EX-99.2 3 bpyex992q12024.htm EX-99.2 Document

Brookfield Property Partners L.P.

Condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
As at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and
for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
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Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
UnauditedAs at
(US$ Millions)NoteMar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Assets
Non-current assets
Investment properties3$83,556 $82,915 
Equity accounted investments418,819 19,435 
Property, plant and equipment510,875 11,085 
Goodwill61,425 1,450 
Intangible assets71,042 1,054 
Other non-current assets86,206 6,170 
Loans and notes receivable474 427 
Total non-current assets122,397 122,536 
Current assets
Loans and notes receivable1,064 1,365 
Accounts receivable and other92,974 3,483 
Cash and cash equivalents2,573 2,341 
Total current assets6,611 7,189 
Assets held for sale102,124 1,852 
Total assets131,132 131,577 
Liabilities and equity
Non-current liabilities
Debt obligations(1)
1152,225 53,393 
Capital securities122,167 2,040 
Other non-current liabilities142,434 2,188 
Deferred tax liabilities3,317 3,457 
Total non-current liabilities60,143 61,078 
Current liabilities
Debt obligations(1)
1116,174 15,319 
Capital securities12763 795 
Accounts payable and other liabilities156,062 5,741 
Total current liabilities22,999 21,855 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale1067 57 
Total liabilities83,209 82,990 
Equity
Limited partners167,955 8,084 
General partner164 
Preferred equity16699 699 
Non-controlling interests attributable to:
Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units16, 1714,217 14,447 
FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership16, 1713 21 
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties1725,035 25,332 
Total equity47,923 48,587 
Total liabilities and equity$131,132 $131,577 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(1)The partnership adopted the IAS 1 Amendments as of January 1, 2024. The comparative information has been restated. See Note 2, Summary of Material Accounting Policy Information for further information.
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Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
UnauditedThree months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions, except per unit amounts)Note20242023
Commercial property revenue18$1,539 $1,486 
Hospitality revenue19595 565 
Investment and other revenue20186 189 
Total revenue2,320 2,240 
Direct commercial property expense21611 588 
Direct hospitality expense22533 508 
Investment and other expense10 69 
Interest expense1,213 1,167 
General and administrative expense23340 332 
Total expenses2,707 2,664 
Fair value (losses), net
24(372)(53)
Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments
4132 24 
(Losses) before income taxes
(627)(453)
Income tax expense (benefit)
1382 (59)
Net (losses)
$(709)$(394)
Net (losses) attributable to:
Limited partners$(138)$(83)
General partner — 
Non-controlling interests attributable to:
Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units(247)(149)
FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership — 
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties(324)(162)
Total$(709)$(394)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
UnauditedThree months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions) Note20242023
Net (loss)
$(709)$(394)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
25
Items that may be reclassified to net (loss):
Foreign currency translation(174)99 
Cash flow hedges26 (44)
Equity accounted investments(5)(14)
Items that will not be reclassified to net (loss):
Securities - fair value through other comprehensive (loss) income ("FVTOCI")
9 (13)
Revaluation surplus
 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(144)32 
Total comprehensive (loss)
$(853)$(362)
Comprehensive (loss) attributable to:
Limited partners
Net (loss)
$(138)$(83)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(39)12 
(177)(71)
General Partner
Net income
$ $— 
Other comprehensive income
 — 
  
Non-controlling interests
Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units
Net (loss)
(247)(149)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(70)21 
(317)(128)
FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership
Net income
 — 
Other comprehensive income
 — 
 — 
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties
Net (loss)
(324)(162)
Other comprehensive (loss)
(35)(1)
(359)(163)
Total comprehensive (loss)
$(853)$(362)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Limited partnersGeneral partnerPreferred EquityNon-controlling interests
Unaudited
(US$ Millions)
CapitalRetained earningsOwnership ChangesAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeTotal limited partners equityCapitalRetained earningsOwnership ChangesAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal general partner equityTotal preferred equityRedeemable /
exchangeable and special limited partnership units
FV LTIP units of the Operating PartnershipInterests of others in operating subsidiaries and propertiesTotal equity
Balance as at Dec. 31, 2023$6,464 $(937)$2,548 $9 $8,084 $4 $2 $(1)$(1)$4 $699 $14,447 $21 $25,332 $48,587 
Net (loss) (138)  (138)      (247) (324)(709)
Other comprehensive income   (39)(39)      (70) (35)(144)
Total comprehensive income (loss) (138) (39)(177)      (317) (359)(853)
Distributions (113)  (113)      (202) (489)(804)
Preferred distributions (4)  (4)      (7)  (11)
Issuance (repurchase) of interests in operating subsidiaries167 (5)1  163       294 (4)551 1,004 
Change in relative interests of non-controlling interests  3 (1)2   (1)1   2 (4)  
Balance as at Mar. 31, 2024$6,631 $(1,197)$2,552 $(31)$7,955 $4 $2 $(2)$ $4 $699 $14,217 $13 $25,035 $47,923 
Balance as at Dec. 31, 2022$5,861 $(67)$2,526 $(103)$8,217 $$$(1)$(1)$$699 $14,688 $45 $18,084 $41,737 
Net (loss) income— (83)— — (83)— — — — — — (149)— (162)(394)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — 12 12 — — — — — — 21 — (1)32 
Total comprehensive (loss) income — (83)— 12 (71)— — — — — — (128)— (163)(362)
Distributions— (105)— — (105)— — — — — — (187)(1)(1,974)(2,267)
Preferred distributions— (4)— — (4)— — — — — — (7)— — (11)
Issuance (repurchase) of interest in operating subsidiaries401 29 (9)— 421 — — — — — — 746 (6)4,923 6,084 
Change in relative interest of non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — (4)— — 
Balance as at Mar. 31, 2023$6,262 $(230)$2,518 $(91)$8,459 $$$(1)$(1)$$699 $15,115 $34 $20,870 $45,181 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
UnauditedThree Months Ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)Note20242023
Operating activities
Net (loss)
$(709)$(394)
Share of equity accounted (loss), net of distributions
(91)(18)
Fair value gains, net
24372 53 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
1312 (80)
Depreciation and amortization21,22116 111 
Working capital and other558 (519)
258 (847)
Financing activities
Debt obligations, issuance2,723 3,915 
Debt obligations, repayments(2,591)(5,113)
Capital securities redeemed(11)(2)
Non-controlling interests, issued506 2,308 
Non-controlling interests, purchased(10)(45)
Settlement of deferred consideration143 (16)
Repayment of lease liabilities(8)(7)
Issuances to limited partnership unitholders167 401 
Issuances to redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership unitholders299 716 
Redemption of FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership(4)(3)
Distributions to non-controlling interests in operating subsidiaries(490)(1,974)
Preferred distributions(11)(11)
Distributions to limited partnership unitholders(113)(105)
Distributions to redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership unitholders(202)(187)
Distributions to holders of FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership (1)
398 (124)
Investing activities
Acquisitions
Investment properties(1,028)(1,399)
Property, plant and equipment(100)(70)
Equity accounted investments(73)(48)
Financial assets and other(173)(175)
Cash acquired in business combinations 914 
Acquisition of subsidiaries38 — 
Dispositions
Investment properties32 50 
Property, plant and equipment64 168 
Equity accounted investments621 248 
Financial assets and other207 98 
Disposition of subsidiaries 28 
Restricted cash and deposits12 38 
(400)(148)
Cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period256 (1,119)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies(24)15 
Balance, beginning of period2,341 4,020 
Balance, end of period$2,573 $2,916 
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for:
Income taxes, net of refunds received$34 $36 
Interest (excluding dividends on capital securities)$1,108 $1,093 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF THE BUSINESS
Brookfield Property Partners L.P. (“BPY” or the “partnership”) was formed as a limited partnership under the laws of Bermuda, pursuant to a limited partnership agreement dated January 3, 2013, as amended and restated on August 8, 2013. BPY is a subsidiary of Brookfield Corporation, formerly known as Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“BN,” the “Corporation,” or the “parent company”) and is the primary entity through which the parent company and its affiliates own, operate, and invest in commercial and other income producing property on a global basis.

The partnership’s sole direct investment is a 36% managing general partnership units (“GP Units” or “GP”) interest in Brookfield Property L.P. (the “operating partnership”). The GP Units provide the partnership with the power to direct the relevant activities of the operating partnership.

