UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of March, 2023
Commission File Number: 001-35627
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Old Trafford
Manchester M16 0RA
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1). ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7). ☐
THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K IS HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE FOLLOWING REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF THE REGISTRANT:
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 31, 2023
MANCHESTER UNITED PLC | ||
By: | /s/ Cliff Baty | |
Name: | Cliff Baty | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
| Description |
99.1 | Manchester United plc Interim report (unaudited) for the three and six months ended 31 December 2022 |
Exhibit 99.1
Manchester United plc
Interim report (unaudited) for the three and six months
ended 31 December 2022
Contents
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations |
| 2 |
12 | ||
13 | ||
Interim consolidated balance sheet as of 31 December 2022, 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021 | 14 | |
16 | ||
17 | ||
18 |
1
Manchester United plc
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
GENERAL INFORMATION AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included as part of this report. This report contains forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on such statements because they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties relating to Manchester United plc’s (“the Company”) operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many are beyond the Company’s control. Forward-looking statements include information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of its business strategy. These statements often include words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible” or similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in this interim report are based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. You should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although the Company believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect its actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements. These factors are more fully discussed in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 30 June 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 23 September 2022 (File No. 001-35627).
GENERAL
Manchester United is one of the most popular and successful sports teams in the world, playing one of the most popular spectator sports on Earth. Through our 145-year heritage we have won 67 trophies, including a record 20 English league titles, enabling us to develop what we believe is one of the world’s leading sports brands and a global community of 1.1 billion fans and followers. Our large, passionate community provides Manchester United with a worldwide platform to generate significant revenue from multiple sources, including sponsorship, merchandising, product licensing, broadcasting and Matchday. We attract leading global companies such as adidas, Kohler, TeamViewer and Tezos that want access and exposure to our community of followers and association with our brand.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended 31 December 2022 as compared to the three months ended 31 December 2021
| Three months ended |
|
| ||||
31 December |
| ||||||
(in £ millions) | % Change |
| |||||
|
|
| 2022 over |
| |||
2022 | 2021 | 2021 |
| ||||
Revenue |
| 167.4 |
| 185.4 |
| (9.7) | % |
Commercial revenue |
| 78.7 |
| 64.4 |
| 22.2 | % |
Broadcasting revenue |
| 58.8 |
| 86.4 |
| (31.9) | % |
Matchday revenue |
| 29.9 |
| 34.6 |
| (13.6) | % |
Total operating expenses |
| (167.6) |
| (179.7) |
| (6.7) | % |
Employee benefit expenses |
| (77.3) |
| (97.7) |
| (20.9) | % |
Other operating expenses |
| (41.7) |
| (29.8) |
| 39.9 | % |
Depreciation |
| (3.6) |
| (3.6) |
| — | |
Amortization |
| (45.0) |
| (38.6) |
| 16.6 | % |
Exceptional items |
| — |
| (10.0) |
| — | |
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
| (2.6) |
| (0.3) |
| 766.7 | % |
Net finance income/(costs) |
| 12.1 |
| (7.5) |
| — | |
Income tax (expense)/credit |
| (2.9) |
| 0.7 |
| — | |
Profit/(loss) after tax | 6.4 | (1.4) | — |
2
Revenue
Total revenue for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £167.4 million, a decrease of £18.0 million, or 9.7%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021, as a result of a decrease in revenue in our Broadcasting and Matchday sectors, partially offset by an increase in revenue in our Commercial sector, as described below.
Commercial revenue
Commercial revenue for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £78.7 million, an increase of £14.3 million, or 22.2%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021.
● | Sponsorship revenue for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £50.4 million, an increase of £15.2 million, or 43.2%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021, due to the impact of our training kit agreement with Tezos, together with a one-off sponsorship credit in the quarter. |
● | Retail, Merchandising, Apparel & Product Licensing revenue for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £28.3 million, a decrease of £0.9 million, or 3.1%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021. |
Broadcasting revenue
Broadcasting revenue for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £58.8 million, a decrease of £27.6 million, or 31.9%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021, primarily due to the men’s first team participating in the UEFA Europa League compared to the UEFA Champions League in the prior year quarter.
Matchday revenue
Matchday revenue for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £29.9 million, a decrease of £4.7 million, or 13.6%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021, due to playing two less home games in the current year quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
Total operating expenses
Total operating expenses (defined as employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses, depreciation, amortization and exceptional items) for the three months ended 31 December 2022 were £167.6 million, a decrease of £12.1 million, or 6.7%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021.
Employee benefit expenses
Employee benefit expenses for the three months ended 31 December 2022 were £77.3 million, a decrease of £20.4 million, or 20.9%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021, as a result of squad turnover and the men’s first team not participating in the UEFA Champions League in the current year.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses for the three months ended 31 December 2022 were £41.7 million, an increase of £11.9 million, or 39.9%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021. This is primarily due to the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and rising energy and maintenance costs.
Depreciation
Depreciation for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £3.6 million, consistent with the three months ended 31 December 2021.
3
Amortization
Amortization, primarily of players’ registrations, for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £45.0 million, an increase of £6.4 million, or 16.6%, over the three months ended 31 December 2021, due to investment in the first team playing squad. The unamortized balance of registrations as of 31 December 2022 was £445.1 million.
Exceptional items
Exceptional items for the three months ended 31 December 2022 were £nil compared to a cost of £10.0 million for the three months ended 31 December 2021.
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
Loss on disposal of intangible assets for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £2.6 million, compared to a loss of £0.3 million for the three months ended 31 December 2021.
Net finance income/(costs)
Net finance income for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £12.1 million, compared to net finance costs of £7.5 million for the three months ended 31 December 2021, due to a favourable swing in unrealized foreign exchange movements in the current quarter compared to an unfavourable swing in the prior year quarter.
Income tax
The income tax expense for the three months ended 31 December 2022 was £2.9 million, compared to an income tax credit of £0.7 million for the three months ended 31 December 2021.
Six months ended 31 December 2022 as compared to the six months ended 31 December 2021
| Six months ended |
|
| ||||
31 December |
| ||||||
(in £ millions) | % Change |
| |||||
|
|
| 2022 over |
| |||
2022 | 2021 | 2021 |
| ||||
Revenue |
| 311.0 |
| 311.9 |
| (0.3) | % |
Commercial revenue |
| 166.1 |
| 128.8 |
| 29.0 | % |
Broadcasting revenue |
| 93.7 |
| 129.7 |
| (27.8) | % |
Matchday revenue |
| 51.2 |
| 53.4 |
| (4.1) | % |
Total operating expenses |
| (331.3) |
| (333.8) |
| (0.7) | % |
Employee benefit expenses |
| (159.6) |
| (186.2) |
| (14.3) | % |
Other operating expenses |
| (79.5) |
| (56.6) |
| 40.5 | % |
Depreciation |
| (7.1) |
| (7.3) |
| (2.7) | % |
Amortization |
| (85.1) |
| (73.7) |
| 15.5 | % |
Exceptional items |
| — |
| (10.0) |
| — | |
Profit on disposal of intangible assets |
| 14.0 |
| 17.1 |
| (18.1) | % |
Net finance costs |
| (18.9) |
| (17.1) |
| 10.5 | % |
Income tax credit |
| 4.9 |
| 5.0 |
| (2.0) | % |
Loss after tax | (20.3) | (16.9) | 20.1 | % |
Revenue
Total revenue for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £311.0 million, a decrease of £0.9 million, or 0.3%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021, as a result of a decrease in revenue in our Broadcasting and Matchday sectors, offset by an increase in revenue in our Commercial sector, as described below.
4
Commercial revenue
Commercial revenue for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £166.1 million, an increase of £37.3 million, or 29.0%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021.
● | Sponsorship revenue for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £108.2 million, an increase of £36.7 million, or 51.3%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021, primarily due to the impact of the men’s first team undertaking an overseas pre-season tour for the first time in three years, as a result of the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions. |
● | Retail, Merchandising, Apparel & Product Licensing revenue for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £51.2 million, a decrease of £2.2 million, or 4.1%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021. |
Broadcasting revenue
Broadcasting revenue for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £93.7 million, a decrease of £36.0 million, or 27.8%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021, primarily due to the men’s first team participating in the UEFA Europa League in current year compared to the UEFA Champions League in the prior year.
Matchday revenue
Matchday revenue for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £51.2 million, a decrease of £2.2 million, or 4.1%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021, primarily due to playing one less home game in the current year.
Total operating expenses
Total operating expenses (defined as employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses, depreciation, amortization and exceptional items) for the six months ended 31 December 2022 were £331.3 million, a decrease of £2.5 million, or 0.7%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021.
Employee benefit expenses
Employee benefit expenses for the six months ended 31 December 2022 were £159.6 million, a decrease of £26.6 million, or 14.3%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021, as a result of squad turnover and the men’s first team not participating in the UEFA Champions League.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses for the six months ended 31 December 2022 were £79.5 million, an increase of £22.9 million, or 40.5%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021, primarily due to rising energy and maintenance costs and costs associated with the men’s first team pre-season tour. No overseas tour took place in the prior year due to remaining COVID-19 travel restrictions.
Depreciation
Depreciation for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £7.1 million, a decrease of £0.2 million, or 2.7%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021.
Amortization
Amortization, primarily of players’ registrations, for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £85.1 million, an increase of £11.4 million, or 15.5%, over the six months ended 31 December 2021, due to investment in the first team playing squad. The unamortized balance of registrations as of 31 December 2022 was £445.1 million.
Exceptional items
Exceptional items for the six months ended 31 December 2022 were £nil compared to a cost of £10.0 million for the year ended 31 December 2021.
5
Profit on disposal of intangible assets
Profit on disposal of intangible assets for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £14.0 million, compared to a profit of £17.1 million for the six months ended 31 December 2021.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs for the six months ended 31 December 2022 were £18.9 million, compared to £17.1 million for the six months ended 31 December 2021.
Income tax
The income tax credit for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £4.9 million, compared to £5.0 million for the six months ended 31 December 2021.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary cash requirements stem from the payment of transfer fees for the acquisition of players’ registrations, capital expenditures for the improvement of facilities at Old Trafford and the Carrington training ground (“Carrington”), payment of interest on our borrowings, employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses and dividends on our Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Historically, we have met these cash requirements through a combination of operating cash flow and proceeds from the transfer fees from the sale of players’ registrations. Our existing borrowings primarily consist of our secured term loan facility, our senior secured notes and outstanding drawdowns under our revolving facilities. We manage our cash flow interest rate risk where appropriate using interest rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting a portion of variable rate borrowings from floating to fixed rates. We have US dollar borrowings that we use to hedge our US dollar commercial revenue exposure. We continue to evaluate our financing options and may, from time to time, take advantage of opportunities to repurchase or refinance all or a portion of our existing indebtedness to the extent such opportunities arise. As of 31 December 2022, we had cash resources of £31.0 million and all funds are held as cash and cash equivalents and therefore available on demand. As of 31 December 2022, we also had access to an undrawn revolving facility of £100 million. However, we cannot assure you that our cash generated from operations, cash and cash equivalents or cash available under our revolving facilities will be sufficient to meet our long-term future needs. We cannot assure you that we could obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all, including as a result of changes or volatility in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or raise capital.
Our business ordinarily generates a significant amount of cash from our Matchday revenues and commercial contractual arrangements at or near the beginning of our fiscal year, with a steady flow of other cash received throughout the fiscal year. In addition, we ordinarily generate a significant amount of our cash through advance receipts, including season tickets (which include general admission season tickets and seasonal hospitality tickets), most of which are received prior to the end of June for the following season. Our Broadcasting revenue from the Premier League and UEFA are paid periodically throughout the season, with primary payments made in late summer, December, January and the end of the football season. Our sponsorship and other commercial revenue tends to be paid either quarterly or annually in advance. However, while we typically have a high cash balance at the beginning of each fiscal year, this is largely attributable to deferred revenue, the majority of which falls under current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, and this deferred revenue is unwound through the statement of profit or loss over the course of the fiscal year. Over the course of a year, we use our cash on hand to pay employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses, interest payments and other liabilities as they become due. This typically results in negative working capital movement at certain times during the year. In the event it ever became necessary to access additional operating cash, we also have access to cash through our revolving facilities. As of 31 December 2022, we had £200 million of outstanding loans under our revolving facilities and access to undrawn revolving facilities of £100 million.
We also maintain a mixture of long-term debt and capacity under our revolving facilities in order to ensure that we have sufficient funds available for short-term working capital requirements and for investment in the playing squad and other capital projects.
Our cost base is more evenly spread throughout the fiscal year than our cash inflows. Employee benefit expenses and fixed costs constitute the majority of our cash outflows and are generally paid throughout the 12 months of the fiscal year.
6
In addition, transfer windows for acquiring and disposing of registrations occur in January and the summer. During these periods, we may require additional cash to meet our acquisition needs for new players and we may generate additional cash through the sale of existing registrations. Depending on the terms of the agreement, transfer fees may be paid or received by us in multiple installments, resulting in deferred cash paid or received. Although we have not historically drawn on our revolving facilities during the summer transfer window, if we seek to acquire players with values substantially in excess of the values of players we seek to sell, we may be required to utilize cash available from our revolving facilities to meet our cash needs.
Acquisition and disposal of registrations also affects our trade receivables and payables, which affects our overall working capital. Our trade receivables include transfer fees receivable from other football clubs, whereas our trade payables include transfer fees and other associated costs payable to other football clubs in relation to the acquisition of registrations.
Cash Flow
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended 31 December 2022 and 2021:
| Six months ended | |||
31 December | ||||
(in £ millions) | ||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
| ||
Cash (used in)/generated from operations |
| (53.0) | 46.1 | |
Net interest paid |
| (14.2) | (9.9) | |
Tax paid |
| (0.3) | (4.1) | |
Net cash (outflow)//inflow from operating activities |
| (67.5) | 32.1 | |
Cash flow from investing activities |
| |||
Payments for property, plant and equipment |
| (7.1) | (5.5) | |
Payments for intangible assets |
| (129.9) | (90.9) | |
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets |
| 13.8 | 13.0 | |
Net cash outflow from investing activities |
| (123.2) | (83.4) | |
Cash flow from financing activities |
| |||
Proceeds from borrowings |
| 100.0 | 40.0 | |
Principal elements of lease payments |
| (1.5) | (0.9) | |
Dividends paid |
| — | (10.7) | |
Net cash inflow from financing activities |
| 98.5 | 28.4 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(1) |
| (92.2) | (22.9) |
(1) | Excludes the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents. |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
Cash generated from operations represents our operating results and net movements in our working capital. Our working capital is generally impacted by the timing of cash received from the sale of tickets and hospitality and other Matchday revenues, broadcasting revenues from the Premier League and UEFA and sponsorship and other commercial revenues. Our working capital is also impacted by the timing of receipts and payments with respect to disposals and acquisitions of player registrations. Cash used in operations for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £53.0 million compared to cash generated from operations of £46.1 million for the six months ended 31 December 2021.
Additional changes in net cash inflow from operating activities generally reflect our finance costs. We currently pay fixed rates of interest on our senior secured notes and variable rates of interest on our secured term loan facility. We use interest rate swaps to manage the cash flow interest rate risk. Such swaps have the economic effect of converting a portion of interest from variable rates to a fixed rate. Drawdowns from our revolving facilities are also subject to variable rates of interest. Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £67.5 million compared to net cash inflow of £32.1 million for the six months ended 31 December 2021.
