject to sanctions by regulatory authorities, monetary penalties and/or reputation damage, which could have a material adverse affect on our business operation and profitability.
 
We may be subject to administrative sanctions in the event the extension we obtained on contribution of WFOE’s registered capital is reversed or determined to be not effective.

Pursuant to Foreign Wholly-Owned Enterprise Law and relevant implementation rules, 15% of the U.S. $10 million registered capital of WFOE is required to be contributed within three months and the remainder be contributed within two years after the business license is granted.  We have not made any contribution within the three month period after WFOE obtained its business license on September 26, 2012.  Based on our oral inquiries with the local Commission of Commerce of Wujiang, we were told that the competent authority would refrain from taking specific administrative measures against us until June 30, 2013. We made the $1.5 million payment by June 30, 2013, following which we are applying to reduce the registered capital of WFOE required from $10 million to the paid $1.5 million total.  In the event such extension is reversed or found to be not valid by a relevant authority, we may be subject to administrative sanctions, including monetary penalties.

 We may be subject to administrative sanctions in the event we are found to have charged excessive interest rates on some of the historical direct loans we extended.
 
During 2010, 2011 and 2012, we provided certain financing consulting services to an aggregate of approximately 114 individuals and companies and generated consulting fees of approximately US$693,555(RMB 4.6 million). According to the consulting arrangements we had with these parties, we agreed to provide consulting services such as advising on the applicable lending rules and regulations, making recommendations about financing plans, assisting the parties to complete and submit financing applications and providing general guidance in the capital raising process. Some of these clients were also borrowers. We also charged additional consulting fees when such borrowers asked to expedite the review and approval process of their loan applications, as such expedited lendings require funds to be allocated from other positons at an additional cost to us. The maximum interest rate a microcredit lender is allowed to charge on microcredit loans was four times the PBOC’s Benchmark Rate, according to Circular 23 and Several Opinion Regarding the Trial of Cases promulgated by Supreme Court of PRC. Although none of these loans had interest rates higher than four times the PBOC Benchmark Rate, the aggregate amount of interest we charged such borrower plus the consulting fee would exceed four times the PBOC Benchmark Rate if the consulting fees paid by these borrowers were deemed as additional interest payments. We believe such consulting fees were compensation payments for the consulting services we provided. Also we have stopped providing such consulting services since July 31, 2012 and we do not anticipate engaging in such consulting service in the foreseeable future. However, in the event the competent government authority determines these historical consulting fees were de facto interest payments, we may be found to have charged excessive rates on these loans and, as a result, we may be subject to sanctions by the government authority, which may include return of the excessive interest to affected borrowers, confiscation of illegal gains, fine, suspension of operation and/or revocation of our business license.
 
You may face difficulties in protecting your interests and exercising your rights as a stockholder of CCC since we conduct substantially all of our operations in China, and almost all of our officers and directors reside outside the U.S.
 
Although we are incorporated in Delaware, we conduct substantially all of our operations in China through Wujiang Luxiang, our consolidated VIE in China. All of our current officers and almost all of our proposed directors reside outside the U.S. and substantially all of the assets of those persons are located outside of the U.S. It may be difficult for you to conduct due diligence on the Company or such directors in your election of the directors and attend shareholders meeting if the meeting is held in China. We plan to have one shareholder meeting each year at a location to be determined, potentially alternating between U.S. and China. As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests through actions against our management, directors or major shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation doing business entirely or predominantly within the U.S.
 
You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in China based upon U.S. laws, including the federal securities laws or other foreign laws against us or our management.
 
All of our operations are conducted in China, and all of our assets are located in China. A majority of our officers are nationals or residents of the PRC and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, Dacheng Law Firm, our counsel as to PRC law, has advised us that it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons, or to enforce judgments against us which are obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
 
 
Dacheng Law Firm has further advised us that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other form of reciprocity with the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC laws, national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States.
 
Dacheng Law Firm has also advised us that in the event that shareholders originate an action against a company without domicile in China for disputes related to contracts or other property interests, the PRC courts may accept a course of action if (a) the disputed contract was concluded or performed in the PRC, or the disputed subject matter is located in the PRC, (b) the company (as defendant) has properties that can be seized within the PRC, (c) the company has a representative organization within the PRC, (d) the parties choose to submit to jurisdiction of the PRC courts in the contract, or (e) the contract is executed or performed within the PRC. The action may be initiated by the shareholder through filing a complaint with the PRC courts. The PRC courts will determine whether to accept the complaint in accordance with the PRC Civil Procedures Law. The shareholder may participate in the action by itself or entrust any other person or PRC legal counsel to participate on behalf of such shareholder. Foreign citizens and companies will have the same right as PRC citizens and companies in an action unless such foreign country restricts the rights of PRC citizens and companies.
 
WFOE’s ability to pay dividends to us may be restricted due to foreign exchange control and other regulations of China.

As an offshore holding company, we may rely principally on dividends from our subsidiary in China, WFOE, for our cash requirements. Under the applicable PRC laws and regulations, foreign-invested enterprises in China may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, a foreign-invested enterprise in China is required to set aside a portion of its after-tax profit to fund specific reserve funds prior to payment of dividends. In particular, at least 10% of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards each year is required to be set aside towards its general reserves until the accumulative amount of such reserves reach 50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.

Furthermore, WFOE’s ability to pay dividends may be restricted due to foreign exchange control policies and the availability of its cash balance. Substantially all of our operations are conducted in China and all of our revenue received, by WFOE through VIE arrangement, are denominated in RMB. RMB is subject to exchange control regulation in China, and, as a result, WFOE may be unable to distribute any dividends outside of China due to PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into U.S. Dollars.

The lack of dividends or other payments from WFOE may limit our ability to make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends or otherwise fund, and conduct our business. Our funds may not be readily available to us to satisfy obligations which have been incurred outside the PRC, which could adversely affect our business and prospects or our ability to meet our cash obligations. Accordingly, if we do not receive dividends from WFOE, our liquidity and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected.

There is uncertainty in the preferential tax treatment we currently enjoy. Any change in the preferential tax treatment we currently enjoy in the PRC may materially adversely impact our net income.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the New Enterprise Income Tax Law of PRC stipulates that domestically owned enterprises and foreign invested enterprises (the “FIEs”) are subject to a uniform income tax rate of 25%. While the New Enterprise Income Tax Law equalizes the income tax rates for FIEs and domestically owned enterprises, preferential tax treatment may continue to be given to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to entities classified as high-technology companies, regardless of whether these are domestically-owned enterprises or FIEs. Pursuant to the Jiangsu Document No. 132 issued in November 2009, microcredit companies in Jiangsu Province are subject to a preferential tax rate of 12.5%. As a result, Wujiang Luxiang has been subject to the preferential income tax rate of 12.5% since its inception in 2008. The taxation practice implemented by the tax authority governing our business from 2008 through 2011 was that we paid enterprise income taxes at a rate of 25% on a quarterly basis, and upon annual tax settlement done by the Company and the tax authority within five (5) months after December 31, the tax authority refunded us the excess enterprise income taxes we paid beyond the rate of 12.5% in tax credit. In 2012, the tax authority allowed us to pay enterprise income tax, on a monthly basis, at 12.5% for our income generated from our direct loan business and at 25% for income generated from our guarantee business. In addition, Wujiang Luxiang has been subject to business tax at the preferential rate of 3% since its inception in 2008.
 
 
In April 2012 Wujiang Luxiang received a notice from local tax authority, informing us that only income generated from Wujiang Luxiang’s direct loan business was qualified to enjoy a preferential income tax rate of 12.5% and business tax of 3% under the Jiangsu Document No. 132, but its taxable income arising from Wujiang’s other business such as the guarantee business was still subject to a standard tax rate of 25% for income tax and 5% for business tax. The local tax authority required Wujiang Luxiang to implement the above-mentioned policy starting with the tax filing for 2011 which was filed in April 2012, and the policy applies to all years thereafter.  The impact of the changed policy on the income tax provision on the issued financial statements of 2011 was $225,445.  However, we believe the underpayment was comparatively minimal as it only accounted for less than 3% of net income of 2011, thus it recorded the underpayment of $225,445 in the financial statements for financial year of 2012. There was no underpayment penalty assessed. Furthermore, such tax policy change may be applied retroactively to financial year of 2008, 2009 and 2010.  Although we have not received any notice from local tax authority to request Wujiang Luxiang to make any underpayment with surcharge, there is no assurance that the local tax authority will not do so in the future.
 
There is a risk that the competent tax authority may decide that Wujiang Luxiang will not be eligible for the preferential tax rates for the direct loan business in the future. Moreover, the PRC government could eliminate any of these preferential tax treatments before their scheduled expiration. Expiration, reduction or elimination of such preferential tax treatments will increase our income tax expenses and in turn decrease our net income.
 
There is uncertainty in the policy at the state and provincial levels as to how the direct loan and guarantee businesses carried out by the microcredit companies shall be treated with regard to income tax and business tax.   If the tax authority determines that the income tax, business tax or other applicable tax we previously paid were less than what was required, we may be requested to make payment for the overdue tax and interest on the overdue payment.
 
Our global income may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, or the New EIT Law, and its implementation rules, which became effective in January 2008, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with a “de facto management body” located within the PRC is considered a PRC resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. The implementation rules define the term “de facto management bodies” as “establishments that carry out substantial and overall management and control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel and human resources, finance and treasury, and acquisition and disposition of properties and other assets of an enterprise.” On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation (the "SAT"), issued a circular, or SAT Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although the SAT Circular 82 only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the determining criteria set forth in the SAT Circular 82 may reflect the SAT’s general position on how the “de facto management body” text should be applied in determining the resident status of all offshore enterprises for the purpose of PRC tax, regardless of whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises or individuals. Although we do not believe that our legal entities organized outside of the PRC constitute PRC resident enterprises, it is possible that the PRC tax authorities could reach a different conclusion. In such case, we may be considered a PRC resident enterprise and may therefore be subject to the 25% enterprise income tax on our global income. If we are considered a resident enterprise and earn income other than dividends from our PRC subsidiary, a 25% enterprise income tax on our global income could significantly increase our tax burden and materially and adversely affect our cash flow and profitability. In addition to the uncertainty regarding how the new PRC resident enterprise classification for tax purposes may apply, it is also possible that the rules may change in the future, possibly with retroactive effect.

Fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate between U.S. Dollars and Renminbi could adversely affect our financial condition.

The value of the RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate. Exchange rates are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions and the foreign exchange policy adopted by the PRC government. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its policy of pegging the value of the RMB to the U.S. dollar. Under the new policy, the RMB is permitted to fluctuate within a narrow and managed band against a basket of foreign currencies. Following the removal of the U.S. dollar peg, the RMB appreciated more than 20% against the U.S. dollar over three years. From July 2008 until June 2010, however, the RMB traded stably within a narrow range against the U.S. dollar. There remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt a more flexible currency policy, which could result in a further and more significant appreciation of the RMB against foreign currencies. On June 20, 2010, the PBOC announced that the PRC government would reform the RMB exchange rate regime and increase the flexibility of the exchange rate. We cannot predict how this new policy will impact the RMB exchange rate. 
 
 
Our revenues and costs are mostly denominated in the RMB, and a significant portion of our financial assets are also denominated in the RMB. Any significant fluctuations in the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar may materially adversely affect our cash flows, revenues, earnings and financial position, and the amount of and any dividends we may pay on our common stock in U.S. dollars. In addition, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar could also result in foreign currency translation losses for financial reporting purposes.

Future inflation in China may inhibit economic activity and adversely affect our operations.
 
The Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion in recent years which can lead to high rates of inflation or deflation.  This has caused the PRC government to, from time to time, enact various corrective measures designed to restrict the availability of credit or regulate growth and contain inflation.  High inflation may in the future cause the PRC government to once again impose controls on credit and/or prices, or to take other action, which could inhibit economic activity in China.  Any action on the part of the PRC government that seeks to control credit and/or prices may adversely affect our business operations.

PRC laws and regulations have established more complex procedures for certain acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.
 
Further to the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the New M&A Rules, the Anti-monopoly Law of the PRC, the Rules of Ministry of Commerce on Implementation of Security Review System of Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors promulgated by MOFCOM or the MOFCOM Security Review Rules, was issued in August 2011, which established additional procedures and requirements that are expected to make merger and acquisition activities in China by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex, including requirements in some instances that MOFCOM be notified in advance of any change of control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC enterprise, or that the approval from MOFCOM be obtained in circumstances where overseas companies established or controlled by PRC enterprises or residents acquire affiliated domestic companies. PRC laws and regulations also require certain merger and acquisition transactions to be subject to merger control review and or security review.
 
The MOFCOM Security Review Rules, effective from September 1, 2011, which implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Establishing the Security Review System for Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors promulgated on February 3, 2011, further provide that, when deciding whether a specific merger or acquisition of a domestic enterprise by foreign investors is subject to the security review by MOFCOM, the principle of substance over form should be applied and foreign investors are prohibited from bypassing the security review requirement by structuring transactions through proxies, trusts, indirect investments, leases, loans, control through contractual arrangements or offshore transactions.
 
Further, if the business of any target company that we seek to acquire falls into the scope of security review, we may not be able to successfully acquire such company either by equity or asset acquisition, capital contribution or through any contractual arrangement. We may grow our business in part by acquiring other companies operating in our industry. Complying with the requirements of the relevant regulations to complete such transactions could be time consuming, and any required approval processes, including approval from MOFCOM, may delay or inhibit our ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our ability to maintain or expand our market share.
 
 
In addition, SAFE promulgated the Circular on the Relevant Operating Issues concerning Administration Improvement of Payment and Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or Circular 142, on August 29, 2008. Its subsequent Supplementary Notice on Issues Relating to the Improvement of Business Operations over Payment and Settlement of Foreign Exchange Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises was promulgated by SAFE on July 18, 2011. Under Circular 142, registered capital of a foreign-invested company settled in RMB converted from foreign currencies may only be used within the business scope approved by the applicable governmental authority and may not be used for equity investments in the PRC. In addition, foreign-invested companies may not change how they use such capital without SAFE’s approval, and may not in any case use such capital to repay RMB loans if they have not used the proceeds of such loans according to the loan agreement. Furthermore, SAFE promulgated a circular on November 19, 2012, or Circular 59, which requires the authenticity of settlement of net proceeds from offshore offerings to be closely examined and the net proceeds to be settled in the manner described in the offering documents. Circular 142 and Circular 59 may significantly limit our ability to effectively use the proceeds from future financing activities as the WFOE may not convert the funds received from us in foreign currencies into RMB, which may adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business in the PRC.
 
Failure to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.

As our ultimate holding Company is a Delaware corporation, we are subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally prohibits United States companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including some that may compete with us, are not subject to these prohibitions. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices may occur from time-to-time in the PRC.  Our employees or other agents may engage in such conduct for which we might be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Recent SEC’s administrative proceedings against the China affiliates of the five multi-national accounting firms may lead to the deregistering of Chinese accounting firms by the PCAOB, which may affect our ability to engage qualified independent auditors.
 
The SEC recently commenced administrative proceedings against BDO China Dahua Co. Ltd., Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants Ltd., Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, KPMG Huazhen (Special General Fund) and PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Limited for refusing to produce audit work papers and other documents related to PRC-based companies under investigation by the SEC for potential accounting fraud against U.S. investors.  The SEC has launched an initiative to address concerns arising from reverse mergers and foreign issuers.  The SEC charged these accounting firms with violations of the Securities Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires foreign public accounting firms to provide, upon the request of the SEC, audit work papers involving any company trading on U.S. markets.  Under PRC law, auditors are not permitted to hand over audit work papers as books and records of Chinese companies are afforded protection of secrecy laws.   We are not in a position to assess the outcome or ramifications of these ongoing proceedings and investigations.  Unless the PRC government changes its secrecy laws, there are risks that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) may deregister Chinese accounting firms whose audit work papers the PCAOB cannot inspect and such deregistering of Chinese accounting firms by the PCAOB would, in turn, make it difficult for us to engage qualified independent auditors.
 
If we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business operations, this offering and our reputation and could result in a loss of your investment in our stock, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.
 
Recently, U.S. public companies that have substantially all of their operations in China, have been the subject of intense scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity by investors, financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC. Much of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity has centered around financial and accounting irregularities, a lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting, inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded stock of many U.S. listed Chinese companies has sharply decreased in value and, in some cases, has become virtually worthless. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions and are conducting internal and external investigations into the allegations. It is not clear what effect this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity will have on our company, our business and this offering. If we become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we will have to expend significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend the Company. This situation may be a major distraction to our management. If such allegations are not proven to be groundless, our company and business operations will be severely hampered and your investment in our stock could be rendered worthless.
 
  
The disclosures in our reports and other filings with the SEC and our other public pronouncements are not subject to the scrutiny of any regulatory bodies in the PRC. 
 
Upon consummating of this offering, we will be regulated by the SEC and our reports and other filings with the SEC are subject to SEC review in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Our SEC filings and other disclosure and public pronouncements are not subject to the review or scrutiny of any PRC regulatory authority. For example, the disclosure in our SEC reports and other filings are not subject to the review by CSRC, a PRC regulator that is tasked with oversight of the capital markets in China. Accordingly, you should review our SEC reports, filings and our other public pronouncements with the understanding that no local regulator has done any review of our company, our SEC reports, other filings or any of our other public pronouncements.
 
  Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure
 
We conduct our business through Wujiang Luxiang by means of contractual arrangements. If the PRC courts or administrative authorities determines that these contractual arrangements do not comply with applicable regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties and our business could be adversely affected. In addition, changes in such Chinese laws and regulations may materially and adversely affect our business.

There are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws, rules and regulations, including but not limited to the laws, rules and regulations governing the validity and enforcement of the contractual arrangements between WFOE and Wujiang Luxiang. Although we have been advised by our PRC counsel, Dacheng Law Offices, that based on their understanding of the current PRC laws, rules and regulations, the structure for operating our business in China (including our corporate structure and contractual arrangements with Wujiang Luxiang and its shareholders) comply with all applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, and do not violate, breach, contravene or otherwise conflict with any applicable PRC laws, rules or regulations, the PRC courts or regulatory authorities may determine that our corporate structure and contractual arrangements violate PRC laws, rules or regulations. We are aware of a recent case involving Chinachem Financial Services where certain contractual arrangements for a Hong Kong Company to gain economic control over a PRC Company were declared to be void by the PRC Supreme People's Court. If the PRC courts or regulatory authorities determine that our contractual arrangements are in violation of applicable PRC laws, rules or regulations, our contractual arrangements will become invalid or unenforceable.

If WFOE, Wujiang Luxiang, or their ownership structure or the contractual arrangements, are determined to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws, rules or regulations, or WFOE or Wujiang Luxiang fails to obtain or maintain any of the required governmental permits or approvals, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such violations, including:
 
 
revoking the business and operating licenses of WFOE or Wujiang Luxiang;
 
 
discontinuing or restricting the operations of WFOE or Wujiang Luxiang;
 
 
imposing conditions or requirements with which we, WFOE or Wujiang Luxiang may not be able to comply;
 
 
requiring us, WFOE or Wujiang Luxiang to restructure the relevant ownership structure or operations;
 
 
restricting or prohibiting our use of the proceeds from our initial public offering to finance our business and operations in China; or
 
 
imposing fines.
 
The imposition of any of these penalties would severely disrupt our ability to conduct business and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
 
On or around September 2011, various media sources reported that the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) had prepared a report proposing pre-approval by a competent central government authority of offshore listings by China-based companies with variable interest entity structures, such as ours, that operate in industry sectors subject to foreign investment restrictions. However, it is unclear whether the CSRC officially issued or submitted such a report to a higher level government authority or what any such report provides, or whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or what they would provide. If our ownership structure, contractual arrangements or businesses of Wujiang Luxiang are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, the relevant governmental authorities, including the CSRC, would have broad discretion in dealing with such violation, including levying fines, confiscating our income or the income of Wujiang Luxiang, revoking the business licenses or operating licenses of Wujiang Luxiang, discontinuing or placing restrictions or onerous conditions on our operations, requiring us to undergo a costly and disruptive restructuring, restricting or prohibiting our use of proceeds from this offering to finance our business and operations in China, and taking other regulatory or enforcement actions that could be harmful to our business. Any of these actions could cause significant disruption to our business operations and severely damage our reputation, which would in turn materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 

Our contractual arrangements with Wujiang Luxiang may not be effective in providing control over Wujiang Luxiang.

All of our revenue and net income is derived from Wujiang Luxiang. According to our inquiries with Jiangsu provincial authorities, provincial direct foreign controlling equity ownership in for-profit companies engaged in rural microcredit services in Jiangsu Province has never been approved and such position will not change in the foreseeable future.  Therefore, we do not intend to have an equity ownership interest in Wujiang Luxiang but rely on contractual arrangements with Wujiang Luxiang to control and operate its business.   However, these contractual arrangements may not be effective in providing us with the necessary control over Wujiang Luxiang and its operations.  Any deficiency in these contractual arrangements may result in our loss of control over the management and operations of Wujiang Luxiang, which will result in a significant loss in the value of an investment in our Company. Because of the practical restrictions on direct foreign equity ownership imposed by the Jiangsu provincial government authorities, we must rely on contractual rights through our VIE structure to effect control over and management of Wujiang Luxiang, which exposes us to the risk of potential breach of contract by the shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang. In addition, as Wujiang Luxiang is jointly owned by its shareholders, it may be difficult for us to change our corporate structure if such shareholders refuse to cooperate with us.

The failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to mergers and acquisitions of domestic enterprises by offshore special purpose vehicles may subject us to severe fines or penalties and create other regulatory uncertainties regarding our corporate structure.
 
On August 8, 2006, MOFCOM, joined by the CSRC, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the SAT, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce (the “SAIC”), and SAFE, jointly promulgated regulations entitled the Provisions Regarding Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the "M&A Rules"), which took effect as of September 8, 2006, and as amended on June 22, 2009. This regulation, among other things, has certain provisions that require offshore special purpose vehicles formed for the purpose of acquiring PRC domestic companies and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC individuals and companies, to obtain the approval of MOFCOM prior to engaging in such acquisitions and to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to publicly listing their securities on an overseas stock market. On September 21, 2006, the CSRC published on its official website a notice specifying the documents and materials that are required to be submitted for obtaining CSRC approval.
 
The application of the M&A Rules with respect to our corporate structure and to this offering remains unclear, with no current consensus existing among leading PRC law firms regarding the scope and applicability of the M&A Rules. We believe that the MOFCOM and CSRC approvals under the M&A Rules were not required in the context of our share exchange transaction because at such time the share exchange was a foreign related transaction governed by foreign laws, not subject to the jurisdiction of PRC laws and regulations. However, we cannot be certain that the relevant PRC government agencies, including the CSRC and MOFCOM, would reach the same conclusion, and we cannot be certain that MOFCOM or the CSRC will not deem that the transactions effected by the share exchange circumvented the M&A Rules, and other rules and notices, or that prior MOFCOM or CSRC approval is required for this offering. Further, we cannot rule out the possibility that the relevant PRC government agencies, including MOFCOM, would deem that the M&A Rules required us or our entities in China to obtain approval from MOFCOM or other PRC regulatory agencies in connection with WFOE’s control of Wujiang Luxiang through contractual arrangements.
 
If the CSRC, MOFCOM, or another PRC regulatory agency subsequently determines that CSRC, MOFCOM or other approval was required for the share exchange transaction and/or the VIE arrangements between WFOE and Wujiang Luxiang, or if prior CSRC approval for this offering is required and not obtained, we may face severe regulatory actions or other sanctions from MOFCOM, the CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies. In such event, these regulatory agencies may impose fines or other penalties on our operations in the PRC, limit our operating privileges in the PRC, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from this offering into the PRC, restrict or prohibit payment or remittance of dividends to us or take other actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of our common stock. The CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies may also take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to delay or cancel this offering, to restructure our current corporate structure, or to seek regulatory approvals that may be difficult or costly to obtain.
 
The M&A Rules, along with certain foreign exchange regulations discussed below, will be interpreted or implemented by the relevant government authorities in connection with our future offshore financings or acquisitions, and we cannot predict how they will affect our acquisition strategy. For example, Wujiang Luxiang’s ability to remit its profits to us, or to engage in foreign-currency-denominated borrowings, may be conditioned upon compliance with the SAFE registration requirements by such Chinese domestic residents, over whom we may have no control.
 

SAFE regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may increase our administrative burdens and restrict our overseas and cross-border investment activity. If our shareholders and beneficial owners who are PRC residents fail to make any required applications, registrations and filings under such regulations, we may be unable to distribute profits and may become subject to liability under PRC laws.
 
SAFE has promulgated several regulations, including Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents to Engage in Financing and Inbound Investment via Overseas Special Purpose Vehicles ("Circular No. 75"), issued on October 21, 2005 and effective as of November 1, 2005 and certain implementation rules issued in recent years, requiring registrations with, and approvals from, PRC government authorities in connection with direct or indirect offshore investment activities by PRC residents and PRC corporate entities. These regulations apply to our shareholders and beneficial owners who are PRC residents, and may affect any offshore acquisitions that we make in the future.
 
SAFE Circular No. 75 requires PRC residents, including both PRC legal person residents and/or natural person residents to register with the local SAFE branch before establishing or controlling any company outside of China for the purpose of equity financing with assets or equities of PRC companies, referred to in the notice as an "offshore special purpose company." In addition, any PRC resident who is a direct or indirect shareholder of an offshore company is required to update his registration with the relevant SAFE branches, with respect to that offshore company, in connection with any material change involving an increase or decrease of capital, transfer or swap of shares, merger, division, equity or debt investment or creation of any security interest. Moreover, failure to comply with the various foreign exchange registration requirements described above could result in liabilities for such PRC subsidiary under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions.

In May 2011, SAFE issued the Notice of SAFE on Printing and Distribution the Implementing Rules for the Administration of Foreign Exchange in Fund-Raising and Round-trip Investment Activities of Domestic Residents Conducted via Offshore Special Purpose Companies, or Circular No. 19, which came into effect as of July 1, 2011 to its local branches with respect to the operational process for SAFE registration. The guidance standardized more specific and stringent supervision on the registration required by the Circular 75. For example, the guidance imposes obligations on onshore subsidiaries of an offshore entity to make true and accurate statements to the local SAFE authorities in case there is any shareholder or beneficial owner of the offshore entity who is a PRC citizen or resident. Untrue statements by the onshore subsidiaries will be subject to administrative penalties under PRC foreign administration regulations.

In addition to the disclosure obligation, the PRC onshore subsidiaries indirectly invested by a PRC resident through that offshore company are required to coordinate and supervise the filing of SAFE registrations by the offshore company's shareholders who are PRC residents in a timely manner. If a PRC shareholder with a direct or indirect stake in an offshore parent company fails to make the required SAFE registration, such PRC resident will be subject to administrative penalties under PRC foreign administration regulations, including fines.
 
            Although we have requested our PRC shareholders to complete the SAFE Circular No. 75 registration, we cannot be certain that all of our PRC resident beneficial owners will comply with the SAFE regulations. The failure or inability of our PRC shareholders to receive any required approvals or make any required registrations may subject us to fines and legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, prevent us from transferring the net proceeds of this offering or making other capital injection into our PRC affiliates, limit our PRC affiliates' ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our ownership structure, as a result of which our acquisition strategy and business operations and our ability to distribute profits to you could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Under Notice of the SAFE on Issues Related to Foreign Exchange Administration in Domestic Individual’s Participation in Equity Incentive Plans of Companies listed Aboard (Hui Fa (2012) No. 7), issued and effective as of February 15, 2012 by SAFE ("Circular No. 7"), SAFE requires PRC residents who are granted shares or share options by an overseas-listed company under such company’s employee share option or share incentive plan, through such company’s PRC subsidiary or branch located in the PRC, any other PRC entity that is under control of such company or other qualified PRC agents, or collectively the PRC agent, to register with SAFE and complete certain other procedures related to the share option or other share incentive plan and to open a special foreign currency account and to use such account to pay for funds required for exercising the option and to receive overseas share sale proceeds in foreign exchange and to distribute such proceeds to relevant employees in U.S. dollars or in RMB after conversion. More specifically, the PRC agent can also apply for the annual quota of currency conversion to convert overseas share sale proceeds in U.S. dollars into RMB. In addition, an offshore entity must be appointed to act as trustee to handle share transfer transactions or option exercises relating to the share option or other share incentive plan. We believe that all of our PRC employees who are granted share options are subject to Circular No. 7. If we grant our PRC employees stock options, we will request our PRC management, personnel, directors and employees who are to be granted stock options to register them with local SAFE pursuant to Circular No. 7. However, each of these individuals may not successfully comply with all the required procedures above. If we or our PRC security holders fail to comply with these regulations, we or our PRC security holders may be subject to fines and legal sanctions. Further, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for foreign exchange evasion and we may become subject to a more stringent review and approval process with respect to our foreign exchange activities.
 
 
Our agreements with Wujiang Luxiang are governed by the laws of the PRC and we may have difficulty in enforcing any rights we may have under these contractual arrangements.
 
As all of our contractual arrangements with Wujiang Luxiang are governed by the PRC laws and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC, they would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. The legal environment in the PRC is not as developed as in the United States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could further limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. Furthermore, these contracts may not be enforceable in China if PRC government authorities or courts take a view that such contracts contravene PRC laws and regulations or are otherwise not enforceable for public policy reasons. In the event we are unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, we may not be able to exert effective control over Wujiang Luxiang, and our ability to conduct our business may be materially and adversely affected.
 
The Wujiang Shareholders have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may adversely affect our business.

All ultimate individual shareholders of the 11 Chinese entities and Mr. Huichun Qin, which collectively own 100% of Wujiang Luxiang’s outstanding equity interests, or their representatives,  are beneficial owners of shares of common stock of CCC through their BVI entities. Equity interests held by each of these shareholders in CCC is less than its interest in Wujiang Luxiang as a result of our introduction of outside investors as shareholders of CCC. In addition, such shareholders’ equity interest in our company will be further diluted as a result of this offering as well as any future offering of equity securities. As a result, conflicts of interest may arise as a result of such dual shareholding and governance structure.

If such conflicts arise, these shareholders may not act in our best interests and such conflicts of interest may not be resolved in our favor. In addition, these shareholders may breach or cause Wujiang Luxiang to breach or refuse to renew the VIE Agreements that allow us to exercise effective control over Wujiang Luxiang and to receive economic benefits from Wujiang Luxiang. Delaware law provides that directors owe a fiduciary duty to a company, which requires them to act in good faith and in the best interests of the company and not to use their positions for personal gain. If Huichun Qin, who is one of the shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang and the Chairman of Board of our company, does not comply with his fiduciary duties to us as a director, or if we cannot resolve any conflicts of interest or disputes between us and such shareholders or any future beneficial owners of Wujiang Luxiang, we would have to rely on arbitral or legal proceedings to remedy the situation. Such arbitral and legal proceedings may cost us substantial financial and other resources and result in disruption of our business, the outcome of which may adversely affect the Company.
 
If Wujiang Luxiang fails to maintain the requisite registered capital, licenses and approvals required under PRC law, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Foreign investment is highly regulated by the PRC government and the foreign investment in the lending industry is restricted by local authorities. Numerous regulatory authorities of the central PRC government, provincial  and local authorities are empowered to issue and implement regulations governing various aspects of the lending industry. Wujiang Luxiang is required to obtain and maintain certain assets relevant to its business as well as applicable licenses or approvals from different regulatory authorities in order to provide their current services. These registered capital and licenses are essential to the operation of our business and are generally subject to annual review by the relevant governmental authorities. Furthermore, Wujiang Luxiang may be required to obtain additional licenses. If we fail to obtain or maintain any of the required registered capital, licenses or approvals, our continued business operations in the lending industry may subject to various penalties, such as confiscation of illegal net revenue, fines and the discontinuation or restriction of our operations. Any such disruption in the business operations of Wujiang Luxiang will materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to This Offering and Our Securities
 
There has been no public market for our common stock prior to this offering, and you may not be able to resell our common stock at or above the price you paid, or at all.
 
                   Prior to this initial public offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We intend to apply to have our common stock listed on NASDAQ.  If an active trading market for our common stock does not develop after this offering, the market price and liquidity of our common stock will be materially adversely affected. The initial public offering price for our common stock will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters and may bear little or no relationship to the market price for our common stock after the initial public offering. An active trading market for our common stock may not develop and the market price of our common stock may decline below the initial public offering price. You may not be able to sell any shares of common stock that you purchase in the offering at or above the initial public offering price.  Accordingly, investors should be prepared to face a complete loss of their investment.
 

Our common stock may be thinly traded and you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.

After our common stock begins trading on NASDAQ, our common stock may be “thinly-traded”, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common stock at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent.  This situation may be attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company which is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and might be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned.  As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price.  Broad or active public trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained.

The application of the “penny stock” rules could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and increase your transaction costs to sell those shares.

In the event our common stock is not listed on NASDAQ after the completion of this offering and the trading price of our common shares is below $5.00 per share, we could be deemed a “penny stock” company and the open-market trading of our common shares could be subject to the “penny stock” rules. The “penny stock” rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities to persons other than established borrowers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $300,000 together with their spouse). For transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of securities and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction before the purchase. Additionally, for any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the broker-dealer must deliver, before the transaction, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information on the limited market in penny stocks. These additional burdens imposed on broker-dealers may restrict the ability or decrease the willingness of broker-dealers to sell our common stock, and may result in decreased liquidity for our common stock and increased transaction costs for sales and purchases of our common stock as compared to other securities. 
 
The market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include (i) control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; (ii) manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; (iii) boiler room practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; (iv) excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differential and markups by selling broker-dealers; and (v) the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the resulting inevitable collapse of those prices and with consequent investor losses.
  
The market price for our common stock may be volatile.
 
The market price for our common stock may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations due to factors such as:
 
 
the perception of U.S. investors and regulators of U.S. listed Chinese companies;
 
 
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;
 
 
changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;
 
 
negative publicity, studies or reports;
 
 
conditions in Chinese credit markets;
 
 
changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other microcredit companies;
 
 
announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
 
addition or departure of key personnel;
 
 
fluctuations of exchange rates between RMB and the U.S. dollar; and
 
 
general economic or political conditions in China.
 
 
In addition, the securities market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies.  These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Volatility in our common stock price may subject us to securities litigation.

The market for our common stock may have, when compared to seasoned issuers, significant price volatility and we expect that our share price may continue to be more volatile than that of a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management’s attention and resources.

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds,” and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our shareholders.

As an “emerging growth company” under applicable law, we will be subject to lessened disclosure requirements. Such reduced disclosure may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

For as long as we remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we will elect to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.  Because of these lessened regulatory requirements, our stockholders would be left without information or rights available to stockholders of more mature companies. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
 
Our status as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act may make it more difficult to raise capital when we need to do it.

Because of the exemptions from various reporting requirements provided to us as an “emerging growth company”, we may be less attractive to investors and it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital as and when we need it.  If we are unable to raise additional capital as and when we need it, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
 
We will incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations that affect public companies, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, business and prospects.

As a public company and particularly after we cease to be an “emerging growth company,” we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting and corporate governance requirements. These requirements include compliance with Section 404(b) and other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as Section 14 rules implemented by the SEC and NASDAQ. In addition, our management team will also have to adapt to the requirements of being a public company. We expect that compliance with these rules and regulations will substantially increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.

The increased costs associated with operating as a public company will decrease our net income or increase our net loss, and may require us to reduce costs in other areas of our business or increase the prices of our products or services. Additionally, if these requirements divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, they could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, business and prospects.
 

We are obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, or these internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our common stock.
 
We will be required, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for fiscal 2014, the first fiscal year beginning after our IPO. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting and, after we cease to be an “emerging growth company,” a statement that our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an opinion on our internal control over financial reporting.
 
We are in the early stages of the costly and challenging process of compiling the system and processing documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404. We may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. During the evaluation and testing process, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective.
 
If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if, when required, our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would cause the price of our common stock to decline, and we may be subject to investigation or sanctions by the SEC.
  
We will be required to disclose changes made in our internal controls and procedures on a quarterly basis. However, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC, or the date we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, if we take advantage of the exemptions contained in the JOBS Act. We will remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years. However,  if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any July 31 before that time, our revenues exceed $1 billion, or we issue more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three year period, we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” as of the following January 31. To comply with the requirements of being a public company, we may need to undertake various actions, such as implementing new internal controls and procedures and hiring accounting or internal audit staff.
 
Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC, or the date we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our controls are documented, designed or operating. Our remediation efforts may not enable us to avoid a material weakness in the future.
 
Provisions in our By-laws and Delaware laws might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore, depress the trading price of our common stock.
 
Provisions of our by-laws and Delaware laws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which you might otherwise receive a premium for your shares of our common stock. These provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. These provisions include: 
 
 
the inability of stockholders to act by written consent or to call special meetings;
 
 
the ability of our board of directors to make, alter or repeal our by-laws; and
 
 
the ability of our board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock without stockholder approval.

In addition, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless such transactions are approved by our board of directors. The existence of the foregoing provisions and anti-takeover measures could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our company, thereby reducing the likelihood that you could receive a premium for your common stock in an acquisition.
 
 
Investors acquiring our shares of common stock in this offering will not have control of the Company.

Investors acquiring our shares of common stock in this offering will not be able to control the Company through shareholder actions such as election of directors due to the percentage of their security ownership compared to the existing stockholders. The investors acquiring our shares in this offering and our existing stockholders (including the 16 BVI entities and Pre-IPO private placement investors) will own approximately 17.6% and 82.4%, respectively, of then issued and outstanding shares of common stock upon consummation of this offering.

The elimination of monetary liability against our directors, officers and employees under our certificate of incorporation and the existence of indemnification of our directors, officers and employees under Delaware law may result in substantial expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.
 
Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions which eliminate the liability of our directors for monetary damages to us and our stockholders to the maximum extent permitted under the corporate laws of Delaware. We may also provide contractual indemnification obligations under agreements with our directors, officers and employees. These indemnification obligations could result in our incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against directors, officers and employees, which we may be unable to recoup. These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage us from bringing a lawsuit against directors, officers and employees for breach of their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our shareholders against our directors, officers and employees even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit the Company and our shareholders.

Neither management nor the underwriters have performed due diligence on market and industry data cited in this prospectus.

This prospectus includes market and industry data that has been obtained from third party sources, including industry publications, as well as industry data prepared by our management on the basis of its knowledge of and experience in the industries in which we operate (including our management’s estimates and assumptions relating to such industries based on that knowledge).  Management’s knowledge of such industries has been developed through its experience and participation in these industries.  Neither we nor our management have conducted due diligence or independently verified any of the data from such sources referred to in this prospectus or ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon by such sources.  Internally prepared and third party market forecasts, in particular, are estimates only and may be inaccurate, especially over long periods of time.  In addition, the underwriter has not independently verified any of the industry data prepared by management or ascertained the underlying estimates and assumptions relied upon by management.  Furthermore, references in this prospectus to any publications, reports, surveys or articles prepared by third parties should not be construed as depicting the complete findings of the entire publication, report, survey or article.  If such market and industry data turned out to be inaccurate, management’s belief and perception of our competitive strength may need to be adjusted and, as  a result, our business strategy may need to be changed which may have a negative effect on our results of operations.
 
 
USE OF PROCEEDS

Based on an offering price of $6.50, which is the midpoint of our estimated offering price range, we estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the 1,925,000 shares in the offering will be approximately $10,861,500 after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions of 7% of the gross proceeds, the non-accountable expenses of 1% of the gross proceeds, and estimated offering expenses of approximately $650,000.

Assuming we receive net proceeds of $10,861,500, we expect to use the proceeds of this offering as follows:
 
Increase in registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang and corresponding lending and guarantee capacity
  $ 10,011,500 (1 )
General working capital (including potential acquisitions)
  $ 500,000 (2 )
Investor relations reserve
  $ 350,000 (3 )
Total
  $ 10,861,500    
 
(1)
We intend to use all of the net proceeds of this offering not otherwise designated in this table to increase registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang and its lending capacity. Our lending and guaranteeing capacity will be increased when the registered capital is increased. In addition, we believe that increased registered capital will increase our ability to borrow funds from third-party banks, which in turn will further increase our lending and guarantee capacity,
 
(2)
We intend to use $500,000 of the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes, such as general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, working capital and the potential acquisition of similar lending companies in the Jiangsu province of the PRC if good opportunities present themselves. To date we have not entered into any binding arrangements to acquire any other entities nor is there any arrangement or understanding to acquire other microcredit companies, and we may never enter into any such agreements. If acquisitions do not occur, we may use a portion of the balance to further increase our registered capital.
 
(3)
We intend to have a reserve of $550,000 consisting of $350,000 of cash and $200,000 of common stock to be used to engage investor relations professionals to assist in shareholder communications.
 
Immediately upon closing of the offering, CCC will transfer $10,011,500 of the net proceeds received by CCC in this offering to a Hong Kong bank account of CCC HK. CCC HK shall then permit such funds (USD) to be used by the Wujiang Shareholders, as collateral, to obtain a domestic loan (RMB) in an amount equal to approximately $10,011,500.  The proceeds from the domestic loan will be contributed in their entirety to Wujiang Luxiang for the purpose of increasing its registered capital.  The domestic lender will deposit the funds being lent to the Wujiang Shareholders into an escrow account designated or approved by CCC HK, from which the funds will be released to an account of Wujiang Luxiang, only upon CCC HK’s written instructions, and the loan will be satisfied by the collateral. Wujiang Shareholders shall pay an interest equal to the PBOC benchmark interest rate to the domestic lender and such domestic loan shall have a three-month term. However, the actual amount of interest that will be due will most likely be minimal since the intent is to have the loan satisfied by the collateral as soon as possible after the loan is made.
 
In connection with the above loan, the domestic lender and the Wujiang Shareholders will be required to make certain filings with SAFE.  In the event the necessary SAFE approvals are not received within 90 days of the closing of this offering (or such shorter period of time as determined by the Company), or the Wujiang Shareholders and the domestic lender do not consummate the loan, the Wujiang Shareholders will be unable to make the contributions to increase the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang.  Should this occur, then, in the interim, the proceeds of this offering will be loaned by CCC HK to either Wujiang Luxiang’s current clients who have offshore operations or such client’s offshore vendors. The Company shall stop making these interim loans once the proceeds are made available to the Wujiang Shareholders to be used to increase the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang. These loans made during this interim period shall follow the same loan application, review and approval process and the same risk management process as applied in our current direct loan business. Once SAFE approvals are received, the above-referenced domestic loan will be consummated and the proceeds will be contributed to Wujiang Luxiang as registered capital.  Should SAFE approval be for less than the full amount requested, the proceeds will continue to be deployed by CCC HK, until SAFE approval is obtained.  The above description shall be defined as the “Funding.”
 
The amount that we actually expend will depend on a number of factors, including our development, activities, as well as the amount of cash generated or used by our operations. We may find it necessary or advisable to use a portion of the net proceeds for other purposes, and we will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds.

The Underwriter has a 45-day option to purchase up to 288,750 additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price solely to cover over-allotments, if any. Any proceeds received from the over-allotment will be used to increase registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang following the same procedure outlined above.
 
DETERMINATION OF THE OFFERING PRICE

There is no established public market for our shares of common stock. The offering price range of between $6.00 and $7.00 per share was determined by us and the underwriter arbitrarily. We believe that this price reflects the appropriate price that a potential investor would be willing to pay for a share of our common stock at this initial stage of our development. This price bears no relationship whatsoever to our business plan, the price paid for our shares prior to this offering, our assets, earnings, book value or any other criteria of value. The offering price should not be regarded as an indicator of the future market price of the securities, which is likely to fluctuate.
 
 
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK
 
Market Information
 
Prior to this offering, there is no established public market for our common stock.  We have filed an application to have our common stock listed on the NASDAQ. We will have to satisfy certain criteria in order for our application to be accepted.  We may not be able to meet the requisite criteria or that our application will be accepted. This offering is contingent on our application being accepted.  Even if accepted, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for our shares will develop, or, if developed, that it will be sustained.
 
Since the Company’s incorporation on December 19, 2011, we have issued 9,000,000 shares of our common stock. There are no outstanding options or warrants or securities that are convertible into shares of common stock, except for 745 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 760 shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are convertible into common stock upon consummation of this offering.  See “Description of Capital Stock – Preferred Stock.”
 
Holders
 
We had 32 holders of record of our common stock as of the date of this prospectus.
 
Dividends
 
Wujiang Luxiang declared and paid dividends for the years of 2009, 2010 and 2011.  According to PRC laws and regulations, after-tax profit must be distributed in the order of statutory reserve, statutory welfare reserve, and shareholder dividends. Neither we nor Wujiang Luxiang anticipate declaring or paying dividends in 2013 or in the foreseeable future. Although we intend to retain our earnings, if any, to finance the growth of our business, our board of directors will have the discretion to declare and pay dividends in the future, subject to applicable PRC regulations and restrictions as described below. Payment of dividends in the future will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements, and other factors, which our board of directors may deem relevant.
 
In addition, due to various restrictions under PRC laws on the distribution of dividends by WFOE, we may not be able to pay dividends to our stockholders. The Wholly-Foreign Owned Enterprise Law (1986), as amended, and The Wholly-Foreign Owned Enterprise Law Implementing Rules (1990), as amended, and the Company Law of the PRC (2006), contain the principal regulations governing dividend distributions by wholly foreign owned enterprises. Under these regulations, wholly foreign owned enterprises may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, such companies are required to set aside a certain amount of their accumulated profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation and cannot be used for working capital purposes. The PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC Therefore, we may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from the Company’s profits. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries and affiliates in China incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our subsidiaries and affiliates are unable to receive all of the revenues from our operations through the current contractual arrangements, we may be unable to pay dividends on our common stock.
 
 
CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table summarizes the capitalization of CCC as of March 31, 2013:
 
 
on an actual basis;
     
 
on a pro forma basis to reflect the automatic conversion of all of our outstanding Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock into an aggregate of 348,461 shares of our previously issued and outstanding common stock simultaneously with the consummation of this offering; and
     
 
on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect (i) the automatic conversion of all our outstanding Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock into an aggregate of 348,461 shares of our previously issued and outstanding common stock simultaneously with the consummation of this offering;  and (ii) our receipt of estimated net proceeds from the sale of 1,925,000 shares of common stock (excluding the 288,750 shares of common stock which the underwriter has the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any) in this offering at an offering price of $6.50 per share (the midpoint of our range), and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses as described under “Use of Proceeds”.
 
You should read this table in conjunction with the sections of this prospectus entitled “Use of Proceeds,” “Summary of Condensed Financial Information,” “Selected Condensed Financial and Operating Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our condensed financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
  
 
Actual
   
Pro Forma
   
Pro Forma As Adjusted
 
Cash
  $ 752,257     $ 752,257     $ 11,613,757  
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 645 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 (1)
    1       -       -  
Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share,  5,000,000 shares authorized, 640 shares issued and outstanding at March  31, 2013 (2)
    1       -       -  
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, and  9,000,000  issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013
    9,000       9,000       10,925  
Subscription receivable
    (1,062 )     (1,062 )     (1,062 )
Additional paid-in capital
    44,202,378       44,202,380       55,061,955  
Statutory reserves
    4,478,057       4,478,057       4,478,057  
Retained earnings
    15,882,180       15,882,180       15,882,180  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,584,734       4,584,734       4,584,734  
Total stockholders’ equity
    69,155,289       69,155,289       80,016,789  
 
(1)
On April 1, 2013, CCC sold an additional 100 shares of Series A preferred stock to an investor who previously purchased shares of Series A preferred stock. This transaction is not reflected in this table. The sale of the additional shares of Series A preferred stock was on the exact same terms as the prior sales of Series A preferred stock.
 
(2)
Between April 1, 2013 and May 8, 2013, CCC sold a total of 120 additional shares of Series B preferred stock to an aggregate of 9 investors. These transactions are not reflected in this table. The sale of the additional shares of Series B preferred stock was on the exact same terms as the prior sales of Series B preferred stock.
 


 If you invest in our shares of common stock, you will not incur immediate dilution since the public offering price per share you will pay in this offering is less than the net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after this offering.

The net tangible book value of our common stock as of March 31, 2013 was $69,155,289, or $7.684 per share based upon 9,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding.  Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets reduced by the amount of our total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. Tangible assets equal our total assets less goodwill and intangible assets.

If there was dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors, it would represent the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after completion of this offering.  After giving effect to the sale of the 1,925,000 shares being sold pursuant to this offering at the midpoint of our offering price range of $6.50 per share and after deducting underwriting discount and commission payable by us in the amount of $875,875, non-accountable expenses of $125,125 payable to the underwriters and estimated offering expenses in the amount of $650,000, our pro forma net tangible book value would be approximately $80,016,789, or $7.324 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate decrease in net tangible book value of $0.360 per share of common stock to existing stockholders and an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.824 per share to new investors purchasing the shares in this offering.
 
The following table illustrates this per share increase:
 
       
As of
March 31, 2013
Public offering price per share of common stock (midpoint of our range)
      $ 6.50  
Net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2013
7.684          
Decrease in net tangible book value per share attributable to existing stockholders
(0.360 )        
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering
        7.324  
Increase per share to new investors
      $ 0.824  
 
Our adjusted pro forma net tangible book value after the offering, and the increase to new investors in the offering, will change from the amounts shown above if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised.
 
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price would increase (decrease) our pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering by approximately $0.162, and increase per share to new investors by approximately $0.838, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2013, on a pro forma basis to give effect to the conversion of our Series A and Series B preferred stock, the number of shares of our common stock purchased from or issued by us, the total cash consideration paid for these shares and the average price per share paid by existing shareholders and the new investors in this offering (based upon, in the case of new investors, an initial offering price of $6.50 per share) before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our estimated expenses:
 
   
Shares Purchased
   
Total Consideration
   
 Average Price
 
   
Number
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Per Share
 
Existing shareholders
    9,000,000       82.38 %   $ 643,561       4.89 %   $ 0.07  
New shareholders
    1,925,000       17.62 %   $ 12,512,500       95.11 %   $ 6.50  
       Total
    10,925,000       100.00 %   $ 13,156,061       100.00 %        
 

EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
 
Our business is primarily conducted in China and all of our revenues are received and denominated in RMB. Capital accounts of our condensed financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.  Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of the balance sheet date.  Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the period.  RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions.  No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into United States dollars at the rates used in translation.
 
The following table sets forth information concerning exchange rates between the RMB and the United States dollar for the periods indicated.
 
   
December 31 (1)
   
Yearly Average (2)
 
2011
   
6.3585
     
6.4640
 
2012
   
6.3086
     
6.3116
 
2013(through March 31, 2013)
   
6.2741
     
6.2814
 
 
(1)
The exchange rates reflect the noon buying rate in effect in New York City for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

(2)
Annual averages are calculated from month-end rates. Monthly averages are calculated using the average of the daily rates during the relevant period.
 
 
SELECTED CONDENSED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
 
The following selected condensed financial and operating data should be read together with CCC’s financial statements and accompanying notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.  The selected financial data in this section are not intended to replace our financial statements and the related notes.  Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our future results.
 
