SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-35565
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. employer identification number) | |||||||
Telephone: (847 ) 932-7900
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☒ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | |||||||||
| Non-Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | |||||||||
| Emerging growth company | |||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
As of July 31, 2023, AbbVie Inc. had 1,765,046,680 shares of common stock at $0.01 par value outstanding.
AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents
| Page | ||||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired IPR&D and milestones | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating income | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating costs and expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net foreign exchange loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings before income tax expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to AbbVie Inc. | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Per share data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share attributable to AbbVie Inc. | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share attributable to AbbVie Inc. | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average basic shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2023 Form 10-Q |  | 1 | ||||
AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment hedging activities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and post-employment benefits, net of tax expense (benefit) of $( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedging activities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to AbbVie Inc. | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 2 | ||||
AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
| (in millions, except share data) | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Short-term investments | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | |||||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||||
| Investments | |||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | |||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | |||||||||||
| Other assets | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt and finance lease obligations | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
| Stockholders' equity | |||||||||||
Common stock, $ | |||||||||||
Common stock held in treasury, at cost, | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | |||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | |||||||||||
| Total equity | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 3 | ||||
AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)
| (in millions) | Common shares outstanding | Common stock | Treasury stock | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Noncontrolling interest | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to AbbVie Inc. | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases of treasury stock | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation plans and other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in noncontrolling interest | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to AbbVie Inc. | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases of treasury stock | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation plans and other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in noncontrolling interest | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to AbbVie Inc. | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases of treasury stock | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation plans and other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in noncontrolling interest | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to AbbVie Inc. | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases of treasury stock | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation plans and other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in noncontrolling interest | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 4 | ||||
AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
| Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| (in millions) (brackets denote cash outflows) | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
| Net earnings | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation | |||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | |||||||||||
| Acquired IPR&D and milestones | |||||||||||
| Gain on divestitures | — | ( | |||||||||
| Non-cash litigation reserve adjustments, net of cash payments | ( | ||||||||||
| Impairment of intangible assets | |||||||||||
| Other, net | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Inventories | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | ( | ||||||||||
| Income tax assets and liabilities, net | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||
| Acquisitions and investments | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Acquisitions of property and equipment | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Purchases of investment securities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Sales and maturities of investment securities | |||||||||||
| Other, net | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | |||||||||||
| Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Dividends paid | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Purchases of treasury stock | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | |||||||||||
| Payments of contingent consideration liabilities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other, net | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net change in cash and equivalents | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Cash and equivalents, beginning of period | |||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents, end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 5 | ||||
AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Basis of Historical Presentation
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of AbbVie Inc. (AbbVie or the company) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been omitted. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
It is management’s opinion that these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the company’s financial position and operating results. Net revenues and net earnings for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results. Certain other reclassifications were made to conform the prior period interim condensed consolidated financial statements to the current period presentation.
Note 2 Supplemental Financial Information
Interest Expense, Net
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
| Finished goods | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Work-in-process | |||||||||||
| Raw materials | |||||||||||
| Inventories | $ | $ | |||||||||
| (in millions) | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, gross | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
Depreciation expense was $190 million for the three months and $369 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $203 million for the three months and $401 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 6 | ||||
Note 3 Earnings Per Share
AbbVie grants certain restricted stock units (RSUs) that are considered to be participating securities. Due to the presence of participating securities, AbbVie calculates earnings per share (EPS) using the more dilutive of the treasury stock or the two-class method. For all periods presented, the two-class method was more dilutive.
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic EPS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to AbbVie Inc. | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings allocated to participating securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings available to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average basic shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share attributable to AbbVie Inc. | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted EPS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings attributable to AbbVie Inc. | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings allocated to participating securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings available to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share attributable to AbbVie Inc. | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Certain shares issuable under stock-based compensation plans were excluded from the computation of EPS because the effect would have been antidilutive. The number of common shares excluded was insignificant for all periods presented.
Note 4 Licensing, Acquisitions and Other Arrangements
Other Licensing & Acquisitions Activity
Cash outflows related to acquisitions and investments totaled $513 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $394 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. AbbVie recorded acquired IPR&D and milestones expense of $280 million for the three months and $430 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $269 million for the three months and $414 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Syndesi Therapeutics SA
In February 2022, AbbVie acquired Syndesi Therapeutics SA and its portfolio of novel modulators of the synaptic vesicle protein 2A, including its lead molecule ABBV-552, previously named SDI-118, and accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition. ABBV-552 is a small molecule, which is being evaluated to target nerve terminals to enhance synaptic efficiency. Under the terms of the agreement, AbbVie made an upfront payment of $130 million which was recorded to acquired IPR&D and milestones expense in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings in the first quarter of 2022. The agreement also includes additional future payments of up to $870 million upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and commercial milestones.
Juvise Pharmaceuticals
In June 2022, AbbVie and Laboratories Juvise Pharmaceuticals (Juvise) entered into an asset purchase agreement where Juvise acquired worldwide commercial rights of a mature brand Pylera, which is used for the treatment of peptic ulcers with an infection by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. The transaction was accounted for as the sale of an asset. Upon completion of the transaction,
2023 Form 10-Q | | 7 | ||||
AbbVie received net cash proceeds of $215 million and recognized a pre-tax gain of $172 million which was recorded in other operating income in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings in the second quarter of 2022.
Other Arrangements
Note 5 Collaborations
The company has ongoing transactions with other entities through collaboration agreements. The following represent the significant collaboration agreements impacting the periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Collaboration with Janssen Biotech, Inc.
In December 2011, Pharmacyclics, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AbbVie, entered into a worldwide collaboration and license agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc. and its affiliates (Janssen), one of the Janssen Pharmaceutical companies of Johnson & Johnson, for the joint development and commercialization of Imbruvica, a novel, orally active, selective covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase and certain compounds structurally related to Imbruvica, for oncology and other indications, excluding all immune and inflammatory mediated diseases or conditions and all psychiatric or psychological diseases or conditions, in the United States and outside the United States.
The collaboration provides Janssen with an exclusive license to commercialize Imbruvica outside of the United States and co-exclusively with AbbVie in the United States. Both parties are responsible for the development, manufacturing and marketing of any products generated as a result of the collaboration. The collaboration has no set duration or specific expiration date and provides for potential future development, regulatory and approval milestone payments of up to $200 million to AbbVie. The collaboration also includes a cost sharing arrangement for associated collaboration activities. Except in certain cases, Janssen is responsible for approximately 60 % of collaboration development costs and AbbVie is responsible for the remaining 40 % of collaboration development costs.
In the United States, both parties have co-exclusive rights to commercialize the products; however, AbbVie is the principal in the end-customer product sales. AbbVie and Janssen share pre-tax profits and losses equally from the commercialization of products. Sales of Imbruvica are included in AbbVie's net revenues. Janssen's share of profits is included in AbbVie's cost of products sold. Other costs incurred under the collaboration are reported in their respective expense line items, net of Janssen's share.
Outside the United States, Janssen is responsible for and has exclusive rights to commercialize Imbruvica. AbbVie and Janssen share pre-tax profits and losses equally from the commercialization of products. AbbVie's share of profits is included in AbbVie's net revenues. Other costs incurred under the collaboration are reported in their respective expense line items, net of Janssen's share.
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States - Janssen's share of profits (included in cost of products sold) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| International - AbbVie's share of profits (included in net revenues) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global - AbbVie's share of other costs (included in respective line items) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AbbVie’s receivable from Janssen, included in accounts receivable, net, was $268 million at June 30, 2023 and $295 million at December 31, 2022. AbbVie’s payable to Janssen, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, was $295 million at June 30, 2023 and $379 million at December 31, 2022.
Collaboration with Genentech, Inc.
AbbVie and Genentech, Inc. (Genentech), a member of the Roche Group, are parties to a collaboration and license agreement executed in 2007 to jointly research, develop and commercialize human therapeutic products containing BCL-2 inhibitors and certain other compound inhibitors which includes Venclexta, a BCL-2 inhibitor used to treat certain hematological malignancies. AbbVie
2023 Form 10-Q | | 8 | ||||
shares equally with Genentech all pre-tax profits and losses from the development and commercialization of Venclexta in the United States. AbbVie pays royalties on Venclexta net revenues outside the United States.