7
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Capital expenditure for the acquisition of intangible assets as well as for improvements to property, principally at Old Trafford and Carrington, are funded through cash flow generated from operations, proceeds from the sale of intangible assets and, if necessary, from our revolving facilities. Capital expenditure on the acquisition, disposal and trading of intangible assets tends to vary significantly from year to year depending on the requirements of our men’s first team, overall availability of players, our assessment of their relative value and competitive demand for players from other clubs. By contrast, capital expenditure on the purchase of property, plant and equipment tends to remain relatively stable as we continue to make improvements at Old Trafford and Carrington.
Net cash outflow from investing activities for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £123.2 million, an increase of £39.8 million from £83.4 million for the six months ended 31 December 2021.
For the six months ended 31 December 2022, net capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment was £7.1 million, an increase of £1.6 million from £5.5 million for the six months ended 31 December 2021.
For the six months ended 31 December 2022, net capital expenditure on intangible assets was £116.1 million, an increase of £38.2 million from £77.9 million for the six months ended 31 December 2021.
Net cash inflow from financing activities
Net cash inflow from financing activities for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was £98.5 million, compared to net cash inflow of £28.4 million for the six months ended 31 December 2021. This is due to a £100.0 million drawdown on the revolving facilities in the current year compared to a £40.0 million drawdown on the revolving facilities in the prior year, combined with a dividend of $0.09 per share being paid in the prior year compared to no payment in the current year.
Indebtedness
Our primary sources of indebtedness consist of our senior secured notes, our secured term loan facility and our revolving facilities. As part of the security for our senior secured notes, our secured term loan facility and our revolving facilities, substantially all of our assets are subject to liens and mortgages.
Description of principal indebtedness
Senior secured notes
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, issued $425 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.79% senior secured notes. As of 31 December 2022 the sterling equivalent of £350.6 million (net of unamortized issue costs of £2.4 million) was outstanding. The outstanding principal amount was $425.0 million. The senior secured notes mature on 25 June 2027.
The senior secured notes are guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited and MU Finance Limited and secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities and Manchester United Football Club Limited. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.
The note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes contains a financial maintenance covenant requiring us to maintain consolidated profit for the period before depreciation, amortization of, and profit/(loss) on disposal of, intangible assets, exceptional items, net finance costs, and tax (“EBITDA”) of not less than £65 million for each 12 month testing period (reduced to £25 million during the period 31 March 2021 to 31 March 2023 inclusive). We are able to claim certain dispensations from complying with the consolidated EBITDA floor up to twice (in non-consecutive financial years) during the life of the senior secured notes if we fail to qualify for the first round group stages (or its equivalent from time to time) of the UEFA Champions League. The impact of IFRS 16 is excluded for the purpose of covenant compliance testing. The covenant is tested on a quarterly basis and we were in compliance as of 31 December 2022.
8
The note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes contains events of default typical for securities of this type, as well as customary covenants and restrictions on the activities of Red Football Limited and each of Red Football Limited’s subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, the incurrence of additional indebtedness; dividends or distributions in respect of capital stock or certain other restricted payments or investments; entering into agreements that restrict distributions from restricted subsidiaries; the sale or disposal of assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; transactions with affiliates; the incurrence of liens; and mergers, consolidations or the sale of substantially all of Red Football Limited’s assets. The covenants in the note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes are subject to certain thresholds and exceptions described in the note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes.
The senior secured notes may be redeemed in part, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior secured notes then outstanding, or in full, at any time at 100% of the principal amount plus a “make-whole” premium of an amount equal to the discounted value (based on the US Treasury rate) of the remaining interest payments due on the senior secured notes up to 25 June 2027.
Secured term loan facility
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, has a secured term loan facility with Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Designated Activity Company as lender. As of 31 December 2022, the sterling equivalent of £185.0 million (net of unamortized issue costs of £1.9 million) was outstanding. The outstanding principal amount was $225.0 million. The remaining balance of the secured term loan facility is repayable on 6 August 2029, although the Group has the option to repay the secured term loan facility at any time before then.
Loans under the secured term loan facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to US dollar LIBOR (provided that if the rate is less than zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero) plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin, if no event of default has occurred and is continuing, means the following:
| Margin % | |
Total net leverage ratio (as defined in the secured term loan facility agreement) | (per annum) | |
Greater than 3.5 |
| 1.75 |
Greater than 2.0 but less than or equal to 3.5 |
| 1.50 |
Less than or equal to 2.0 |
| 1.25 |
While any event of default is continuing, the applicable margin shall be the highest level set forth above.
Our secured term loan facility is guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.
The secured term loan facility contains a financial maintenance covenant requiring us to maintain consolidated profit for the period before depreciation, amortization of, and profit/(loss) on disposal of, intangible assets, exceptional items, net finance costs, and tax (“EBITDA”) of not less than £65 million for each 12 month testing period (reduced to £25 million during the period 31 March 2021 to 31 March 2023 inclusive). We are able to claim certain dispensations from complying with the consolidated EBITDA floor up to twice (in non-consecutive financial years) during the life of the secured term loan facility if we fail to qualify for the first round group stages (or its equivalent from time to time) of the UEFA Champions League. The impact of IFRS 16 is excluded for the purpose of covenant compliance testing. The covenant is tested on a quarterly basis and we were in compliance as of 31 December 2022.
The secured term loan facility contains events of default typical in facilities of this type, as well as typical covenants including restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, paying dividends or making other distributions or repurchasing or redeeming our stock, selling assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, entering into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, consolidating, merging, selling or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our assets, entering into sale and leaseback transactions, entering into transactions with our affiliates and incurring liens. Certain events of default and covenants in the secured term loan facility are subject to certain thresholds and exceptions described in the agreement governing the secured term loan facility.
9
Revolving facilities
Our revolving facilities agreement originally dated 22 May 2015 (as amended on 7 October 2015, amended and restated on 4 April 2019, 4 March 2021 and 10 December 2021) (the “initial revolving facility”) allows Manchester United Football Club Limited (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Red Football Limited that becomes a borrower thereunder) to borrow up to £150 million from a syndicate of lenders with Bank of America Europe Designated Activity Company as agent and security trustee. As of 31 December 2022, we had £100 million in outstanding loans and £50 million in borrowing capacity under our revolving facilities agreement.
The revolving facilities agreement contains a financial maintenance covenant consistent with the note purchase agreement and secured term loan- facility. The initial revolving facility is scheduled to expire on 4 April 2025. Any amount still outstanding at that time will be due in full immediately on the applicable expiry date.
Our revolving facility agreement originally dated 14 October 2020 (as amended and restated on 4 March 2021, 13 December 2021 and 26 April 2022) (the “new revolving facility”) allows Manchester United Football Club Limited (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Red Football Limited that becomes a borrower thereunder) to borrow up to £75 million from Santander UK plc as original lender and with Santander UK plc as agent and with Bank of America Europe Designated Activity Company as security trustee. The general covenants under the new revolving facility are consistent with the initial revolving facility. As of 31 December 2022, we had £50 million in outstanding loans and £25 million in borrowing capacity under our revolving facility agreement. The new revolving facility has a maturity date of 25 June 2027.
On 26 April 2022 we entered into a new bilateral revolving facility agreement (the “bilateral revolving facility”) which allows Manchester United Football Club Limited (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Red Football Limited that becomes a borrower thereunder) to borrow up to £75 million from Bank of America, N.A., London Branch as original lender and with Bank of America Europe Designated Activity Company as agent and security trustee. The general covenants under the bilateral revolving facility agreement are consistent with the initial revolving facilities agreement. As of 31 December 2022, we had £50 million in outstanding loans and £25 million in borrowing capacity under our revolving facility agreement.
Our revolving facilities are guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.
10
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES, ETC.
We do not currently have any research and development policies in place.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Transfer fees payable
Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs in respect of player transfers, additional amounts would be payable by us if certain specific performance conditions are met. We estimate the fair value of any contingent consideration at the date of acquisition based on the probability of conditions being met and monitor this on an ongoing basis. The maximum additional amount that could be payable as of 31 December 2022 is £141.1 million (30 June 2022: £112.4 million; 31 December 2021: £122.4 million). As of 31 December 2022, £5.8 million of these contingent fees are capitalized (30 June 2022: £6.2 million; 31 December 2021: £8.0 million).
Transfer fees receivable
Similarly, under the terms of contracts with other football clubs for player transfers, additional amounts would be payable to us if certain specific performance conditions are met. In accordance with the recognition criteria for contingent assets, such amounts are only disclosed by the Company when probable and recognized when virtually certain. As of 31 December 2022, we believe receipt of £nil to be probable (30 June 2022: £nil; 30 December 2021: £nil).
Other commitments
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into capital commitments. These transactions are recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and are more fully disclosed therein.
As of 31 December 2022, we had not entered into any other off-balance sheet transactions.
11
Manchester United plc
Interim consolidated statement of profit or loss – unaudited
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Note |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
Revenue from contracts with customers | 6 | | | | | |||||
Operating expenses |
| 7 |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
(Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets |
| 9 |
| ( | ( |
| |
| | |
Operating (loss)/profit |
|
| ( | |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Finance costs (1) |
|
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Finance income (1) |
|
| | |
| |
| | ||
Net finance income/(costs) |
| 10 |
| | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Profit/(loss) before income tax |
|
| | ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Income tax (expense)/credit |
| 11 |
| ( | |
| |
| | |
Profit/(loss) for the period |
|
| | ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Earnings/(loss) per share during the period: |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (pence) |
| 12 |
| | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence) (2) |
| 12 |
| | ( |
| ( |
| ( |
See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.
12
Manchester United plc
Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income/(loss) – unaudited
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
| |||||
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss |
|
|
| |||||
Movement on hedges |
| | |
| |
| | |
Income tax expense relating to movements on hedges |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax |
| | |
| |
| | |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
| | ( |
| ( |
| ( |
See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.
13
Manchester United plc
Interim consolidated balance sheet – unaudited
As of | ||||||||
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | ||||||
2022 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Note |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
ASSETS |
| |||||||
Non-current assets |
|
|
| |||||
Property, plant and equipment |
| 14 | |
| | | ||
Right-of-use assets | 15 | | | | ||||
Investment properties |
| 16 | |
| | | ||
Intangible assets |
| 17 | |
| | | ||
Trade receivables |
| 20 | |
| | | ||
Derivative financial instruments |
| 21 | |
| | | ||
| |
| | | ||||
Current assets |
|
| ||||||
Inventories |
| 19 | |
| | | ||
Prepayments | | | | |||||
Contract assets – accrued revenue | 6.2 | | | | ||||
Trade receivables |
| 20 | |
| | | ||
Other receivables |
| |
| | | |||
Income tax receivable | | | | |||||
Derivative financial instruments | 21 | | | | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 22 | |
| | | ||
| |
| | | ||||
Total assets |
| |
| | |
See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.
14
Manchester United plc
Interim consolidated balance sheet – unaudited (continued)
As of | ||||||||
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | ||||||
2022 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||
| Note |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|
| ||||||
Equity |
|
|
|
| ||||
Share capital | 23 | |
| | | |||
Share premium | |
| | | ||||
Treasury shares | 24 | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Merger reserve | |
| | | ||||
Hedging reserve | |
| | ( | ||||
Retained deficit | ( |
| ( | ( | ||||
Total equity | |
| | | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
| |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 18 | |
| | | |||
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue | 6.2 | | | | ||||
Trade and other payables | 25 | |
| | | |||
Borrowings | 26 | |
| | | |||
Lease liabilities | 15 | |
| | | |||
Derivative financial instruments | 21 | |
| | | |||
Provisions | 27 | | | | ||||
|
| | | |||||
Current liabilities |
| |||||||
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue | 6.2 | |
| | | |||
Trade and other payables | 25 | |
| | | |||
Income tax liabilities | — |
| — | | ||||
Borrowings | 26 | |
| | | |||
Lease liabilities | 15 | |
| | | |||
Derivative financial instruments | 21 | — | | | ||||
Provisions | 27 | | | | ||||
|
| | | |||||
Total equity and liabilities | |
| | |
See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.
15
Manchester United plc
Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity – unaudited
Share | Share | Treasury | Merger | Hedging | Retained | Total | ||||||||
capital | premium | shares | reserve | reserve | earnings | equity | ||||||||
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
Balance at 30 June 2021 |
| | | ( | | ( | ( | | ||||||
Loss for the period | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||
Cash flow hedges |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| |
| — |
| | |
Tax expense relating to movement on hedges |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | |
Total comprehensive income for the period |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| |
| ( |
| ( | |
Equity-settled share-based payments |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| |
| | |
Dividends paid | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||
Balance at 31 December 2021 |
| |
| |
| ( | |
| ( |
| ( |
| | |
Loss for the period |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | |
Cash flow hedges |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| |
| — |
| | |
Tax expense relating to movement on hedges |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( | |
Total comprehensive loss for the period |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| |
| ( |
| ( | |
Reclassified |
| — |
| — |
| — | — |
| |
| ( |
| — | |
Equity-settled share-based payments | — |
| — |
| — | — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Dividends paid | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||
Balance at 30 June 2022 | | | ( | | | ( | | |||||||
Loss for the period | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||
Cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — | | — | | |||||||
Tax expense relating to movement on hedges | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||
Total comprehensive loss for the period | — | — | — | — | | ( | ( | |||||||
Equity-settled share-based payments | — | — | — | — | — | | | |||||||
Balance at 31 December 2022 |
| |
| |
| ( | |
| |
| ( |
| |
See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.
16
Manchester United plc
Interim consolidated statement of cash flows – unaudited
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Note |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
Cash flow from operating activities |
| |||||||||
Cash (used in)/generated from operations |
| 28 | ( | ( | ( | | ||||
Interest paid |
|
| ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Interest received | | | | | ||||||
Tax paid |
|
| ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities |
|
| ( | ( | ( | | ||||
Cash flow from investing activities |
|
| ||||||||
Payments for property, plant and equipment |
|
| ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Payments for intangible assets(1) |
|
| ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets(1) |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Net cash outflow from investing activities |
|
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Cash flow from financing activities | ||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Principal elements of lease payments | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Dividends paid | — | — | — | ( | ||||||
Net cash inflow from financing activities |
|
| | | | | ||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
| | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
| | | | | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
| ( | ( | | ( | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| 22 | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.
17
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited
1 General information
Manchester United plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) is a men’s and women’s professional football club together with related and ancillary activities. The Company incorporated under the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands. The Company’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MANU”.
These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000) except when otherwise indicated.
These interim consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the Audit Committee on 31 March 2023.
2 Basis of preparation
The interim consolidated financial statements of Manchester United plc have been prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended 30 June 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 23 September 2022, contained within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The report of the auditors on those financial statements was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph. The results of operations for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
Going concern
The Group has cash resources as of 31 December 2022 of £
The Group’s debt facilities include the $
As a result of a detailed assessment, including prudent assumptions around the men’s first team’s performance, and with reference to the Group’s balance sheet, existing committed facilities, but also acknowledging the inherent uncertainty of the current economic outlook, Management has concluded that the Group is able to meet its obligations when they fall due for a period of at least 12 months after the date of this report. For this reason, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis for preparing the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
3 Accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022, except as described below.
Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.