The selected condensed statement of operations and balance sheet data for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are derived from CCC’s audited financial statements, and the selected statement of operations and balance sheet data for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are derived from CCC’s unaudited financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. 
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Selected Financial Condition Data:
                 
Total assets
  $ 102,532,448     $ 100,004,819     $ 94,556,429  
Cash and due from banks
    752,257       1,588,061       3,549,644  
Pledged bank deposit
    12,755,736       11,595,489       12,443,735  
Loans receivable, net
    87,188,558       84,923,480       76,022,989  
Borrowings
    20,720,103       20,606,791       23,590,469  
Deposits payable
    10,242,946       9,428,061       9,113,229  
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 69,155,289     $ 67,249,079     $ 59,126,189  
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Years Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
(As Restated)
             
Selected Operations Data :
                       
Total interest income
  $ 3,009,245     $ 2,971,215     $ 12,289,059     $ 11,175,844  
Total interest expense
    306,155       413,977       1,298,081       1,584,233  
Net interest income
    2,703,090       2,557,238       10,990,978       9,591,611  
Provision for loan losses
    488,216       29,776       85,035       42,994  
Net interest income after provision
    2,214,874       2,527,462       10,905,943       9,548,617  
Commissions and fees on guarantee services, net
    455,379       414,619       1,680,781       1,314,368  
Other noninterest income
    25,775       227,507       323,977       725,832  
Total noninterest income
    481,154       642,126       2,004,758       2,040,200  
Salaries and employee surcharge
    197,944       174,362       1,052,199       838,572  
Business taxes and surcharge
    114,447       135,167       472,216       528,286  
Other noninterest expense
    514,901       287,917       1,366,851       729,498  
Total noninterest expense
    827,292       597,446       2,891,266       2,096,356  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    1,868,736       2,572,142       10,019,435       9,492,461  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    298,868       614,563       1,706,966       1,190,556  
Net income
  $ 1,569,868     $ 1,957,579     $ 8,312,469     $ 8,301,905  
Earnings per share                                
Basic and diluted   $ 0.174     $ 0.269     $ 1.044     $ 1.142  
Weighted average shares outstanding                                
Basic and diluted     9,000,000       7,270,920       7,960,662       7,270,920  

 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information contained in this prospectus, including in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, includes some statements that are not purely historical and that are “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our Company and our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, including our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plans,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions, or the negatives of such terms, may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
 
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and the potential effects on the parties and the transaction.  Future developments actually affecting us may not be those anticipated.  These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond the parties’ control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.  Examples are statements regarding future developments with respect to the following:
 
 
Our ability to develop and market our microcredit lending and guarantee business in the future;
     
 
Our ability to maintain and attract qualified personnel
     
 
Any changes in the laws of the PRC or local province that may affect our operations;
 
 
Inflation and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
 
 
Our on-going ability to obtain all mandatory and voluntary government and other industry certifications, approvals, and/or licenses to conduct our business;
 
 
Development of a public trading market for our securities; and
 
 
The costs we may incur in the future from complying with current and future governmental regulations and the impact of any changes in the regulations on our operations.
 
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.  The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  Moreover, neither we nor any other person assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements.  Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
 
You should read this prospectus, and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part with the SEC, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may materially differ from what we expect in material respects. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Overview
 
We are a small business lender, providing short-term direct loans and loan guarantees to SMEs located in Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province of China.  Since our inception in October 2008, we have developed a large and growing number of borrowers in Wujiang City.  As of March 31, 2013, we have built an $88.5 million portfolio of direct loans to 249 borrowers and a total of $84.1 million in guarantees for 115 borrowers.  We were established under the 2008 Guidance on the Small Loan Company Pilot of the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the People's Bank of China (No.23) (“Circular No. 23”) to extend short-term loans and loan guarantees to SMEs, a class of borrowers that we believe have been underserved in the Chinese lending market. The loans that we provide bridge the gap between Chinese-state run banks that have not traditionally served the capital needs of SMEs and high interest rate “underground” lenders to provide capital at more favorable terms and sustainable interest rates.
 
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Wujiang Luxiang Information Technology Consulting Co. Ltd (“WFOE”), a limited liability company formed under the laws of the P.R.C., controls our operating entity, Wujiang Luxiang, through a series of variable interest entity (“VIE”) contractual arrangements.   The VIE contracts provide us with management and control of Wujiang Luxiang and entitle the Company to receive the net income and control the assets of Wujiang Luxiang.  
 
Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operation
 
Our business and operating results are affected by China’s overall economic growth and market interest rate. Unfavorable changes could affect the demand for the services that we provide and could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.  Our results of operations are also affected by the regulations and industry policies related to the lending industry in the PRC.
 
Due to changes in the PRC government’s monetary policy, the PBOC Benchmark Rate was reduced and starting August 2012 we are restricted to charge no more than three times the PBOC Benchmark Rate. Prior to August 2012, we were allowed to charge up to four times the PBOC Benchmark Rate. The decrease in the PBOC Benchmark Rate and the new restriction on the allowable points above PBOC Benchmark Rate have slowed our growth in net interest income.
 
Our results of operations are also affected by the provision for loan losses which is a noncash item and represents an assessment of the risk of future loan losses. Increases in the allowance for loan losses are achieved through provision for loan losses that are charged against net interest income.
 
Although we have generally benefited from China’s economic growth and the policies to encourage lending to farmers and SMEs, we are also affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in the PRC regulations governing the small loan industry. Due to PRC legal restrictions on foreign equity ownership of and investment in the lending sector in China, we rely on contractual arrangements with our PRC operating entity, Wujiang Luxiang, and its shareholders to conduct most of our business in China. We face risks associated with our control over our variable interest entity, as our control is based upon contractual arrangements rather than equity ownership.
 
 
Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 as Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
Change
 
    2013     2012     $     %  
         
(As Restated)
             
Interest income
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 2,912,078     $ 2,867,021     $ 45,057       2 %
Interest and fees on loans-related party
    -       13,125       (13,125 )     (100 %)
Interest on deposits with banks
    97,167       91,069       6,098       7 %
Total interest and fee income
    3,009,245       2,971,215       38,030       1 %
                                 
Interest expense
                               
Interest expense on short-term bank loans
    (306,155 )     (413,977 )     107,822       (26 %)
Interest expense on short-term borrowings-related party
    -       -       -       0 %
                                 
Net interest income
    2,703,090       2,557,238       145,852       6 %
Provision for loan losses
    (488,216 )     (29,776 )     (458,440 )     1,540 %
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,214,874       2,527,462       (312,588 )     (12 %)
                                 
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services
    411,209       421,752       (10,543 )     (2 %)
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services-related party
    -       -       -       0 %
Under/(over) provisionon financial guarantee services
    44,170       (7,133 )     51,303       (719 %)
Commission and fees on guarantee services, net
    455,379       414,619       40,760       10 %
                                 
NET REVENUE
    2,670,253       2,942,081       (271,828 )     (9 %)
                                 
Non-interest income
                               
Government incentive
    25,775       116,979       (91,204 )     (78 %)
Other non-interest income
    -       110,528       (110,528 )     (100 %)
Total  non-interest income
    25,775       227,507       (201,732 )     (89 %)
                                 
Non-interest expense
                               
Salaries and employee surcharge
    (197,944 )     (174,362 )     (23,582 )     14 %
Rental expenses
    (64,037 )     (63,759 )     (278 )     0 %
Business taxes and surcharge
    (114,447 )     (135,167 )     20,720       (15 %)
Other operating expense
    (450,864 )     (224,158 )     (226,706 )     101 %
Total non-interest expense
    (827,292 )     (597,446 )     (229,846 )     38 %
                                 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    1,868,736       2,572,142       (703,406 )     (27 %)
Provision for income taxes
    (298,868 )     (614,563 )     315,695       (51 %)
NET INCOME
    1,569,868       1,957,579       (387,711 )     (20 %)
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    371,361       372,437       (1,076 )     0 %
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
1,941,229
   
$
2,330,016
   
$
(388,787
)    
(17
%)
Earnings per share                                
Basic and diluted   $ 0.174    
$
0.269    
$
(0.095 )     (35 %)
Weighted average shares outstanding                                
Basic and diluted     9,000,000       7,270,920       1,729,080       24 %
 
The Company’s net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $1,569,868 representing a decrease of $387,711 or 20%, over $1,957,579 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The decrease in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was the net effect of the changes in the following components:
 
 
an increase in net interest income of $145,852;
 
an increase in the provision for loan losses of $458,440;
 
an increase in net commission and fees from our guarantee business of $40,760;
 
a decrease in non-interest income of $201,732;
 
an increase in other non-interest expense of $229,846; and
 
a decrease in enterprise income tax of $315,695.
 
The following paragraphs discuss changes in the components of net income in greater detail during the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
Net Interest income
 
Net interest income is equal to interest income we generated less interest expenses we incurred. The Company’s net interest income increased by $145,852 to $2,703,090 or 6% during the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to net interest income of $2,557,238 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
 
Interest income increased by $38,030, or 1%, from $2,971,215 to $3,009,245 during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  The small increase was primarily attributable to the increase in our loan originations during the three months ended March 31, 2013, offset by a lower average interest rate due to the decrease of the PBOC Benchmark Rate published by People’s Bank of China from July 2012 and a new restriction on allowable points above the PBOC Benchmark Rate the Company can charge to customers effective August 2012.
 
The Company’s loans are tied to the PBOC Benchmark Rate. As of March 31, 2013 the PBOC Benchmark one-year Rate was 6% as compared to 6.56% during the same period in 2012. In addition, effective August 2012, the Company is allowed to charge only three times the PBOC Benchmark Rate as compared to four times as previously allowed. The decrease in PBOC Benchmark Rate and the lower allowed points above the PBOC Benchmark Rate charged to customers has caused our effective weighted average loan interest rate to decrease from 15.88% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to 15.01% for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
As a result of the growth in our guarantee business for the three months ended March 31, 2013, we increased our deposits with third party banks and generated interest income of $97,167 during the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $91,069 during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
Interest expense represents interest incurred on short-term bank loans and loans from related party. The interest incurred on short term bank loans decreased by $107,822 or 26% due to the net effect of the decrease in average interest rate from 6.89% to 5.92%.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The Company’s provision for loan losses were $488,216 and $29,776 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Provision for loan losses reflects the increase in the allowance for loan losses for the reporting period as our loan receivable balance increased and hence higher risk was assessed. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2013, there were several loans with principal of $8,447,427 overdue by 3 days as of March 31, 2013, which loans were subsequently extended in May for another six months. These borrowers were experiencing temporary cash flow difficulties due to operation expansion. The Company assessed the borrowers’ financial condition and determined that collection is probable. However, to be consistent with our accounting policy, the Company included those loans in the computation of the provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 under specific reserve.  Consequently, the combination of the two factors mentioned above resulted in a total increase of $458,440 in the provision for loan losses.
 
Net Commission and Fees from Our Guarantee Business
 
The Company also generated net income by charging fees for financial guarantee services provided to our customers to help them obtain loans from other banks.  We generally charge a one-time fee of 1.8%-3.6% multiplied by the amount of loans being guaranteed based on the nature of the guarantee and whether the customer is new or existing. The net fees generated from our financial guarantee services increased from $414,619 for the three months ended March 31, 2012, to $455,379 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, representing an increase of $40,760, or 10%, due mainly to the decrease in provision on financial guarantee services as compared to the same period prior year.
 
The methodology the Company used to estimate the liability for probable guarantee loss considers the guarantee contract amount and a variety of factors, which include, dependence on the counterparty, latest financial position and performance of the customers, actual defaults, estimated future defaults, historical loss experience, estimated value of collaterals or guarantees the costumers or third parties offered, and other economic conditions such as the economy trend of the area and the country. The estimates are based upon currently available information. Based on the past experience, the Company estimates the probable loss to be 1% of contract amount and reviews this provision on a quarterly basis. It has been determined that our guarantee business is sufficiently covered by the general provision, as such the Company’s provision for its guarantee business mainly reflects the increase in the general provision for guarantee business as of each year end as compared to the previous year end.
 
Non-interest income
 
Non-interest income decreased from $227,507 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to $25,775 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, representing a decrease of $201,732, or 89%. Non-interest income mainly includes government incentive and rental income from the Company sub-leasing certain of its leased office space to third parties. Government incentive, which was recognized upon cash receipt, decreased from $116,979 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to $25,775 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. This is due to one incentive of $88,448 received during the three months ended March 31, 2012 that was related to an incentive application in 2010.
 
Non-interest expenses
 
Non-interest expenses increased from $597,446 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to $827,292 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, representing an increase of $229,846 or 38%. Non-interest expenses primarily consisted of salary and benefits for employees, business tax and surcharge, traveling cost, entertainment expenses, depreciation of equipment, office rental expenses, professional service fees, and office supplies. The increase was mainly attributable to (1) salaries and employee surcharge, which increased by $23,582 as we hired more employees; and (2) an increase in other operating expenses, which increased by $226,706. Other operating expenses were higher during the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same period of 2012, primarily due to an increase in auditing expense of $20,369, an increase in bank charges of $40,244, and an increase in legal and consulting expense of $122,320 related to this offering.
 
Income tax
 
Income taxes decreased from $614,563 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to $298,868 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, representing a decrease of $315,695, or 51%.  The decrease in income tax is mainly due to the decrease of pre-tax income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and during three months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded additional income tax attributable to 2011 guarantee income due to the change in tax rate from 12.5% to 25% on such income.
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
            Foreign currency translation adjustment decreased from $372,437 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to $371,361 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, representing a decrease of $1,076. The decrease was mainly due to the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates during the first three months of 2013 and 2012.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2012 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
   
For the Year Ended
       
   
December 31,
   
Change
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
$
     
%
 
Interest income
                         
Interests and fees on loans
 
$
12,003,158
   
$
10,854,752
   
$
1,148,406
     
11
%
Interests and fees on loans-related party
   
13,119
     
72,830
     
(59,711
)
   
(82
%)
Interests on deposits with banks
   
272,782
     
248,262
     
24,520
     
10
%
Total interest income
   
12,289,059
     
11,175,844
     
1,113,215
     
10
%
                                 
Interest expense
                               
Interest expense on short-term bank loans
   
(1,298,081
)
   
(1,237,312
)
   
(60,769
)
   
5
%
Interest expense on short-term borrowings-related party
   
-
     
(346,921
)
   
346,921
     
(100
%)
Net interest income
   
10,990,978
     
9,591,611
     
1,399,367
     
15
%
Provision for loan losses
   
(85,035
)
   
(42,994
)
   
(42,041
)
   
98
%
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
10,905,943
     
9,548,617
     
1,357,326
     
14
%
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services
   
1,667,067
     
1,441,942
     
225,125
     
16
%
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services – related party
   
-
     
10,297
     
(10,297
)
   
(100
%)
Under/(over) provision on financial guarantee services
   
13,714
     
(137,871
)
   
151,585
     
(110
%)
Commission and fees on guarantee services, net
   
1,680,781
     
1,314,368
     
366,413
     
28
%
NET REVENUE
   
12,586,724
     
10,862,985
     
1,723,739
     
16
%
                                 
Non-interest income
                               
Government incentive
   
188,146
     
623,345
     
(435,199
)
   
(70
%)
Other non-interest income
   
135,831
     
102,487
     
33,344
     
33
%
Total non-interest income
   
323,977
     
725,832
     
(401,855
)
   
(55
%)
                                 
Non-interest expense
                               
Salaries and employee surcharge
   
(1,052,199
)
   
(838,572
)
   
(213,627
)
   
25
%
Rental expenses
   
(254,921
)
   
(248,911
)
   
(6,010
)
   
2
%
Business taxes and surcharge
   
(472,216
)
   
(528,286
)
   
56,070
     
(11
%)
Other operating expense
   
(1,111,930
)
   
(480,587
)
   
(631,343
)
   
131
%
Total non-interest expense
   
(2,891,266
)
   
(2,096,356
)
   
(794,910
)
   
38
%
                               
 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   
10,019,435
     
9,492,461
     
526,974
     
6
%
Provision for income taxes
   
(1,706,966
)
   
(1,190,556
)
   
(516,410
)
   
43
%
Net Income
   
8,312,469
     
8,301,905
     
10,564
     
0
%
                                 
Other comprehensive income
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
471,501
     
2,163,403
     
(1,691,902
)
   
(78
%)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
8,783,970
   
$
10,465,308
   
$
(1,681,338
)
   
(16
%)
Earnings per share                                
Basic and diluted   $ 1.044     $ 1.142     $ (0.098 )     (9 %)
Weighted average shares outstanding                                
Basic and diluted     7,960,662       7,270,920       689,742       9 %
 
            
The Company’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $8,312,469 representing an increase of $10,564 or 0.1%, over $8,301,905 for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 was the net effect of the changes in the following components:
 
 
an increase in net interest income of $1,399,367;
     
 
an increase in the provision for loan losses of $42,041;
     
 
an increase in net commission and fees from our guarantee business of $366,413;
     
 
a decrease in non-interest income of $401,855;
     
 
an increase in non-interest expense of $794,910; and
     
 
an increase in enterprise income tax of $516,410.
 
The following paragraphs discuss changes in the components of net income in greater detail during the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Net Interest income
 
Net interest income is equal to interest income we generated less interest expenses we incurred. The Company’s net interest income increased by $1,399,367 to $10,990,978, or 15%, during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to net interest income of $9,591,611 for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Interest income increased by $1,113,215 or 10% from $11,175,844 to $12,289,059 during the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to the robust demand for credit during 2012. Our aggregate loan balance has increased from $76,789,662 in 2011 to $85,781,293 in 2012 although the average market loan interest rates decreased from 15.59% for the year ended December 31, 2011 to 15.22% for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company continued its effort to reduce related party transactions and accordingly the interest income from the loans to related party was reduced to $13,119, an 82% decrease, as compared to the prior year.
 
Due to the long-term nature of our deposits with third party banks, we utilized these deposits as term deposits during the year December 31, 2012 which in turn generated interest income of $272,782 as compared to $248,262 during the year ended December 31, 2011, during which we mainly utilized these deposits as demand deposit.
 
Interest expense represents interest incurred on short-term bank loans and loans from related party. The interest incurred on short term bank loans increased by $60,769, or 5%. This was because during 2011 our weighted average interest rate was 6.89% while during 2012 our weighted average interest rate was 5.92%. Interest incurred on loans from related parties decreased by $346,921, or 100%, as a result of our effort to reduce related party transactions.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The Company’s provision for loan losses were $85,035 and $42,994 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Provision for loan losses reflects the increase in the allowance for loan losses for the reporting period as our loan receivable balance increased and hence higher risk was assessed.
 
Net Commission and Fees from Our Guarantee Business
 
The Company also generated net income by charging fees for financial guarantee services provided to our customers to help them obtain loans from other banks.  We generally charge a one-time fee of 1.8%-3.6% multiplied by the amount of loans being guaranteed based on the nature of the guarantee and whether the customer is new or existing. The net fees generated from our financial guarantee services increased from $1,314,368 for the year ended December 31, 2011, to $1,680,781 for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing an increase of $366,413, or 28%.
 
Our fees before provision on the financial guarantee services to third parties increased by $225,125, or 16%, because the guarantees service business grew during 2011 and most of these new guarantee contracts have maturity dates beyond 2011 and hence more income was recognized in 2012 as compared to 2011.
 
 
Our fees before provision on the financial guarantee services to related-parties decreased from $10,297 to nil as a result of our effort to eliminate related party transactions.  The Company has provided guarantees for loans totalling $86.4 million as of December 31, 2012, compared to $88.7 million as of December 31, 2011.
 
The methodology the Company used to estimate the liability for probable guarantee loss considers the guarantee contract amount and a variety of factors, which include, dependence on the counterparty, latest financial position and performance of the customers, actual defaults, estimated future defaults, historical loss experience, estimated value of collaterals or guarantees the costumers or third parties offered, and other economic conditions such as the economic trend of the area and the country. The estimates are based upon currently available information. Based on the past experience, the Company estimates the probable loss to be 1% of contract amount and reviews the provision on a quarterly basis. It has been determined that our guarantee business is sufficiently covered by the general provision, as such the Company’s provision for its guarantee business mainly reflects the increase in the general provision for guarantee business as of each year end as compared to the previous year end.
 
Non-interest income
 
Non-interest income decreased from $725,832 for the year ended December 31, 2011 to $323,977 for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of $401,855, or 55%, Non-interest income mainly includes government incentive and rental income from the Company sub-leasing certain of its leased office space to third parties. The decrease was primarily attributable to the government incentive we received.
 
Government incentive received has decreased from $623,345 for the year in 2011 to $188,146 for the year in 2012. The government incentive was awarded by Jiangsu Finance Office to promote the development of microcredit agencies in Jiangsu Province. During 2012, due to increased number of applicants, the Jiangsu Finance Office announced a new calculation base for incentive. According to the new base, a portion of the government incentive can be obtained only if the Company’s annual average loan interest rate in fiscal year 2011 is less than 15%. The Company did not meet this requirement and hence did not qualify for that portion of the incentive.
 
Non-interest expenses
 
Non-interest expenses increased from $2,096,356 for the year ended December 31, 2011 to $2,891,266 for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing an increase of $794,910, or 38%. Non-interest expenses primarily consisted of salary and benefits for employees, business tax and surcharge, traveling cost, entertainment expenses, depreciation of equipment, office rental expenses, professional service fees, and office supplies.
 
The increase was mainly attributable to:
 
 
1.          
salaries and staff benefits, which increased by $213,627. We hired more employees and our average salary increased due to the increase of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2012, and

 
2.          
an increase in other operating expenses, which increased by $631,343. Other operating expenses were higher during the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the same period of 2011, primarily due to an increase in auditing expense of $205,554, an increase in bank charges of $227,055 and an increase in legal and consulting expense of $209,939.
 
Income tax
 
Income taxes increased from $1,190,556 for the year ended December 31, 2011 to $1,706,966 for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing an increase of $516,410 or 43%.  The increase in income tax is mainly due to two reasons: (1) the increase of pre-tax income by 6% for the year ended December 31, 2012; and (2) the change of tax policy which in turn resulted in additional income tax expense. Prior to 2012, the Company was entitled to a preferential income tax rate of 12.5%. In April 2012, the Company received a notice from the local tax authority that the Company’s lending business is qualified for  a preferential tax rate of 12.5%, however, its taxable income arising from its guarantee business is subject to a standard tax rate of 25%.  The local tax authority required the Company to apply the new tax policy retroactively to 2011. Hence, the Company evaluated the impact of the changed policy on the income tax provision on the issued financial statements of 2011, and determined the understated income tax for 2011 was approximately $220,032, which was recorded in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, since the amount is minimal compared to its net income in 2011.
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment decreased from $2,163,403 for the year ended December 31, 2011 to $471,501 for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of $1,691,902, or 78%. The decrease was mainly due to the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates during 2012 and 2011.
 
 
Loan Portfolio Quality
 
One of our key objectives is to maintain a high level of loan portfolio quality. When a borrower fails to make a scheduled payment, we attempt to cure the deficiency by personally contacting the borrower. Initial contacts typically are made seven days after the date the payment is due, and warning letters are sent by our legal counsel approximately 90 days after the default. In most cases, deficiencies are promptly resolved. If the outstanding amount cannot be collected within 180 days after the maturity date and the parties could not reach an agreement on a specific repayment program, we will initiate legal proceedings.
 
We also increase the frequency of visits to our customers and observe their daily production on site from time to time to observe their operating condition and collect their financial information on a random basis. Since most of our customers are in the Jiangsu area, it is also relatively easy to obtain information about our customers.
 
On loans where the collection of principal or interest payments is doubtful, the accrual of interest income ceases (“non-accrual” loans). Except for loans that are well secured and in the process of collection, it is our policy to discontinue accruing additional interest and reverse any interest accrued on any loan which is 90 days or more past due.
 
We account for our impaired loans in accordance with GAAP. An impaired loan generally is one for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for corporate and personal loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
We allow a one-time loan extension with time duration up to the original loan period, which is usually within twelve months. In order to qualify, the borrower must be current on interest payments. We do not grant a concession to debtors as the principal of the loan remains the same and interest rate is fixed at the current interest rate at the time of extension.
 
We use a comprehensive methodology to monitor credit quality and prudently manage credit concentration within our portfolio of loans. Currently our loan portfolio concentrates in the textile industry and it is showing signs of slow-down. To maintain our loan portfolio quality, we have modified our loan policy to accept only textile companies with real estate as collateral or with professional guarantee company as the loan guarantee method.
 
In addition, we plan to diversify our risks by concentrating in small amount loans that are below $650,000 (or four million RMB). We also eliminated related party loans and initiated more loans to agriculture related business.
 
Currently, the banking industry encourages SMEs to apply for loans under individual names so that when it is past due, both the SME and the responsible individual are liable for the past due amount. In 2012, our business loans remained the same as compared to 2011 while personal loans increased by 113.3%
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows and Capital Resources
 
To date, we have financed our operations primarily through shareholder contributions, cash flow from operations and bank loans. As a result of our total cash activities, net cash decreased from $1,286,329 as of March 31, 2012 to $752,257 as of March 31, 2013.
 
We require cash for working capital, making loans, repayment of debt, salaries, commissions and related benefits and other operating expenses and income taxes. We expect that without the needs of future business expansion, our current working capital is sufficient to support our routine operations for the next twelve months.
 
However, as a micro-credit company regulated by the Chinese Banking Regulatory Commission, we are prohibited from providing saving or checking services to our customers; our borrowing capacity from other financial institutions is also limited to 50% of our equity. Our currently available capital resources may not be sufficient to fund our anticipated expansion.
 
In addition to raising capital in this offering in order to meet the capital needs for our anticipated business expansion, we may take the following actions: (1) continue to improve our collection of loan receivable and interest receivable; (2) if necessary, raise additional capital through the sale of additional equity; and (3) enter into new, or refinance existing, short- and/or long-term commercial loans. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in the amounts we need or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. The sale of additional equity securities, including convertible debt securities, would dilute our current shareholders. The incurrence of debt could result in operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. If we are unable to obtain additional equity or debt financing as required, our business, operations and prospects may be adversely affected.
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
As of March 31, 2013, cash was $752,257 as compared to $1,286,329 as of March 31, 2012.
 
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
         
(As Restated)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 1,801,919     $ 1,564,194  
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (2,617,284 )   $ (3,024,414 )
Net cash used in financing activities
  $ (27,763 )   $ (829,471 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
  $ 7,324     $ 26,376  
Net cash  outflow
  $ (835,804 )   $ (2,263,315 )
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we had positive cash flow from operating activities of $1,801,919, an increase of $237,725 from the same period of 2012, during which we had cash flow from operating activities of $1,564,194. The net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased by $387,711 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was the result of several factors, including:
 
 
An increase in cash flow due to an increase of non-cash items totaling $397,653 which was primarily due to the increase in the provision for loan losses of $458,440.
 
 
A decrease in cash flow due to increase in changes in interest receivable by $26,771.  The interest receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased by $92,231 as compared to the increase of $65,460 during the same period in 2012. This was due to the growth in our loan portfolio between the two periods and offset by lower interest rate charged during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
 
An increase in cash flow due to the decrease in changes in net tax payable by $231,564. The net tax payable as of March 31, 2013 increased by $48,808 as compared to the decreased of $182,756 in the same period in 2012.  The variance was due to the timing difference in accruing tax payable and in receiving the tax refund. Before December 31, 2011, the Company was required to prepay enterprise income taxes at a rate of 25% on a quarterly basis when the applicable tax rate is 12.5%. Within five months after December 31, 2011, the Company and the tax authority resolved the difference between the taxes paid and taxes due.
     
   
In addition, effective April 2012 the Company’s guarantee business became subject to a 25% tax rate, retroactive to 2011. The Company accrued the taxes related to 2011 guarantee income at the new tax rate during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and hence resulted in the positive cash flow impact of $231,564.
 
 
 
A decrease in cash flow due to the increase in changes in other current liabilities by $38,907. The decrease in other current liabilities was mainly associated with higher staff salaries and bonuses paid for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012.
     
 
An increase in cash flow due to the decrease in changes in unearned income from guarantee services by $33,752. The unearned income from guarantee series as of March 31, 2013 decreased by $89,921 as compared to the decrease of $123,673 in the prior year comparative period.  The decrease during March 31, 2013 was due to slower growth in financial guarantee services as compared to the prior year comparative period.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $2,617,284, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $3,024,414 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was mainly used for granting new loans and for making deposits in the banks for the financial guarantee service.
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 totalled $27,763, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $829,471 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was mainly attributable to net proceeds from preferred stock issuances of $10,000, amounts due from a founding shareholder of $15,000, offset by the cost of common stock and preferred stock issuances of $45,019 and $7,744, respectively. The cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was mainly attributable to net proceeds from the preferred stock issuances of $127,500, offset by cash payment before the reverse merger of $114,417, and dividend payments of $842,554.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
As of March 31, 2013, the annual amounts of future minimum payments under certain of our contractual obligations were:
 
 
Payments due by period
 
 
Total
 
Less than
1 year
   
1-3 years
 
3-5 years
 
More than 5
years
 
Contractual obligations:
       
 
         
Short term bank loans
  $ 20,720,103     $ 20,720,103     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Operating lease
  $ 128,222     $ 128,222     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                         
    $ 20,848,325     $ 20,848,325     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
(1)
 The bank loans bear an average annual interest rate of 5.92 % .
 
(2)
Our lease for our office in Wujiang commenced on October 21, 2008 and will expire in September 30, 2013. The Company has the right to extend the lease before its expiration with a one-month's prior written notice.
 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
These financial guarantee contracts consist of providing guarantees to banks on behalf of borrowers to help them obtain loans from banks. The contract amounts reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in the guarantee business and also represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss.
 
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its borrowers. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
Guarantee
  $ 84,134,617     $ 86,360,524  
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with Accounting principles generally accepted by the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We continually evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available information, our own historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from our expectations as a result of changes in our estimates.
 
An accounting policy is considered critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time such estimate is made and if different accounting estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur, could materially impact the condensed financial statements. We believe that the following accounting policies involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in their application and require us to make significant accounting estimates. The following descriptions of critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and other disclosures included in this prospectus.
 
Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is recognized when there are probable economic benefits to the Company and when the revenue can be measured reliably, on the following:
 
 
Interest income on loans. Interest on loan receivables is accrued monthly in accordance with their contractual terms and recorded in accrued interest receivable. The Company does not charge prepayment penalties from customers.
 
 
Commission on guarantee service. The Company receives the commissions from guarantee services in full at inception and records as unearned income before amortizing it throughout the period of guarantee.
 
 
Non-interest income. Non-interest income mainly includes government incentive and rental income from the sub-leasing of certain of the Company’s leased office space to third parties. Government incentive is provided by Jiangsu Provincial government on a yearly basis to promote the development of micro credit agencies in Jiangsu Province.
 
Loans receivable, net
 
Loans receivable primarily represent loan amounts due from customers. The management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity, or payoff. Loans receivable are recorded at unpaid principal balances, net of unearned income and allowance that reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. The loans receivable portfolio consists of corporate loans and personal loans. The Company does not charge loan origination and commitment fees.
 
Allowance for loan losses and loan impairment
 
The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased by charge offs (net of recoveries). The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be reasonable by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio as of each balance sheet date.  The allowance is based on factors such as the size and current risk characteristics of the portfolio, an assessment of individual problem loans and actual losses, delinquencies, and/or risk rating experience within the portfolio.
 
 
The Company evaluates its allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis or more often as deemed necessary. The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased by charge offs (net of recoveries). The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be reasonable by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio as of each balance sheet date.  The allowance is based on factors such as the size and current risk characteristics of the portfolio, an assessment of individual problem loans and pools of homogenous loans, and actual loss, delinquency, and/or risk rating experience within the portfolio.
 
The allowance is calculated at portfolio-level since our loans portfolio is typically of smaller balance homogenous loans and is collectively evaluated for impairment.
 
For the purpose of calculating portfolio-level reserves, we have grouped our loans into two portfolio segments: Corporate and Personal. The allowance consists of the combination of a quantitative assessment component based on statistical models, a retrospective evaluation of actual loss information to loss forecasts, value of collaterals and could include a qualitative component based on management judgment. Management takes into consideration relevant qualitative factors, including external and internal trends such as the impacts of collections and account management effectiveness, geographic concentrations, and economic events, among other factors, that have occurred but are not yet reflected in the quantitative assessment component. All qualitative adjustments are adequately documented, reviewed, and approved through our established risk governance processes. Refer to Note 6 for information on the allowance for loan losses.
 
In addition, the Company also calculates the provision amount in accordance with PRC regulations “The Guidance for Loan Losses” (“The Provision Guidance”) issued by People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) and is applied to all financial institutes as below:
 
 
1.  
General Reserve - is based on total loan receivable balance and to be used to cover unidentified probable loan loss. The General Reserve is required to be no less than 1% of total loan receivable balance.
 
2.  
Specific Reserve - is based on the level of loss of each loan after categorizing the loan according to its risk. According to the so-called “Five-Tier Principle” set forth in the Provision Guidance, the loans are categorized as “pass”, “special-attention”, “substantial”, “doubtful” or “loss”. Normally, the provision rate is 2% for “special-attention”, 25% for “substantial”, 50% for “doubtful” and 100% for “loss”.
 
3.  
Special Reserve - is a fund set aside to cover losses due to risks related to a particular country, region, industry or type of loans. The reserve rate is determined based on management's estimate of loan collectability.
 
Due to the short term nature of the loans receivable and based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, the Company only includes General Reserve in the loan loss reserve.
 
To the extent the mandatory loan loss reserve rate as required by PBOC differs from management’s estimates, management elects to use the higher rate.
 
Income Tax
 
Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements at each year-end and tax loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applicable for the differences that are expected to affect taxable income.
 
Recently issued accounting standards
 
On February 5, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This guidance is the culmination of the board’s redeliberation on reporting reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income. The standard is effective prospectively for public entities for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Non-public companies may adopt the standard one year later. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect this accounting standard update to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, operations, or cash flows.
 
In March 2013, the FASB issued guidance on a parent company’s accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment upon derecognition of a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. This new guidance requires that the parent company releases any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. The new guidance will be effective for us beginning July 1, 2014. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
 
Banking Industry in China

In the Chinese banking industry, four state-owned banks, namely Industrial & Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Construction Bank (CCB), Bank of China (BOC) and Agricultural Bank of China (ABC), are the largest, though their dominance is in gradual decline. According to PBOC, banks in China extended $1.31 trillion (RMB 8.20 trillion) in loans in 2012, an increase of $ 0.12 trillion (RMB 0.73 trillion) compared to 2011.

Currently, there are over 100 local city commercial banks in China. Local governments have historically exerted a huge influence over local city commercial banks and it is not uncommon for the local governments to own a significant amount of their shares. As the name suggests, city commercial banks were formerly permitted to operate only within the city in which they were located. Since 2004, the CBRC has allowed these local city commercial banks to expand outside their home region. Meanwhile, some of the smaller local commercial banks began to merge, forming larger regional banks.

The Current Lending Market and the Opportunity

The state-owned banks and local commercial banks generate the majority of loans in the PRC. These large banks tend to provide financing to state-owned enterprises and large private firms. While large companies continue to obtain bank loans, SMEs must seek alternative sources of financing. Pursuant to Regulations on Standards of Categorizing Small and Medium Enterprises, depending on the industry, medium-sized businesses are defined as businesses with total assets between RMB 50 million and RMB 1.2, billion or revenues of between RMB 5 million and RMB 2 billion, and small and micro entities are defined as businesses with total assets or revenues less than the medium-sized entities’ threshold.

While state-owned enterprises still play a major role in the PRC economy, SMEs are becoming increasingly important in boosting China’s economy. The number of SMEs has grown from 100,000 in 1978 to approximately 50 million in 2010. According to data compiled by Development and Research Center of the State Council, SMEs account for nearly 60% of the GDP, 80% of the overall employment and more than half of economic output of China as of 2012. As a result, SMEs financing demands are on the rise.

Concerned about potential dangers to the PRC financial system caused by inflation, starting in 2010 the PBOC withdrew a significant amount of liquidity from the market, which has made it even harder for SMEs to gain access to capital.  Often unable to obtain bank loans, many SMEs have to borrow from so-called “underground” lenders.  “Underground” lenders, or shadow banks, take on various forms and may include informal neighborhood lenders, wealthy individual lenders, non-depository banks, other financial institutions and businesses that lend from their own surplus cash. Such underground lending is not permitted by the PRC banking regulations and therefore unregulated.  These lenders often charge interest rates many times higher than the PBOC Benchmark Rate. They use different schemes to avoid sanctions by the PRC regulations and the SME borrowers who borrowed from these underground lenders sometimes do not have affordable avenues to protect their interests.
 
A government crackdown on illegal “underground” lenders has been initiated.  Former Premier Wen Jiabao, on behalf of the State Council, stated that private, informal financing channels will only be encouraged “within the boundaries of the law.”  The State Council said that the government would crack down on illegal practices such as pyramid schemes and lending at excessively high interest rates. With the new government crackdown on illegal lending, traditional sources of credit could dry up, bringing SMEs fewer funding alternatives. It is from this environment that microcredit companies such as Wujiang Luxiang were approved and established starting in 2008.

Microcredit Industry in China

Under the credit crunch policy in China, many SMEs have encountered money shortages.  Since 2008, the micro credit industry in China has been rapidly developing. Microcredit companies play an increasingly important role to help SMEs solve their financing needs, while they seek to increase their own profit margins.
 
The number of microcredit companies has increased dramatically in the China since such types of companies were first permitted in 2008.  According to the statistics provided by PBOC, as of September 2012, there were 5,629 microcredit companies in China. The total loan balance from microcredit companies stood at $83.67 billion (RMB 533 billion). In the province of Jiangsu, as of September 30, 2012 there are about 465 microcredit companies with total capital of $12.03 billion (RMB 76.65 billion) and the total loans outstanding of $15.90 billion (RMB 101.2 billion).
 
The microcredit companies typically are profitable. According to Xiaoling Wu, the vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Financial and Economic Committee, who spoke at the Microcredit Innovation Forum held on January 16, 2010, overall, microcredit companies’ return on capital was 7.76%, while the microcredit companies in Zejiang, Shanghai, and Jiangsu generated returns on capital of 15.68%, 11.56%, and 10.70%, respectively, which make them the top three areas in terms of return on capital for microcredit companies.
 
 
City of Wujiang
 
Wujiang is located 11 miles south of Suzhou city and 34 miles east of Shanghai. Traditionally, Wujiang has been regarded as “the Land of Fish and Rice” and “the Capital of Silk”. In recent years, it is also known to be “the Capital of Cable and Optical Cable” and also “the City of Electronics”.
 
Wujiang’s economy is well developed. It currently ranks as one of the most economically successful cities in China. The GDP in 2011 reached $18.83 billion (RMB 119.2 billion), an increase of 18.8% from 2010. The GDP per capita reached $14,757 (RMB 93,417), an increase of 12.5% from 2010. After years of development, Wujiang has attracted and nurtured may successful businesses in electronics, silk and textiles, as well as the cable and optical-cable sectors. By the end of 2011, Wujiang had 1,480 state-owned enterprises, 21,813 private owned enterprises, 40,952 individually owned businesses, 240 rural professional cooperatives and a farmer population of 471,300.
 
In 2011, the outstanding balance of the local and foreign currency deposits and loans in Wujiang were $25.6 billion (RMB 162.8 billion) and $20.3 billion (RMB 129.1 billion), respectively. The banking industry in Wujiang realized profits of $0.77 billion (RMB 4.9 billion) in 2011. By the end of 2011, Wujiang had 17 financial institutions and 11 rural microcredit companies, an increase of 37.5% from 2010.  In 2012, the total outstanding balance of the 11 microcredit companies was $1.02 billion (RMB 6.49 billion) in 2012, an increase of 12.02% from 2011.
 
According to the market analysis, in 2013 and 2014, the capital needs in the city of Wujiang will increase to $39.3 billion (RMB 250 billion Yuan). We believe the local microcredit companies will have to rapidly develop to meet such needs in the next few years.

Our History and Corporate Structure

China Commercial Credit, Inc. is a holding company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 19, 2011. Wujiang Luxiang was established in China on October 21, 2008.
 
Contractual Arrangements

There are no PRC state, provincial or local laws, rules and regulations prohibiting or restricting direct foreign equity ownership in companies engaged in rural microcredit business. However, the provincial authorities regulate microcredit companies through strict licensing requirements and approval procedures.  Direct controlling foreign ownership in a for-profit microcredit company has never been approved by competent Jiangsu government authorities. Based on the current position taken by the competent Jiangsu government authorities, direct foreign controlling ownership of a for-profit rural microcredit company will not be approved in the foreseeable future.

As such, neither we nor our subsidiaries own any equity interest in Wujiang Luxiang.  Instead, we control and receive the economic benefits of Wujiang Luxiang’s business operation through a series of contractual arrangements.  WFOE, Wujiang Luxiang and its shareholders entered into a series of contractual arrangements, also known as VIE Agreements, on September 26, 2012.   The VIE agreements are designed to provide WFOE with the power, rights and obligations equivalent in all material respects to those it would possess as the sole equity holder of Wujiang Luxiang, including absolute control rights and the rights to the assets, property and revenue of Wujiang Luxiang.  Based on a legal opinion issued by Da Cheng Law Offices to WFOE, the VIE agreements constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties to such agreements, and are enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. 

According to the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, Wujiang Luxiang is obligated to pay service fees to WFOE approximately equal to the net income of Wujiang Luxiang. Since substantially all the proceeds from this offering and possible future offerings will be used to increase Wujiang Luxiang’s registered capital to expand its lending capacity, management believes Wujiang Luxiang will be able to grow and expand its business via such VIE arrangement.
 
Each of the VIE Agreements is described in detail below:
 
 Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement
 
Pursuant to the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement between Wujiang Luxiang and WFOE, WFOE provides Wujiang Luxiang with technical support, consulting services and other management services relating to its day-to-day business operations and management, on an exclusive basis, utilizing its advantages in technology, human resources, and information. Additionally, Wujiang Luxiang granted an irrevocable and exclusive option to WFOE to purchase from Wujiang Luxiang, any or all of its assets, to the extent permitted under the PRC laws. WFOE may exercise, at its sole discretion, the option to purchase from Wujiang Luxiang any or all of Wujiang Luxiang’s assets at the lowest purchase price permitted by PRC laws. Should WFOE exercise such option, the parties shall enter into a separate asset transfer or similar agreement. WFOE shall own all intellectual property rights that are developed during the course of the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. For services rendered to Wujiang Luxiang by WFOE under this agreement, WFOE is entitled to collect a service fee calculated based on the time of services rendered multiplied by the corresponding rate, which is approximately equal to the net income of Wujiang Luxiang.
 
 
The Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement shall remain in effect for ten years until it is terminated by WFOE with 30-day prior notice. Wujiang Luxiang does not have the right to terminate the agreement unilaterally. WFOE may unilaterally extend the term of this agreement with prior written notice.

The sole director and president of WFOE, Mr. Qin, is currently managing Wujiang Luxiang pursuant to the terms of the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. WFOE has absolute authority relating to the management of Wujiang Luxiang, including but not limited to decisions with regard to expenses, salary raises and bonuses, hiring, firing and other operational functions. The Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement does not prohibit related party transactions. Upon installation of the audit committee at the consummation of this offering, the audit committee of CCC will be required to review and approve in advance any related party transactions, including transactions involving WFOE or Wujiang Luxiang.
 
  Share Pledge Agreement
 
Under the Share Pledge Agreement between the Wujiang Shareholders and WFOE, the 12 Wujiang Shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Wujiang Luxiang to WFOE to guarantee the performance of Wujiang Luxiang’s obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement.  Under the terms of the agreement, in the event that Wujiang Luxiang or its shareholders breach their respective contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, WFOE, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including, but not limited to, the right to collect dividends generated by the pledged equity interests.  The Wujiang Shareholders also agreed that upon occurrence of any event of default, as set forth in the Share Pledge Agreement, WFOE is entitled to dispose of the pledged equity interest in accordance with applicable PRC laws.  The Wujiang Shareholders further agree not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice WFOE’s interest.

The Share Pledge Agreement shall be effective until all payments due under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement have been paid by Wujiang Luxiang.  WFOE shall cancel or terminate the Share Pledge Agreement upon Wujiang Luxiang’s full payment of fees payable under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement.

Exclusive Option Agreement
 
Under the Exclusive Option Agreement, the Wujiang Shareholders irrevocably granted WFOE (or its designee) an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, once or at multiple times, at any time, part or all of their equity interests in Wujiang Luxiang.  The option price is equal to the capital paid in by the Wujiang Shareholders subject to any appraisal or restrictions required by applicable PRC laws and regulations. As of the date of this prospectus, if WFOE exercised such option, the total option price that would be paid to all of the Wujiang Shareholders would be $44,063,863, which is the aggregate registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang.   The option purchase price shall increase in case the Wujiang Shareholders make additional capital contributions to Wujiang Luxiang, including when the registered capital is increased upon consummation of this offering by Wujiang Luxiang receiving approximately $14 million of the proceeds of this offering.

The agreement remains effective for a term of ten years and may be renewed at WFOE’s election.
 
 Power of Attorney
 
Under the Power of Attorney, the Wujiang Shareholders authorize WFOE to act on their behalf as their exclusive agent and attorney with respect to all rights as shareholders, including but not limited to:  (a) attending shareholders' meetings; (b) exercising all the shareholder's rights, including voting, that shareholders are entitled to under the laws of China and the Articles of Association, including but not limited to the sale or transfer or pledge or disposition of shares in part or in whole; and (c) designating and appointing on behalf of shareholders the legal representative, the executive director, supervisor, the chief executive officer and other senior management members of Wujiang Luxiang.
 
Although it is not explicitly stipulated in the Power of Attorney, the term of the Power of Attorney shall be the same as the term of that of the Exclusive Option Agreement.
 
 
Timely Reporting Agreement
 
To ensure Wujiang Luxiang promptly provides all of the information that WFOE and the Company need to file various reports with the SEC, a Timely Reporting Agreement was entered between Wujiang Luxiang and the Company.

Under the Timely Reporting Agreement, Wujiang Luxiang agrees that it is obligated to make its officers and directors available to the Company and promptly provide all information required by the Company so that the Company can file all necessary SEC and other regulatory reports as required.

Although it is not explicitly stipulated in the Timely Reporting Agreement, the parties agreed its term shall be the same as that of the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement.
 
Our Business

General

We generally provide two types of services, direct loans and guarantee services, to borrowers located within City of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province of China. In our direct loan business, we provide short-term loans to the borrowers and generate interest income.  In our guarantee business, we act as a guarantor to borrowers applying for short-term direct loans with other lenders and generate fee income.  Our clients in both the direct loan and guarantee businesses are primarily SMEs, farmers and individuals who generally use the proceeds of the loans for business related purposes.
 
We fund our lending and guarantee operations by using our registered capital, drawing down from the line of credit we have with state-owned or commercial banks, and using cash generated from our operations.  We currently have only one line of credit agreement with Agricultural Bank of China, the amount we are allowed to finance through debt financing is limited at 50% of our net capital. As of March 31, 2013, we have borrowed approximately $ 20.70 million (RMB 130 million) from Agricultural Bank of China and there is still another $ 3.19 million (RMB 20 million) available under the line of credit. This line of credit was granted to Wujiang Luxiang since its inception in 2008 as a provincial government's measure to support rural microcredit company's operations.  Interest rates under this line of credit vary, but have been no more than 110% of the PBOC benchmark interest rate (the "PBOC Rate").
 
As of March 31, 2013, we have built an $88.5 million portfolio of direct loans to 249 borrowers and guaranteed 146 loans aggregating $84.1 million for 115 borrowers.  For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the three months ended March 31, 2013, none of the borrowers accounted for more than 10% of our revenue.  We are not dependent on any one borrower in either our direct loan or guarantee business. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, we generated $10,862,985 and $12,586,724 of net revenue with $8,301,905 and $8,312,469 of net income, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we generated $2,670,253 of net revenue with $1,569,868 of net income.

Our Services

Direct Loans

We provide direct loans to borrowers with terms not exceeding one year. During 2012, and the first three months of 2013, the average principal loan amount we provided was approximately $365,000 and $350,000 respectively. The interest rate we charge on a specific direct loan depends on a number of factors, including the type of borrower and whether the loan is secured or unsecured. We also take into account the quality of the collateral or guarantee given and the term of the loan.

Interest on our loans is usually payable monthly and averaged 15.22% for our direct loan portfolio for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 and 15.01% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Under certain Jiangsu banking regulations, since August 2012, we are allowed to charge an interest rate within the range of 0.9 times and 3 times PBOC Rate. As of December 31, 2012, the PBOC Rate was set at 6% per annum for one-year term loans and 5.6% for six-month term loans. During the fiscal year ended 2012, the average interest rate we charged to SMEs was 2.5 times the PBOC Rate or 15.67% for one-year term loans and 15.59% for six-month term loans. The interest on loans to farmers is subsidized by the Jiangsu government and usually results in farmers paying a rate lower than that of loans to SME’s. A portion of the difference between the lower rate charged to farmers and the rate charged to SME’s is remitted to us annually by the government as a government incentive. It is within the provincial government's discretion as to the amount of incentive to be remitted to us. The revenue we generated from such government incentive has always been less than 5% of our gross revenue since Wujiang Luxiang's inception.
 
 
We offer both secured and unsecured direct loans. As of March 31, 2013, there were 297 direct loans outstanding, with a total aggregate outstanding balance of approximately $88.5 million and interest rates ranging from 9.6% to 21.6% and original terms of the loans ranging from 1 month to 12 months, none of which were unsecured loans.  The following table sets forth a summary of our direct loan portfolio as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
   
Total Outstanding Balance as of
3/31/2013
   
Percentage of the Total Loan Portfolio
as of
3/31/2013
   
Total Outstanding Balance as of 12/31/2012
   
Percentage of the Total Loan Portfolio
as of
12/31/2012
 
Secured Loans:
                       
Guarantee-backed loans
   
78,358,824
     
88.5
%
   
76,171,092
     
88.8
%
Pledge assets-backed loans
   
9,304,429
     
10.5
%
   
8,857,261
     
10.3
%
Collateral-backed loans
   
876,619
     
1
%
   
752,940
     
0.9
%
Unsecured Loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total:
   
88,539,872
     
100
%
   
85,781,293
     
100
%

Secured Loans

We offer three types of secured loans:

 
loans guaranteed by a third party, referred to in China as “guarantee-backed loans”;
 
loans secured by real property, referred to in China as “collateral-backed loans”; and
 
loans secured by personal property, referred to in China as “pledge-backed loans”.

 
Guarantee-backed loans
 
In the case of guarantee-backed loans, the third party guarantor and the borrower are jointly and severably liable for the repayment of the loan.  The third party guarantor, whether being an individual or legal entity, must be creditworthy.  We do not require any asset from the borrower as collateral for such guarantee-backed loans.

 
Collateral-backed loans
 
In the case of collateral-backed loans, the borrowers provide land use rights or building ownership as collateral for the loan.

For loans secured by land use rights, the principal amount we grant is no more than 50-70% of the value of the land use rights. The percentage varies depending on the liquidity of the land use rights. For loans secured by building ownership, the principal amount we grant can be up to 100% of the value of the building. We engage independent appraisal firms to determine the value of the land use rights or the building.

Prior to funding a direct loan secured by land use rights or building ownership, we register our security interest in the collateral with the appropriate government authority.  In the event the borrower defaults, we take legal actions including legal proceedings against the default borrower and enforcement action resulting in the court’s sale of the asset through an auction.

 
Pledge-backed loans
 
In the case of pledge-backed loans, the borrowers pledge negotiable instruments as collateral for the loan.  The maximum principal amount of pledge-backed loans we extend is generally within 90% of the value of the pledged negotiable instrument.

We will take physical possession of the negotiable instrument at the time the loan is made and do not need to register such security interest with any government authority.  If the borrower defaults, we can acquire ownership of the negotiable instrument upon the borrower’s consent.  If the borrower refuses to settle the outstanding balance amicably by rendering ownership to the pledged instrument to us, we will then initiate legal proceedings in which the court will be required to enforce transfer of the ownership.
 