AbbVie manufactures and distributes Venclexta globally and is the principal in the end-customer product sales. Sales of Venclexta are included in AbbVie’s net revenues. Genentech’s share of United States profits is included in AbbVie’s cost of products sold. AbbVie records sales and marketing costs associated with the United States collaboration as part of selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses and global development costs as part of research and development (R&D) expenses, net of Genentech’s share. Royalties paid for Venclexta revenues outside the United States are also included in AbbVie’s cost of products sold.
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genentech's share of profits, including royalties (included in cost of products sold) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| AbbVie's share of sales and marketing costs from U.S. collaboration (included in SG&A) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AbbVie's share of development costs (included in R&D) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 6 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
| (in millions) | |||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | |||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | ||||
The company performs its annual goodwill impairment assessment in the third quarter, or earlier if impairment indicators exist. As of June 30, 2023, there were no accumulated goodwill impairment losses.
Intangible Assets, Net
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | Net carrying amount | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated amortization | Net carrying amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite-lived intangible assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developed product rights | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| License agreements | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total definite-lived intangible assets | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
Amortization expense was $2.1 billion for the three months and $4.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $1.8 billion for the three months and $3.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Amortization expense was included in cost of products sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
The company monitors intangible assets for impairment on a quarterly basis. The definite-lived intangible asset related to Imbruvica in the United States has a carrying value of $4.3 billion as of June 30, 2023. Estimated future cash flows are not significantly higher than the intangible asset’s carrying value, reflecting the company’s current expectations of the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act
2023 Form 10-Q | | 9 | ||||
of 2022. Future changes to the company’s estimates of the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act and the potential of government selection for price negotiations as well as regulatory, market and competitive developments could unfavorably impact the company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the related intangible asset. It is reasonably possible that an intangible asset impairment may occur in future periods, which may have a material effect on AbbVie’s results of operations.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Indefinite-lived intangible assets represent acquired IPR&D associated with products that have not yet received regulatory approval. The company performs its annual impairment assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets in the third quarter, or earlier if impairment indicators exist.
Note 7 Integration and Restructuring Plans
Allergan Integration Plan
Following the closing of the Allergan acquisition, AbbVie implemented an integration plan designed to reduce costs, integrate and optimize the combined organization and incurred total cumulative charges of $2.4 billion through June 30, 2023. These costs consist of severance and employee benefit costs (cash severance, non-cash severance including accelerated equity award compensation expense, retention and other termination benefits) and other integration expenses.
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total charges | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||
Accrued balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | ||||
| Charges | |||||
| Payments and other adjustments | ( | ||||
| Accrued balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | ||||
2023 Form 10-Q | | 10 | ||||
Other Restructuring
AbbVie recorded restructuring charges of $18 million for the three months and $45 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $36 million for the three months and $93 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
| (in millions) | |||||
| Accrued balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | ||||
| Restructuring charges | |||||
| Payments and other adjustments | ( | ||||
| Accrued balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | ||||
Note 8 Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measures
Risk Management Policy
See Note 11 to the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for a summary of AbbVie’s risk management policy and use of derivative instruments.
Financial Instruments
Various AbbVie foreign subsidiaries enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates for anticipated intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the local entity. These contracts, with notional amounts totaling $2.2 billion at June 30, 2023 and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2022, are designated as cash flow hedges and are recorded at fair value. The durations of these forward exchange contracts were generally less than 18 months. Accumulated gains and losses as of June 30, 2023 are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) and included in cost of products sold at the time the products are sold, generally not exceeding six months from the date of settlement.
In 2019, the company entered into treasury rate lock agreements with notional amounts totaling $10.0 billion to hedge exposure to variability in future cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates related to the issuance of long-term debt in connection with the acquisition of Allergan. The treasury rate lock agreements were designated as cash flow hedges and recorded at fair value. The agreements were net settled upon issuance of the senior notes in 2019 and the resulting net gain was included in AOCI. This gain is reclassified to interest expense, net over the term of the related debt.
The company was a party to interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges that matured in November 2022. The effect of the hedge contracts was to change a floating-rate interest obligation to a fixed rate for that portion of the floating-rate debt. Realized and unrealized gains or losses were included in AOCI and reclassified to interest expense, net over the lives of the floating-rate debt.
In June 2023, the company entered into a cross-currency swap contract with a notional amount totaling €433 million to hedge the company’s exposure to changes in future cash flows of foreign currency denominated debt related to changes in foreign exchange rates. The cross-currency swap contract was designated as a cash flow hedge and effectively converted the interest and principal payments of the related foreign currency denominated debt to U.S. dollars. The unrealized gains and losses on the contract are included in AOCI and are reclassified to net foreign exchange loss over the term of the related debt.
The company also enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency denominated trade payables and receivables and intercompany loans. These contracts are not designated as hedges and are recorded at fair value. Resulting gains or losses are reflected in net foreign exchange gain or loss in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and are generally offset by losses or gains on the foreign currency exposure being managed. These contracts had notional amounts totaling $10.7 billion at June 30, 2023 and $6.5 billion at December 31, 2022.
The company also uses foreign currency forward exchange contracts or foreign currency denominated debt to hedge its net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries and affiliates. The company had an aggregate principal amount of senior Euro notes designated as net investment hedges of €5.4 billion at June 30, 2023 and €5.9 billion at December 31, 2022. In addition, the company had foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as net investment hedges with notional amounts totaling €4.2 billion, SEK1.4 billion, CAD750 million and CHF50 million at June 30, 2023 and €4.3 billion, SEK2.0 billion, CAD750 million and CHF90 million at December 31, 2022. The company uses the spot method of assessing hedge effectiveness for derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from these hedges are included in AOCI and the
2023 Form 10-Q | | 11 | ||||
initial fair value of hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in interest expense, net over the life of the hedging instrument.
The company is a party to interest rate swap contracts designated as fair value hedges with notional amounts totaling $5.0 billion at June 30, 2023 and $4.5 billion at December 31, 2022. The effect of the hedge contracts is to change a fixed-rate interest obligation to a floating rate for that portion of the debt. AbbVie records the contracts at fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the fixed-rate debt by an offsetting amount.
| Fair value – Derivatives in asset position | Fair value – Derivatives in liability position | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Balance sheet caption | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | Balance sheet caption | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency forward exchange contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as cash flow hedges | Prepaid expenses and other | $ | $ | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Designated as cash flow hedges | Other assets | Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as net investment hedges | Prepaid expenses and other | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as net investment hedges | Other assets | Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Not designated as hedges | Prepaid expenses and other | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-currency swap contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as cash flow hedges | Prepaid expenses and other | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as fair value hedges | Prepaid expenses and other | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as fair value hedges | Other assets | Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total derivatives | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
While certain derivatives are subject to netting arrangements with the company’s counterparties, the company does not offset derivative assets and liabilities within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 12 | ||||
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency forward exchange contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as cash flow hedges | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as net investment hedges | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-currency swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities, the company expects to reclassify pre-tax gains of $29 million into cost of products sold for foreign currency cash flow hedges, pre-tax gains of $1 million into net foreign exchange loss for cross-currency swap cash flow hedges and pre-tax gains of $24 million into interest expense, net for treasury rate lock agreement cash flow hedges during the next 12 months.
Related to AbbVie’s non-derivative, foreign currency denominated debt designated as net investment hedges, the company recognized in other comprehensive loss pre-tax gains of $36 million for the three months and pre-tax losses of $126 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and pre-tax gains of $402 million for the three months and pre-tax gains of $501 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Statement of earnings caption | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency forward exchange contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as cash flow hedges | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as net investment hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Not designated as hedges | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury rate lock agreements designated as cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-currency swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as cash flow hedges | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated as fair value hedges | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt designated as hedged item in fair value hedges | Interest expense, net | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measures
The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
•Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the company has the ability to access;
•Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in the market; and
•Level 3 – Valuations using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market and include the use of judgment by the company’s management about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 13 | ||||
The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023:
| Basis of fair value measurement | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Total | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds and time deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-currency swap contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022:
| Basis of fair value measurement | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Total | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds and time deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency contracts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds and time deposits are valued using relevant observable market inputs including quoted prices for similar assets and interest rate curves. Equity securities primarily consist of investments for which the fair values were determined by using the published market prices per unit multiplied by the number of units held, without consideration of transaction costs. The derivatives entered into by the company were valued using observable market inputs including published interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for foreign currencies.