New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group
No new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations, effective for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 July 2022, have had a material impact on the interim consolidated financial statements of the Group.
New and amended standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted
There are no IFRS or IFRS IC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group in the future reporting periods or on foreseeable future transactions.
18
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
3 Accounting policies (continued)
Effect of IBOR reform
For the year ended 30 June 2021, we adopted the Phase 2 amendments to IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” for the first time.
On 10 December 2021 and 13 December 2021, the Group amended and restated its revolving facility agreements with Bank of America and Santander plc respectively, to provide for an alternate method of calculating our interest rates following the cessation of GBP LIBOR and the 1-week and 2-month USD LIBOR rates. Interest is now calculated based on the Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) plus a credit adjustment spread.
Our secured term loan facility of $
The following table contains details of all financial instruments held at 31 December 2022 which reference USD LIBOR and have not yet transitioned to an alternative interest rate benchmark, such that phase 1 reliefs continue to be applied to the hedge relationship as there remains uncertainty arising from IBOR reform:
Carrying value as at 31 December 2022 | ||||
Assets | Liabilities | |||
| £000 |
| £000 | |
Borrowings (measured at amortised cost) | — | ( | ||
Derivative financial instruments |
| |
| — |
Total |
| |
| ( |
The Group has adopted the following hedge accounting reliefs provided by Phase 2 of the amendments:
(i) | Hedge designation – When the Phase 1 amendments cease to apply, the group will amend its cash flow hedge designation to reflect changes which are required by IBOR reform, but only to make one or more of these changes: |
● | Designating an alternative benchmark rate (contractually or non-contractually specified) as a hedged risk; |
● | Amending the description of the hedged item, including the designated portion of the cash flows being hedged; or |
● | Amending the description of the hedging instrument. |
The Group will update its hedge documentation to reflect these changes at the end of the reporting period in which the changes are made. The amendments to hedge documentation do not require the Group to discontinue the cash flow hedge relationship.
(ii) | Risk components – The Group is permitted to designate an alternative benchmark rate as a non-contractually specified risk component, even if it is not separately identifiable at the date when it is designated, provided that the Group reasonably expects that it will meet the requirements within 24 months of the first designation and the risk component is reliably measurable. The Group has not designated any alternative benchmark rates as risk components in any hedge relationships during the period. |
19
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
4 Critical estimates and judgments
The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the interim consolidated financial statements are considered to be:
● | Estimate of minimum guarantee revenue recognition – see Note 5 |
● | Estimate of fair value of registrations – see Note 17 |
● | Recognition of deferred tax assets – see Note 18 |
● | Recognition of tax related provisions - see Note 27 |
Management does not consider there to be any significant judgements in the preparation of the financial statements.
In preparing these interim consolidated financial statements, the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022.
5 Seasonality of revenue
We experience seasonality in our revenue and cash flow, limiting the overall comparability of interim financial periods. In any given interim period, our total revenue can vary based on the number of games played in that period, which affects the amount of Matchday and Broadcasting revenue recognized. This is particularly evident in the 2022/23 season, in which the Premier League Season paused for six weeks in November 2022 for the FIFA World Cup to take place. Similarly, certain of our costs are derived from hosting games at Old Trafford, and these costs will also vary based on the number of games played in the period. We historically recognize the most revenue in our second and third fiscal quarters due to the scheduling of matches. However, a strong performance by our first team in European competitions and domestic cups could result in significant additional Matchday and Broadcasting revenue, and consequently we may also recognize the most revenue in our fourth fiscal quarter in those years.
i) | Commercial |
Commercial revenue (whether settled in cash or value in kind) comprises revenue receivable from the exploitation of the Manchester United brand through sponsorship and other commercial agreements, including minimum guaranteed revenue, revenue receivable from retailing Manchester United branded merchandise in the UK and licensing the manufacture, distribution and sale of such goods globally, and fees for the Manchester United men’s first team undertaking tours. Revenue is recognized over the term of the sponsorship agreement in line with the performance obligations included within the contract and based on the sponsorship rights enjoyed by the individual sponsor. In instances where the sponsorship rights remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized as performance obligations are satisfied evenly over time (i.e. on a straight-line basis). Retail revenue is recognized when control of the products has transferred, being at the point of sale to the customer. License revenue in respect of right to access licences is recognized in line with the performance obligations included within the contract, in instances where these remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized evenly on a time elapsed (i.e. straight-line) basis. Sales-based royalty revenue is recognized only when the subsequent sale is made.
20
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
5 Seasonality of revenue (continued)
Significant estimates
A number of sponsorship contracts contain significant estimates in relation to the allocation and recognition of revenue in line with performance obligations. Minimum guaranteed revenue is recognized over the term of the sponsorship agreement in line with the performance obligations included within the contract and based on the sponsorship benefits enjoyed by the individual sponsor. In instances where the sponsorship rights remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized as performance obligations are satisfied evenly over time (i.e. on a straight-line basis).
The Group has a
ii) | Broadcasting |
Broadcasting revenue represents revenue receivable from all UK and overseas broadcasting contracts, including contracts negotiated centrally by the Premier League and UEFA. Distributions from the Premier League comprise a fixed element (which is recognized evenly as each performance obligation is satisfied i.e.as each Premier League match is played), facility fees for live coverage and highlights of domestic home and away matches (which are recognized when the respective performance obligation is satisfied i.e. the respective match is played), and merit awards (which, being variable consideration, are recognized when each performance obligation is satisfied i.e. as each Premier League match is played, based on management’s estimate of where the men’s first team will finish at the end of the football season i.e. the most likely outcome and to the extent that it is deemed highly probably that no revenue recognized will be reversed). Distributions from UEFA relating to participation in European competitions comprise market pool payments (which are recognized over the matches played in the competition, a portion of which reflects Manchester United’s performance relative to the other Premier League clubs in the competition), fixed amounts for participation in individual matches (which are recognized when the matches are played) and an individual club coefficient share (which is recognized over the group stage matches).
iii) | Matchday |
Matchday revenue is recognized based on matches played throughout the year with revenue from each match (including season ticket allocated amounts) only being recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied i.e. the match has been played. Revenue from related activities such as Conference and Events or the Museum is recognized as the event or service is provided or the facility is used. Matchday revenue includes revenue receivable from all domestic and European match day activities from Manchester United games at Old Trafford, together with the Group’s share of gate receipts from domestic cup matches not played at Old Trafford, and fees for arranging other events at the Old Trafford stadium. As the Group acts as the principal in the sale of match tickets, the share of gate receipts payable to the other participating club and competition organizer for domestic cup matches played at Old Trafford is treated as an operating expense.
21
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
6 Revenue from contracts with customers
6.1 Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers
The principal activity of the Group is the operation of men’s and women’s professional football clubs. All of the activities of the Group support the operation of the football clubs and the success of the men’s first team in particular is critical to the on-going development of the Group. Consequently the chief operating decision maker (being the Board and executive officers of Manchester United plc) regards the Group as operating in
All revenue derives from the Group’s principal activity in the United Kingdom. Revenue can be analysed into its
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
Sponsorship | | | | | ||||
Retail, merchandising, apparel & product licensing | | | | | ||||
Commercial |
| | |
| |
| | |
Domestic competitions | | | | | ||||
European competitions | | | | | ||||
Other | | | | | ||||
Broadcasting |
| | |
| |
| | |
Matchday |
| | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
6.2 Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers
Details of movements on assets related to contracts with customers are as follows:
| Current | |
contract assets | ||
– accrued | ||
revenue | ||
£’000 | ||
At 1 July 2021 | | |
Recognized in revenue during the period | | |
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period | ( | |
At 31 December 2021 |
| |
Recognized in revenue during the period |
| |
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period |
| ( |
At 30 June 2022 |
| |
Recognized in revenue during the period |
| |
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period |
| ( |
At 31 December 2022 |
| |
22
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
6 Revenue from contracts with customers (continued)
6.2 Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers (continued)
A contract asset (accrued revenue) is recognized if commercial, broadcasting or Matchday revenue performance obligations are satisfied prior to unconditional consideration being due under the contract.
Details of movements on liabilities related to contracts with customers are as follows:
| Current |
| Non-current |
| ||
contract | contract | Total contract | ||||
liabilities – | liabilities – | liabilities – | ||||
deferred | deferred | deferred | ||||
revenue | revenue | revenue | ||||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
At 1 July 2021 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Recognized in revenue during the period | | — | | |||
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period | ( | — | ( | |||
Reclassified to current during the period | | ( | — | |||
At 31 December 2021 |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Recognized in revenue during the period |
| |
| — |
| |
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Reclassified to current during the period |
| ( |
| |
| — |
At 30 June 2022 |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Recognized in revenue during the period |
| |
| — |
| |
Cash received/amounts invoiced during the period |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Reclassified to current during the period |
| ( |
| |
| — |
At 31 December 2022 |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
Commercial, broadcasting and Matchday consideration which is received in advance of the performance obligation being satisfied is treated as a contract liability (deferred revenue). The deferred revenue is then recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The Group receives substantial amounts of deferred revenue prior to the previous financial year end which is then recognized as revenue throughout the current year and, where applicable, future financial years.
7 Operating expenses
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
Employee benefit expenses |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Depreciation – property, plant and equipment (Note 14) |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Depreciation – right-of-use assets (Note 15) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Depreciation – investment property (Note 16) |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Amortization (Note 17) |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Sponsorship, other commercial and broadcasting costs | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
External Matchday costs | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Property costs | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Other operating expenses |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Exceptional items (Note 8) |
| — | ( |
| — |
| ( | |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( |
23
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
8 Exceptional items
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||||
Compensation paid for loss of office |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Football League pension scheme deficit (Note 29) | — | ( | — | ( | ||||
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Compensation paid for loss of office relates to amounts payable to a former men’s first team manager and certain members of the coaching staff.
The Football League pension scheme deficit reflects the present value of the additional contributions the Group is expected to pay to remedy the revised deficit of the scheme pursuant to the latest triennial actuarial valuation.
9 (Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||||
(Loss)/profit on disposal of registrations |
| ( | ( |
| |
| | |
Player loan income |
| — | |
| — |
| | |
| ( | ( |
| |
| |
24
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
10 Net finance income/(costs)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||||
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Interest payable on secured term loan facility, senior secured notes and revolving facilities |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Interest payable on lease liabilities (Note 15) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Amortization of issue costs on secured term loan facility and senior secured notes |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Foreign exchange losses on retranslation of unhedged US dollar borrowings (1) | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Unwinding of discount relating to registrations |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Interest on provisions | ( | — | ( | — | ||||
Hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Fair value movement on derivative financial instruments: | ||||||||
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives |
| ( | ( |
| — |
| — | |
Total finance costs (3) |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Interest receivable on short-term bank deposits |
| | |
| |
| | |
Foreign exchange gains on retranslation of unhedged US dollar borrowings (2) | | — | — | — | ||||
Reclassified from hedging reserve | — | — | — | | ||||
Hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges | | — | — | — | ||||
Fair value movement on derivative financial instruments: | ||||||||
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives | — | — | | | ||||
Total finance income (3) | | | | | ||||
Net finance income/(costs) |
| | ( |
| ( |
| ( |
11 Income tax (expense)/credit
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||||
Current tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Current tax on loss/profit for the period |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Foreign tax |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Total current tax expense |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Deferred tax |
|
|
| |||||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences |
| ( | |
| |
| | |
Total deferred tax credit |
| ( | |
| |
| | |
Total income (expense)/credit |
| ( | |
| |
| |
Tax is recognized based on management’s estimate of the weighted average annual tax rate expected for the full financial year. Based on current forecasts, the estimated weighted average annual tax rate used for the year to 30 June 2023 is
The current year estimated weighted average annual tax rate of
25
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
11 Income tax (expense)/credit (continued)
The prior year estimated weighted average annual tax rate of
In addition to the amounts recognized in the statement of profit or loss, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognized in other comprehensive income:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||||
Deferred tax (Note 18) |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Total income tax expense recognized in other comprehensive income |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( |
12 Earnings/(loss) per share
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
Profit/(loss) for the period (£’000) |
| | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (pence) |
| | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence) (1) | | ( | ( | ( |
(i) | Basic earnings/(loss) per share |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) for the period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.
(ii) | Diluted earnings/(loss) per share |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company has
(iii) | Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator |
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
Number | Number | Number | Number | |||||
| ‘000 |
| ‘000 |
| ‘000 |
| ‘000 | |
Class A ordinary shares |
| | |
| |
| | |
Class B ordinary shares |
| | |
| |
| | |
Treasury shares |
| ( | ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic loss per share | | | | | ||||
Adjustment for calculation of diluted earnings per share assumed conversion into Class A ordinary shares (1) | | — | — | — | ||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted loss per share (1) | | | | |
(1) | For the six months ended 31 December 2022 and the three and six months ended 31 December 2021, potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive, as their inclusion in the diluted loss per share calculation would reduce the loss per share, and hence have been excluded. |
26
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
13 Dividends
Dividends paid in the six months ended 31 December 2022 amounted to £
14 Property, plant and equipment
| Freehold |
| Plant and |
| Fixtures |
| ||
property | machinery | and fittings | Total | |||||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||||
At 1 July 2022 |
| |||||||
Cost |
| | | | | |||
Accumulated depreciation |
| ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Net book amount |
| | | | | |||
Six months ended 31 December 2022 |
| |||||||
Opening net book amount |
| | | | | |||
Additions |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Depreciation charge |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Closing net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
At 31 December 2022 | ||||||||
Cost | | | | | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Net book amount | | | | | ||||
At 1 July 2021 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated depreciation |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Six months ended 31 December 2021 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Opening net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Additions |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Transfers | — | | ( | — | ||||
Depreciation charge |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Closing net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
At 31 December 2021 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated depreciation |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
27
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
15 Leases
(i) Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet
The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:
Right-of-use assets:
| 31 December |
| 30 June |
| 31 December | |
2022 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Property |
| |
| |
| |
Plant and machinery |
| |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
| |
Additions to right-of-use assets for the six months ended 31 December 2022 amounted to £
Lease liabilities:
| 31 December |
| 30 June |
| 31 December | |
2022 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Current |
| |
| |
| |
Non-current |
| |
| |
| |
Total lease liabilities |
| |
| |
|
The following table provides an analysis of the movements in lease liabilities:
| £’000 | |
At 1 July 2021 |
| |
Cash flows |
| ( |
Additions | | |
Accretion expense |
| |
At 31 December 2021 |
| |
Cash flows |
| ( |
Additions |
| |
Accretion expense |
| |
At 30 June 2022 |
| |
Cash flows |
| ( |
Additions |
| |
Accretion expense |
| |
At 31 December 2022 |
| |
28
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
15 Leases (continued)
(ii) Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||||
Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets |
|
|
|
| ||||
Property |
| ( | ( | ( |
| ( | ||
Plant and machinery |
| ( | ( | ( |
| ( | ||
| ( | ( | ( |
| ( | |||
Interest expense (included in finance costs) |
| ( | ( | ( |
| ( | ||
Expense relating to short-term leases (included in operating expenses) |
| ( | ( | ( |
| ( | ||
Expense relating to low value leases (included in operating expenses) |
| — | ( | — |
| ( |
(iii) The group’s leasing activities and how these are accounted for
The Group leases various offices and equipment. All leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value, are recognized as a right-of-use asset, with a corresponding lease liability, at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group.