We require the business owners or individual shareholders of business borrowers to be jointly and severally liable for the repayment of the loan.  In addition, we also require either a guarantee from a third party or certain assets as collateral.
 

Unsecured Loans

Prior to beginning of 2011, we provided a very small number of loans that were not secured by any collateral or guaranteed in any manner. Such loans were extended to borrowers with good track records and strong cash positions.  We have not provided any unsecured loans since the beginning of 2011. We have no such unsecured loans in our current portfolio and do not intend to make any such loans in the forseeable future.

Guarantee Services

For a fee, we also provide guarantees to third party lenders on behalf of borrowers applying for loans with such other lenders. Our guarantee is a commitment by us to repay the loan to the lender if the borrower defaults.  We, as the third party guarantor, are jointly and severally liable with the borrower for the repayment of the full amount of the loan.  We have cooperation agreements with six state-owned and commercial banks pursuant to which we are accepted as a guarantor.

In order for us to agree to act as a guarantor, a borrower must provide a counter-guarantor to us or acceptable collateral to the third party lender such as land use rights, building ownership, or a negotiable instrument. In addition, the borrower must deposit cash with us in an amount equal to the amount we are required to deposit with the third party lender which is usually 10% to 20% of the principal amount of the loan. If the borrower defaults and we pay the lender on the borrower’s behalf, we will first recover from the cash deposit the borrower provided us and then demand the counter-guarantor make payment to us or recover the payment from the sale proceeds of the collateral asset.

In exchange for our guarantee, the borrowers pay us guarantee fees. We charge a per annum guarantee fee ranging from 1.56% to 1.80% of the principal amount of the underlying loan. The guarantee fees are payable in full when the guarantee is made. The criteria in determining the guarantee fee paid by the borrower are summarized in the following table:

Types of Security Interest
 
New Client
 
Previous or Existing Client
Land Use Rights or Building Ownership
 
1.68% of the principal amount of the underlying loan multiplied by the number of years of the guarantee
 
1.56% of the principal amount of the underlying loan multiplied by the number of years of the guarantee
         
Counter-Guarantor
 
1.80 % of the principal amount of the underlying loan multiplied by the number of years of the guarantee
 
1.62 % of the principal amount of the underlying loan multiplied by the number of years of the guarantee

In addition to the fee income, we earn interest on the refundable cash deposits provided to us by the borrowers.  Such cash deposits are required to be made to our bank account when we approve the guarantee application. After the expiration of the guarantee term, such cash deposits, without interest, will be refunded to the borrower once we receive a notice from the third party lender confirming termination of our guarantee obligation.

As of March 31, 2013, we have provided guarantees for a total of $84.1 million underlying loans to approximately 115 borrowers.

Consulting Services
 
During 2010, 2011 and 2012, we provided certain financing consulting services to approximately 114 individuals and companies and generated consulting fees of approximately US$693,555(RMB 4.6 million). According to the consulting agreements we had with these parties, we agreed to provide consulting services such as advising on the applicable lending rules and regulations, making recommendations about financing plans, assisting the parties to complete and submit financing applications and providing general guidance in the capital raising process. Some of these clients were also our borrowers. We also charged additional consulting fees when the borrowers asked to expedite the review and approval process of their loan applications, as such expedited lendings require funds to be allocated from other positions at an additional cost to us.  None of these loans had interest rates higher than four times of the PBOC Benchmark Rate.
 
As discussed in detail in the risk factor entitled “We may be subject to administrative sanctions in the event we are found to have charged excessive interest rates on some of historical direct loans we extended.” on page 20 of this prospectus, in the event these historical consulting fees were found to be de facto interest payments, we may be found to have charged excessive rates on these loans and, as a result, we may be subject to sanctions by the competent authority, which may include return of the excessive interest to affected borrowers, confiscation of illegal gains, fine, suspension of operation and revocation of our business license.  However, management believes the likelihood of such administrative sanctions is very low. In addition, the amount of the consulting fee was not material to our net revenue in 2012. Therefore, management does not deem it necessary to accrue any liability.
 
 
57

 
We did not provide such consulting services since July 31, 2012 and management does not anticipate engaging in such consulting business in the foreseeable future.
 
Loan/Guaranty Application, Review and Approval Process

We have a standard process with regard to how a loan or guarantee application is reviewed, processed and approved.  The same process applies to both applications for direct loans and for guarantees.

The application process starts with an inquiry from potential borrowers to our Loan Officer. The Loan Officer has the discretion whether to accept the inquirer as an applicant. If accepted, the Loan Officer assists in the preparation of an application package and implements a field visit of the applicant.

The application package usually includes the following items in order for it to be considered:
 
 
Summary of the desired loan/guaranty: general description of the borrower, use of proceeds, amount, term of the loan, guarantee, collateral or counter-guarantee to be provided.
 
Identity information:  if the borrower is a legal entity, we require articles of incorporation, business license, state and local tax registration certificates, copies of the personal identification cards of all the shareholders and the legal representative; if the borrower is an individual, we require copies of personal identification cards of all the borrowers.
 
Banking relationship documents: including loan application with banks or other lenders, permission to open bank accounts, and credit record.
 
Financial reports such as prior three years’ financial statements, interim financial reports, and recent tax returns.
 
Business operation documents including samples of sales contracts or customer contracts, and utility bills over the past few months.
 
Consents: if the borrower is an entity, board or shareholder consent for the loan.
 
 
The flow chart below summarizes the loan/guarantee application, review and approval process.

 
 
The reviews during steps 1, 2, 3 and 4 are deemed Level One review. The Loan Review Committee’s review is deemed Level Two review. The General Manager, Mr. Qin’s final review is the Level Three review. Typically it takes one to two weeks to complete our review.
 
In 2011, we processed a total of 575 applications for loans and guarantees.  45 of them were rejected during Level One review, 11 rejected during the Level Two review and 4 denied during the Level Three review.   The overall denial rate was 10.43%.

In 2012, we processed a total of 624 applications for loans and guarantees.  39 of them were rejected during the Level One review, 30 rejected during the Level Two review and 7 denied during the Level Three review.   The overall denial rate was 12.2%.

Loan Extension and Renewal

In our direct loan business, if a borrower has difficulty repaying the principal amount and/or accrued interest in full at the maturity date due to a temporary situation, the borrower may choose to either apply for an extension of the term or a renewal of the loan.  The extension or renewal applications are reviewed in accordance with the same loan application, review and approval process outlined above.  In our guarantee business, we generally do not extend the guarantee period.
 
 
Loan Extension

We will generally approve loan extensions for borrowers who have made timely interest payments, are capable of paying the balance and have loans secured by sufficient collateral or guaranteed by an acceptable guarantor. The term of the loan extensions we grant is generally no longer than the term of the original loan and we only agree to extend a loan one time. If the loan extension application is not approved prior to the original maturity date of the loan, it will be transferred to the collection department and labeled as a default loan. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, extended loans constituted 0.269%  and 0.58% of our total outstanding direct loan balance, respectively.

Loan Renewal

Many of our borrowers repay their loans and re-borrow at a later date, being referred to as a “loan renewal”. We consider a renewed loan a new loan, not a loan extension, despite our previous relationship with the borrower. Prior to the maturity date of the loan, the borrower may choose to apply to renew the loan. In order for the loan renewal application to be approved, the borrower must agree to repay the existing loan’s principal amount and accrued interest in full before the renewal application is approved.  Although we do not have a specific clean-up period policy, we do require that the period of time between repayment of the existing loan and the funding of the new loan to be 2-10 days. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, renewed loans constituted 90.3%  and 73.26% of our total outstanding direct loan balance, respectively.
 
Collection Procedure

We have standard collection procedures in our direct loan business. We call every borrower approximately 15 days prior to the maturity date to remind them that if we do not receive the repayment in full on the maturity date, we will send a written collection notice within 7 days after the maturity date.  The Loan Officer will frequently call and make on-site visits to a borrower upon a loan going into default.  Within 90 days after the default, our legal counsel will send warning letters to the default borrower.  If the outstanding amount cannot be collected within 180 days after the maturity date and the parties could not reach an agreement on a specific repayment plan, we will initiate legal proceedings in the court.

We apply the same collection procedure in our guarantee business.  The only difference is that we will collect from both the borrowers (including recovery from the cash deposit the borrowers deposit with us) and the counter-guarantor or pursue recovery from the collateral.

Risk Management

Credit Risk
 
As a microcredit lender, credit risk is the most significant risk for our business. In our direct loan business, we suffer financial loss when a borrower defaults on full collection cannot be achieved. In our guarantee business, in the event the borrower defaults in its payment obligation and we pay the lender on behalf of the borrower, we suffer financial loss when we cannot recover the full amount of the payment we paid to the lender (after collection from the cash deposit provided by the borrower) from the counter guarantor or the sale proceeds of the collateral.
 
Risk Assessment
 
We apply the same risk assessment approach and procedures for both direct loans and guarantee activities. We have a dedicated Risk Department which assesses and evaluates the credit risks through in-house research and analysis.  We follow the methodology and procedure outlined in our risk assessment guidelines.  According to our risk assessment guidelines, the basic principle is that the bench mark ratio multiplied by the financial risk quotient and non-financial risk quotient and the result is the comprehensive risk ratio. The financial risk quotient takes into consideration 16 factors in three categories, i.e. leverage, profitability and growth.  The non-financial risk quotient takes into consideration 12 factors in four categories, i.e. industry risk, enterprise risk, management risk and other risks.  In summary, our Risk Department assesses the credit risks based on the payment ability of the underlying obligors, transaction structure as well as the industry of borrower and the general economic condition of the market in which we operate.

Risk Control
 
In our direct lending business, we assess, monitor and control the credit risks both before and after the loan is extended.
 
As discussed above, we assess the risks through the loan application, review and approval process.  Our Risk Department quantifies the risks related to a loan application in a risk assessment report by classifying the loan into one of three categories.  A loan with a score  of less than 0.35 points is deemed to be a low-risk loan. A loan with a score of between 0.35 and 0.5 points is considered a medium-risk loan. A loan with a score higher than 0.5 points will be classified as a high-risk loan.  We have higher requirements for the collateral and require the guarantor to be of higher payment capacity for loans labeled as higher risk.
 
 
After the loan or guarantee application is approved, we continue to monitor the credit risk. Our Loan Officers collect the borrower’s financial statements at the end of each quarter and conduct periodic field trips to the borrower’s facilities to observe its operation, sales, ability to make timely repayments, etc.  Based on the Loan Officer’s report, the comprehensive risk ratio of each loan is reviewed on a quarterly basis and adjustments are made to the ratio as necessary, according to the borrower’s operational and financial position and other factors outlined above. We label each outstanding loan as “Good”, “Maintenance” or “Contraction”.  For “Good” loans, we may extend further credit. For “Maintenance” loans, we will maintain the current credit level. For “Contraction” loans, we may reduce credit to the borrower.
 
Liquidity Risk
 
Liquidity risk is the risk to a bank's earnings and capital arising from its inability to timely meet obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses.  As a microcredit company, we are prohibited by PRC banking regulations to accept deposits from the public.  Our funding sources include our registered capital, draw-down ability from any lines of credit we have with state-owned or commercial banks as well as cash generated from our operations.  Liquidity risk in our operation is therefore limited.  We monitor the repayment of loans drawn from the line of credit with Agricultural Bank of China, the only line of credit we currently have. 

Allowance for Loan Loss
 
Reserve for Direct Loan
 
In our direct loan business, we apply three loan loss reserve measurements:
 
 
Measurement 1- The Specific Reserve:
 
In determining our loan loss reserve, we follow the guidelines for the specific reserve set forth in “The Guidance on Provisioning for Loan Losses” (the “Provision Guidance”) issued by PBOC.
 
Specific reserves are funds set aside based on the anticipated level of loss of each loan after categorizing the loan according to the risks. Such specific reserves are to be used to cover specific losses. According to the “Five-Tier Principle” set forth in the Provision Guidance, the loans are categorized as “pass”, “special-mention”, “substantial”, “doubtful” or “loss”. The definition and provision rate for each category is set forth below.
 
Tier
 
Definition
 
Reserve Rate
Pass
 
Loans for which borrowers are expected to honor the terms of the contracts, and there is no reason to doubt their ability to repay the principal and accrued interest in full and on a timely basis.
 
0%
Special-mention
 
Loans for which borrowers are currently able to repay the principal and accrued interest in full, although the repayment of loans might be adversely affected by some factors.
 
2%
Substantial
 
Loans for which borrowers’ ability to repay the principal and accrued interest in full is apparently in question and borrowers cannot depend on the revenues generated from ordinary operations to repay the principal and accrued interest in full.  Lender may suffer some losses even though the underlying obligation is guaranteed by a third party or collateralized by certain assets.
 
25%
Doubtful
 
Loans for which borrowers are unable to repay principal and accrued interest in full. Lender will suffer significant losses even though the underlying obligation is guaranteed by a third party or collateralized by certain assets.
 
50%
Loss
 
Principal and accrued interest cannot be recovered or only a small portion can be recovered after taking all possible measures and resorting to necessary legal procedures.
 
100%
 
 
Measurement 2 - The General Reserve:
 
General reserves are funds set aside based on certain percentage of the total outstanding balance and to be used to cover unidentified probable loan loss. The General Reserve is required to be no less than 1% of total outstanding balance. We use 1% of total outstanding balance in our calculation for the General Reserve.
 
 
 
Measurement 3 - Special Reserve
 
Special reserves are funds set aside covering losses due to risks related to a particular country, region, industry or type of loans. The reserve rate could be decided based on management estimates of loan collectability. We had no Special Reserves for 2010, 2011 or 2012 due to the short-term and microcredit nature of our loans and our low loss rate.
 
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, our reserve measurements indicate the aggregate amount calculated based on General Reserve is higher than the amount calculated based on the Specific Reserve.  As such, the loan loss reserves we made for direct loan business is 1% of the total outstanding direct loan balances in those periods. We review the loss reserve on a quarterly basis.

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the total outstanding direct loan balance was $88,539,872 and $85,781,293 and the loan loss reserve was $1,351,314 and $857,813, respectively.

Reserve for the Guarantee Services.
 
In our guarantee business, we are required to set aside reserves consisting of no less than 1% of the total outstanding balance of loans we guaranteed at the end of fiscal year and 50% of the income generated by our guarantee business during the fiscal year to cover probable losses.  The reserve of 50% of the income is applicable only to commission income. Since it is our standard practice to receive the guarantee fee in full in advance when the guarantee is made, we don’t think we are exposed to any risk with regard to receipt of such income. Therefore we did not set aside the reserve based on the 50% of the commission income.  We set aside 1% of our total outstanding guarantee portfolio as the reserve for our guarantee business for both 2011 and 2012.
 
We follow the same “Five-Tier Principal” in our measurement of reserve for the guarantee business. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 and the three months ended March 31, 2013, our reserve measurements indicate the aggregate amount calculated based on Five-Tier Principal is lower than the amount calculated based on the statutory requirement of 1% of the total outstanding guarantee portfolio.  As such, the reserves we made for the guarantee business is 1% of the total outstanding guarantee portfolio in those periods. We review the loss reserve on a quarterly basis.

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the total outstanding balance we guaranteed was $84,134,617 and $86,360,524 and the loan loss reserve was $841,346 and $880,725, respectively.

Business Strategy

We intend to implement two primary strategies to expand and grow the size of our Company: (i) increase our lending capacity through the cash generated from operations and through increases in our registered capital by equity financing, and (ii) potential acquisitions of similar microcredit companies in Jiangsu Province, China.
 
 Organic growth will occur through expansion of our direct loan and guarantee services directed at SMEs and farmers. Our existing direct loan and guarantee services could also be expanded by increasing our registered capital base with a portion of the proceeds of this offering or other financing.  The lending capacity of Wujiang Luxiang is limited to the aggregate of its registered capital, any proceeds from borrowings and profits generated from operation, subject to certain statutory reserve deductions required under the PRC laws and regulation. According to a policy named “Opinions Regarding Further Pushing Forward the Reform of Rural Microcredit Companies,” Su Zheng Ban Fa (2011) No. 8 (“Jiangsu Document No. 8”), the maximum obligation Wujiang Luxiang is allowed to provide guarantees for is three times its net capital. As of March 31, 2013, the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang was $44,063,863. Under PRC laws, the registered capital refers to the total amount of equity investment made by the shareholders. Once the registered capital is established, it cannot be used for purposes beyond the approved business scope of that entity.  Upon closing of the offering, $13,996,000 of the net proceeds of this offering will be transferred to a Hong Kong bank account of CCC HK which will be used as collateral by the Wujiang Shareholders, to obtain a domestic loan in an amount equal to such proceeds, which funds will be contributed to Wujiang Luxiang to increase the registered capital of Wujiang Luxiang. Management believes the additional capital investment in Wujiang Luxiang will increase our lending and guaranteed services capacity, which will generate additional revenues for the Company  and benefit both existing and future investors in the Company’s securities, including the investors in this offering. In the event the proceeds are not available to the Wujiang Shareholders within 90 days of the consummation of this offering due to the inability to obtain the necessary approvals from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (the “SAFE”) or to the domestic loan not being consummated, then, the interim, to be used to increase Wujiang Luxiang’s registered capital, then, in the interim, we shall loan the proceeds directly to either Wujiang Luxiang’s current clients who have offshore operations or such client’s offshore vendors. These loans made during this interim period shall follow the same loan application, review and approval process and the same risk management process as applied in our current direct loan business. We believe that as our registered capital increases, we will be able to continue to expand our direct loan and guarantee services.  Because our target market has been historically underserved by the state-owned and commercial banks in China, we believe there will be a continuously high demand for our services and we will be able to attract a steady flow of borrowers.

Also, we believe that we may have the opportunity to acquire other microcredit companies of similar size and scope in Jiangsu province, China.  As a result of such acquisitions, we may expand our geographic coverage by obtaining requisite licenses to conduct business in other cities in Jiangsu province. We intend to actively pursue acquisition opportunities as they arise, although we currently do not have any written or oral binding agreements, arrangements or understandings with any acquisition target and there can be no assurance that we will be able to locate any target or negotiate definitive agreements with them.
 

Since inception, Wujiang Luxiang planned to be a public company in order to raise capital, and initially considered the Chinese exchanges for this purpose. However, a public offering on the Chinese exchanges can be an uncertain and lengthy process for private Chinese companies, especially for microcredit companies. In addition, if Wujiang Luxiang decided to raise additional capital in the future, secondary offerings on Chinese exchanges are unlikely. In contrast, capital raising as a publicly traded company in the U.S. is more certain and, depending on the success of our business, there is a higher likelihood of raising additional capital in the U.S. through secondary offerings. Therefore, despite our ability to raise funds in the PRC, we determined to sell shares in this offering in the U.S. and maintain the ability to raise additional capital in the future to support our potential growth and expansion.

Competition

The number of microcredit companies in China is increasing rapidly.  According to data compiled by PBOC and released on its website, as of September 2012, there were approximately 5,600 microcredit companies in China. The total loan balance from microcredit companies stood at $61.9 billion (RMB 533 billion), and new loans issued to microcredit companies in the year of 2012 hit $30.6 billion (RMB 141.4 billion).  In Jiangsu province, there are about 485 microcredit companies with total paid-in capital of $ 12.81 billion (RMB 79,83 Billion) and a total outstanding balance of $ 16.63 billion (RMB 103.6 billion) as of December 31, 2012, according to PBOC.
 
In the city of Wujiang, to our knowledge, the Finance Office of Suzhou Government will not approve the establishment of any new microcredit companies in the near future, and therefore the competition among the current eleven microcredit companies for acquisition targets may be fierce.  According to the data from Central Bank of China, our major competitors in the city of Wujiang as of the end of February 29, 2012 are listed below (in million Dollars).
 
Entities
 
Direct Loan Portfolio
 
Guarantee Portfolio
 
Total Portfolio
Dongfang
 
124.58
 
60.43
 
185.01
Sunan
 
84.68
 
86.23
 
170.91
Wujiang Luxiang
 
75.73
 
91.36
 
167.09
Tongli
 
154.86
 
3.64
 
158.5
Sushang
 
83.1
 
60.97
 
144.07
Wuyue
 
104.56
 
21.11
 
125.67
Tenglv
 
96.65
 
0
 
96.65
Jinguo
 
81.53
 
7.12
 
88.65
Lili
 
64.04
 
0
 
64.04
Jinxin
 
42.59
 
11.38
 
53.97
Fenghu
 
47.33
 
6.33
 
53.66
 
Competitive Strengths
 
We believe there are several key factors that will continue to differentiate us from other microcredit companies in the city of Wujiang.
 
 
Experienced Management Team.   We have a senior management team that has time-tested, hands-on experience with a high degree of market knowledge and a thorough understanding of the lending industry in China. Mr. Huichun Qin, our CEO and one of the founders of Wujiang Luxiang, worked at the Suzhou Sub-Branch of PBOC from 1981 to 2008, where he served as deputy director of Accounting Finance Section from 1993 to 2006. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Qin served as the vice president of Wujiang Sub-Branch of PBOC. Mr. Qin also served as a deputy director at the Jiangsu Branch of State Administration of Foreign Exchange (the “SAFE”) from 2006 to 2008.  Other members of our management team have an average of 25 years of previous banking, accounting or other relevant experience. We believe that our management’s significant experience in the lending industry and our efficient underwriting process allow us to more carefully determine to whom to lend to and how to structure the loans.
 
 
Stable Relationship with State-Owned Banks and Commercial Banks.  We have established relationships with local branches of the state-owned and provincial commercial banks.  We currently have a credit facility agreement in the amount of approximately $23.9 million (RMB 150 million), approximately $3.2 million (RMB 20 million) of which is currently available, with Agricultural Bank of China pursuant to which it extended a line of credit to us, and other state owned banks have expressed an interest in extending credit to us. We also have established guarantee cooperation relationships with China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of Communications, China CITIC Bank Agriculture Commercial Bank and Jiangsu Bank pursuant to which these banks previously have agreed to accept us as a guarantor for third party loans. Although there is no written agreement or understanding between these banks and us with regard to the referral of lending business, we believe that the reputation of our management team will enable us to maintain and develop good relationships with the local branches of these state owned and commercial banks.
 
 
 ●
Early Entrance and Good Reputation.  We are one of the first microcredit companies approved in the city of Wujiang region. We have strong brand recognition among the small borrowers in the city of Wujiang, which we believe should create a steady flow of business from borrowers.
 
 
63

 
 
 
 ●
Stable Borrower Base.  Our early entrance into the micro credit market has resulted in our creating a sizeable market share. We have been able to retain a stable borrower base with recurring borrowing needs and good repayment histories.
 
We believe we have the following competitive strengths compared to the local branches of state-owned banks and commercial banks which are permitted to extend credit to microcredit borrowers.

 
Fast Service.  We are able to close loans more quickly than traditional Chinese banks due to our efficient yet comprehensive underwriting process and a less bureaucratic environment, which is important to SMEs, farmers and individuals.
 
 
Favorable Interest Rates to Borrowers with Good Track Records.  We offer favorable interest rates to borrowers who have good repayment histories with us, especially to the borrowers who provide real property as collateral.  SMEs appear more willing to establish and maintain good relationship with us than with the local branches of the state-owned and commercial banks which may not provide the same level of services to SMEs.
 
 
A Greater Willingness to Lend to SMEs. We are focused on providing credit to SMEs, farmers and individuals in the city of Wujiang. With our extensive knowledge and experience working with local SMEs, farmers and individuals, we are better equipped to attract such borrowers and maintain a long-standing relationship with them.
 
Applicable Government Regulations
 
Our operations are subject to extensive and complex state, provincial and local laws, rules and regulations including but not limited:
 
 
PRC Company Law and its implementation rules;
 
 
Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise Law and its implementation rules;
 
 
Guidance on  Microcredit Company Pilot (Yin Jian Fa [2008]23)  (the “Circular 23”) issued by the CBRC and the PBOC on May 4, 2008 and effective on May 4, 2008;
 
 
Reply to Certain Issues on Microcredit Company OrganizationYin Jian Fa [2006]246issued by the CBRC on September 20, 2006 and effective on September 20, 2006;
 
 
Guidance on Great Promotion to Rural Microcredit Business of the Banking Industry (Yin Jian Fa [2007] 67) issued by the CBRC on August 6, 2007 and effective on August 6 ,2007;
 
 
Circular on Implementing the “Accounting Rule for Financial Enterprise” to Microcredit Company (Cai Jin [2008]185) issued by Ministry of Finance on December 24, 2008 and effective on December 24, 2008;
 
 
Circular on Relevant Policies for Rural Bank, Loan Company, Rural Mutual Cooperative and Microcredit Company (Yin Fa [2008]137) issued by the PBOC and the CBRC on April 24, 2008 and effective on April 24, 2008;
 
 
Opinions on the pilot work for developing the Rural Microcredit Company (Trial) (Su Zheng Ban Fa [2007]142) (the “Jiangsu Document No. 142”) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government promulgated on November 24, 2007;
 
 
Opinions on Promoting  Fast and Well Development of  Rural Microcredit Company  (Su Zheng Ban Fa [2009]132) (the “Jiangsu Document No. 132”) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government promulgated on November 28, 2009;
 
 
Implementation Rules on Supervision and Regulation of Rural Microcredit Companies (Su Fu Ban [2010] 288) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government on October 26, 2010 and effective on November 1, 2010;.
 
 
Opinions Regarding Further Pushing Forward the Reform of Rural Microcredit Company (Su Zheng Ban Fa [2011]8) (the “Jiangsu Document No. 8”) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government on January 27, 2011 and effective on January 27, 2011;
 
 
 
Interim Measures for the Administration of Financing Guarantee(Yin Jian Hui Ling [2010] 3) issued by the CBRC, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce, PBOC and State Administration for Industry and Commerce on March 8, 2010 and effective on March 8, 2010;
 
 
Provisional Supervision and Rating System for Rural Microcredit Companies (the “Jiangsu Document No. 53”) issued by Finance Office of Jiangsu Province on August 7, 2012;
 
 
Financial Practices of Rural Microcredit Companies issued by Finance Office of Jiangsu Province in 2009 and effective on January 1, 2010; and
 
 
The Guidance on Provisioning for Loan Losses (the “Provision Guidance”) issued by PBOC in 2002 and effective on  January 1, 2002.
 
We are supervised by many provincial and local government authorities, including Finance Office of Jiangsu provincial government, CBRC, PBOC, local tax bureaus, local government, local AIC, local Bureau of Finance, local Public Security Bureau and local rural employment department, etc.

Establishment

Wujiang Luxiang was established on October 21, 2008 pursuant to Circular No. 23, Jiangsu Document No. 142 and Jiangsu Document No. 132 which allowed for the establishment of a new type of financial vehicle that is permitted to lend to small-to-medium sized business, farmers and individuals.

Source of Funds

Pursuant to the Circular 23, the sources of funds for the loan and guarantee business are limited to our registered capital profits generated from operation and debt financings from no more than two banking financial institutions.  Pursuant to Jiangsu Document No. 132, we believe the amount of debt financings we are allowed to obtain may be up to 100% of our net capital.

Direct Loans

Pursuant to Jiangsu Document No. 8, the maximum amount of bank loans we are allowed to obtain is limited to 100% of our net capital. Pursuant to Jiangsu Document No. 142 and Circular 23, the aggregate loan balance amount to one borrower cannot exceed 10% of our registered capital and must be less than 5% of our net assets. Pursuant to Jiangsu Document No. 132, the aggregate microcredit loan balances as a percentage of our total outstanding loan balances, must be not less than 70%.  The aggregate balances of operational loans of with terms longer than three months, as a percentage of total outstanding loan balances, must exceed 70%. The aggregate balances of loans made to agricultural or rural borrowers or farmers, as a percentage of our total outstanding loan balance must be no less than 70%. A loan under the amount of $712,025 (RMB 4,500,000) is deemed a microcredit loan according to Implementation Rules on Supervision and Regulation of Rural Microcredit Companies (Su Fu Ban [2010] 288).
 
Prior to August 7, 2012, the maximum interest rate a microcredit lender was allowed to charge on microcredit loans was four times of the PBOC’s Benchmark Rate according to PBOC’s Notice on Cracking Down on the Underground Lenders and Lending at Excessive High Interest Rate promulgated by the PBOC and Several Opinion Regarding the Trial of Cases promulgated by the Supreme Court of PRC. On August 7, 2012, the Finance Office of Jiangsu Province implemented the Jiangsu Document No. 53. Microcredit companies are assessed and ranked according to Jiangsu Document No.53 and the microcredit companies in the highest ranking will, among other things, enjoy preferential treatments and government subsidies. As such, we have chosen to comply with the lower maximum interest rate requirement set forth in the Jiangsu Document No. 53.
 
In accordance with the Provision Guidance and Jiang Su Financial Practice, we are required to set aside a loan loss reserve according to the following three measurements:

 
Measurement 1- The Specific Reserve:

Specific reserves are funds set aside based on the anticipated level of loss of each loan after categorizing the loan according to the risks. Such specific reserves are to be used to cover specific losses. According to the “Five-Tier Principle” set forth in the Provision Guidance, the loans are categorized as “pass”, “special-mention”, “substantial”, “doubtful” or “loss”. The definition and provision rate for each category is set forth below.
 
 
Tier
 
Definition
 
Reserve Rate
Pass
 
Loans for which borrowers are expected to honor the terms of the contracts, and there is no reason to doubt their ability to repay the principal and accrued interest in full and on a timely basis.
 
0%
Special-mention
 
Loans for which borrowers are currently able to repay the principal and accrued interest in full, although the repayment of loans might be adversely affected by some factors.
 
2%
Substantial
 
Loans for which borrowers’ ability to repay the principal and accrued interest in full is apparently in question and borrowers cannot depend on the revenues generated from ordinary operations to repay the principal and accrued interest in full.  Lender may suffer some losses even though the underlying obligation is guaranteed by a third party or collateralized by certain assets.
 
25%
Doubtful
 
Loans for which borrowers are unable to repay principal and accrued interest in full. Lender will suffer significant losses even though the underlying obligation is guaranteed by a third party or collateralized by certain assets.
 
50%
Loss
 
Principal and accrued interest cannot be recovered or only a small portion can be recovered after taking all possible measures and resorting to necessary legal procedures.
 
100%
 
 
Measurement 2 - The General Reserve:
 
General reserves are funds set aside based on certain percentage of the total outstanding balance and to be used to cover unidentified probable loan loss. The General Reserve is required to be no less than 1% of total outstanding balance.
 
We believe we are required to make our loan loss reserve based on the higher of the amounts calculated based on the General Reserve and the Specific Reserve.
 
 
Measurement 3 - Special Reserve

Special reserves are funds set aside covering losses due to risks related to a particular country, region, industry or type of loans. The reserve rate could be decided based on management estimates of loan collectability.

Guarantee Services

Pursuant to Jiangsu Document No. 8, the aggregate amount of liabilities we are allowed to be exposed to in our guarantee business shall not exceed 300% of our net capital.  Pursuant to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Financing Guarantee, guarantees we are allowed to provide to a single borrower shall not exceed 10% of our net assets, and not exceed 15% of our net assets if the guarantee is provided to a single borrower and the person’s affiliated parties.  We are prohibited to provide guarantees to our subsidiaries and/or parent company.
 
For our guarantee business, pursuant to Interim Measures for the Administration of Financing Guarantee, we are required to set aside reserves consisting of 1% of the aggregate outstanding balance of loans we guaranteed at end of fiscal year and 50% of the income generated by our guarantee business during the fiscal year.

Summaries of Certain Key PRC Laws

Below are summaries of the material terms of Circular 23, Jiangsu Document No. 8, Jiangsu Document No. 132 and Jiangsu Document No. 142, which are essential to our business.

Circular 23

Circular 23 divides “microcredit companies” into two categories:  a “company with limited liability” or a “company limited by shares” that consists of equity interests held by private parties, including individuals, corporate entities and other organizations.  The shareholders of a microcredit company shall meet the minimum requirement set by applicable laws. A company with limited liability shall be established with capital contributions from no more than fifty (50) shareholders; while a company limited by shares shall have 2-200 promoters, more than 50% of whom shall domicile in the PRC.  The promoters are the shareholders after the incorporation of the company. The source of registered capital of a microcredit company shall be true and legal. All the registered capital shall be fully paid in cash by the capital contributors or the promoters. The registered capital of a company with limited liability shall be no less than RMB 5,000,000 and the registered capital of a company limited by shares shall be no less than RMB 10,000,000. Any single individual, corporate entity or social organization (and  their respective affiliates) shall not contribute more than 10% of the registered capital of a microcredit company.  Circular 23 also provides that the sources of funds of a microcredit company shall be limited to the capital contributions paid by its shareholders, profit from operations, monetary donations, and loans provided by no more than two (2) banking financial institutions.  Pursuant to applicable laws, administrative rules and regulations, the outstanding loans owed by a microcredit company to banking financial institutions shall not exceed 50% of its net registered capital. The interest rate and the terms for such loans shall be determined based on arms length negotiations between the company and the financial institutions and such interest rate shall be determined using the “Shanghai inter-bank borrowing interest rate” for the same period as prime rate plus basis points.  Circular 23 also states that a provincial government who is able to clearly specify an authority-in-charge (finance office or relevant government organs) to be in charge of the supervision and administration of microcredit companies and is willing to assume the liabilities for the risk management of microcredit companies, such provincial government may, within its own province, roll out the trial run for the establishment of microcredit companies. A microcredit company shall abide by all applicable laws and shall not conduct any illegal fund-raising in any form. In the event an illegal fund-raising activity is conducted, any proceeds from such activity will be confiscated by the local government at the provincial level. Other activities in violation of the laws or the administrative rules and regulations will be fined by local authorities or prosecuted in the event a criminal offense has been committed.
 

Jiangsu Document No. 8

Jiangsu Document 8 stresses the importance of encouraging the development of rural microcredit companies. The business scope of these companies approved by local authorities generally includes the following: providing loans to companies or individuals in agriculture industry located in rural areas, providing financial guarantees, and serving as agents for financial institutions. The aggregate outstanding balance of bank loans a rural microcredit company is allowed to obtain is up to 100% of the net capital of such company.

Jiangsu Document No. 132

Jiangsu Document No. 132 reflects the current developing status of rural microcredit companies. It empowers various local authorities to promote development of rural microcredit companies by facilitating access to capital markets and promoting good morals. The Document encourages establishment of rural microcredit companies in Jiangsu province. In each of the counties with economic importance, a local officer has been charged with responsibility to manage and oversee the establishment of the microcredit companies, including establishing pilot programs in certain territories. Local governments at county level meeting certain criteria should, at the beginning of each year, provide a plan which sets forth an estimate of the number of newly established rural microcredit companies to be approved to do business during that year. Such plan will need to be reviewed and approved by the respective finance bureaus at the provincial level.  A rural microcredit company that has been operating for more than one year, in good standing, with good financial conditions and risk management systems may be allowed to establish branch offices in various towns that are located in the same county of such company.  Rural microcredit companies in southern Jiangsu region with capital of more than RMB 50 million can set up one additional branch for each additional RMB 30 million in excess of RMB 50 million; rural microcredit companies in central Jiangsu region with capital of more than RMB 30 million can set up one additional branch for each additional RMB 25 million exceeding RMB 30 million; rural microcredit companies in northern Jiangsu region with capital of more than RMB 20 million can set up one additional branch for each additional RMB 15 million exceeding RMB 20 million. The amount of debt financings a rural microcredit company is allowed to obtain may be up to 100% of its net capital. Sources of the funds for these companies may include: 1) loans or financing funding from commercial banks; 2) approved large-amount direct loans (mainly shareholders’ loans); 3) approved transfers and lending of funds between rural microcredit companies; and 4) loans from the People's Bank of China, insurance funds and other funds which desire to play a role in servicing “agriculture, farmers and rural areas” through rural microcredit companies.

Jiangsu Document No. 142

Jiangsu Document No. 142 provides for general rules with respect to the establishment of microcredit companies. It includes the following material terms:

1. Shareholder: In general, the shareholders of a rural microcredit organization shall be three to five individuals (excluding members or employees of the Communist Party, governmental organizations, financial organizations as well as state-owned organizations) or enterprise legal persons. The number of shareholders shall not exceed ten. Shareholders shall comply with laws, with good credibility and have no civil or criminal record indicating violation of laws.  The capital contributed by shareholders for equity interest shall be legitimate self-owned capital.

2. Capital: The registered capital of a rural microcredit organization shall be no less than RMB 50 million for southern Jiangsu area, RMB 30 million for central Jiangsu area, and RMB 20 million for northern Jiangsu area. The registered capital shall be paid in cash.

3. Offices: A rural microcredit organization shall have offices in compliance with local public security requirement.

4. Employees: A rural microcredit organization shall have no fewer than five main employees, who shall comply with laws, with good credibility and have no civil or criminal record. Among them, the chief person in charge shall be less than 65 years old with at least a professional school degree and have been engaged in financial industry for more than 4 years or related industry for more than 8 years (with at least 2 years working experience in the financial area); the person in charge of extending credit shall have been engaged in financial industry for more than 3 years or related industry (with a focus on agriculture) for more than 5 years; each accounting staff shall hold a degree in accounting and have been engaged in accounting and financial industry for more than 3 years; other personnel shall have been engaged in other related industry for more than 3 years. All key employees shall participate in a professional training program held by the Provincial Financial Service Office. Qualified trainees will be issued a qualification certificate which is required for their employment.
 

5. Articles of Association: Rural microcredit organizations shall adopt Articles of Association of the organizations in accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China and the provisions of these provisions in the Jiangsu Document No. 142, and carry out business and operating activities according to their Articles of Association.

6. Violation of Laws:  When a rural microcredit organization has any of the following activities, in addition to investigation and fine by law enforcement authorities, the provincial Rural Microcredit Organization Pilot Program Management Group may terminate its pilot program, report it to the local AIC to revoke its business license, or impose other punitive measures:

1)    
Violating the provisions in the Jiangsu Document No. 142 with respect of business scope and provision of  loans;
2)    
Illegally solicit funding from the general public directly or indirectly;
3)    
Issuing loans with excessive interest rates in violation of relevant national provisions to make exorbitant profits;
4)    
Other behaviors deemed by the provincial and local Rural Microcredit Organization Pilot Program Management Groups as material violation of relevant laws and regulations and these provisions in the Jiangsu Document No. 142.

Employees
 
We currently have 22 full time employees as of July 31, 2013. We have employment contracts with all of our employees in accordance with PRC Labor Law and Labor Contract Law.  The contracts comply with the PRC laws. There are no collective bargaining contracts covering any of our employees. We believe our relationship with our employees is satisfactory.
 
We have made employee benefit contributions in accordance with relevant Chinese regulations, including retirement insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, housing fund, work injury insurance and birth insurance. The Company recorded the contribution in the general administration expenses when incurred.
 
Intellectual Property

We do not own or have any significant intellectual property rights.

Legal Proceedings

We have not been involved in any material legal proceedings, other than the ordinary litigation incidental to our business.

There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or any of their respective affiliates, or any beneficial stockholder of more than five percent of our voting securities, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

Facilities

Our principal executive offices are located at No. 1688 Yunli Road, Tongli, Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, China, where we lease approximately 18,040 square foot of office space.  The lease agreement we have with Wujiang Economic Zone Development Corporation has a five-year term starting from October 1, 2008 and could be renewed with a one-month prior written notice. The Company intends to renew the lease before its expiration. The average rent for the lease is approximately $21,000 per month. We do not own any real property or have any land use rights.

We believe that our current facility is adequate for our operations and that suitable additional or substitute space will be available to accommodate the foreseeable expansion of our operations.
 
 
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Executive Officers, Key Employees and Directors

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the individuals that will be the executive officers, key employees, and directors of CCC as of the consummation of this offering:
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
Huichun Qin
 
48
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer
Long Yi
 
36
 
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Jianmin Yin
 
63
 
Director
Jingeng Ling
 
48
 
Director
Xiangdong Xiao
 
66
 
Director
John F. Levy
 
57
 
Director
 
Mr. Huichun Qin is one of founders of Wujiang Luxiang and has served as Chairman of our Board of Directors (the "Board") and the Chief Executive Officer of CCC since August 7, 2012. From 1981 to 2008, Mr. Huichun Qin worked at PBOC, where he served as deputy director of accounting and finance section from 2002 to 2006. From 2006 to 2008 Mr. Qin was the vice president of Wujiang Brach of PBOC, and at the same time he also served as a deputy director of Wujian State Administration of Foreign Exchange, where he was responsible for implementing a program relating to anti-money laundering management, in charge of management and monitoring local and foreign currency; foreign currency reserve and exchange, investigation, statistics, analysis and monitoring other financial institution in Wujiang area.  He received a bachelor degree from Southwest Tech University in Mianyang, China.  Mr. Qin’s extensive experience in the banking industry, his acute vision and outstanding leadership capability, as well as his commitment to the Company since its inception make him well-qualified in the Board’s opinion to serve as our CEO and Chairman of the Board.
 
Mr. Long Yi was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of CCC on January 1, 2013. Prior to joining CCC, Mr. Yi was the senior financial manager in Sutor Technology Group Ltd. (Nasdaq: SUTR) since 2008. He served as an accounting manager at Forterra Inc. in Canada from 2006 to 2008.  He is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of Illinois.  Mr. Yi has a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Northeastern University and a Master’s degree in Accounting and Finance from University of Rotterdam. He also obtained a graduate diploma in accounting from McGill University.
 
Mr. Jianmin Yin will be appointed as a director of CCC upon the consummation of this offering. Mr. Yin has forty years of work experience in tax, treasury, and finance. From 2009 to 2012, Mr. Yin served as the branch chief of Wujiang sub-branch of PBOC. From 1989 to 2009, he served as a president of the PBOC Wuxian City Branch and the city of Wujiang Branch. Mr. Qi brings a wealth of local banking knowledge to our Board of Directors.

Mr. Jingeng Ling will be appointed as a director of CCC upon the consummation of this offering. From 2003 to 2012, he served as a chairman of the board of directors of Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co. Ltd., one of the largest real estate development companies in the city of Wujiang. Mr. Liang’s business aptitude and strong analytical skills, qualify him for his position as one of our directors.

Mr. Xiangdong Xiao will be appointed as a director of CCC upon the consummation of this offering.  Mr. Xiao has over forty years of work experience in PBOC, and has long been engaged in the financial industry management work. Since 2010, he has served as the Secretary-General of Suzhou Rural Microcredit Association since he retired from Jiangsu Yun Dong International Consultation and Assessment Company Suzhou Branch where he served as a general manager from 2000 to 2006. From 1998 to 2000, he served as a team leader of the loan department, section chief of the financial management department with PBOC’s Suzhou Branch.  Mr. Xiao graduated from Nanjing Jiangsu Fiscal and Finance College, majoring in Banking.  Mr. Xiao’s  substantial institutional knowledge of banking business and micro-lending industry makes him well positioned for his role as one of our directors.
 
 
Mr. John F. Levy will be appointed as a director of CCC upon the consummation of this offering. Since May 2005, Mr. Levy has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Board Advisory, a consulting firm which advises public companies in the areas of corporate governance, corporate compliance, financial reporting and financial strategies.  Mr. Levy currently serves on the board of directors of three public companies. Mr. Levy has been a director of Applied Minerals, Inc. (AMNL) a publicly traded exploration stage natural resource and mining company since January 2008, and has served as chairman since August 2009.  Mr. Levy has been a director and audit committee member of Applied Energetics, Inc. (AERG), a publicly traded company that specializes in the development and application of high power lasers, high voltage electronics, advanced optical systems and energy management systems technologies, since June 2009. Mr. Levy has been a director, and chair of the audit committee of Gilman Ciocia, Inc. (GTAX), a publicly traded financial planning and tax preparation firm, since October 2006 and has served as lead director since September 2007.  From September 2010 to October 2012, he served as director of Brightpoint, Inc. (CELL), a publicly traded company that provides supply chain solutions to leading stakeholders in the wireless industry. From November 2008 through June 2010, he served as a director of Applied Natural Gas Fuels, Inc. (formerly PNG Ventures, Inc.). From March 2006 to April 2010, Mr. Levy served as a director and Audit Committee chairman of Take Two Interactive Software, Inc., a public company which is a global developer and publisher of video games best known for the Grand Theft Auto franchise. Mr. Levy served as Interim Chief Financial Officer from November 2005 to March 2006 for Universal Food &Beverage Company,which filed a voluntary petition under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Act on August 31, 2007.  Mr. Levy is a Certified Public Accountant with nine years experience with the national public accounting firms of Ernst & Young, Laventhol & Horwath and Grant Thornton. Mr. Levy is a frequent speaker on the roles and responsibilities of Board members and audit committee members. He has authored The 21st Century Director: Ethical and Legal Responsibilities of Board Members, Acquisitions to Grow the Business: Structure, Due Diligence, Financing, Creating the Best Projections You Can: Insights and Techniques and Ethics and Sustainability: A 4-way Path to Success.  All four courses have initially been presented to various state accounting societies.  Mr. Levy has a B.S. degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and received his M.B.A. from St. Joseph’s University in Philadelphia.  Mr. Levy brings to our board vast financial experiences as a Certified Public Accountant, former Chief Financial Officer of several companies and as Chief Executive Officer of a consulting firm which advises public companies in the areas of corporate governance, corporate compliance, financial reporting and financial strategies. In addition, Mr. Levy brings to our board, substantial experience with complex accounting and reporting issues, financial strategies, SEC filings, corporate governance and corporate transactions.
 
Director Independence
 
Our Board reviewed the materiality of any relationship that each of our proposed directors has with us, either directly or indirectly. Based on this review, it is determined that Jianmin Yin, Jingeng Ling, Xiangdong Xiao and John F. Levy will be “independent directors” as defined by NASDAQ.
 
Mr. Levy shall receive $36,000 in cash per year and 4,687 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock per year, which shall vest in 4 equal quarterly installments. Mr. Levy also shall receive an additional $14,000 per year for acting as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Yin, Mr. Ling and Mr. Xiao shall receive $20,000 in cash per year for serving on the Board.
 
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 
We intend to establish an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee prior to consummation of this offering. Each of the committees of the Board shall have the composition and responsibilities described below.
 
Audit Committee
 
Mr. Levy, Mr. Xiao and Mr. Yin will be members of our Audit Committee, where Mr. John F. Levy shall serve as the chairman. All proposed members of our Audit Committee satisfy the independence standards promulgated by the SEC and by NASDAQ as such standards apply specifically to members of audit committees.
 
We intend to adopt and approve a charter for the Audit Committee prior to consummation of this offering. In accordance with our Audit Committee Charter, our Audit Committee shall perform several functions, including:
 
 
evaluates the independence and performance of, and assesses the qualifications of, our independent auditor, and engages such independent auditor;
 
 
approves the plan and fees for the annual audit, quarterly reviews, tax and other audit-related services, and approves in advance any non-audit service to be provided by the independent auditor;
 
 
monitors the independence of the independent auditor and the rotation of partners of the independent auditor on our engagement team as required by law;
 
 
reviews the financial statements to be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and reviews with management and the independent auditors the results of the annual audit and reviews of our quarterly financial statements;
 
 
oversees all aspects our systems of internal accounting control and corporate governance functions on behalf of the board;
 
 
reviews and approves in advance any proposed related-party transactions and report to the full Board on any approved transactions; and
 
 
provides oversight assistance in connection with legal, ethical and risk management compliance programs established by management and the Board, including Sarbanes-Oxley Act implementation, and makes recommendations to the Board regarding corporate governance issues and policy decisions.
 
It is determined that Mr. Levy possesses accounting or related financial management experience that qualifies him as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
 
Compensation Committee
 
Mr. Levy, Mr. Ling and Mr. Yin will be members of our Compensation Committee and Mr. Yin shall be the chairman.  All members of our Compensation Committee will be qualified as independent under the current definition promulgated by NASDAQ.  We intend to adopt a charter for the Compensation Committee prior to consummation of this offering. In accordance with the Compensation Committee’s Charter, the Compensation Committee shall be responsible for overseeing and making recommendations to the Board regarding the salaries and other compensation of our executive officers and general employees and providing assistance and recommendations with respect to our compensation policies and practices.
 
Nominating and Governance Committee

Mr. Ling, Mr. Xiao and Mr. Yin will be the members of our Nominating and Governance Committee where Mr. Ling shall serve as the chairman. All members of our Nominating and Governance Committee will be qualified as independent under the current definition promulgated by NASDAQ.  Our board of directors intends to adopt and approve a charter for the Nominating and Governance Committee prior to consummation of this offering. In accordance with the Nominating and Governance Committee’s Charter, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be responsible to identity and propose new potential director nominees to the board of directors for consideration and review our corporate governance policies.
 

Code of Conduct and Ethics

We intend to adopt a code of conduct and ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and NASDAQ rules.
 
Significant Employees

We have no significant employees other than the executive officers described above.
 
Section 16 Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, requires our directors, officers and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other of our equity securities. Upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, such requirement will take effect.

Family Relationships
 
There are no family relationships by and between or among the members of the Board or other executive officers or directors of the Company.
 
 Legal Proceedings Involving Officers and Directors

Unless otherwise indicated in this prospectus, to the knowledge of the Company after reasonable inquiry, no current director, proposed director or executive officer of the Company during the past ten years, has (1) been subject to a petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing; (2) been convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (3) been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities: (i) acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity; (ii) engaging in any type of business practice; or (iii) engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws; (4) been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in paragraph (3)(i) of this section, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; (5) been was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; (6) been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated; (7) been the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of: (i) any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or (8) been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26)), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29)), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which any of the individuals listed above is party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
 
Stockholder Communications with the Board
 
We have not implemented a formal policy or procedure by which our stockholders can communicate directly with our Board. Nevertheless, every effort will be made to ensure that the views of stockholders are heard by the Board, and that appropriate responses are provided to stockholders in a timely manner. During the upcoming year, our Board will continue to monitor whether it would be appropriate to adopt such a process.
 
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table provides disclosure concerning all compensation paid for services to CCC and Wujiang Luxiang in all capacities for our fiscal years ended 2011 and 2012 provided by (i) each person serving as our principal executive officer (“PEO”), (ii) each person serving as our principal financial officer (“PFO”) and (iii) our two most highly compensated executive officers other than our PEO and PFO whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 (collectively with the PEO, referred to as the “named executive officers” in this Executive Compensation section).
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
Name and Principal Position
 
Fiscal
Year
   
Salary
($)
   
Bonus
($)
   
Stock
Awards
($
   
Option
Awards
($)
   
Other
Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
                                           
Ronald Altbach (1)
   
2011
2012
     
-
-
     
-
-
     
-
-
     
-
-
     
-
-
     
-
-
 
                                                         
Qin Huichun (2)
(CEO)
   
2011
2012
     
34,285
50,863
     
81,603
91,570
     
-
-
     
-
-
     
-
-
     
115,888
142,433
 
                                                         
Long Yi (3)
(CFO)
   
2011
2012
     
-
-
     
-
-
     
-
-
     
-
-
     
-
 -
     
-
-
 
 
(1)    Mr. Altbach served as the President of CCC from its inception to December 31, 2012.
 
(2)    Mr. Huichun Qin was appointed as the CEO of CCC on August 7, 2012 and has been the CEO of Wujiang Luxiang since its inception in 2008.
 
(3)    Mr. Long Yi was appointed as the CFO of CCC on January 1, 2013.
 
Grants of Plan Based Awards in the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
No option grants were awarded to named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
 
No individual grants of stock options or other equity incentive awards have been made to our officers and directors since our inception; accordingly, none were outstanding as of December 31, 2012.
 