The fair value measurements of the contingent consideration liabilities were determined based on significant unobservable inputs, including the discount rate, estimated probabilities and timing of achieving specified development, regulatory and commercial milestones and the estimated amount of future sales of the acquired products. The potential contingent consideration payments are estimated by applying a probability-weighted expected payment model for contingent milestone payments and a Monte Carlo simulation model for contingent royalty payments, which are then discounted to present value. Changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities can result from changes to one or a number of inputs, including discount rates, the probabilities of achieving the milestones, the time required to achieve the milestones and estimated future sales. Significant judgment is
2023 Form 10-Q | | 14 | ||||
employed in determining the appropriateness of certain of these inputs. Changes to the inputs described above could have a material impact on the company's financial position and results of operations in any given period.
The fair value of the company's contingent consideration liabilities was calculated using the following significant unobservable inputs:
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Range | Weighted average(a) | Range | Weighted average(a) | |||||||||||||
| Discount rate | |||||||||||||||||
| Probability of payment for unachieved milestones | |||||||||||||||||
Probability of payment for royalties by indication(b) | |||||||||||||||||
| Projected year of payments | |||||||||||||||||
There have been no The following table presents the changes in fair value of total contingent consideration liabilities which are measured using Level 3 inputs:
| Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Change in fair value recognized in net earnings | ||||||||||||||
| Payments | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The change in fair value recognized in net earnings is recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
Certain financial instruments are carried at historical cost or some basis other than fair value. The book values, approximate fair values and bases used to measure the approximate fair values of certain financial instruments as of June 30, 2023 are shown in the table below:
| Basis of fair value measurement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Book value | Approximate fair value | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations, excluding fair value hedges | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, excluding fair value hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
2023 Form 10-Q | | 15 | ||||
| Basis of fair value measurement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Book value | Approximate fair value | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term borrowings | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations, excluding fair value hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, excluding fair value hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
AbbVie also holds investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values. The company records these investments at cost and remeasures them to fair value based on certain observable price changes or impairment events as they occur. The carrying amount of these investments was $124 million as of June 30, 2023 and $129 million as of December 31, 2022. No significant cumulative upward or downward adjustments have been recorded for these investments as of June 30, 2023.
Concentrations of Risk
Of total net accounts receivable, three U.S. wholesalers accounted for 75 % as of June 30, 2023 and 82 % as of December 31, 2022, and substantially all of AbbVie’s pharmaceutical product net revenues in the United States were to these three wholesalers.
Humira (adalimumab) is AbbVie’s single largest product and accounted for approximately 29 % of AbbVie’s total net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 36 % for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Debt and Credit Facilities
Long-Term Debt
In January 2023, the company repaid a $1.0 billion floating rate three-year term loan that was scheduled to mature in May 2023. In March 2023, the company repaid a $350 million aggregate principal amount of 2.80 % senior notes at maturity.
In May 2023, the company repaid $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.85 % senior notes at maturity.
In January 2022, the company repaid $2.9 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.45 % senior notes that were scheduled to mature in March 2022. This repayment was made by exercising, under the terms of the notes, 60-day early redemption at 100% of the principal amount.
In February 2022, the company refinanced its $2.0 billion floating rate five-year term loan. As part of the refinancing, the company repaid the existing $2.0 billion term loan due May 2025 and borrowed $2.0 billion under a new term loan at a lower floating rate. All other significant terms of the loan, including the maturity date, remained unchanged after the refinancing.
Short-Term Borrowings
In March 2023, AbbVie entered into an amended and restated five-year 4.0 billion to $5.0 billion and extended the maturity date of the facility from August 2023 to March 2028. This amended facility enables the company to borrow funds on an unsecured basis at variable interest rates and contains various covenants. At June 30, 2023, the company was in compliance with all covenants, and commitment fees under the credit facility were insignificant. No
2023 Form 10-Q | | 16 | ||||
Note 9 Post-Employment Benefits
The following table summarizes net periodic benefit cost relating to the company’s defined benefit and other post-employment plans:
| Defined benefit plans | Other post- employment plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of actuarial loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit cost (credit) | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 10 Equity
Stock-Based Compensation
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-tax compensation expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax benefit | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| After-tax compensation expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily in connection with the company's annual grant, AbbVie granted 0.6 million stock options with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $29.89 . As of June 30, 2023, $9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized as expense over approximately the next two years .
RSUs and Performance Shares
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily in connection with the company's annual grant, AbbVie granted 5.8 million RSUs and performance shares with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $149.86 . As of June 30, 2023, $802 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs and performance shares is expected to be recognized as expense over approximately the next two years .
2023 Form 10-Q | | 17 | ||||
Cash Dividends
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date Declared | Payment Date | Dividend Per Share | Date Declared | Payment Date | Dividend Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/22/23 | 08/15/23 | $ | 10/28/22 | 02/15/23 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/16/23 | 05/15/23 | $ | 09/09/22 | 11/15/22 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 06/23/22 | 08/15/22 | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 02/17/22 | 05/16/22 | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Repurchase Program
The company's stock repurchase authorization permits purchases of AbbVie shares from time to time in open-market or private transactions at management's discretion. The program has no time limit and can be discontinued at any time. Shares repurchased under this program are recorded at acquisition cost, including related expenses, and are available for general corporate purposes.
On February 16, 2023, AbbVie’s board of directors authorized a $5.0 billion increase to the existing stock repurchase authorization. AbbVie repurchased 10 million shares for $1.6 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 8 million shares for $1.1 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022. AbbVie's remaining stock repurchase authorization was approximately $4.8 billion as of June 30, 2023.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
| (in millions) | Foreign currency translation adjustments | Net investment hedging activities | Pension and post-employment benefits | Cash flow hedging activities | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included foreign currency translation adjustments totaling a gain of $178 million principally due to the impact of the strengthening of the Euro on the translation of the company’s Euro-denominated assets and the offsetting impact of net investment hedging activities totaling a loss of $213 million.
| (in millions) | Foreign currency translation adjustments | Net investment hedging activities | Pension and post-employment benefits | Cash flow hedging activities | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net losses (gains) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2022 | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included foreign currency translation adjustments totaling a loss of $1.1 billion principally due to the impact of the weakening of the Euro on the translation of the company’s Euro-denominated assets and the offsetting impact of net investment hedging activities totaling a gain of $666 million.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 18 | ||||
The following table presents the impact on AbbVie’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings for significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) (brackets denote gains) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment hedging activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing(a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Tax expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total reclassifications, net of tax | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Pension and post-employment benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial losses and other(b) | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Tax benefit | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total reclassifications, net of tax | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedging activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains on foreign currency forward exchange contracts(c) | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
Gains on treasury rate lock agreements(a) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
Gains on cross-currency swap contracts(d) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||
Losses on interest rate swap contracts(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total reclassifications, net of tax | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||
Note 11 Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 22 % for the three months and 26 % for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 22 % for the three months and 11 % for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The effective tax rate in each period differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21
2023 Form 10-Q | | 19 | ||||
Note 12 Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
AbbVie is subject to contingencies, such as various claims, legal proceedings and investigations regarding product liability, intellectual property, commercial, securities and other matters that arise in the normal course of business. The most significant matters are described below. Loss contingency provisions are recorded for probable losses at management’s best estimate of a loss, or when a best estimate cannot be made, a minimum loss contingency amount within a probable range is recorded. For litigation matters discussed below for which a loss is probable or reasonably possible, the company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, beyond the amounts accrued. Initiation of new legal proceedings or a change in the status of existing proceedings may result in a change in the estimated loss accrued by AbbVie. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of all proceedings and exposures with certainty, management believes that their ultimate disposition should not have a material adverse effect on AbbVie’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Subject to certain exceptions specified in the separation agreement by and between Abbott Laboratories (Abbott) and AbbVie, AbbVie assumed the liability for, and control of, all pending and threatened legal matters related to its business, including liabilities for any claims or legal proceedings related to products that had been part of its business, but were discontinued prior to the distribution, as well as assumed or retained liabilities, and will indemnify Abbott for any liability arising out of or resulting from such assumed legal matters.