The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the right-of-use assets that are held by the lessor. Right-of-use assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.
Lease liabilities are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of lease payments, less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, which is generally the case for leases of the Group, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.
Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost comprising the following:
● | the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability; |
● | any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; |
● | any initial direct costs; and |
● | restoration costs. |
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. Payments associated with short-term leases of property, plant and equipment and all leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.
29
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
16 Investment property
Total | ||
| £’000 | |
At 1 July 2022 |
| |
Cost |
| |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
| ( |
Net book amount |
| |
Six months ended 31 December 2022 |
| |
Opening net book amount |
| |
Depreciation charge |
| ( |
Closing net book amount |
| |
At 31 December 2022 | ||
Cost | | |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | ( | |
Net book amount | | |
At 1 July 2021 |
| |
Cost |
| |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
| ( |
Net book amount |
| |
Six months ended 31 December 2021 |
| |
Opening net book amount |
| |
Depreciation charge |
| ( |
Closing net book amount |
| |
At 31 December 2021 |
| |
Cost |
| |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
| ( |
Net book amount |
| |
Investment properties were externally valued as of 30 June 2022 in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“RICS”) Valuation - Global Standards 2017 on the basis of Fair Value (as defined in the Standards). The fair value of investment properties as of 30 June 2022 was £
Fair value of investment properties is determined using inputs that are not based on observable market data, consequently the asset is categorized as Level 3.
30
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
17 Intangible assets
Other | ||||||||
intangible | ||||||||
| Goodwill |
| Registrations |
| assets |
| Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||||
At 1 July 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated amortization |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Six months ended 31 December 2022 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Opening net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Additions |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
Disposals |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Amortization charge |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Closing net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
At 31 December 2022 | ||||||||
Cost | | | | | ||||
Accumulated amortization | — | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Net book amount | | | | | ||||
At 1 July 2021 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated amortization |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Six months ended 31 December 2021 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Opening net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Additions |
| — |
| |
| |
| |
Disposals |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Amortization charge |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Closing net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
At 31 December 2021 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated amortization |
| — |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net book amount |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Impairment tests for goodwill
Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested annually for impairment (normally at the end of the third fiscal quarter) or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Management has considered the carrying amount of goodwill as of 31 December 2022 and concluded that, as there are no indicators of impairment, a detailed impairment test is not required. Having assessed the future anticipated cash flows, management believes that any reasonably possible changes in key assumptions would not result in an impairment of goodwill.
31
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
17 Intangible assets (continued)
Significant estimates - fair value of registrations
The costs associated with the acquisition of players’ and key football management staff registrations include an estimate of the fair value of any contingent consideration. The estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration payable requires management to assess the likelihood of specific performance conditions being met which would trigger the payment of the contingent consideration. This assessment is carried out on an individual basis. The maximum additional amount that could be payable as of 31 December 2022 is disclosed in Note 31.1. The estimate over the probability of contingent consideration payable could impact the net book value of registrations and amortization recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include internally generated assets whose cost and accumulated amortization as of 31 December 2022 was £
18 Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after allowable offset) for financial reporting purposes:
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | ||||
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Net deferred tax liability |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
The movements in the net deferred tax liability are as follows:
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | ||||
| 2022 |
| 2022 | 2021 | ||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
At the beginning of the period |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Credited to the statement of profit or loss (Note 11) |
| |
| |
| |
Credited/(expensed) to other comprehensive income (Note 11) |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
At the end of the period |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Group profits are subject to both UK and US corporate tax. The current US federal corporate income tax rate is
Significant estimates – recognition of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the associated deductions will be available for use against future profits and that there will be sufficient future taxable profit available against which the temporary differences can be utilized, provided the asset can be reliably quantified. In estimating future taxable profit, management use “base case” approved forecasts which incorporate a number of assumptions, including a prudent level of future uncontracted revenue in the forecast period. In arriving at a judgment in relation to the recognition of deferred tax assets, management considers the regulations applicable to tax, advice on their interpretation and potential future business planning. Future taxable income may be higher or lower than estimates made when determining whether it is appropriate to record a tax asset and the amount to be recorded. Furthermore, changes in the legislative framework or applicable tax case law may result in management reassessing the recognition of deferred tax assets in future periods.
32
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
19 Inventories
| 31 December |
| 30 June | 31 December | ||
2022 | 2022 |
| 2021 | |||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Finished goods |
| |
| |
| |
The cost of inventories recognized as an expense and included in operating expenses for the six months ended 31 December 2022 amounted to £
20 Trade receivables
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | ||||
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Trade receivables |
|
| |
| ||
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net trade receivables |
|
| |
| ||
Less: non-current portion |
|
|
| |||
Trade receivables |
| |
| |
| |
Current trade receivables |
| |
| |
| |
Net trade receivables include transfer fees receivable from other football clubs of £
Gross contractual trade receivables pre discounting as at 31 December 2022 were £
21 Derivative financial instruments
31 December 2022 | 30 June 2022 | 31 December 2021 | ||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
Used for hedging: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ||||||
At fair value through profit or loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives |
| |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| ( |
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |
Less non-current portion: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Used for hedging: |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| ( | |
At fair value through profit or loss: |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives |
| | — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| ( | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
| | ( |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |
Non-current derivative financial instruments |
| | ( |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |
Current derivative financial instruments |
| | — |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
33
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
21 Derivative financial instruments (continued)
Fair value hierarchy
Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value. The different levels used in measuring fair value have been defined in accounting standards as follows:
● | Level 1 – the fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. |
● | Level 2 – the fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. |
● | Level 3 – if one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3. |
All of the financial instruments detailed above are included in Level 2.
22 Cash and cash equivalents
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | ||||
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Cash at bank and in hand |
| |
| |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the interim consolidated statement of cash flows are as above.
23 Share capital
| Number of shares |
| Ordinary shares | |
(thousands) | £’000 | |||
At 1 July 2021 |
| |
| |
Employee share-based compensation awards – issue of shares |
| |
| |
At 31 December 2021 |
| |
| |
Employee share-based compensation awards – issue of shares |
| |
| |
At 30 June 2022 |
| |
| |
Employee share-based compensation awards – issue of shares |
| |
| |
At 31 December 2022 |
| |
| |
The Company has
As of 31 December 2022, the Company’s issued share capital comprised
34
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
23 Share capital (continued)
24 Treasury shares
Number of | ||||
shares | ||||
| (thousands) |
| £’000 | |
At 1 July 2021, 31 December 2021, 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2022 |
| |
| |
25 Trade and other payables
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | ||||
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Trade payables |
| |
| |
| |
Other payables |
| |
| |
| |
Accrued expenses |
| |
| |
| |
Social security and other taxes |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Less: non-current portion |
| |||||
Trade payables |
| | | | ||
Other payables |
| | | | ||
Non-current trade and other payables |
| | | | ||
Current trade and other payables |
| | | |
Trade payables include transfer fees and other associated costs in relation to the acquisition of players’ registrations of £
Gross contractual trade payables pre discounting as at 31 December 2022 were £
26 Borrowings
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | ||||
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | ||||
Senior secured notes |
| |
| |
| |
Secured term loan facility |
| |
| |
| |
Revolving credit facilities |
| |
| |
| |
Accrued interest on senior secured notes and revolving credit facilities |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Less: non-current portion |
|
|
| |||
Senior secured notes |
| |
| |
| |
Secured term loan facility |
| |
| |
| |
Non-current borrowings |
| |
| |
| |
Current borrowings |
| |
| |
| |
35
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
26 Borrowings (continued)
The senior secured notes of £
The senior secured notes were issued by our wholly owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, and are guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited and MU Finance Limited and are secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities and Manchester United Football Club Limited. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.
The secured term loan facility of £
The secured term loan facility was provided to our wholly owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, and is guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and is secured against substantially all of the assets of each of those entities. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.
The Group also has £
The Group has complied with all covenants under its revolving facilities, the secured term loan facility and the note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes during the 2022 and 2021 reporting period.
36
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
27 Provisions
| Other(1) |
| Tax(2) |
| Total | |
| £’000 |
| £’000 |
| £’000 | |
At 1 July 2021 |
| |
| |
| |
Charged to profit or loss: |
|
|
| |||
Additional provisions recognized |
| |
| |
| |
At 31 December 2021 |
| |
| |
| |
Charged to profit or loss: |
|
|
| |||
Reassessment of provisions |
| |
| |
| |
Additional provisions recognized |
| — |
| |
| |
At 30 June 2022 |
| |
| |
| |
Charged/(credited) to profit or loss: |
|
|
| |||
Reassessment of provisions |
| |
| ( |
| |
Additional provisions recognised | — | | | |||
At 31 December 2022 |
| |
| |
| |
Less: non-current portion | ||||||
Provisions | ( | — | ( | |||
Current provisions |
| |
| |
| |
(1) Other provision
Other provision includes, amongst other items, make good provisions as the Group is required to restore the leased premises of its office spaces to their original condition at the end of the respective lease terms. A provision has been recognized based upon the estimated expenditure required to remove any leasehold improvements. The remaining term on such leased properties is between
(2) Tax provision
Provision in respect of player related tax matters. The timing of cash outflows is by its nature uncertain but it is management’s best estimate that these will be made within the next 12 months.
37
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
28 Cash (used in)/generated from operations
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||||
Profit/(loss) before income tax |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
| ||||
Depreciation |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Amortization |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Loss/(profit) on disposal of intangible assets |
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
Net finance (income)/costs |
| ( |
| |
| |
| |
Non-cash employee benefit expense - equity-settled share-based payments | | | | | ||||
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) on operating activities |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
Reclassified from hedging reserve |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| |
Changes in working capital: |
|
|
|
| ||||
Inventories |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Prepayments | | | ( | ( | ||||
Contract assets – accrued revenue | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Trade receivables | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Other receivables |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
Contract liabilities – deferred revenue | ( | ( | ( | | ||||
Trade and other payables |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Provisions | | | | | ||||
Cash (used in)/generated from operations |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
29 Pension arrangements
The Group participates in the Football League Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (‘the Scheme’). The Scheme is a funded multi-employer defined benefit scheme where members may have periods of service attributable to several participating employers. The Group is unable to identify its share of the assets and liabilities of the Scheme and therefore accounts for its contributions as if they were paid to a defined contribution scheme. The Group has received confirmation that the assets and liabilities of the Scheme cannot be split between the participating employers. The Group is advised only of the additional contributions it is required to pay to make good the deficit. These contributions could increase in the future if one or more of the participating employers exits the Scheme.
The last triennial actuarial valuation of the Scheme was carried out at 31 August 2020 where the total deficit on the ongoing valuation basis was £
The Group currently pays total contributions of £
As of 31 December 2022, the present value of the Group’s outstanding contributions (i.e. its future liability) is £
Contributions are also made to defined contribution pension arrangements and are charged to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they become payable.
38
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
30 Financial risk management
30.1 Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, and cash flow and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.
The interim consolidated financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended 30 June 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 23 September 2022, contained within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F.
There have been no changes in risk management since the previous financial year end or in any risk management policies.
30.2 Hedging activities
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain exposures and has designated certain derivatives as hedges of cash flows (cash flow hedge).
The Group hedges the foreign exchange risk on contracted future US dollar revenues whenever possible using the Group’s US dollar net borrowings as the hedging instrument. The foreign exchange gains or losses arising on re-translation of the Group’s US dollar net borrowings used in the hedge are initially recognized in other comprehensive income, rather than being recognized in the statement of profit or loss immediately. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve are subsequently reclassified into the statement of profit or loss in the same accounting period, and within the same statement of profit or loss line (i.e. commercial revenue), as the underlying future US dollar revenues, which given the varying lengths of the commercial revenue contracts will be between January 2023 to May 2027. The foreign exchange gains or losses arising on re-translation of the Group’s unhedged US dollar borrowings are recognized in the statement of profit or loss immediately (within net finance costs). The table below details the net borrowings being hedged at the balance sheet date:
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | ||||
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
$’000 | $’000 | $’000 | ||||
USD borrowings |
| |
| |
| |
Hedged USD cash |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net USD debt |
| |
| |
| |
Hedged future USD revenues (1) |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Unhedged USD borrowings |
| |
| |
| |
Closing USD exchange rate ($: £) |
| |
| |
| |
39
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
30 Financial risk management (continued)
30.2 Hedging activities (continued)
The Group hedges its cash flow interest rate risk where considered appropriate using interest rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting a portion of variable rate borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap is initially recognized in other comprehensive income, rather than being recognized in the statement of profit or loss immediately. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve are subsequently reclassified into the statement of profit or loss in the same accounting period, and within the same statement of profit or loss line (i.e. net finance costs), as the underlying interest payments, which given the term of the swap will be between January 2023 to June 2024. The following table details the interest rate swaps at the reporting date that are used to hedge borrowings:
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |||||
| 2022 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | ||
Principal value of loan outstanding ($’000) |
| |
| |
| | |
Rate received |
|
|
| ||||
Rate paid |
| Fixed | % | Fixed | % | Fixed | % |
Expiry date |
| 30 June 2024 |
| 30 June 2024 |
| 30 June 2024 |
As of 31 December 2022, the fair value of the above interest rate swap was an asset of £
The Group also seeks to hedge the majority of the foreign exchange risk on revenue arising as a result of participation in UEFA club competitions, either by using contracted future foreign exchange expenses (including player transfer fee commitments) or by placing forward foreign exchange contracts, at the point at which it becomes reasonably certain that it will receive the revenue. The Group also seeks to hedge the foreign exchange risk on other contracted future foreign exchange expenses using available foreign exchange cash balances and forward foreign exchange contracts.
31 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
31.1 Contingent liabilities
The Group had contingent liabilities at 31 December 2022 in respect of:
(i) Transfer fees
Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs and agents in respect of player transfers, additional amounts, in excess of the amounts included in the cost of registrations, would be payable by the Group if certain substantive performance conditions are met. These excess amounts are only recognized within the cost of registrations when the Group considers that it is probable that the condition related to the payment will be achieved. The maximum additional amounts that could be payable is £
| First team |
|
| |||
squad | Other | Total | ||||
Type of condition | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |||
MUFC appearances/team success/new contract |
| |
| |
| |
International appearances |
| |
| |
| |
Awards | | — | | |||
| |
| |
| |
40
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
31 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets (continued)
31.1 Contingent liabilities (continued)
(ii) Tax matters
We are currently in active discussions with UK tax authorities over a number of tax areas in relation to arrangements with players and players’ representatives. It is possible that in the future, as a result of discussions between the Group and UK tax authorities, as well as discussions UK tax authorities are holding with other stakeholders within the football industry, interpretations of applicable rules will be challenged, which could result in liabilities in relation to these matters. The information usually required by IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, is not disclosed on the grounds that it is not practicable to be disclosed.
