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Convertible Senior Notes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 26, 2021
Convertible Notes [Abstract]  
Convertible Senior Notes Convertible Senior Notes 2025 Notes - In May 2020, the Company completed a $230.0 million principal amount private offering of 5.00% convertible senior notes due in 2025. The 2025 Notes are governed by the terms of an indenture between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Trustee. The 2025 Notes mature on May 1, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased by the Company. The 2025 Notes bear cash interest at an annual rate of 5.00%, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. Net proceeds from the
2025 Notes offering were approximately $221.6 million, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discounts and commissions and the Company’s offering expenses.

The initial conversion rate applicable to the 2025 Notes is 84.122 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Notes, or a total of approximately 19.348 million shares for the total $230.0 million principal amount. This initial conversion rate is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $11.89 per share. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 1, 2024, holders may convert all or a portion of their 2025 Notes under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2020, if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events or distributions on the Company’s common stock; (iv) if the Company calls the 2025 Notes for redemption, and (v) at any time from, and including November 1, 2024 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date.

The 2025 Notes will be redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option at any time, and from time to time, on or after May 1, 2023 and on or before the 40th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the 2025 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, but only if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price on: (i) each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends the related redemption notice; and (ii) the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends such notice. In addition, calling any of the 2025 Notes for redemption will constitute a make-whole fundamental change with respect to that note, in which case the conversion rate applicable to the conversion of the 2025 Notes will be increased in certain circumstances if it is converted after it is called for redemption.

If a fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date, holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their 2025 Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of 2025 Notes who convert their 2025 Notes in connection with a notice of a redemption or a make-whole fundamental change may be entitled to a premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate of the 2025 Notes.
The following table includes the outstanding principal amount and carrying value of the 2025 Notes as of the periods indicated:
(dollars in thousands)SEPTEMBER 26, 2021DECEMBER 27, 2020
Long-term debt, net
Principal$230,000 $230,000 
Less: debt discount (1)— (59,862)
Less: debt issuance costs (1)(2)(6,296)(5,427)
Net carrying amount$223,704 $164,711 
Equity component (1)$— $64,367 
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(1)In connection with the adoption of ASU No. 2020-06, debt discount and the equity component of the 2025 Notes were de-recognized and $2.1 million of issuance costs that were previously allocated to the equity component were reclassified as debt issuance costs during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2021.
(2)Debt issuance costs are amortized to Interest expense, net using the effective interest method over the 2025 Notes’ expected life.

Following is a summary of interest expense for the 2025 Notes, by component, for the periods indicated:
THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDEDTHIRTY-NINE WEEKS ENDED
(dollars in thousands)SEPTEMBER 26, 2021SEPTEMBER 27, 2020SEPTEMBER 26, 2021SEPTEMBER 27, 2020
Coupon interest$2,875 $2,875 $8,625 $4,568 
Deferred discount amortization— 2,407 — 3,786 
Deferred issuance cost amortization392 215 1,159 343 
Total interest expense (1)$3,267 $5,497 $9,784 $8,697 
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(1)The effective rate of the 2025 Notes over their expected life was 5.85% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2021 and 13.73% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2020.

Based on the daily closing prices of the Company’s stock during the quarter ended September 26, 2021, holders of the 2025 Notes are eligible to convert their 2025 Notes during the fourth quarter of 2021. In February 2021, the Company provided the trustee of the 2025 Notes notice of its irrevocable election under the 2025 Notes indenture to settle the principal portion of the 2025 Notes upon conversion in cash and any excess in shares.

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transactions - In connection with the offering of the 2025 Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Convertible Note Hedge Transactions”) with certain of the initial purchasers of the 2025 Notes and/or their respective affiliates and other financial institutions (in this capacity, the “Hedge Counterparties”). Concurrently with the Company’s entry into the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, the Company also entered into separate, warrant transactions with the Hedge Counterparties collectively relating to the same number of shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, and for which the Company received proceeds that partially offset the cost of entering into the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions (the “Warrant Transactions”).

The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that initially underlie the 2025 Notes, and are expected generally to reduce the potential equity dilution in excess of the principal amount due upon conversion of the 2025 Notes. The Warrant Transactions have a dilutive effect on the Company’s common stock to the extent that the price of its common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrant Transactions. The strike price is initially $16.64 per share and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Warrant Transactions.
The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions are exercisable upon conversion of the 2025 Notes. The Convertible Note Hedge Transactions expire upon maturity of the 2025 Notes. The Warrant Transactions are exercisable on the expiration dates included in the related forms of confirmation.