Antitrust Litigation
Lawsuits are pending against AbbVie and others generally alleging that the 2005 patent litigation settlement involving Niaspan entered into between Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a company acquired by Abbott in 2006 and presently a subsidiary of AbbVie) and a generic company violated federal and state antitrust laws and state unfair and deceptive trade practices and unjust enrichment laws. Plaintiffs generally seek monetary damages and/or injunctive relief and attorneys' fees. The lawsuits pending in federal court consist of four individual plaintiff lawsuits and two consolidated purported class actions: one brought by Niaspan direct purchasers and one brought by Niaspan end-payors. The cases are pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for coordinated or consolidated pre-trial proceedings under the MDL Rules as In re: Niaspan Antitrust Litigation, MDL No. 2460. In August 2019, the court certified a class of direct purchasers of Niaspan. In June 2020 and August 2021, the court denied the end-payors' motion to certify a class, which was affirmed on appeal by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in April 2023. In October 2016, the Orange County, California District Attorney’s Office filed a lawsuit on behalf of the State of California regarding the Niaspan patent litigation settlement in Orange County Superior Court, asserting a claim under the unfair competition provision of the California Business and Professions Code seeking injunctive relief, restitution, civil penalties and attorneys’ fees.
In August 2019, direct purchasers of AndroGel filed a lawsuit, King Drug Co. of Florence, Inc., et al. v. AbbVie Inc., et al., against AbbVie and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, alleging that 2006 patent litigation settlements and related agreements by Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a company Abbott acquired in February 2010 and now known as AbbVie Products LLC) with three generic companies violated federal antitrust law, and also alleging that 2011 patent litigation by Abbott with two generic companies regarding AndroGel was sham litigation and the settlements of those litigations violated federal antitrust law. Plaintiffs generally seek monetary damages and/or injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. In November 2022, the State of Oregon filed a lawsuit in the Multnomah County, Oregon Circuit Court making similar allegations regarding the 2011 patent litigation with one of the generic companies.
Lawsuits were filed against Forest Laboratories, LLC and others generally alleging that 2012 and 2013 patent litigation settlements involving Bystolic with six generic manufacturers violated federal and state antitrust laws and state unfair and deceptive trade practices and unjust enrichment laws. Plaintiffs generally seek monetary damages and/or injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. The lawsuits, purported class actions filed on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers of Bystolic, were consolidated as In re: Bystolic Antitrust Litigation in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In February 2023, the court granted Forest Laboratories’ motion to dismiss the cases, dismissing them with prejudice. Plaintiffs are appealing the court’s motion to dismiss ruling.
Government Proceedings
Lawsuits are pending against Allergan and several other manufacturers generally alleging that they improperly promoted and sold prescription opioid products. Approximately 2,860 matters are pending against Allergan in federal and state courts. Most of the federal court cases are consolidated for pre-trial purposes in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio under the MDL rules as In re: National Prescription Opiate Litigation, MDL No. 2804. Approximately 250 matters are pending in various state courts. The plaintiffs in these cases, which include states, counties, cities, other municipal entities, Native American tribes, union trust funds and other third-party payors, private hospitals and personal injury claimants, generally seek compensatory and punitive damages. Of these approximately 2,860 lawsuits, approximately 2,420 of them are brought by states, counties, cities, and other municipal entities. Over 98% of these state, city, and other municipal entity plaintiffs have reached settlement agreements with Allergan and their lawsuits are in the process of being dismissed with prejudice. Approximately 20 other lawsuits are brought by approximately 180 Native American Tribes. Over 98% of these Native American Tribes have reached settlement agreements with
2023 Form 10-Q | | 20 | ||||
Allergan and their lawsuits are in the process of being dismissed with prejudice. AbbVie recorded a charge of $2.1 billion to selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of earnings in the second quarter of 2022 related to these settlements.
In March 2023, AbbVie Inc. filed a petition in the United States Tax Court, AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The petition disputes the Internal Revenue Service determination concerning a $572 million income tax benefit recorded in 2014 related to a payment made to a third party for the termination of a proposed business combination.
Shareholder and Securities Litigation
In October 2018, a federal securities lawsuit, Holwill v. AbbVie Inc., et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against AbbVie, its chief executive officer and former chief financial officer, alleging that reasons stated for Humira sales growth in financial filings between 2013 and 2018 were misleading because they omitted alleged misconduct in connection with Humira patient and reimbursement support services and other services and items of value that allegedly induced Humira prescriptions. In September 2021, the court granted plaintiffs' motion to certify a class.
Lawsuits were filed against Allergan and certain of its former officers alleging they made misrepresentations and omissions regarding Allergan's textured breast implants. The lawsuits, which were filed by Allergan shareholders, have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as In re: Allergan plc Securities Litigation. The plaintiffs generally seek compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees. In September 2019, the court partially granted Allergan's motion to dismiss. In September 2021, the court granted plaintiffs' motion to certify a class. In December 2022, the court granted Allergan's motion for summary judgment on the remaining claims, dismissing them with prejudice. Plaintiffs are appealing the court's motion to dismiss and summary judgment rulings.
In May and July 2022, two shareholder derivative lawsuits, Treppel Family Trust v. Gonzalez et al., and Katcher v. Gonzalez, et al., were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, alleging that certain AbbVie directors and officers breached fiduciary and other legal duties in making or allowing alleged misstatements regarding the potential effect that safety information about another company’s product would have on the Food and Drug Administration’s approval and labeling for AbbVie’s Rinvoq.
Product Liability and General Litigation
In April 2023, a putative class action lawsuit, Camargo v. AbbVie Inc., was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois on behalf of Humira patients who paid for Humira based on its list price or who, after losing insurance coverage, discontinued Humira because they could not pay based on its list price, alleging that Humira’s list price is excessive in violation of multiple states’ unfair and deceptive trade practices statutes. The plaintiff generally seeks monetary damages, injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees.
In 2018, a qui tam lawsuit, U.S. ex rel. Silbersher v. Allergan Inc., et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against several Allergan entities and others, alleging that their conduct before the U.S. Patent Office resulted in false claims for payment being made to federal and state healthcare payors for Namenda XR and Namzaric. The plaintiff-relator sought damages and attorneys' fees under the federal False Claims Act and state law analogues. The federal government and state governments declined to intervene in the lawsuit. In March 2023, the court granted Allergan’s motion to dismiss, dismissing plaintiff-realtor’s federal law claims with prejudice and state law claims without prejudice. The plaintiff-realtor is appealing the court’s motion to dismiss ruling.
Intellectual Property Litigation
AbbVie Inc. is seeking to enforce patent rights relating to venetoclax (a drug sold under the trademark Venclexta). Litigation was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware in July 2020 against Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd. and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc.: and Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Alembic Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Alembic Global Holdings SA. AbbVie alleges defendants’ proposed generic venetoclax products infringe certain patents and seeks declaratory and injunctive relief. Genentech, Inc., which is in a global collaboration with AbbVie concerning the development and marketing of Venclexta, is the co-plaintiff in this suit.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 21 | ||||
Note 13 Segment Information
AbbVie operates as a single global business segment dedicated to the research and development, manufacturing, commercialization and sale of innovative medicines and therapies. This operating structure enables the Chief Executive Officer, as chief operating decision maker (CODM), to allocate resources and assess business performance on a global basis in order to achieve established long-term strategic goals. Consistent with this structure, a global research and development and supply chain organization is responsible for the discovery, manufacturing and supply of products. Commercial efforts that coordinate the marketing, sales and distribution of these products are organized by geographic region or therapeutic area. All of these activities are supported by a global corporate administrative staff. The determination of a single business segment is consistent with the consolidated financial information regularly reviewed by the CODM for purposes of assessing performance, allocating resources and planning and forecasting future periods.