31.2 Contingent assets
(i) Transfer fees
Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs in respect of player transfers, additional amounts would be payable to the Group if certain specific performance conditions are met. In accordance with the recognition criteria for contingent assets, such amounts are only disclosed by the Group when probable and recognized when virtually certain. As of 31 December 2022, the amount of such receipt considered to be probable was £
32 Commitments
32.1 Capital commitments
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had contracted capital expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment amounting to £
33 Events occurring after the reporting period
33.1 Registrations
Subsequent to 31 December 2022, solidarity contributions, training compensation, sell-on fees and contingent consideration totalling £
Subsequent to 31 December 2022 the playing registrations of certain players were acquired or extended for a total consideration, including associated costs, of £
34 Related party transactions
As of 31 December 2022, trusts and other entities controlled by
41
Manchester United plc
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements – unaudited (continued)
35 Subsidiaries
The following companies are the subsidiary undertakings of the Company as of 31 December 2022:
% of ownership | ||||
Subsidiaries |
| Principal activity |
| interest |
Red Football Finance Limited* |
| Dormant company | ||
Red Football Holdings Limited* |
| Holding company | ||
Red Football Shareholder Limited |
| Holding company | ||
Red Football Joint Venture Limited |
| Holding company | ||
Red Football Limited |
| Holding company | ||
Red Football Junior Limited |
| Holding company | ||
Manchester United Limited |
| Holding company | ||
Alderley Urban Investments Limited |
| Property investment | ||
Manchester United Football Club Limited |
| Professional football club | ||
Manchester United Women’s Football Club Limited | Professional football club | |||
Manchester United Interactive Limited |
| Dormant company | ||
MU 099 Limited |
| Dormant company | ||
MU Commercial Holdings Limited |
| Non-trading company | ||
MU Commercial Holdings Junior Limited |
| Non-trading company | ||
MU Finance Limited |
| Non-trading company | ||
MU RAML Limited |
| Retail and licensing company | ||
MUTV Limited |
| Media company | ||
RAML USA LLC |
| Dormant company |
*Direct investment of Manchester United plc, others are held by subsidiary undertakings.
All of the above are incorporated and operate in England and Wales, with the exception of Red Football Finance Limited which is incorporated and operates in the Cayman Islands and RAML USA LLC which is incorporated in the United States.
42
Document and Entity Information |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Statement | |
Entity Registrant Name | Manchester United plc |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001549107 |
Amendment Flag | false |
Document Type | 6-K |
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --06-30 |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 |
Interim consolidated statement of profit or loss - unaudited - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Interim consolidated statement of profit or loss - unaudited | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | £ 167,368 | £ 185,440 | £ 311,022 | £ 311,901 |
Operating expenses | (167,640) | (179,717) | (331,284) | (333,820) |
(Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets | (2,588) | (318) | 14,020 | 17,158 |
Operating (loss)/profit | (2,860) | 5,405 | (6,242) | (4,761) |
Finance costs | (26,277) | (7,473) | (21,956) | (22,591) |
Finance income | 38,392 | 1 | 3,083 | 5,465 |
Net finance income/(costs) | 12,115 | (7,472) | (18,873) | (17,126) |
Profit/(loss) before income tax | 9,255 | (2,067) | (25,115) | (21,887) |
Income tax (expense)/credit | (2,949) | 665 | 4,905 | 4,946 |
Profit/(loss) for the period | £ 6,306 | £ (1,402) | £ (20,210) | £ (16,941) |
Earnings/(loss) per share during the period: | ||||
Basic earnings/(loss) per share | £ 0.0387 | £ (0.0086) | £ (0.1239) | £ (0.1039) |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share | £ 0.0385 | £ (0.0086) | £ (0.1239) | £ (0.1039) |
Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income/(loss) - unaudited - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income/(loss) - unaudited | ||||
Profit/(loss) for the period | £ 6,306 | £ (1,402) | £ (20,210) | £ (16,941) |
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
Movement on hedges | 2,106 | 1,395 | 1,718 | 1,166 |
Income tax expense relating to movements on hedges | (516) | (350) | (419) | (291) |
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax | 1,590 | 1,045 | 1,299 | 875 |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | £ 7,896 | £ (357) | £ (18,911) | £ (16,066) |
Interim consolidated balance sheet - unaudited - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|---|
Non-current assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | £ 243,434 | £ 242,661 | £ 245,845 |
Right-of-use assets | 3,353 | 4,072 | 3,747 |
Investment properties | 20,133 | 20,273 | 20,413 |
Intangible assets | 871,529 | 743,278 | 812,252 |
Trade receivables | 21,224 | 29,757 | 41,024 |
Derivative financial instruments | 22,189 | 16,462 | 4,434 |
Total non-current assets | 1,181,862 | 1,056,503 | 1,127,715 |
Current assets | |||
Inventories | 3,272 | 2,200 | 2,876 |
Prepayments | 26,087 | 15,534 | 20,852 |
Contract assets - accrued revenue | 53,505 | 36,239 | 69,828 |
Trade receivables | 116,409 | 49,210 | 54,063 |
Other receivables | 2,426 | 1,569 | 1,110 |
Income tax receivable | 4,479 | 4,590 | 834 |
Derivative financial instruments | 7,876 | 6,597 | 1,146 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 31,045 | 121,223 | 87,434 |
Total current assets | 245,099 | 237,162 | 238,143 |
Total assets | 1,426,961 | 1,293,665 | 1,365,858 |
Equity | |||
Share capital | 53 | 53 | 53 |
Share premium | 68,822 | 68,822 | 68,822 |
Treasury shares | (21,305) | (21,305) | (21,305) |
Merger reserve | 249,030 | 249,030 | 249,030 |
Hedging reserve | 2,249 | 950 | (9,561) |
Retained deficit | (189,097) | (170,042) | (40,294) |
Total equity | 109,752 | 127,508 | 246,745 |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | 2,413 | 7,402 | 30,422 |
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue | 7,274 | 16,697 | 24,610 |
Trade and other payables | 160,495 | 102,347 | 102,553 |
Borrowings | 535,654 | 530,365 | 477,052 |
Lease liabilities | 2,475 | 2,869 | 2,994 |
Derivative financial instruments | 519 | 49 | 3,908 |
Provisions | 89 | 11,586 | 4,589 |
Total non-current liabilities | 708,919 | 671,315 | 646,128 |
Current liabilities | |||
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue | 160,554 | 165,847 | 155,931 |
Trade and other payables | 227,772 | 220,587 | 207,346 |
Income tax liabilities | 2,131 | ||
Borrowings | 206,246 | 105,757 | 105,185 |
Lease liabilities | 804 | 1,561 | 763 |
Derivative financial instruments | 32 | 859 | |
Provisions | 12,914 | 1,058 | 770 |
Total current liabilities | 608,290 | 494,842 | 472,985 |
Total equity and liabilities | £ 1,426,961 | £ 1,293,665 | £ 1,365,858 |
Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity - unaudited |
Share capital
GBP (£)
|
Share premium
GBP (£)
|
Treasury shares
GBP (£)
|
Merger reserve
GBP (£)
|
Hedging reserve
GBP (£)
|
Retained earnings
GBP (£)
|
GBP (£) |
USD ($) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at beginning of the period at Jun. 30, 2021 | £ 53,000 | £ 68,822,000 | £ (21,305,000) | £ 249,030,000 | £ (10,436,000) | £ (13,652,000) | £ 272,512,000 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
Loss for the period | (16,941,000) | (16,941,000) | ||||||
Cash flow hedges | 1,166,000 | 1,166,000 | ||||||
Tax expense relating to movement on hedges | (291,000) | (291,000) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 875,000 | (16,941,000) | (16,066,000) | |||||
Equity-settled share-based payments | 968,000 | 968,000 | ||||||
Dividends paid | (10,669,000) | (10,669,000) | $ (14,669,000) | |||||
Balance at end of the period at Dec. 31, 2021 | 53,000 | 68,822,000 | (21,305,000) | 249,030,000 | (9,561,000) | (40,294,000) | 246,745,000 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
Loss for the period | (98,569,000) | (98,569,000) | ||||||
Cash flow hedges | 3,982,000 | 3,982,000 | ||||||
Tax expense relating to movement on hedges | (996,000) | (996,000) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 2,986,000 | (98,569,000) | (95,583,000) | |||||
Reclassified | 7,525,000 | (7,525,000) | ||||||
Equity-settled share-based payments | (770,000) | (770,000) | ||||||
Dividends paid | (22,884,000) | (22,884,000) | ||||||
Balance at end of the period at Jun. 30, 2022 | 53,000 | 68,822,000 | (21,305,000) | 249,030,000 | 950,000 | (170,042,000) | 127,508,000 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
Loss for the period | (20,210,000) | (20,210,000) | ||||||
Cash flow hedges | 1,718,000 | 1,718,000 | ||||||
Tax expense relating to movement on hedges | (419,000) | (419,000) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 1,299,000 | (20,210,000) | (18,911,000) | |||||
Equity-settled share-based payments | 1,155,000 | 1,155,000 | ||||||
Dividends paid | 0 | |||||||
Balance at end of the period at Dec. 31, 2022 | £ 53,000 | £ 68,822,000 | £ (21,305,000) | £ 249,030,000 | £ 2,249,000 | £ (189,097,000) | £ 109,752,000 |
General information |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
General information | |
General information | 1 General information Manchester United plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) is a men’s and women’s professional football club together with related and ancillary activities. The Company incorporated under the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands. The Company’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MANU”. These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000) except when otherwise indicated. These interim consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the Audit Committee on 31 March 2023. |
Basis of preparation |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Basis of preparation | |
Basis of preparation | 2 Basis of preparation The interim consolidated financial statements of Manchester United plc have been prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended 30 June 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 23 September 2022, contained within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The report of the auditors on those financial statements was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph. The results of operations for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Going concern The Group has cash resources as of 31 December 2022 of £31.0 million, with all funds held as cash and cash equivalents and therefore available on demand. As of 31 December 2022, the Group also has access to undrawn revolving facilities of £100 million. The Group’s debt facilities include the $425 million senior secured notes and the $225 million secured term loan facility, the majority of which attract fixed interest rates. As of 31 December 2022, the Group also has £200 million of outstanding loans under our revolving facilities. The Group’s secured notes and term loan mature in 2027 and 2029 respectively. Of the Group’s total available revolving facilities of £300 million, £150 million expires in 2025 and £150m expires in 2027. As of 31 December 2022, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. As a result of a detailed assessment, including prudent assumptions around the men’s first team’s performance, and with reference to the Group’s balance sheet, existing committed facilities, but also acknowledging the inherent uncertainty of the current economic outlook, Management has concluded that the Group is able to meet its obligations when they fall due for a period of at least 12 months after the date of this report. For this reason, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis for preparing the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
|
Accounting policies |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting policies | 3 Accounting policies The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022, except as described below. Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings. New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group No new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations, effective for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 July 2022, have had a material impact on the interim consolidated financial statements of the Group. New and amended standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted There are no IFRS or IFRS IC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group in the future reporting periods or on foreseeable future transactions. 3 Accounting policies (continued) Effect of IBOR reform For the year ended 30 June 2021, we adopted the Phase 2 amendments to IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” for the first time. On 10 December 2021 and 13 December 2021, the Group amended and restated its revolving facility agreements with Bank of America and Santander plc respectively, to provide for an alternate method of calculating our interest rates following the cessation of GBP LIBOR and the 1-week and 2-month USD LIBOR rates. Interest is now calculated based on the Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) plus a credit adjustment spread. Our secured term loan facility of $225.0 million remains subject to USD LIBOR which is expected to be phased out completely by 30 June 2023. Therefore, in due course, the Group will need to re-negotiate terms with its lender and amend the terms of the related interest swap. Such amendments are expected to be achieved without material financial impact to the Group. The following table contains details of all financial instruments held at 31 December 2022 which reference USD LIBOR and have not yet transitioned to an alternative interest rate benchmark, such that phase 1 reliefs continue to be applied to the hedge relationship as there remains uncertainty arising from IBOR reform:
The Group has adopted the following hedge accounting reliefs provided by Phase 2 of the amendments:
The Group will update its hedge documentation to reflect these changes at the end of the reporting period in which the changes are made. The amendments to hedge documentation do not require the Group to discontinue the cash flow hedge relationship.
|
Critical estimates and judgments |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||
Critical estimates and judgments | |||||||||||||
Critical estimates and judgments | 4 Critical estimates and judgments The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the interim consolidated financial statements are considered to be:
Management does not consider there to be any significant judgements in the preparation of the financial statements. In preparing these interim consolidated financial statements, the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022. |
Seasonality of revenue |
6 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||
Seasonality of revenue | |||||||
Seasonality of revenue | 5 Seasonality of revenue We experience seasonality in our revenue and cash flow, limiting the overall comparability of interim financial periods. In any given interim period, our total revenue can vary based on the number of games played in that period, which affects the amount of Matchday and Broadcasting revenue recognized. This is particularly evident in the 2022/23 season, in which the Premier League Season paused for six weeks in November 2022 for the FIFA World Cup to take place. Similarly, certain of our costs are derived from hosting games at Old Trafford, and these costs will also vary based on the number of games played in the period. We historically recognize the most revenue in our second and third fiscal quarters due to the scheduling of matches. However, a strong performance by our first team in European competitions and domestic cups could result in significant additional Matchday and Broadcasting revenue, and consequently we may also recognize the most revenue in our fourth fiscal quarter in those years.
Commercial revenue (whether settled in cash or value in kind) comprises revenue receivable from the exploitation of the Manchester United brand through sponsorship and other commercial agreements, including minimum guaranteed revenue, revenue receivable from retailing Manchester United branded merchandise in the UK and licensing the manufacture, distribution and sale of such goods globally, and fees for the Manchester United men’s first team undertaking tours. Revenue is recognized over the term of the sponsorship agreement in line with the performance obligations included within the contract and based on the sponsorship rights enjoyed by the individual sponsor. In instances where the sponsorship rights remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized as performance obligations are satisfied evenly over time (i.e. on a straight-line basis). Retail revenue is recognized when control of the products has transferred, being at the point of sale to the customer. License revenue in respect of right to access licences is recognized in line with the performance obligations included within the contract, in instances where these remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized evenly on a time elapsed (i.e. straight-line) basis. Sales-based royalty revenue is recognized only when the subsequent sale is made. 5 Seasonality of revenue (continued) Significant estimates A number of sponsorship contracts contain significant estimates in relation to the allocation and recognition of revenue in line with performance obligations. Minimum guaranteed revenue is recognized over the term of the sponsorship agreement in line with the performance obligations included within the contract and based on the sponsorship benefits enjoyed by the individual sponsor. In instances where the sponsorship rights remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized as performance obligations are satisfied evenly over time (i.e. on a straight-line basis). The Group has a 10-year agreement with adidas which began on 1 August 2015. The minimum guarantee payable by adidas over the term of the agreement is £750 million, subject to certain adjustments. Payments due in a particular year may increase if the club’s men’s first team wins the Premier League, FA Cup or Champions League, or decrease if the club’s men’s first team fails to participate in the Champions League for two or more consecutive seasons with the maximum possible increase being £4 million per year and the maximum possible reduction being 30% of the applicable payment for the year in which the second or other consecutive season of non-participation falls. Participation in the UEFA Champions League is typically secured via a top 4 finish in the Premier League or winning the UEFA Europa League. Revenue is currently being recognized based on management’s estimate as at 31 December 2022 that the full minimum guarantee amount is the most likely amount that will be received, as management does not expect two consecutive seasons of non-participation in the Champions League.