Employment Contracts, Termination of Employment, Change-in-Control Arrangements
 
As of August 7, 2012, CCC entered into an employment agreement with our CEO, Mr. Huichun Qin, pursuant to which he receives an annual base salary of $75,000.  Prior to then he had an employment agreement with Wujiang Luxiang. Under his current employment agreement, Mr. Qin is employed as our CEO for a term of five years, which automatically renews for additional one year terms unless previously terminated on three months written notice by either party. We may terminate the employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the executive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or grossly negligent or dishonest acts to our detriment, or misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties.  In such case, the executive officer will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the executive officer’s right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law. We may also terminate an executive officer’s employment without cause upon one-month advance written notice. In such case of termination by us, we are required to provide compensation to the executive officer, including severance pay equal to 12 months of base salary. The executive officer may terminate the employment at any time with a one-month advance written notice if there is any significant change in the executive officer’s duties and responsibilities or a material reduction in the executive officer’s annual salary. In such case, the executive officer will be entitled to receive compensation equivalent to 12 months of the executive officer's base salary.
 
As of January 1, 2013, CCC entered into an employment agreement with our CFO, Mr. Long Yi, pursuant to which he shall receive an annual base salary of $50,000.  Under his employment agreement, Mr. Yi is employed as our CFO for a term of two years, which automatically renews for additional one year terms unless previously terminated on three months written notice by either party. We may terminate the employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the executive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or grossly negligent or dishonest acts to our detriment, or misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties.  In such case, the executive officer will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the executive officer’s right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law. We may also terminate an executive officer’s employment without cause upon one-month advance written notice. In such case of termination by us, we are required to provide compensation to the executive officer, including severance pay equal to 3 months of base salary. The executive officer may terminate the employment at any time with a one-month advance written notice if there is any significant change in the executive officer’s duties and responsibilities or a material reduction in the executive officer’s annual salary. In such case, the executive officer will be entitled to receive compensation equivalent to 12 months of the executive officer's base salary.
 
Each executive officer has agreed to hold, both during and after the termination of his employment agreement, in strict confidence and not to use, except as required in the performance of his or her duties in connection with the employment, any of our confidential information or proprietary information of any third party received by us and for which we have confidential obligations.
 
In addition, each executive officer has agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions during the term of his employment and for one year following termination of the employment.
 
Director Compensation

We did not pay any compensation to directors during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
Loan Agreements
 
A loan of $232,055 (RMB 1,500,000) was made to Mr. Xinlin Yao, a vice general manager of Wujiang Luxiang with an annual interest rate of 10.80% for a term of twelve months from February 15, 2011 to February 15, 2012. The loan was repaid on February 15, 2012.
 
During 2010, the Company made five loans, each of which has a term ranging from three to six months and an annual interest rate of 1.21%, with an aggregate principal of $232,055 (RMB 1,500,000) to one of the Wujiang Shareholders.  All of the outstanding loans to the above party were repaid prior to December 31, 2011.
  
There is currently no outstanding balance with any related party.  Future loans made to related parties will be made on terms comparable to those made with persons not related to us. Upon establishment of an audit committee at the closing of this offering, we will have the audit committee review and approve in advance all related party transactions in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Share Exchange Agreements

On August 7, 2012, CCC entered into certain share exchange agreements with 16 individuals, each of whom is the sole shareholder of a BVI company, and the 16 BVI entities. These 16 individuals are or represent the ultimate owners of the Wujiang Shareholders, although none of the 16 BVI entities have any equity interest or economic interest in Wujiang Luxiang.  Each of the 16 individuals, through their respective BVI entities, received such number of shares of common stock of CCC as shown in the below chart.  Upon consummation of the Share Exchange, the 16 individuals, through their respective BVI entities, collectively owned an aggregate of 7,270,920 shares of common stock of CCC. The chart below shows the number of shares each of these CCC stockholders owned upon consummation of the Share Exchange.  The CCC stockholders who beneficially own more than 5% of the total issued and outstanding shares of CCC common stock as of the date of this prospectus may be deemed related parties of CCC.

 
 
No.
 
Name of CCC Stockholders
 
 
Name of
Beneficial Owners
   
Number of CCC Shares of Common Stock Owned upon Consummation of the Share Exchange
 
Percentage of Total Issued and Outstanding as of
the date of this prospectus
1.
 
Ke Da Investment Ltd.
 
Ling, Jingen
   
875,700
 
9.730%
2.
 
Kai Tong International Ltd.
 
Cui, Genliang
   
608,040
 
6.756%
3.
 
Bao Lin Financial International Ltd.
 
Song, Qidi
   
558,000
 
6.200%
4.
 
Yun Tong International Investment Ltd.
 
Wu, Jianlin
   
567,720
 
6.308%
5.
 
Ding Hui Ltd.
 
Mo, Lingen
   
608,040
 
6.756%
6.
 
Wei Hua International Investment Ltd.
 
Xu, Weihua
   
567,720
 
6.308%
7.
 
Xin Shen International Investment Ltd.
 
Li, Senlin
   
608,040
 
6.756%
8.
 
Tong Ding Ltd.
 
Shen, Xiaoping
   
608,040
 
6.756%
9.
 
Zhong Hui International Investment Ltd
 
Ling, Jinming
   
613,260
 
6.814%
10.
 
Candid Finance Ltd.
 
Jiang, Xueming
   
558,000
 
6.200%
11.
 
Heng Ya International Investment Ltd.
 
Shen Longgen
   
218,610
 
2.429%
12.
 
Yu Ji Investment Ltd.
 
Qin, Huichun
   
190,170
 
2.113%
13.
 
Shun Chang Ltd
 
Pan, Meihua
   
76,590
 
0.851%
14.
 
Run Da International Investment Ltd
 
Ling, Jianferg
   
340,470
 
3.783%
15.
 
FuAo Ltd
 
Ma, Minghua
   
178,830
 
1.987%
16.
 
Da Wei Ltd
 
Wu, Weifang
   
93,690
 
1.041%
   
Total:
       
7,270,920
 
80.79%
 
Transaction with Promoter
 
Regeneration Capital Group LLC ("Regeneration"), our initial shareholder, may be deemed to be a promoter of the Company pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act, since it was involved in the founding and organizing of the Company.  In addition to certain principals of Regeneration being our officers and directors prior to the Share Exchanges, and their being reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses, Regeneration received 540,000 shares of our common stock in consideration of the incorporation services provided.  Neither Regeneration nor any of its principals have been involved in any legal proceeding that would require disclosure pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K. 
 
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of this prospectus for our officers, directors and 5% or greater beneficial owners of common stock. There is no other person or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock.
 
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. The person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, the person identified in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by him, subject to applicable community property laws.
 
The percentage ownership information shown in the table below assume that (i) there are 9,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus on an as-converted basis, and (ii) 10,925,000 shares of common stock outstanding immediately after the closing of this offering, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares. Both calculations assume that the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion of the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock will be the purchase price of the respective preferred stock divided by a per share conversion price equal to 50% and 25% of the public offering price, respectively, assuming an offering price of $6.50 per share (the midpoint of our range).
 
Name of Beneficial Owners
 
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Prior to This Offering
   
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
After This Offering
 
   
Number
   
%
   
Number %
   
%
 
5% stockholders:
                           
Cui, Gengliang.
   
608,040
     
6.8
%
   
608,040
     
5.6
%
Song, Qidi
   
558,000
     
6.2
%
   
558,000
     
5.1
%
Wu, Jianlin
   
567,720
     
6.3
%
   
567,720
     
5.2
%
Mo, Lingen
   
608,040
     
6.8
%
   
608,040
     
5.6
%
Xu, Weihua
   
567,720
     
6.3
%
   
567,720
     
5.2
%
Li, Senlin
   
608,040
     
6.8
%
   
608,040
     
5.6
%
Shen, Xiaoping
   
608,040
     
6.8
%
   
608,040
     
5.6
%
Ling, Jingen
   
875,700
     
9.7
%
   
875,700
     
8.0
%
Ling, Jinming
   
613,260
     
6.8
%
   
613,260
     
5.6
%
Jiang, Xueming
   
558,000
     
6.2
%
   
558,000
     
5.1
%
Regeneration Capital Group LLC (1)     540,000       6.0 %     191,539 (2)     1.8 %
                                 
Directors and Executive Officers:
                               
Huichun Qin (3)
   
190,170
     
2.1
%
   
190,170
     
1.8
%
Long Yi
   
0
     
-
     
0
     
 -
 
All officers and directors as a group (2 persons) (4)
   
190,170
     
2.1
%
   
190,170
     
1.8
%
 ____________________
(1) Mr. Richard Kaufman and Mr. Ronald Altbach are the managing members of Regeneration Capital Group LLC and have the voting and dispositive power over the shares of common stock held by this entity.
(2) Such number reflects the transfer of 348,461 shares of our common stock held by Regeneration to holders of Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock upon conversion of their shares simultaneously with the consummation of this offering.
(3) Mr. Qin is the sole shareholder of Yu Ji Investment Ltd., which owns 190,170 shares of the CCC common stock.
(4) Following consummation of this offering, we will have four additional members on our board of directors as set forth in "Directors and Executive Officers" above. None of such directors will own any shares of CCC common stock at such time.
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
 
Common Stock
 
The holders of our common stock:
 
 
Have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available therefore, when, as and if declared by our board of directors;
 
Are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets available for distribution to holders of common stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;
 
Do not have pre-emptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions or rights; and
 
Are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per share on all matters on which stockholders may vote.
 
The shares of common stock are not subject to any future call or assessment and all have equal voting rights. There are no special rights or restrictions of any nature attached to any of the common shares and they all rank at equal rate or pari passu, each with the other, as to all benefits, which might accrue to the holders of the common shares. All registered stockholders are entitled to receive a notice of any general annual meeting to be convened by our board of directors.
 
At any general meeting, subject to the restrictions on joint registered owners of common shares, on a showing of hands every stockholder who is present in person and entitled to vote has one vote, and on a poll every stockholder has one vote for each share of common stock of which he is the registered owner and may exercise such vote either in person or by proxy.
 
We refer you to our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, copies of which were filed with the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and to the applicable statutes of the State of Delaware for a more complete description of the rights and liabilities of holders of our securities.
 
As of the date of this prospectus there were 9,000,000 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Out of the 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, we designated 1,000,000 shares as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Stock”) and 5,000,000 as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Stock”). 
 
The Series A Stock shall rank (i) prior to the common stock and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company which by their terms do not rank senior to the Series A Stock, and (ii) junior to any class or series of equity securities which by its terms shall rank senior to the Series A Stock.  The Series A Stock shall be subordinate to and rank junior to all indebtedness of the Company now or hereafter outstanding. 
 
We have 745 shares of the Series A Stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.  Each share of the Series A Stock outstanding on the day on which the Company consummates this offering will, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, convert into issued and outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Regeneration, the initial shareholder of CCC, who received our shares on December 19, 2011. The number of shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion will be the purchase price of the Series A Stock divided by a per share conversion price equal to 50% of the public offering price, which shall be equal to an aggregate of 114,615 shares of common stock assuming an offering price of $6.50 per share (the midpoint of our range).
 
    The Series B Stock shall rank (i) prior to the common stock and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company which by their terms do not rank senior to the Series B Stock and (ii) junior to any class or series of equity securities which by its terms shall rank senior to the Series B Stock.  The Series B Stock shall be subordinate to and rank junior to all indebtedness of the Company now or hereafter outstanding. 
 
We have 760 shares of the Series B Stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.  Each share of the Series B Stock outstanding on the day on which the Company consummates this offering will, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into issued and outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Regeneration.  The number of shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion will be the purchase price of the Series B Stock divided by a per share conversion price equal to 25% of the public offering price, which shall be equal to an aggregate of 233,846 shares of common stock assuming an offering price of $6.50 per share (the midpoint of our range).
 
 
The holders of Series A Stock and Series B Stock will receive an aggregate of $2,265,000 worth of shares of common stock at the respective per share conversion prices, upon closing of this offering.
 
Options, Warrants and Rights
 
There are no outstanding options, warrants, or similar rights to purchase any of our securities.
 
Transfer Agent
 
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC. Their telephone number is (212) 828-8436. The transfer agent is responsible for all record-keeping and administrative functions in connection with our issued and outstanding common stock.
 
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
Prior to this offering, there was no established public trading market for our common stock.  We cannot assure you that a liquid trading market for our common stock will develop on the NASDAQ or be sustained after this offering.  Future sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.  Further, since a large number of shares of our common stock will not be available for sale shortly after this offering because of the contractual and legal restrictions on resale described below, sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market after these restrictions lapse, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.  
 
Upon completion of this offering and assuming the issuance of 1,925,000 shares of common stock offered hereby, but no exercise of the over-allotment option, we will have an aggregate of 10,925,000 shares of common stock outstanding.   The 1,925,000 shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, whose sales would be subject to certain limitations and restrictions described below.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, 9,000,000 shares of common stock held by existing stockholders are deemed “restricted securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144 and may not be resold except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an applicable exemption from registration, including Rule 144. All of our currently outstanding shares of common stock will be subject to “lock-up” agreements described below on the effective date of this offering.  There will be 444,231 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Regeneration that are not subject to lock-up agreements and eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 after 90 days.  An additional 95,769 shares will be eligible for sale after 150 days.  Upon expiration of the lock-up period of 1 year after the date of this prospectus, all the remaining outstanding shares will become eligible for sale, subject to the limitations of Rule 144.
 
Days After Date of this Prospectus
 
Shares Eligible for Sale
 
Comment
Upon Effectiveness
 
1,925,000
 
Freely tradable shares sold in the offering
         
90 Days
  
444,231
  
Shares saleable under Rule 144
         
150 Days   95,769  
Shares saleable under Rule 144
         
One year   8,460,000   
Shares saleable under Rule 144 

Rule 144
 
In general, under Rule 144, beginning ninety days after the date of this prospectus, a person who is not our affiliate and has not been our affiliate at any time during the preceding three months will be entitled to sell any shares of our common stock that such person has held for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, without regard to volume limitations.  Sales of our common stock by any such person would be subject to the availability of current public information about us if the shares to be sold were held by such person for less than one year.

In addition, under Rule 144, a person may sell shares of our common stock acquired from us immediately upon the completion of this offering, without regard to volume limitations or the availability of public information about us, if:

 
the person is not our affiliate and has not been our affiliate at any time during the preceding three months; and
 
the person has beneficially owned the shares to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates.
 
 
Beginning ninety days after the date of this prospectus, our affiliates who have beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than another of our affiliates, would be entitled to sell within any three-month period those shares and any other shares they have acquired that are not restricted securities, provided that the aggregate number of shares sold does not exceed the greater of:

 
1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 1,092,500 shares immediately after this offering; or
 
the average weekly trading volume in our common stock on the listing exchange during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.

Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates are generally subject to the availability of current public information about us, as well as certain “manner of sale” and notice requirements.

Lock-up Agreements
 
We, our directors and executive officers and existing stockholders who own in the aggregate 8,460,000 shares of our common stock, will enter into lock-up agreements with the representative prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each of these persons or entities, for a period of one year from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part without the prior written consent of the representative, agree not to, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our securities or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock owned or acquired on or prior to the closing date of this offering (including any shares of common stock acquired after the closing date of this offering upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities); (2) file or caused to be filed any registration statement relating to the offering of any shares of our capital stock; or (3) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1), (2) or (3) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, except for certain exceptions and limitations. In addition Regeneration, which beneficially owns 191,539 shares of our common stock, will enter into a lock-up agreement with the representative prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which Regeneration, (i) for a period of 90 days from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part with respect to all of such shares and (ii) commencing on the 91st day through the150th day after the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, with respect to 50% of such shares, in each case, without the prior written consent of the representative, agrees not to, (1) offer, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our securities or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock owned or acquired on or prior to the closing date of this offering (including any shares of common stock acquired after the closing date of this offering upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities); or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2)  above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, except for certain exceptions and limitations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Regeneration shall be permitted to encumber, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise use such shares as collateral shares during its agreed upon lock-up period. An aggregate of 348,461 shares of our common stock will not be subject to any lock-up agreements.
 
UNDERWRITING

Burnham Securities Inc. is acting as the representative of the underwriters of the offering. We have entered into an underwriting agreement dated             , 2013 with the representative. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each underwriter named below and each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:

Name
 
Number of
Shares
 
Burnham Securities Inc.
       
Axiom Capital Management, Inc.
       
Total:
    1,925,000  
 
The underwriters are committed to purchase all the shares of common stock offered by us, other than those covered by the option to purchase additional shares described below, if they purchase any shares. The obligations of the underwriters may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the underwriting agreement. Furthermore, pursuant to the underwriting agreement, the underwriters’ obligations are subject to customary conditions, representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, such as receipt by the underwriters of officers’ certificates and legal opinions.

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.

The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock offered by us to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. In addition, the underwriters may offer some of the shares to other securities dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $       per share. The underwriting discount of $    per share is equal to 7.0% of the initial offering price. If all of the shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the representative may change the public offering price and other selling terms. Investors must pay for any shares purchased on or before          2013.

We have applied to have our common stock quoted on NASDAQ under the trading symbol “CCCR”.
 
 
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Discounts, Commissions and Expense Reimbursement.  The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds, before expenses, to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.

         
Total
 
   
Per Share
   
No Exercise
   
Full Exercise
 
Public offering price
  $       $       $    
Underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by us
  $       $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
  $       $       $    
 
We will also pay to the underwriters by deduction from the net proceeds of the offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the shares.

We have paid an expense deposit of $75,000 to the representative for out-of-pocket-accountable expenses, including those set forth below. The underwriting agreement, however, provides that in the event the offering is terminated, the $75,000 expense deposit paid to the representative to date will be returned to us to the extent such out-of-pocket accountable expenses are not actually incurred in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(C).

We have agreed to pay the underwriters’ expenses relating to the offering, including (a) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background checks of our officers and directors in an amount not to exceed $5,000 per individual; (b) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of the Securities under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate (including, without limitation, all filing and registration fees, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of “blue sky” counsel); and (c) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of securities offered under the securities laws of foreign jurisdictions designated by the underwriters.).

Regeneration and Cawston Enterprises Ltd. (“Cawston”), an advisor to us, have agreed to pay, on our behalf, the fees and expenses (excluding non-accountable expenses) we incur in connection with this offering which we estimate to be approximately US$ 650,000, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions.  Regeneration and Cawston will be reimbursed of such fees and expenses upon consummation of this offering.  

We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding the total underwriting discount, will be approximately $    .

Overallotment Option.  We have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option. This option, which is exercisable for up to 45 days after the date of this prospectus, permits the underwriters to purchase up to an additional                shares (15% of the shares sold in this offering) from us to cover over-allotments, if any. If the underwriters exercise all or part of this option, they will purchase shares covered by the option at the public offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus, less the underwriting discount. If this option is exercised in full, the total price to the public will be $     and the total net proceeds, before expenses, to us will be $    . To the extent such option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional shares approximately proportionate to that underwriter’s initial purchase commitment.

Discretionary Accounts.  The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed 5% of the total number of shares of common stock offered by them.
 
 
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We, our directors and executive officers and existing stockholders who own in the aggregate 8,460,000 shares of our common stock, will enter into lock-up agreements with the representative prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each of these persons or entities, for a period of one year from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part without the prior written consent of the representative, agree not to, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our securities or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock owned or acquired on or prior to the closing date of this offering (including any shares of common stock acquired after the closing date of this offering upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities); (2) file or caused to be filed any registration statement relating to the offering of any shares of our capital stock; or (3) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1), (2) or (3) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, except for certain exceptions and limitations. In addition Regeneration, which beneficially owns 191,539 shares of our common stock, will enter into a lock-up agreement with the representative prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which Regeneration, (i) for a period of 90 days from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part with respect to all of such shares and (ii) commencing on the 91st day through the150th day after the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, with respect to 50% of such shares, in each case, without the prior written consent of the representative, agrees not to, (1) offer, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our securities or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock owned or acquired on or prior to the closing date of this offering (including any shares of common stock acquired after the closing date of this offering upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities); or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2)  above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, except for certain exceptions and limitations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Regeneration shall be permitted to encumber, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise use such shares as collateral shares during its agreed upon lock-up period. An aggregate of 348,461 shares of our common stock will not be subject to any lock-up agreements.  See “Shares Eligible for Resale” starting on page 77 of this prospectus.

The lock-up period described in the preceding paragraphs will be automatically extended if: (1) during the last 17 days of the restricted period, we issue an earnings release or announce material news or a material event; or (2) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the earnings release.

Representative's Warrants.  We have agreed to issue to the representative and to register herein warrants to purchase up to a total of 134,750 shares of common stock (7% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering, excluding the over-allotment) and to also register herein such underlying shares. The warrants will be exercisable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four-year period commencing 180 days from the effective date of the offering, which period shall not extend further than five years from the effective date of the offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(H)(i). The warrants are exercisable at a per share price equal to 100% of the public offering price per share in the offering The warrant are also exercisable on a cashless basis. The warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180 day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA. The representative (or permitted assignees under Rule 5110(g)(1)) will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate these warrants or the securities underlying these warrants, nor will they engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the warrants or the underlying securities for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the offering. In addition, the warrants provide for registration rights upon request, in certain cases. The piggyback registration right provided will not be greater than seven years from the effective date of the offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(H)(v). We will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities issuable on exercise of the warrants other than underwriting commissions incurred and payable by the holders. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrant exercise price or underlying shares will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of common stock at a price below the warrant exercise price.

Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Securities.  A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering and one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. The representative may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these websites is not part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.

Stabilization.  In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate-covering transactions, penalty bids and purchases to cover positions created by short sales.

 
Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase securities so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum, and are engaged in for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities while the offering is in progress.

 
Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of securities in excess of the number of securities the underwriters are obligated to purchase. This creates a syndicate short position which may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of securities over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of securities that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of securities involved is greater than the number of securities in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any short position by exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing securities in the open market.

 
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of securities to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of securities available for purchase in the open market as compared with the price at which they may purchase securities through exercise of the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more securities than could be covered by exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore, have a naked short position, the position can be closed out only by buying securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that after pricing there could be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

 
Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the s securities originally sold by that syndicate member are purchased in stabilizing or syndicate covering transactions to cover syndicate short positions.
 
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These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our securities or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our securities. As a result, the price of our securities in the open market may be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our securities. These transactions may be effected on The NASDAQ Capital Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

Passive market making.  In connection with this offering, underwriters and selling group members may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market or on the OTC QB in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of the shares and extending through the completion of the distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, then that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.

Potential Conflicts of Interest.   The underwriters and their affiliates may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of our company. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
 
The principal business address of Burnham Securities Inc. is 1325 Avenue of the Americas, 26th Floor, New York, NY  10019.
 
The principal business address of Axiom Capital Management, Inc. is 780 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
 
Selling Restrictions.   Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

European Economic Area
 
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Member State, an offer of securities may not be made to the public in that Member State, other than:
 
(a) to any legal entity that is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;
 
(b) to fewer than 100 or, if that Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150 natural or legal persons (other than “qualified investors” as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representative; or
 
(c) in any other circumstances that do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive; provided that no such offer of securities shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
 
 
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For the purposes of the above, the expression an “offer of securities to the public” in relation to any securities in any Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in that Member State), and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in that Member State, and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.
 
United Kingdom
 
This prospectus and any other material in relation to the shares described herein is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospective Directive (“qualified investors”) that also (i) have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended, or the Order, (ii) who fall within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order or (iii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The shares are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to purchase or otherwise acquire such shares will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other person in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this prospectus or any of its contents.
  
Hong Kong
 
The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571 Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
 
People’s Republic of China

This prospectus has not been and will not be circulated or distributed in the PRC, and shares may not be offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold to any person for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, to any resident of the PRC except pursuant to applicable laws and regulations of the PRC.  For the purpose of this paragraph, PRC does not include Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.

Singapore
 
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (SFA), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
 
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.
 
 
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Japan
 
The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
 
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
 
The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
 
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company, or the shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (CISA). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of the shares.
 
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
 
This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
 
 
The audited financial statements for fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 included in this prospectus and the registration statement were audited and reviewed, respectively, by Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP, located at 7 Penn Plaza Suite 830, New York, NY 10001, an independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent set forth in its report and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of this firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, with the address at 150 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, in its capacity as counsel for the Company.  Certain legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for the Company by Dacheng Law offices and for the underwriters by Global Law Office. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriter by  Blank Rome LLP, with the address at One Logan Square, 130 N 18th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 - 6998.

INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
 
No expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the common stock was employed on a contingency basis, or had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant. Nor was any such person connected with the registrant as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.
 
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us, we have been advised that it is the SEC’s opinion that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
 
 
ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
 
Our operation and principle assets are located in PRC, and majority of our officers and directors are non-residents of the United States. Therefore, it may be difficult to effect service of process on such persons in the United States, and it may be difficult to enforce any judgments rendered against us or our officers and/or directors. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in China in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the PRC may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. As a result of all of the above, our shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests through actions against our management, directors or major shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation doing business entirely within the United States.
  
Dacheng Law Firm, our counsel as to PRC law, have advised us there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against our officers or directors or the experts named in this prospectus based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States, or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the PRC against our officers or directors or the experts named in this prospectus based on the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock described herein. This prospectus, which constitutes part of the registration statement, does not include all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for additional information. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily complete and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document. We will be required to file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We anticipate making these documents publicly available, free of charge, on our website at www.chinacommercialcredit.com as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such documents with the SEC. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered to be a part of this prospectus. We have included our website address as an inactive textual reference only.
 
You can read the registration statement and our future filings with the SEC, over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document that we file with the SEC at its public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549.
 
You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room.
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2011
F-2
   
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
F-3
   
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
F-5
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012
F-27
   
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)
F-28
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited)
F-30
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-31
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
China Commercial Credit, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of China Commercial Credit, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of China Commercial Credit, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP
 
Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP
New York, New York
April 22, 2013
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
ASSETS
           
Cash
 
$
1,588,061
   
$
3,549,644
 
Restricted cash
   
11,595,489
     
12,443,735
 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses $857,813 and $766,673 for December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
   
84,923,480
     
76,022,989
 
Due from a related party
   
-
     
235,905
 
Interest receivable
   
905,454
     
666,918
 
Tax receivable, net
   
-
     
559,277
 
Property and equipment, net
   
302,626
     
50,161
 
Other assets
   
689,709
     
1,027,800
 
Total Assets
 
$
100,004,819
   
$
94,556,429
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES
               
Short-term bank loans
 
$
20,606,791
   
$
23,590,469
 
Deposits payable
   
9,428,061
     
9,113,229
 
Unearned income from financial guarantee services
   
773,402
     
955,047
 
Accrual for financial guarantee services
   
880,725
     
887,426
 
Tax payable, net
   
20,449
     
-
 
Other current liabilities
   
742,745
     
620,029
 
Deferred tax liability
   
303,567
     
264,040
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
32,755,740
   
$
35,430,240
 
                 
Shareholders' Equity
               
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 645 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012
 
$
1
   
$
-
 
Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share,  5,000,000 shares authorized, 640 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012
   
1
     
-
 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2012 and 2011, 9,000,000 shares and 900,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
   
9,000
     
900
 
Subscription receivable
   
(11,062
)
   
-
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
44,247,397
     
44,062,963
 
Statutory reserve
   
4,232,164
     
2,967,237
 
Retained earnings
   
14,558,205
     
8,353,217
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
4,213,373
     
3,741,872
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
   
67,249,079
     
59,126,189
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
$
100,004,819
   
$
94,556,429
 
 
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    For the Years Ended  
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Interest income
           
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
12,003,158
   
$
10,854,752
 
Interest and fees on loans-related party
   
13,119
     
72,830
 
Interest on deposits with banks
   
272,782
     
248,262
 
Total interest and fee income
   
12,289,059
     
11,175,844
 
                 
Interest expense
               
Interest expense on short-term bank loans
   
(1,298,081
)
   
(1,237,312
)
Interest expense on short-term borrowings-related party
   
-
     
(346,921
)
Net interest income
   
10,990,978
     
9,591,611
 
                 
Provision for loan losses
   
(85,035
)
   
(42,994
)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
10,905,943
     
9,548,617
 
                 
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services
   
1,667,067
     
1,441,942
 
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services – related party
   
-
     
10,297
 
Under/(over) provision on financial guarantee services
   
13,714
     
(137,871
)
Commission and fees on guarantee services, net
   
1,680,781
     
1,314,368
 
                 
NET REVENUE
   
12,586,724
     
10,862,985
 
                 
Non-interest income
               
Government incentive
   
188,146
     
623,345
 
Other non-interest income
   
135,831
     
102,487
 
Total  non-interest income
   
323,977
     
725,832
 
                 
Non-interest expense
               
Salaries and employee surcharge
   
(1,052,199
)
   
(838,572
)
Rental expenses
   
(254,921
)
   
(248,911
)
Business taxes and surcharge
   
(472,216
)
   
(528,286
)
Other operating expense
   
(1,111,930
)
   
(480,587
)
                 
Total non-interest expense
   
(2,891,266
)
   
(2,096,356
)
                 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   
10,019,435
     
9,492,461
 
Provision for income taxes
   
(1,706,966
)
   
(1,190,556
)
                 
Net Income
   
8,312,469
     
8,301,905
 
Other comprehensive income
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
471,501
     
2,163,403
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
8,783,970
   
$
10,465,308
 
Earnings per share - Basic and diluted   $ 1.044     $ 1.142  
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic and diluted     7,960,662       7,270,920  

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
   
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
   
Preferred A
   
Preferred B
   
Common Stock
         
Subscription
   
Statutory
   
Retained
             
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
APIC
   
receivable
   
reserve
   
earnings
   
AOCI
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2010
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
44,063,863
   
$
 -
   
$
1,721,952
   
$
5,661,248
   
$
1,578,469
   
$
53,025,532
 
Shares to founder shareholder
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
540,000
     
540
     
(540
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Shares to an advisor
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
360,000
     
360
     
(360
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Net income for the year
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,301,905
     
-
     
8,301,905
 
Transfer to statutory reserves
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,245,285
     
(1,245,285
)
   
-
     
-
 
Dividends to owners
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(4,364,651
)
   
-
     
(4,364,651
)
Foreign currency translation gain
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,163,403
     
2,163,403
 
Balance as of December 31, 2011
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
     
900,000
   
$
900
   
$
44,062,963
   
$
-
   
$
2,967,237
   
$
8,353,217
   
$
3,741,872
   
$
59,126,189
 
Preferred  A shares issued for cash
   
645
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
241,874
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
241,875
 
Preferred B shares issued for cash
   
-
     
-
     
640
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
239,999
     
(10,000
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
230,000
 
Preferred shares issuance costs
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Shares to other individual shareholders
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
829,080
     
829
     
233
     
(1,062
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Shares exchange with 16 BVIs for reverse acquisition
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
7,270,920
     
7,271
     
(7,271
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Cash payment in reverse acquisition
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(245,401
)-
   
-
     
-
             
-
     
(245,401
)
Common shares issuance costs
                                                   
(45,000
)
                                   
(45,000
)
Net income for the year
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,312,469
     
-
     
8,312,469
 
Transfer to statutory reserves
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,264,927
     
(1,264,927
)
   
-
     
-
 
Dividends to owners
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(842,554
)
   
-
     
(842,554
)
Foreign currency translation gain
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
471,501
     
471,501
 
Balance as of December 31, 2012
   
645
     
1
     
640
      1      
9,000,000
   
$
9,000
   
$
44,247,397
   
$
(11,062
)
 
$
4,232,164
   
$
14,558,205
   
$
4,213,373
   
$
67,249,079
 
 
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
    For the years ended
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
 
$
8,312,469
   
$
8,301,905
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
66,323
     
47,586
 
Provision for loan losses
   
85,035
     
42,994
 
(Under)/over provision on financial guarantee services
   
(13,714
)
   
137,871
 
Deferred tax expense
   
37,420
     
77,918
 
             
-
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
    Interest receivable
   
(233,150
)
   
67,914
 
    Tax receivable, net
   
583,872
     
(49,556
)
    Other assets
   
(420,261
)
   
(170,178
)
    Unearned income from guarantee services
   
(189,107
)
   
220,274
 
    Other current liabilities
   
67,051
     
347,907
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
8,295,938
     
9,024,635
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Originated loans disbursement to third parties
   
(211,973,357
)
   
(178,770,885
)
Loans collection from third parties
   
203,593,105
     
173,422,870
 
Originated loans disbursement to related parties
   
-
     
(232,055
)
Loans collection from related parties
   
237,564
     
928,217
 
Payment of loans on behalf of guarantees
   
-
     
(981,974
)
Collection from guarantees for loan paid on behalf
   
526,653
     
137,625
 
Deposit released from banks for financial guarantee services
   
5,080,706
     
4,433,290
 
Deposit paid to banks for financial guarantee services
   
(3,652,041
)
   
(3,836,807
)
Release of security deposit on financial guarantee to relate party
   
-
     
(122,326
)
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(305,032
)
   
(673
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(6,492,402
)
   
(5,022,718
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Issuance of Series A Preferred stocks
   
322,500
     
-
 
Issuance of Series B Preferred stocks
   
310,000
     
-
 
Issuance costs of Series A and Series B Preferred stocks
   
(123,529
)
   
-
 
Common stock issuance cost
   
(45,000
)
   
-
 
Cash payment in reverse acquisition
   
(245,401
)
   
-
 
Short-term bank borrowings
   
23,812,727
     
41,448,912
 
Short-term borrowings from related parties
   
-
     
7,609,633
 
Repayment of short-term bank borrowings
   
(26,927,528
)
   
(38,151,697
)
Due from a related party
   
-
     
(7,882,954
)
Payments of dividends
   
(842,554
)
   
(4,364,650
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(3,738,785
)
   
(1,340,756
)
                 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and cash equivalents
   
(26,334
)
   
229,332
 
                 
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(1,961,583
)
   
2,890,493
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
3,549,644
     
659,151
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
$
1,588,061
   
$
3,549,644
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest
 
$
1,309,047
   
$
1,568,024
 
Cash paid for income tax
 
$
1,091,816
   
$
2,119,439
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure for noncash financing activities:
               
Par value $0.001 per share, 540,000 shares issued to founder shareholder
 
$
-
   
$
540
 
Par value $0.001 per share, 360,000 shares issued to an advisor
 
$
-
   
$
360
 
 
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES
 
China Commercial Credit, Inc. (“CCC” or “the Company”) is a holding company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 19, 2011.
 
Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co., Ltd (“Wujiang Luxiang”) is a company established under the laws of the PRC on October 21, 2008 and its shareholders consisted of 12 companies established under the laws of the People Republic of China (“PRC”) and 1 PRC individual, Mr. Qin Huichun, the CEO. The Company is a microcredit company primarily engaged in providing direct loans and financial guarantee services small-to-medium sized businesses (“SMEs”), farmers and individuals in Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province, PRC.
 
To comply with PRC laws and regulations that restrict foreign owned enterprises from holding the licenses that are necessary for the operation of direct loan business and financial guarantee services, the Company entered into the following transactions:
 
As of August 7, 2012, CCC entered into certain share exchange agreements with 16 PRC individuals, each of whom is the sole shareholder of a British Virgin Island company (collectively “16 BVI entities”) and the 16 BVI entities. These 16 PRC individuals represent the ultimate owners of the Wujiang Shareholders.
 
Upon completion of the share exchange, the 16 PRC individuals, through their respective BVI entities, acquired 9,307,373 (7,270,920 post split)  shares of common stock of CCC in exchange for their agreement to cause the Wujiang Shareholders to enter into the VIE Agreements. As a result of the share exchange, the 16 BVI entities became CCC stockholders, who collectively own approximately 90% of CCC’s total issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
 
Since neither CCC nor the 16 BVI entities have any operation and only a minor amount of net assets, the share exchange shall be considered as capital transaction in substance, rather than business combination.
 
The share exchange is recorded as a “reverse recapitalization” equivalent to the issuance of stock to the 16 BVI entities for the net monetary assets of CCC. The accounting for the transaction is identical to a reverse acquisition, except that no goodwill is recorded.
 
We looked through the 16 BVI entities and treated the share exchange as a reverse merger between CCC and Wujiang Luxiang for accounting purposes, even though the shares exchange is between CCC and the 16 BVI entities, because of the following reasons: (i) neither CCC nor the 16 BVI entities has any operation and only a minor amount of net assets; (ii) the 16 PRC individual, who are the former owners of the 16 BVI entities, are the ultimate owners of Wujiang Luxiang, and (iii) the sole purpose of the share exchange is to issue approximately 90%  of pre-offering CCC shares to the ultimate owners of Wujiang Shareholders.
 
VIE AGREEMENTS                                   
 
Subsequent to the share exchange, on September 26, 2012, CCC ( which is 90% owned by the 16 PRC individuals), through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary, Wujiang Luxiang Information Technolody Consulting Co., Ltd. (“WFOE”),  entered into a series of VIE Agreements with Wujiang Luxiang. The purpose of the VIE Agreements is solely to give WFOE the exclusive control over Wujiang Luxiang’s management and operations.
 
The significant terms of the VIE Agreements are summarized below:
 
Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement
 
Pursuant to the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement between Wujiang Luxiang and WFOE, WFOE provides Wujiang Luxiang with technical support, consulting services and other management services relating to its day-to-day business operations and management, on an exclusive basis, utilizing its advantages in technology, human resources, and information.  Additionally, Wujiang Luxiang grants an irrevocable and exclusive option to WFOE to purchase from Wujiang Luxiang, any or all of its assets, to the extent permitted under the PRC laws.  WFOE shall own all intellectual property rights that are developed during the course of the agreement.  For services rendered to Wujiang Luxiang by WFOE under the Agreement, the service fee Wujiang Luxiang is obligated to pay shall be calculated based on the time of services rendered multiplied by the corresponding rate, which is approximately equal to the net income of Wujiang Luxiang.
 
 
The Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement shall remain in effect for ten years until it is terminated by WFOE with 30-day prior notice. Wujiang Luxiang does not have the right to terminate the agreement unilaterally.
 
Share Pledge Agreement
 
Under the Share Pledge Agreement between the shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang and WFOE, the various shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang pledged all of their equity interests in Wujiang Luxiang to WFOE to guarantee the performance of Wujiang Luxiang’s obligations under the Business Cooperation Agreement.  Under the terms of the Agreement, in the event that Wujiang Luxiang or its shareholders breach their respective contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, WFOE, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including, but not limited to, the right to collect dividends generated by the pledged equity interests.  The shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang also agreed that upon occurrence of any event of default, as set forth in the Share Pledge Agreement, WFOE is entitled to dispose of the pledged equity interest in accordance with applicable PRC laws.  The shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang further agree not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice WFOE’s interest.
 
Exclusive Option Agreement
 
Under the Exclusive Option Agreement, the shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang irrevocably granted WFOE (or its designee) an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all of the equity interests in Wujiang Luxiang.  The option price is equal to the capital paid in by the Wujiang Shareholders.  The agreement remains effective for a term of ten years and may be renewed at WFOE’s election.
 
Power of Attorney
 
Under the Power of Attorney, the shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang authorize WFOE to act on their behalf as their exclusive agent and attorney with respect to all rights as shareholders, including but not limited to:  (a) attending shareholders' meetings; (b) exercising all the shareholder's rights, including voting, that shareholders are entitled to under the laws of China and the Articles of Association, including but not limited to the sale or transfer or pledge or disposition of shares in part or in whole; and (c) designating and appointing on behalf of shareholders the legal representative, the executive director, supervisor, the chief executive officer and other senior management members of Wujiang Luxiang.
 
Timely Reporting Agreement
 
To ensure Wujiang Luxiang promptly provides all of the information that WFOE and the Company need to file various reports with the SEC, a Timely Reporting Agreement was entered between Wujiang Luxiang and the Company.
 
Under the Timely Reporting Agreement, Wujiang Luxiang agrees that it is obligated to make its officers and directors available to the Company and promptly provide all information required by the Company so that the Company can file all necessary SEC and other regulatory reports as required.
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
(a)
Reverse Stock Split
 
On May 20, 2013, the Company completed 0.7812 to 1 reverse stock split of its common stock. All common shares and per common share amounts in the financial statements and footnotes have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the effects of this action.
 
(b)
Basis of presentation and principle of consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of China Commercial Credit Inc., and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
(c)
Operating Segments
 
ASC 280, Segment Reporting requires companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments, including segment profit or loss, certain specific revenue and expense items, and segment assets. The Company has no reportable segments. All of the Company's activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent and assessed based on how each of the activities of the Company supports the others. For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Company to fund itself with registered capital and other borrowings and manage interest rate and credit risk.
 
 
The Company’s operating entity operates only in the PRC domestic market, primarily in Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no one customer that accounted for more than 10% of the Company's revenue.
 
(d)
Cash
 
Cash consist of  bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use The Company maintains accounts at banks and has not experienced any losses from such concentrations.
 
(e)
Restricted Cash
 
Restricted cash represents cash pledged with banks as guarantor deposit for the guarantee business customers. The banks providing loans to the Company’s guarantee service customers generally require the Company, as the guarantor of the loans, to pledge a cash deposit of 10% to 20% of the guaranteed amount to an escrow account and is restricted from use.  The deposits are released after the guaranteed bank loans are paid off and the Company’s guarantee obligation expires which is usually within 12 months.
 
(f)
Loans receivable, net
 
Loans receivable primarily represent loan amount due from customers. The management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff. Loans receivable are recorded at unpaid principal balances, net of unearned income and allowance that reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs collected from customers are directly recorded in current year interests and fees on loans. The loans receivable portfolio consists of corporate loans and personal loans. (Note 5). The Company does not charge loan origination and commitment fees.
 
(g)
Allowance for loan losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased by charge offs (net of recoveries). The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be reasonable by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio as of each balance sheet date.  The allowance is based on factors such as the size and current risk characteristics of the portfolio, an assessment of individual problem loans and actual loss, delinquency, and/or risk rating experience within the portfolio. (Note 6)  The Company evaluates its allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis or more often as deemed necessary.
 
(h)
Interest receivable
 
Interest on loans receivable is accrued and credited to income as earned. The Company determines a loan past due status by the number of days that have elapsed since a borrower has failed to make a contractual loan payment. Accrual of interest is generally discontinued when either (i) reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal or (ii) when a loan becomes past due by more than 90 days. Additionally, any previously accrued but uncollected interest is reversed. Subsequent recognition of income occurs only to the extent payment is received, subject to management’s assessment of the collectability of the remaining interest and principal. Loans are generally restored to an accrual status when it is no longer delinquent and collectability of interest and principal is no longer in doubt and past due interest is recognized at that time.
 
The interest reversed due to the above reason was $121,837 and $9,358 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
(i)
Property and Equipment
 
The property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The depreciation is computed on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets with 5% salvage value. Estimated useful lives of property and equipment are stated in Note 9.
 
The Company eliminates the cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired from the accounts and includes any gain or loss in the statement of income. The Company charges maintenance, repairs and minor renewals directly to expenses as incurred; major additions and betterment to equipment are capitalized.
 
 
(j)
Impairment for Long-lived Assets
 
The Company applies the provisions of ASC No. 360 Sub topic 10, "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets"(ASC 360-10) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). ASC 360-10 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable through the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. Whenever any such impairment exists, an impairment loss will be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value.
 
The Company tests long-lived assets, including property and equipment and finite lived intangible assets, for impairment at least annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of an event or when circumstances indicate that the net carrying amount is greater than its fair value. Assets are grouped and evaluated at the lowest level for their identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. The Company considers historical performance and future estimated results in its evaluation of potential impairment and then compares the carrying amount of the asset to the future estimated cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds estimated expected undiscounted future cash flows, the Company measures the amount of impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value. The estimation of fair value is generally measured by discounting expected future cash flows as the rate the Company utilizes to evaluate potential investments. The Company estimates fair value based on the information available in making whatever estimates, judgments and projections are considered necessary. There were no impairment losses in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
(k)
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
 
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“Topic 825”) requires disclosure of fair value information of financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.  Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial assets and liabilities from its disclosure requirements.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
 
 
Level 1
inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2
inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
 
Level 3
inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
 
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
(k)
Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)
 
The methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
a.  
Cash, Restricted Cash, Accrued Interest Receivable, Other Receivables, Short-term Bank Loans, Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses – The carrying values reported in the balance sheets are a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
(l)
Foreign currency translation
 
The functional currency of the Company is Renminbi (“RMB”), and PRC is the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.
 
For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company prepared using RMB, are translated into the Company’s reporting currency, United States Dollars (“U.S. dollars”), at the exchange rates quoted by www.oanda.com. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date.  Revenue and expenses are translated using average rates prevailing during each reporting period, and shareholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
   
6.3086
     
6.3585
 
 
   
For the years ended
December 31,
 
     
2012
     
2011
 
Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive income, and statements cash flows
   
6.3116
     
6.4640
 
 
(m)
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the financial statements include: (i) the allowance for doubtful debts; (ii) estimates of losses on unexpired loan contracts and guarantee service contracts (ii) accrual of estimated liabilities; and (iii) contingencies and litigation.
 
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
(n)
Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is recognized when there are probable economic benefits to the Company and when the revenue can be measured reliably, on the following:
 
 
Interest income on loans. Interest on loan receivables is accrued monthly in accordance with their contractual terms and recorded in accrued interest receivable. The Company does not charge prepayment penalty from customers.
 
 
Commission on guarantee service. The Company receives the commissions from guarantee services in full at inception and records as unearned income before amortizing it throughout the period of guarantee.
 
 
Non-interest income. Non-interest income mainly includes government incentive and rental income from the sub-leasing of certain of the Company’s leased office space to third parties. Government incentive is provided by Jiangsu Provincial government on a yearly basis to promote the development of micro credit agencies in Jiangsu Province.
 
(o)
Financial guarantee service contract
 
Financial guarantee contracts provides guarantee which protects the holder of a debt obligation against non-payment when due. Pursuant to such guarantee, the Company makes payments if the obligor responsible for making payments fails to do so when scheduled.
 
The contract amounts reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in the guarantee transaction and also represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss.
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Guarantee
 
$
86,360,524
   
$
88,742,628
 
 
A provision for possible loss to be absorbed by the Company for the financial guarantee it provides is recorded as an accrued liability when the guarantees are made and recorded as “Accrual for financial guarantee services” on the consolidated balance sheet. This liability represents probable losses and is increased or decreased by accruing a “Under/(over) provision on financial guarantee services” against the income of commissions and fees on guarantee services.
 
This is done throughout the life of the guarantee, as necessary when additional relevant information becomes available. The methodology used to estimate the liability for possible guarantee loss considers the guarantee contract amount and a variety of factors, which include, depending on the counterparty, latest financial position and performance of the customers, actual defaults, estimated future defaults, historical loss experience, estimated value of collaterals or guarantees the costumers or third parties offered, and other economic conditions such as the economy trend of the area and the country. The estimates are based upon currently available information.
 
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
(o)
Financial guarantee service contract (continued)
 
Based on the past history, the Company estimates the probable loss to be 1% of contract amount and made a provision for possible credit risk of its guarantee in the amount of $880,725 and $887,426 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company reviews the provision on a quarterly basis.
 
No write-offs or recoveries against allowance have occurred during these years.
 
(p)
Non-interest expenses
 
Non-interest expenses primarily consist of salary and benefits for employees, traveling cost, entertainment expenses, depreciation of equipment, office rental expenses, professional service fee, office supply, etc.
 
(q)
Income Tax
 
Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements at each year-end and tax loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applicable for the differences that are expected to affect taxable income.
 
(r)
Comprehensive income
 
Comprehensive income includes net income and foreign currency adjustments. Comprehensive income is reported in the statements of operations and comprehensive income.
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented on the balance sheets are the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.
 
(s)
Operating Leases
 
The Company leases its principal office under a lease agreement that qualifies as an operating lease. The Company records the rental under the lease agreement in the operating expense when incurred.
 
(t)
Commitments and contingencies
 
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, that cover a wide range of matters, including, among others, government investigations and tax matters. In accordance with ASC No. 450 Sub topic 20, “Loss Contingencies”, the Company records accruals for such loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
 
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
  
(u)
Recently issued accounting standards
 
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment." This ASU simplifies how entities test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment which improve consistency in impairment testing requirements among long-lived asset categories. These amended standards permit an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. For assets in which this assessment concludes it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, these amended standards eliminate the requirement to perform quantitative impairment testing as outlined in the previously issued standards. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s  combined financial position and results of operations.
 
On February 5, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This guidance is the culmination of the board’s redeliberation on reporting reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income. The standard is effective prospectively for public entities for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Non-public companies may adopt the standard one year later. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect this accounting standard update to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, operations, or cash flows.
 
3.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES AND OTHER CONSOLIDATION MATTERS
 
On September 26, 2012, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, WFOE, entered into a series of contractual arrangements, also known as “VIE Agreements” with Wujiang Luxiang.
 
The significant terms of the VIE Agreements are summarized in NOTE 1.
 
VIEs are entities that have either a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, such as through voting rights, right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity or obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity. The variable interest holder, if any, that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. WFOE is deemed to have a controlling financial interest and be the primary beneficiary of the entities mentioned in Note 1 above, because it has both of the following characteristics:
 
1. power to direct activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and
 
2. obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
 
In addition, as all of these contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through either arbitration or litigation in the PRC, they would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. The legal environment in the PRC is not as developed as in other jurisdictions, such as the United States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could further limit the Company’s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. Furthermore, these contracts may not be enforceable in China if PRC government authorities or courts take a view that such contracts contravene PRC laws and regulations or are otherwise not enforceable for public policy reasons. In the event the Company is unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, it may not be able to exert effective control over the Wujiang Luxiang, and its ability to conduct its business may be materially and adversely affected.
 
All of the Company’s operations are conducted through Wujiang Luxiang. Current regulations in China permit Wujiang Luxiang to pay dividends to us only out of its accumulated distributable profits, if any, determined in accordance with their articles of association and PRC accounting standards and regulations. The ability of Wujiang Luxing to make dividends and other payments to us may be restricted by factors that include changes in applicable foreign exchange and other laws and regulations.
 
The following financial statement amounts and balances of the VIEs were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Total assets
 
$
99,886,176
   
$
94,556,429
 
Total liabilities
 
$
32,698,195
   
$
35,430,240
 
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Revenues
 
$
13,956,126
   
$
12,628,083
 
Net income
 
$
8,432,845
   
$
8,301,905
 
 
 
All of the Company’s current revenue is generated in PRC currency Renminbi (“RMB”). Any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use net revenues generated in Renminbi to make dividends or other payments in U.S. dollars or fund possible business activities outside China.
 
Foreign currency exchange regulation in China is primarily governed by the following rules:
 
 
Foreign Exchange Administration Rules (1996), as amended in August 2008, or the Exchange Rules;
 
Administration Rules of the Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange (1996), or the Administration Rules.
 
Under the Administration Rules, RMB is freely convertible for current account items, including the distribution of dividends, interest payments, trade and service related foreign exchange transactions, but not for capital account items, such as direct investments, loans, repatriation of investments and investments in securities outside of China, unless the prior approval of the SAFE is obtained and prior registration with the SAFE is made. Foreign-invested enterprises like ours that need foreign exchange for the distribution of profits to their shareholders may affect payment from their foreign exchange accounts or purchase and pay foreign exchange rates at the designated foreign exchange banks to their foreign shareholders by producing board resolutions for such profit distribution. Based on their needs, foreign-invested enterprises are permitted to open foreign exchange settlement accounts for current account receipts and payments of foreign exchange along with specialized accounts for capital account receipts and payments of foreign exchange at certain designated foreign exchange banks.
 
4.
RISKS
 
(a)
Credit risk
 
Credit risk is one of the most significant risks for the Company’s business. Credit risk exposures arise principally in lending activities and financial guarantee activities which is an off-balance sheet financial instrument.
 
Credit risk is controlled by the application of credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The Company manages credit risk through in-house research and analysis of the Chinese economy and the underlying obligors and transaction structures. To minimize credit risk, the Company requires collateral in the form of rights to cash, securities or property and equipment.
 