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Immunology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Humira | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skyrizi | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rinvoq | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hematologic Oncology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Imbruvica | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Collaboration revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Venclexta | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aesthetics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Botox Cosmetic | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Juvederm Collection | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Aesthetics | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuroscience | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Botox Therapeutic | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Vraylar | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Duodopa | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ubrelvy | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 Form 10-Q | | 22 | ||||
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qulipta | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Neuroscience | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eye Care | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ozurdex | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lumigan/Ganfort | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alphagan/Combigan | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restasis | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Eye Care | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Key Products | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mavyret | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Creon | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Linzess/Constella | United States | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| All other | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 Form 10-Q | | 23 | ||||
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition of AbbVie Inc. (AbbVie or the company) as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. This commentary should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes appearing in Item 1, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Company Overview
AbbVie is a global, diversified research-based biopharmaceutical company positioned for success with a comprehensive product portfolio that has leadership positions across immunology, oncology, aesthetics, neuroscience and eye care. AbbVie uses its expertise, dedicated people and unique approach to innovation to develop and market advanced therapies that address some of the world’s most complex and serious diseases.
AbbVie's products are generally sold worldwide directly to wholesalers, distributors, government agencies, health care facilities, specialty pharmacies and independent retailers from AbbVie-owned distribution centers and public warehouses. Certain products (including aesthetic products and devices) are also sold directly to physicians and other licensed healthcare providers. In the United States, AbbVie distributes pharmaceutical products principally through independent wholesale distributors, with some sales directly to retailers, pharmacies, patients or other customers. Outside the United States, AbbVie sells products primarily to wholesalers or through distributors, and depending on the market works through largely centralized national payers system to agree on reimbursement terms. Certain products are co-marketed or co-promoted with other companies. AbbVie operates as a single global business segment and has approximately 50,000 employees.
2023 Strategic Objectives
AbbVie's mission is to discover and develop innovative medicines and products that solve serious health issues today and address the medical challenges of tomorrow while achieving top-tier financial performance through outstanding execution. AbbVie intends to execute its strategy and advance its mission in a number of ways, including: (i) maximizing the benefits of a diversified revenue base with multiple long-term growth drivers; (ii) leveraging AbbVie's commercial strength and international infrastructure across therapeutic areas and ensuring strong commercial execution of new product launches; (iii) continuing to invest in and expand its pipeline in support of opportunities in immunology, oncology, aesthetics, neuroscience and eye care as well as continued investment in key on-market products; (iv) generating substantial operating cash flows to support investment in innovative research and development, and return cash to shareholders via a strong and growing dividend while also reducing debt. In addition, AbbVie anticipates several regulatory submissions and data readouts from key clinical trials in the next 12 months.
Financial Results
The company's financial performance for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included delivering worldwide net revenues of $26.1 billion, operating earnings of $7.3 billion, diluted earnings per share of $1.26 and cash flows from operations of $10.5 billion. Worldwide net revenues decreased 7% on a reported basis and 6% on a constant currency basis.
Diluted earnings per share was $1.26 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and included the following after-tax costs: (i) $3.4 billion related to the amortization of intangible assets; (ii) $3.3 billion for the change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities; and (iii) $629 million related to intangible asset impairment. Additionally, financial results reflected continued funding to support all stages of AbbVie’s pipeline assets and continued investment in AbbVie’s on-market brands.
Research and Development
Research and innovation are the cornerstones of AbbVie’s business as a global biopharmaceutical company. AbbVie’s long-term success depends to a great extent on its ability to continue to discover and develop innovative products and acquire or collaborate on compounds currently in development by other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies.
AbbVie’s pipeline currently includes approximately 90 compounds, devices or indications in development individually or under collaboration or license agreements and is focused on such important specialties as immunology, oncology, aesthetics, neuroscience and eye care. Of these programs, over 50 are in mid- and late-stage development.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 24 | ||||
The following sections summarize transitions of significant programs from mid-stage development to late-stage development as well as developments in significant late-stage and registration programs. AbbVie expects multiple mid-stage programs to transition into late-stage programs in the next 12 months.
Significant Programs and Developments
Immunology
Rinvoq
•In March 2023, the European Commission (EC) issued their final decision on the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) review of the benefit-risk of medicines in the JAK inhibitor class for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including Rinvoq. Confirming the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) opinion, the previously approved Rinvoq indication statements were not changed and the dosage and special warnings for all JAK inhibitors were updated to include additional information about the risks associated with JAK inhibitors.
•In April 2023, AbbVie announced that the EC approved Rinvoq for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease who have had an inadequate response, lost response or were intolerant to either conventional therapy or a biologic agent.
•In May 2023, AbbVie announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Rinvoq for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to one or more tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers.
•In July 2023, AbbVie initiated its Phase 3 Step-Up HS study to evaluate efficacy and safety of Rinvoq in adults and adolescents with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) who have failed anti-TNF therapy and/or one approved non-anti-TNF inhibitor therapy for HS.
Skyrizi
•In March 2023, AbbVie announced positive top-line results from its Phase 3 induction study, INSPIRE, for Skyrizi in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis met the primary and all secondary endpoints.
•In June 2023, AbbVie announced positive top-line results from its Phase 3 maintenance study, COMMAND, for Skyrizi in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis met the primary and key secondary endpoints.
•In July 2023, AbbVie announced results from the head-to-head Phase 4 IMMpulse study that evaluated the efficacy and safety of Skyrizi compared to Otezla among adult patients with moderate plaque psoriasis (PsO) eligible for systemic therapy. In the study, significantly more patients achieved co-primary endpoints with Skyrizi versus Otezla. Skyrizi was well-tolerated with no new safety signals identified.
Oncology
Epkinly
•In March 2023, AbbVie initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate epcoritamab in combination with R-CHOP compared to R-CHOP in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
•In May 2023, AbbVie announced that the FDA approved Epkinly (epcoritamab) as the first and only bispecific antibody to treat adult patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) DLBCL.
•In July 2023, AbbVie announced that the CHMP of the EMA has adopted a positive opinion recommending the granting of conditional marketing authorization for epcoritamab as a monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with R/R DLBCL after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
Imbruvica
•In May 2023, AbbVie voluntarily withdrew, in the U.S., accelerated Imbruvica approvals for patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy and with marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who require systemic therapy and have received at least one prior anti-CD20-based therapy. This voluntary action is due to requirements related to the accelerated approval status granted by the FDA for MCL and MZL. Other approved indications for Imbruvica in the U.S. are not affected.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 25 | ||||
Navitoclax
•In July 2023, AbbVie announced top-line results from the Phase 3 TRANSFORM-1 clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of navitoclax, a BCL-XL/BCL-2 inhibitor, in combination with ruxolitinib in adult patients with primary or secondary myelofibrosis (MF). The combination of navitoclax and ruxolitinib met the study’s primary endpoint, demonstrating statistically significant improvement in the number of patients who achieved Spleen Volume Reduction of at least 35 percent at week 24 compared to treatment with ruxolitinib and a placebo. The study did not meet the first ranked secondary endpoint of improvement in patients’ Total Symptom Score from baseline to week 24. The company plans to wait for additional follow up data on the primary, secondary and other endpoints, expected in the fourth quarter of this year, before engaging with regulatory agencies regarding potential next steps.
Aesthetics
Juvederm Collection
•In May 2023, AbbVie announced that the FDA approved Skinvive by Juvederm to improve skin smoothness of the cheeks in adults over the age of 21.
Neuroscience
ABBV-951
•In March 2023, AbbVie announced that the FDA issued a Complete Response Letter (CRL) for the New Drug Application (NDA) for ABBV-951 (foscarbidopa/foslevodopa) for the treatment of motor fluctuations in adults with advanced Parkinson’s disease. In its letter, the FDA requested additional information about the device (pump) as part of the NDA review. The CRL did not request that AbbVie conduct additional efficacy and safety trials related to the drug.