Broadcasting revenue represents revenue receivable from all UK and overseas broadcasting contracts, including contracts negotiated centrally by the Premier League and UEFA. Distributions from the Premier League comprise a fixed element (which is recognized evenly as each performance obligation is satisfied i.e.as each Premier League match is played), facility fees for live coverage and highlights of domestic home and away matches (which are recognized when the respective performance obligation is satisfied i.e. the respective match is played), and merit awards (which, being variable consideration, are recognized when each performance obligation is satisfied i.e. as each Premier League match is played, based on management’s estimate of where the men’s first team will finish at the end of the football season i.e. the most likely outcome and to the extent that it is deemed highly probably that no revenue recognized will be reversed). Distributions from UEFA relating to participation in European competitions comprise market pool payments (which are recognized over the matches played in the competition, a portion of which reflects Manchester United’s performance relative to the other Premier League clubs in the competition), fixed amounts for participation in individual matches (which are recognized when the matches are played) and an individual club coefficient share (which is recognized over the group stage matches).
Matchday revenue is recognized based on matches played throughout the year with revenue from each match (including season ticket allocated amounts) only being recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied i.e. the match has been played. Revenue from related activities such as Conference and Events or the Museum is recognized as the event or service is provided or the facility is used. Matchday revenue includes revenue receivable from all domestic and European match day activities from Manchester United games at Old Trafford, together with the Group’s share of gate receipts from domestic cup matches not played at Old Trafford, and fees for arranging other events at the Old Trafford stadium. As the Group acts as the principal in the sale of match tickets, the share of gate receipts payable to the other participating club and competition organizer for domestic cup matches played at Old Trafford is treated as an operating expense. |
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Revenue from contracts with customers | 6 Revenue from contracts with customers 6.1 Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers The principal activity of the Group is the operation of men’s and women’s professional football clubs. All of the activities of the Group support the operation of the football clubs and the success of the men’s first team in particular is critical to the on-going development of the Group. Consequently the chief operating decision maker (being the Board and executive officers of Manchester United plc) regards the Group as operating in one material segment, being the operation of professional football clubs. All revenue derives from the Group’s principal activity in the United Kingdom. Revenue can be analysed into its three main components as follows:
6.2 Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers Details of movements on assets related to contracts with customers are as follows:
6 Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 6.2 Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers (continued) A contract asset (accrued revenue) is recognized if commercial, broadcasting or Matchday revenue performance obligations are satisfied prior to unconditional consideration being due under the contract. Details of movements on liabilities related to contracts with customers are as follows:
Commercial, broadcasting and Matchday consideration which is received in advance of the performance obligation being satisfied is treated as a contract liability (deferred revenue). The deferred revenue is then recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The Group receives substantial amounts of deferred revenue prior to the previous financial year end which is then recognized as revenue throughout the current year and, where applicable, future financial years. |
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Operating expenses | 7 Operating expenses
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Exceptional items |
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Exceptional items | 8 Exceptional items
Compensation paid for loss of office relates to amounts payable to a former men’s first team manager and certain members of the coaching staff. The Football League pension scheme deficit reflects the present value of the additional contributions the Group is expected to pay to remedy the revised deficit of the scheme pursuant to the latest triennial actuarial valuation. |
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(Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets | 9 (Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets
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Net finance income/(costs) |
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Net finance income/(costs) | 10 Net finance income/(costs)
(1)Unrealized foreign exchange losses on unhedged USD borrowings due to an unfavourable swing in foreign exchange rates. (2)Unrealized foreign exchange gains on unhedged USD borrowings due to a favourable swing in foreign exchange rates. (3)Each element of finance costs and finance income is split based on its position in both the 3 months ended 31 December 2022 and the 6 months ended 31 December 2022. In the current year, exchange rate fluctuations have resulted in costs and income for the 3 months ended 31 December 2022 that are greater than the total net position across the 6 months ended 31 December 2022.
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Income tax (expense)/credit |
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Income tax (expense)/credit | 11 Income tax (expense)/credit
Tax is recognized based on management’s estimate of the weighted average annual tax rate expected for the full financial year. Based on current forecasts, the estimated weighted average annual tax rate used for the year to 30 June 2023 is 20.99% (30 June 2022: 23.43%). The current year estimated weighted average annual tax rate of 20.99% is driven by UK deferred tax movements, recognized at the substantively enacted increase in UK Corporation tax rate of 25%, effective April 2023. 11 Income tax (expense)/credit (continued) The prior year estimated weighted average annual tax rate of 23.43% was also largely driven by the UK deferred tax movements. In addition to the amounts recognized in the statement of profit or loss, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognized in other comprehensive income:
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Earnings/(loss) per share |
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Earnings/(loss) per share | 12 Earnings/(loss) per share
Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) for the period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company has one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares: share awards pursuant to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). Share awards pursuant to the Equity Plan are assumed to have been converted into ordinary shares at the beginning of the financial year, or, if later, the date of issue of the potential ordinary shares.
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Dividends |
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Dividends | |
Dividends | 13 Dividends Dividends paid in the six months ended 31 December 2022 amounted to £nil. Dividends paid in the six months ended 31 December 2021 amounted to $14,669,000 ($0.09 per share), the pounds sterling equivalent of which was £10,669,000. |
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Property, plant and equipment | 14 Property, plant and equipment
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Leases |
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Leases | 15 Leases (i) Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases: Right-of-use assets:
Additions to right-of-use assets for the six months ended 31 December 2022 amounted to £301,000 and for the year ended 30 June 2022 amounted to £1,428,000. Lease liabilities:
The following table provides an analysis of the movements in lease liabilities:
15 Leases (continued) (ii) Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss:
(iii) The group’s leasing activities and how these are accounted for The Group leases various offices and equipment. All leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value, are recognized as a right-of-use asset, with a corresponding lease liability, at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the right-of-use assets that are held by the lessor. Right-of-use assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes. Lease liabilities are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of lease payments, less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, which is generally the case for leases of the Group, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost comprising the following:
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. Payments associated with short-term leases of property, plant and equipment and all leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. |
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Investment properties | 16 Investment property
Investment properties were externally valued as of 30 June 2022 in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“RICS”) Valuation - Global Standards 2017 on the basis of Fair Value (as defined in the Standards). The fair value of investment properties as of 30 June 2022 was £38,250,000. Management has considered the carrying amount of investment property as of 31 December 2022 and concluded that, as there are no indicators of impairment, an impairment test is not required. Fair value of investment properties is determined using inputs that are not based on observable market data, consequently the asset is categorized as Level 3. |
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Intangible assets | 17 Intangible assets
Impairment tests for goodwill Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested annually for impairment (normally at the end of the third fiscal quarter) or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Management has considered the carrying amount of goodwill as of 31 December 2022 and concluded that, as there are no indicators of impairment, a detailed impairment test is not required. Having assessed the future anticipated cash flows, management believes that any reasonably possible changes in key assumptions would not result in an impairment of goodwill. 17 Intangible assets (continued) Significant estimates - fair value of registrations The costs associated with the acquisition of players’ and key football management staff registrations include an estimate of the fair value of any contingent consideration. The estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration payable requires management to assess the likelihood of specific performance conditions being met which would trigger the payment of the contingent consideration. This assessment is carried out on an individual basis. The maximum additional amount that could be payable as of 31 December 2022 is disclosed in Note 31.1. The estimate over the probability of contingent consideration payable could impact the net book value of registrations and amortization recognized in the statement of profit or loss. Other intangible assets Other intangible assets include internally generated assets whose cost and accumulated amortization as of 31 December 2022 was £2,103,000 and £2,101,000 respectively (31 December 2021: £2,103,000 and £2,067,000 respectively). |
Deferred tax |
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Deferred tax | 18 Deferred tax Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after allowable offset) for financial reporting purposes:
The movements in the net deferred tax liability are as follows:
Group profits are subject to both UK and US corporate tax. The current US federal corporate income tax rate is 21% compared to the substantively enacted UK corporation tax rate of 25%. As the UK corporation tax rate is higher than the US federal corporate income tax rate, it is forecast that all future US cash tax will be sheltered by foreign tax credits derived from UK tax paid. A potential US deferred tax asset at the period end has therefore not been recognised as it is not forecast to give rise to a future economic benefit. Future increases in the US federal corporate income tax rate could result in the recognition of the US deferred tax asset. Significant estimates – recognition of deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the associated deductions will be available for use against future profits and that there will be sufficient future taxable profit available against which the temporary differences can be utilized, provided the asset can be reliably quantified. In estimating future taxable profit, management use “base case” approved forecasts which incorporate a number of assumptions, including a prudent level of future uncontracted revenue in the forecast period. In arriving at a judgment in relation to the recognition of deferred tax assets, management considers the regulations applicable to tax, advice on their interpretation and potential future business planning. Future taxable income may be higher or lower than estimates made when determining whether it is appropriate to record a tax asset and the amount to be recorded. Furthermore, changes in the legislative framework or applicable tax case law may result in management reassessing the recognition of deferred tax assets in future periods. |
Inventories |
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Inventories | 19 Inventories
The cost of inventories recognized as an expense and included in operating expenses for the six months ended 31 December 2022 amounted to £7,042,000 (year ended 30 June 2022: £11,345,000; six months ended 31 December 2021: £7,263,000). |
Trade receivables |
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Trade receivables | 20 Trade receivables
Net trade receivables include transfer fees receivable from other football clubs of £55,311,000 (30 June 2022: £50,418,000; 31 December 2021: £61,256,000) of which £21,224,000 (30 June 2022: £29,757,000; 31 December 2021: £41,024,000) is receivable after more than one year. Net trade receivables also include £35,087,000 (30 June 2022: £19,903,000; 31 December 2021: £21,497,000) of deferred revenue that is contractually payable to the Group, but recorded in advance of the earnings process, with corresponding amounts recorded as contract liabilities - deferred revenue. Gross contractual trade receivables pre discounting as at 31 December 2022 were £139,199,000 (30 June 2022: £80,150,000; 31 December 2021: £96,805,000). |
Derivative financial instruments |
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Derivative financial instruments | 21 Derivative financial instruments
21 Derivative financial instruments (continued) Fair value hierarchy Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value. The different levels used in measuring fair value have been defined in accounting standards as follows:
All of the financial instruments detailed above are included in Level 2. |
Cash and cash equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents | 22 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the interim consolidated statement of cash flows are as above. |
Share capital |
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Share capital | 23 Share capital
The Company has two classes of ordinary shares outstanding: Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, each with a par value of $0.0005 per . The rights of the holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion. Each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote per share and is not convertible into any other shares. Each Class B ordinary share is entitled to 10 votes per share and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time. In addition, Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares upon certain transfers and other events, including upon the date when holders of all Class B ordinary shares cease to hold Class B ordinary shares representing, in the aggregate, at least 10% of the total number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding. For special resolutions (which are required for certain important matters including mergers and changes to the Company’s governing documents), which require the vote of of the votes cast, at any time that Class B ordinary shares remain outstanding, the voting power permitted to be exercised by the holders of the Class B ordinary shares will be weighted such that the Class B ordinary shares shall represent, in the aggregate, 67% of the voting power of all shareholders.As of 31 December 2022, the Company’s issued share capital comprised 54,537,360 Class A ordinary shares and 110,207,613 Class B ordinary shares. 23 Share capital (continued) 1,682,896 Class A ordinary shares are currently held in treasury. Distributable reserves have been reduced by £21,305,000, being the consideration paid for these shares. See Note 24. |
Treasury shares |
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Treasury shares | 24 Treasury shares
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Trade and other payables |
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Trade and other payables | 25 Trade and other payables
Trade payables include transfer fees and other associated costs in relation to the acquisition of players’ registrations of £280,370,000 (30 June 2022: £181,545,000; 31 December 2021: £188,765,000) of which £159,719,000 (30 June 2022: £101,301,000; 31 December 2021: £101,221,000) is due after more than one year. Of the amount due after more than one year, £79,385,000 (30 June 2022: £54,732,000; 31 December 2021: £54,120,000) is expected to be paid between 1 and 2 years, £79,855,000 (30 June 2022: £46,569,000; 31 December 2021: £47,101,000) is expected to be paid between 2 and 5 years, and the balance of £479,000 (30 June 2022: £nil; 31 December 2021: £nil) is expected to be paid after 5 years. Gross contractual trade payables pre discounting as at 31 December 2022 were £307,913,000 (30 June 2022: £196,396,000; 31 December 2021: £210,747,000). The gross contractual value of other payables is not materially different to their carrying amount. |
Borrowings |
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Borrowings | 26 Borrowings
26 Borrowings (continued) The senior secured notes of £350,626,000 (30 June 2022: £347,173,000; 31 December 2021: £312,318,000) is stated net of unamortized issue costs amounting to £2,354,000 (30 June 2022: £2,591,000; 31 December 2021: £2,823,000). The outstanding principal amount of the senior secured notes is $425,000,000 (30 June 2022: $425,000,000; 31 December 2021: $425,000,000). The senior secured notes have a fixed coupon rate of 3.79% per annum and interest is paid semi-annually. The senior secured notes mature on 25 June 2027. The senior secured notes were issued by our wholly owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, and are guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited and MU Finance Limited and are secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities and Manchester United Football Club Limited. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc. The secured term loan facility of £185,028,000 (30 June 2022: £183,192,000; 31 December 2021: £164,734,000) is stated net of unamortized issue costs amounting to £1,850,000 (30 June 2022: £1,979,000; 31 December 2021: £2,107,000). The outstanding principal amount of the secured term loan facility is $225,000,000 (30 June 2022: $225,000,000; 31 December 2021: $225,000,000). The secured term loan facility attracts interest of US dollar LIBOR plus an applicable margin of between 1.25% and 1.75% per annum and interest is paid monthly. The remaining balance of the secured term loan facility is repayable on 6 August 2029, although the Group has the option to repay the secured term loan facility at any time before then. The secured term loan facility was provided to our wholly owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, and is guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and is secured against substantially all of the assets of each of those entities. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc. The Group also has £200,000,000 (30 June 2022: £100,000,000; 31 December 2021: £100,000,000) in outstanding loans and £100,000,000 (30 June 2022: £200,000,000; 31 December 2021: £100,000,000) in borrowing capacity under our revolving facilities. £150,000,000 of the facilities terminate on 4 April 2025 and the remainder terminates on 25 June 2027. The Group has complied with all covenants under its revolving facilities, the secured term loan facility and the note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes during the 2022 and 2021 reporting period. |