The partnership’s 6.5% Preferred Units, Series 1, 6.375% Preferred Units, Series 2, 5.75% Preferred Units, Series 3, and Brookfield Property Preferred L.P.’s (“New LP”) 6.25% Preferred Units, Series 1 are traded on the Nasdaq under the symbols “BPYPP”, “BPYPO”, “BPYPN”, and “BPYPM”, respectively. The New LP 6.25% Preferred Units, Series 1 are also traded on the TSX under the symbol “BPYP.PR.A”.

The registered head office and principal place of business of the partnership is 73 Front Street, 5th Floor, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION
a)Statement of compliance
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the partnership and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the IASB, have been omitted or condensed.

These condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the partnership on May 10, 2024.
b)Basis of presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, except as disclosed below. Consequently, the information included in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the partnership’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The results reported in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should not necessarily be regarded as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and have been presented in U.S. Dollars rounded to the nearest million unless otherwise indicated.

c)Adoption of accounting standards
i.Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current, Amendments to IAS 1 (“IAS 1 Amendments”)
The partnership adopted the IAS 1 Amendments as of January 1, 2024, its mandatory effective date. The IAS 1 Amendments affect only the presentation of liabilities as current or non-current in the consolidated balance sheets and not the amount or timing of recognition of any asset, liability, income or expense.

The IAS 1 Amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current is based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period, specify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether the partnership will exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability, explain that rights are in existence if an entity complies with any covenants with which it is required to comply on or before the end of the reporting period, explain that the requirement to comply with any covenants after the reporting period is not considered in the classification as current or non-current, and introduces a definition of ‘settlement’ to make clear that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services.

The partnership has applied the IAS 1 Amendments retrospectively and the December 31, 2023 comparative period has been restated with $13.3 billion of current liabilities being classified as non-current liabilities. This is on the basis of extension options giving the partnership substantive existing rights to defer settlement by twelve months as at December 31, 2023. Prior to the amendments being applied, the extension options had not been included in the assessment of classification as current or non-current as the partnership’s rights to defer settlement of these liabilities are not unconditional.

For the partnership’s equity accounted investments, the IAS 1 Amendments are also applied to the underlying results for the summarized financial information disclosed in Note 4. The December 31, 2023 comparative period has been restated with $3.2 billion of current liabilities being restated as non-current liabilities.

The loan agreements for certain of these non-current liabilities have financial covenants, such as minimum debt yield and maximum loan to value, which must be met periodically, and/or are a condition of extension within twelve months of the reporting period.
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d)Critical judgments and estimates in applying accounting policies
The preparation of the partnership’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the partnership’s accounting policies. The accounting policies and critical estimates and assumptions have been set out in Note 2, Summary of Material Accounting Policies in the partnership’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024.


NOTE 3. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
The following table presents a roll forward of the partnership’s investment property balances, all of which are considered Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023:

Three months ended Mar. 31, 2024Year ended Dec. 31, 2023
(US$ Millions)Commercial propertiesCommercial developmentsTotalCommercial propertiesCommercial developmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$77,699 $5,216 $82,915 $66,067 $2,518 $68,585 
Changes resulting from:
  Property acquisitions1,137 37 1,174 2,543 829 3,372 
  Capital expenditures203 343 546 732 1,326 2,058 
Property dispositions(1)
(33) (33)(1,478)(44)(1,522)
Fair value (losses) gains, net
(341)126 (215)(1,410)92 (1,318)
Foreign currency translation(605)(66)(671)646 80 726 
Transfer between commercial properties and commercial developments510 (510) 940 (940)— 
Acquisition of Foreign Investments(2)
   11,286 1,408 12,694 
Reclassifications to assets held for sale and other changes(145)(15)(160)(1,627)(53)(1,680)
Balance, end of period(3)
$78,425 $5,131 $83,556 $77,699 $5,216 $82,915 
(1)Property dispositions represent the fair value on date of sale.
(2)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Acquisition of Foreign Investments.
(3)Includes right-of-use assets related to commercial properties and commercial developments of $1,153 million and $131 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $1,116 million and $130 million). Current lease liabilities of $39 million (December 31, 2023 - $37 million) have been included in accounts payable and other liabilities and non-current lease liabilities of $1,034 million (December 31, 2023 - $995 million) have been included in other non-current liabilities.

The partnership determines the fair value of each commercial property based upon, among other things, rental income from current leases and assumptions about rental income from future leases reflecting market conditions at the applicable balance sheet dates, less future cash outflows in respect of such leases. Investment property valuations are generally completed by undertaking one of two accepted income approach methods, which include either: i) discounting the expected future cash flows, generally over a term of 10 years including a terminal value based on the application of a capitalization rate to estimated year 11 cash flows; or ii) undertaking a direct capitalization approach whereby a capitalization rate is applied to estimated stabilized annual net operating income. Where there has been a recent market transaction for a specific property, such as an acquisition or sale of a partial interest, the partnership values the property on that basis. In determining the appropriateness of the methodology applied, the partnership considers the relative uncertainty of the timing and amount of expected cash flows and the impact such uncertainty would have in arriving at a reliable estimate of fair value. The partnership prepares these valuations considering asset and market specific factors, as well as observable transactions for similar assets. The determination of fair value requires the use of estimates, which are internally determined and compared with market data, third-party reports and research as well as observable conditions. Except for the impacts of interest rates and inflation, there are currently no known trends, events or uncertainties that the partnership reasonably believes could have a sufficiently pervasive impact across the partnership’s businesses to materially affect the methodologies or assumptions utilized to determine the estimated fair values reflected in these financial statements. Discount rates and capitalization rates are inherently uncertain and may be impacted by, among other things, movements in interest rates in the geographies and markets in which the assets are located. Changes in estimates of discount and capitalization rates across different geographies and markets are often independent of each other and not necessarily in the same direction or of the same magnitude. Further, impacts to the partnership’s fair values of commercial properties from changes in discount or capitalization rates and cash flows are usually inversely correlated. Decreases (increases) in the discount rate or capitalization rate result in increases (decreases) of fair value. Such decreases (increases) may be mitigated by decreases (increases) in cash flows included in the valuation analysis, as circumstances that typically give rise to increased interest rates (e.g., strong economic growth, inflation) usually give rise to increased cash flows at the asset level. Refer to the table below for further information on valuation methods used by the partnership for its asset classes.

Commercial developments are also measured using a discounted cash flow model, net of costs to complete, as of the balance sheet date. Development sites in the planning phases are measured using comparable market values for similar assets.

In accordance with its policy, the partnership generally measures and records its commercial properties and developments using valuations prepared by management. However, for certain subsidiaries, the partnership relies on quarterly valuations prepared by external valuation professionals. Management compares the external valuations to the partnership’s internal valuations to review the work performed by the
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external valuation professionals. Additionally, a number of properties are externally appraised each year and the results of those appraisals are compared to the partnership’s internally prepared values.

Valuation Metrics
The key valuation metrics for the partnership’s consolidated commercial properties are set forth in the following tables below on a weighted-average basis:
Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Consolidated propertiesPrimary valuation methodDiscount rateTerminal capitalization rateInvestment horizon (years)Discount rateTerminal capitalization rateInvestment horizon (years)
Office(1)
Discounted cash flow7.0 %5.6 %117.0 %5.5 %11
Retail(2)
Discounted cash flow7.1 %5.5 %107.2 %5.5 %10
LP Investments(3)
Discounted cash flow8.4 %5.9 %98.4 %5.8 %9
(1)Included in our total Office portfolio are 16 premier office and mixed-use complexes in key global markets with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.7% (December 31, 2023 - 6.7%).
(2)Included in our total Retail portfolio are 19 Core premier retail centers with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.2% (December 31, 2023 - 6.2%)
(3)The valuation method used to value multifamily, self-storage and manufactured housing properties is the direct capitalization method. At March 31, 2024, the overall implied capitalization rate used for properties using the direct capitalization method was 4.8% (December 31, 2023 - 4.6%).

