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Stock-Based Payments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of status of stock options and changes during the period

A summary of the status of stock options as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2019 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Value

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Life (in years)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

3,732,643

 

 

$

9.88

 

 

7.9

 

 

$

1,694

 

Granted

 

 

1,175,500

 

 

 

6.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(60,181

)

 

 

3.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(229,541

)

 

 

9.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

4,618,421

 

 

$

9.16

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

$

2,525

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2019

 

 

2,407,267

 

 

$

9.41

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

$

2,190

 

Summary of status of restricted stock units and changes during the period

A summary of the status of restricted stock units as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2019 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

1,168,424

 

 

 

6.75

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(52,066

)

 

 

6.71

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

1,116,358

 

 

$

6.75

 

Schedule of weighted-average assumptions used in Black-Scholes option-pricing model

The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Weighted-average risk-free interest rate

 

 

 

2.42

 

%

 

 

2.56

 

%

 

2.07

 

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

%

 

 

%

Expected option term (in years)

 

 

 

6.00

 

 

 

 

6.04

 

 

 

6.05

 

 

Volatility

 

 

 

91.35

 

%

 

 

90.26

 

%

 

87.83

 

%

Summary of stock-based compensation expense for stock options granted to employee and non-employees and from employee stock purchase plan

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense for stock options, restricted stock units and restricted common stock granted to employees and non-employees and from the 2016 ESPP recorded in the Company’s statements of operations:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Research and development

 

$

3,472

 

 

$

2,412

 

 

$

1,666

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

6,367

 

 

 

4,198

 

 

 

2,753

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

9,839

 

 

$

6,610

 

 

$

4,419