Provisions |
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Provisions | 27 Provisions
(1) Other provision Other provision includes, amongst other items, make good provisions as the Group is required to restore the leased premises of its office spaces to their original condition at the end of the respective lease terms. A provision has been recognized based upon the estimated expenditure required to remove any leasehold improvements. The remaining term on such leased properties is between 3 months and 15 months. (2) Tax provision Provision in respect of player related tax matters. The timing of cash outflows is by its nature uncertain but it is management’s best estimate that these will be made within the next 12 months. |
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Cash (used in)/generated from operations | 28 Cash (used in)/generated from operations
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Pension arrangements |
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Pension arrangements | |
Pension arrangements | 29 Pension arrangements The Group participates in the Football League Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (‘the Scheme’). The Scheme is a funded multi-employer defined benefit scheme where members may have periods of service attributable to several participating employers. The Group is unable to identify its share of the assets and liabilities of the Scheme and therefore accounts for its contributions as if they were paid to a defined contribution scheme. The Group has received confirmation that the assets and liabilities of the Scheme cannot be split between the participating employers. The Group is advised only of the additional contributions it is required to pay to make good the deficit. These contributions could increase in the future if one or more of the participating employers exits the Scheme. The last triennial actuarial valuation of the Scheme was carried out at 31 August 2020 where the total deficit on the ongoing valuation basis was £27.5 million. The accrual of benefits ceased within the Scheme on 31 August 1999, therefore there are no contributions relating to current accrual. The Group pays monthly contributions based on a notional split of the total expenses and deficit contributions of the Scheme. The Group currently pays total contributions of £555,000 per annum and this amount will increase by 5% per annum from September 2023. Based on the existing actuarial valuation assumptions, this will be sufficient to pay off the deficit by 30 April 2025. As of 31 December 2022, the present value of the Group’s outstanding contributions (i.e. its future liability) is £1,332,000. This amounts to £555,000 (30 June 2022: £556,000; 31 December 2021: £533,000) due within one year and £777,000 (30 June 2022: £1,046,000; 31 December 2021: £1,332,000) due after more than one year and is included within other payables. Contributions are also made to defined contribution pension arrangements and are charged to the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they become payable. |
Financial risk management |
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Financial risk management | 30 Financial risk management 30.1 Financial risk factors The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, and cash flow and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk. The interim consolidated financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended 30 June 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 23 September 2022, contained within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F. There have been no changes in risk management since the previous financial year end or in any risk management policies. 30.2 Hedging activities The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain exposures and has designated certain derivatives as hedges of cash flows (cash flow hedge). The Group hedges the foreign exchange risk on contracted future US dollar revenues whenever possible using the Group’s US dollar net borrowings as the hedging instrument. The foreign exchange gains or losses arising on re-translation of the Group’s US dollar net borrowings used in the hedge are initially recognized in other comprehensive income, rather than being recognized in the statement of profit or loss immediately. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve are subsequently reclassified into the statement of profit or loss in the same accounting period, and within the same statement of profit or loss line (i.e. commercial revenue), as the underlying future US dollar revenues, which given the varying lengths of the commercial revenue contracts will be between January 2023 to May 2027. The foreign exchange gains or losses arising on re-translation of the Group’s unhedged US dollar borrowings are recognized in the statement of profit or loss immediately (within net finance costs). The table below details the net borrowings being hedged at the balance sheet date:
(1)A further portion of the profit and loss exposure (within net finance income/costs) on unhedged USD borrowings is naturally offset by the fair value of foreign exchange based embedded derivatives in host Commercial revenue contracts. 30 Financial risk management (continued) 30.2 Hedging activities (continued) The Group hedges its cash flow interest rate risk where considered appropriate using interest rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting a portion of variable rate borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap is initially recognized in other comprehensive income, rather than being recognized in the statement of profit or loss immediately. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve are subsequently reclassified into the statement of profit or loss in the same accounting period, and within the same statement of profit or loss line (i.e. net finance costs), as the underlying interest payments, which given the term of the swap will be between January 2023 to June 2024. The following table details the interest rate swaps at the reporting date that are used to hedge borrowings:
As of 31 December 2022, the fair value of the above interest rate swap was an asset of £4,901,000 (30 June 2022: asset of £2,458,000; 31 December 2021: liability of £3,045,000). The Group also seeks to hedge the majority of the foreign exchange risk on revenue arising as a result of participation in UEFA club competitions, either by using contracted future foreign exchange expenses (including player transfer fee commitments) or by placing forward foreign exchange contracts, at the point at which it becomes reasonably certain that it will receive the revenue. The Group also seeks to hedge the foreign exchange risk on other contracted future foreign exchange expenses using available foreign exchange cash balances and forward foreign exchange contracts. |
Contingent liabilities and contingent assets |
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Contingent liabilities and contingent assets | 31 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 31.1 Contingent liabilities The Group had contingent liabilities at 31 December 2022 in respect of: (i) Transfer fees Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs and agents in respect of player transfers, additional amounts, in excess of the amounts included in the cost of registrations, would be payable by the Group if certain substantive performance conditions are met. These excess amounts are only recognized within the cost of registrations when the Group considers that it is probable that the condition related to the payment will be achieved. The maximum additional amounts that could be payable is £141,097,000 (30 June 2022: £112,372,000; 31 December 2021: £122,604,000). No material adjustment was required to the amounts included in the cost of registrations during the period (2021: no material adjustments) and consequently there was no material impact on the amortization of registration charges in the statement of profit or loss (2021: no material impact). As of 31 December 2022, the potential amount payable by type of condition and category of player was:
31 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets (continued) 31.1 Contingent liabilities (continued) (ii) Tax matters We are currently in active discussions with UK tax authorities over a number of tax areas in relation to arrangements with players and players’ representatives. It is possible that in the future, as a result of discussions between the Group and UK tax authorities, as well as discussions UK tax authorities are holding with other stakeholders within the football industry, interpretations of applicable rules will be challenged, which could result in liabilities in relation to these matters. The information usually required by IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, is not disclosed on the grounds that it is not practicable to be disclosed. 31.2 Contingent assets (i) Transfer fees Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs in respect of player transfers, additional amounts would be payable to the Group if certain specific performance conditions are met. In accordance with the recognition criteria for contingent assets, such amounts are only disclosed by the Group when probable and recognized when virtually certain. As of 31 December 2022, the amount of such receipt considered to be probable was £nil (30 June 2022: £nil; 31 December 2021: £nil). |
Commitments |
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Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Commitments | |
Commitments | 32 Commitments 32.1 Capital commitments As at 31 December 2022, the Group had contracted capital expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment amounting to £2,090,000 (30 June 2022: £1,185,000; 31 December 2021: £1,437,000) and to other intangible assets amounting to £192,000 (30 June 2022: £1,476,000; 31 December 2021: £472,000). These amounts are not recognized as liabilities. |
Events occurring after the reporting period |
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Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Events occurring after the reporting period | |
Events occurring after the reporting period | 33 Events occurring after the reporting period 33.1 Registrations Subsequent to 31 December 2022, solidarity contributions, training compensation, sell-on fees and contingent consideration totalling £13,000, became receivable in respect of previous playing registration disposals. There have been no disposals of playing registrations since 31 December 2022. Subsequent to 31 December 2022 the playing registrations of certain players were acquired or extended for a total consideration, including associated costs, of £10,384,000. Also subsequent to 31 December 2022, sell-on fees and contingent consideration totalling £917,000, became payable in respect of previous playing registration acquisitions. |
Related party transactions |
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Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Related party transactions | |
Related party transactions | 34 Related party transactions As of 31 December 2022, trusts and other entities controlled by six lineal descendants of Mr. Malcolm Glazer collectively own 4.37% of our issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and of our issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares, representing 95.62% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. |
Subsidiaries |
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Subsidiaries | 35 Subsidiaries The following companies are the subsidiary undertakings of the Company as of 31 December 2022:
*Direct investment of Manchester United plc, others are held by subsidiary undertakings. All of the above are incorporated and operate in England and Wales, with the exception of Red Football Finance Limited which is incorporated and operates in the Cayman Islands and RAML USA LLC which is incorporated in the United States. |
Accounting policies (Policies) |
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Taxes on income | Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings. |
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New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group | New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group No new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations, effective for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 July 2022, have had a material impact on the interim consolidated financial statements of the Group. |
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New and amended standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted | New and amended standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted There are no IFRS or IFRS IC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group in the future reporting periods or on foreseeable future transactions. |
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Effect of IBOR reform | 3 Accounting policies (continued) Effect of IBOR reform For the year ended 30 June 2021, we adopted the Phase 2 amendments to IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” for the first time. On 10 December 2021 and 13 December 2021, the Group amended and restated its revolving facility agreements with Bank of America and Santander plc respectively, to provide for an alternate method of calculating our interest rates following the cessation of GBP LIBOR and the 1-week and 2-month USD LIBOR rates. Interest is now calculated based on the Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) plus a credit adjustment spread. Our secured term loan facility of $225.0 million remains subject to USD LIBOR which is expected to be phased out completely by 30 June 2023. Therefore, in due course, the Group will need to re-negotiate terms with its lender and amend the terms of the related interest swap. Such amendments are expected to be achieved without material financial impact to the Group. The following table contains details of all financial instruments held at 31 December 2022 which reference USD LIBOR and have not yet transitioned to an alternative interest rate benchmark, such that phase 1 reliefs continue to be applied to the hedge relationship as there remains uncertainty arising from IBOR reform:
The Group has adopted the following hedge accounting reliefs provided by Phase 2 of the amendments:
The Group will update its hedge documentation to reflect these changes at the end of the reporting period in which the changes are made. The amendments to hedge documentation do not require the Group to discontinue the cash flow hedge relationship.
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Accounting policies (Tables) |
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Schedule of all financial instruments held at 31 December 2022 which reference USD LIBOR and have not yet transitioned to an alternative interest rate benchmark |
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Revenue from contracts with customers (Tables) |
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Schedule of revenue derived from principal activity |
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Schedule of assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers |
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Operating expenses (Tables) |
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Schedule of operating expenses |
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Exceptional items (Tables) |
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Schedule of exceptional items |
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(Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets (Tables) |
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Schedule of (loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets |
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Net finance income/(costs) (Tables) |
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Schedule of net finance income/(costs) |
(1)Unrealized foreign exchange losses on unhedged USD borrowings due to an unfavourable swing in foreign exchange rates. (2)Unrealized foreign exchange gains on unhedged USD borrowings due to a favourable swing in foreign exchange rates. (3)Each element of finance costs and finance income is split based on its position in both the 3 months ended 31 December 2022 and the 6 months ended 31 December 2022. In the current year, exchange rate fluctuations have resulted in costs and income for the 3 months ended 31 December 2022 that are greater than the total net position across the 6 months ended 31 December 2022.
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Income tax (expense)/credit (Tables) |
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Schedule of income tax (expense)/credit |
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Schedule of amounts relating to tax recognized directly in other comprehensive income |
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Earnings/(loss) per share (Tables) |
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Schedule of earnings/(loss) per share |
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Schedule of weighted average number of shares |
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Property, plant and equipment (Tables) |
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Schedule of property, plant and equipment |
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Leases (Tables) |
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Schedule of right-of-use assets | Right-of-use assets:
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Schedule of lease liabilities | Lease liabilities:
The following table provides an analysis of the movements in lease liabilities:
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Investment property (Tables) |
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Schedule of investment property |
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Intangible assets (Tables) |
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Schedule of intangible assets |
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Deferred tax (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of deferred taxes |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of movements in net deferred tax liability |
|
Inventories (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of inventories |
|
Trade receivables (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of trade receivables |
|
Derivative financial instruments (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of derivative financial instruments |
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents |
|
Share capital (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of share capital |
|