The Company identifies credit risk collectively based on industry, geography and customer type. This information is monitored regularly by management.
 
1.1 Lending activities
 
In measuring the credit risk of lending loans to corporate customers, the Company mainly reflects the “probability of default” by the customer on its contractual obligations and considers the current financial position of the customer and the exposures to the customer and its likely future development. For individual customers, the Company uses standard approval procedures to manage credit risk for personal loans.
 
The Company measures and manages the credit quality of loans to corporate and personal customers based on the “Guideline for Loan Credit Risk Classification” (the “Guideline”) issued by the China Banking Regulatory Commission, which requires commercial banks and micro-credit institutions to classify their corporate and personal loans into five categories: (1) pass, (2) special-mention, (3) substandard, (4) doubtful and (5) loss, among which loans classified in the substandard, doubtful and loss categories are regarded as non-performing loans. The Guideline also determines the percentage of each category of non-performing loans as allowances, which are 2% on special-mention loan, 25% on substandard loans, 50% on doubtful loans and 100% on loss loans.
 
The five categories are defined as follows:
 
 
(1)
Pass: loans for which borrowers can honor the terms of the contracts, and there is no reason to doubt their ability to repay principal and interest of loans in full and on a timely basis.
 
 
(2)
Special-mention: loans for which borrowers are still able to service the loans currently, although the repayment of loans might be adversely affected by some factors.
 
 
 (3)
Substandard: loans for which borrowers’ ability to service loans is apparently in question and borrowers cannot depend on their normal business revenues to pay back the principal and interest of loans. Certain losses might be incurred by the Company even when guarantees are executed.
 
 
 
(4)
Doubtful: loans for which borrowers cannot pay back principal and interest of loans in full and significant losses will be incurred by the Company even when guarantees are executed.
 
 
(5)
Loss: principal and interest of loans cannot be recovered or only a small portion can be recovered after taking all possible measures and resorting to necessary legal procedures.
 
Five-category loan classifications are re-examined on a quarterly basis. Adjustments are made to these classifications as necessary according to customers’ operational and financial position.
 
The Guideline stipulates that the micro-credit companies, which are limited to provide short-term loans and financial guarantee services to only small to medium size businesses, should choose a reasonable methodology to provide allowance for the probable loss from the credit risk, and the allowance should not be less than the allowance amount derived from the five-category analysis. The Company continuously performs the analysis and believes that the allowance amount it provided is consistently more than the allowance amount derived from the five-category analysis.
 
1.2 Guarantee activities
 
The off-balance sheet commitments arising from guarantee activities carry similar credit risk to loans and the Company takes a similar approach on risk management.
 
Off-balance sheet commitments with credit exposures are also assessed and categorized with reference to the Guideline.
 
(b)
Liquidity risk
 
The Company is also exposed to liquidity risk which is risk that it is unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet its commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, the Company will turn to other financial institutions and the owners to obtain short-term funding to meet the liquidity shortage.
 
(c)
Foreign currency risk
 
A majority of the Company’s operating activities and a significant portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the Peoples’ Bank of
 
China (“PBOC”) or other authorized financial institutions at exchange rates quoted by PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the People's Bank of China or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers' invoices and signed contracts. The value of RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market.
 
5.
RESTRICTED CASH
 
“Restricted cash” on the consolidated balance sheets, amounting to $11.6 million and $12.4 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, represents cash pledged with banks as guarantor deposit for the guarantee business customers. The banks providing loans to the Company’s guarantee service customers generally require the Company, as the guarantor of the loans, to pledge a cash deposit usually in the range of 10% to 20% of the guaranteed amount. The deposits are released after the guaranteed bank loans are paid off and the Company’s guarantee obligation expires which is usually within 12 months.
 
At the same time, the Company requires the financial guarantee customers to make a deposit to the Company of the same amount with the deposit the Company pledged to the banks for their loans. The Company recorded the deposit received as “deposit payable” on the consolidated balance sheet. The deposit is returned to the customer after the customer repays the bank loan and the Company’s guarantee obligation expires. The balance in the restricted cash is larger than the deposit payable because in some cases the Company is required by third party bank to pledge in excess of deposits received from customers.
 
 
6.
RESTRICTED CASH
  
The loan interest rate ranging between 9.6%~ 21.6% and 10.1% ~ 21.6% for years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
6.1 Loans receivable consist of the following:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Business loans
 
$
63,847,080
   
$
66,509,102
 
Personal loans
   
21,934,213
     
10,280,560
 
Total Loans receivable
   
85,781,293
     
76,789,662
 
Allowance for impairment losses
               
Collectively assessed
   
(857,813
)
   
(766,673
)
Individually assessed
   
-
     
-
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(857,813
)
   
(766,673
)
Loans receivable, net
 
$
84,923,480
   
$
76,022,989
 
 
The Company originates loans to customers located primarily in Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province. This geographic concentration of credit exposes the Company to a higher degree of risk associated with this economic region.
 
All loans are short-term loans that the Company made to either corporate or individual customers. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had 109 and 98 business loan customers, and 139 and 122 personal loan customers, respectively. Most loans are either guaranteed by third party whose financial strength is assessed by the Company to be sufficient or secured by collateral. Allowance on loan losses are estimated on quarterly basis in accordance with “The Guidance on Provision for Loan Losses” published by People’s Bank of China. (Note 6). The provision amount of $85,035 and $42,994 were charged to the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. No write-offs against allowances have occurred for these periods.
 
Interest on loans receivable is accrued and credited to income as earned. The Company determines a loan past due status by the number of days that have elapsed since a borrower has failed to make a contractual loan payment. Accrual of interest is generally discontinued when either (i) reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal or (ii) when a loan becomes past due by more than 90 days.
 
The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of loan portfolio as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Business loans
 
$
1,363,998
   
$
-
 
Personal loans
   
339,881
     
123,290
 
   
$
1,703,879
   
$
123,290
 
 
The following table represents the aging of past due loans as of December 31, 2012 by type of loan:
 
   
1-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater Than
90 Days
Past Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
Business loans
 
$
 1,344,320
   
$
 1,363,998
   
$
 2,708,318
   
$
 61,138,762
   
$
63,847,080
 
Personal loans
   
  -
     
339,881 
     
339,881
     
21,594,332
     
21,934,213 
 
Total
 
$
 1,344,320
   
$
 1,703,879
   
$
 3,048,199
   
$
 82,733,094
   
$
 85,781,293
 
 
The following table represents the aging of in past due loans as of December 31, 2011 by type of loan:
 
   
1-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater Than
90 Days
Past Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
Business loans
 
$
 -
   
$
 -
   
$
 -
   
$
66,509,102
   
$
 66,509,102
 
Personal loans
   
  141,543
     
123,290 
     
 264,833
     
10,015,727
     
10,280,560  
 
Total
 
$
 141,543
   
$
 123,290
   
$
 264,833
   
$
76,524,829
   
$
 76,789,662
 
 
 
6.2 Analysis of loans by credit quality indicator
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively:
 
Five Categories
 
December 31, 2012
           
December 31, 2011
   
%
 
Pass
 
$
82,733,094
     
96.4
%
 
$
76,524,829
     
99.6
%
Special mention
   
1,344,320
     
1.6
%
   
141,543
     
0.2
%
Substandard
   
117,826
     
0.1
%
   
39,317
     
0.1
%
Doubtful
   
1,586,053
     
1.9
%
   
83,973
     
0.1
%
Loss
   
-
     
0.0
%
   
-
     
0.0
%
Total
 
$
85,781,293
     
100
%
 
$
76,789,662
     
100
%
 
6.3 Analysis of loans by collateral
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by collateral as of December 31, 2012:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
Total
 
   
Personal Loans
   
Business Loans
       
Collateral backed loans
 
$
39,628
   
$
713,312
   
$
752,940
 
Pledged assets backed  loans
   
4,482,281
     
4,374,980
     
8,857,261
 
Guarantee backed loans
   
17,412,304
     
58,758,788
     
76,171,092
 
Total
 
$
21,934,213
   
$
63,847,080
   
$
85,781,293
 
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by collateral as of December 31, 2011:
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
Total
 
   
Personal Loans
   
Business Loans
       
Collateral backed loans
 
$
-
   
$
786,349
   
$
786,349
 
Pledged assets backed  loans
   
5,434,458
     
6,215,302
     
11,649,760
 
Guarantee backed loans
   
4,846,102
     
59,507,451
     
64,353,553
 
Total
 
$
10,280,560
   
$
66,509,102
   
$
76,789,662
 
 
Collateral Backed Loans
 
A collateral loan is a loan in which the borrower puts up an asset under their ownership, possession or control, as collateral for the loan. An asset usually is land use rights, inventory, equipment or buildings. The loan is secured against the collateral and we do not take physical possession of the collateral at the time the loan is made.  We will verify ownership of the collateral and then register the collateral with the appropriate government entities to complete the secured transaction.  In the event that the borrower defaults, we can then take possession of the collateral asset and sell it to recover the outstanding balance owed. If the sale proceed of the collateral asset is not sufficient to pay off the debt, we will file a lawsuit against the borrower and seek judgment for the remaining balance.
 
Pledged Asset Backed Loans
 
Pledged loans are loans with pledged assets. The pledged assets are usually certificates of deposit. Lenders take physical possession of the pledged assets at the time the loan is made and do not need to register them with government entities to secure the loan.  If the borrower defaults, we can sell the assets to recover the outstanding balance owed.
 
Both collateral loans and pledged loans are considered secured loans. The amount of a loan that lenders provide depends on the value of the collateral pledged.  Beginning 2011, the Company does not provide unsecured loans.
 
Guarantee Backed Loans
 
A guaranteed loan is a loan guaranteed by a third party who is usually a corporation or high net worth individual.  As of December 31, 2012, guaranteed loans make up 88.8 % of our direct loan portfolio.
 
 
F-17

 
7.
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
The allowance is calculated at portfolio-level since our loans portfolio is typically of smaller balance homogenous loans and is collectively evaluated for impairment.
 
For the purpose of calculating portfolio-level reserves, we have grouped our loans into two portfolio segments: Corporate and Personal. The allowance consists of the combination of a quantitative assessment component based on statistical models, a retrospective evaluation of actual loss information to loss forecasts, value of collaterals and could include a qualitative component based on management judgment.
 
In estimating the probable loss of the loan portfolio, the Company also considers qualitative factors such as current economic conditions and/or events in specific industries and geographical areas, including unemployment levels, trends in real estate values, peer comparisons, and other pertinent factors such as regulatory guidance. Finally, as appropriate, the Company also considers individual borrower circumstances and the condition and fair value of the loan collateral, if any.
 
In addition, the Company also calculates the provision amount in accordance with PRC regulation “The Guidance for Loan Losses” (“The Provision Guidance”) issued by People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) and is applied to all financial institutes as below:
 
 
1.
General Reserve - is based on total loan receivable balance and to be used to cover unidentified probable loan loss. The General Reserve is required to be no less than 1% of total loan receivable balance.
 
2.
Specific Reserve - is based on the level of loss of each loan after categorizing the loan according to their risk.  According to the so-called “Five-Tier Principle” set forth in the Provision Guidance, the loans are categorized as “pass”, “special-mention”, “substandard”, “doubtful” or “loss”. Normally, the provision rate is 2% for “special-mention”, 25% for “substandard”, 50% for “doubtful” and 100% for “loss”.
 
3.
Special Reserve - is fund set aside covering losses due to risks related to a particular country, region, industry or type of loans. The reserve rate could be decided based on management estimate of loan collectability.
 
Due to the short term nature of the loans receivable and based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, the Company only includes General Reserve in the loan loss reserve.
 
To the extent the mandatory loan loss reserve rate as required by PBOC differs from management’s estimates, the management elects to use the higher rate.
 
While management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance.
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses and related recorded investment in loans receivable by classes of the loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2012:
 
   
Business Loans
   
Personal Loans
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2012:
                 
Beginning balance
 
$
663,867
   
$
102,806
   
$
766,673
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Recoveries
   
(25,396
   
-
     
(25,396
)
Provisions
   
-
     
116,536
     
116,536
 
Ending balance
 
$
638,471
   
$
219,342
   
$
857,813
 
Ending balance:
                       
individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Ending balance:
                       
collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
638,471
   
$
219,342
   
$
857,813
 
 
 
The following table presents the allowance for loan losses and related recorded investment in loans receivable by classes of the loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2011:
 
   
Business Loans
   
Personal Loans
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2011:
                 
Beginning balance
 
$
603,098
   
$
93,223
   
$
696,321
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Recoveries
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Provisions
   
60,769
     
9,583
     
70,352
 
Ending balance
 
$
663,867
   
$
102,806
   
$
766,673
 
Ending balance:
                       
individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Ending balance:
                       
collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
663,867
   
$
102,806
   
$
766,673
 
 
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company's internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2012:
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
                               
Corporate loans
   
61,138,762
     
1,344,320
     
79,257
     
1,284,741
     
63,847,080
 
Personal loans
   
21,594,332
     
-
     
38,569
     
301,312
     
21, 934,213
 
Total
   
82,733,094
     
1,344,320
     
117,826
     
1,586,053
     
85,781,293
 
 
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company's internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2011:
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
                               
Corporate loans
   
66,509,102
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
66,509,102
 
Personal loans
   
10,015,727
     
141,543
     
39,317
     
83,973
     
10,280,560
 
Total
   
76,524,829
     
141,543
     
39,317
     
83,973
     
76,789,662
 
 
8.
Loan Impairment
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for corporate and personal loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. Currently, estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company’s impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral which approximates to the carrying value due to the short term nature of the loans. 
 
 
Loans whose terms are modified are classified as troubled debt restructurings if the Company grants such borrowers concessions and it is deemed that those borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions granted under a troubled debt restructuring generally involve a temporary below market rate reduction in interest rate or an extension of a loan’s stated maturity date. Non-accrual troubled debt restructurings are restored to accrual status if principal and interest payments, under the modified terms, are current for six consecutive months after modification. Loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are designated as impaired.
 
Even though the Company allows a one-time loan extension with period up to the original loan period, which is usually within twelve months that may represent a loan restructuring, but the Company does not grant a concession to debtors as the principal of the loan remain the same and interest rate is fixed at current interest rate at the time of extension. Therefore, there were no troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
9.
OTHER ASSETS
 
Other assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Guarantee paid on behalf of customers
 
$
-
   
$
760,664
 
Prepaid interest to banks
   
320,068
     
193,442
 
Other prepaid expense
   
63,762
     
63,260
 
Other receivables
   
305,879
     
10,434
 
   
$
689,709
   
$
1,027,800
 
 
Guarantee paid on behalf of customers represent payments made by the Company to third party banks on behalf of its guarantee customers who defaulted on their loan repayments.  The Company has recovered 100% of balances as of December 31, 2011 from the customers as of April 18, 2012. Prepaid interests represent prepaid borrowing costs for its short-term bank borrowings. The balance is amortized over the period of the bank borrowings which is within 12 months.
 
10.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
The Company’s property and equipment used to conduct day-to-day business are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expenses are calculated using straight-line method over the estimated useful life below:
 
Property and equipment consist of the following:
 
   
Useful Life
 
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
                 
Furniture and fixtures
 
5
 
$
22,479
   
$
22,302
 
Motor vehicles
 
44
   
236,617
     
78,260
 
Electronic equipment
 
33
   
120,454
     
82,127
 
Leasehold improvement
 
33
   
123,006
     
-
 
Less: accumulated depreciation
       
(199,930
)
   
(132,528
)
Property and equipment, net
     
$
302,626
   
$
50,161
 
 
Depreciation expense totaled $66,323 and $46,504 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
11.
SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS
 
 
Bank Name
 
Interest rate
 
Term
 
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 6.89%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From October 31, 2011 to October 30, 2012
 
$
-
   
$
11,795,234
 
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 6.89%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From November 14, 2011 to November 13, 2012
 
$
-
   
$
11,795,235
 
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 5.82%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From September 18, 2012 to September 17,2013
 
$
5,547,982
   
$
-
 
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 5.87%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From November 8, 2012 to November 7, 2013
 
$
6,340,551
         
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 6.00%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From November 22, 2012 to November 21, 2013
 
$
5,547,982
         
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 6.04%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From December 13, 2012 to December 12, 2013
 
$
3,170,276
         
           
$
20,606,791
   
$
23,590,469
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the short-term bank loans have maturity terms within 1 year. Interest expense incurred on short-term loans for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $1,298,081 and $1,237,312, respectively.
 
12.
DEPOSITS PAYABLE
 
Deposits payable are security deposit required from customers in order to obtain loans and guarantees from the Company. The deposits are refundable to the customers when the customers fulfill their obligations under loan and guarantee contracts. (See Note 4)
 
13.
UNEARNED INCOME FROM GUARANTEE SERVICES
 
The Company receives guarantee commissions in full at the inception and records unearned income before amortizing it throughout the guarantee service life. Unearned income from guarantee services were $773,402 and $955,047 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
14.
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
             
Accrued payroll
 
$
486,906
   
$
375,362
 
Other tax payable
   
151,034
     
132,285
 
Accrued expense
   
39,071
     
49,650
 
Issuance cost of preferred stocks
   
37,096
     
-
 
Other payable
   
28,638
     
62,732
 
   
$
742,745
   
$
620,029
 
 
Other tax payable was mainly business tax payable, which is calculated at 3% of interest and fees on loans and 5% of interest on deposits with banks and commission and fees on guarantee services.
 
15.
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE
 
Other operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of:
 
   
For the years ended
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
66,323
   
$
47,586
 
Travel expenses
   
27,412
     
27,690
 
Entertainment expenses
   
66,685
     
79,965
 
Decoration expenses
   
-
     
31,990
 
Promotion expenses
   
25,433
     
27,230
 
Legal and consulting expenses
   
239,948
     
30,009
 
Car expenses
   
83,805
     
72,509
 
Bank charges
   
266,140
     
39,085
 
Auditing expense
   
205,554
     
-
 
Other expenses
   
130,630
     
124,523
 
Total
 
$
1,111,930
   
$
480,587
 
 
 
Other operating expenses mainly include depreciation and amortization expenses, entertainment expenses, bank charges and other sundry business expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, other operating expenses were $1,111,930 and $480,587, respectively.
 
16.
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT
 
The Company has made employee benefit contribution in accordance with Chinese relevant regulations, including retirement insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, housing fund, work injury insurance and birth insurance. The Company recorded the contribution in the general administration expenses when incurred. The contributions made by the Company were $80,996 and $67,462 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
17.
DISTRIBUTION OF PROFIT
 
On January 30, 2012 upon the approval by all shareholders, the Company distributed cash dividends for the profit of the year 2011 to its shareholders in the amount of $842,554 (RMB5,316,500).
 
18.
CAPITAL TRANSACTION
 
REVERSE MERGER
 
On August 7, 2012 CCC entered into certain share exchange agreements with 16 PRC individuals, each of whom is the sole shareholder of a British Virgin Island company (collectively “16 BVI entities”) and the 16 BVI entities. These 16 PRC individuals represent the ultimate owners of the Wujiang Shareholders.
 
Upon completion of the share exchange, CCC (legal acquirer) acquired 100% of the equity interests of the 16 BVI entities (legal acquirees) in exchange for (7,270,920 post split) shares of common stock of CCC which constituted 90% of CCC’s outstanding shares of common stock as of and immediately after the consummation of the reverse acquisition. As a result of the reverse acquisition, the 16 BVI entities became CCC’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and the 16 PRC individuals became CCC stockholders, who collectively own approximately 90% of CCC’s total issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
 
The transaction shall be considered a reverse acquisition with the 16 BVI entities as accounting acquirers and CCC as accounting acquiree. Since neither CCC nor the 16 BVI entities have any operation and only a minor amount of net assets, the share exchange shall be considered as capital transaction in substance, rather than business combination.
 
The share exchange is recorded as a “reverse recapitalization” equivalent to the issuance of stock to the 16 BVI entities for the net monetary assets of CCC. The accounting for the transaction is identical to a reverse acquisition, except that no goodwill is recorded.
 
Upon consummation of the share exchange, the financial statements of CCC become those of the 16 BVI entities with adjustments to reflect the changes in equity structure and receipt of the assets of CCC which is minimal.
 
We looked through the 16 BVI entities and treated the share exchange as a reverse merger between CCC and Wujiang Luxiang for accounting purposes, even though the shares exchange is between CCC and the 16 BVI entities, because of the following reasons: (i) neither CCC nor the 16 BVI entities has any operations and only a minor amount of net assets; (ii) the 16 PRC individual, who are the former owners of the 16 BVI entities, are the ultimate owners of Wujiang Luxiang, and (iii) the sole purpose of the share exchange is to issue approximately 90%  of pre-offering CCC shares to the ultimate owners of Wujiang Shareholders.
 
All expenses incurred by CCC prior to August 7, 2012 totaled $245,401 were reclassified to reduce the additional paid in capital in accordance with the reverse acquisition accounting.
 
Preferred Stock
 
The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 1,000,000 shares are designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Stock”) and 5,000,000 shares are designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Stock”).
 
 
The Series A Stock shall rank (i) prior to the common stock and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company which by their terms do not rank senior to the Series A Stock, and (ii) junior to any class or series of equity securities which by its terms shall rank senior to the Series A Stock. The Series A Stock shall be subordinate to and rank junior to all indebtedness of the Company now or hereafter outstanding.
 
The Series B Preferred Stock shall rank (i) prior to the common stock and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company which by their terms do not rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) junior to any class or series of equity securities which by its terms shall rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Stock shall be subordinate to and rank junior to all indebtedness of the Company now or hereafter outstanding.
 
On December 19, 2011, we issued a total of 1,152,074 (900,000 post split) shares of our Common Stock to our founder shareholder and an advisor at par value of $0.001 and recorded it as additional paid in capital.
 
On August 7, 2012, we issued a total of 1,061,290 (829,080 post split) shares of our Common Stock to an aggregate of 13 investors primarily composed of related parties of the founders at the purchase price of $0.001 per share pursuant to certain subscription agreements. The gross and net proceeds were $1,061 from the private placement.
 
During 2012, we issued a total of 645 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 10 investors pursuant to certain subscription agreements. We received gross proceeds of $322,500 and incurred costs associated with this private placement $80,625. Each share of the Series A Stock will on the day on which we consummate this offering, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into issued and outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the founder shareholder who received our shares on December 19, 2011. The number of shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion of the Series A Stock will be the purchase price of the Series A Stock divided by a per share conversion price equal to 50% of the price of this offering. No new shares will be issued by the Company at the conversion. In addition, the holders are not permitted to convert their preferred stock prior to consummation of this offering.
 
As of December 31, 2012, we issued a total of 640 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 35 investors pursuant to certain subscription agreements. We received gross proceeds of $320,000 from this private placement, among which $310,000 was received as of December 31, 2012. The costs associated with this private placement were $80,000.  Each share of the Series B Stock will on the day on which we consummate this offering, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into issued and outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the founder shareholder who received our shares on December 19, 2011. The number of shared of common stock to be issued upon conversion of Series B Stock will be the purchase price of the Series B Stock divided by a per share conversion price equal to 25% of the price of this offering. No new shares will be issued by the Company at the conversion. In addition, the holders are not permitted to convert their preferred stock prior to consummation of this offering.
 
19.
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Net income attributed to common shareholders
  $ 8,312,469     $ 8,301,905  
                 
 Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted average shares outstanding (pre-split)
    7,960,662       7,270,900  
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
    -       -  
                 
 Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - weighted average shares adjusted for dilutive securities (pre-split)
    7,960,662       7,270,900  
                 
Earnings per share - basic
  $ 1.044     $ 1.142  
                 
Earnings per share- diluted
  $ 1.044     $ 1.142  
 
After the issuance of the audited financial statements for December 31, 2012, the Company completed a 0.7812 to 1 reverse stock split on May 20, 2013; accordingly, the earnings per share for the audited periods were computed on a pre-split basis.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not have dilutive securities outstanding.
 
20.
INCOME TAXES AND TAX RECEIVABLE
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the New Taxation Law of PRC stipulates that domestically owned enterprises and foreign invested enterprises (the “FIEs”) are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. While the New Tax Law equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestically owned enterprises, preferential tax treatment may continue to be given to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to entities classified as high-technology companies, regardless of whether these are domestically-owned enterprises or FIEs. In November 2009, the Jiangsu Province Government issued Su Zheng Ban Fa [2009] No. 132 which  stipulates that Micro-credit companies in Jiangsu Province is subject to preferential tax rate of 12.5%. As a result, the Company is subject to the preferential tax rate of 12.5% for the periods presented. The taxation practice implemented by the tax authority governing the Company is that the Company pays enterprise income taxes at rate of 25% on a quarterly basis, and upon annual tax settlement done by the Company and the tax authority in five (5) months after December 31 the tax authority will refund the Company the excess enterprise income taxes it paid beyond the rate of 12.5%.
 
In April 2012 the Company received a notice from local tax authority that the Company’s lending business is qualified to enjoy a preferential tax rate of 12.5% under the Su Zheng Ban Fa [2009] No. 132 for its direct loan operations. However, income arising from guarantee business does not qualify for the preferential rate and is subject to the standard tax rate of 25%. Local tax authority required the Company to implement the above-mentioned policy starting with tax filing for 2011 which was filed in April 2012 and the policy applies to all years thereafter.  The Company evaluated the impact of the changed policy on the income tax provision on the issued financial statements of 2011, and determined the understated income tax for 2011 was approximately $220,032. The Company determined the underpayment was comparatively minimal as it accounted for 3% of net income of 2011, thus it recorded the underpayment of $220,032 in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012. There is no underpayment penalty assessed.
 
The Company evaluates the level of authority for each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measures the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions., For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011,  the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.
 
 
The Company does not anticipate any significant increase to its liability for unrecognized tax benefit within the next 12 months. The Company will classify interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if any, in income tax expense.
 
Income tax (payable)/receivable is comprised of:
 
   
December 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
Income tax payable
 
$
(1,068,050
)
 
$
(571,822
)
Income tax receivable
   
1,047,601
     
1,131,099
 
Total income tax (payable)/receivable, net
 
$
(20,449
)
 
$
559,277
 
 
Income tax payables represented enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% the Company accrued for the last quarter but not paid as December 31, 2012 and 2011. And income tax receivable represented the income tax refund the Company will receive from the tax authority in the annual income tax settlement.
 
Income tax expense is comprised of:
 
   
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Current income tax
 
$
1,669,546
   
$
1,112,638
 
Deferred income tax
   
37,420
     
77,918
 
Total provision for income taxes
 
$
1,706,966
   
$
1,190,556
 
 
The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are 17.10% and 12.54%, respectively.
 
Deferred tax liability arises from government incentive for the purpose of covering the Company’s actual loan losses and ruled that the income tax will be imposed on the subsidy if the purpose is not fulfilled within 5 years after the Company receives the subsidy.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the deferred tax liability amounted to $303,567 and $264,040, respectively.
 
21.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
 
1) 
Nature of relationships with related parties
 
Name
 
Relationships with the Company
Wujiang City Huiyin Silk Production Co., Ltd
 
A non-controlling shareholder
Yongding Company Ltd.
 
A non-controlling shareholder
Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
A non-controlling shareholder
Hengtong Company Ltd,
 
A non-controlling shareholder
Mr. Xinglin Yao
 
General Manager of the Company
Mr. Huichun Qin
 
President and Director of the Company
Suzhou Rongshengda Investment Holding Co., Ltd
 
the shareholders of Suzhou Rongshengda Investment Holding Co., Ltd
are the same as the shareholders of the Company
 
2) 
Related party transactions
 
A. 
Loans – Loans to related parties consisted of the following:
 
   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Mr. Xinglin Yao
   
-
     
232,054
 
Total
 
$
-
   
$
232,054
 
 
The loans due from Mr. Xinglin Yao carried an annual interest rate of 10.80% and was repaid in February 2012.
 
 
 
B.
Loans – Loans repaid from related parties consist of the following:
 
   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Wujiang City Huixin Silk Production Co, Ltd
   
-
     
928,218
 
Mr. Xinglin Yao
   
237,774
     
-
 
Total
 
$
237,774
   
$
928,218
 
 
Interest income derived from above loans to related parties are $13,199 and $72,830 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
C.
Borrowings – Borrowings from related parties consist of the following:
 
   
For the years ended December 31,
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Yongding Group Co., Ltd
   
 -
     
7,609,633
 
Total
 
$
-
   
$
7,609,633
 
 
Interest expense for the above borrowing from related parties are nil and $346,921 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Short term borrowing from Yongding Group Co., Ltd was due on November 16, 2011 with an annual interest rate of 9%.
 
 
D.
Loan guarantee – Loan guarantee provided by related parties
 
Yongding Company Ltd, Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd, and Hengtong Company Ltd provided guarantee for short-term borrowings of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, as disclosed in Note 10. These related parties did not charge commission on the guarantee service.
 
 
3)
Related party balances
 
  Due from a related party
 
  Amount due from related party represents loan balances as following:
 
   
December
31, 2012
   
December
31, 2011
 
Mr. Xinglin Yao
   
-
     
235,905
 
   
$
-
   
$
235,905
 
 
The loans due from Mr. Xinglin Yao carried an annual interest rate of 10.80% and was repaid in February 2012.
 
22.
CONCENTRATION AND CREDIT RISKS
 
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company held cash of $1,588,061 and $3,549,644, respectively that is uninsured by the government authority. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits only with large financial institutions in the PRC with acceptable credit ratings.
 
The Company’s operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC as well as by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
 
No customer accounted for more than 10% of total loan balance as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
23.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
 
1)
Lease Commitments
 
The Company leased its principal office under a lease agreement from October 21, 2008 to September 30, 2013.  The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual obligations in future periods:
 
   
Rental payments
 
       
Within 9 months ended December 31, 2013
 
$
191,282
 
Total
 
$
191,282
 
 
 
2)
Guarantee Commitments
 
The guarantees will terminate upon payment and/or cancellation of the obligation; however, payments by the Company would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee. Generally, the average guarantee expiration terms ranged within 6 to 12 months and the average percentage of the guarantee amount as security deposit is 10%. (See Note 11)
 
 
3)
Contingencies
 
The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business. As of December 31, 2012, the Company was involved in four lawsuits all of which are related to loan business. The Company is the plaintiff asking for the recovery of delinquent loans to customers. All these four cases with an aggregated claim of $2,142,597 have not been adjudicated by the court yet as of December 31, 2012.
 
24.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
During 3 months ended March 31, 2013, the Company was involved in one new lawsuit, which is related to loan business. The Company is the plaintiff asking for the recovery of delinquent loans to customers. This case with a claim of $79,257 has been adjudicated by the court in favor of the Company and is in the process of enforcement.
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Cash
  $ 752,257     $ 1,588,061  
Restricted cash
    12,755,736       11,595,489  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses $1,351,314 and $857,813 for March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
    87,188,558       84,923,480  
Interest receivable
    1,002,771       905,454  
Property and equipment, net
    277,765       302,626  
Other assets
    555,361       689,709  
Total Assets
  $ 102,532,448     $ 100,004,819  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES
               
Short-term bank loans
  $ 20,720,103     $ 20,606,791  
Deposits payable
    10,242,946       9,428,061  
Unearned income from financial guarantee services
    687,629       773,402  
Accrual for financial guarantee services
    841,346       880,725  
Tax payable, net
    69,426       20,449  
Other current liabilities
    506,768       742,745  
Deferred tax liability
    308,941       303,567  
Total Liabilities
  $ 33,377,159     $ 32,755,740  
                 
Shareholders' Equity
               
Series A Preferred Stock (par value $0.001 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 645 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012)
  $ 1     $ 1  
Series B Preferred Stock (par value $0.001 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 640 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012)
    1       1  
Common stock (par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, 9,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)
    9,000       9,000  
Subscription receivable
    (1,062 )     (11,062 )
Additional paid-in capital
    44,202,378       44,247,397  
Statutory reserve
    4,478,057       4,232,164  
Retained earnings
    15,882,180       14,558,205  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,584,734       4,213,373  
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    69,155,289       67,249,079  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 102,532,448     $ 100,004,819  
 
** Presentation gives effect to the Reverse Stock Split, which occurred on May 20, 2013
 
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
   
For the three months ended
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
         
(Restated)
 
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 2,912,078     $ 2,867,021  
Interest and fees on loans-related party
    -       13,125  
Interest on deposits with banks
    97,167       91,069  
Total interest and fee income
    3,009,245       2,971,215  
                 
Interest expense
               
Interest expense on short-term bank loans
    (306,155 )     (413,977 )
Net interest income
    2,703,090       2,557,238  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    (488,216 )     (29,776 )
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,214,874       2,527,462  
                 
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services
    411,209       421,752  
Under/(over) provision on financial guarantee services
    44,170       (7,133 )
Commission and fees on guarantee services, net
    455,379       414,619  
                 
NET REVENUE
    2,670,253       2,942,081  
                 
Non-interest income
               
Government incentive
    25,775       116,979  
Other non-interest income
    -       110,528  
Total  non-interest income
    25,775       227,507  
                 
Non-interest expense
               
Salaries and employee surcharge
    (197,944 )     (174,362 )
Rental expenses
    (64,037 )     (63,759 )
Business taxes and surcharge
    (114,447 )     (135,167 )
Other operating expense
    (450,864 )     (224,158 )
                 
Total non-interest expense
    (827,292 )     (597,446 )
                 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    1,868,736       2,572,142  
Provision for income taxes
    (298,868 )     (614,563 )
                 
Net Income
    1,569,868       1,957,579  
Other comprehensive income
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    371,361       372,437  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 1,941,229     $ 2,330,016  
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME-Continued
 
   
For the three months ended
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
             
Earnings per share – Basic and diluted
  $ 0.174     $ 0.269  
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic and diluted
    9,000,000       7,270,920  
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
For the three months ended
 
March 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
       
(As Restated)
 
Net income
  $ 1,569,868     $ 1,957,579  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    26,494       12,468  
Provision for loan losses
    488,216       29,776  
(Under)/over provision on financial guarantee services
    (44,170 )     7,133  
Deferred tax expense
    3,701       27,211  
              -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Interest receivable
    (92,231 )     (65,460 )
Tax payable, net
    48,808       (182,756 )
Other assets
    137,980       109,835  
Unearned income from guarantee services
    (89,921 )     (123,673 )
Other current liabilities
    (246,826 )     (207,919 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,801,919       1,564,194  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Originated loans disbursement to third parties
    (45,166,683 )     (40,156,607 )
Loans collection from third parties
    42,882,456       36,941,257  
Originated loans disbursement to related parties
    -       237,564  
Deposit released from banks for financial guarantee services
    493,521       654,241  
Deposit paid to banks for financial guarantee services
    (826,578 )     (542,808 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    -       (158,061 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,617,284 )     (3,024,414 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Issuance of Series A Preferred stocks
    -       180,000  
Issuance of Series B Preferred stocks
    10,000       -  
Issuance costs of Series A and Series B Preferred stocks
    (7,744 )     (52,500 )
Common stock issuance cost
    (45,019 )     -  
Cash payment in reverse acquisition
    -       (114,417 )
Due from a founder shareholder
    15,000       -  
Payments of dividends
    -       (842,554 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (27,763 )     (829,471 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and cash equivalents
    7,324       26,376  
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (835,804 )     (2,263,315 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,588,061       3,549,644  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 752,257     $ 1,286,329  
                 
Supplemental disclosure cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 306,155     $ 413,977  
Cash paid for income tax
  $ 246,493     $ 775,678  
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.  
 ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES
 
China Commercial Credit, Inc. (“CCC” or “the Company”) is a holding company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on December 19, 2011.
 
Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co., Ltd (“Wujiang Luxiang”) is a company established under the laws of the PRC on October 21, 2008 and its shareholders consisted of 13 companies established under the laws of the People Republic of China (“PRC”) and 1 PRC individual, Mr. Qin Huichun, the CEO. The Company is a microcredit company primarily engaged in providing direct loans and financial guarantee services small-to-medium sized businesses (“SMEs”), farmers and individuals in Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province, PRC.
 
To comply with PRC laws and regulations that restrict foreign owned enterprises from holding the licenses that are necessary for the operation of direct loan business and financial guarantee services, the Company entered into the following transactions:
 
On August 7, 2012 CCC entered into certain share exchange agreements with 16 PRC individuals, each of whom is the sole shareholder of a British Virgin Island company (collectively “16 BVI entities”) and the 16 BVI entities. These 16 PRC individuals represent the ultimate owners of the Wujiang Shareholders.
 
Upon completion of the share exchange, the 16 PRC individuals, through their respective BVI entities, acquired 9,307,373 (7,270,920 post split)  shares of common stock of CCC in exchange for their agreement to cause the Wujiang Shareholders to enter into the VIE Agreements. As a result of the share exchange, the 16 BVI entities became CCC stockholders, who collectively own approximately 90% of CCC’s total issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
 
Since neither CCC nor the 16 BVI entities have any operation and only a minor amount of net assets, the share exchange shall be considered as capital transaction in substance, rather than business combination.
 
The share exchange is recorded as a “reverse recapitalization” equivalent to the issuance of stock to the 16 BVI entities for the net monetary assets of CCC. The accounting for the transaction is identical to a reverse acquisition, except that no goodwill is recorded.
 
We looked through the 16 BVI entities and treated the share exchange as a reverse merger between CCC and Wujiang Luxiang for accounting purposes, even though the shares exchange is between CCC and the 16 BVI entities, because of the following reasons: (i) neither CCC nor the 16 BVI entities has any operation and only a minor amount of net assets; (ii) the 16 PRC individual, who are the former owners of the 16 BVI entities, are the ultimate owners of Wujiang Luxiang, and (iii) the sole purpose of the share exchange is to issue approximately 90%  of pre-offering CCC shares to the ultimate owners of Wujiang Shareholders.
 
VIE AGREEMENTS
 
Subsequent to the share exchange, on September 26, 2012, CCC ( which is 90% owned by the 16 PRC individuals), through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary, WFOE,  entered into a series of VIE Agreements with Wujiang Luxiang. The purpose of the VIE Agreements is solely to give WFOE the exclusive control over Wujiang Luxiang’s management and operations.
 
 
The significant terms of the VIE Agreements are summarized below:
 
Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement
 
Pursuant to the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement between Wujiang Luxiang and WFOE, WFOE provides Wujiang Luxiang with technical support, consulting services and other management services relating to its day-to-day business operations and management, on an exclusive basis, utilizing its advantages in technology, human resources, and information.  Additionally, Wujiang Luxiang grants an irrevocable and exclusive option to WFOE to purchase from Wujiang Luxiang, any or all of its assets, to the extent permitted under the PRC laws.  WFOE shall own all intellectual property rights that are developed during the course of the agreement.  For services rendered to Wujiang Luxiang by WFOE under the Agreement, the service fee Wujiang Luxiang is obligated to pay shall be calculated based on the time of services rendered multiplied by the corresponding rate, which is approximately equal to the net income of Wujiang Luxiang.
 
The Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement shall remain in effect for ten years until it is terminated by WFOE with 30-day prior notice. Wujiang Luxiang does not have the right to terminate the agreement unilaterally.
 
Share Pledge Agreement
 
Under the Share Pledge Agreement between the shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang and WFOE, the various shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang pledged all of their equity interests in Wujiang Luxiang to WFOE to guarantee the performance of Wujiang Luxiang’s obligations under the Business Cooperation Agreement.  Under the terms of the Agreement, in the event that Wujiang Luxiang or its shareholders breach their respective contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, WFOE, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including, but not limited to, the right to collect dividends generated by the pledged equity interests.  The shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang also agreed that upon occurrence of any event of default, as set forth in the Share Pledge Agreement, WFOE is entitled to dispose of the pledged equity interest in accordance with applicable PRC laws.  The shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang further agree not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice WFOE’s interest.
 
Exclusive Option Agreement
 
Under the Exclusive Option Agreement, the shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang irrevocably granted WFOE (or its designee) an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all of the equity interests in Wujiang Luxiang.  The option price is equal to the capital paid in by the Wujiang Luxiang shareholders.  The agreement remains effective for a term of ten years and may be renewed at WFOE’s election.
 
 Power of Attorney
 
Under the Power of Attorney, the shareholders of Wujiang Luxiang authorize WFOE to act on their behalf as their exclusive agent and attorney with respect to all rights as shareholders, including but not limited to:  (a) attending shareholders' meetings; (b) exercising all the shareholder's rights, including voting, that shareholders are entitled to under the laws of China and the Articles of Association, including but not limited to the sale or transfer or pledge or disposition of shares in part or in whole; and (c) designating and appointing on behalf of shareholders the legal representative, the executive director, supervisor, the chief executive officer and other senior management members of Wujiang Luxiang.
 
Timely Reporting Agreement
 
To ensure Wujiang Luxiang promptly provides all of the information that WFOE and the Company need to file various reports with the SEC, a Timely Reporting Agreement was entered between Wujiang Luxiang and the Company.
 
Under the Timely Reporting Agreement, Wujiang Luxiang agrees that it is obligated to make its officers and directors available to the Company and promptly provide all information required by the Company so that the Company can file all necessary SEC and other regulatory reports as required.
 
2.  
Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements
 
Subsequent to the original issuance of the March 31, 2012 financial statements and prior to the June 30, 2012 financial statements, the Company determined there was an error in the calculation of the interest and commission income during the three months ended March 31, 2012. Additionally, the Company identified certain withholding tax on salary expenses for the same period was incorrectly charged as period expense and the provision for income tax was understated in the same period due to change in tax rate as disclosed in Note 19. These errors were corrected in the June 30, 2012 financials and all subsequent financial statements.
 
The Company concluded these errors were not material to any other previously issued financial statements except for March 31, 2012 and would have been material to correct in the financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2013. Therefore, in 2013, the Company revised previously issued financial statements to correct for these errors which had resulted in an overstatement of interest income of $341,001 and commission income on guarantee services of $49,240 during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
 
The effects of the correction of the error on the consolidated financial statements are presented below.
 
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2012
             
Consolidated Statements of Income and comprehensive income
 
As Restated
   
As Reported
   
Difference
    Ref  
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 2,867,021     $ 3,208,022              
Net interest income
    2,557,238       2,898,239       (341,001 )     1  
Commissions and fees on financial guarantee services
    421,752       470,991                  
Commissions and fees on guarantee services, net
    414,619       463,858       (49,239 )     2  
NET REVENUE
    2,942,081       3,332,321       (390,240 )        
Non-interest expense
    597,446       621,717       (24,271 )     3  
Income before income taxes
    2,572,142       2,938,111       365,969          
Provision for income taxes
    614,563       368,192       (246,371 )     **  
Net income
    1,957,579       2,569,919       612,340          
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    372,437       371,652       (785 )        
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    2,330,016       2,941,571       611,555          
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2012
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
             
Difference
 
Net income
    1,957,579       2,569.919       612,340  
Deferred tax expenses
    27,211       14,622       (12,589 )
Interests receivable
    (65,460 )     (406,461 )     (341,001 )
Tax receivable, net
    (182,756 )     (416,540 )     (233.784 )
Unearned income from guarantee services
    (123,673 )     (172,912 )     (49,239 )
 
** The provision for income includes tax adjustment of $220,032 which is the result of change in tax rate due to termination of tax holiday and not an accounting error. The remaining balance of $26,339 was due to income tax effect on the corrections made for the errors above.
 
1.           Overstatement of interest income of $341,001
 
During the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company performed financial analysis of interest income between the three months ended March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012. During the analysis, the Company discovered some loans that were paid off early were not properly excluded from calculation of interest income. This alerts the management to recalculate all the interest income manually from the beginning of the year to the three months ended March 31, 2012 and compared it to the reported interest income. The Company corrected the errors in the financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
2.           Overstatement of commission income of $49,239
 
The error was discovered during the review process above performed for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The Company noticed certain guarantee services contract started during the six months ended June 30, 2012, was completed prior to its guaranteed period because the borrowers repaid the loans to the third party bank before the loan maturity date. When the Company traced those guarantee services contract to commission income and unearned income, the Company discovered that the commission income on those contracts were not excluded from the calculation of the unearned income account and was being still being amortized. Because of this discovery, the Company performed a recalculation of commission income from the beginning of the year to the three months ended March 31, 2012 to assess the impact on the prior period consolidated financial statements.
 
3.          Withholding tax of $24,271 recorded as salary expense
 
During the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reviewed the other current liabilities account as of that date and discovered a discrepancy between the salary expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the other current liabilities account, upon further investigation and discovered that, during the three months ended March 31, 2012, the withholding tax of $24,271 on the CEO's compensation was incorrectly recorded as salary expense.
 
The change did not impact the total net cash flows provided by operating activities, used in investing activities, or used in financing activities for the periods ended March 31, 2013. Additionally, all amounts in the notes to the consolidated financial statements affected by the restatement have been labeled as restated.
 
 
3.  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
(a)  
Reverse Stock Split
 
On May 20, 2013, the Company completed a 0.7812 to 1 reverse split of its common stock. All common shares and per common share amounts in the financial statements and footnotes have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the effects of this action.
 
(b)  
Basis of presentation and principle of consolidation
 
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
The interim financial information as of March 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The unaudited interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto, included in this Form S-1Amendment 3 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2013, its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, as applicable, have been made. The unaudited interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
 
(c)  
Reclassifications
 
Certain items in the financial statements for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2012 have been reclassified to conform to the financial statements for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2013 classification.
 
(d)  
Interest receivable
 
Interest on loans receivable is accrued and credited to income as earned. The Company determines a loan past due status by the number of days that have elapsed since a borrower has failed to make a contractual loan payment. Accrual of interest is generally discontinued when either (i) reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal or (ii) when a loan becomes past due by more than 90 days. Additionally, any previously accrued but uncollected interest is reversed. Subsequent recognition of income occurs only to the extent payment is received, subject to management’s assessment of the collectability of the remaining interest and principal. Loans are generally restored to an accrual status when it is no longer delinquent and collectability of interest and principal is no longer in doubt and past due interest is recognized at that time.
 
The interest reversed due to the above reason was $621,449 and $121,837 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
 
(e)  
Fair Values of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“Topic 825”) requires disclosure of fair value information of financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.  Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial assets and liabilities from its disclosure requirements.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
 
 
F-34

 
Level 1
inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2
inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
 
Level 3
inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
 
The methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
 
 a.     
Cash, Restricted Cash, Accrued Interest Receivable, Other Receivables, Short-term Bank Loans, Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses – The carrying values reported in the balance sheets are a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
(f)  
Foreign currency translation

The functional currency of the Company is Renminbi (“RMB”), and PRC is the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company prepared using RMB, are translated into the Company’s reporting currency, United States Dollars (“U.S. dollars”), at the exchange rates quoted by www.oanda.com. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date.  Revenue and expenses are translated using average rates prevailing during each reporting period, and shareholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
    6.2741       6.3086  
 
   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
      2013       2012  
Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive income, and statements cash flows
    6.2814       6.3088  
 
(g)  
Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the financial statements include: (i) the allowance for doubtful debts; (ii) estimates of losses on unexpired loan contracts and guarantee service contracts (ii) accrual of estimated liabilities; and (iii) contingencies and litigation.

 
(h)  
Financial guarantee service contract
 
Financial guarantee contracts provides guarantee which protects the holder of a debt obligation against non-payment when due. Pursuant to such guarantee, the Company makes payments if the obligor responsible for making payments fails to do so when scheduled.
 
The contract amounts reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in the guarantee transaction and also represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss.
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Guarantee
  $ 84,134,617     $ 86,360,524  
 
A provision for possible loss to be absorbed by the Company for the financial guarantee it provides is recorded as an accrued liability when the guarantees are made and recorded as “Accrual for financial guarantee services” on the consolidated balance sheet. This liability represents probable losses and is increased or decreased by accruing a “Under/(over) provision on financial guarantee services” against the income of commissions and fees on guarantee services reserve.
 
This is done throughout the life of the guarantee, as necessary when additional relevant information becomes available. The methodology used to estimate the liability for possible guarantee loss considers the guarantee contract amount and a variety of factors, which include, depending on the counterparty, latest financial position and performance of the customers, actual defaults, estimated future defaults, historical loss experience, estimated value of collaterals or guarantees the costumers or third parties offered, and other economic conditions such as the economy trend of the area and the country. The estimates are based upon currently available information.
 
(i)  
Financial guarantee service contract (continued)
 
Based on the past history, the Company estimates the probable loss to be 1% of contract amount and made a provision for possible credit risk of its guarantee in the amount of $841,346 and $880,725 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The Company reviews the provision on a quarterly basis.
 
No write-offs or recoveries against allowance have occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
(j)  
Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Potentially dilutive shares, using the treasury stock method, are included in the diluted per-share calculations for all periods when the effect of their inclusion is dilutive. As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, there are no potentially dilutive shares outstanding.
 
(k)  
Recently issued accounting standards

On February 5, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This guidance is the culmination of the board’s redeliberation on reporting reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income. The standard is effective prospectively for public entities for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Non-public companies may adopt the standard one year later. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect this accounting standard update to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, operations, or cash flows.
 

In March 2013, the FASB issued guidance on a parent company’s accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment upon derecognition of a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. This new guidance requires that the parent company releases any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. The new guidance will be effective for us beginning July 1, 2014. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

4.  
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES AND OTHER CONSOLIDATION MATTERS

On September 26, 2012, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, WFOE, entered into a series of contractual arrangements, also known as “VIE Agreements” with Wujiang Luxiang.

The significant terms of the VIE Agreements are summarized in Note 1.

VIEs are entities that have either a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, such as through voting rights, right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity or obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity. The variable interest holder, if any, that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. WFOE is deemed to have a controlling financial interest and be the primary beneficiary of the entities mentioned in Note 1 above, because it has both of the following characteristics:

1.     
power to direct activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and

2.     
obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

In addition, as all of these contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through either arbitration or litigation in the PRC, they would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. The legal environment in the PRC is not as developed as in other jurisdictions, such as the United States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could further limit the Company’s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. Furthermore, these contracts may not be enforceable in China if PRC government authorities or courts take a view that such contracts contravene PRC laws and regulations or are otherwise not enforceable for public policy reasons. In the event the Company is unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, it may not be able to exert effective control over the Wujiang Luxiang, and its ability to conduct its business may be materially and adversely affected.

All of the Company’s operations are conducted through Wujiang Luxiang. Current regulations in China permit Wujiang Luxiang to pay dividends to us only out of its accumulated distributable profits, if any, determined in accordance with their articles of association and PRC accounting standards and regulations. The ability of Wujiang Luxing to make dividends and other payments to us may be restricted by factors that include changes in applicable foreign exchange and other laws and regulations.

The following financial statement amounts and balances of the VIEs were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and for the 3 month period ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
    (Unaudited)         
Total assets
  $ 102,462,011     $ 99,886,176  
Total liabilities
  $ 33,263,381     $ 32,698,195  
 
 
   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues
  $ 3,420,454     $ 3,392,967  
Net income
  $ 1,639,228     $ 1,957,579  
 
All of the Company’s current revenue is generated in PRC currency Renminbi (“RMB”). Any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use net revenues generated in Renminbi to make dividends or other payments in U.S. dollars or fund possible business activities outside China.
 
Foreign currency exchange regulation in China is primarily governed by the following rules:
 
●    
Foreign Exchange Administration Rules (1996), as amended in August 2008, or the Exchange Rules;
 
●    
Administration Rules of the Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange (1996), or the Administration Rules.
 
