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INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Interests In Other Entities [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
The partnership considers all relevant facts and circumstances in determining that its decision making rights over the entities listed below are sufficient to give it power over these subsidiaries. In addition, the partnership has exposure and rights to substantial variable returns from its economic interests in these subsidiaries, even after consideration of material non-controlling interests in certain subsidiaries. The partnership is able to use its power to affect the amount of its returns and consolidates these subsidiaries.

The following table presents the partnership’s material subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
 
 Jurisdiction of formationEconomic interestVoting interest
 Dec. 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
Subsidiary of the partnership(1)
Bermuda36 %36 %100 %100 %
Holding entities of the Operating PartnershipVarious100 %100 %100 %100 %
Real estate subsidiaries of the holding entities     
BPOCanada100 %100 %100 %100 %
U.S. RetailUnited States100 %100 %100 %100 %
U.K. Short Stay(2)
United Kingdom27 %27 % %— %
Korea Mixed-use(2)
South Korea22 %22 % %— %
U.K. Student Housing(2)
Bermuda %25 % %— %
U.S. LogisticsUnited States23 %— % %— %
U.S. HospitalityUnited States23 %23 % %— %
U.S. Manufactured Housing(2)
United States24 %24 % %— %
(1)BPY holds all managing general partner units of the Operating Partnership and therefore has the power to direct the relevant activities and affairs of the Operating Partnership. The managing general partner units represent 36% and 36% of the total number of the Operating Partnership’s units at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)The partnership holds its economic interest in these assets primarily through limited partnership interests in Brookfield-sponsored real estate funds. By their nature, limited partnership interests do not have any voting rights. The partnership has entered into voting agreements to provide the partnership with the ability to contractually direct the relevant activities of the investees.
The table below shows details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the partnership that have material non-controlling interests:
 Jurisdiction of formationProportion of economic
interests held by non-
controlling interests
Non-controlling interests: Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties
(US$ Millions)Dec. 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2023Dec. 31, 2022
Corporate Holding Entities(2)
Bermuda/Canada %— %$6,494 $5,033 
BPO(1)
Canada %— %3,070 2,835 
U.K Student Housing(4)
Bermuda %75 % 1,594 
U.S. Retail(3)
United States %— %1,287 1,280 
U.S. Manufactured Housing(4)
United States76 %76 %1,161 1,191 
Korea Mixed-use(4)
South Korea78 %78 %1,056 936 
U.K. Short Stay(4)
United Kingdom73 %73 %569 756 
U.S. Hospitality(4)(5)
United States77 %77 %833 724 
U.S. LogisticsUnites States77 %— %1,233 — 
Other LP InvestmentsVarious
33% - 99%
33% - 99%
9,629 3,735 
Total   $25,332 $18,084 
(1)    Includes non-controlling interests in BPO subsidiaries which vary from 1% - 100%.
(2)     Includes non-controlling interests in various corporate entities of the partnership
(3)    Includes non-controlling interests in BPYU subsidiaries.
(4)    Includes non-controlling interests representing interests held by other investors in Brookfield-sponsored real estate funds and holding entities through which the partnership participates in such funds. Also includes non-controlling interests in underlying operating entities owned by these funds.
(5)    Includes non-controlling interests acquired as part of the Manager Reorganization during the fourth quarter of 2022.

Summarized financial information in respect of each of the partnership’s subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests is set out below. The summarized financial information below represents amounts before intercompany eliminations.