Fair Value Measurement
The following table presents the partnership’s investment properties measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined in Note 2(h) in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023:
Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Level 3Level 3
(US$ Millions)Level 1Level 2Commercial propertiesCommercial developmentsLevel 1Level 2Commercial propertiesCommercial developments
Office$ $ $19,935 $887 $— $— $20,194 $859 
Retail  19,278 68 — — 19,385 67 
LP Investments  39,212 4,176 — — 38,120 4,290 
Total$ $ $78,425 $5,131 $— $— $77,699 $5,216 

Fair Value Sensitivity
The following table presents a sensitivity analysis to the impact of a 25 basis point movement of the discount rate and terminal capitalization or overall implied capitalization rate on fair values of the partnership’s commercial properties as of March 31, 2024, for properties valued using the discounted cash flow or direct capitalization method, respectively:
Mar. 31, 2024
(US$ Millions)Impact of +25bps DRImpact of +25bps TCRImpact of +25bps DR and +25bps TCR or +25bps ICR
Office$440 $630 $1,055 
Retail378 592 956 
LP Investments(1)
716 1,114 1,853 
Total$1,534 $2,336 $3,864 
(1)     The valuation method used to value multifamily, self storage and manufactured housing properties is the direct capitalization method. The impact of the sensitivity analysis on the discount rate includes properties valued using the discounted cash flow method as well as properties valued using an overall implied capitalization rate under the direct capitalization method.

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NOTE 4. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
The partnership has investments in joint arrangements that are joint ventures, and also has investments in associates. Joint ventures hold individual commercial properties, hotels, and portfolios of commercial properties and developments that the partnership owns together with co-owners where decisions relating to the relevant activities of the joint venture require the unanimous consent of the co-owners. The partnership’s investments in joint ventures and associates, which have been accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting, are as follows:
Proportion of ownership interestsCarrying value
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Joint Ventures
15% - 60%
15% - 75%
$18,549 $19,142 
Associates
16% - 50%
16% - 50%
270 293 
Total$18,819 $19,435 

The following table presents the change in the balance of the partnership’s equity accounted investments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Three months endedYear ended
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Equity accounted investments, beginning of period$19,435 $19,943 
Additions73 476 
Disposals and return of capital distributions(508)(863)
Share of net earnings (losses) from equity accounted investments
120 (94)
Distributions received(29)(212)
Foreign currency translation(66)220 
Reclassification (to) assets held for sale
(182)(54)
Acquisition of Foreign Investments(1)
 211 
Other comprehensive income and other(24)(192)
Equity accounted investments, end of period$18,819 $19,435 
(1)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Acquisition of Foreign Investments.

The key valuation metrics for the partnership’s commercial properties held within the partnership’s equity accounted investments are set forth in the table below on a weighted-average basis:
Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Equity accounted investmentsPrimary valuation methodDiscount rateTerminal capitalization rateInvestment horizon (yrs)Discount rateTerminal capitalization rateInvestment horizon (yrs)
Office(1)
Discounted cash flow7.3 %5.0 %117.4 %5.0 %11
Retail(2)
Discounted cash flow6.6 %5.1 %106.6 %5.1 %10
LP Investments(3)
Discounted cash flow7.7 %5.9 %107.7 %5.9 %10
(1)Included in our total Office portfolio are 16 premier office and mixed-use complexes in key global markets with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.7% (December 31, 2023 - 6.7%).
(2)Included in our total Retail portfolio are 19 Core premier retail centers with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.2% (December 31, 2023 - 6.2%).
(3)The valuation method used to value multifamily investments is the direct capitalization method. At March 31, 2024, the overall implied capitalization rate used for properties using the direct capitalization method was 4.5% (December 31, 2023 - 4.5%). The terminal capitalization rate and investment horizon are not applicable.

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Summarized financial information in respect of the partnership’s equity accounted investments is presented below:
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Non-current assets$71,039 $72,084 
Current assets4,646 4,728 
Total assets75,685 76,812 
Non-current liabilities(1)
24,925 28,411 
Current liabilities(1)
11,019 8,008 
Total liabilities35,944 36,419 
Net assets39,741 40,393 
Partnership’s share of net assets$18,819 $19,435 
(4)The partnership adopted the IAS 1 Amendments as of January 1, 2024. The comparative information has been restated. See Note 2, Summary of Material Accounting Policy Information for further information.

Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Revenue$1,325 $1,359 
Expenses1,108 1,091 
Income from equity accounted investments(1)
37 11 
Income before fair value gains (losses), net
254 279 
Fair value gains (losses), net
19 (376)
Net income
273 (97)
Partnership’s share of net earnings
$132 $24 
(1)Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments recorded by the partnership’s joint ventures and associates.

NOTE 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant, and equipment primarily consists of hospitality assets in the U.K. and a portfolio of hotels in the U.S.

The following table presents the useful lives of each hospitality asset by class:

Hospitality assets by classUseful life (in years)
Building and building improvements
1 to 50+
Land improvements
 15
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
1 to 20

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The following table presents the change to the components of the partnership’s hospitality assets for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Three months endedYear ended
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Cost:
Balance at the beginning of period$10,486 $9,050 
Additions110 540 
Disposals(59)(169)
Foreign currency translation(74)153 
Acquisition of Foreign Investments(1)
 945 
Reclassification (to) assets held for sale and other(74)(33)
10,389 10,486 
Accumulated fair value changes:
Balance at the beginning of period2,027 1,376 
Revaluation gains, net(2)
 647 
Disposals(4)(37)
Foreign currency translation(19)45 
Reclassification (to) assets held for sale and other(18)(4)
1,986 2,027 
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance at the beginning of period(1,428)(1,025)
Depreciation(108)(411)
Disposals9 37 
Foreign currency translation15 (37)
Reclassification to assets held for sale and other12 
(1,500)(1,428)
Total property, plant and equipment(3)
$10,875 $11,085 
(1)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Acquisition of Foreign Investments.
(2)The prior year end includes revaluation gains of $704 million recorded as revaluation surplus in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. It also includes revaluation losses in excess of revaluation surplus of $57 million recorded in other fair value changes in the consolidated statements of income.
(3)Includes right-of-use assets of $302 million (December 31, 2023 - $304 million).

NOTE 6. GOODWILL
Goodwill of $1,425 million at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $1,450 million) is primarily attributable to short-break destinations across the United Kingdom and Ireland (“U.K. Short Stay”) of $760 million (December 31, 2023 - $767 million), an office portfolio in Germany of $404 million (December 31, 2023 - $413 million) and a mixed-use asset in South Korea of $194 million (December 31, 2023 - $201 million). The partnership performs a goodwill impairment test annually unless there are indicators of impairment identified during the year. The partnership did not identify any impairment indicators as of March 31, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The partnership’s intangible assets are presented on a cost basis, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These intangible assets primarily represent the trademark assets related to U.K. Short Stay.

The trademark assets of U.K. Short Stay had a carrying amount of $897 million as of March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $905 million). They have been determined to have an indefinite useful life as the partnership has the legal right to operate these trademarks exclusively in certain territories in perpetuity. The business model of U.K. Short Stay is not subject to technological obsolescence or commercial innovations in any material way.

Intangible assets by classUseful life (in years)
TrademarksIndefinite
Management contracts25 
Customer relationships22 
Other
4 to 88

        12             


Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their respective useful lives as listed above. Amortization expense is recorded as part of depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets expense. The partnership did not identify any impairment indicators as of March 31, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The following table presents the components of the partnership’s intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Cost$1,133 $1,138 
Accumulated amortization(91)(84)
Total intangible assets$1,042 $1,054 

The following table presents a roll forward of the partnership’s intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023:
Three months endedYear ended
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Balance, beginning of period$1,054 $966 
Acquisitions4 
Disposals 
Amortization(8)(29)
Acquisition of Foreign Investments(1)
 60 
Foreign currency translation(8)49 
Other (2)
Balance, end of period$1,042 $1,054 
(1)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Acquisition of Foreign Investments.


NOTE 8. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
The components of other non-current assets are as follows:
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Securities - FVTPL$3,199 $3,240 
Derivative assets187 192 
Securities - FVTOCI37 61 
Other marketable securities28 28 
Restricted cash580 581 
Inventory1,955 1,858 
Accounts receivables - non-current45 43 
Other175 167 
Total other non-current assets $6,206 $6,170 

Securities - FVTPL
Securities - FVTPL includes the partnership’s investment in the Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners (“BSREP”) III fund, with a carrying value of the financial asset at March 31, 2024 of $1,457 million (December 31, 2023 - $1,424 million). It also includes the partnership’s investment in a U.S. department store chain with a carrying value of the financial asset at March 31, 2024 of $551 million (December 31, 2023 - $551 million).