Under the Administration Rules, RMB is freely convertible for current account items, including the distribution of dividends, interest payments, trade and service related foreign exchange transactions, but not for capital account items, such as direct investments, loans, repatriation of investments and investments in securities outside of China, unless the prior approval of the SAFE is obtained and prior registration with the SAFE is made. Foreign-invested enterprises like ours that need foreign exchange for the distribution of profits to their shareholders may affect payment from their foreign exchange accounts or purchase and pay foreign exchange rates at the designated foreign exchange banks to their foreign shareholders by producing board resolutions for such profit distribution. Based on their needs, foreigninvested enterprises are permitted to open foreign exchange settlement accounts for current account receipts and payments of foreign exchange along with specialized accounts for capital account receipts and payments of foreign exchange at certain designated foreign exchange banks.
 
5.  
RISKS
 
(a)  
Credit risk
 
Credit risk is one of the most significant risks for the Company’s business. Credit risk exposures arise principally in lending activities and financial guarantee activities which is an off-balance sheet financial instrument.
 
Credit risk is controlled by the application of credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The Company manages credit risk through in-house research and analysis of the Chinese economy and the underlying obligors and transaction structures. To minimize credit risk, the Company requires collateral in the form of rights to cash, securities or property and equipment.
 
The Company identifies credit risk collectively based on industry, geography and customer type. This information is monitored regularly by management.
 
 
1.1 Lending activities
 
In measuring the credit risk of lending loans to corporate customers, the Company mainly reflects the “probability of default” by the customer on its contractual obligations and considers the current financial position of the customer and the exposures to the customer and its likely future development. For individual customers, the Company uses standard approval procedures to manage credit risk for personal loans.
 
The Company measures and manages the credit quality of loans to corporate and personal customers based on the “Guideline for Loan Credit Risk Classification” (the “Guideline”) issued by the China Banking Regulatory Commission, which requires commercial banks and micro-credit institutions to classify their corporate and personal loans into five categories: (1) pass, (2) special-mention, (3) substandard, (4) doubtful and (5) loss, among which loans classified in the substandard, doubtful and loss categories are regarded as non-performing loans. The Guideline also determines the percentage of each category of non-performing loans as allowances, which are 2% on special-mention loan, 25% on substandard loans, 50% on doubtful loans and 100% on loss loans.
 
The five categories are defined as follows:
 
(1)      
Pass: loans for which borrowers can honor the terms of the contracts, and there is no reason to doubt their ability to repay principal and interest of loans in full and on a timely basis.
 
(2)      
Special-mention: loans for which borrowers are still able to service the loans currently, although the repayment of loans might be adversely affected by some factors.
 
(3)      
Substandard: loans for which borrowers’ ability to service loans is apparently in question and borrowers cannot depend on their normal business revenues to pay back the principal and interest of loans. Certain losses might be incurred by the Company even when guarantees are executed.
 
(4)      
Doubtful: loans for which borrowers cannot pay back principal and interest of loans in full and significant losses will be incurred by the Company even when guarantees are executed.
 
(5)      
Loss: principal and interest of loans cannot be recovered or only a small portion can be recovered after taking all possible measures and resorting to necessary legal procedures.
 
1.1 Lending activities (continued)
 
Five-category loan classifications are re-examined on a quarterly basis. Adjustments are made to these classifications as necessary according to customers’ operational and financial position.
 
The Guideline stipulates that the micro-credit companies, which are limited to provide short-term loans and financial guarantee services to only small to medium size businesses, should choose a reasonable methodology to provide allowance for the probable loss from the credit risk, and the allowance should not be less than the allowance amount derived from the five-category analysis. The Company continuously performs the analysis and believes that the allowance amount it provided is consistently more than the allowance amount derived from the five-category analysis.
 
1.2 Guarantee activities
 
The off-balance sheet commitments arising from guarantee activities carry similar credit risk to loans and the Company takes a similar approach on risk management.
 
Off-balance sheet commitments with credit exposures are also assessed and categorized with reference to the Guideline.
 
(b)  
Liquidity risk
 
The Company is also exposed to liquidity risk which is risk that it is unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet its commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, the Company will turn to other financial institutions and the owners to obtain short-term funding to meet the liquidity shortage.
 
 
(c)  
Foreign currency risk
 
A majority of the Company’s operating activities and a significant portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the Peoples’ Bank of China (“PBOC”) or other authorized financial institutions at exchange rates quoted by PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the People's Bank of China or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers' invoices and signed contracts. The value of RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market.
 
6.  
RESTRICTED CASH
 
“Restricted cash” on the consolidated balance sheets, amounting to $12.8 million and $11.6 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, represents cash pledged with banks as guarantor deposit for the guarantee business customers. The banks providing loans to the Company’s guarantee service customers generally require the Company, as the guarantor of the loans, to pledge a cash deposit usually in the range of 10% to 20% of the guaranteed amount. The deposits are released after the guaranteed bank loans are paid off and the Company’s guarantee obligation expires which is usually within 12 months.
 
At the same time, the Company requires the financial guarantee customers to make a deposit to the Company of the same amount with the deposit the Company pledged to the banks for their loans. The Company recorded the deposit received as “deposit payable” on the consolidated balance sheet. The deposit is returned to the customer after the customer repays the bank loan and the Company’s guarantee obligation expires. The balance in the restricted cash is larger than the deposit payable because in some cases the Company is required by third party bank to pledge in excess of deposits received from customers.
 
7.  
LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
The loan interest rate ranging between 9.6% ~ 21.6% and 10.8% ~ 21.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
7.1 Loans receivable consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
 2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Business loans
  $ 65,093,612     $ 63,847,080  
Personal loans
    23,446,260       21,934,213  
Total Loans receivable
    88,539,872       85,781,293  
Allowance for impairment losses
               
Collectively assessed
    (1,351,314 )     (857,813 )
Individually assessed
    -       -  
Allowance for loan losses
    (1,351,314 )     (857,813 )
Loans receivable, net
  $ 87,188,558     $ 84,923,480  
 
The Company originates loans to customers located primarily in Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province. This geographic concentration of credit exposes the Company to a higher degree of risk associated with this economic region.
 
 
All loans are short-term loans that the Company made to either corporate or individual customers. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had 113 and 109 business loan customers, and 136 and 139 personal loan customers, respectively. Most loans are either guaranteed by third party whose financial strength is assessed by the Company to be sufficient or secured by collateral. Allowance on loan losses are estimated on quarterly basis in accordance with “The Guidance on Provision for Loan Losses” published by People’s Bank of China. (Note 7). As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s estimate of the loan loss under Specific Reserve was higher than the mandatory loan loss reserve rate of 1% and hence the provision amount of $488,216 and $29,776 were charged to the unaudited consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. No write-offs against allowances have occurred for these periods.
 
Interest on loans receivable is accrued and credited to income as earned. The Company determines a loan past due status by the number of days that have elapsed since a borrower has failed to make a contractual loan payment. Accrual of interest is generally discontinued when either (i) reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal or (ii) when a loan becomes past due by more than 90 days.
 
The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of loan portfolio as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Business loans
  $ 2,566,716     $ 1,363,998  
Personal loans
    317,843       339,881  
    $ 2,884,559     $ 1,703,879  
 
The following table represents the aging of past due loans as of March 31, 2013 by type of loan:
 
   
1-89 Days 
Past Due
   
Greater Than 90 
Days Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans (Unaudited)
 
Business loans
  $ 9,642,817     $ 2,566,716     $ 12,209,533     $ 52,884,079     $ 65,093,612  
Personal loans
    31,877       317,843       349,720       23,096,540       23,446,260  
Total
  $ 9,674,694     $ 2,884,559     $ 12,559,253     $ 75,980,619     $ 88,539,872  
 
The following table represents the aging of past due loans as of December 31, 2012 by type of loan:
 
   
1-89 Days 
Past Due
   
Greater Than 90 
Days Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
                               
Business loans
  $ 1,344,320     $ 1,363,998     $ 2,708,318     $ 61,138,762     $ 63,847,080  
Personal loans
    -       339,881       339,881       21,594,332       21,934,213  
Total
  $ 1,344,320     $ 1,703,879     $ 3,048,199     $ 82,733,094     $ 85,781,293  

 
 
7.2 Analysis of loans by credit quality indicator
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively:
 
Five Categories
 
March 31,
2013
         
December 31,
2012
   
%
 
     (Unaudited)                    
Pass
  $ 75,263,385       85.0 %   $ 82,733,094       96.4 %
Special mention
    10,391,929       11.8 %     1,344,320       1.6 %
Substandard
    1,195,217       1.3 %     117,826       0.1 %
Doubtful
    1,689,341       1.9 %     1,586,053       1.9 %
Loss
    -       0.0 %     -       0.0 %
Total
  $ 88,539,872       100 %   $ 85,781,293       100 %
 
Among the reversed interest of $621,449 (see Note 2(b)) as of March 31, 2013, interests of $477,601 were subsequently collected in May 2013. These interests related to four special mention loans totaling $8,447,427, which were extended for a period of six months with the same interest rate with the approval of the CEO.
 
7.3 Analysis of loans by collateral
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by collateral as of March 31, 2013:
 
   
March 31, 2013
(Unaudited)
   
Total
 
   
Personal Loans
   
Business Loans
       
Collateral backed loans
  $ 159,385     $ 717,234     $ 876,619  
Pledged assets backed  loans
    4,188,157       5,116,272       9,304,429  
Guarantee backed loans
    19,098,718       59,260,106       78,358,824  
Total
  $ 23,446,260     $ 65,093,612     $ 88,539,872  
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by collateral as of December 31, 2012:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
Total
 
   
Personal Loans
   
Business Loans
       
Collateral backed loans
  $ 39,628     $ 713,312     $ 752,940  
Pledged assets backed  loans
    4,482,281       4,374,980       8,857,261  
Guarantee backed loans
    17,412,304       58,758,788       76,171,092  
Total
  $ 21,934,213     $ 63,847,080     $ 85,781,293  

 
Collateral Backed Loans
 
A collateral loan is a loan in which the borrower puts up an asset under their ownership, possession or control, as collateral for the loan. An asset usually is land use rights, inventory, equipment or buildings. The loan is secured against the collateral and we do not take physical possession of the collateral at the time the loan is made.  We will verify ownership of the collateral and then register the collateral with the appropriate government entities to complete the secured transaction.  In the event that the borrower defaults, we can then take possession of the collateral asset and sell it to recover the outstanding balance owed. If the sale proceed of the collateral asset is not sufficient to pay off the debt, we will file a lawsuit against the borrower and seek judgment for the remaining balance.
 
Pledged Asset Backed Loans
 
Pledged loans are loans with pledged assets. The pledged assets are usually certificates of deposit. Lenders take physical possession of the pledged assets at the time the loan is made and do not need to register them with government entities to secure the loan.  If the borrower defaults, we can sell the assets to recover the outstanding balance owed.
 
Both collateral loans and pledged loans are considered secured loans. The amount of a loan that lenders provide depends on the value of the collateral pledged.  Beginning 2011, the Company does not provide unsecured loans.
 
Guarantee Backed Loans
 
A guaranteed loan is a loan guaranteed by a third party who is usually a corporation or high net worth individual.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, guaranteed loans make up 88.5 % and 88.8% of our direct loan portfolio, respectively.
 
8.  
Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
The allowance is calculated at portfolio-level since our loans portfolio is typically of smaller balance homogenous loans and is collectively evaluated for impairment.
 
For the purpose of calculating portfolio-level reserves, we have grouped our loans into two portfolio segments: Corporate and Personal. The allowance consists of the combination of a quantitative assessment component based on statistical models, a retrospective evaluation of actual loss information to loss forecasts, value of collaterals and could include a qualitative component based on management judgment.
 
In estimating the probable loss of the loan portfolio, the Company also considers qualitative factors such as current economic conditions and/or events in specific industries and geographical areas, including unemployment levels, trends in real estate values, peer comparisons, and other pertinent factors such as regulatory guidance. Finally, as appropriate, the Company also considers individual borrower circumstances and the condition and fair value of the loan collateral, if any.
 
In addition, the Company also calculates the provision amount in accordance with PRC regulation “The Guidance for Loan Losses” (“The Provision Guidance”) issued by People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) and is applied to all financial institutes as below:
 
1.    
General Reserve - is based on total loan receivable balance and to be used to cover unidentified probable loan loss. The General Reserve is required to be no less than 1% of total loan receivable balance.
2.    
Specific Reserve - is based on the level of loss of each loan after categorizing the loan according to their risk.  According to the so-called “Five-Tier Principle” set forth in the Provision Guidance, the loans are categorized as “pass”, “special-mention”, “substandard”, “doubtful” or “loss”. Normally, the provision rate is 2% for “special-mention”, 25% for “substandard”, 50% for “doubtful” and 100% for “loss”.
3.    
Special Reserve - is fund set aside covering losses due to risks related to a particular country, region, industry or type of loans. The reserve rate could be decided based on management estimate of loan collectability.
 
 
To the extent the mandatory loan loss reserve rate of 1% as required by PBOC differs from management’s estimates, the management elects to use the higher rate. As of March 31, 2013, the Company utilized Specific Reserve in estimating the loan loss as it is higher than General Reserve of 1%.
 
While management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance.
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses and related recorded investment in loans receivable by classes of the loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
 
   
Business Loans
   
Personal Loans
   
Total
(Unaudited)
 
Allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
                 
Beginning balance
  $ 638,471     $ 219,342     $ 857,813  
Charge-offs
    -       -       -  
Recoveries
    -       (45,438 )     (45,438 )
Provisions
    538,939       -       538,939  
Ending balance
  $ 1,177,410     $ 173,904     $ 1,351,314  
Ending balance:
                       
individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Ending balance:
                       
collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,177,410     $ 173,904     $ 1,351,314  

 
The following table presents the allowance for loan losses and related recorded investment in loans receivable by classes of the loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012:
 
   
Business Loans
   
Personal Loans
   
Total
(Unaudited)
 
Allowance for loan losses for the year ended March 31, 2012:
                 
Beginning balance
  $ 663,867     $ 102,806     $ 766,673  
Charge-offs
    -       -       -  
Recoveries
    -       (3,646 )     (3,646 )
Provisions
    38,229       -       38,229  
Ending balance
  $ 702,096     $ 99,160     $ 801,256  
Ending balance:
                       
individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Ending balance:
                       
collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 702,096     $ 99,160     $ 801,256  
 
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company's internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2013:
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
(Unaudited)
 
                               
Corporate loans
    52,884,080       9,642,817       1,195,217       1,371,498       65,093,612  
Personal loans
    22,379,305       749,112       -       317,843       23,446,260  
Total
    75,263,385       10,391,929       1,195,217       1,689,341       88,539,872  
 
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company's internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2012:
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
                               
Corporate loans
    61,138,762       1,344,320       79,257       1,284,741       63,847,080  
Personal loans
    21,594,332       -       38,569       301,312       21, 934,213  
Total
    82,733,094       1,344,320       117,826       1,586,053       85,781,293  
 
 
9.  
Loan Impairment
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for corporate and personal loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. Currently, estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company’s impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral which approximates to the carrying value due to the short term nature of the loans. 
 
Loans whose terms are modified are classified as troubled debt restructurings if the Company grants such borrowers concessions and it is deemed that those borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions granted under a troubled debt restructuring generally involve a temporary below market rate reduction in interest rate or an extension of a loan’s stated maturity date. Non-accrual troubled debt restructurings are restored to accrual status if principal and interest payments, under the modified terms, are current for six consecutive months after modification. Loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are designated as impaired.

Even though the Company allows a one-time loan extension with period up to the original loan period, which is usually within twelve months that may represent a loan restructuring, but the Company does not grant a concession to debtors as the principal of the loan remain the same and interest rate is fixed at current interest rate at the time of extension. Therefore, there were no troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
10.  
OTHER ASSETS
 
Other assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Prepaid interest to banks
    223,807       320,068  
Other prepaid expense
    -       63,762  
Other receivables
    331,554       305,879  
    $ 555,361     $ 689,709  
 
Prepaid interest to banks represents prepaid borrowing costs for its short-term bank borrowings. The balance is amortized over the period of the bank borrowings which is within 12 months.
 
 
11.  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
The Company’s property and equipment used to conduct day-to-day business are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expenses are calculated using straight-line method over the estimated useful life below:
 
Property and equipment consist of the following:
 
         
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
    Useful Life      (Unaudited)        
Furniture and fixtures
    5     $ 22,603     $ 22,479  
Vehicles
    44       237,918       236,617  
Electronic equipment
    33       121,116       120,454  
Leasehold improvement
    33       123,683       123,006  
Less: accumulated depreciation
            (227,555 )     (199,930 )
Property and equipment, net
          $ 277,765     $ 302,626  
 
Depreciation expense totaled $26,494 and $12,468 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
12.  
SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS
 
           
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
 2012
 
Bank Name
 
Interest rate
 
Term
   (Unaudited)        
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 5.82%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From September 18, 2012 to September 17,2013
  $ 5,578,489     $ 5,547,982  
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 5.87%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From November 8, 2012 to November 7, 2013
  $ 6,375,416       6,340,551  
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 6.00%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From November 22, 2012 to November 21, 2013
  $ 5,578,489       5,547,982  
Agricultural Bank Of China
 
Fixed annual rate of 6.04%, guaranteed by Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd
 
From December 13, 2012 to December 12, 2013
  $ 3,187,709       3,170,276  
            $ 20,720,103     $ 20,606,791  
 
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the short-term bank loans have maturity terms within 1 year. Interest expense incurred on short-term loans for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $306,155and $413,977, respectively.
 
 
13.  
DEPOSITS PAYABLE

Deposits payable are security deposit required from customers in order to obtain loans and guarantees from the Company. The deposits are refundable to the customers when the customers fulfill their obligations under loan and guarantee contracts. (See Note 5)
 
14.  
UNEARNED INCOME FROM GUARANTEE SERVICES

The Company receives guarantee commissions in full at the inception and records unearned income before amortizing it throughout the guarantee service life. Unearned income from guarantee services were $687,629 and $773,402 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

15.  
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of:

   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
    (Unaudited)        
Accrued payroll
  $ 256,737     $ 486,906  
Other tax payable
    139,659       151,034  
Accrued expense
    39,286       39,071  
Issuance cost of preferred stocks
    29,352       37,096  
Other payable
    41,734       28,638  
    $ 506,768     $ 742,745  
 
Other tax payable was mainly business tax payable, which is calculated at 3% of interest and fees on loans and 5% of interest on deposits with banks and commission and fees on guarantee services.
 
 
16.  
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE

Other operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 consisted of:

   
For the three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2013
(Unaudited)
   
2012
(Unaudited)
 
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 26,494     $ 12,468  
Travel expenses
    7,796       11,282  
Entertainment expenses
    19,704       17,371  
Promotion expenses
    41,392       12,855  
Legal and consulting expenses
    130,245       7,925  
Car expenses
    24,405       24,409  
Bank charges
    98,734       58,490  
Auditing expense
    72,911       52,542  
Other expenses
    29,183       26,816  
Total
  $ 450,864     $ 224,158  
 
Other operating expenses mainly include legal and consulting expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, bank charges and other sundry business expenses. The legal and consulting expenses were mainly for preparation of IPO. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, other operating expenses were $450,864 and $224,158, respectively.
 
17.  
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT

The Company has made employee benefit contribution in accordance with Chinese relevant regulations, including retirement insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, housing fund, work injury insurance and birth insurance. The Company recorded the contribution in the general administration expenses when incurred. The contributions made by the Company were $22,479 and $18,870 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
18.  
DISTRIBUTION OF PROFIT

The Company did not distribute any dividend to its shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

19.  
CAPITAL TRANSACTION

Common Stock

On May 20, 2013, the Company effected a 0.7812-for-1 reverse stock split. All share and per share amounts have been retrospectively restated to reflect the reverse split.

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 1,000,000 shares are designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Stock”) and 5,000,000 shares are designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Stock”).
 

The Series A Stock shall rank (i) prior to the common stock and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company which by their terms do not rank senior to the Series A Stock, and (ii) junior to any class or series of equity securities which by its terms shall rank senior to the Series A Stock. The Series A Stock shall be subordinate to and rank junior to all indebtedness of the Company now or hereafter outstanding.

The Series B Preferred Stock shall rank (i) prior to the common stock and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company which by their terms do not rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) junior to any class or series of equity securities which by its terms shall rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Stock shall be subordinate to and rank junior to all indebtedness of the Company now or hereafter outstanding.

On December 19, 2011, we issued a total of 1,152,074 shares (900,000 shares post-split) of our Common Stock to our founder shareholders and an advisor at par value of $0.001 and recorded it as additional paid in capital.

On August 7, 2012, we issued a total of 1,061,290 (829,080 shares post-split) shares of our Common Stock to an aggregate of 13 investors primarily composed of related parties of the founders at the purchase price of $0.001 per share pursuant to certain subscription agreements. The gross and net proceeds were $1,061 from the private placement.

During 2012, we issued a total of 645 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 10 investors pursuant to certain subscription agreements. We received gross proceeds of $322,500 and incurred costs associated with this private placement $80,625. Each share of the Series A Stock will on the day on which we consummate this offering, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into issued and outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by a consultant who received our shares on December 19, 2011. The number of shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion of the Series A Stock will be the purchase price of the Series A Stock divided by a per share conversion price equal to 50% of the price of this offering. No new shares will be issued by the Company at the conversion. In addition, the holders are not permitted to convert their preferred stock prior to consummation of this offering.
 
As of December 31, 2012, we issued a total of 640 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 35 investors pursuant to certain subscription agreements. We received gross proceeds of $320,000 from this private placement, among which $310,000 was received as of December 31, 2012. The costs associated with this private placement were $80,000.  Each share of the Series B Stock will on the day on which we consummate this offering, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into issued and outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by a consultant who received our shares on December 19, 2011. The number of shared of common stock to be issued upon conversion of Series B Stock will be the purchase price of the Series B Stock divided by a per share conversion price equal to 25% of the price of this offering. No new shares will be issued by the Company at the conversion. In addition, the holders are not permitted to convert their preferred stock prior to consummation of this offering.
 
20.
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
   
Three months ended March 31
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Net income attributed to common shareholders
  $ 1,569,868     $ 1,957,579  
                 
 Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted average shares outstanding
    9,000,000       7,270,920  
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
    -       -  
                 
 Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - weighted average shares adjusted for dilutive securities
    9,000,000       7,270,920  
                 
Earnings per share - basic
  $ 0.174     $ 0.269  
                 
Earnings per share- diluted
  $ 0.174     $ 0.269  
 
As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not have dilutive securities outstanding.
 
21.
INCOME TAXES AND TAX RECEIVABLE
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the New Taxation Law of PRC stipulates that domestically owned enterprises and foreign invested enterprises (the “FIEs”) are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. While the New Tax Law equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestically owned enterprises, preferential tax treatment may continue to be given to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to entities classified as high-technology companies, regardless of whether these are domestically-owned enterprises or FIEs. In November 2009, the Jiangsu Province Government issued Su Zheng Ban Fa [2009] No. 132 which  stipulates that Micro-credit companies in Jiangsu Province is subject to preferential tax rate of 12.5%. As a result, the Company is subject to the preferential tax rate of 12.5% for the periods presented. The taxation practice implemented by the tax authority governing the Company is that the Company pays enterprise income taxes at rate of 25% on a quarterly basis, and upon annual tax settlement done by the Company and the tax authority in five (5) months after December 31 the tax authority will refund the Company the excess enterprise income taxes it paid beyond the rate of 12.5%.
 
 
F-50

 
In April 2012 the Company received a notice from local tax authority that the Company’s lending business is qualified to enjoy a preferential tax rate of 12.5% under the Su Zheng Ban Fa [2009] No. 132 for its direct loan operations. However, income arising from guarantee business does not qualify for the preferential rate and is subject to the standard tax rate of 25%. Local tax authority required the Company to implement the above-mentioned policy starting with tax filing for 2011 which was filed in April 2012 and the policy applies to all years thereafter.  The Company evaluated the impact of the changed policy on the income tax provision on the issued financial statements of 2011, and determined the understated income tax for 2011 was approximately $225,445. The Company determined the underpayment was comparatively minimal as it accounted for 3% of net income of 2011, thus it recorded the underpayment of $225,445 in the financial statements for the 3 months ended March 31, 2012. There is no underpayment penalty assessed.
 
The Company evaluates the level of authority for each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measures the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions., For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012,  the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company does not anticipate any significant increase to its liability for unrecognized tax benefit within the next 12 months. The Company will classify interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if any, in income tax expense.
 
Income tax payable is comprised of:

 
   
March 31,
2013
(Unaudited)
   
December 31,
2012
(Unaudited)
 
Income tax payable
  $ (254,540 )   $ (1,068,051 )
Income tax receivable
    185,114       1,047,602  
Total income tax payable, net
  $ (69,426 )   $ (20,449 )

Income tax payables represented enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% the Company accrued for the last quarter but not paid as March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. And income tax receivable represented the income tax refund the Company will receive from the tax authority in the annual income tax settlement.

Income tax expense is comprised of:
 
   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2013
(Unaudited)
   
2012
(Unaudited)
 
Current income tax
  $ 295,167     $ 587,352  
Deferred income tax
    3,701       27,211  
Total provision for income taxes
  $ 298,868     $ 614,563  

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are 15.42% and 23.89%, respectively.
 
Deferred tax liability arises from government incentive for the purpose of covering the Company’s actual loan losses and ruled that the income tax will be imposed on the subsidy if the purpose is not fulfilled within 5 years after the Company receives the subsidy.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the deferred tax liability amounted to $308,971 and $303,567, respectively.

22.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

1)     
Nature of relationships with related parties

Name
Relationships with the Company
Yongding Company Ltd.
A non-controlling shareholder
Mr. Xinglin Yao
General Manager of the Company
 
 
2)     
 Related party transactions

A.     
 Loans – Loans repaid from related parties consist of the following:

   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2013
(Unaudited)
   
2012
(Unaudited)
 
Mr. Xinglin Yao
    -       237,564  
Total
  $ -     $ 237,564  

The loans due from Mr. Xinglin Yao carried an annual interest rate of 10.80% and was repaid in February 2012.
Interest income derived from above loans to related parties are $nil and $13,125 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

B.     
Loan guarantee – Loan guarantee provided by related parties

Yongding Company Ltd, Suzhou Dingli Real Estate Co., Ltd, and Hengtong Company Ltd provided guarantee for short-term borrowings of the Company for the period ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, as disclosed in Note 11. These related parties did not charge commission on the guarantee service.

23.
CONCENTRATION AND CREDIT RISKS

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company held cash of $752,257 and $1,588,061, respectively that is uninsured by the government authority. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits only with large financial institutions in the PRC with acceptable credit ratings.

The Company’s operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC as well as by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

No customer accounted for more than 10% of total loan balance as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

24.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

1)      
Lease Commitments

The Company leased its principal office under a lease agreement from October 21, 2008 to September 30, 2013.  The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual obligations in future periods:

   
Rental payments
(Unaudited)
 
       
Within 6 months ended March 31, 2013
  $ 128,222  
Total
  $ 128,222  
 
 
2)      
Guarantee Commitments

The guarantees will terminate upon payment and/or cancellation of the obligation; however, payments by the Company would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee. Generally, the average guarantee expiration terms ranged within 6 to 12 months and the average percentage of the guarantee amount as security deposit is 10%. (See Note 12)

3)      
Contingencies

The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business. As of March 31, 2013, the Company was involved in three lawsuits and all of which are related to loan business. The Company is the plaintiff asking for the recovery of delinquent loans to customers. All of these cases aggregated claim of $1,281,138 (RMB 8,037,986) and have not been adjudicated by the court yet as of March 31, 2013.

25.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On May 20, 2013, the Company effected a reverse stock split at a ratio of 0.7812-for-1. As a result of the reverse stock split, all amounts related to shares, shares prices and earnings per share have been retroactively restated .
 
  1,925,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
China Commercial Credit, Inc.
 
Burnham Securities Inc.

Until           , 2013 all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be
required to deliver a prospectus.  This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters
and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions. 
 
The date of this prospectus is ___, 2013
 
 
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 13.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby.  All such expenses will be borne by the registrant.

Name of Expense
 
Amount
 
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
 
$
2,835.76
 
Legal, accounting fees and expenses (1)
 
$
290,000.00
 
Edgar Filing, printing and engraving fees (1)
 
$
21,000.00
 
Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses (1)
 
$
2,000.00
 
Miscellaneous (1)
 
$
9,164.24
 
Total
 
$
325,000.00
 
 
(1) Estimated
 
ITEM 14.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

We are a Delaware corporation.  Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise.  The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit, or proceeding, provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.  A similar standard of care is applicable in the case of actions by or in the right of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person will have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action was brought determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses that the Delaware Court of Chancery or other court shall deem proper.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we will indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding to which such person was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that he or she is or was our director, officer or employee, or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent to another corporation or enterprise.

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation may in its certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to a corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for violations of the director’s fiduciary duty of care, except (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions) or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.  Our certificate of incorporation generally provides that we will eliminate or limit the personal liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by law.
 
ITEM 15.  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On December 19, 2011, we issued a total of 540,000 shares of our Common Stock to Regeneration, our initial shareholders, in consideration of the incorporation and advisory services rendered.

On December 19, 2011, we issued a total of 360,000 shares of our Common Stock to Cawston, in consideration of certain advisory services rendered which include preparation for due diligence in connection with this offering and assistance with selection and coordination with legal counsel and auditors in the preparation of this prospectus.
 

On August 7, 2012, CCC, 16 PRC individuals, each of whom is the sole shareholder of a BVI company and the 16 BVI entities entered into Share Exchange Agreements, as amended. The 16 PRC individuals are the ultimate owners of the Wujiang Shareholders.  Upon consummation of the Share Exchange, these 16 BVI entities received an aggregate of 7,270,920 shares of common stock of CCC.
 
On August 7, 2012, we issued a total of 829,080 shares of our Common Stock to an aggregate of 13 investors at the purchase price of $0.00128 per share.  We received gross and net proceeds of $1,061 from the private placement.

Between January 1, 2012 and April 1, 2013, we issued a total of 745 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 11 investors. We received gross and net proceeds of $372,500 and $279,375, respectively, from this private placement.

Between October 12, 2012 and May 8, 2013, we issued a total of 760 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 44 investors. We received gross and net proceeds of $380,000 and $277,500, respectively, from this private placement.

The above transactions were not registered under the Securities Act in reliance on an exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(2) thereof, Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated hereunder as a transaction by the Company not involving any public offering, the purchasers met the “accredited investor” criteria and had adequate information about the Company as required by the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act.   These securities may not be offered or sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.

ITEM 16.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a). Exhibits

The following exhibits and appendices are filed as part of this registration statement:
 
Exhibit
 
Description
     
1.1 
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement**
2.1 
 
Form of Share Exchange Agreement*
2.2
 
Form of Amended Share Exchange Agreement *
3.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant*
3.2 
 
Bylaws of Registrant*
3.3   
 
Articles of Association of Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co. Ltd.*
3.4
 
Certificate of Approval of Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co. Ltd.*
3.5
 
Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant *
3.6
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock *
3.7
 
Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock *
4.1 
 
Specimen Common Stock Certificate*
4.2
 
Form of Representative’s Warrant **
5.1    
 
Legal Opinion of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP**
10.1  
 
Employment Agreement between China Commercial Credit, Inc. and Huichun Qin dated  August 1, 2012*
10.2
 
Form of Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement dated September 26, 2012*
10.3
 
Form of Share Pledge Agreement dated September 26, 2012*
10.4
 
Form of Exclusive Option Agreement dated September 26, 2012*
10.5
 
Form of Power of Attorney dated September 26, 2012*
10.6
 
Form of Timely Reporting Agreement dated September 26, 2012*
10.7
 
Form of Subscription Agreement between  China Commercial Credit, Inc. and 13 investors dated August 7, 2012 *
10.8
 
Finance Agreement between Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co. Ltd. and Agriculture Bank of China *
10.9
 
Letter Agreement by and between Regeneration Capital Group LLC and Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co., Ltd dated June 21, 2012*
10.10
 
Employment Agreement between China Commercial Credit, Inc. and Long Yi*
10.11
 
Form of Series A Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement *
10.12
 
Form of Series B Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement *
10.13
 
Form of Lock-up Agreement *
10.14
 
Side Letter by and between China Commercial Credit, Inc. and Regeneration Capital Group LLC dated August 1, 2012 *
10.15
 
Director Consent - John F. Levy *
10.16
 
Director Consent - Xiangdong Xiao*
10.17
 
Director Consent - Jingeng Ling *
10.18
 
Director Consent - Jianmin Yin *
23.1
 
Consent of Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP **
23.2
 
Consent of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)**
23.3
 
Consent of Dacheng Law offices (included in Exhibit 99.1)**
99.1
 
Legal Opinion of Dacheng Law Offices**
99.2
 
Unofficial English translation of Guidance on  Microcredit Company Pilot (Yin Jian Fa [2008]23)  (the “Circular 23”) issued by the CBRC and the PBOC on May 4, 2008 and effective on May 4, 2008*
99.3
 
Unofficial English translation of Opinions on the pilot work for developing the Rural Microcredit Company (Trial) (Su Zheng Ban Fa [2007]142) (the “Jiangsu Document No. 142”) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government promulgated on November 24, 2007*
99.4
 
Unofficial English translation of Opinions on Promoting  Fast and Well Development of  Rural Microcredit Company  (Su Zheng Ban Fa [2009]132) (the “Jiangsu Document No. 132”) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government promulgated on November 28, 2009*
99.5
 
Unofficial English translation of Opinions Regarding Further Pushing Forward the Reform of Rural Microcredit Company (Su Zheng Ban Fa [2011]8) (the “Jiangsu Document No. 8”) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government on January 27, 2011 and effective on January 27, 2011*
99.6
 
Code of Ethics *
 
*                Previously filed
**              Filed herewith
 
 
ITEM 17.  Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

i. To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement;

iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(4) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(5) File a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.
 
(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
 
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the small business issuer in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the small business issuer will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(7) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter).
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, China, on July 31, 2013
 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Huichun Qin
 
 
Name: 
Huichun Qin  
 
Title: 
Chief Executive Officer  
 
(principal executive officer)
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Huichun Qin
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
July 31, 2013
Huichun Qin
 
(Principal executive officer)
   
         
/s/ Long Yi
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
July 31, 2013
Long Yi
 
(Principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
   
 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:
 
Exhibit
 
Description
     
1.1 
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement**
2.1 
 
Form of Share Exchange Agreement*
2.2
 
Form of Amended Share Exchange Agreement *
3.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant*
3.2 
 
Bylaws of Registrant*
3.3   
 
Articles of Association of Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co. Ltd.*
3.4
 
Certificate of Approval of Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co. Ltd.*
3.5
 
Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant *
3.6
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock *
3.7
 
Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock *
4.1 
 
Specimen Common Stock Certificate*
4.2
 
Form of Representative’s Warrant **
5.1    
 
Legal Opinion of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP**
10.1  
 
Employment Agreement between China Commercial Credit, Inc. and Huichun Qin dated  August 1, 2012*
10.2
 
Form of Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement dated September 26, 2012*
10.3
 
Form of Share Pledge Agreement dated September 26, 2012*
10.4
 
Form of Exclusive Option Agreement dated September 26, 2012*
10.5
 
Form of Power of Attorney dated September 26, 2012*
10.6
 
Form of Timely Reporting Agreement dated September 26, 2012*
10.7
 
Form of Subscription Agreement between  China Commercial Credit, Inc. and 13 investors dated August 7, 2012 *
10.8
 
Finance Agreement between Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co. Ltd. and Agriculture Bank of China *
10.9
 
Letter Agreement by and between Regeneration Capital Group LLC and Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co., Ltd dated June 21, 2012*
10.10
 
Employment Agreement between China Commercial Credit, Inc. and Long Yi*
10.11
 
Form of Series A Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement *
10.12
 
Form of Series B Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement *
10.13
 
Form of Lock-up Agreement *
10.14
 
Side Letter by and between China Commercial Credit, Inc. and Regeneration Capital Group LLC dated August 1, 2012 *
10.15
 
Director Consent - John F. Levy *
10.16
 
Director Consent - Xiangdong Xiao*
10.17
 
Director Consent - Jingeng Ling *
10.18
 
Director Consent - Jianmin Yin *
23.1
 
Consent of Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP**
23.2
 
Consent of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)**
23.3
 
Consent of Dacheng Law offices (included in Exhibit 99.1)**
99.1
 
Legal Opinion of Dacheng Law Offices**
99.2
 
Unofficial English translation of Guidance on  Microcredit Company Pilot (Yin Jian Fa [2008]23)  (the “Circular 23”) issued by the CBRC and the PBOC on May 4, 2008 and effective on May 4, 2008*
99.3
 
Unofficial English translation of Opinions on the pilot work for developing the Rural Microcredit Company (Trial) (Su Zheng Ban Fa [2007]142) (the “Jiangsu Document No. 142”) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government promulgated on November 24, 2007*
99.4
 
Unofficial English translation of Opinions on Promoting  Fast and Well Development of  Rural Microcredit Company  (Su Zheng Ban Fa [2009]132) (the “Jiangsu Document No. 132”) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government promulgated on November 28, 2009*
99.5
 
Unofficial English translation of Opinions Regarding Further Pushing Forward the Reform of Rural Microcredit Company (Su Zheng Ban Fa [2011]8) (the “Jiangsu Document No. 8”) issued by General Office of Jiangsu Province Government on January 27, 2011 and effective on January 27, 2011*
99.6
 
Code of Ethics *
 
*                Previously filed
**              Filed herewith
 
 
 
II-6 

EX-1.1 2 fs12013a3ex1i_chinacomm.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT fs12013a3ex1i_chinacomm.htm
Exhibit 1.1
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

between

CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.

and

BURNHAM SECURITIES INC.,

as Representative of the Several Underwriters
 
 
 

 
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

New York, New York
  [•], 2013
 
Burnham Securities Inc.
As Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule 2 attached hereto
1325 Avenue of the Americas, 26th Floor
New York, NY  10019 

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned, China Commercial Credit, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (“CCC”) together with each of CCC’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “Subsidiaries”) identified on Schedule 1-A hereto and the variable interest entity (the “VIE”) identified on Schedule 1-B hereto through which CCC conducts its operations in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) by way of contractual arrangements (CCC, all of the Subsidiaries and the VIE collectively as the “Company”), hereby confirm the agreement (this “Agreement”) with Burnham Securities Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “you” (including its correlatives) or the “Representative”) and with the other underwriters named on Schedule 2  hereto for which the Representative is acting as representative (the Representative and such other underwriters being collectively called the “Underwriters” or, individually, an “Underwriter”) as follows:
 
1.             Purchase and Sale of Securities.
 
1.1       Firm Shares.
 
1.1.1        Nature and Purchase of Firm Shares.
 
(i)           On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of [•] shares (the “Firm Shares”) of CCC’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”).
 
(ii)          The Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule 2  attached hereto and made a part hereof at purchase prices of $[•] per Firm Share ([•]% of the per Firm Share offering price). The Firm Shares are to be offered initially to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus (as defined in Section 2.1 hereof).
 
1.1.2        Firm Shares Payment and Delivery.
 
(i)           Delivery and payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the third (3rd) Business Day following the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.1 below) (or the fourth (4th) Business Day following the Effective Date if the Registration Statement is declared effective after 4:01 p.m., Eastern time) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and CCC, at the offices of  Blank Rome LLP, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10174 (“Representative Counsel”), or at such other place (or remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and CCC. The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares is called the “Closing Date.”
 
(ii)          Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of CCC upon delivery of the certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Shares (or through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)) for the account of the Underwriters. The Firm Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Shares except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all of the Firm Shares. The term “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York, New York.
 
 
-2-

 
 
1.2       Over-allotment Option.

 
1.2.1       Additional Shares. The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters an option (the “Over-allotment Option”) to purchase up to an additional 270,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”). The Over-allotment Option is, at the Underwriters’ sole discretion, for Additional Shares. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are collectively referred to as the “Securities.”  The Securities and the Representative Securities (as defined in Section 1.3.1) are referred to herein collectively as the “Public Securities.” The Securities shall be issued directly by CCC and shall have the rights and privileges described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus referred to below. The offering and sale of the Securities is herein referred to as the “Offering.”
 
1.2.2        Exercise of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Additional Shares within 45 days after the Effective Date.  The purchase price to be paid per Additional Share shall be equal to the price per Firm Share set forth in Section 1.1.1(ii) hereof.  The Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to purchase any Additional Shares prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Representative, which shall be confirmed in writing by overnight mail or facsimile or other electronic transmission, setting forth the number of Additional Shares to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Additional Shares (the “Option Closing Date”), which shall not be later than five (5) full Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of Representative Counsel or at such other place (including remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. If such delivery and payment for the Additional Shares does not occur on the Closing Date, the Option Closing Date will be as set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option with respect to all or any portion of the Additional Shares, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) the Company shall become obligated to sell to the Underwriters the number of Additional Shares specified in such notice and (ii) each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, shall purchase that portion of the total number of Additional Shares then being purchased which the number of Firm Shares set forth in  Schedule 2 opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares, subject, in each case, to such adjustments as the Representative, in its sole discretion, shall determine.
 
1.2.3        Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Additional Shares shall be made on the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of CCC upon delivery to you of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Additional Shares (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The Additional Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Option Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Additional Shares except upon tender of payment by the Representative for applicable Additional Shares. The Option Closing Date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the Closing Date; and in the event that such time and date are simultaneous with the Closing Date, the term “ Closing Date ” shall refer to the time and date of delivery of the Firm Shares and Additional Shares.
 
1.3       Representative’s Warrants.
 
1.3.1        Purchase Warrants. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Representative (and/or its designees) on the Closing Date an option (“Representative’s Warrant”) for the purchase of an aggregate of [•] shares of Common Stock (which is equal to an aggregate of 7.0% of the Firm Shares sold in the Offering), for an aggregate purchase price of $10.00. The Representative’s Warrant agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Representative’s Warrant Agreement”), shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on a date which is one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Date and expiring on [        ], 2013, the four and one half year anniversary of the Effective Date, which period shall not extend further than five years from the Effective Date of the Offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(H)(i). The Representative Warrant will be exercisable at an initial exercise price per share of Common Stock of $[•], which is equal to 100% of the public offering price of each Firm Share. The Representative’s Warrant Agreement and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof (the “Representative’s Shares”) are sometimes hereinafter referred to together as the “Representative’s Securities.” The Representative understands and agrees that there are significant restrictions pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 against transferring the Representative’s Warrant and the underlying shares of Common Stock during the  one hundred eighty (180) days  after the Effective Date and by its acceptance thereof shall agree that it will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate the Representative’s Warrant, or any portion thereof, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the Effective Date to anyone other than (i) an Underwriter or a selected dealer in connection with the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer or partner of the Representative or of any such Underwriter or selected dealer; and only if any such transferee agrees to the foregoing lock-up restrictions.
 
 
-3-

 
 
1.3.2        Delivery.  Delivery of the Representative’s Warrant Agreement shall be made on the Closing Date and shall be issued in the name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may reasonably request.
 
1.3.3       “Piggy-Back” Registration Rights.  Unless all the Representative’s Shares are included in an effective registration statement with a current prospectus, the Representative (and/or its designees) shall have the right, for a period of six and one half (6.5) years commencing one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Date, to include the remaining Representative’s Shares as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction contemplated by Rule 145 promulgated under the Act or pursuant to Form S-8 or any equivalent form); provided, however, that if, solely in connection with any primary underwritten public offering for the account of the Company, the managing underwriter(s) thereof shall, in its reasonable discretion, impose a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock which may be included in the registration statement because, in such underwriter(s)’ judgment, marketing or other factors dictate such limitation is necessary to facilitate public distribution, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such registration statement only such limited portion of the Representative’s Shares with respect to which the Representative  (and/or its designees) requested inclusion hereunder as the underwriter shall reasonably permit. Any exclusion of Representative’s Shares shall be made pro rata among the holders seeking to include Representative’s Shares in proportion to the number of Representative’s Shares sought to be included by such holders; provided, however, that the Company shall not exclude any Representative’s Shares unless the Company has first excluded all outstanding securities, the holders of which are not entitled to inclusion of such securities in such registration statement or are not entitled to pro rata inclusion with the Representative’s Shares.
 
2.             Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:
 
2.1       Filing of Registration Statement.  The Company has filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement, and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-189186), including any related prospectus or prospectuses, for the registration of the Public Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which registration statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the Company in all material respects in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act (the “Securities Act  Regulations”) and, as of the Effective Date thereof, will contain all material statements that are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the  Securities Act  Regulations. Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement became effective (including the Preliminary Prospectus included in the registration statement, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of the Effective Date pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A of the  Securities Act  Regulations (the “Rule 430A Information”)), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement.” If the Company files any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, then after such filing, the term “Registration Statement” shall include such registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b). The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission as of the Applicable Time (as defined below).
 
 Each prospectus used prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and each prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A Information that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, is herein called a “Preliminary Prospectus.” The Preliminary Prospectus, subject to completion, dated [•], 2013, that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below) is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus.” The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in the Offering is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” Any reference to the “most recent Preliminary Prospectus” shall be deemed to refer to the latest Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement.
 
 “Applicable Time” means [TIME] [a.m./p.m.], Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement.
 
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the  Securities Act  Regulations (“Rule 433”), including without limitation any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the  Securities Act  Regulations) relating to the Public Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Public Securities or of the Offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
 
 
-4-

 
 
Pricing Disclosure Package” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus actually issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Pricing Prospectus and the information included on Schedule 3 hereto, all considered together.
 
2.2        Form 8-A.  A registration statement on Form 8-A (File No.          ) in respect of the registration of the Securities (the various parts of such registration statement, including all exhibits thereto, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective, being hereinafter called the “Form 8-A Registration Statement”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), has been filed with the Commission; and the Form 8-A Registration Statement when it became effective conformed, and any further amendments thereto will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not and will not, as of the applicable effective date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
 
2.3       Pursuant to the Exchange Act.  Upon the Closing Date, the Company will be subject to and in compliance in all material respects with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and the Common Stock will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
 
2.4       Stock Exchange Listing.  The Common Stock has been approved for listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “NasdaqCM”), and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of delisting the Common Stock from the NasdaqCM.
 
2.5       No Stop Orders, etc.  Neither the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or has instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute, any proceedings with respect to such an order. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.
 
2.6       Disclosures in Registration Statement.
 
2.6.1        Compliance with Securities Act and 10b-5 Representation.
 
(i)           Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the  Securities Act Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus, including the prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment or supplement thereto, and the Prospectus, at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the  Securities Act  Regulations. Each Preliminary Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this Offering and the Prospectus was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
 
(ii)          Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date (if any), contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto. The parties acknowledge and agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists solely of the  following disclosure contained in the Prospectus: (a) names and addresses of the Underwriters, (b) the paragraph under the subcaption “Underwriting – Discretionary Accounts,”  and (c) [•] under the subcaption “Underwriting - Stabilization” (the “Underwriters’ Information”); and
 
(iii)         The Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date (if any), did not, does not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Prospectus as of the Applicable Time, did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to the Underwriters’ Information; and
 
 
-5-

 
 
(iv)         Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time of its filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), at the Closing Date or at any Option Closing Date, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to the Underwriters’ Information.
 
2.6.2        Disclosure of Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus conform  in all material respects  to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required by the Securities Act and the  Securities Act  Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly authorized and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. None of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental or regulatory agency, body or court, domestic or foreign, (including those of the United States, the People’s Republic of China excluding, for purpose of this Agreement, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (the “PRC”), the British Virgin Islands (the “BVI”) and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“Hong Kong”)), having jurisdiction over CCC, any Subsidiary, the VIE or any of their respective assets or businesses (each, a “Governmental Entity”), including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.
 
2.6.3        Prior Securities Transactions. Since December 31, 2010, no securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Preliminary Prospectus.
 
2.6.4        Regulations. The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus concerning the effects of federal, state, local and all foreign laws, rules and regulations, including that of the United States, PRC, BVI and Hong Kong, relating to the Company’s business as currently conducted or contemplated are correct and complete in all material respects and no other such laws, rules or regulations are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which are not so disclosed.
 
2.6.5        No Other Distribution of Offering Materials.  The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the Offering other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and consistent with Section 3.2 below.  At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act Regulations) of the Securities and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the Offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. The Company will file with the Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (other than a “road show,” as defined in Rule 433(d)(8) of the Securities Act Regulations), if any, in the time and manner required under Rules 163(b)(2) and 433(d) of the Securities Act Regulations.
 
 
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2.7       Changes After Dates in Registration Statement.
 
2.7.1        No Material Adverse Change.  Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the financial position or results of operations of the Company, nor any change or development that, singularly or in the aggregate, would involve a material adverse change or a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, assets, proprieties or prospects of the Company (a “Material Adverse Change”); (ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) no officer or Director of the Company has resigned from any position with the Company.
 
2.7.2        Recent Securities Transactions, etc.  Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.
 
2.8       Independent Accountants.  To the knowledge of the Company, Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP (the “Auditor”), whose report is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement,  the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the  Securities Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.  The Auditor has not, during the respective period covered by the Auditor’s audit reports, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act, except as disclosed in the Prospectus.
 
2.9       Financial Statements, etc. The financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, fairly present the financial position and the results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied throughout the periods involved (provided that unaudited interim financial statements are subject to year-end audit adjustments that are not expected to be material in the aggregate and do not contain all footnotes required by GAAP); and the supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the Securities Act or the Securities Act Regulations. The pro forma and pro forma as adjusted financial information and the related notes, if any, included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been properly compiled and prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Regulations and present fairly the information shown therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission), if any, comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. Each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus discloses all material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (a) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions other than in the ordinary course of business, (b) the Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its capital stock, (c) there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company, (d) other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the Company’s prior practices, made any grants under any stock compensation plan, and (e) there has not been any Material Adverse Change in the Company’s long-term or short-term debt.
 
 
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2.10     Authorized Capital; Options, etc. The Company had, at the date or dates indicated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth therein. Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, on the Effective Date , as of the Applicable Time  and on the  Closing Date and any Option  Closing Date, there will be no stock options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company or any security convertible or exercisable into shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell shares of Common Stock or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.
 
2.11     Valid Issuance of Securities, etc.
 
2.11.1      Outstanding Securities. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no contractual rights of rescission or the ability to force the Company to repurchase such securities with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or rights of participation of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized shares of Common Stock conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Securities Act and the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such shares of Common Stock, exempt from such registration requirements.  All of the Company’s options, warrants and other rights to purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s Common Stock or other securities convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and were issued under the Securities Act and the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such shares of Common Stock, exempt from such registration requirements. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, accurately and fairly present, in all material respects, the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
 
2.11.2      Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The Securities and Representative’s Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Securities and Representative’s Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Securities and Representative’s Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  All corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Representative’s Warrant -has been duly and validly taken; the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrant have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and,  when paid for and issued in accordance with the Representative’s Warrant  and the Representative’s Warrant  Agreement, the underlying shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and such  shares of Common Stock are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company.
 
 
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2.12     Registration Rights of Third Parties. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the Company or any options, warrants, rights or other securities exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Securities Act or to include any such securities in the Registration Statement of any other registration statement to be filed by the Company.
 
2.13     Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Representative’s Warrant Agreement and the Funding Documents, as defined hereunder, and all transactions contemplated thereby (the “Funding Documents” and collectively with the Agreement, Representative Warrant Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated herein and therein , the “Transaction Documents”), have been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and, when executed and delivered, and assuming due execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, will constitute, the valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Funding Documents” shall include any and all agreements and other documents utilized to accomplish the “Funding”, as defined under “Use of Proceeds”, set forth on page [*] of the Registration Statement.
 
2.14     No Conflicts, etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents and all ancillary documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the Representative Securities, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both: (i) result in a material breach of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a material default under, or result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of CCC, any Subsidiary or the VIE  pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which CCC, any Subsidiary or the VIE - is a party or as to which any property of such entity is bound; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (as the same have been amended or restated from time to time, the “Charter”), or the by-laws(the “Bylaws”) of CCC or the constitutive or organizational documents of any Subsidiary or the VIE (the “Formation Documents”) (as the same have been amended or restated from time to time); or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the VIE, or any of their properties or assets.
 