Treasury Shares (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of treasury shares |
|
Trade and other payables (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade and other payables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of trade and other payables |
|
Borrowings (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of borrowings |
|
Provisions (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of provisions |
(1) Other provision Other provision includes, amongst other items, make good provisions as the Group is required to restore the leased premises of its office spaces to their original condition at the end of the respective lease terms. A provision has been recognized based upon the estimated expenditure required to remove any leasehold improvements. The remaining term on such leased properties is between 3 months and 15 months. (2) Tax provision Provision in respect of player related tax matters. The timing of cash outflows is by its nature uncertain but it is management’s best estimate that these will be made within the next 12 months. |
Cash (used in)/generated from operations (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash (used in)/generated from operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of cash (used in)/generated from operations |
|
Financial risk management (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial risk management | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of net borrowings being hedged at balance sheet date |
(1)A further portion of the profit and loss exposure (within net finance income/costs) on unhedged USD borrowings is naturally offset by the fair value of foreign exchange based embedded derivatives in host Commercial revenue contracts.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of interest rate swaps at reporting date that are used to hedge borrowings |
|
Contingent liabilities and contingent assets (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent liabilities and contingent assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of potential amount payable by type of condition and category of player |
|
Subsidiaries (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of subsidiary undertakings |
*Direct investment of Manchester United plc, others are held by subsidiary undertakings. |
Basis of preparation (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2022
GBP (£)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2022
GBP (£)
|
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2021
GBP (£)
|
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Going concern | ||||||
Cash resources | £ 31,045,000 | £ 121,223,000 | £ 87,434,000 | |||
Borrowings | 741,900,000 | 636,122,000 | 582,237,000 | |||
Senior secured notes | ||||||
Going concern | ||||||
Principal amount / Notional amount | $ | $ 425,000,000 | $ 425,000,000 | $ 425,000,000 | |||
Borrowings | 350,626,000 | 347,173,000 | 312,318,000 | |||
Secured term loan facility | ||||||
Going concern | ||||||
Principal amount / Notional amount | $ | $ 225,000,000 | $ 225,000,000 | $ 225,000,000 | |||
Borrowings | 185,028,000 | 183,192,000 | 164,734,000 | |||
Revolving facilities | ||||||
Going concern | ||||||
Undrawn borrowing facilities | 100,000,000 | 200,000,000 | 100,000,000 | |||
Principal amount / Notional amount | 300,000,000 | |||||
Borrowings | 200,000,000 | £ 100,000,000 | £ 100,000,000 | |||
Revolving facilities | 2025 | ||||||
Going concern | ||||||
Principal amount / Notional amount | 150,000,000 | |||||
Revolving facilities | 2027 | ||||||
Going concern | ||||||
Principal amount / Notional amount | £ 150,000,000 |
Accounting policies - Effect of IBOR reform (Details) £ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2022
GBP (£)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Accounting policies | ||||
Carrying value of assets which reference USD LIBOR and have not yet transitioned to an alternative interest rate benchmark | £ 4,901 | |||
Carrying value of liabilities which reference USD LIBOR and have not yet transitioned to an alternative interest rate benchmark | (185,028) | |||
Borrowings | ||||
Accounting policies | ||||
Carrying value of liabilities which reference USD LIBOR and have not yet transitioned to an alternative interest rate benchmark | (185,028) | |||
Derivative financial instruments | ||||
Accounting policies | ||||
Carrying value of assets which reference USD LIBOR and have not yet transitioned to an alternative interest rate benchmark | £ 4,901 | |||
Secured term loan facility | ||||
Accounting policies | ||||
Notional Amount | $ | $ 225,000,000 | $ 225,000,000 | $ 225,000,000 |
Seasonality of revenue (Details) - adidas £ in Millions |
Aug. 01, 2015
GBP (£)
item
|
---|---|
Estimates and judgments | |
Term of agreement (in years) | 10 years |
Minimum guarantee payable by parties under agreement | £ 750 |
Number of consecutive seasons of non-participation in Champions League that would impact guarantee payable by adidas | item | 2 |
Maximum increase in guarantee payable per year | £ 4 |
Maximum possible percentage of reduction in guarantee per year | 30.00% |
Operating expenses (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Operating expenses | ||||
Employee benefit expenses | £ (77,310) | £ (97,745) | £ (159,566) | £ (186,250) |
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment (Note 14) | (2,953) | (3,066) | (5,927) | (6,259) |
Depreciation - right-of-use assets (Note 15) | (586) | (443) | (1,020) | (871) |
Depreciation - investment property (Note 16) | (70) | (70) | (140) | (140) |
Amortization (Note 17) | (44,971) | (38,653) | (85,110) | (73,787) |
Sponsorship, other commercial and broadcasting costs | (4,353) | (4,453) | (15,065) | (9,994) |
External Matchday costs | (7,703) | (6,777) | (13,659) | (12,438) |
Property costs | (5,090) | (2,950) | (9,518) | (5,246) |
Other operating expenses | (24,604) | (15,568) | (41,279) | (28,843) |
Exceptional items (Note 8) | (9,992) | (9,992) | ||
Total operating expenses | £ (167,640) | £ (179,717) | £ (331,284) | £ (333,820) |
Exceptional items (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Exceptional items | ||
Compensation for loss of office | £ (9,127) | £ (9,127) |
Football League pension scheme deficit (Note 29) | (865) | (865) |
Total exceptional items | £ (9,992) | £ (9,992) |
(Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
(Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets | ||||
(Loss)/profit on disposal of registrations | £ (2,588) | £ (660) | £ 14,020 | £ 16,658 |
Player loan income | 342 | 500 | ||
Total (Loss)/profit on disposal of intangible assets | £ (2,588) | £ (318) | £ 14,020 | £ 17,158 |
Income tax (expense)/credit - Current tax and Deferred tax (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
Current tax | |||||||
Total current tax expense | £ (408) | £ (77) | £ (503) | £ (469) | |||
Deferred tax | |||||||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (2,541) | 742 | 5,408 | 5,415 | |||
Total deferred tax credit | (2,541) | 742 | 5,408 | 5,415 | £ 29,431 | ||
Total tax expense | |||||||
Total income tax (expense)/credit | (2,949) | 665 | 4,905 | 4,946 | |||
Applicable tax rate | 23.43% | ||||||
Forecast | |||||||
Total tax expense | |||||||
Applicable tax rate | 20.99% | ||||||
UK and US | |||||||
Current tax | |||||||
Current tax on loss/profit for the period | (67) | (60) | £ (136) | (117) | |||
US | |||||||
Total tax expense | |||||||
Applicable tax rate | 21.00% | ||||||
UK | |||||||
Total tax expense | |||||||
Applicable tax rate | 25.00% | ||||||
Other than UK and US | |||||||
Current tax | |||||||
Current tax on loss/profit for the period | £ (341) | £ (17) | £ (367) | £ (352) |
Income tax (expense)/credit - Additional information related to tax (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
Income tax related to recognition in other comprehensive income | |||||
Deferred tax (Note 18) | £ (517) | £ (350) | £ (419) | £ (291) | £ (1,287) |
Total income tax expense recognized in other comprehensive income | £ (517) | £ (350) | £ (419) | £ (291) |
Dividends (Details) |
6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022
GBP (£)
|
Jun. 30, 2022
GBP (£)
|
Dec. 31, 2021
GBP (£)
|
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
$ / shares
|
|
Disclosure of classes of share capital | ||||
Dividends paid | £ 0 | £ 22,884,000 | £ 10,669,000 | $ 14,669,000 |
Dividends paid per share | $ 0.09 |
Leases - Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet (Details) - GBP (£) |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
|
Leases | ||||
Right-of-use assets | £ 3,353,000 | £ 4,072,000 | £ 3,747,000 | |
Additions to right-of-use assets | 301,000 | 1,428,000 | ||
Lease liabilities: | ||||
Current | 804,000 | 1,561,000 | 763,000 | |
Non-current | 2,475,000 | 2,869,000 | 2,994,000 | |
Total lease liabilities | 3,279,000 | 4,430,000 | 3,757,000 | £ 4,340,000 |
Property | ||||
Leases | ||||
Right-of-use assets | 2,925,000 | 3,655,000 | 3,328,000 | |
Plant and machinery | ||||
Leases | ||||
Right-of-use assets | £ 428,000 | £ 417,000 | £ 419,000 |
Leases - Movement in lease liabilities (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Lease liabilities | |||
Beginning balance | £ 4,430 | £ 3,757 | £ 4,340 |
Cash flows | (1,515) | (576) | (868) |
Additions | 300 | 1,202 | 235 |
Accretion expense | 64 | 47 | 50 |
Ending balance | £ 3,279 | £ 4,430 | £ 3,757 |
Leases - Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Leases | ||||
Depreciation - right-of-use assets | £ (586) | £ (443) | £ (1,020) | £ (871) |
Interest expense (included in finance cost) | (41) | (25) | (64) | (50) |
Expense relating to short-term leases (included in operating expenses) | (99) | (97) | (194) | (193) |
Expense relating to low value leases (included in operating expenses) | (10) | (21) | ||
Property | ||||
Leases | ||||
Depreciation - right-of-use assets | (361) | (388) | (730) | (772) |
Plant and machinery | ||||
Leases | ||||
Depreciation - right-of-use assets | £ (225) | £ (55) | £ (290) | £ (99) |
Investment property (Details) - GBP (£) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Investment property | ||||
Opening amount | £ 20,273,000 | £ 20,553,000 | ||
Depreciation charge | £ (70,000) | £ (70,000) | (140,000) | (140,000) |
Closing amount | 20,133,000 | 20,413,000 | 20,133,000 | 20,413,000 |
Cost / gross value | ||||
Investment property | ||||
Opening amount | 20,553,000 | 32,193,000 | ||
Closing amount | 32,193,000 | 32,193,000 | 32,193,000 | 32,193,000 |
Accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment | ||||
Investment property | ||||
Opening amount | (280,000) | (11,640,000) | ||
Closing amount | £ (12,060,000) | £ (11,780,000) | (12,060,000) | £ (11,780,000) |
Not measured at fair value in statement of financial position but for which fair value is disclosed | ||||
Investment property | ||||
Opening amount | £ 38,250,000 |
Deferred tax - Analysis of the deferred tax (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Analysis of deferred tax | ||||
Net deferred tax liability | £ (2,413) | £ (7,402) | £ (30,422) | £ (35,546) |
Deferred tax - Movements in net deferred tax asset (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
Movements in net deferred tax asset | ||||||
Net deferred tax liability at beginning of period | £ (7,402) | £ (35,546) | £ (35,546) | |||
Credited to the statement of profit or loss (Note 11) | £ (2,541) | £ 742 | 5,408 | 5,415 | 29,431 | |
(Expensed)/credited to other comprehensive income | (517) | (350) | (419) | (291) | (1,287) | |
Net deferred tax liability at end of period | £ (2,413) | £ (30,422) | £ (2,413) | £ (30,422) | £ (7,402) | |
Tax rate | 23.43% | |||||
US | ||||||
Movements in net deferred tax asset | ||||||
Tax rate | 21.00% | |||||
UK | ||||||
Movements in net deferred tax asset | ||||||
Tax rate | 25.00% |
Inventories (Details) - GBP (£) |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
Inventories | |||
Finished goods | £ 3,272,000 | £ 2,876,000 | £ 2,200,000 |
Cost of inventory recognized during the period | £ 7,042,000 | £ 7,263,000 | £ 11,345,000 |
Trade receivables (Details) - GBP (£) |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|---|
Trade receivables | |||
Trade receivables | £ 137,633,000 | £ 78,967,000 | £ 95,087,000 |
Less: non-current portion | |||
Trade receivables | 21,224,000 | 29,757,000 | 41,024,000 |
Current trade receivables | 116,409,000 | 49,210,000 | 54,063,000 |
Transfer fees receivable | 55,311,000 | 50,418,000 | 61,256,000 |
Deferred revenue contractually payable to Group | 35,087,000 | 19,903,000 | 21,497,000 |
Gross contractual trade receivables pre discounting | 139,199,000 | 80,150,000 | 96,805,000 |
Due after 1 year | |||
Less: non-current portion | |||
Transfer fees receivable | 21,224,000 | 29,757,000 | 41,024,000 |
Cost / gross value | |||
Trade receivables | |||
Trade receivables | 150,863,000 | 91,207,000 | 103,082,000 |
Accumulated impairment | |||
Trade receivables | |||
Trade receivables | £ (13,230,000) | £ (12,240,000) | £ (7,995,000) |
Cash and cash equivalents (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|---|
Cash and cash equivalents | |||
Cash at bank and in hand | £ 31,045 | £ 121,223 | £ 87,434 |
Treasury shares (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands, shares in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Treasury shares, Value | ||||
Value of shares | £ (109,752) | £ (127,508) | £ (246,745) | £ (272,512) |
Treasury shares | ||||
Treasury shares, Number of shares | ||||
Number of shares | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 | 1,683 |
Treasury shares, Value | ||||
Value of shares | £ 21,305 | £ 21,305 | £ 21,305 | £ 21,305 |
Cash (used in)/generated from operations (Details) - GBP (£) £ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Cash (used in)/generated from operations | ||||
Profit/(loss) before income tax | £ 9,255 | £ (2,067) | £ (25,115) | £ (21,887) |
Depreciation | 3,609 | 3,579 | 7,087 | 7,270 |
Amortization | 44,971 | 38,653 | 85,110 | 73,787 |
Loss/(profit) on disposal of intangible assets | 2,588 | 318 | (14,020) | (17,158) |
Net finance (income)/costs | (12,115) | 7,472 | 18,873 | 17,126 |
Non-cash employee benefit expense - equity-settled share-based payments | 626 | 433 | 1,155 | 968 |
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) on operating activities | 5,140 | (398) | 3,967 | (302) |
Reclassified from hedging reserve | (367) | 90 | (530) | 30 |
Changes in working capital: | ||||
Inventories | 480 | (105) | (1,072) | (796) |
Prepayments | 4,638 | 4,776 | (10,928) | (13,751) |
Contract assets - accrued revenue | (7,366) | (34,471) | (17,266) | (29,284) |
Trade receivables | (64,070) | (5,832) | (48,087) | (5,541) |
Other receivables | (497) | 151 | (857) | (650) |
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue | (23,898) | (25,963) | (14,716) | 39,615 |
Trade and other payables | (19,821) | (12,532) | (36,974) | (3,864) |
Provisions | 194 | 329 | 359 | 557 |
Cash (used in)/generated from operations | £ (56,633) | £ (25,567) | £ (53,014) | £ 46,120 |
Pension arrangements (Details) - Football League Pension and Life Assurance Scheme - GBP (£) |
1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2020 |
|
Pension arrangements | |||||
Total deficit on actuarial valuation | £ 27,500,000 | ||||
Contribution to current accrual of benefits | £ 0 | ||||
Total contributions paid by Group based on actuarial valuation | 555,000 | ||||
Percentage of increase in contributions | 5.00% | ||||
Present value of outstanding contributions to pension arrangements | 1,332,000 | ||||
Within 1 year | |||||
Pension arrangements | |||||
Present value of outstanding contributions to pension arrangements | 555,000 | £ 556,000 | £ 533,000 | ||
Due after 1 year | |||||
Pension arrangements | |||||
Present value of outstanding contributions to pension arrangements | £ 777,000 | £ 1,046,000 | £ 1,332,000 |
Financial risk management - Hedging activities (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
$ / £
|
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
$ / £
|
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
$ / £
|
---|---|---|---|
Financial risk management activities | |||
Closing exchange rate | $ / £ | 1.2040 | 1.2151 | 1.3486 |
US dollar | |||
Financial risk management activities | |||
Net debt | $ 641,100 | $ 613,000 | $ 636,977 |
Hedged future revenues | (50,780) | (22,800) | (34,124) |
Unhedged borrowings | 590,320 | 590,200 | 602,853 |
Borrowings | US dollar | |||
Financial risk management activities | |||
Net debt | 650,000 | 650,000 | 650,000 |
Cash and cash equivalents | US dollar | |||
Financial risk management activities | |||
Net debt | $ (8,900) | $ (37,000) | $ (13,023) |
Financial risk management - Swaps (Details) - Interest rate swap $ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022
GBP (£)
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2021
GBP (£)
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2022
GBP (£)
USD ($)
|
|
Financial risk management activities | |||
Fair value of interest rate swaps, asset | £ 4,901,000 | £ 2,458,000 | |
Fair value of interest rate swaps, liability | £ 3,045,000 | ||
Long position | |||
Financial risk management activities | |||
Principal value of loan outstanding | $ | 150,000 | 150,000 | 150,000 |
Rate received | 1 month $ LIBOR | 1 month $ LIBOR | 1 month $ LIBOR |
Rate paid | 2.032% | 2.032% | 2.032% |
Contingent liabilities and contingent assets (Details) - GBP (£) |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|---|
Transfer fees | |||
Additional fees payable, first team squad | £ 126,793,000 | ||
Additional fees payable, other | 14,304,000 | ||
Additional fees payable | 141,097,000 | £ 112,372,000 | £ 122,604,000 |
Probable effect of contingent assets | 0 | £ 0 | £ 0 |
MUFC appearances/team success/new contract | |||
Transfer fees | |||
Additional fees payable, first team squad | 83,369,000 | ||
Additional fees payable, other | 13,222,000 | ||
Additional fees payable | 96,591,000 | ||
International appearances | |||
Transfer fees | |||
Additional fees payable, first team squad | 10,444,000 | ||
Additional fees payable, other | 1,082,000 | ||
Additional fees payable | 11,526,000 | ||
Awards | |||
Transfer fees | |||
Additional fees payable, first team squad | 32,980,000 | ||
Additional fees payable | £ 32,980,000 |
Commitments - Capital commitments (Details) - GBP (£) |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|---|
Property, plant and equipment | |||
Capital commitments | |||
Capital commitments | £ 2,090,000 | £ 1,185,000 | £ 1,437,000 |
Other intangible assets | |||
Capital commitments | |||
Capital commitments | £ 192,000 | £ 1,476,000 | £ 472,000 |
Events occurring after the reporting period (Details) - GBP (£) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Events occurring after the reporting date | |||
Additions or extensions of intangible assets | £ 222,171,000 | £ 145,846,000 | |
Registrations | |||
Events occurring after the reporting date | |||
Additions or extensions of intangible assets | £ 221,472,000 | £ 144,302,000 | |
Disposal of playing registrations | Registrations | |||
Events occurring after the reporting date | |||
Solidarity contributions, training compensation, sell-on fees and contingent consideration receivable | £ 13,000 | ||
Acquisition or extension of playing registrations | Registrations | |||
Events occurring after the reporting date | |||
Additions or extensions of intangible assets | 10,384,000 | ||
Sell-on fees and contingent consideration payable | £ 917,000 |
Related party transactions (Details) - Trusts and other entities controlled by descendants of Malcolm Glazer |
Dec. 31, 2022
item
|
---|---|
Related party transactions | |
Number of lineal descendants of Mr. Malcolm Glazer | 6 |
Voting power on outstanding capital stock (as a percent) | 95.62% |
Class A ordinary shares | |
Related party transactions | |
Ownership interest on issued and outstanding ordinary shares (as a percent) | 4.37% |
Class B ordinary shares | |
Related party transactions | |
Ownership interest on issued and outstanding ordinary shares (as a percent) | 100.00% |
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