Qulipta
•In April 2023, AbbVie announced that the FDA approved Qulipta for the preventive treatment of chronic migraine in adults.
•In June 2023, AbbVie announced that the CHMP of the EMA has adopted a positive opinion recommending the approval of Qulipta for the prophylaxis of migraine in adults who have four or more migraine days per month.
For a more comprehensive discussion of AbbVie’s products and pipeline, see the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 26 | ||||
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Revenues
The comparisons presented at constant currency rates reflect comparative local currency net revenues at the prior year’s foreign exchange rates. This measure provides information on the change in net revenues assuming that foreign currency exchange rates had not changed between the prior and current periods. AbbVie believes that the non-GAAP measure of change in net revenues at constant currency rates, when used in conjunction with the GAAP measure of change in net revenues at actual currency rates, may provide a more complete understanding of the company’s operations and can facilitate analysis of the company’s results of operations, particularly in evaluating performance from one period to another.
| Three months ended June 30, | Percent change | Six months ended June 30, | Percent change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At actual currency rates | At constant currency rates | At actual currency rates | At constant currency rates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 10,720 | $ | 11,410 | (6.0) | % | (6.0) | % | $ | 19,921 | $ | 21,758 | (8.4) | % | (8.4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International | 3,145 | 3,173 | (0.9) | % | 2.6 | % | 6,169 | 6,363 | (3.0) | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 13,865 | $ | 14,583 | (4.9) | % | (4.2) | % | $ | 26,090 | $ | 28,121 | (7.2) | % | (6.1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 Form 10-Q | | 27 | ||||
The following table details AbbVie’s worldwide net revenues:
| Three months ended June 30, | Percent change | Six months ended June 30, | Percent change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At actual currency rates | At constant currency rates | At actual currency rates | At constant currency rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Immunology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Humira | United States | $ | 3,452 | $ | 4,664 | (26.0) | % | (26.0) | % | $ | 6,400 | $ | 8,657 | (26.1) | % | (26.1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 560 | 699 | (19.8) | % | (17.0) | % | 1,153 | 1,442 | (20.1) | % | (15.9) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 4,012 | $ | 5,363 | (25.2) | % | (24.8) | % | $ | 7,553 | $ | 10,099 | (25.2) | % | (24.6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skyrizi | United States | $ | 1,634 | $ | 1,079 | 51.4 | % | 51.4 | % | $ | 2,773 | $ | 1,860 | 49.1 | % | 49.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 249 | 173 | 44.2 | % | 48.6 | % | 470 | 332 | 41.5 | % | 48.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,883 | $ | 1,252 | 50.4 | % | 51.0 | % | $ | 3,243 | $ | 2,192 | 48.0 | % | 49.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rinvoq | United States | $ | 645 | $ | 412 | 56.4 | % | 56.4 | % | $ | 1,094 | $ | 723 | 51.2 | % | 51.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 273 | 180 | 52.2 | % | 57.5 | % | 510 | 334 | 52.9 | % | 61.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 918 | $ | 592 | 55.1 | % | 56.7 | % | $ | 1,604 | $ | 1,057 | 51.7 | % | 54.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hematologic Oncology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Imbruvica | United States | $ | 666 | $ | 862 | (22.8) | % | (22.8) | % | $ | 1,304 | $ | 1,736 | (24.9) | % | (24.9) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collaboration revenues | 241 | 283 | (14.7) | % | (14.7) | % | 481 | 582 | (17.3) | % | (17.3) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 907 | $ | 1,145 | (20.8) | % | (20.8) | % | $ | 1,785 | $ | 2,318 | (23.0) | % | (23.0) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Venclexta | United States | $ | 265 | $ | 253 | 5.2 | % | 5.2 | % | $ | 530 | $ | 481 | 10.2 | % | 10.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 306 | 252 | 21.0 | % | 24.9 | % | 579 | 497 | 16.5 | % | 22.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 571 | $ | 505 | 13.1 | % | 15.0 | % | $ | 1,109 | $ | 978 | 13.4 | % | 16.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aesthetics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Botox Cosmetic | United States | $ | 420 | $ | 449 | (6.5) | % | (6.5) | % | $ | 829 | $ | 862 | (3.8) | % | (3.8) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 265 | 246 | 7.9 | % | 13.8 | % | 515 | 474 | 8.7 | % | 15.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 685 | $ | 695 | (1.4) | % | 0.7 | % | $ | 1,344 | $ | 1,336 | 0.6 | % | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Juvederm Collection | United States | $ | 125 | $ | 147 | (14.5) | % | (14.5) | % | $ | 247 | $ | 295 | (16.2) | % | (16.2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 243 | 197 | 22.8 | % | 27.6 | % | 476 | 459 | 3.6 | % | 11.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 368 | $ | 344 | 6.9 | % | 9.7 | % | $ | 723 | $ | 754 | (4.1) | % | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Aesthetics | United States | $ | 284 | $ | 287 | (1.3) | % | (1.3) | % | $ | 530 | $ | 572 | (7.4) | % | (7.4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 47 | 45 | 6.8 | % | 12.0 | % | 87 | 83 | 5.3 | % | 12.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 331 | $ | 332 | (0.2) | % | 0.5 | % | $ | 617 | $ | 655 | (5.8) | % | (4.9) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neuroscience | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Botox Therapeutic | United States | $ | 614 | $ | 557 | 10.1 | % | 10.1 | % | $ | 1,201 | $ | 1,057 | 13.6 | % | 13.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 134 | 121 | 10.7 | % | 17.0 | % | 266 | 235 | 13.0 | % | 20.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 748 | $ | 678 | 10.2 | % | 11.3 | % | $ | 1,467 | $ | 1,292 | 13.5 | % | 14.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vraylar | United States | $ | 657 | $ | 492 | 33.7 | % | 33.7 | % | $ | 1,217 | $ | 919 | 32.5 | % | 32.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 1 | — | >100.0 % | >100.0 % | 2 | — | >100.0 % | >100.0 % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 658 | $ | 492 | 33.9 | % | 33.9 | % | $ | 1,219 | $ | 919 | 32.7 | % | 32.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Duodopa | United States | $ | 24 | $ | 26 | (7.6) | % | (7.6) | % | $ | 49 | $ | 50 | (0.8) | % | (0.8) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 93 | 94 | (1.6) | % | (0.5) | % | 186 | 191 | (3.0) | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 117 | $ | 120 | (2.9) | % | (2.0) | % | $ | 235 | $ | 241 | (2.5) | % | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ubrelvy | United States | $ | 194 | $ | 185 | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % | $ | 344 | $ | 323 | 6.4 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 2 | — | n/m | n/m | 4 | — | n/m | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 196 | $ | 185 | 5.9 | % | 6.0 | % | $ | 348 | $ | 323 | 7.7 | % | 7.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qulipta | United States | $ | 95 | $ | 33 | >100.0 % | >100.0 % | $ | 161 | $ | 44 | >100.0 % | >100.0 % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 1 | — | n/m | n/m | 1 | — | n/m | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 96 | $ | 33 | >100.0 % | >100.0 % | $ | 162 | $ | 44 | >100.0 % | >100.0 % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Neuroscience | United States | $ | 65 | $ | 145 | (55.9) | % | (55.9) | % | $ | 140 | $ | 318 | (56.3) | % | (56.3) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 5 | 5 | 4.7 | % | 11.4 | % | 9 | 9 | 5.7 | % | 12.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 70 | $ | 150 | (53.8) | % | (53.6) | % | $ | 149 | $ | 327 | (54.6) | % | (54.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 Form 10-Q | | 28 | ||||
| Three months ended June 30, | Percent change | Six months ended June 30, | Percent change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At actual currency rates | At constant currency rates | At actual currency rates | At constant currency rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eye Care | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ozurdex | United States | $ | 34 | $ | 36 | (3.3) | % | (3.3) | % | $ | 73 | $ | 69 | 6.3 | % | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 85 | 74 | 14.2 | % | 16.6 | % | 161 | 148 | 8.7 | % | 13.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 119 | $ | 110 | 8.6 | % | 10.2 | % | $ | 234 | $ | 217 | 8.0 | % | 11.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lumigan/Ganfort | United States | $ | 51 | $ | 60 | (13.1) | % | (13.1) | % | $ | 114 | $ | 127 | (9.7) | % | (9.7) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 68 | 70 | (3.9) | % | (1.1) | % | 135 | 143 | (5.6) | % | (1.9) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 119 | $ | 130 | (8.1) | % | (6.6) | % | $ | 249 | $ | 270 | (7.5) | % | (5.5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alphagan/Combigan | United States | $ | 32 | $ | 54 | (41.7) | % | (41.7) | % | $ | 60 | $ | 124 | (51.8) | % | (51.8) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 33 | 38 | (13.3) | % | (8.6) | % | 76 | 75 | 1.4 | % | 7.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 65 | $ | 92 | (29.7) | % | (27.7) | % | $ | 136 | $ | 199 | (31.7) | % | (29.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restasis | United States | $ | 82 | $ | 151 | (45.8) | % | (45.8) | % | $ | 161 | $ | 386 | (58.4) | % | (58.4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 17 | 17 | (0.7) | % | 5.2 | % | 30 | 28 | 7.3 | % | 12.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 99 | $ | 168 | (41.1) | % | (40.5) | % | $ | 191 | $ | 414 | (54.0) | % | (53.6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Eye Care | United States | $ | 110 | $ | 106 | 1.9 | % | 1.9 | % | $ | 220 | $ | 197 | 11.3 | % | 11.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 105 | 111 | (4.1) | % | — | % | 195 | 191 | 2.1 | % | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 215 | $ | 217 | (1.1) | % | 1.0 | % | $ | 415 | $ | 388 | 6.8 | % | 9.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Key Products | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mavyret | United States | $ | 193 | $ | 203 | (5.0) | % | (5.0) | % | $ | 364 | $ | 372 | (2.2) | % | (2.2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 194 | 195 | (0.9) | % | 1.9 | % | 387 | 406 | (4.7) | % | (0.1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 387 | $ | 398 | (3.0) | % | (1.6) | % | $ | 751 | $ | 778 | (3.5) | % | (1.1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Creon | United States | $ | 282 | $ | 318 | (11.4) | % | (11.4) | % | $ | 587 | $ | 605 | (3.0) | % | (3.0) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Linzess/Constella | United States | $ | 269 | $ | 247 | 8.6 | % | 8.6 | % | $ | 520 | $ | 480 | 8.1 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 9 | 8 | 26.7 | % | 31.1 | % | 17 | 15 | 19.1 | % | 24.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 278 | $ | 255 | 9.1 | % | 9.2 | % | $ | 537 | $ | 495 | 8.5 | % | 8.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All other | $ | 741 | $ | 1,009 | (26.4) | % | (25.3) | % | $ | 1,432 | $ | 2,220 | (35.5) | % | (34.5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total net revenues | $ | 13,865 | $ | 14,583 | (4.9) | % | (4.2) | % | $ | 26,090 | $ | 28,121 | (7.2) | % | (6.1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
n/m – Not meaningful
The following discussion and analysis of AbbVie’s net revenues by product is presented on a constant currency basis.
Global Humira sales decreased 25% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. In the United States, Humira sales decreased by 26% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by direct biosimilar competition following the loss of exclusivity on January 31, 2023. Internationally, Humira revenues decreased 17% for the three months and 16% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by the continued impact of direct biosimilar competition. AbbVie continues to pursue strategies to maintain broad formulary access of Humira and manage the impact of biosimilar erosion.
Net revenues for Skyrizi increased 51% for the three months and 49% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by continued strong volume and market share uptake as well as market growth across all indications, partially offset by unfavorable pricing.
Net revenues for Rinvoq increased 57% for the three months and 54% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by continued strong volume and market share uptake as well as market growth across all indications, partially offset by unfavorable pricing.
Net revenues for Imbruvica represent product revenues in the United States and collaboration revenues outside of the United States related to AbbVie’s 50% share of Imbruvica profit. AbbVie's global Imbruvica revenues decreased 21% for the three months and 23% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by decreased demand and lower market share in the United States as well as decreased collaboration revenues.
Net revenues for Venclexta increased 15% for the three months and 16% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by market growth across all indications as well as favorable pricing. Internationally, net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were also favorably impacted by continued volume and market share uptake.
Net revenues for Botox Cosmetic increased 1% for the three months and 3% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Internationally, Botox Cosmetic net revenues increased 14% for the three months and 16% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven
2023 Form 10-Q | | 29 | ||||
by increased investment in key markets, including Asia and Latin America, and recovery from COVID-19 in China. In the United States, Botox Cosmetic net revenues decreased 7% for the three months and 4% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by decreased consumer demand and unfavorable pricing due to economic pressures impacting consumer discretionary spending.
Net revenues for Juvederm Collection increased 10% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and remained flat for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Internationally, Juvederm Collection net revenues increased 28% for the three months and 11% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by increased investment in key markets, including Asia and Latin America, and recovery from COVID-19 in China. In the United States, Juvederm Collection net revenues decreased 15% for the three months and 16% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by decreased consumer demand due to economic pressures impacting consumer discretionary spending.
Net revenues for Botox Therapeutic increased 11% for the three months and 15% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by market growth as well as market share uptake. Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were also favorably impacted by the timing of shipments.
Net revenues for Vraylar increased 34% for the three months and 33% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by continued volume and market share uptake as well as market growth. Net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were also favorably impacted by the recent regulatory approval of Vraylar as an adjunctive therapy to antidepressants for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults.
Net revenues for Ubrelvy increased 6% for the three months and 8% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by continued volume and market share uptake as well as market growth.
Net revenues for Qulipta increased greater than 100% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by continued strong volume and market share uptake as well as market growth. Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 were also favorably impacted by the recent regulatory approval of Qulipta for the preventative treatment of chronic migraine in adults.
Gross Margin
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % change | 2023 | 2022 | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | $ | 9,625 | $ | 10,413 | (8) | % | $ | 17,864 | $ | 19,899 | (10) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| as a % of net revenues | 69 | % | 71 | % | 68 | % | 71 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year. Gross margin percentage for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was unfavorably impacted by higher amortization of intangibles and changes in product mix, partially offset by the favorable impact of tax law changes in Puerto Rico.
Selling, General and Administrative
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % change | 2023 | 2022 | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | $ | 3,268 | $ | 5,412 | (40) | % | $ | 6,307 | $ | 8,539 | (26) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| as a % of net revenues | 24 | % | 37 | % | 24 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year. SG&A expense percentage was favorably impacted by lower litigation reserve charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the prior year. Litigation reserve charges were $2.2 billion for the three months and $2.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in SG&A expense percentage for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was partially offset by the unfavorable impact of lower net revenues primarily driven by the Humira loss of exclusivity in the United States.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 30 | ||||
Research and Development
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % change | 2023 | 2022 | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 1,733 | $ | 1,609 | 8 | % | $ | 4,025 | $ | 3,106 | 30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| as a % of net revenues | 12 | % | 11 | % | 15 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development (R&D) expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year. R&D expense percentage for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was unfavorably impacted by increased funding to support all stages of the company’s pipeline assets and lower net revenues primarily driven by the Humira loss of exclusivity in the United States. R&D expense percentage for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was also unfavorably impacted by an intangible asset impairment charge of $630 million.
Acquired IPR&D and Milestones
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upfront charges | $ | 220 | $ | 222 | $ | 352 | $ | 352 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Development milestones | 60 | 47 | 78 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired IPR&D and milestones | $ | 280 | $ | 269 | $ | 430 | $ | 414 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquired IPR&D and milestones expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included a charge related to the upfront payment of $130 million to acquire Syndesi Therapeutics SA. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Other Operating Income
Other operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 included a one-time gain of $169 million related to the termination of a development liability associated with a previously divested product. Other operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included $172 million of income related to the sale of worldwide commercial rights of a mature brand Pylera, which is used for the treatment of peptic ulcers with an infection by the bacterium Helicobactor pylori. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Other Non-Operating Expenses (Income)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | 552 | $ | 556 | $ | 1,105 | $ | 1,104 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | (98) | (24) | (197) | (33) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | $ | 454 | $ | 532 | $ | 908 | $ | 1,071 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net foreign exchange loss | $ | 37 | $ | 47 | $ | 72 | $ | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 1,412 | 1,533 | 3,216 | 757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense remained flat for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year primarily driven by the impact of higher interest rates, offset by lower average debt balances as a result of deleveraging.