        13             


NOTE 9. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER
The components of accounts receivable and other are as follows:
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative assets$472 $299 
Accounts receivable - net of expected credit loss of $62 million (December 31, 2023 - $63 million)
1,323 1,355 
Restricted cash313 326 
Prepaid expenses241 270 
Inventory131 131 
Other current assets(1)
494 1,102 
Total accounts receivable and other$2,974 $3,483 
(1)The prior year includes loans secured by a portfolio of 75 multifamily assets in San Francisco in foreclosure. In the three months ended March 31, 2024, these assets were acquired out of foreclosure and are subsequently being reported in investment properties on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 10. HELD FOR SALE
Non-current assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups are presented as assets held for sale where the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition, and the sale is highly probable.

The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Investment properties$1,800 $1,673 
Equity accounted investments184 127 
Property, plant and equipment80 
Accounts receivable and other assets60 50 
Assets held for sale$2,124 $1,852 
Accounts payable and other liabilities67 57 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale$67 $57 

The following table presents the change to the components of the assets held for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023:
(US$ Millions)Three months ended Mar. 31, 2024
Twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2023
Balance, beginning of period1,852 576 
Reclassification to assets held for sale, net394 1,798 
Disposals(141)(525)
Fair value adjustments(4)(67)
Foreign currency translation 
Acquisition of Foreign Investments(1)
 47 
Other23 22 
Balance, end of period$2,124 $1,852 
(1)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Acquisition of Foreign Investments.

At December 31, 2023, assets held for sale included five office assets in the U.S., four malls in the U.S., two hotels in the U.S., and one logistics asset in the U.S. as the partnership intends to sell controlling interests in these assets to third parties in the next 12 months.

In the first quarter of 2024, the partnership sold two hotels in the U.S. for net proceeds of approximately $120 million.

At March 31, 2024, assets held for sale included five hotel assets in the U.S., five office assets in the U.S., five retail assets in the U.S., one logistics asset in the U.S. and a partial interest in an office asset in the United Arab Emirates as the partnership intends to sell its interests in these assets to third parties in the next 12 months.



        14             


NOTE 11. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The partnership’s debt obligations include the following:
Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
(US$ Millions)Weighted-average rateDebt balanceWeighted-average rateDebt balance
Unsecured facilities:
Brookfield Property Partners’ credit facilities7.33 %$3,268 7.36 %$3,251 
Brookfield Property Partners’ corporate bonds4.79 %1,403 4.67 %1,887 
Brookfield Properties Retail Holdings LLC (“BPYU”) term debt
7.93 %1,361 7.96 %1,366 
BPYU senior secured notes
5.20 %1,695 5.20 %1,695 
BPYU corporate facility
8.18 %522 8.21 %508 
BPYU junior subordinated notes
7.00 %198 7.07 %198 
Subsidiary borrowings6.84 %68 6.85 %47 
Secured debt obligations:
Funds subscription credit facilities(1)
7.22 %2,888 7.38 %3,638 
Fixed rate4.45 %28,235 4.40 %28,417 
Variable rate8.02 %29,080 8.05 %28,049 
Deferred financing costs(319)(344)
Total debt obligations$68,399 $68,712 
Current(2)
16,174 15,319 
Non-current(2)
52,225 53,393 
Total debt obligations$68,399 $68,712 
(1)Funds subscription credit facilities are secured by co-investors’ capital commitments.
(2)The partnership adopted the IAS 1 Amendments as of January 1, 2024. The comparative information has been restated. See Note 2, Summary of Material Accounting Policy Information for further information.

The partnership generally believes that it will be able to either extend the maturity date, repay, or refinance the debt that is scheduled to mature in 2024 to 2025; however, excluding debt obligations on assets in receivership, the partnership has suspended contractual payment on approximately 2% of its non-recourse mortgages. The partnership is currently engaging in negotiations with respective creditors for certain assets. The partnership has, in certain instances, transferred properties securing these loans to the lenders. It is possible that certain additional properties securing these loans could be transferred to the lenders if the partnership is unsuccessful in ongoing negotiations with creditors.

Debt obligations include foreign currency denominated debt in the functional currencies of the borrowing subsidiaries. Debt obligations by currency are as follows:
Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
(Millions)U.S. DollarsLocal
currency
U.S. DollarsLocal
currency
U.S. Dollars$43,991 $43,991 $43,788 $43,788 
Euros7,417 6,874 7,409 6,711 
British Pounds6,243 £4,946 6,240 £4,902 
Canadian Dollars3,433 C$4,648 3,967 C$5,257 
Brazilian Reais1,691 R$8,445 1,731 R$8,380 
Indian Rupee2,258 Rs188,150 2,226 Rs185,506 
South Korean Won1,692 2,280,000 1,756 2,280,000 
Australian Dollars1,252 A$1,921 1,310 A$1,923 
Chinese Yuan527 3,823 494 3,521 
Other currencies214 135 
Deferred financing costs(319)(344)
Total debt obligations$68,399 $68,712 

        15             


The components of changes in debt obligations, including changes related to cash flows from financing activities, are summarized in the table below:
Non-cash changes in debt obligations
(US$ Millions)Dec. 31, 2023Debt obligation issuance, net of repaymentsAmortization of deferred financing costs and (premium) discountForeign currency translationOtherMar. 31, 2024
Debt obligations$68,712 132 46 (479)(12)$68,399 

NOTE 12. CAPITAL SECURITIES
The partnership has the following capital securities outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(US$ Millions)Shares outstandingCumulative dividend rateMar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Partnership Class A Preferred Equity Units:
Series 224,000,0006.50 %$590 $587 
Series 324,000,0006.75 %567 564 
New LP Preferred Units(1)
19,000,7496.25 %467 474 
Brookfield Property Split Corp. (“BOP Split”) Senior Preferred Shares:
Series 1611,1785.25 %15 16 
Series 2280,7925.75 %5 
Series 3368,2125.00 %7 
Series 4313,3615.20 %6 
Rouse Properties L.P. (“Rouse”) Series A Preferred Shares5,600,000 5.00 %149 145 
BSREP V Iron REIT L.P. Preferred Interestn/a5.00 %40 — 
Subsidiary Preferred Shares and Capital - alstria office Prime Portfolio GmbH & Co. KG (“Alstria Office Prime”)19,472,214
n/a(2)
107 109 
Brookfield India Real Estate Trust (“India REIT”)246,305,005 
n/a(3)
811 729 
Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries166 189 
Total capital securities$2,930 $2,835 
Current 763 795 
Non-current2,167 2,040 
Total capital securities$2,930 $2,835 
(1)New LP Preferred Units shares outstanding is presented net of intracompany shares held by the Operating Partnership.
(2)The dividend rate pertaining to Alstria Office Prime is declared annually and is neither fixed or mandatory.
(3)The dividend rate pertaining to India REIT is equal to a minimum of 90% of net distributable cash flows.

New LP Preferred Units includes $467 million (December 31, 2023 - $474 million) of preferred equity interests issued in connection with the privatization of the partnership which have been classified as a liability, rather than as a non-controlling interest, due to the fact that the holders of such interests can demand cash payment upon maturity of July 26, 2081, for the liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit and any accumulated unpaid dividends.

The holders of each series of the BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares are each entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared by the board of directors of BOP Split. Dividends on each series of the BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares are payable quarterly on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year

Capital securities also includes $149 million at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $145 million) of preferred equity interests held by a third party investor in Rouse which have been classified as a liability, rather than as a non-controlling interest, due to the fact that the interests are mandatorily redeemable on or after November 12, 2025 for a set price per unit plus any accrued but unpaid distributions; distributions are capped and accrue regardless of available cash generated.

Capital securities also includes $107 million at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $109 million) which represents the equity from minority shareholders who are other limited partners in the subsidiary Alstria Office Prime. The equity of these limited partners is classified as a liability under IAS 32, rather than as non-controlling interest, due to each limited partner being contractually entitled to a severance payment equivalent to the NAV per share of the Alstria Office Prime, on their date of resignation.
        16             


Capital securities also includes $811 million at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $729 million) of preferred equity interests held by third party investors in the India REIT, which have been classified as a liability, rather than as a non-controlling interest, due to the fact that India REIT has a contractual obligation to make distributions to unitholders every six months at an amount no less than 90% of net distributable cash flows.

Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries of $166 million at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $189 million) is comprised of co-investors interests in funds that can be redeemed for cash at specified dates at the co-investors election.

At March 31, 2024, capital securities includes $18 million (December 31, 2023 - $22 million) repayable in Canadian Dollars of C$24 million (December 31, 2023 - C$28 million).