2.15     No Defaults; Violations.  Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor the VIE is (i) in breach of or in default under any laws, regulations, rules, orders, decrees, guidelines or notices of any Government Entity or any other jurisdiction where it was incorporated or operates, (B) in breach of or in default under any approval, consent, waiver, authorization, exemption, permission, endorsement or license granted by any Governmental Entity in the United States, PRC, the BVI, Hong Kong or any other jurisdiction where it was incorporated or operates, (C) in violation of its Formation Documents or (D) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except, in the case of clauses (A), (B) and (D), where such breach or default would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Change.
 
 
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2.16     Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents.
 
2.16.1      Conduct of Business. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, each of CCC, its Subsidiaries and the VIE has all the necessary licenses, franchises, concessions, consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings (collectively, “Authorizations”) with, Governmental Entities to own, lease, license and use its properties, assets and conduct its business in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to obtain such Authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, have any Material Adverse Change in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of CCC, its Subsidiaries and the VIE taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, and such Authorizations contain no material restrictions or conditions not described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither CCC,  any of its Subsidiaries, nor the VIE has a reasonable basis to believe that any Government Entity is considering modifying, suspending or revoking any such Authorizations; and CCC, its Subsidiaries and the VIE are in compliance with the provisions of all such Authorizations. In particular, CCC, its Subsidiaries and the VIE have obtained, and are in compliance with, all Authorizations required under PRC national and local laws in all material respects and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all such Authorizations are in full force and effect.
 
2.17.2      Transactions Contemplated Herein. The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into the Transaction Documents and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof, and all Authorizations required in connection therewith have been obtained. No Authorization of, and no filing with, Governmental Entity is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities and the consummation of the transactions and agreements contemplated the Transaction Documents and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except with respect to applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
 
2.17     D&O Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”) completed by each of the Company’s directors, directors to be elected prior to the Closing Date (the “Directors Elect” and together with the directors, the “Directors”), officers and stockholders beneficially 5% or more of the Company’s shares of Common Stock (the “Principal Shareholders”) immediately prior to the Closing Date (the “Insiders”) as supplemented by all information concerning the Company’s Directors, officers and Principal Shareholders as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as well as in the Lock-Up Agreement  (as defined in Section 2.25 below),  provided to the Representative is true and correct in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires to become inaccurate and incorrect in any material respect.
 
2.18     Litigation; Governmental Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving CCC, any Subsidiary, or the VIE or, to the Company’s knowledge, any executive officer or Director which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or in connection with the Company’s application for the  listing of the Common Stock on the NasdaqCM.
 
2.19     Good Standing.  Each of CCC, each Subsidiary and the VIE has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
 
2.20     Reserved.
 
2.21     Transactions Affecting Disclosure to FINRA.
 
2.21.1      Finder’s Fees. There are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting, origination, or similar fees by the Company or any Insider with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its shareholders that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA, or that may be contrary to FINRA rules and regulations.
 
 
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2.21.2      Payments Within Twelve (12) Months. The Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) any FINRA member; or (iii)  any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve (12) months prior to the Effective Date, other than the payment to the Underwriters as provided hereunder in connection with the Offering.
 
2.21.3      Use of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein.
 
2.21.4      FINRA Affiliation. There is no (i) officer or Director of the Company, (ii) beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of the Company’s securities or (iii) beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the 180-day period immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement that is an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).    Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any of their affiliates (within the meaning of FINRA’s Conduct Rule 5121(f)(1)) directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, or is an associated person (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(ee) of the By-laws of FINRA) of, any member firm of FINRA.
 
2.21.5      Information. All information provided by the Company in its Questionnaire to Representative Counsel specifically for use by Representative Counsel in connection with its Public Offering System filings (and related disclosure) with FINRA is true, correct and complete in all material respects.
 
2.22     No Sanctions.  Neither CCC, any of its Subsidiaries, nor the VIE, nor any Director, officer, or employee thereof, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent, affiliate or representative of the Company, is an individual or entity (“Person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is: (A) the subject of any sanctions administered, imposed or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the U.S. Government, the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union (“EU”), Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”), the Office of Export Enforcement of the U.S. Department of Commerce or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Sudan and Syria); (ii) the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person (X) to fund or facilitate any payments, operations, investments, projects, activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or (Y) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise), and the Company will maintain and implement adequate internal controls and procedures to monitor and audit transactions that are reasonably designed to detect and prevent any use of the proceeds from the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby that is inconsistent with any of the Company’s representations and obligations under the foregoing; (iii) the Company has not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions; and (iv) the Company maintains and has implemented adequate internal controls and procedures to monitor and audit transactions that are reasonably designed to detect and prevent any use of the proceeds from the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby that is inconsistent with any of the Company’s representations and obligations under clause (ii) of this paragraph or in the Registration Statement, Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus.
 
2.23     Forward-Looking Statements.  No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in either the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
 
2.24     Officers’ Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to you or to Representative Counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
 
 
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2.25     Lock-Up Agreements.
 
2.25.1      Schedule 4 hereto contains a complete and accurate list of CCC’s officers, Directors and  certain other holders of shares of Common Stock heretofore agreed upon between you and the Company (collectively, the “Lock-Up Parties”). The Company has caused each of the Lock-Up Parties to deliver to the Representative an executed Lock-Up Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) and, with respect to Regeneration Capital Group, LLC and its affiliates, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, prior to the execution of this Agreement.
 
2.25.2      The Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, has agreed that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, it will not, for a period of one year from the Closing Date (the “Lock-Up Period”), (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company (other than issuances of options to purchase shares of Common Stock, or issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of options, pursuant to any stock option, stock bonus, or other stock plan or arrangement described in the Prospectus); (ii) file or cause to be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company (other than on Form S-8 relating to the Company’s stock option, stock bonus or stock plans or arrangements in effect on the date of this Agreement and as disclosed in the Prospectus); or (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of capital stock of the Company, whether any such transaction described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of capital stock of the Company or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The restrictions contained in this Section 2.25.2 shall not apply to (i) the Securities to be sold hereunder, (ii) the issuance of the Representative Warrant and the underlying shares of Common Stock, (iii) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of a stock option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, of which the Representative has been advised in writing or (iv) the issuance by the Company of stock options or shares of capital stock of the Company under any equity compensation plan of the Company.
 
2.25.3      Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by the foregoing Section 2.25.2 shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of such material news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representative waives, in writing, such extension.
 
2.26     Subsidiaries and VIE. All Subsidiaries and the VIE are duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the place of organization or incorporation, and each of the Subsidiaries and the VIE is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a Material Adverse Change. The Company’s ownership and control of each of the Subsidiaries and the VIE is as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, are owned by CCC directly or indirectly through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries, free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance, security interest, restriction upon voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party.  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, no Director, officer or key employee of the Company named in the Prospectus holds any direct equity, debt or other pecuniary interest in any Subsidiary, or the VIE or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any Person with whom CCC,  any Subsidiary, or the VIE does business or is in privity of contract with, other than, in each case, indirectly through the ownership by such individuals of shares of Common Stock.
 
2.27     Related Party Transactions.
 
2.27.1      Business Relationships.  There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus that have not been described as required.
 
 
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2.27.2      No Relationships with Customers and Suppliers.  No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the Directors, officers, Principal Shareholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or the Company’s affiliates on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein and which is not so described.
 
2.27.3      No Unconsolidated Entities.  There are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships between and/or among CCC, or any Subsidiary or the VIE, any of their affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any structure finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity that could reasonably be expected to materially affect the Company’s liquidity or the availability of or requirements for its capital resources required to be described in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein which have not been described as required.
 
2.27.4       No Loans or Advances to Affiliates.  There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company - to or for the benefit of any of the officers or Directors of CCC, any Subsidiary or the VIE or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  All transactions by the Company with officers or control persons of the Company have been duly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, or duly appointed committees thereof.
 
2.28     Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of CCC, upon the Closing Date of the Offering, will be comprised of the persons set forth under the heading of the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus captioned “Directors and Executive Officers.” The qualifications of the Directors and the overall composition of the board will comply as of the Closing Date with the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Regulations, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) applicable to the Company and the listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. At least one member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of CCC will qualify as of the Closing Date as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined under Regulation S-K and the listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors will qualify as “independent,” as defined under the listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
 
2.29     Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance.
 
2.29.1      Disclosure Controls.  The Company has developed and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures that comply with Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act Regulations, and such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning the Company will be made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s Exchange Act filings and other public disclosure documents.
 
2.29.2      Compliance.  The Company has at all times been, is, and at the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date will be, in material compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act applicable to it, and has implemented such programs and taken reasonable steps to ensure the Company’s future compliance (not later than the relevant statutory and regulatory deadlines therefor) with all of the material provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
2.30     Accounting Controls. The Company maintains systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined under Rules 13-a15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act  Regulations ) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal controls. The Company’s Auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are known to the Company’s management and that have adversely affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud known to the Company’s management, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
 
 
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2.31     No Investment Company Status. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be, required to register as an “investment company,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
2.32     No Labor Disputes. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent.  The Company is not aware that any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company plans to terminate employment with the Company.
 
2.33     Intellectual Property Rights. The Company owns or possesses or has valid rights to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets software, databases, know-how, internet domain names, other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary confidential information systems, processes or procedures and similar rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company as currently carried on and as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  To the knowledge of the Company, no action or use by the Company necessary for the conduct of its business as currently carried on and as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will involve or give rise to any infringement of, or license or similar fees for, any Intellectual Property Rights of others. The Company has not received any notice alleging any such infringement, fee or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Change (A) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no infringement, misappropriation or violation by third parties of any of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company; (B) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim, that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims in this Section 2.33, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; (C) the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company have not been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property Rights, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims in this Section 2.33, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; (D) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights or other proprietary rights of others, the Company has not received any written notice of such claim and the Company is unaware of any other facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim that would, individually or in the aggregate, together with any other claims in this Section 2.33, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and (E) to the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company is in or has ever been in violation in any material respect of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s employment with the Company, or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company and could reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Change. To the Company’s knowledge, all material technical information developed by and belonging to the Company which has not been patented has been kept confidential. The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and are not described therein. None of the technology employed by the Company has been obtained or is being used by the Company in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, Directors or employees, or otherwise in violation of the rights of any persons.
 
 
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2.34     Taxes. Each of CCC, its Subsidiaries and the VIE has filed all returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed with taxing authorities prior to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing thereof. Each of CCC, its Subsidiaries and the VIE has paid all taxes (as hereinafter defined) shown as due on such returns that were filed and has paid all taxes imposed on or assessed against the Company or such respective Subsidiary or the VIE.  The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements.  Except as disclosed in writing to the Underwriters, (i) no issues have been raised (and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any of the returns or taxes asserted as due from CCC, its Subsidiaries or the VIE, and (ii) no waivers of statutes of limitation with respect to the returns or collection of taxes have been given by or requested from CCC, its Subsidiaries or the VIE.  There are no tax liens against the assets, properties or business of CCC, any Subsidiary or the VIE.  The term “taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.
 
2.35     Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, (i)  neither CCC, any Subsidiary or the VIE is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws ), (ii) CCC, each Subsidiary and the VIE has all material permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and is in compliance with their requirements, (iii) there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against CCC, or any Subsidiary or the VIE and (iv) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting CCC, any Subsidiary or the VIE relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws. 
 
2.36     ERISA Compliance. The Company and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”)) established or maintained by the Company or its “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”) of which the Company is a member. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary or any of its ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.  Each pension plan for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could, singularly or in the aggregate, cause the loss of such qualification.  The execution of this Agreement, or consummation of the Offering does not constitute a triggering event under any employee benefit plan or any other employment contract, whether or not legally enforceable, which (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent event) will or may result in any payment (of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, increase in vesting, or increase in benefits to any current or former participant, employee or Director of the Company other than an event that is not material to the financial condition or business of the Company, either individually or taken as a whole.
 
 
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2.37     Compliance with Laws.  Each of CCC, each Subsidiary and the VIE: (A) is and at all times has been in compliance with all statutes, rules, or regulations applicable to the business of CCC, each Subsidiary and the VIE (“Applicable Laws”), except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change; (B) has not received any written notices, statements or other correspondence or notice from any Governmental Entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any Authorizations; (C) possesses all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and are not in material violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (D) has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging that CCC, any Subsidiary, or the VIE is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such governmental authority or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (E) has not received notice that any Governmental Entity has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such governmental authority is considering such action; and (F) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission).
 
2.38     Industry Data.  The statistical and market-related data included in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.
 
2.39     Electronic Road Show.  The Company has made available a Bona Fide Electronic Road Show in compliance with Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) of the Securities Act Regulations such that no filing of any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433(h) of the Securities Act Regulations) is required in connection with the Offering.
 
2.40     Margin Securities The Company does not own any “margin securities” as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), and none of the proceeds of Offering will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the shares of Common Stock to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
 
2.41     ­IntegrationNeither the Company, nor any person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause the Offering of the Public Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act.
 
 
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2.42     Title to Real Property.  Each of CCC, each  Subsidiary and the VIE has good and marketable title in fee simple to, or has valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real or personal property which are material to the business of CCC, any Subsidiary,  and the VIE in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims and defects that do not, singularly or in the aggregate, materially affect the business of the Company and do not interfere with the use made of such property by CCC, any Subsidiary or the VIE; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of CCC, any Subsidiary, and the VIE and under which the Company holds properties described in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are, to the Company’s knowledge in full force and effect, and neither CCC, any Subsidiary nor the VIE has received any notice of any material claim of any sort that have been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the CCC, any Subsidiary or the VIE under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of CCC, such Subsidiary and the VIE to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease, which would result in a Material Adverse Event.
 
2.43     Confidentiality and Non-Competitions.  To the Company’s knowledge, no Director, officer, key employee or consultant of the Company is subject to any confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-competition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or prior employer which could materially affect his ability to be and act in his respective capacity with the Company or have a Material Adverse Change on the Company.
 
2.44     Corporate Records.  The minute books of the Company have been made available to the Underwriters and Representative Counsel, and such books (i) contain a summary of all meetings and actions of the Board of Directors (including each board committee) and stockholders of the Company since the time of its respective incorporation or organization through the date of the latest meeting and action, and (ii) materially reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes.
 
2.45     Enforcement of Judgments.  Under the laws of the PRC, BVI and Hong Kong, the courts of the PRC, BVI and Hong Kong will, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against the Company to enforce this Agreement, recognize the choice of law provisions set forth in Section 9.8 hereof and any judgment obtained in any state or federal court located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York (each, a “New York Court”) arising out of or in relation to the obligations of the Company under this Agreement will be recognized in the BVI courts, the Hong Kong courts and the PRC courts subject to the applicable provisions of the Civil Procedure Law of the PRC relating to the enforceability of foreign judgments.
 
2.46     Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.  None of the Company, their respective officers or Directors or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, their respective employees, representatives, consultants or agents or other persons acting on behalf of the Company has offered, promised, authorized or made, directly or indirectly, (A) any unlawful payments or (B) payments or other inducements (whether lawful or unlawful) to any Governmental Official (as defined below) or his or her relative or related person, with the intent or purpose of: (w) influencing any act or decision of such Governmental Official in his or her official capacity, (x) inducing such Governmental Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of the lawful duty of such Governmental Official, (y) securing any improper advantage for the Company or (z) inducing such Governmental Official to use his or her influence with a government or instrumentality thereof, political party or international organization to affect or influence any act or decision of such government or instrumentality, political party or international organization, in order to assist the Company in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any person.  None of the Company, their respective officers or Directors or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, their respective employees, representatives, consultants or agents or other persons acting on behalf of the Company has offered, promised, authorized or made, directly or indirectly, any payments or other inducements specified in the preceding sentence to a Governmental Officials or his or her relative or related person in violation of anti-bribery laws, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other law, rule or regulation of similar purpose and scope under United States, BVI, Hong Kong or PRC law. The Company and affiliates have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws. As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement, “Governmental Official” means (A) any employee or official of any government, including any employee or official of any entity owned or controlled by a government, (B) any employee or official of a political party, (C) any candidate for political office or his or her employee or (D) any employee or official of an international organization.
 
 
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2.47     Money Laundering Laws.  The operations of the Company is and has been conducted at all times in compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or Governmental Entity, authority or body or any arbitrator or non-governmental authority involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintains policies and procedures designed to ensure continued compliance with the Money Laundering Laws.
 
2.48     Cuba.  None of CCC, its Subsidiaries or the VIE does business with the government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba within the meaning of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes.
 
2.49     Iran Sanctions.  None of the Company or their respective Directors or officers or, to the best knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company has engaged in any activities sanctionable under the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 or any Executive Order relating to any of the foregoing (collectively, and as each may be amended from time to time, the “Iran Sanctions”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of engaging in any activities sanctionable under the Iran Sanctions.
 
2.50     Corporate Structure.
 
2.50.1      Compliance with PRC Laws. The ownership and corporate structure of CCC, its Subsidiaries, and the VIE as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Prospectus Summary – Corporate Structure” and  “Business – Our History and Corporate Structure” complies and, immediately after the Offering, will comply with the current PRC laws, does not and, immediately after the Offering, will not violate, breach, contravene or otherwise conflict with any applicable PRC laws, and has not been challenged by any court or Governmental Entity.  There are no legal, administrative, arbitration or governmental proceedings, pending anywhere in respect of the ownership and corporate structures of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the VIE (including any proceeding challenging the effectiveness or validity of the ownership or corporate structure), and no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by any Governmental Entity or any person to the Company’s best knowledge.
 
2.50.2      Authorizations.  All Authorizations required in connection with the events, agreements and transactions set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary – Corporate Structure” and  “Business – Our History and Corporate Structure” have been duly or timely made or unconditionally obtained in writing (including, without limitation, all actions necessary for the approval of the ownership and corporate structure of CCC, its Subsidiaries and the VIE by the Governmental Entities) and remain in full force and effect, and no such Authorization has been withdrawn or is subject to any condition precedent which has not been fulfilled or performed.  Such Authorizations contain no materially burdensome restrictions or conditions.  Neither CCC, any Subsidiary, nor the VIE is in breach of the terms and conditions of any of their respective Authorizations in respect of the ownership and corporate structures of CCC, any of its Subsidiaries or the VIE.
 
 
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2.50.3      Accurately Described; No Contravention; No Conflict. The descriptions of the events, agreements and transactions set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary – Corporate Structure” and  “Business – Our History and Corporate Structure” are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects and nothing has been omitted from such description which renders the same misleading in any material respect and there are no other material documents or agreements that have been entered into by CCC, any of its Subsidiaries or the VIE in respect of the ownership and corporate structures of the Company; and each of the events, agreements and transactions set forth therein has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles, and does not (A) contravene any provision of applicable law or statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over CCC, any of its Subsidiaries, the VIE or any of their properties, (B) contravene any of the terms or the provisions of the articles of association (or similar formation documents), business license or other constitutive documents of CCC, any of its Subsidiaries or the VIE (C) conflict with or result in a breach of violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute or would (with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both or otherwise) constitute a default under, any license, indenture, mortgage, charge, deed of trust, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement, instrument or other obligation to which CCC, any of its Subsidiaries or the VIE is a party or by which CCC, any of its Subsidiaries or the VIE is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the CCC, any of its Subsidiaries, the VIE is subject, except, in the case of clause (C) only, such conflicts, breaches, defaults, or liabilities as would not have a Material Adverse Change.
 
2.50.4      Enforceability.  Subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in Section 2.13, each of the agreements, including the Funding Documents, described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Prospectus and the Prospectus in the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary – Corporate Structure”, “Business – Our History and Corporate Structure” and “Use of Proceeds” is, and, with respect to the Funding Documents, will be upon execution, in proper legal form under the PRC laws for the enforcement thereof against CCC, its Subsidiaries, the VIE and their respective shareholders that are party to such agreement in the PRC without further action by any of CCC, its Subsidiaries, the VIE or their respective shareholders.
 
2.51     M&A Rules.
 
2.51.1      Right to Counsel.  Each of the Company and each of the Company’s Directors is aware of and has been advised as to, the content of the Rules on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors jointly promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce, the State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Tax Administration, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC on August 8, 2006, as amended (the “M&A Rules”), in particular the relevant provisions thereof which purport to require offshore special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, formed for listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals, to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of their securities on an overseas stock exchange.  The Company has received legal advice specifically with respect to the M&A Rules from its PRC counsel and the Company and each such Director understands such legal advice.
 
2.51.2      Adverse Affect.  The issuance and sale of the Securities, the listing and trading of the Securities on the NasdaqCM or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Funding Documents, is not and will not be, as of the date hereof or at each Applicable Time, adversely affected by the M&A Rules or any official clarifications, guidance, interpretations or implementation rules in connection with or related to the M&A Rules (collectively, the “M&A Rules and Related Clarifications”).
 
2.51.3      As of the date of the Pricing Prospectus and as of the date hereof, the M&A Rules did not and do not apply to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the listing and trading of the Securities on the NasdaqCM, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
2.52     SAFE Rules and Regulations.  Each of CCC,  and the  Subsidiary and the VIE has taken all necessary steps to comply with, and to ensure compliance by all of the Company’s direct or indirect shareholders as of the Applicable Time who are PRC residents or PRC citizens with any applicable rules and regulations of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC (the “SAFE Rules and Regulations”), including, without limitation, requiring each shareholder that is to the Company’s knowledge directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or PRC citizen to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable SAFE Rules and Regulations, including, but not limited to, in connection with the Funding Documents.
 
 
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2.53     Oversees Investments.  Each of CCC, its Subsidiaries and the VIE that were incorporated outside of the PRC has taken, or is in the process of taking, all reasonable steps to comply with, and to ensure compliance by each of its shareholders that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen with any applicable rules and regulations of the relevant PRC government agencies (including but not limited to the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange) relating to overseas investment by PRC residents and citizens or the repatriation of the proceeds from overseas offering and listing by offshore special purpose vehicles controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies and individuals, such as the Company, (the “PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations”), including without limitation, requesting each shareholder that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations, including, but not limited to, in connection with the Funding Documents.
 
2.54     No Immunity.  None of CCC, any of its Subsidiaries, the VIE or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues has any right of immunity, under the laws of the PRC, BVI, Hong Kong, the United States or the State of New York, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, set-off or counterclaim, the jurisdiction of any PRC, BVI, Hong Kong, the State of New York or the United States federal court, service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Transaction Documents; and, to the extent that CCC, any of the Subsidiaries, the VIE or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, each of CCC, the Subsidiaries and the VIE waives or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law and has consented to such relief and enforcement.
 
2.55     Enforceability of Judgments.  Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package, any final judgment for a fixed sum of money rendered by a New York court having jurisdiction under its own domestic laws in respect of any suit, action or proceeding against the Company based upon the Transaction Documents would be recognized and enforced by (A) BVI or Hong Kong courts without re-examining the merits of the case under the common law doctrine of obligation; provided that (i) adequate service of process has been effected and the defendant has had a reasonable opportunity to be heard, (ii) such judgments or the enforcement thereof are not contrary to the law, public policy, security or sovereignty of the BVI or Hong Kong, (iii) such judgments were not obtained by fraudulent means and do not conflict with any other valid judgment in the same matter between the same parties and (iv) an action between the same parties in the same matter is not pending in any BVI or Hong Kong court at the time the lawsuit is instituted in the foreign court; and (B) PRC courts, subject to compliance with relevant civil procedural requirements under the PRC Civil Procedures Law.  It is not necessary that the Transaction Documents, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any other document be filed or recorded with any court or other authority in the BVI, Hong Kong or the PRC.
 
2.56     No Underwriter Stamp or Transfer Tax.  No stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties and no capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the United States, the BVI, the PRC, Hong Kong or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in connection with (a) the issuance of the Securities and the Representative’s Securities by the Company, (b) the sale and delivery of the Securities by the Underwriters as part of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Securities as contemplated hereunder, and (c) the consummation by the Company of any other transaction contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
2.57     No Company Stamp or Transfer Tax.  No stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties and no capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to the United States, the BVI, the PRC or Hong Kong or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in connection with (a) the issuance of the Securities or Representative’s Securities by the Company, and (b) the sale and delivery of the Securities by the Underwriters as part of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Securities as contemplated hereunder.
 
2.58     Emerging Growth Company.  From April 5, 2012 through the date of this Agreement, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act.
 
2.59     No Test-the-Waters Communications.  The Company has not engaged in, distributed or approved for distribution any written test-the-waters communications in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act.
 
 
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3.             Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees as follows:
 
3.1        Amendments to Registration Statement. The Company shall deliver to the Representative, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative shall reasonably object in writing.
 
3.2        Federal Securities Laws.
 
3.2.1        Compliance. The Company, subject to Section 3.2.2, shall comply with the requirements of Rule 430A of the  Securities Act  Regulations, and will notify the Representative promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed; (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission; (iii) of the receipt of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information; (iv) of notice of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act concerning the Registration Statement; and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the Offering of the Public Securities. The Company shall effect all filings required under Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act Regulations, in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and shall take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order, prevention or suspension and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
 
3.2.2        Continued Compliance. The Company shall comply with the Securities Act, the Securities Act Regulations, the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Public Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the  Securities Act Regulations (“Rule 172”), would be) required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Public Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act or the  Securities Act  Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the  Representative  notice of such event; (B) prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing or use, furnish the  Representative  with copies of any such amendment or supplement and (C) file with the Commission any such amendment or supplement; provided that the Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative  or Representative Counsel shall reasonably object. The Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Company has given the Representative  notice of any filings made pursuant to the Exchange Act or the  Exchange Act Regulations  within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time; the Company will give the  Representative  notice of its intention to make any such filing from the Applicable Time to the Closing Date and will furnish the  Representative  with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the  Representative or Representative Counsel shall reasonably object.
 
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3.2.3        Exchange Act Registration. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act. The Company shall not deregister any of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
3.2.4        Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representative, it shall not make any offer relating to the Public Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433; provided that the Representative shall be deemed to have consented to each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus hereto and any “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) that has been reviewed by the Representative. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each such free writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the Representative Counsel as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and that it has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representative Counsel and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
 
3.3        Delivery to the Underwriters of Registration Statements.  The Company has delivered or shall deliver or make available to the Representative and the Representative Counsel, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
 
3.4        Delivery to the Underwriters of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered or made available or will deliver or make available  to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the Securities Act Regulations, would be) required to be delivered under the Securities Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
 
3.5       Review of Financial Statements. For a period of five (5) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent registered public accounting firm to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the three fiscal quarters immediately preceding the announcement of any quarterly financial information.
 
3.6       Listing. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the NasdaqCM for at least three (3) years from the date of this Agreement.
 
 
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3.7       Reports to the Representative.
 
3.7.1        Periodic Reports, etc. For a period of three (3) years after the Effective Date, at the Representative’s request, the Company shall furnish to the Representative copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities and also promptly furnish to the Representative: (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required to file with the Commission under the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Regulations; (ii) a copy of every press release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of each Form 8-K prepared and filed by the Company; (iv) five copies of each registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act; (v) a copy of each report or other communication furnished to stockholders and (vi) such additional documents and information with respect to the Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request; provided the Representative shall sign, if requested by the Company, a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement which is reasonably acceptable to the Representative and Representative Counsel in connection with the Representative’s receipt of such information. Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its EDGAR system shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Representative pursuant to this Section 3.7.1.
 
3.7.2        Transfer Agent; Transfer Sheets. For a period of three (3) years after the Effective Date, the Company shall retain a transfer agent and registrar acceptable to the Representative (the “Transfer Agent”) and shall furnish to the Representative at the Company’s sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company’s securities as the Representative may reasonably request, including the daily and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC. VStock Transfer, LLC is acceptable to the Representative to act as Transfer Agent for the shares of Common Stock.
 
3.7.3        Trading Reports. For a period of three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall provide to the Representative, at the Company’s expense, such reports published by NasdaqCM relating to price trading of the Common Stock, as the Representative shall reasonably request.
 
3.8       Payment of Expenses
 
3.8.1        General Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and communication expenses relating to the registration of the Public Securities to be issued and sold in the Offering with the Commission; (b) all Public Offering System filing fees associated with the review of the Offering by FINRA; (c) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of such Common Stock on the NasdaqCM and on such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Representative together determine; (d) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and Directors in an amount not to exceed $5,000 per individual; (e) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of the Public Securities under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate (including, without limitation, all filing and registration fees, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of “blue sky” counsel); (f) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption of the Public Securities under the securities laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate; (g) the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting documents (including, without limitation, the Underwriting Agreement, any Blue Sky Surveys and, if appropriate, any Agreement Among Underwriters, Selected Dealers’ Agreement, Underwriters’ Questionnaire and Power of Attorney), Registration Statements, Prospectuses and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and as many preliminary and final Prospectuses as the Representative may reasonably deem necessary; (h) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing the Public Securities; (i) fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent; (j) stock transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the Underwriters; (k) the costs associated with one post-Closing advertising of the Offering in the national editions of The Wall Street Journal and The New  York Times; (l) the costs associated with CD form of the public offering materials as well as commemorative mementos or lucite tombstones, each of which the Company or its designee will provide, including to the Representative, within a reasonable time after the Closing in such quantities as the Representative may reasonably request; (m) the fees and expenses of the Company’s Auditor; (n) the fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives; and (o) all other costs and expense of the Company incident to the Offering or the performance of the Company under this Agreement. The Representative may deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein to be paid by the Company to the Underwriters.  The Representative acknowledges receipt of $75,000 (the “Advance”) prior to the date hereof of the actual expenses incurred by the Representative in connection with the Offering as set forth in this Section 3.8.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advance received by the Representative will be reimbursed to the Company to the extent that the expenses were not actually incurred in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(C).
 
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3.8.2        Non-accountable Expenses. The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.8.1, on the Closing Date it shall pay to the Representative, by deduction from the net proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Firm Shares.
 
3.9       Application of Net Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application thereof described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
3.10     Funding Documents. The Company shall and shall cause the Wujiang Shareholders, as defined in the Registration Statement, to execute and deliver the Funding Documents within thirty (30) calendar days of the Closing Date.
 
3.11     Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth (15th) full calendar month following the Effective Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by an independent registered public accounting firm unless required by the Securities Act or the  Securities Act  Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) covering a period of at least twelve (12) consecutive months beginning after the Effective Date.
 
3.12     Stabilization. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, Directors or shareholders (without the consent of the Representative) has taken or shall take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under Regulation M of the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Public Securities.
 
3.13     Internal Controls. The Company shall maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
 
3.14     Accountants. As of the Effective Date, the Company shall retain an independent registered public accounting firm, as required by the Securities Act and the Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, reasonably acceptable to the Representative, and the Company shall continue to retain a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm for a period of at least three (3) years after the Effective Date. The Representative acknowledges that the Auditor is acceptable to the Representative.
 
3.15     FINRA. The Company shall advise the Representative (who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is or becomes aware that (i) any officer or Director of the Company, (ii) any beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of the Company’s securities or (iii) any beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the 180 days immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA).
 
3.16     No Fiduciary Duties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters’ responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature and that none of the Underwriters or their affiliates or any selling agent shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
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3.17     Company Lock-Up Agreements.
 
3.17.1      Restriction on Sales of Capital Stock. The Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, it will not, during the Lock-up Period, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; (ii) file or cause to be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; or (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of capital stock of the Company, whether any such transaction described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of capital stock of the Company or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
 
 The restrictions contained in this Section 3.17.1 shall not apply to (i) the shares of Common Stock to be sold hereunder, (ii) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Representative Warrant, a stock option or other warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, which is disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus (iii) the issuance by the Company of stock options or shares of capital stock of the Company under any equity compensation plan of the Company.
 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this Section 3.17.1 shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of such material news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representative waives, in writing, such extension.
 
3.17.2      Restriction on Continuous Offerings. Notwithstanding the restrictions contained in Section 3.17.1, the Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, it will not, for a period of 12 months after the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly in any “at-the-market” or continuous equity transaction, offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, other than benefit plans pursuant to a registration statement under Form S-8.
 
3.18     Release of D&O Lock-up Period. If the Representative, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreements described in Section 2.25.1 hereof for an officer or Director of the Company and provide the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three (3) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit D  hereto through a major news service at least two (2) Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver.
 
3.19     Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company shall use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, if necessary,  to  qualify the Public Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representative may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the distribution of the Public Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
 
3.20     Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the Securities Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and Exchange Act Regulations. Additionally, the Company shall report the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Public Securities as may be required under Rule 463 under the Securities Act Regulations.
 
 
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3.21     Press Releases.  Prior to the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, the Company shall not  issue any press release or other communication directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings, business affairs or business prospects (except for routine oral marketing communications in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practices of the Company and of which the Representative is notified), without the prior written consent of the Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and after notification to the Representative, such press release or communication is required by law.
 
3.22     Sarbanes-Oxley.  The Company shall at all times comply with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in effect from time to time.
 
3.23     IRS Forms.  The Company shall deliver to each Underwriter (or its agent), prior to or at the Closing Date, a properly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9 or an IRS Form W-8, as appropriate, together with all required attachments to such form.
 
4.             Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Securities, as provided herein, shall be subject to (i) the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any; (ii) the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof; (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and (iv) the following conditions:
 
4.1        Regulatory Matters.
 
4.1.1        Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Rule 430A Information. The Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by you, and, at each of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall have been issued under the Securities Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes shall have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated by the Commission. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information. A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time frame required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act Regulations (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed with, and declared effective by, the Commission in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A under the Securities Act Regulations.
 
4.1.2        FINRA Clearance. On or before the Effective Date, the Representative shall have received clearance from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration Statement.
 
4.1.3        NasdaqCM Stock Market Clearance. On the Closing Date, the Company’s Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on the NasdaqCM. On the first Option Closing Date (if any), the Company’s Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on the NasdaqCM.
 
4.2        Company Counsel Matters.
 
4.2.1        Closing Date Opinion of United States Counsel to the Company. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, and a written statement providing certain “10b-5” negative assurances, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, in form and substance acceptable to the Representative, substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit E.
 
4.2.2        Closing Date Opinion of PRC Counsel to the Company. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of Dacheng Law Offices, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, in form and substance acceptable to the Representative, substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit F.
 
 
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4.2.3        Closing Date Opinion of BVI Counsel to the Company. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of [         ], dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, in form and substance acceptable to the Representative, substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit G.
 
4.2.4        Closing Date Opinion of Hong Kong Counsel to the Company. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of [         ], dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, in form and substance acceptable to the Representative, substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit H.
 
4.2.5        Option Closing Date Opinions of Counsel. On the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinions of each counsel listed in Sections 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3 and 4.2.4, dated the Option Closing Date, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, confirming as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by such counsels in their respective opinions delivered on the Closing Date.
 
4.2.6        Reliance. In rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely: (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representative, familiar with the applicable laws; and (ii) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of various jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to Representative Counsel if requested. The opinions referred to in Sections 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4 and 4.2.5 above shall include a statement to the effect that it may be relied upon by Representative Counsel in its opinion delivered to the Underwriters.
 
4.3        Comfort Letters.
 
4.3.1        Cold Comfort Letter.  On each of the Applicable Time, the Closing Date and Option Closing Date (if any) you shall have received a cold comfort letter containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ comfort letters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects to you and to Representative’s Counsel from the Auditor, provided that the letter delieverd on the Closing date shall use a cut-off date not earlier than the Applicable Time.
 
4.3.2        Bring-down Comfort Letter. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received from the Auditor a letter, dated as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable, to the effect that the Auditor reaffirms the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 4.3.1, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable.
 
 
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4.4       Officers’ Certificates.
 
4.4.1        Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (if such date is other than the Closing Date), of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer stating that (i) such officers have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and, in their opinion, the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, as supplemented or amended by information in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or a Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date) did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as of its date and as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of the respective date thereof and as of the Closing Date, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, (ii) since the effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (iii) to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, as of the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date if such date is other than the Closing Date), and (iv) there has not been, subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Material Adverse Change in the financial position or results of operations of the Company, or any change or development that, singularly or in the aggregate, would involve a Material Adverse Change or a prospective Material Adverse Change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, assets or prospects of the Company, except as set forth in the Prospectus.
 
4.4.2        Secretary’s Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case may be, respectively, certifying: (i) that each of the Charter and Bylaws is true and complete, has not been modified and is in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating to the Offering are in full force and effect and have not been modified; (iii) as to the accuracy and completeness of all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission; and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.
 
4.5       No Material Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no Material Adverse Change or development involving a prospective Material Adverse Change in the condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement and no change in the capital stock or debt of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (ii) no action, suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any Insider before or by any court or federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; (iv) no action shall have been taken and no law, statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any Governmental Entity which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Public Securities or materially and adversely affect or potentially materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary; (v) no injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Public Securities or materially and adversely affect or potentially materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary and (vi) the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the  Securities Act  Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the  Securities Act  Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus nor any Issuer Price Writing Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
 
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4.6       No Material Misstatement or Omission.  The Underwriters shall not have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date that the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of Representative  Counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
 
4.7       Corporate Proceedings.  All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of each of the Transaction Documents, Public Securities, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, and the Prospectus and all other legal matters relating to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to Representative Counsel, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable  it to pass upon such matters.
 
4.8       Delivery of Agreements.
 
4.8.1        Effective Date Deliveries. On or before the Effective Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Lock-Up Agreements from each of the persons listed in Schedule 4 hereto.
 
4.8.2        Closing Date Deliveries. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Representative’s Warrant.
 
4.9       Additional Documents. At the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date (if any) Representative Counsel shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling Representative Counsel to deliver an opinion to the Underwriters, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities and the Representative’s Warrant as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and Representative Counsel.
 
4.10     No Action. There shall not be any litigation, proceedings, investigations, processes for administrative sanctions or other actions initiated or threatened by any Governmental Entity or before any Governmental Entity, in each case with due authority, against or involving any party hereto, in the PRC or elsewhere, that seeks to declare the issuance and sales of the Public Securities, the listing and trading of the Securities on the NasdaqCM or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be non-compliant, unlawful or illegal under the laws, rules and regulations of the PRC or elsewhere.
 
 
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5.             Indemnification.
 
5.1       Indemnification by the Company.  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates and each of its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, representatives and agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Underwriter Indemnified Parties,” and each a “Underwriter Indemnified Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), to which such Underwriter Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act Regulations, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, (B) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act Regulations, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (C) any breach of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein or failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or pursuant to any law, any act or failure to act, or any alleged act or failure to act, by the Underwriters in connection with, or relating in any manner to, this Agreement, the Securities, Representative Securities or the Offering, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arising out of or based upon matters covered by subclause (A), (B) or (C) above of this Section 5.1 (provided that the Company shall not be liable in the case of any matter covered by this subclause (C) to the extent that it is determined in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage, expense or  liability resulted directly from any such act or failure to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its gross negligence or willful misconduct), and shall reimburse the Underwriter Indemnified Party promptly upon demand for any legal fees or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, or preparing to defend, or defending against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement in, or omission from any Preliminary Prospectus, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for use therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information.  This indemnity agreement is not exclusive and will be in addition to any liability, which the Company might otherwise have and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available at law or in equity to each Underwriter Indemnified Party.
 
5.2       Indemnification by the Underwriter.  Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Company’s directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Company Indemnified Parties” and each a “Company Indemnified Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), to which such Company Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act Regulations, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act Regulations, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for use therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information and shall reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.2, in no event shall any indemnity by an Underwriter under this Section 5.2 exceed the total discount and commission received by such Underwriter in connection with the Offering.
 
 
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5.3       Procedure.  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 5 of notice of the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 5, notify such indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 5 except to the extent it has been materially adversely prejudiced by such failure; and, provided, further, that the failure to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 5.  If any such action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party (which counsel shall not, except with the written consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party).  After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such action, except as provided herein, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under Section 5 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense of such action other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense of such action but the fees and expenses of such counsel (other than reasonable costs of investigation) shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized in writing by the Company in the case of a claim for indemnification under 5.1 or the Representative in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section 5.2, (ii) such indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense of such action and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notice of the commencement of the action or the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, in which case, if such indemnified party notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of (or, in the case of a failure to diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, to continue to defend) such action on behalf of such indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall be responsible for legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense of such action; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time any such indemnified party (in addition to any local counsel), which firm shall be designated in writing by the Representative if the indemnified party under this Section 5 is an Underwriter Indemnified Party or by the Company if an indemnified party under this Section 5 is a Company Indemnified Parties.  Subject to this Section 5.3, the amount payable by an indemnifying party under Section 5 shall include, but not be limited to, (x) reasonable legal fees and expenses of counsel to the indemnified party and any other expenses in investigating, or preparing to defend or defending against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any action, investigation, proceeding or claim, and (y) all amounts paid in settlement of any of the foregoing.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to any pending or threatened action or any claim whatsoever, in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 5 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.  Subject to the provisions of the following sentence, no indemnifying party shall be liable for settlement of any pending or threatened action or any claim whatsoever that is effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its written consent, if its consent has been unreasonably withheld or delayed or if there be a judgment for the plaintiff in any such matter, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  In addition, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested that an indemnifying party reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated herein effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than forty-five (45) days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the request for reimbursement, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least thirty (30) days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
 
 
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5.4       Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 5.1 or Section 5.2, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid, payable or otherwise incurred by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), as incurred, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and each of the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Stock, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) of this Section 5.4 is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) of this Section 5.4 but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to the statements, omissions, acts or failures to act which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from the offering of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discount and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus.  The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement, omission, act or failure to act; provided that the parties hereto agree that the written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, consists solely of the Underwriters’ Information.  The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 5.4 be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein.  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding referred to above in this Section 5.4 shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 5.4, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.4, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the total discount and commission received by such Underwriter in connection with the Offering less the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission, act or alleged act or failure to act or alleged failure to act.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Underwriters’ obligation to contribute as provided in this Section 5.4 are several and in proportion to their respective underwriting obligation, and not joint.
 
6.             Default by an Underwriter.
 
6.1       Default Not Exceeding 10% of Firm Shares or Additional Shares. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to purchase the Firm Shares or the Additional Shares, if the Over-allotment Option is exercised hereunder, and if the number of the Firm Shares or Additional Shares with respect to which such default relates does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of the number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares that all Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, then such Firm Shares or Additional Shares to which the default relates shall be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder.
 
6.2       Default Exceeding 10% of Firm Shares or Additional Shares. In the event that the default addressed in Section 6.1 relates to more than 10% of the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, you may in your discretion arrange for yourself or for another party or parties to purchase such Firm Shares or Additional Shares to which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If, within one (1) Business Day after such default relating to more than 10% of the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, you do not arrange for the purchase of such Firm Shares or Additional Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of one (1) Business Day within which to procure another party or parties satisfactory to you to purchase said Firm Shares or Additional Shares on such terms. In the event that neither you nor the Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm Shares or Additional Shares to which a default relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement will automatically be terminated by you or the Company without liability on the part of the Company (except as provided in Sections 3.10 and 5 hereof) or the several Underwriters (except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that if such default occurs with respect to the Additional Shares, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Shares; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the other Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
 
 
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6.3       Postponement of Closing Date. In the event that the Firm Shares or Additional Shares to which the default relates are to be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event exceeding five (5) Business Days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 6 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Securities.
 
7.              Additional Covenants.
 
7.1       Board Composition and Board Designations. The Company shall ensure that: (i) the qualifications of the persons serving as members of the Board of Directors and of the Directors Elect and the overall composition of the Board comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Exchange Act and the listing rules of the NasdaqCM or any other national securities exchange, as the case may be, in the event the Company seeks to have any of its securities listed on another exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system, and (ii) if applicable, at least one member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined under Regulation S-K and the listing rules of the NasdaqCM.
 
7.2       Prohibition on Press Releases and Public Announcements. The Company shall not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity, without the Representative’s prior written consent, for a period ending at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the first (l st) Business Day following the  fortieth (40th) day after the Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.
 
8.              Effective Date of this Agreement and Termination Thereof.
 
8.1       Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective when both the Company and the Representative have executed the same and delivered counterparts of such signatures to the other party.
 
8.2       Termination. The Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in your opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction; or (iii) if the United States, PRC, BVI or Hong Kong shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities; or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority; or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities markets; or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in your opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Firm Shares or Additional Shares; or (vii) if the Company is in breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder; or (viii) if any adverse legislative or regulatory developments related to the M&A Rules and Related Clarifications which in the sole judgment of the Representatives (after consultation with the Company if practicable) would make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Firm Shares or Additional Shares; or (ix) if the Representative shall have become aware after the date hereof of such a Material Adverse Change in the conditions or prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in general market conditions as in the Representative’s judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Securities or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Securities.
 
 
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8.3       Survival of Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be in any way affected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.
 
8.4       Representations, Warranties, Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its officers or Directors or any person controlling the Company or (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities.
 
9.             Miscellaneous.
 
9.1       Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed (registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission and confirmed and shall be deemed given when so delivered or faxed and confirmed or if mailed, two (2) days after such mailing.
 
If to the Representative:
 
Burnham Securities Inc.
1325 Avenue of the Americas, 26th Floor
New York, NY  10019 
 Attn: [               ]
Fax No.:
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Blank Rome LLP
One Logan Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103-6998
Attn: Barry H. Genkin, Esq.
Fax No.:  (215) 832-5514

If to the Company:
 
China Commercial Credit, Inc.
No. 1688, Yunli Road, Tongli
Wujiang, Jiangsu Province
People’s Republic of China
Attention: Huichun Qin, Chief Executive Officer
Fax No: 86(512)63960011

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
150 East 42nd Street, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Barry I. Grossman, Esq.
Fax No: (212) 370-1300
 
9.2       Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
 
 
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9.3       Absence of Fiduciary Relationship.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that:
 
(i)           each Underwriter’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature, each Underwriter has been retained solely to act as an underwriter in connection with the Offering and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Underwriters has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether either the Representative has advised or is advising the Company on other matters;
 
(ii)          the price of the Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representative, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
 
(iii)         it has been advised that the Representative and its respective affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship
 
9.4       Research Analyst Independence.  The Company acknowledges that each Underwriter’s research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from its investment banking division and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriter’s research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the Offering that differ from the views of their investment banking division.  The Company acknowledges that each Underwriter is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, rules and regulations, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall relieve the Underwriters of any responsibility or liability it or they may otherwise bear in connection with activities in violation of applicable securities laws, rules or regulations.
 
9.5       Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.
 
9.6       Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, it is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that all other terms and conditions of that certain engagement letter between the Company and the Representative, dated September 24, 2012, shall terminate (other than Section 7 “Indemnification” thereof and Schedule A thereto) upon the Closing Date.
 
9.7       Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Representative, the Underwriters, the Company and the Controlling Persons, Directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof, and their respective successors, legal representatives, heirs and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of securities from any of the Underwriters.
 
 
-35-

 
 
9.8       Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service; Trial by Jury. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 9.1 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries irrevocably appoint [                     ] as their respective authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York upon which process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, and agree that service of process in any manner permitted by applicable law upon such agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process in any manner permitted by applicable law upon the Company and such Subsidiary, in any such suit or proceeding. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries further agree to take any and all action as may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in full force and effect for a period of seven years from the date of this Agreement. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
9.9       Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.
 
9.10     Waiver, etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
-36-

 
 
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
     
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
 
Name:   
Huichun Qin  
  Title:  Chief Executive Officer  
 
Confirmed as of the date first written
above, on behalf of itself and as
Representative of the several Underwriters
named on Schedule 2 hereto:
 
Burnham Securities INC.
 
     
By:
   
Name:
   
Title:    
     
 
 
-37-

 
 
SCHEDULE 1-A

Subsidiaries
 
CCC International Investment Ltd.
 
CCC International Investment Holding Ltd.
 
Wujiang Luxiang Information Technology Consulting Co. Ltd.
 

 
S-1-A

 
 
SCHEDULE 1-B

VIE
 
Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co. Ltd.
 
 
 
S-1-B

 
 
SCHEDULE 2
 
Underwriters
Total Number of
Firm Shares to be
Purchased
Burnham Securities Inc.
 
Axiom Capital Management, Inc.
 
 
 
S-2

 
 
SCHEDULE 3
 
Pricing Information
 
Number of Firm Shares: [•]
  
Number of Additional Shares: [•]
   
Public Offering Price per Share: $[•]
 
Underwriting Discount per Share: $[•]
 
Underwriting Non-accountable expense allowance per Share: $[•]
 
Proceeds to Company per Share (before expenses): $[•]
 
 
S-3

 
 
SCHEDULE 4
 
List of Lock-Up Parties  Number of Shares
Huichun Qin
Yi Long
Jianmin Yin
Jingeng Ling
Xiangdong Xiao
John F. Levy
 
Kai Tong International Investment Ltd. (Genliang Cui)
 
Bao Lin Financial International Ltd. (Qidi Song)
 
Yun Tong International Investment Ltd. (Jianlin Wu)
 
Ding Hui Ltd. (Lingen Mo)
 
Wei Hua International Investment Ltd. (Weihua Xu)
 
Xin Shen International Investment Ltd. (Senlin Li)
 
Tong Ding Ltd. (Xiaoping Shen)
 
Heng ya International Investment Ltd. (Longgen Shen)
 
Da Wei Ltd. (Weifang Wu)
 
Fu ao Ltd. (Minghua Ma)
 
Shun Chang Ltd. (Meihua Pan)
 
Ke Da Investment Ltd. (Jingen Ling)
 
Run Da International Investment Ltd. (Jianfeng Ling)
 
Yu Ji Investment Ltd. (Huichun Qin)
 
Zhong Hui International Investment Ltd. (Jinming Ling)
 
Candid Finance Ltd. (Xueming Jiang)
 
Yulin QIAN
 
Naiqi XU
 
Qinrong QIU
 
Xianwen ZHANG
 
Zheheng ZHU
 
Weijie QI
 
Zheng YANG
 
Liang SHEN
 
Shixian WU
 
Qihui MA
 
Mingjia CAO
 
Expert asia investments Ltd
 
Portswealth Holdings Ltd.
Cawston Enterprises Ltd.
Gerald Altbach
Regeneration Capital Group LLC
 
TOTAL [                     ]
 
 
S-4

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
Form of Representative’s Warrant
 
[Reference is made to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on [•], 2013 (File Number 333-189186) of China Commercial Credit, Inc., which is incorporated by reference.]
  
 
Exhibit A-1

 
 
EXHIBIT B
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
 
[•], 2013
 
Burnham Securities Inc.
As Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule 2 to the Underwriting Agreement
1325 Avenue of the Americas, 26th Floor
New York, NY  10019 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned understands that Burnham Securities Inc. (the “Representative”) proposes to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement ”) with China Commercial Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Shares”).
 
To induce the Representative to continue its efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, the undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the effective date of the registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) relating to the Public Offering and ending one (1) year after such date (the “Lock-Up Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our securities or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for the Shares owned or acquired on or prior to the closing date of the Public Offering (including any Shares acquired after the closing date of the Public Offering upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities other than issuances of options to purchase Shares, pursuant to any stock option, stock bonus, or other stock plan or arrangement described in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement) (collectively, the “Lock-Up Securities”); (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise; (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities; or (4) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement relating to any Lock-Up Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may transfer Lock-Up Securities without the prior written consent of the Representative in connection with (a) transactions relating to Lock-Up Securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering; provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Lock-Up Securities acquired in such open market transactions; (b) transfers of Lock-Up Securities as a  bona fide  gift, by will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “family member” means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); (c) transfers of Lock-Up Securities to a charity or educational institution; or (d) if the undersigned, directly or indirectly, controls a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, any transfers of Lock-Up Securities to any shareholder, partner or member of, or owner of similar equity interests in, the undersigned, as the case may be; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (b), (c) or (d), (i) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (ii) each transferee shall sign and deliver to the Representative a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of this lock-up agreement and (iii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities except in compliance with this lock-up agreement.
 