Interest income increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year primarily due to the impact of higher interest rates.
Other expense, net included charges related to changes in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities of $1.6 billion for the three months and $3.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $1.6 billion for the three months and $861 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities is impacted by the passage of time and multiple other inputs, including the probability of success of achieving regulatory/commercial milestones, discount rates, the estimated amount of future sales of the acquired products and other market-based factors. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the change in fair value reflected higher estimated Skyrizi sales driven by stronger market share uptake and the passage of time. The change in fair value for the three months ended June 30, 2023 is also partially offset by higher discount rates. For the three and six
2023 Form 10-Q | | 31 | ||||
months ended June 30, 2022 the change in fair value represented higher estimated Skyrizi sales driven by stronger market share uptake, partially offset by higher discount rates.
Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rate was 22% for the three months and 26% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 22% for the three months and 11% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The effective tax rate in each period differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% principally due to the impact of foreign operations which reflects the impact of lower income tax rates in locations outside the United States, changes in fair value of contingent consideration and business development activities. The increase in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 over the prior year was primarily due to changes in fair value of contingent consideration, tax law changes in Puerto Rico and impairment of certain intangible assets.
FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
| Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Cash flows provided by (used in): | |||||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | 10,512 | $ | 9,913 | |||||||
| Investing activities | (840) | (1,461) | |||||||||
| Financing activities | (10,112) | (9,651) | |||||||||
Operating cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased compared to the prior year due to the timing of working capital partially offset by decreased results of operations primarily driven by lower net revenues as well as higher payments for income taxes.
Investing cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included payments made for acquisitions and investments of $513 million and capital expenditures of $353 million. Investing cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included payments made for net purchases of investment securities totaling $1.4 billion, acquisitions and investments of $394 million and capital expenditures of $305 million.
Financing cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included repayments of $1.0 billion floating rate term loan, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.85% senior notes and $350 million aggregate principal amount of the company’s 2.80% senior notes. Financing cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included a repayment of $2.9 billion aggregate principal amount of the company’s 3.45% senior notes. Additionally, financing cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included a repayment of $2.0 billion floating rate term loan due May 2025 and issuance of a new $2.0 billion floating rate term loan as part of the term loan refinancing in February 2022.
Financing cash flows also included cash dividend payments of $5.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $5.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in cash dividend payments was primarily driven by the increase in the quarterly dividend rate.
On June 22, 2023, the company announced that its board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of 1.48 per share for stockholders of record at the close of business on July 14, 2023, payable on August 15, 2023. The timing, declaration, amount of and payment of any dividends by AbbVie in the future is within the discretion of its board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including AbbVie’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of its operating subsidiaries, covenants associated with certain of AbbVie’s debt service obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, ability to access capital markets and other factors deemed relevant by its board of directors.
The company's stock repurchase authorization permits purchases of AbbVie shares from time to time in open-market or private transactions at management's discretion. The program has no time limit and can be discontinued at any time. On February 16, 2023, AbbVie’s board of directors authorized a $5.0 billion increase to the existing stock repurchase authorization. AbbVie repurchased 10 million shares for $1.6 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 8 million shares for $1.1 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Credit Risk
AbbVie monitors economic conditions, the creditworthiness of customers and government regulations and funding, both domestically and abroad. AbbVie regularly communicates with its customers regarding the status of receivable balances, including their payment plans and obtains positive confirmation of the validity of the receivables. AbbVie establishes an allowance for credit
2023 Form 10-Q | | 32 | ||||
losses equal to the estimate of future losses over the contractual life of outstanding accounts receivable. AbbVie may also utilize factoring arrangements to mitigate credit risk, although the receivables included in such arrangements have historically not been a significant amount of total outstanding receivables.
Credit Facility, Access to Capital and Credit Ratings
Credit Facility
In March 2023, AbbVie entered into an amended and restated five-year revolving credit facility. The amendment increased the unsecured revolving credit facility commitments from $4.0 billion to $5.0 billion and extended the maturity date of the facility from August 2023 to March 2028. This credit facility enables the company to borrow funds on an unsecured basis at variable interest rates and contains various covenants. At June 30, 2023, the company was in compliance with all covenants, and commitment fees under the credit facility were insignificant. No amounts were outstanding under the company's credit facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Access to Capital
The company intends to fund short-term and long-term financial obligations as they mature through cash on hand, future cash flows from operations or has the ability to issue additional debt. The company’s ability to generate cash flows from operations, issue debt or enter into financing arrangements on acceptable terms could be adversely affected if there is a material decline in the demand for the company’s products or in the solvency of its customers or suppliers, deterioration in the company’s key financial ratios or credit ratings or other material unfavorable changes in business conditions. At the current time, the company believes it has sufficient financial flexibility to issue debt, enter into other financing arrangements and attract long-term capital on acceptable terms to support the company’s growth objectives.
Credit Ratings
There were no changes in the company’s credit ratings during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Unfavorable changes to the ratings may have an adverse impact on future financing arrangements; however, they would not affect the company’s ability to draw on its credit facility and would not result in an acceleration of scheduled maturities of any of the company’s outstanding debt.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in AbbVie's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. There have been no significant changes in the company’s application of its critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are, or may be considered, forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” and similar expressions and use of future or conditional verbs, generally identify forward-looking statements. AbbVie cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to challenges to intellectual property, competition from other products, difficulties inherent in the research and development process, adverse litigation or government action, and changes to laws and regulations applicable to our industry. Additional information about the economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that may affect AbbVie’s operations is set forth in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in AbbVie’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. AbbVie notes these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. AbbVie undertakes no obligation, and specifically declines, to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of subsequent events or developments, except as required by law.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For a discussion of the company's market risk, see Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in AbbVie's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 33 | ||||
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Executive Officer, Richard A. Gonzalez, and the Chief Financial Officer, Scott T. Reents, evaluated the effectiveness of AbbVie's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and concluded that AbbVie's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information AbbVie is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by AbbVie in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to AbbVie's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in AbbVie's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, AbbVie's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls. AbbVie’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that AbbVie’s disclosure controls or internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls.
The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 34 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information pertaining to legal proceedings is provided in Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
| Period | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| April 1, 2023 - April 30, 2023 | 1,006 | (1) | $161.23 | (1) | — | $4,808,991,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| May 1, 2023 - May 31, 2023 | 1,105 | (1) | $147.29 | (1) | — | $4,808,991,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| June 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023 | 1,194 | (1) | $136.06 | (1) | — | $4,808,991,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 3,305 | (1) | $147.48 | (1) | — | $4,808,991,028 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
1.In addition to AbbVie shares repurchased on the open market under a publicly announced program, if any, these shares also included the shares purchased on the open market for the benefit of participants in the AbbVie Employee Stock Purchase Plan – 1,006 in April; 1,105 in May; and 1,194 in June.
2.On February 16, 2023, AbbVie’s board of directors authorized a $5.0 billion increase to the existing stock repurchase authorization.
These shares do not include the shares surrendered to AbbVie to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting or exercise of stock-based awards.
ITEM 5. OTHER ITEMS
(c) Director and Officer Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, no director or officer of the company adopted , modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
2023 Form 10-Q | | 35 | ||||
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished herewith and should not be deemed to be “filed” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
| Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description | ||||||||||
| 101 | The following financial statements and notes from the AbbVie Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, filed on August 7, 2023, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | ||||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page from the AbbVie Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). | ||||||||||
_______________________________________________________________________________
2023 Form 10-Q | | 36 | ||||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ABBVIE INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Scott T. Reents | |||||||
| Scott T. Reents | ||||||||
| Executive Vice President, | ||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||
Date: August 7, 2023
2023 Form 10-Q | | 37 | ||||