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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation between Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Effective Tax Rate

The following is the reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate:  

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

State taxes (tax effected)

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

7.1

 

Non-deductible expenses and other

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

2.0

 

Research and development reimbursements

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

6.0

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(31.0

)

 

 

(38.0

)

 

 

(24.0

)

Tax Act – net deferred tax rate change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25.1

)

Total

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

98,445

 

 

 

49,689

 

Research and development reimbursement carryforwards

 

 

23,061

 

 

 

12,908

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

8,861

 

 

 

4,349

 

Start-up costs

 

 

22,896

 

 

 

1,237

 

Depreciation

 

 

(1,027

)

 

 

(959

)

Other

 

 

2,646

 

 

 

1,858

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

154,882

 

 

 

69,082

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(154,882

)

 

 

(69,082

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Beginning balance

 

$

3,810

 

 

$

2,471

 

 

$

1,474

 

Increases (decreases) of unrecognized tax benefits related to prior year

 

 

380

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

(97

)

Increases of unrecognized tax benefits related to current year

 

 

3,314

 

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

1,094

 

Ending balance

 

$

7,504

 

 

$

3,810

 

 

$

2,471