If (i) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this lock-up agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of such material news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representative waives, in writing, such extension.
 
 
Exhibit B-1

 
 
The undersigned agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or taking any other action that is subject to the terms of this lock-up agreement during the period from the date hereof to and including the 34th day following the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the undersigned will give notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate any such transaction or take any such action unless it has received written confirmation from the Company that the Lock-Up Period (as may have been extended pursuant to the previous paragraph) has expired.
 
If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the undersigned agrees that the foregoing restrictions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed or “friends and family” Shares that the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering; (ii) the Representative agrees that, at least three (3) business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of Lock-Up Securities, the Representative will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver; and (iii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two (2) business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representative hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two (2) business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer of Lock-Up Securities not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this lock-up agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of such transfer.
 
No provision in this lock-up agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise, exchange or conversion by the undersigned of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Shares, as applicable; provided that the undersigned does not transfer the Shares acquired on such exercise, exchange or conversion during the Lock-Up Period, unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this lock-up agreement. In addition, no provision herein shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the entry into or modification of a so-called “10b5-1” plan at any time (other than the entry into or modification of such a plan in such a manner as to cause the sale of any Lock-Up Securities within the Lock-Up Period) or a sale or exchange of 100% of the Company’s outstanding Shares.
 
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Representative are relying upon this lock-up agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this lock-up agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
 
The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by September 30, 2013, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Shares then this lock-up agreement shall be void and of no further force or effect.
 
 
Exhibit B-2

 
 
Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Representative.
 
 
Very truly yours,
     
     
 
(Name - Please Print)
     
     
 
(Signature)
     
     
 
(Name of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
     
     
 
(Title of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
     
 
Address:
 
     
     
     
     
 
 
Exhibit B-3

 
 
EXHIBIT C

Form of Regeneration Lock-Up Agreement
 
[•], 2013
 
Burnham Securities Inc.
As Representative of the several Underwriters named on Schedule 2 to the Underwriting Agreement
1325 Avenue of the Americas, 26th Floor
New York, NY  10019 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned understands that Burnham Securities Inc. (the “Representative”) proposes to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement ”) with China Commercial Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Shares”).
 
To induce the Representative to continue its efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, the undersigned will not, (i) for a period of 90 days (the “Initial Lock-Up Period”) from the effective date of the registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) relating to the Public Offering with respect to all Shares owned or acquired on or prior to the closing date of the Public Offering, (including any Shares acquired after the closing date of the Public Offering upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities other than issuances of options to purchase Shares, pursuant to any stock option, stock bonus, or other stock plan or arrangement described in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, but excluding any Shares to be delivered to holders of Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock  issuable upon conversion of such preferred stock) (collectively, the “Lock-Up Securities”) and (ii) commencing on the 91st day through the150th day after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (the “Subsequent Lock-Up Period” and together with the Initial Lock-Up Period, the “Lock-Up Period”), with respect to 50% of the Lock-Up Securities, (1) offer, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Lock-Up Securities; (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise; (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities; or (4) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap or other arrangement relating to any Lock-Up Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may (i) encumber, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise use the Lock-Up Securities as collateral shares and (ii) transfer Lock-Up Securities without the prior written consent of the Representative in connection with (a) transactions relating to Lock-Up Securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering; provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Lock-Up Securities acquired in such open market transactions; (b) transfers of Lock-Up Securities as a  bona fide  gift, by will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “family member” means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); (c) transfers of Lock-Up Securities to a charity or educational institution; or (d) if the undersigned, directly or indirectly, controls a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, any transfers of Lock-Up Securities to any shareholder, partner or member of, or owner of similar equity interests in, the undersigned, as the case may be; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (b), (c) or (d), (1) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (2) each transferee shall sign and deliver to the Representative a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of this lock-up agreement and (3) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities except in compliance with this lock-up agreement.
 
 
Exhibit C-1

 
 
If (i) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this lock-up agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of such material news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representative waives, in writing, such extension.

No provision in this lock-up agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise, exchange or conversion by the undersigned of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Shares, as applicable; provided that the undersigned does not transfer the Shares acquired on such exercise, exchange or conversion during the Lock-Up Period, unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this lock-up agreement. In addition, no provision herein shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the entry into or modification of a so-called “10b5-1” plan at any time (other than the entry into or modification of such a plan in such a manner as to cause the sale of any Lock-Up Securities within the Lock-Up Period) or a sale or exchange of 100% of the Company’s outstanding Shares.
 
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Representative are relying upon this lock-up agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this lock-up agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
 
The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by September 30, 2013, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Shares then this lock-up agreement shall be void and of no further force or effect.
 
 
Exhibit C-2

 
 
Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Representative.
 
 
Very truly yours,
     
     
 
(Name - Please Print)
     
     
 
(Signature)
     
     
 
(Name of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
     
     
 
(Title of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
     
 
Address:
 
     
     
     
     
  
 
Exhibit C-3

 

EXHIBIT D

Form of Press Release
 
China Commercial Credit, Inc.
 
[Date]
 
China Commercial Credit, Inc. (the “Company”) announced today that Burnham Securities Inc., acting as representative for the underwriters in the Company’s recent public offering of the Company’s common stock, is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to _________ shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company.  The [waiver] [release] will take effect on _________, 20___, and the shares may be sold on or after such date.  
 
This press release is not an offer or sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
 
Exhibit D-1

EX-4.2 3 fs12013a3ex4ii_chinacomm.htm FORM OF REPRESENTATIVE?S WARRANT fs12013a3ex4ii_chinacomm.htm
Exhibit 4.2
 
Form of Representative’s Warrant Agreement
 
THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER OR ASSIGN THIS PURCHASE WARRANT EXCEPT AS HEREIN PROVIDED AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER, ASSIGN, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATE THIS PURCHASE WARRANT FOR A PERIOD OF ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY (180) DAYS FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE (DEFINED BELOW) TO ANYONE OTHER THAN (I) BURNHAM SECURITIES INC. OR AN UNDERWRITER OR A SELECTED DEALER IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, OR (II) A BONA FIDE OFFICER OR PARTNER OF BURNHAM SECURITIES INC. OR OF ANY SUCH UNDERWRITER OR SELECTED DEALER.

THIS PURCHASE WARRANT IS NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO [], 2014. VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, [], 2018.

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

For the Purchase of [·] Shares of Common Stock

of

CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.
 
1.           Purchase Warrant. THIS CERTIFIES THAT, pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement by and between China Commercial Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Burnham Securities Inc. (“Burnham”) dated [], 2013 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), [] (“Holder”), as registered owner of this Purchase Warrant, is entitled, at any time or from time to time from [], 2014 (the “Exercise Date”), the date that is 180 days after the Effective Date, and at or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, [], 2018  (the “Expiration Date”), but not thereafter, to subscribe for, purchase and receive, in whole or in part, up to [] shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 6 hereof.  If the Expiration Date is a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close, then this Purchase Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding day which is not such a day in accordance with the terms hereinIn no event will this Purchase Warrant be exercisable for more than five years from the Effective Date in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(H)(i) During the period ending on the Expiration Date, the Company agrees not to take any action that would terminate this Purchase Warrant.  This Purchase Warrant is initially exercisable at $[] per Share (100% of the price of the Shares sold in the Offering); provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 6 hereof, the rights granted by this Purchase Warrant, including the exercise price per Share and the number of Shares to be received upon such exercise, shall be adjusted as therein specified.  The term “Exercise Price” shall mean the initial exercise price or the adjusted exercise price, depending on the context.  Any terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Underwriting Agreement.
 
 
- 1 -

 
 
2.             Exercise.

2.1           Exercise Form. In order to exercise this Purchase Warrant, the exercise form attached hereto as Exhibit A must be duly executed and completed and delivered to the Company, together with this Purchase Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price for the Shares being purchased payable in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company or by check. If the subscription rights represented hereby shall not be exercised at or before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date, this Purchase Warrant shall become and be void without further force or effect, and all rights represented hereby shall cease and expire.

2.2           Cashless Exercise.  In lieu of exercising this Purchase Warrant by payment of cash or check payable to the order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.1 above, Holder may elect to receive the number of Shares equal to the value of this Purchase Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised), by surrender of this Purchase Warrant to the Company, together with the exercise form attached hereto, in which event the Company shall issue to Holder, Shares in accordance with the following formula:

X  
=
Y(A-B)
 
A
 
       
Where,
X
=
The number of Shares to be issued to Holder;
 
Y
=
The number of Shares for which the Purchase Warrant is being exercised;
 
A
=
The fair market value of one Share; and
 
B
=
The Exercise Price.

            For purposes of this Section 2.2, the fair market value of a Share is defined as follows:

(i) if the Company’s common stock is traded on a securities exchange, the value shall be deemed to be the closing price on such exchange prior to the exercise form being submitted in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Warrant; or

(ii) if the Company’s common stock is actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the closing bid price prior to the exercise form being submitted in connection with the exercise of the Purchase Warrant; if there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

2.3           Legend. Each certificate for the securities purchased under this Purchase Warrant shall bear a legend as follows unless such securities have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”):

“The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or applicable state law. Neither the securities nor any interest therein may be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act and applicable state law which, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, is available.”

3.             Transfer.

3.1           General Restrictions. The registered Holder of this Purchase Warrant agrees by his, her or its acceptance hereof, that such Holder will not: (a) sell, transfer, assign, pledge or  hypothecate this Purchase Warrant for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the Effective Date of the Registration Statement to anyone other than: (i) Burnham or an underwriter or a selected dealer participating in the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer or partner of Burnham or of any such underwriter or selected dealer, in each case in accordance with FINRA Conduct Rule 5110(g)(1), or (b) cause this Purchase Warrant or the securities issuable hereunder to be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of this Purchase Warrant or the securities hereunder, except as provided for in FINRA Rule 5110(g)(2). On and after that date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Date, transfers to others may be made subject to compliance with or exemptions from applicable securities laws. In order to make any permitted assignment, the Holder must deliver to the Company the assignment form attached hereto as Exhibit B duly executed and completed, together with this Purchase Warrant and payment of all transfer taxes, if any, payable in connection therewith. The Company shall within five (5) Business Days transfer this Purchase Warrant on the books of the Company and shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Warrant or Purchase Warrants of like tenor to the appropriate assignee(s) expressly evidencing the right to purchase the aggregate number of Shares purchasable hereunder or such portion of such number as shall be contemplated by any such assignment.
 
 
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3.2           Restrictions Imposed by the Act. The securities evidenced by this Purchase Warrant shall not be transferred unless and until: (i) the Company has received the opinion of counsel for the Holder that the securities may be transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act and applicable state securities laws, the availability of which is established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company, (ii) the Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of such securities has been declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and includes a current prospectus or (iii) a registration statement, pursuant to which the Holder has exercised its registration rights pursuant to Section 4.1 herein, relating to the offer and sale of such securities has been filed and declared effective by the Commission and compliance with applicable state securities law has been established.
 
4.             Registration Rights.
 
4.1           “Piggy-Back” Registration.

4.1.1         Grant of Right. Unless all of the Shares underlying the Purchase Warrants (collectively, the “Registrable Securities”) are included in an effective registration statement with a current prospectus, the Holder shall have the right, for a period of six and one half (6.5) years commencing one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Date, to include the remaining Registrable Securities as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction contemplated by Rule 145 promulgated under the Act or pursuant to Form S-8 or any equivalent form); provided, however, that if, solely in connection with any primary underwritten public offering for the account of the Company, the managing underwriter(s) thereof shall, in its reasonable discretion, impose a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock which may be included in the registration statement because, in such underwriter(s)’ judgment, marketing or other factors dictate such limitation is necessary to facilitate public distribution, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such registration statement only such limited portion of the Registrable Securities with respect to which the Holder requested inclusion hereunder as the underwriter shall reasonably permit. Any exclusion of Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata among the Holders seeking to include Registrable Securities in proportion to the number of Registrable Securities sought to be included by such Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall not exclude any Registrable Securities unless the Company has first excluded all outstanding securities, the holders of which are not entitled to inclusion of such securities in such Registration Statement or are not entitled to pro rata inclusion with the Registrable Securities.
 
4.1.2          Terms. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.1.1 hereof, but the Holders shall pay any and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by the Holders to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities. In the event of such a proposed registration, the Company shall furnish the then Holders of outstanding Registrable Securities with not less than thirty (30) days written notice prior to the proposed date of filing of such registration statement. Such notice to the Holders shall continue to be given for each registration statement filed by the Company until such time as all of the Registrable Securities have been sold by the Holder. The holders of the Registrable Securities shall exercise the “piggy-back” rights provided for herein by giving written notice, within ten (10) days of the receipt of the Company’s notice of its intention to file a registration statement.  Except as otherwise provided in this Purchase Warrant, there shall be no limit on the number of times the Holder may request registration under this Section 4.1.2.
 
 
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4.2           General Terms.

4.2.1           Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any registration statement hereunder and each person, if any, who controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such registration statement but only to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters contained in Section 5.1 of the Underwriting Agreement. The Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to such registration statement, and their successors and assigns, shall severally, and not jointly, indemnify the Company, against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from information furnished by or on behalf of such Holders, or their successors or assigns, in writing, for specific inclusion in such registration statement to the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions contained in Section 5.2 of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify the Company.

4.2.2           Exercise of Purchase Warrants. Nothing contained in this Purchase Warrant shall be construed as requiring the Holder(s) to exercise their Purchase Warrants prior to or after the initial filing of any registration statement or the effectiveness thereof.

4.2.3           Documents Delivered to Holders. If the registration statement includes an underwritten public offering, the Company shall furnish to each underwriter of any such offering, a signed counterpart, addressed to such underwriter, of: (i) an opinion of counsel to the Company, dated as of the date on which the Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriter for sale pursuant to such registration, and (ii) a “cold comfort” letter dated the effective date of such registration statement and the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement signed by the independent registered public accounting firm which has issued a report on the Company’s financial statements included in such registration statement, in each case covering substantially the same matters with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of such accountants’ letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer’s counsel and in accountants’ letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities. The Company shall also deliver promptly to each Holder participating in the offering requesting the correspondence and memoranda described below and to the managing underwriter, if any, copies of all correspondence between the Commission and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all memoranda relating to discussions with the Commission or its staff with respect to the registration statement and permit each Holder and underwriter to do such investigation, upon reasonable advance notice, with respect to information contained in or omitted from the registration statement as it deems reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or rules of FINRA. Such investigation shall include access to books, records and properties and opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and independent auditors, all to such reasonable extent and at such reasonable times as any such Holder shall reasonably request.

4.2.4           Underwriting Agreement. The Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter(s), if any, selected by any Holders whose Registrable Securities are being registered pursuant to this Section 4, which managing underwriter shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Such agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, each Holder and such managing underwriters, and shall contain such representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and such other terms as are customarily contained in agreements of that type used by the managing underwriter. The Holders shall be parties to any underwriting agreement relating to an underwritten sale of their Registrable Securities and may, at their option, require that any or all the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company to or for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders. Such Holders shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters except as they may relate to such Holders, their Shares and their intended methods of distribution.

4.2.5           Documents to be Delivered by Holder(s). Each of the Holder(s) participating in any of the foregoing offerings shall furnish to the Company a completed and executed questionnaire provided by the Company requesting information customarily sought of selling security holders.

4.2.6           Damages. Should the registration or the effectiveness thereof required by Section 4.2 hereof be delayed by the Company or the Company otherwise fails to comply with such provisions, the Holder(s) shall, in addition to any other legal or other relief available to the Holder(s), be entitled to obtain specific performance or other equitable (including injunctive) relief against the threatened breach of such provisions or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages and without the necessity of posting bond or other security.

 
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5.             New Purchase Warrants to be Issued.

5.1           Partial Exercise or Transfer. Subject to the restrictions in Section 3 hereof, this Purchase Warrant may be exercised or assigned in whole or in part. In the event of the exercise or assignment hereof in part only, upon surrender of this Purchase Warrant for cancellation, together with the duly executed exercise or assignment form and funds sufficient to pay any Exercise Price and/or transfer tax if exercised pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Holder without charge a new Purchase Warrant of like tenor to this Purchase Warrant in the name of the Holder evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase the number of Shares purchasable hereunder as to which this Purchase Warrant has not been exercised or assigned.

5.2           Lost Certificate. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Purchase Warrant and of reasonably satisfactory indemnification or the posting of a bond, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Warrant of like tenor and date. Any such new Purchase Warrant executed and delivered as a result of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation on the part of the Company.

6.            Adjustments.

6.1           Adjustments to Exercise Price and Number of Shares. The Exercise Price and the number of Shares underlying this Purchase Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as hereinafter set forth:

6.1.1           Share Dividends; Split Ups. If, after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 6.3 below, the number of outstanding Shares is increased by a stock dividend payable in Shares or by a split up of Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective day thereof, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding shares, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased.

6.1.2           Aggregation of Shares. If, after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 6.3 below, the number of outstanding Shares is decreased by a consolidation, combination or reclassification of Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date thereof, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased.

6.1.3           Replacement of Shares upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Shares other than a change covered by Section 6.1.1 or Section 6.1.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such Shares, or in the case of any share reconstruction or amalgamation or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Purchase Warrant shall have the right thereafter (until the expiration of the right of exercise of this Purchase Warrant) to receive upon the exercise hereof, for the same aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, share reconstruction or amalgamation, or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, by a Holder of the number of Shares of the Company obtainable upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant immediately prior to such event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in Shares covered by Section 6.1.1 or Section 6.1.2, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Section 6.1.1, Section 6.1.2 and this Section 6.1.3. The provisions of this Section 6.1.3 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, share reconstructions or amalgamations, or consolidations, sales or other transfers.

 
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6.1.4           Changes in Form of Purchase Warrant. This form of Purchase Warrant need not be changed because of any change pursuant to this Section 6.1, and Purchase Warrants issued after such change may state the same Exercise Price and the same number of Shares as are stated in the Purchase Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. The acceptance by any Holder of the issuance of new Purchase Warrants reflecting a required or permissive change shall not be deemed to waive any rights to an adjustment occurring after the date hereof or the computation thereof.

6.2           Substitute Purchase Warrant. In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or share reconstruction or amalgamation of the Company with or into, another corporation (other than a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation which does not result in any reclassification or change of the outstanding Shares), the corporation formed by such consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation shall execute and deliver to the Holder a supplemental Purchase Warrant providing that the holder of each Purchase Warrant then outstanding or to be outstanding shall have the right thereafter (until the stated expiration of such Purchase Warrant) to receive, upon exercise of such Purchase Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation, by a holder of the number of Shares of the Company for which such Purchase Warrant might have been exercised immediately prior to such consolidation, share reconstruction or amalgamation, sale or transfer. Such supplemental Purchase Warrant shall provide for adjustments which shall be identical to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6. The above provision of this Section 6 shall similarly apply to successive consolidations or share reconstructions or amalgamations.

6.3           Elimination of Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue certificates representing fractions of Shares upon the exercise of the Purchase Warrant, nor shall it be required to issue scrip or pay cash in lieu of any fractional interests, it being the intent of the parties that all fractional interests shall be eliminated by rounding any fraction up or down, as the case may be, to the nearest whole number of Shares or other securities, properties or rights.
 
7.           Reservation and Listing. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Shares, solely for the purpose of issuance upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant, such number of Shares or other securities, properties or rights as shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price therefor, in accordance with the terms hereby, all Shares and other securities issuable upon such exercise shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights of any shareholder. The Company further covenants and agrees that upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant and payment of the exercise price therefor, all Shares and other securities issuable upon such exercise shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights of any shareholder. As long as this Purchase Warrant shall be outstanding, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Shares issuable upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant to be listed (subject to official notice of issuance) on all national securities exchanges (or, if applicable, on the OTC Bulletin Board or any successor trading market) on which the Shares issued to the public in the Offering may then be listed and/or quoted.
 
8.             Certain Notice Requirements.
 
8.1           Holder’s Right to Receive Notice. Nothing herein shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders the right to vote or consent or to receive notice as a shareholder for the election of directors or any other matter, or as having any rights whatsoever as a shareholder of the Company. If, however, at any time prior to the expiration of the Purchase Warrants and their exercise, any of the events described in Section 8.2 shall occur, then, in one or more of said events, the Company shall give written notice of such event at least fifteen days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books (the “Notice Date”) for the determination of the shareholders entitled to such dividend, distribution, conversion or exchange of securities or subscription rights, or entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation, winding up or sale. Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of the closing of the transfer books, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall deliver to each Holder a copy of each notice given to the other shareholders of the Company at the same time and in the same manner that such notice is given to the shareholders.

8.2           Events Requiring Notice. The Company shall be required to give the notice described in this Section 8 upon one or more of the following events: (i) if the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Shares for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution payable otherwise than in cash, or a cash dividend or distribution payable otherwise than out of retained earnings, as indicated by the accounting treatment of such dividend or distribution on the books of the Company, (ii) the Company shall offer to all the holders of its Shares any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, or any option, right or warrant to subscribe therefor, or (iii) a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation) or a sale of all or substantially all of its property, assets and business shall be proposed.

 
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8.3           Notice of Change in Exercise Price. The Company shall, promptly after an event requiring a change in the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 6 hereof, send notice to the Holders of such event and change (“Price Notice”). The Price Notice shall describe the event causing the change and the method of calculating same and shall be certified as being true and accurate by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

8.4           Transmittal of Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications under this Purchase Warrant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly made (1) when hand delivered, (2) when mailed by express mail or private courier service or (3) when the event requiring notice is disclosed in all material respects and filed in a current report on Form 8-K or in a definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A prior to the Notice Date: (i) if to the registered Holder of the Purchase Warrant, to the address of such Holder as shown on the books of the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, to following address or to such other address as the Company may designate by notice to the Holders:

If to the Holder:

Burnham Securities Inc.
1325 Avenue of the Americas, 26th Floor
New York, NY  10019 
 Attn: [               ]
Fax No.:

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Blank Rome LLP
One Logan Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103-6998
Attn: Barry H. Genkin, Esq.
Fax No.:  (215) 832-5514

If to the Company:

China Commercial Credit, Inc.
No. 1688, Yunli Road, Tongli
Wujiang, Jiangsu Province
People’s Republic of China
Attention: Huichun Qin, Chief Executive Officer
Fax No: 86(512)63960011

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
150 East 42nd Street, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Barry I. Grossman, Esq.
Fax No: (212) 370-7889

9.             Miscellaneous.

9.1           Amendments. The Company and Burnham may from time to time supplement or amend this Purchase Warrant without the approval of any of the Holders in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder that the Company and Burnham may deem necessary or desirable and that the Company and Burnham deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders. All other modifications or amendments shall require the written consent of and be signed by the party against whom enforcement of the modification or amendment is sought.

 
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9.2           Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Purchase Warrant.

9.3.           Entire Agreement. This Purchase Warrant (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Purchase Warrant) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

9.4           Binding Effect. This Purchase Warrant shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon, the Holder and the Company and their permitted assignees, respective successors, legal representative and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Purchase Warrant or any provisions herein contained.

9.5           Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Purchase Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Purchase Warrant shall be brought and enforced in the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 8 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company and the Holder agree that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor.

9.6           Waiver, etc. The failure of the Company or the Holder to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Purchase Warrant shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Purchase Warrant or any provision hereof or the right of the Company or any Holder to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Purchase Warrant. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Purchase Warrant shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.

9.7           Exchange Agreement. As a condition of the Holder’s receipt and acceptance of this Purchase Warrant, Holder agrees that, at any time prior to the complete exercise of this Purchase Warrant by Holder, if the Company and Burnham enter into an agreement (“Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which they agree that all outstanding Purchase Warrants will be exchanged for securities or cash or a combination of both, then Holder shall agree to such exchange and become a party to the Exchange Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Purchase Warrant to be signed by its duly authorized officer as of the ____ day of _______, 2013.
 
CHINA COMMERCIAL CREDIT, INC.

By:          
 
Name:
       
 
Title:
   
 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT A
 
Form to be used to exercise Purchase Warrant:

Date:  __________, 20___

The undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to exercise the Purchase Warrant for ______ Shares of China Commercial Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and hereby makes payment of $____ (at the rate of $____ per Share) in payment of the Exercise Price pursuant thereto. Please issue the Shares as to which this Purchase Warrant is exercised in accordance with the instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Purchase Warrant representing the number of Shares for which this Purchase Warrant has not been exercised.

or

The undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to convert its right to purchase ___ Shares under the Purchase Warrant for ______ Shares, as determined in accordance with the following formula:

X  
=
Y(A-B)
 
A
 
 
Where,
X
=
The number of Shares to be issued to Holder;
 
Y
=
The number of Shares for which the Purchase Warrant is being exercised;
 
A
=
The fair market value of one Share which is equal to $_____; and
 
B
=
The Exercise Price which is equal to $______ per share

The undersigned agrees and acknowledges that the calculation set forth above is subject to confirmation by the Company and any disagreement with respect to the calculation shall be resolved by the Company in its sole discretion.

Please issue the Shares as to which this Purchase Warrant is exercised in accordance with the instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Purchase Warrant representing the number of Shares for which this Purchase Warrant has not been converted.

Signature
 
Signature Guaranteed
 
 
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

Name:
(Print in Block Letters)
Address:

NOTICE: The signature to this form must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Purchase Warrant without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank, other than a savings bank, or by a trust company or by a firm having membership on a registered national securities exchange.
 
 
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EXHIBIT B
 
Form to be used to assign Purchase Warrant:
 
ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered Holder to effect a transfer of the within Purchase Warrant):

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, __________________ does hereby sell, assign and transfer unto the right to purchase shares of China Commercial Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the Purchase Warrant and does hereby authorize the Company to transfer such right on the books of the Company.

Dated: __________, 20__

Signature

Signature Guaranteed

NOTICE: The signature to this form must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Purchase Warrant without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank, other than a savings bank, or by a trust company or by a firm having membership on a registered national securities exchange.
 
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EX-5.1 4 fs12013a3ex5i_chinacomm.htm LEGAL OPINION OF ELLENOFF GROSSMAN & SCHOLE LLP fs12013a3ex5i_chinacomm.htm
Exhibit 5.1
 
ELLENOFF GROSSMAN & SCHOLE LLP
150 EAST 42ND STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017
TELEPHONE: (212) 370-1300
FACSIMILE: (212) 370-7889
www.egsllp.com
 
July 31, 2013
To: China Commercial Credit, Inc.
No. 1688, Yunli road, Tongli
Wujiang, Jiangsu Province
People’s Republic of China
 
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-189186)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Reference is made to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by China Commercial Credit, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).  The Registration Statement relates to the offering and sale of (i) 1,925,000 shares of common stock (the "Common Stock"), par value $0.001 per share (the “IPO Shares”) of the Company, and 288,750 shares (the “Over-allotment Shares” together with the IPO shares, collectively as the “Public Shares”) of Common Stock, which may be sold upon exercise of a 45-day option granted to Burnham Securities Inc. (the “Representative”) and Axiom Capital Management, Inc. (collectively, the “Underwriters”) to cover over-allotments, if any, (ii) a Representative’s Warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 134,750 shares of Common Stock issued in connection with this offering, and (iii) 134,750 shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock issuable by the Company upon the exercise of the Warrant.
 
We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with the issuance of the Public Shares and Warrant. For purposes of this opinion, we have examined and relied upon such documents, records, certificates and other instruments as we have deemed necessary. The opinions expressed below are limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law.
 
1.           Common Stock. When the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Act and when the offering is completed as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Public Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

2.           Representative’s Warrant and Warrant Shares.  When the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Act and when the Warrant is duly executed, issued and delivered to the Representative, such Warrant will be the legally binding obligation of the Company in accordance with its terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the Federal and state securities laws, and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; and such Warrant will be duly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The Warrant Shares, when duly issued, delivered, sold and paid for upon exercise of such Warrant, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
 
 

 
 
July 31, 2013
Page 2 of 2

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name as your counsel under “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not thereby concede that we come within the categories of persons whose consent is required by the Act or the General Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder.  We assume no obligation to update or supplement any of the opinions set forth herein to reflect any changes of law or fact that may occur.
 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP

 


EX-23.1 5 fs12013a3ex23i_chinacomm.htm INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM?S CONSENT fs12013a3ex23i_chinacomm.htm
Exhibit 23.1




INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S CONSENT

 
We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of China Commercial Credit, Inc. on Form S-1 Amendment #3 File No. 333-189186 of our report dated April 22, 2013, with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of China Commercial Credit, Inc. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.  We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.


/s/ Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP

Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk llp
New York, NY
July 31, 2013

 
 
 


NEW YORK OFFICE  7 Penn Plaza   Suite 830  New York, New York 10001  Phone 646.442.4845  Fax 646.349.5200  marcumbp.com
EX-99.1 6 fs12013a3ex99i_chinacomm.htm LEGAL OPINION OF DACHENG LAW OFFICES fs12013a3ex99i_chinacomm.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
www.dachenglaw.com
北京市东直门南大街3号国华投资大厦12/15层(100007
12/F-15/F, Guohua Plaza, 3 Dongzhimennan Avenue,
Beijing 100007, China
Tel: 8610-58137799
 
July 31, 2013
 
We are qualified lawyers of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”, for the purpose of this Opinion, excluding Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province) and are qualified to issue this Legal Opinion (the “Opinion”) based on the PRC Laws.
 
We have acted as the PRC legal counsel for China Commercial Credit, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“CCC”, “Company”), Wujiang Luxiang Information Technology Consulting Co., Ltd., a PRC wholly foreign owned enterprise (“WFOE”), and Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co., Ltd., a domestic company incorporated under the PRC Laws  (“WLRM”), in connection with the offering of shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) by the Company (the “Offering”) on a registration statement on Form S-1, including all amendments and supplement thereto.
 
In this capacity, we have studied the relevant PRC Laws (as defined below) and examined the  originals or certified copies or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of documents provided to us  by WFOE and WLRM and such other documents, corporate  records, licenses, certificates issued by the relevant government departments of the PRC and officers of WOFE and WLRM and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion.
 
In our examination of these documents, we have assumed, that
 
(a)  
all documents submitted to us as copies conform to their originals and all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic;
 
(b)  
all signatures, seals and chops on such documents are genuine; and
 
(c)  
all facts and information stated or given in such documents other than legal conclusions are true and correct.
 
 
1

 
 
For the purpose of this legal opinion, we have also relied on factual representations and confirmations made by WOFE and WLRM with respect to the business currently conducted thereby. Where we render an opinion “to our knowledge” or concerning an item “known to us”, after due inquiry, or this letter otherwise refers to our knowledge or awareness or matters that have come to our attention, it is intended to indicate that during the course of our representation of the Company with respect to the Underwriting Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, no information that would give us current actual knowledge of the inaccuracy of such statement has come to the attention of the attorneys in this firm principally responsible for representing the Company in the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement.  Except as set forth herein, we have not undertaken any independent investigation to determine the accuracy of such statement and any limited inquiry undertaken by us during the preparation of this opinion letter should not be regarded as such an investigation; no inference as to our knowledge of any matters bearing on the accuracy of any such statement should be drawn from the fact of our representation of the Company.
 
This legal opinion is rendered on the basis of the PRC Laws effective as at the date hereof and there is no assurance that any of such laws will not be changed, amended or replaced in the immediate future or in the longer term with or without retrospective effect. Any such changes, amendments or replacement may be made by an order of the President of the PRC or the State Council or, in the case of administrative, regulatory and provincial laws and regulations, by the relevant administrative, regulatory or provincial bodies and may become effective immediately on promulgation.
 
We do not purport to be an expert on and to be generally familiar with or qualified to express legal opinions based on any laws other than the PRC Laws. Accordingly, we express and imply no opinion herein based on the laws of any jurisdiction other than the PRC.
 
The following terms as used in this opinion are defined as follows:
 
(a)  
“Governmental Agencies” mean  any  court, competent government  authorities  or  regulatory  bodies or  any  stock  exchange authorities of the PRC;
 
(b)  
“Governmental Authorizations” as defined in the Underwriting Agreement between the Company and Burnham Securities Inc., as representative for the several underwriters dated as of [ ], 2013 (the “Underwriting Agreement”);
 
(c)  
“Material Adverse Change” as defined in the Underwriting Agreement;
 
(d)  
(“PRC Laws” mean all laws, regulations, statutes, rules, orders, decrees, guidelines, notices, judicial interpretations, subordinary legislations  of  the  PRC  (other  than  the  laws  of  the  Hong  Kong  Special  Administrative  Region,  Macao  Special  Administrative Region and Taiwan Province).
 
 
2

 
 
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
 
1.  
The filing of the Registration Statement and Prospectus,  the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement,  the Representative’s Warrant Agreement and the Funding Documents  (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) and compliance by the Company,  Wujiang Luxiang Information Technology Consulting Co., Ltd, a PRC company, CCC International Investment Holding Limited, a Hong Kong company (“CCC HK”),  and CCC International Investment Limited, a BVI company (“CCC BVI”), with the terms and provisions thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the application of the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares as contemplated by the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus and the indemnification and contribution obligations of the Underwriting Agreement), and the issuance and sale of the Shares and Representative’s Warrant do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice of the lapse of time, or both, violate or contravene any PRC Laws.  
 
2.  
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus, no Authorization of or order from any PRC Governmental Agencies is required in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents in connection with (a) the filing of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus with the Commission, (b) the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities by the Company, (c) the sale and delivery of the Shares by the Underwriters as part of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Shares as contemplated in the Agreement, and (d) the consummation by the Company, WFOE, CCC HK and CCC BVI of any other transaction contemplated in the Transaction Documents or the performance by the Company of their obligations under the Transaction Documents.
 
3.  
The entry into, and performance or enforcement of each of the Transaction Documents in accordance with its terms will not subject any of the Underwriters to any requirement to be licensed or otherwise qualified to do business in the PRC, nor will any Underwriter be deemed to be resident, domiciled, carrying on business through an establishment or place in the PRC, obtaining revenue from PRC or in breach of any laws or regulations in the PRC by reason of entry into, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents.
 
4.  
WFOE has been duly incorporated; all of the equity interests of WFOE are owned by CCC HK which is owned by CCC BVI and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. After due and reasonable inquiry, such equity interests are free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interest, mortgage, pledge, equities or claims or any third-party right. The Articles of Association of WFOE comply with the requirements of applicable PRC Laws and are in full force and effect. WFOE obtained its business license on September 26th 2012 which states that its registered capital is USD 10 million. According to PRC Laws, 15% of the US$ 10 million registered capital is required to be contributed within three months and the remainder be contributed within two years after the business license is granted, i.e., the shareholder of WFOE shall contribute US$1.5 million prior to December 25, 2012. On June 20, 2013, WFOE received the contribution of US$ 1.5million. In the event such approval is reversed or found to be not effective by relevant authority, the Company may become subject to administrative sanctions including monetary penalties, withdrawing the certificate and revoking the business license by AIC.  However, based on our oral inquiries with the local Commission of Commerce of Wujiang, we were told that the competent authority would refrain from taking specific administrative measures against the Company. The Company has passed its annual inspection for year 2012 by Administration of Industry and Commerce of Wujiang upon June 27, 2013.
 
 
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5.  
Wujiang Luxiang Rural Microcredit Co., Ltd. (“WLRM”) has been duly incorporated and validly exists as a domestic enterprise with limited liability applicable under the PRC Laws and its business license is in full force and effect. According to Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Rural Microfinance Organizations (Trial Implementation) (“Jiangsu Document No. 142”) issued on November 24, 2007, the number of shareholders shall not exceed 10. Guidance on Microcredit Company Pilot (Yin Jian Fa [2008]23) (the “Circular 23”) issued by PBRC and the PBOC on May 4, 2008 and effective on May 4, 2008 require the number of shareholders of a microcredit company with limited liability by stock shall not exceed 200. In addition, the establishment of WLRM has been approved by Finance Office of Jiangsu province which is the governing authority of the micro-credit companies.
 
6.  
All  of  the  equity  interests  of  WLRM  are  owned  by Mr. Qin Huichun, Xin Shen Group Co. Ltd., Su Zhou Ding Li Real Estate Co. Ltd., Wu Jiang Sanlian Dyeing Co. Ltd., Viva Group Co. Ltd., Tong Ding Group Co. Ltd., Wu Jiang Hui Xin weaving Co. Ltd., Yong Ding Group Co. Ltd., Heng Tong Group Co. Ltd., Hao Yun Lai Group Co. Ltd., Eastern Hengxin Capital Holding Group Co. Ltd., and Jiang Su Kelin Group Co. Ltd., (collectively, the “WLRM Shareholders”). After due and reasonable inquiry, such equity interests, other than the pledge by the WLRM Shareholders to WFOE pursuant to the Share Pledge Agreement dated September 26, 2012 among the WLRM Shareholders, WFOE and WLRM, are free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interest, mortgage, pledge, equities or claims or any third-party right. All the required amount of the registered capital of WLRM has been paid in accordance with the relevant PRC Laws and WLRM’s Articles of Association. The Articles of Association of WLRM comply with the requirements of applicable PRC Laws and are in full force and effect.
 
7.  
The ownership structure of WFOE complies with current PRC Laws. The transactions conducted in the PRC involving WFOE relating to the establishment of such ownership structure complies with current PRC Laws. After due and reasonable inquires, WFOE’s business and operations comply in all material respects with the PRC Laws and no Authorization other than those already obtained is required under the existing PRC Laws for its ownership structure, businesses and operations.
 
 
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8.  
WFOE, WLRM and WLRM Shareholders entered into Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, Share Pledge Agreement, Exclusive Option Agreement Power of Attorney and Timely Reporting Agreement dated September 26, 2012 (the “VIE Agreements”).  Each of the VIE Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by WFOE, WLRM and each WLRM Shareholder, and all required Government Authorizations in respect of the VIE Agreements to ensure the legality and enforceability in evidence of each of the VIE Agreements in the PRC have been duly obtained and is legal, valid and enforceable against the parties thereto.  Each of WFOE, WLRM and each WLRM Shareholder has, to the extent applicable, taken all necessary corporate actions to authorize the performance thereof; each of WFOE, WLRM and each WLRM Shareholder has the power and capacity (corporate or otherwise) to enter into and to perform its obligations under such VIE Agreements; each of the VIE Agreements constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto, enforceable against such parties in accordance with its terms and does not violate any requirements of the PRC Laws. No further Governmental Authorizations are required under the PRC Laws in connection with the VIE Agreements or the performance of the terms thereof, provided, however, any exercise by the WFOE of its rights under the relevant Exclusive Option Agreements will be subject to any [appraisal] or restrictions required by PRC laws.. The execution, delivery and performance of each of the VIE Agreements by the parties thereto, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder, did not and will not (A) result in any violation of the business license, articles of association, other constituent documents (if any) or Government Authorizations of WFOE, WLRM, or to the WLRM Shareholders; (B) result in any violation of, or penalty under, any PRC Laws; or (C) to the best of our knowledge after due and reasonable inquiry, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any other contract, license, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of WFOE, WLRM or the WLRM Shareholders is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their properties or assets is subject. However, there are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of the PRC Laws, and there can be no assurance that the Government Agencies will ultimately take a view that is not contrary to our opinion stated above.  
 
9.  
All Authorization required under the existing PRC Laws for its contractual relationship with WFOE, businesses and operations have been obtained. Each of WLRM and WFOE has valid leasehold interest in all lands and buildings used by it; and all of the leases of WLRM and WFOE used in relation to the business of WLRM and WFOE and under which WLRM and WFOE hold properties are in full force and effect. After due inquiry, each of WLRM and WFOE have no notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to its rights under any of the leases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of each of WLRM and WFOE to the continued possession of the premises held under any such lease.
 
10.  
Each of WFOE and WLRM has full corporate right, power and authority, and has obtained all necessary Authorizations of and from, and has made all necessary declarations and filings with, all Governmental Entities to own, lease, license and use its properties, assets and conduct its business in the manner as described in the   Registration Statement; Government Authorizations are in full force and effect; after due and reasonable inquiries, neither WFOE nor WLRM has received any notification or warnings relating to, and does not have any reason to believe that any Governmental Entity is considering, the modification, suspension or revocation of any such Authorizations and each of WFOE and WLRM is in compliance with the provisions of all such Authorizations in all material respects.
 
 
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11.  
There are no restrictions or limitations under PRC Laws on the ability of WFOE to declare and pay dividends to its shareholder, nor any restriction or limitation (including any Authorizations from any Governmental Agencies) on the ability of WFOE to convert such dividends into foreign currencies and remit such dividends out of the PRC to its shareholder, subject to the validity of Circular 75 (as defined below) registrations obtained on November 28, 2012, payment of applicable taxes and the contribution to a reserve fund, employee bonus and welfare fund under PRC Laws.
 
12.  
After due inquiry, neither WLRM or WFOE (i) has any direct or indirect subsidiaries or participations in joint ventures or other entities; (ii) owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or voting interest in any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Agencies; or (iii) is obligated to make or is bound by any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty,  commitment or undertaking of any nature, as of the date hereof or as may hereafter be in effect under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other entity. There are no outstanding rights, warrants or options to acquire, nor instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, nor any agreements of other obligation to issue or other rights to convert any obligation into, any equity interest in WFOE.
 
13.  
After due inquiry, there is no outstanding guarantee of WFOE and WLRM in respect of indebtedness of third parties except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package Prospectus.
 
14.  
After due inquiry,  no  labor  dispute  or  complaint  involving  the employees of WFOE or WLRM,  exists  or  is imminent or threatened, except the dispute or complaint which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Change.  Each of WFOE and WLRM has complied in all material respects with all employment, labor and similar laws applicable to it and has made welfare contributions for its employees as required under PRC Laws. The labor contracts or employment agreements entered by WFOE and by WLRM with their respective employees are in compliance with PRC Law.
 
15.  
After due inquiry, neither WFOE nor WLRM is delinquent in the payment of any taxes due and there is no tax deficiency which might be assessed against it, and there is no material breach or violation by WFOE or by WLRM of any applicable PRC tax law or regulation except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus. Neither WLRM nor WFOE will have any material PRC tax liability as a consequence of the Offering that has not been disclosed in Registration Statement.
 
16.  
After due inquiry, each of WFOE and WLRM owns or otherwise has the legal right to use, or can acquire on reasonable terms, the intellectual property (“Intellectual Property”) as currently used or as currently contemplated to be used by it, in each case.
 
 
6

 
 
17.  
After due inquiry, neither the Company nor WFOE or WLRM is infringing, misappropriating or violating any intellectual property right of any third party in the PRC, and no Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding decree, order, injunction, judgment or ruling restricting the use of such Intellectual Property in the PRC that would impair the validity or enforceability of such Intellectual Property, and neither the Company nor WFOE or WLRM has received any notice of any claim of infringement or conflict with any such rights of others, except where such conflict, claim or infringement would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
18.  
After due inquiry, there are no civil, or administrative in progress or pending in the PRC to which the Company, or WFOE or WLRM is a party or of which any property of WFOE or WLRM is the subject which has Material Adverse Effect on the Company, WFOE, or WLRM and there are no governmental proceedings on the Company, WFOE, or WLRM other than those disclosed in the Registration Statement.
 
19.  
On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, namely, the PRC Ministry of Commerce, the State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Administration for Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the China Securities Regulatory Commission ("CSRC"), and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, jointly adopted the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the "M&A Rule"), which became effective on September 8, 2006 and was amended on June 22, 2009. The M&A Rule purports, among other things, to require offshore special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, formed for overseas listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC companies or individuals or a cross board share exchange, to obtain the approval of MOFCOM or to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to publicly listing their securities on an overseas stock exchange. Based on our understanding of the explicit provisions under the PRC Laws as of the date hereof, because (1) the Company established the WFOE as a foreign-invested enterprise by means of direct investment and not through a merger or acquisition of the equity or assets of a “PRC domestic enterprise” as such term is defined under the M&A Rule, and (2) no provision in the M&A Rule classifies (i) the contractual arrangements under the VIE Agreements as a type of acquisition transaction or (ii) the Share Exchange as set forth on page 6 of the Registration Statement as the a type of cross-board share exchange falling under the M&A Rule, neither CSRC approval nor any other Authorization is required in the context of the Offering. However, there are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of the PRC Laws, and there can be no assurance that the Government Entities will ultimately take a view that is not contrary to our opinion stated above.
 
20.  
Per our understanding of Chinese laws and regulations, the individuals who are or represent the ultimate owners of the WLRM Shareholder who are natural persons and PRC residents are subject to the registration obligation required under the Notice on Issues Relating to Administration of Foreign Exchange in Fund-raising and Reverse Investment Activities of Domestic Residents Conducted via Offshore Special Purpose Companies (“Circular 75”) issued on October 21, 2005 by SAFE.  To our best knowledge after the due inquiry, the 16 individuals who are or represent the ultimate owners of the WLRM Shareholders and who are natural persons and PRC residents have completed the initial registration as of November 28, 2012 The Company has issued the written notices to all such individuals who are obliged to make the Circular 75 registration to comply with the registration requirements under the Circular 75.
 
 
7

 
 
According Circular 75, a PRC resident establishing or controlling an overseas special purpose vehicle engaging in return investment shall apply for registration of Circular 75. Circular 75 and its implementing rules do not apply to the non-PRC resident  stockholders of the Company.
 
21.  
After due inquiry, (a) WFOE and WLRM are in compliance with any and all applicable environmental laws in the PRC; (b) there are no administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, demands, letters, claims, warnings, or notices of non compliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any environmental laws against WFOE or WLRM, (c) there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remedial measures, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or Governmental Agencies, against or affecting WFOE or WLRM relating to hazardous materials or any environmental matters or any environmental laws, and (d) WFOE and WLRM have received all permits, licenses or other approval required of it under applicable environmental laws to conduct its businesses and WFOE and WLRM are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval.
 
22.  
After due inquiry, neither WFOE nor WLRM is (A) in breach of or in default under any laws, regulations, rules, orders, decrees, guidelines or notices of the PRC, (B) in breach of or in default under any Governmental Authorizations granted by any Governmental Agencies in the PRC, (C) in violation of their respective Articles of Association, business licenses or permits or (D) in breach or violation of, or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument known to us and governed by PRC Laws to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus and where such default would not have a Material Adverse Change.
 
23.  
Neither WFOE nor WLRM has taken any corporate action, nor does it have any legal proceedings commenced against it, for its liquidation, winding up, dissolution, or bankruptcy, for the appointment of a liquidation committee, team of receivers or similar officers in respect of its assets or for the suspension, withdrawal, revocation or cancellation of any of the Authorizations.
 
24.  
The statements set forth in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus insofar as such statements constitute summaries or interpretations of the PRC Laws, legal matters or governmental or regulatory proceedings or contracts or other documents governed by PRC Law, fairly and accurately summarize or interpret the PRC Laws, legal matters or governmental or regulatory proceedings or contracts or other documents governed by PRC Law referred to therein in all material aspects and nothing which would make misleading in any material respect has been omitted from such statements in relation to PRC Laws,  legal matters or governmental or regulatory proceedings or contracts or other documents  governed by PRC Law.  The statements under “Summary-Corporate Structure” are an accurate and complete summary of the Company’s corporate structure.
 
 
8

 
 
25.  
No stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties and no capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the PRC or to any political subdivision or tax authority thereof or therein in connection with (a) the sale, issuance and delivery by the Company of the Shares to or for the respective accounts of the Underwriters or (b) the sale, issuance and delivery by the Company of the Representative’s Warrant pursuant to the Representative’s Warrant Agreement or the shares of Common Stock  issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrant.  Under the PRC Law, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) dividends paid by the PRC Subsidiaries to the Company will be subject to withholding tax imposed in the PRC or any subdivision thereof, (ii) any dividends or distributions made by the Company to holders or beneficial owners of the Shares will not be subject to any PRC withholding tax or tax of any other nature, and (iii) a holder or beneficial owner of Shares will not be subject to any PRC transaction tax, stamp duty or similar tax or duty of any PRC withholding tax or other PRC taxes of any nature in connection with the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Shares, including the other PRC taxes of any nature in connection with the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Shares, including the receipt of any dividends or distributions on the Shares, provided in the case of (ii) and (iii) that the holder or beneficial owner has not been physically resident in the PRC for a period of one year or more or has obtained revenue from the territory of China and therefore become subject to PRC tax (and to the extent not granted an exemption or other relief under any application double tax treaty).
 
26.  
The irrevocable submission of the Company to the jurisdiction of a New York court, the waiver by the Company of any objection to the venue of a proceeding in a New York court, the waiver and agreement not be plead an inconvenient forum and agreement of the Company that the Underwriting Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, in each case is legal, valid and binding under PRC Laws and does not contravene mandatory or prohibitive provisions of the PRC Laws, except for those laws (i) which such court considers to be procedural in nature, or (ii) the application of which would be inconsistent with public policy if PRC, as such term is interpreted under the PRC Laws.  Service of process effected in the manner set forth in the Agreement does not contravene mandatory or prohibitive provisions of PRC Law to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company.
 
27.  
As a result of the Funding, as set forth on page 33 of the Registration Statement, $10,011,500 of the net proceeds will be contributed to increase the registered capital of WLRM. We have been advised that the domestic lender shall report to Statement Administration of Foreign Exchange ("SAFE") and WLRM shareholders shall apply for certain quota with SAFE in accordance with Foreign Debt Registration Regulation.  Based on current PRC Laws, after completion of the above procedures, the Funding will comply with all applicable PRC Laws and will not violate, breach, contravene or otherwise conflict with any applicable PRC Laws.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Funding Documents, assuming they will be as described in the Registration Statement and the domestic lender’s commitment letter(attached hereto as Exhibit A), when executed and delivered, and assuming due execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, will constitute, the valid and binding agreements of WLRM and the Wujing Luxiang Shareholders, enforceable against all the parties thereto in accordance with their respective terms, in reliance upon the undertakings set forth in the WL Sharehoders’ Certificate (attached hereto as Exhibit B).
 
 
9

 
 
In the course of acting as counsel to the Company in connection with the preparation by the Company of the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, such counsel reviewed the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and participated in conferences and telephone conversations with officers and other representatives of the Company, the independent public accountants for the Company, the Underwriters, and the Underwriters’ counsel, during which conferences and conversations the contents of the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and  Prospectus, and related matters were discussed.  Such counsel also reviewed and relied upon certain corporate records and documents, letters from counsel and accountants and oral and written statements of officers and other representatives of the Company and others as to the existence and consequence of certain factual and other matters.  Based on such counsel’s participation, review and reliance as described above, nothing has come to its attention that would cause it to believe that (i) the Registration Statement (with respect to PRC Laws, legal matters or governmental and regulatory proceedings or contracts or other documents governed by PRC Law) at the time it became effective, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or (ii) the Pricing Disclosure Package (with respect to PRC Laws, legal matters or governmental and regulatory proceedings or contracts or other documents governed by PRC Law) as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) the Prospectus (with respect to PRC Laws, legal matters or governmental and regulatory proceedings or contracts or other documents governed by PRC law), as of its date and as of the Closing Date contained or contains any untrue statement or a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
In rendering such opinion, we have relied with your permission, as to matters of fact, to the extent proper, on certificates and written statements of responsible officers of the Company, WFOE and WLRM and certificates or other written statements of officers of departments of various jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company.
 
 
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This opinion is furnished to you solely for your benefit in connection with the closing occurring today and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose without our prior express written permission.
 
We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name as your counsel under “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not thereby concede that we come within the categories of persons whose consent is required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the General Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder. 
 
/s/ Da Cheng Law Offices
 
 
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