Reconciliation of cash flows from financing activities from capital securities is shown in the table below:
Non-cash changes in capital securities
(US$ Millions)Dec. 31, 2023Capital securities redeemedFair value changesForeign currency translation and otherAssumed from asset acquisitionMar. 31, 2024
Capital securities$2,835 (11)70 (4)40 $2,930 

NOTE 13. INCOME TAXES
The partnership is a flow-through entity for tax purposes. However, income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable by the primary holding subsidiaries of the partnership (“Holding Entities”), any direct or indirect corporate subsidiaries of the Holding Entities and for the impact of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to such entities.

The partnership operates in countries which have enacted new legislation to implement the global minimum top-up tax. The partnership has applied a temporary mandatory relief from recognizing and disclosing information related to the top-up tax and will account for it as a current tax when it is incurred. There is no material current tax impact for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The global minimum top-up tax is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the financial position of the partnership.

The components of income tax expense include the following:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions) 20242023
Current income tax $70 $21 
Deferred income tax 12 (80)
Income tax expense (benefit)
$82 $(59)

The increase in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year is primarily due to changes in pre-tax income, and an increase due to tax expense uncorrelated with accounting income.

NOTE 14. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
The components of other non-current liabilities are as follows:
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$706 $694 
Lease liabilities(1)
1,283 1,243 
Derivative liabilities378 185 
Deferred revenue28 26 
Provisions12 12 
Loans and notes payables27 28 
Total other non-current liabilities$2,434 $2,188 
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, interest expense relating to total lease liabilities (see Note 15, Accounts Payable And Other Liabilities, for the current portion) was $21 million (2023 - $21 million).


        17             


NOTE 15. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The components of accounts payable and other liabilities are as follows:
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$2,970 $3,216 
Loans and notes payable1,674 963 
Deferred revenue506 473 
Derivative liabilities799 977 
Lease liabilities(1)
51 46 
Other liabilities62 66 
Total accounts payable and other liabilities$6,062 $5,741 
(1)See Note 14, Other Non-Current Liabilities, for further information on the interest expense related to these liabilities.

NOTE 16. EQUITY
The partnership’s capital structure is comprised of five classes of partnership units: GP Units, LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units (“REUs”), special limited partnership units of the operating partnership (“Special LP Units”) and FV LTIP units of the operating partnership (“FV LTIP Units”). In addition, the partnership issued Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 1 in the first quarter of 2019, Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 2 in the third quarter of 2019 and Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 3 in the first quarter of 2020 (“Preferred Equity Units”).

a)General and limited partnership equity
GP Units entitle the holder to the right to govern the financial and operating policies of the partnership. The GP Units are entitled to a 1% general partnership interest.

LP Units entitle the holder to their proportionate share of distributions. Each LP Unit entitles the holder thereof to one vote for the purposes of any approval at a meeting of limited partners, provided that holders of the REUs that are exchanged for LP Units will only be entitled to a maximum number of votes in respect of the REUs equal to 49% of the total voting power of all outstanding units.

General Partnership Units
There were 138,875 GP Units outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Limited Partnership Units
There were 327,692,103 and 321,046,797 LP Units outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

b)Units of the operating partnership held by Brookfield Corporation

Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units
There were 579,591,535 and 567,854,792 REUs outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Special Limited Partnership Units
Brookfield Property Special L.P. is entitled to receive equity enhancement distributions and incentive distributions from the operating partnership as a result of its ownership of the Special LP Units.

There were 5,934,362 and 5,797,155 Special LP Units outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

c)FV LTIP Units
The operating partnership issued FV LTIP Units under the Brookfield Property L.P. FV LTIP Unit Plan to certain participants. Each FV LTIP unit will vest over a period of five years and is redeemable for cash payment. There were 542,921 and 772,537 FV LTIP Units outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

d)    Preferred Equity Units
The partnership’s preferred equity consists of 7,360,000 Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 1 at $25.00 per unit at a coupon rate of 6.5%, 10,000,000 Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 2 at $25.00 per unit at a coupon rate of 6.375% and 11,500,000 Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 3 at $25.00 per unit at a coupon rate of 5.75%. At March 31, 2024, preferred equity units had a total carrying value of $699 million (December 31, 2023 - $699 million).

        18             


e)    Distributions
Distributions made to each class of partnership units, including units of subsidiaries that were exchangeable into LP Units, are as follows:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions, except per unit information)20242023
Limited Partners$113 $105 
Holders of:
REUs200 185 
Special LP Units2 
FV LTIP Units 
Total$315 $293 
Per unit(1)
$0.345 $0.350 
(1)Per unit outstanding on the distribution record date.

NOTE 17. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Non-controlling interests consisted of the following:
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
REUs and Special LP Units(1)
$14,217 $14,447 
FV LTIP Units(1)
13 21 
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties:
Preferred shares held by Brookfield Corporation2,748 2,708 
Preferred equity of subsidiaries4,294 4,314 
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and properties17,993 18,310 
Total interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties25,035 25,332 
Total non-controlling interests$39,265 $39,800 
(1)Each unit within these classes of non-controlling interest has economic terms substantially equivalent to those of an LP Unit. As such, income attributed to each unit or share of non-controlling interest is equivalent to that allocated to an LP Unit. The proportion of interests held by holders of the REUs changes as a result of issuances, repurchases and exchanges. Consequently, the partnership adjusted the relative carrying amounts of the interests held by limited partners and non-controlling interests based on their relative share of the equivalent LP Units. The difference between the adjusted value and the previous carrying amounts was attributed to current LP Units as ownership changes in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties consist of the following:

Proportion of economic interests held by non-controlling interests
(US$ Millions)Jurisdiction of formationMar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Corporate Holding Entities(2)
Bermuda/Canada %— %$6,467 $6,494 
Brookfield Office Properties (“BPO”)(1)
Canada %— %3,041 3,070 
U.S. LogisticsUnited States77 %77 %1,300 1,233 
U.S. Retail(3)
United States %— %1,292 1,287 
Korea Mixed-use(4)
South Korea78 %78 %1,034 1,056 
U.S. Manufactured Housing(4)
United States76 %76 %982 1,161 
U.S. Hospitality(4)
United States77 %77 %804 833 
U.S. Life Science(4)
United States87 %87 %659 592 
Brazil Office(4)
Brazil77 %77 %570 545 
U.K. Short Stay(4)
United Kingdom73 %73 %543 569 
OtherVarious
33% - 99%
33% - 99%
8,343 8,492 
Total $25,035 $25,332 
(1)Includes non-controlling interests in BPO subsidiaries which vary from 1% - 100%.
(2)Includes non-controlling interests in various corporate entities of the partnership which vary from 1% - 100%.
(3)Includes non-controlling interests in BPYU subsidiaries.
(4)Includes non-controlling interests representing interests held by other investors in Brookfield-sponsored real estate funds and holding entities through which the partnership participates in such funds. Also includes non-controlling interests in underlying operating entities owned by these funds.


        19             


NOTE 18. COMMERCIAL PROPERTY REVENUE
The components of commercial property revenue are as follows:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Base rent$1,048 $966 
Straight-line rent(6)
Lease termination9 10 
Other lease income(1)
185 193 
Other revenue from tenants(2)
303 310 
Total commercial property revenue$1,539 $1,486 
(1)Other lease income includes parking revenue and recovery of property tax and insurance expenses from tenants.
(2)Consists of recovery of certain operating expenses from tenants which are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

NOTE 19. HOSPITALITY REVENUE
The components of hospitality revenue are as follows:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Room, food and beverage$514 $496 
Other leisure activities49 39 
Other hospitality revenue32 30 
Total hospitality revenue$595 $565 

NOTE 20. INVESTMENT AND OTHER REVENUE
The components of investment and other revenue are as follows:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Investment income$9 $75 
Fee revenue106 68 
Dividend income13 
Interest income and other58 38 
Total investment and other revenue$186 $189 

NOTE 21. DIRECT COMMERCIAL PROPERTY EXPENSE
The components of direct commercial property expense are as follows:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Property maintenance$210 $198 
Real estate taxes191 185 
Employee compensation and benefits53 56 
Depreciation and amortization12 12 
Lease expense(1)
5 
Other140 133 
Total direct commercial property expense$611 $588 
(1)Represents the operating expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability.

        20             


NOTE 22. DIRECT HOSPITALITY EXPENSE
The components of direct hospitality expense are as follows:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Employee compensation and benefits$148 $135 
Depreciation and amortization104 99 
Cost of food, beverage, and retail goods sold83 80 
Maintenance and utilities42 43 
Marketing and advertising28 24 
Other128 127 
Total direct hospitality expense$533 $508 


NOTE 23. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
The components of general and administrative expense are as follows:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Employee compensation and benefits$169 $146 
Management fees71 76 
Professional fees41 38 
Facilities and technology15 14 
Transaction costs6 11 
Other38 47 
Total general and administrative expense$340 $332 

NOTE 24. FAIR VALUE (LOSSES) GAINS, NET
The components of fair value (losses), net, are as follows:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Commercial properties$(341)$(117)
Commercial developments126 (2)
Incentive fees(1)
(5)(11)
Financial instruments and other(152)77 
Total fair value (losses), net
$(372)$(53)
(1)Represents incentive fees the partnership is obligated to pay to the general partner of the partnership’s various fund investments.


        21             


NOTE 25. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Other comprehensive (loss) income consists of the following:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Items that may be reclassified to net (losses):
Foreign currency translation
Net unrealized foreign currency translation (losses) gains in respect of foreign operations
$(334)$178 
Reclassification of realized foreign currency translation (losses) to net income on dispositions of foreign operations
(6)— 
Gains (losses) on hedges of net investments in foreign operations
172 (79)
Reclassification (losses) from hedges of net investment in foreign operation to net income on disposition of foreign operations
(6)— 
(174)99 
Cash flow hedges
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes for the three months ended Mar. 31, 2024 of $(1) million (2023 – $2 million)
26 (44)
26 (44)
Equity accounted investments
Share of unrealized foreign currency translation gains in respect of foreign operations
 — 
(Losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
(5)(14)
(5)(14)
Items that will not be reclassified to net (losses):
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities - FVTOCI, net of income taxes for the three months ended Mar. 31, 2024 of $(6) million (2023 – nil)
9 (13)
Share of revaluation surplus on equity accounted investments
 — 
Net remeasurement gains on defined benefit obligations
 — 
Revaluation surplus, net of income taxes for the three months ended Mar. 31, 2024 of nil (2023 – $(2) million)
 
9 (9)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
$(144)$32 

NOTE 26. OBLIGATIONS, GUARANTEES, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER
In the normal course of operations, the partnership and its consolidated entities execute agreements that provide for indemnification and guarantees to third parties in transactions such as dispositions, acquisitions, sales of assets and sales of services.
Certain of the partnership’s operating subsidiaries have also agreed to indemnify their directors and certain of their officers and employees. The nature of substantially all of the indemnification undertakings prevent the partnership from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount that it could be required to pay third parties as the agreements do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, neither the partnership nor its consolidated subsidiaries have made significant payments under such indemnification agreements.
The partnership and its operating subsidiaries may be contingently liable with respect to litigation and claims that arise from time to time in the normal course of business or otherwise.

During 2013, the Corporation announced the final close on the first BSREP fund, a global private fund focused on making opportunistic investments in commercial property. The partnership, as lead investor, committed approximately $1.3 billion to the fund. As of March 31, 2024, there remained approximately $129 million of uncontributed capital commitments.

In April 2016, the Corporation announced the final close on the second BSREP fund to which the partnership had committed $2.3 billion as lead investor. As of March 31, 2024, there remained approximately $555 million of uncontributed capital commitments.

In November 2017, the Corporation announced the final close on the fifth Brookfield Real Estate Finance Fund (“BREF”) to which the partnership had committed $400 million. As of March 31, 2024, there remained approximately $160 million of uncontributed capital commitments.

In September 2018, the Corporation announced the final close on the third Brookfield Fairfield U.S. Multifamily Value Add Fund to which the partnership had committed $300 million. As of March 31, 2024, there remained approximately $99.3 million of uncontributed capital commitments.

        22             


In January 2019, the Corporation announced the final close on the third BSREP fund to which the partnership had committed $1.0 billion. As of March 31, 2024, there remained approximately $247 million of uncontributed capital commitments.

In December 2022, the Corporation announced the final close on the fourth BSREP fund to which the partnership had committed $3.5 billion. As of March 31, 2024, there remained approximately $1.4 billion of uncontributed capital commitments. Refer to Note 28, Related Parties for further information.

In October of 2020, the Corporation announced the final close on the Brookfield European Real Estate Partnership fund to which the partnership has committed €100 million ($108 million). As of March 31, 2024, there remained approximately nil of uncontributed capital commitments.

The partnership maintains insurance on its properties in amounts and with deductibles that it believes are in line with what owners of similar properties carry. The partnership maintains all risk property insurance and rental value coverage (including coverage for the perils of flood, earthquake and named windstorm). The partnership does not conduct its operations, other than those of equity accounted investments, through entities that are not fully or proportionately consolidated in these financial statements, and has not guaranteed or otherwise contractually committed to support any material financial obligations not reflected in these financial statements.

NOTE 27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a)Derivatives and hedging activities
The partnership and its operating entities use derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage financial risks, including interest rate, commodity, equity price and foreign exchange risks. The use of derivative contracts is governed by documented risk management policies and approved limits. The partnership does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. The partnership and its operating entities use the following derivative instruments to manage these risks:
foreign currency forward contracts to hedge exposures to Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, British Pound, Euro, Chinese Yuan, Brazilian Real, Indian Rupee and South Korean Won denominated net investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign currency denominated financial assets;
interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with planned refinancings and existing variable rate debt;
interest rate caps to hedge interest rate risk on certain variable rate debt; and
cross-currency swaps to manage interest rate and foreign currency exchange rates on existing variable rate debt.

There have been no material changes to the partnership’s financial risk exposure or risk management activities since December 31, 2023. Please refer to Note 31, Financial Instruments in the December 31, 2023 annual report on Form 20-F for a detailed description of the partnership’s financial risk exposure and risk management activities.

Interest Rate Hedging
The following table provides the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges of variability in interest rates associated with forecasted fixed rate financings and existing variable rate debt as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(US$ Millions)Hedging itemNotionalRatesMaturity datesFair value
Mar. 31, 2024Interest rate caps of US$ SOFR debt$7,191 
1.0% - 6.0%
May 2024 - Apr. 2026$49 
Interest rate swaps of US$ SOFR debt8,080 
2.4% - 5.4%
Apr. 2024 - Mar. 202740 
Interest rate caps of £ SONIA debt1,738 
1.0% - 7.0%
Apr. 2024 - Apr. 202537 
Interest rate swaps of £ SONIA debt908 
2.7% - 4.3%
Jun. 2024 - Oct. 20287 
Interest rate caps of € EURIBOR debt3,608 0.5% - 5.0%Jun. 2024 - Apr. 203051 
Interest rate swaps of € EURIBOR debt1,238 
0.5% - 4.0%
Aug. 2025 - Apr. 203017 
Interest rate swaps of AUD BBSW/BBSY debt793 
3.9% - 4.5%
Sep. 2024 - Nov. 2028(3)
Other interest rate derivatives305 
4.5% - 9.8%
Aug. 2025 - Dec. 2027 
Dec. 31, 2023Interest rate caps of US$ SOFR debt$8,530 
1.0% - 6.0%
Jan. 2024 - Mar. 2025$70 
Interest rate swaps of US$ SOFR debt7,729 
3.3% - 5.2%
Aug. 2024 - Mar. 202741 
Interest rate caps of £ SONIA debt1,750 
1.0% - 7.0%
Apr. 2024 - Apr. 202540 
Interest rate swaps of £ SONIA debt915 
2.7% - 4.3%
Jan. 2024 - Oct. 202811 
Interest rate caps of € EURIBOR debt3,190 
0.3% - 5.0%
Mar. 2024 - Apr. 203051 
Interest rate caps of € ESTR debt390 
 1.9%
Jan. 2024 - Oct. 2024
Interest rate swaps of € EURIBOR debt1,267 
0.5% - 4.0%
Sep. 2025 - Apr. 2030
Interest rate swaps of AUD BBSW/BBSY debt724 
3.9% - 4.5%
Sep. 2024 - Nov. 2028(3)
Other interest rate derivatives312 
4.5% - 9.8%
Aug. 2025 - Dec. 2027— 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded in earnings in connection with the partnership’s interest rate hedging activities was nil (2023 - nil).

        23             


Foreign Currency Hedging
The following table provides the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as net investments of foreign subsidiaries or foreign currency cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(US$ Millions)Hedging itemNotionalRatesMaturity datesFair value
Mar. 31, 2024Net investment hedges$2,641 
€0.89/$ - €0.98/$
 May 2024 - Mar. 2027 $(216)
Net investment hedges£2,458 
£0.77/$ - £0.93/$
 May 2024 - Sep. 2027 (319)
Net investment hedgesA$158 
A$1.48/$ - A$1.52/$
 Jun. 2024 - Nov. 2025 (7)
Net investment hedges 
C¥6.59/$ - C¥6.77/$
 Mar. 2025(2)
Net investment hedgesR$9,399 
R$4.92/$ - R$7.64/$
 May 2024 - Oct. 2026 (130)
Net investment hedges820,473 
₩1,214.55/$ - ₩1,410.00/$
 Jun. 2024 - Oct. 2025 6 
Net investment hedgesRs68,894 
Rs82.95/$ - Rs89.84/$
 Apr. 2024 - Feb. 2027 (24)
Net investment hedgesHKD788 
 HKD7.75/$
 Jun. 2024 - Feb. 2027  
Net investment hedges£291 
£0.87/€
Jul. 2025 1 
Net investment hedgesC$1 
C$1.34/$ - C$1.36/$
 Oct. 2024 - Mar. 2027  
Net investment hedgesCNH4,082 
CNH6.49/$ - CNH7.21/$
 Jun. 2024 - Feb. 2027 11 
Net investment hedgesSEK2,060 
SEK10.21/$ - SEK10.58/$
 Sep. 2024 - Mar. 2027  
Cross currency swaps of C$ LIBOR debtC$1,900 
C$1.25/$ - C$1.34/$
 Aug. 2025 - Feb. 2028 (41)
Dec. 31, 2023Net investment hedges$3,026 
€0.89/$ - €0.98/$
Feb. 2024 - Dec. 2026$(293)
Net investment hedges£1,758 
£0.77/$ - £0.93/$
Jan. 2024 - Dec. 2026(334)
Net investment hedgesA$230 
A$1.48/$ - A$1.51/$
Feb. 2024 - Nov. 2025(9)
Net investment hedges— 
C¥6.59/$ - C¥6.77/$
Mar. 2025(2)
Net investment hedgesR$9,351 
R$4.92 - R$7.37/$
Jan. 2024 - Oct. 2026(173)
Net investment hedges820,473 
₩1,214.55/$ - ₩1,410.00/$
Jun. 2024 - Jan. 2025(19)
Net investment hedgesRs69,151 
Rs81.82/$ - Rs89.84/$
Jan. 2024 - May. 2026(19)
Net investment hedgesHKD709 
HKD7.75/$ - HKD7.84/$
Mar. 2024 - Apr. 2026 
Net investment hedges£375 
£0.86/€
Jul. 2024(4)
Net investment hedgesCNH4,022 
CNH6.54/$ - CNH7.02/$
Jun. 2024 - Oct. 2026
Net investment hedgesSEK1,953 
SEK10.03/€ - SEK11.01/€
Sep. 2024 - Nov. 2026(10)
Net investment hedgesC$18 
C$1.28/$ - C$1.34/$
Oct. 2024 - Jan. 2025— 
Cross currency swaps of C$ LIBOR debtC$2,500 
C$1.25/$ - C1.34/$
Mar. 2024 - Feb. 2028(16)

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded in earnings in connection with the partnership’s foreign currency hedging activities was not significant.

Other Derivatives
The following table presents details of the partnership’s other derivatives, not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, that have been entered into to manage financial risks as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(US$ Millions)
Derivative type
Notional

Rates
Maturity
dates
Fair value
Mar. 31, 2024Interest rate caps$20,278 
1.0% - 9.9%
Apr. 2024 - Feb. 2027$(11)
Interest rate swaps on forecasted fixed rate debt75 
5.3%
Jun. 2028 - Jun. 2030(20)
Interest rate swaps of US$ debt1,898 
3.3% - 5.0%
Mar. 2025 - Mar. 202816 
Dec. 31, 2023Interest rate caps$20,706 
1.0% - 9.9%
Jan. 2024 - Aug. 2026$(32)
Interest rate swaps on forecasted fixed rate debt75 
5.3%
Jun. 2028 - Jun. 2030(21)
Interest rate swaps of US$ debt1,597 
3.3% - 4.1%
Mar. 2025 - Mar. 202819 
        24             


b)Measurement and classification of financial instruments

Classification and Measurement
The following table outlines the classification and measurement basis, and related fair value for disclosures, of the financial assets and liabilities in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements:
Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
(US$ Millions)Classification and measurement basisCarrying valueFair valueCarrying valueFair value
Financial assets
Loans and notes receivableAmortized cost$1,538 $1,538 $1,792 $1,792 
Other non-current assets
Securities - FVTPLFVTPL3,199 3,199 3,240 3,240 
Derivative assetsFVTPL187 187 192 192 
Accounts receivableAmortized cost45 45 43 43 
Securities - FVTOCIFVTOCI37 37 61 61 
Other marketable securitiesAmortized cost28 28 28 28 
Restricted cashAmortized cost580 580 581 581 
Current assets
Loans receivable in foreclosure(1)
FVTPL  622 622 
Securities - FVTOCIFVTOCI32 32 25 25 
Derivative assetsFVTPL472 472 299 299 
Accounts receivable(2)
Amortized cost1,323 1,323 1,355 1,355 
Restricted cashAmortized cost313 313 326 326 
Cash and cash equivalentsAmortized cost2,573 2,573 2,341 2,341 
Total financial assets$10,327 $10,327 $10,905 $10,905 
Financial liabilities
Debt obligations(3)
Amortized cost68,399 67,998 68,712 68,291 
Capital securitiesAmortized cost2,764 2,764 2,646 2,646 
Capital securities - fund subsidiariesFVTPL166 166 189 189 
Other non-current liabilities
Loan payableFVTPL27 27 28 28 
Accounts payableAmortized cost708 708 694 694 
Derivative liabilitiesFVTPL378 378 185 185 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
Accounts payable and other(4)
Amortized cost2,970 2,970 3,216 3,216 
Loans and notes payableAmortized cost1,674 1,674 963 963 
Derivative liabilitiesFVTPL799 799 977 977 
Total financial liabilities$77,885 $77,484 $77,610 $77,189 
(1)The prior year includes loans secured by a portfolio of 75 multifamily assets in San Francisco in foreclosure. In the three months ended March 31, 2024, these assets were acquired out of foreclosure and are subsequently being reported in investment properties on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(2)Includes other receivables associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $60 million and $49 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(3)Includes debt obligations associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of nil and nil as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(4)Includes accounts payable and other liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $67 million and $57 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). Fair value measurement establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets represent a Level 1 valuation. When quoted market prices in active markets are not available, the partnership maximizes the use of observable inputs within valuation models. When all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, the valuation is classified as Level 2. Valuations that require the significant use of unobservable inputs are considered Level 3, which reflect the partnership’s market assumptions and are noted below. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.

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The following table outlines financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined above:
Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
 (US$ Millions)  Level 1Level 2Level 3 Total  Level 1Level 2Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Securities - FVTPL12 904 2,283 3,199 36 904 2,923 3,863 
Securities - FVTOCI22  47 69 24 — 62 86 
Derivative assets 658 1 659 486 491 
Total financial assets$34 $1,562 $2,331 $3,927 $63 $1,390 $2,987 $4,440 
Financial liabilities
Capital securities - fund subsidiaries  166 166 — — 189 189 
Derivative liabilities 1,177  1,177 — 1,162 — 1,162 
Loan payable 27  27 — — — — 
Total financial liabilities$ $1,204 $166 $1,370 $— $1,162 $189 $1,351 

The following table presents the change in the balance of financial assets and financial liabilities accounted for at fair value categorized as Level 3 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023

(US$ Millions)
Financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
Financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
Balance, beginning of period$2,987 $189 $2,250 $577 
Acquisitions68 1 303 — 
Dispositions(21) (29)— 
Fair value (losses) gains, net and OCI
(78)(24)454 (408)
Acquisition of Foreign Investments  22 — 
Other(625) (13)20 
Balance, end of period$2,331 $166 $2,987 $189 

NOTE 28. RELATED PARTIES
In the normal course of operations, the partnership enters into transactions with related parties. These transactions have been measured at exchange value and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The immediate parent of the partnership is Brookfield Property Partners Limited. The ultimate parent of the partnership is Brookfield Corporation. Other related parties of the partnership include the Corporation’s subsidiaries and operating entities, certain joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method, as well as officers of such entities and their spouses.

The partnership has a management agreement with its service providers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Corporation. Pursuant to a Master Services Agreement, the partnership pays a base management fee (“base management fee”), to the service providers. The management fee is calculated at an annualized rate of 1.05% of the sum of the following amounts, as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter: (i) the equity attributable to unitholders for our Office, Retail and the Corporate segments; and (ii) the carrying value non-voting common equity of a BPY subsidiary (“Canholdco Class B Common Shares”) and any fees payable by us in connection with our commitment to private real estate funds of any service providers but for the election by us for such fees to be added to the management fee (but excluding any accrued fees that have not become due and payable). For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the partnership paid a base management fee of $45 million (2023 - $50 million).

In connection with the issuance of preferred equity units of the operating partnership to a third party in the fourth quarter of 2014, the Corporation contingently agreed to acquire the seven-year and ten-year tranches of preferred equity units from the holder for the initial issuance price plus accrued and unpaid distributions and to exchange such units for preferred equity units with terms and conditions substantially similar to the twelve-year tranche to the extent that the market price of the LP Units is less than 80% of the exchange price at maturity. On December 30, 2021, the Corporation acquired the seven-year tranche of preferred equity units from the holder and exchanged such units for REUs. The seven-year tranche of preferred equity units were subsequently canceled.

        26             


The following table summarizes transactions with related parties:
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Balances outstanding with related parties:
Net (payables)/receivables within equity accounted investments$(115)$(112)
Loans and notes receivable123 112 
Corporate borrowings(1,076)(1,076)
Property-specific debt obligations(1,500)(1,473)
Loans and notes payable and other liabilities(908)(901)
Preferred shares held by Brookfield Corporation(2,748)(2,708)
Brookfield Corporation interest in Canholdco(1,355)(1,415)
Preferred shares held by Brookfield Reinsurance Ltd. (“BNRE”)
(1,600)(1,600)


Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
Transactions with related parties:
Commercial property revenue(1)
$15 $33 
Management fee income47 79 
Interest expense on debt obligations40 23 
General and administrative expense(2)
83 86 
Construction costs(3)
23 16 
Distributions on Brookfield Corporation’s interest in Canholdco5 28 
Capital calls, net funded by BNRE(4)
72 36 
Incentive fees5 11 
(1)Amounts received from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for the rental of office premises.
(2)Includes amounts paid to the Corporation and its subsidiaries for management fees, management fees associated with the partnership’s investments in private funds, and administrative services.
(3)Includes amounts paid to the Corporation and its subsidiaries for construction costs of development properties.
(4)BNRE, which is accounted for under the equity method by the Corporation, has an additional commitment in BSREP IV.

As of March 31, 2024, balances outstanding with related parties include a net payable balance with BN of $292 million.

On January 1, 2023, the partnership acquired a 23% LP interest in the foreign investments owned by BSREP IV from an indirect subsidiary of the Corporation (“Acquisition of Foreign Investments”) for consideration of $588 million through the issuance of a non-interest bearing note. In February 2023, there was a $530 million capital call in respect to BSREP IV U.S. and foreign investments. The partnership repaid the non-interest bearing note and funded the capital call through the issuance of LP Units, Special LP Units and REUs to the Corporation. The Corporation retained an identical indirect economic interest in the BSREP IV investment before and after the transaction.

In May 2023, there was a $507 million capital call in respect to BSREP IV investments. The partnership funded the capital call through the issuance of LP Units, Special LP Units and REUs to the Corporation.

In June 2023, the partnership sold partial interests in six Office assets to BNRE, including partial interest in three assets in the U.S. for net proceeds of approximately $306 million and three assets in Canada for net proceeds of approximately C$405 million ($306 million).

In August 2023, in a series of related transactions the partnership issued $1.6 billion of mandatory convertible non-voting preferred shares which are now held by a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNRE. Upon conversion, it is expected that BNRE will assume a partial interest in the partnership’s LP interest in BSREP IV. The partnership will continue to consolidate its LP interest in BSREP IV until conversion, as its contractual rights and exposure to variable returns to BSREP IV and its underlying investments remains unchanged. The partnership received $1.6 billion in notes receivable as consideration in these transactions. There were two capital calls in September and December of $263 million and $101 million, respectively, in respect to BSREP IV investments which was funded by the partial paydown of the note receivable.



        27             


NOTE 29. SEGMENT INFORMATION
a)Operating segments
IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be determined based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assessing its performance. The partnership’s operating segments are organized into four reportable segments: i) Office, ii) Retail, iii) LP Investments and iv) Corporate. This is consistent with how the partnership presents financial information to the CODM. These segments are independently and regularly reviewed and managed by the Chief Executive Officer, who is considered the CODM.

b)Basis of measurement
The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of the partnership’s operating segments based on funds from operations (“FFO”).

The partnership defines FFO as net income, prior to fair value gains, net, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and income taxes less non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties share of these items. When determining FFO, the partnership also includes its proportionate share of the FFO of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and associates.

c)Reportable segment measures
The following summaries present certain financial information regarding the partnership’s operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

(US$ Millions)Total revenueFFO
Three months ended Mar. 31,2024202320242023
Office$484 $497 $(12)$17 
Retail395 389 106 102 
LP Investments1,388 1,303 (18)(30)
Corporate53 51 (198)(188)
Total$2,320 $2,240 $(122)$(99)

The following summaries present the detail of total revenue from the partnership’s operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

(US$ Millions)Lease revenueOther revenue from tenantsHospitality revenueInvestment and other revenue Total revenue
Three months ended Mar. 31, 2024
Office$329 $117 $7 $31 $484 
Retail291 68  36 395 
LP Investments616 118 588 66 1,388 
Corporate   53 53 
Total$1,236 $303 $595 $186 $2,320 

(US$ Millions)Lease revenueOther revenue from tenantsHospitality revenueInvestment and other revenue Total revenue
Three months ended Mar. 31, 2023
Office$328 $112 $$49 $497 
Retail287 69 — 33 389 
LP Investments561 97 557 88 1,303 
Corporate— 32 — 19 51 
Total$1,176 $310 $565 $189 $2,240 

        28             


The following summaries present share of net earnings from equity accounted investments and interest expense from the partnership’s operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

(US$ Millions)
Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments
Interest expense
Three months ended Mar. 31,2024202320242023
Office$(19)$10 $(233)$(212)
Retail137 38 (178)(193)
LP Investments14 (24)(697)(662)
Corporate — (105)(100)
Total$132 $24 $(1,213)$(1,167)

The following summary presents information about certain consolidated balance sheet items of the partnership, on a segmented basis, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Total assets

Total liabilities
Equity accounted investments
(US$ Millions)Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023Mar. 31, 2024Dec. 31, 2023
Office$31,574 $31,942 $16,570 $16,726 $7,947 $8,199 
Retail30,772 30,722 13,418 13,528 9,617 9,501 
LP Investments67,161 67,223 45,613 45,203 1,255 1,735 
Corporate1,625 1,690 7,608 7,533  — 
Total$131,132 $131,577 $83,209 $82,990 $18,819 $19,435 

The following summary presents a reconciliation of FFO to net (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Three months ended Mar. 31,
(US$ Millions)20242023
FFO(1)
$(122)$(99)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets(87)(81)
Fair value (losses), net
(372)(53)
Share of equity accounted (losses) - non-FFO
(3)(132)
Income tax expense (benefit) expense
(82)59 
Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties – non-FFO281 74 
Net (losses) attributable to unitholders(2)
(385)(232)
Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties(324)(162)
Net (losses)
$(709)$(394)
(1)FFO represents interests attributable to GP Units, LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units. The interests attributable to REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units are presented as non-controlling interests in the consolidated income statements.
(2)Includes net income attributable to GP Units, LP Units, Exchange LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units, Special LP Units, FV LTIP Units and BPYU Units. The interests attributable to Exchange LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units, Special LP Units, FV LTIP Units and BPYU Units are presented as non-controlling interests in the consolidated income statements.

NOTE 30. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 25, 2024, we refinanced a mixed-used asset in South Korea in BSREP II for ₩2.7 trillion ($2.0 billion) with a blended fixed rate of 5.37% and 5-years term.

On May 7, 2024, the partnership sold 49% of its interest in an office asset in the United Arab Emirates for net proceeds of $165 million, which was presented in assets held for sale as of March 31, 2024. The partnership retains a 26% of its interest in the asset.


        29