Dec. 31, 2023
     Equity attributable to
(US$ Millions)Current
assets
Non-current
assets
Current
liabilities
Non-current
liabilities
Non-
controlling
interests
Owners of the
entity
Corporate Holding Entities$6,398 $1,616 $6,211 $7,067 $7,153 $(12,417)
BPO4,732 30,435 9,838 12,530 5,185 7,614 
U.S. Retail744 29,435 5,381 8,148 1,287 15,363 
U.S. Manufactured Housing59 3,605 2,129  1,161 374 
Korea Mixed-use229 3,814 1,829 855 1,056 303 
U.K. Short Stay
89 4,816 512 3,587 569 237 
U.S. Hospitality271 3,600 366 2,425 833 247 
U.S. Logistics293 2,347 309 733 1,233 365 
Total$12,815 $79,668 $26,575 $35,345 $18,477 $12,086 
Dec. 31, 2022
     Equity attributable to
(US$ Millions)Current
assets
Non-current
assets
Current
liabilities
Non-current
liabilities
Non-
controlling
interests
Owners of the
entity
Corporate Holding Entities$6,385 $579 $6,087 $7,877 $5,457 $(12,457)
BPO4,304 33,911 10,656 14,390 3,129 10,040 
U.K. Student Housing2,255 — 114 — 1,594 547 
U.S. Retail561 29,681 2,293 11,559 1,280 15,110 
U.S. Manufactured Housing61 4,279 2,593 178 1,191 378 
Korea Mixed-use167 3,745 64 2,642 936 270 
U.K. Short Stay197 4,419 485 3,068 756 307 
U.S. Hospitality159 3,530 373 2,378 724 214 
Total$14,089 $80,144 $22,665 $42,092 $15,067 $14,409 
Year ended Dec. 31, 2023
  Attributable to non-controlling interestsAttributable to owners of the partnership
(US$ Millions)RevenueNet
income
(loss)
Total
compre-hensive
income
DistributionsNet
(loss) income
Total
compre-hensive
(loss) income
Corporate Holding Entities$353 $86 $89 $49 $(275)$(237)
BPO1,989 (21)(22)11 (1,162)(1,099)
U.K. Student Housing 4 3 876 1  
U.S. Retail1,559 7 4 6 234 205 
U.S. Manufactured Housing296 84 84 41 30 30 
Korea Mixed-use248 139 121  40 17 
U.K. Short Stay
863 53 203 599 20 227 
US Hospitality799 (159)128  (49)323 
U.S. Logistics50 153 153 11 41 41 
Total$6,157 $346 $763 $1,593 $(1,120)$(493)

Year ended Dec. 31, 2022
  Attributable to non-controlling interestsAttributable to owners of the partnership
(US$ Millions)RevenueNet
income
(loss)
Total
compre-hensive
income
DistributionsNet
(loss) income
Total
compre-hensive
(loss) income
Corporate Holding Entities$406 $36 $59 $113 $(20)$156 
BPO2,105 124 106 24 (759)(802)
U.K. Student Housing191 492 482 65 148 134 
U.S. Retail1,557 (2)165 203 
U.S. Manufactured Housing287 254 254 13 81 81 
Korea Mixed-use228 28 — — (28)
U.K. Short Stay
794 44 114 151 16 114 
Total$5,568 $976 $1,017 $370 $(361)$(142)
 
Year ended Dec. 31, 2021
  Attributable to non-controlling interestsAttributable to owners of the partnership
(US$ Millions)RevenueNet
income
(loss)
Total
compre-hensive
income (loss)
DistributionsNet
income
(loss)
Total
compre-hensive
income (loss)
Corporate Holding Entities$444 $(7)$(11)$389 $(122)$(48)
BPO2,151 264 257 79 494 482 
U.K. Student Housing160 204 191 — 69 51 
U.S. Retail1,511 (22)(22)10 (126)(101)
U.S. Manufactured Housing266 572 572 675 183 183 
Korea Mixed-use211 364 304 — 105 28 
U.K. Short Stay
546 (52)26 — (20)108 
Total$5,289 $1,323 $1,317 $1,153 $583 $703 
Certain of the partnership’s subsidiaries are subject to restrictions over the extent to which they can remit funds to the partnership in the form of cash dividends, or repayment of loans and advances as a result of borrowing arrangements, regulatory restrictions and other contractual requirements.