Exhibit 5.1

Ref:    VSL/688087-000001/27505787v3

JD.com, Inc.

20th Floor, Building A, No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street

Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone

Daxing District, Beijing 101111

People’s Republic of China

22 December 2023

Dear Sirs

JD.com, Inc. (the “Company”)

We have acted as Cayman Islands legal counsel to the Company in connection with (a) a registration statement on Form S-8 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on 22 December 2023 (the “Registration Statement”) relating to the registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) of 12,790,730 Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00002 per share (the “New Shares”), issuable by the Company pursuant to the Company’s 2023 Share Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and (b) the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 (the “Post-Effective Amendment”) to (i) the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-198578) filed with Commission on September 5, 2014, and (ii) the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-229957) filed with the Commission on February 28, 2019 (collectively, the “Prior Registration Statements”) relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 210,875,987 Class A ordinary shares that were previously registered for issuance under the Prior Registration Statements and not issued under the Share Incentive Plan (the “Carryover Shares,” and together with the New Shares, the “Shares”) issuable by the Company pursuant to the Plan.

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined copies of the Registration Statement, the Post-Effective Amendment and the Plan. We have also reviewed copies of the third amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company adopted by special resolution passed on 21 June 2023 (the “Memorandum and Articles”), and the minutes of the meeting of the board of directors of the Company held on 14 November 2023 (the “Resolutions”).

Based upon, and subject to, the assumptions and qualifications set out below, and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Shares to be issued by the Company and registered under the Registration Statement and the Post-Effective Amendment have been duly and validly authorized.

2. When issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Plan and in accordance with the Resolutions, and when appropriate entries are made in the register of members (shareholders) of the Company, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

In this opinion letter, the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to the issuance of Shares, that a shareholder shall not, in respect of the relevant Shares, have any obligation to make further contributions to the Company’s assets (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

These opinions are subject to the qualification that under the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Act”), the register of members of a Cayman Islands company is by statute regarded as prima facie evidence of any matters which the Companies Act directs or authorises to be inserted therein. A third party interest in the shares in question would not appear. An entry in the register of members may yield to a court order for rectification (for example, in the event of fraud or manifest error).

These opinions are given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion letter. These opinions only relate to the laws of the Cayman Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion letter. We express no opinion as to the meaning, validity or effect of any references to foreign (i.e. non-Cayman Islands) statutes, rules, regulations, codes, judicial authority or any other promulgations.

We have also relied upon the assumptions, which we have not independently verified, that (a) all signatures, initials and seals are genuine, (b) copies of documents, conformed copies or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals, (c) where a document has been provided to us in draft or undated form, it will be duly executed, dated and unconditionally delivered in the same form as the last version provided to us, (d) the Memorandum and Articles remain in full force and effect and are unamended, (e) the Resolutions were duly passed in the manner prescribed in the Memorandum and Articles and have not been amended, varied or revoked in any respect, (f) there is nothing under any law (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands) which would or might affect the opinions set out above, and (g) upon the issue of any Shares, the Company will receive consideration which shall be equal to at least the par value of such Shares.

We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the Post-Effective Amendment and further consent to all references to us in the Registration Statement and the Post-Effective Amendment and any amendments thereto. In giving such consent, we do not consider that we are “experts” within the meaning of such term as used in the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder, with respect to any part of the Registration Statement and the Post-Effective Amendment, including this opinion as an exhibit or otherwise.

Yours faithfully

/s/ Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP

Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP