EX-99.1 8 cgbd_20211231xxex991mmcffs.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1






Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC

Consolidated Financial Statements with Report of Independent Auditors

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
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Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Auditors
Consolidated Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Members’ Equity as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
12 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
13 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
14 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements15 


2


Report of Independent Auditors

The Board of Managers and Members of
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of assets, liabilities and members’ equity, including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in members’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations, changes in its members’ equity and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.
Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

February 22, 2022

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MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$54,041 $119,796 
Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $940,092 and $1,080,538, respectively)926,959 1,056,381 
Deferred financing asset2,618 3,139 
Interest receivable4,200 4,120 
Receivable for investments sold/repaid568 201 
Prepaid expenses and other assets312 93 
Total assets$988,698 $1,183,730 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
Secured borrowings (Note 5)$600,651 $514,261 
2019-2 Notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0 and $1,559, respectively (Note 6)— 253,933 
Subordinated Loans (Note 7)386,000 432,000 
Payable for investments purchased5,219 — 
Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 5)3,741 5,010 
Dividend payable10,000 10,000 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities868 533 
        Total liabilities$1,006,479 $1,215,737 
        Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
MEMBERS' EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
Members' equity$$
Accumulated net investment income (loss) net of cumulative dividends of $162,159 and $122,159, respectively5,075 433 
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) net of cumulative dividends of $91 and $91, respectively(9,725)(8,285)
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(13,133)(24,157)
Total members' equity (deficit), net$(17,781)$(32,007)
Total liabilities and members’ equity (deficit)$988,698 $1,183,730 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5


MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2021
Investments (1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
First Lien Debt (100.0% of fair value)
ACR Group Borrower, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Aerospace & DefenseL + 4.25%5.50%3/31/2028$34,477 $33,913 $34,477 
Acrisure, LLC+#(2)(3)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 3.50%3.78%2/13/202725,376 25,353 25,203 
Acrisure, LLC+(2)(3)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 4.25%4.75%2/13/20276,700 6,650 6,687 
Analogic Corporation^+(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentL + 5.25%6.25%6/22/202419,796 19,781 19,587 
Anchor Packaging, Inc.+#(2)(3)Containers, Packaging & GlassL + 4.00%4.10%7/18/202624,472 24,385 24,215 
API Technologies Corp.+#(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseL + 4.25%4.35%5/9/202614,625 14,575 14,251 
Aptean, Inc.+#(2)(3)SoftwareL + 4.25%4.35%4/23/202612,157 12,113 12,087 
Avalign Technologies, Inc.+#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 4.50%4.63%12/22/202514,443 14,354 14,320 
Avenu Holdings, LLC+(2)(3)Sovereign & Public FinanceL + 5.25%6.25%9/28/202423,350 23,350 23,350 
BMS Holdings III Corp.+(2)(3)Construction & BuildingL + 5.50%6.50%9/30/202611,244 11,143 11,071 
Chartis Holding, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesL + 5.50%6.50%5/1/20256,964 6,964 6,964 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)SoftwareL + 4.50%5.50%8/30/202413,912 13,480 13,845 
Chudy Group, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 5.75%6.75%6/30/202733,021 32,465 33,657 
Diligent Corporation^+(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsL + 6.25%7.25%8/4/20259,049 8,816 9,228 
Divisions Holding Corporation+#(2)(3)Business ServicesL + 4.75%5.50%5/27/202824,938 24,706 24,953 
DTI Holdco, Inc.+(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesL + 4.75%5.75%9/30/202318,495 18,442 18,237 
Eliassen Group, LLC+(2)(3)Business ServicesL + 4.50%4.60%11/5/202415,159 15,103 15,152 
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Utilities: ElectricL + 5.75%6.75%4/19/202832,846 32,169 32,507 
EvolveIP, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsL + 5.50%6.50%6/7/202540,196 40,126 39,973 
Exactech, Inc.+#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 3.75%4.75%2/14/202521,307 21,221 21,073 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureL + 5.25%6.25%10/7/202524,500 24,336 24,500 
Frontline Technologies Holdings, LLC+(2)(3)SoftwareL + 5.25%6.25%9/18/202314,736 14,269 14,736 
GSM Acquisition Corp.^+(2)(3)(6)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureL + 5.00%6.00%11/16/202625,623 25,331 25,396 
Heartland Home Services, Inc+(2)(3)(6)Consumer ServicesL + 6.00%7.00%12/15/202617,664 17,664 17,735 
HMT Holding Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Energy: Oil & GasL + 5.75%6.75%11/17/202332,484 32,245 31,086 
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 5.50%6.25%8/27/202532,853 32,309 32,403 
Jensen Hughes, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)Utilities: ElectricL + 4.50%5.50%3/22/202434,392 34,347 33,395 
K2 Insurance Services, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 5.00%6.00%7/1/202612,929 12,929 12,906 
KAMC Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)Energy: ElectricityL + 4.00%4.18%8/14/202613,685 13,638 11,450 
6


Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2021
Investments (1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
KBP Investments, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Beverage, Food & TobaccoL + 5.00%5.75%5/25/2027$36,973 $36,599 $36,570 
Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corp.+#(2)(3)Transportation: CargoL + 4.00%5.00%10/12/20249,605 9,580 9,509 
Output Services Group^+(2)(3)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingL + 4.50%5.50%3/27/202419,222 19,194 16,467 
Premise Health Holding Corp.+#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 3.50%3.72%7/10/202513,445 13,409 13,419 
Q Holding Company+#(2)(3)AutomotiveL + 5.00%6.00%12/31/202321,515 21,421 21,098 
QW Holding Corporation^+(2)(3)(6)Environmental IndustriesL + 6.25%7.25%8/31/202414,116 13,887 13,645 
Radiology Partners, Inc.+#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 4.25%4.36%7/9/202527,686 27,603 27,245 
RevSpring Inc.+#(2)(3)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingL + 4.25%4.47%10/11/202529,149 29,001 29,067 
Striper Buyer, LLC+(2)(3)Containers, Packaging & GlassL + 5.50%6.25%12/30/202614,850 14,720 14,850 
Turbo Buyer, Inc. +(2)(3)(6)AutomotiveL + 6.00%7.00%12/2/202513,960 13,960 13,661 
U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp.+(2)(3)TelecommunicationsL + 5.50%6.50%5/2/20236,660 6,643 4,995 
USALCO, LLC+(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberL + 6.00%7.00%10/19/202714,995 14,704 14,704 
VRC Companies, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesL + 5.50%6.25%6/29/202726,520 26,103 26,162 
Welocalize, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesL + 4.75%5.75%12/23/202434,201 33,868 33,444 
WRE Holding Corp.^+(2)(3)(6)Environmental IndustriesSOFR + 5.50%6.50%1/3/20258,740 8,724 8,584 
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC+(2)(3)Consumer Goods: DurableL + 5.75%6.75%9/13/202739,900 39,135 39,095 
First Lien Debt Total
$934,728 $926,959 
Equity Investments (0.0% of fair value)
DBI Holding, LLC^Transportation: Cargo2,961 $— $— 
DBI Holding, LLC^Transportation: Cargo13,996 5,364 — 
Equity Investments Total
$5,364 $— 
Total Investments
$940,092 $926,959 
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund. Credit Fund has entered into a revolving credit facility (the "Credit Fund Facility"). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund Sub or Credit Fund Warehouse II.
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund Sub. Credit Fund Sub has entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Fund Sub Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Fund Sub Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund or Credit Fund Warehouse II.
# Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Credit Fund Warehouse II. Credit Fund Warehouse II has entered into a revolving credit facility (the "Credit Fund Warehouse II"). The lenders of the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Credit Fund Warehouse II. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund or Credit Fund Sub.
(1)    Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund are domiciled in the United States. As of December 31, 2021, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was 1.49% in Canada and 98.51% in the United States. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the reference rates for Credit Fund's variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 0.10%, the 90-day LIBOR at 0.22% and the 180-day LIBOR at 0.33%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund, pursuant to Credit Fund’s valuation policy, with the fair value of all investments determined using significant unobservable inputs, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements.
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(6)As of December 31, 2021, Credit Fund and Credit Fund Sub had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
First Lien Debt – unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitmentsTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
ACR Group Borrower, LLCRevolver0.38 %$7,350 $— 
Analogic CorporationRevolver0.50847 (9)
Chartis Holding, LLCRevolver0.502,183 — 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50873 (4)
Chudy Group, LLCDelayed Draw1.005,517 88 
Chudy Group, LLCRevolver0.501,379 22 
Diligent CorporationDelayed Draw1.001,653 26 
Diligent CorporationRevolver0.50703 11 
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.Delayed Draw1.003,136 (29)
EPS Nass Parent, Inc.Revolver0.50941 (9)
EvolveIP, LLCRevolver0.503,360 (17)
GSM Acquisition Corp.Delayed Draw1.004,313 (33)
Heartland Home Services, IncRevolver0.50746 
HMT Holding Inc.Revolver0.506,173 (223)
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLCDelayed Draw0.007,000 (71)
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLCDelayed Draw1.004,453 (45)
Jensen Hughes, Inc.Revolver0.502,000 (55)
K2 Insurance Services, LLCRevolver0.501,170 (2)
KBP Investments, LLCDelayed Draw1.00503 (5)
KBP Investments, LLCDelayed Draw1.002,415 (24)
QW Holding CorporationDelayed Draw1.009,338 (162)
QW Holding CorporationRevolver0.503,794 (66)
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Revolver0.50933 (19)
VRC Companies, LLCDelayed Draw0.752,521 (30)
VRC Companies, LLCRevolver0.50833 (10)
Welocalize, Inc.Revolver0.503,375 (64)
Welocalize, Inc.Revolver0.502,250 (43)
WRE Holding Corp.Revolver0.50624 (10)
Total unfunded commitments$80,383 $(780)


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MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2020
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2020
Investments (1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
First Lien Debt (97.5% of fair value)
Acrisure, LLC\#(2)(3)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 3.50%3.65%2/15/2027$25,634 $25,606 $25,104 
Alku, LLC+#(2)(3)Business ServicesL + 5.50%5.75%7/29/202623,666 23,466 23,512 
Alpha Packaging Holdings, Inc.+\(2)(3)Containers, Packaging & GlassL + 6.00%7.00%11/12/202116,378 16,378 16,378 
AmeriLife Holdings LLC#(2)(3)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 4.00%4.15%3/18/20279,951 9,929 9,802 
Analogic Corporation^+(2)(3)(6)Capital EquipmentL + 5.25%6.25%6/22/202418,857 18,837 18,857 
Anchor Packaging, Inc.+#(2)(3)Containers, Packaging & GlassL + 4.00%4.15%7/18/202624,723 24,617 24,656 
API Technologies Corp.+\(2)(3)Aerospace & DefenseL + 4.25%4.49%5/9/202614,775 14,713 13,999 
Aptean, Inc.+\(2)(3)SoftwareL + 4.25%4.40%4/23/202612,281 12,227 12,077 
AQA Acquisition Holding, Inc.+\(2)(3)(6)High Tech IndustriesL + 4.25%5.25%5/24/202318,759 18,752 18,757 
Astra Acquisition Corp.+#(2)(3)SoftwareL + 5.50%6.50%3/1/202728,783 28,392 28,783 
Avalign Technologies, Inc.+\(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 4.50%4.73%12/22/202514,592 14,481 14,334 
Big Ass Fans, LLC+\#(2)(3)Capital EquipmentL + 3.75%4.75%5/21/202413,766 13,714 13,766 
BK Medical Holding Company, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 5.25%6.25%6/22/202424,165 23,951 22,363 
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)^+(2)(3)(6)SoftwareL + 5.00%6.00%8/30/202314,055 13,378 14,055 
Clarity Telecom LLC.+(2)(3)Media: Broadcasting & SubscriptionL + 4.25%4.40%8/30/202614,813 14,773 14,813 
Clearent Newco, LLC^(2)(3)(6)High Tech IndustriesL + 6.50%7.50%3/20/20254,079 4,079 3,907 
Clearent Newco, LLC^+\(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesL + 5.50%6.50%3/20/202529,486 29,236 28,722 
DecoPac, Inc.^+\(2)(3)(6)Non-durable Consumer GoodsL + 4.25%5.25%9/29/202412,336 12,253 12,318 
Diligent Corporation^+(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsL + 6.25%7.25%8/4/20258,683 8,411 8,819 
DTI Holdco, Inc.^+\(2)(3)High Tech IndustriesL + 4.75%5.75%9/30/202318,690 18,642 16,655 
Eliassen Group, LLC+\(2)(3)Business ServicesL + 4.25%4.40%11/5/20247,543 7,516 7,483 
EvolveIP, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)TelecommunicationsL + 5.75%6.75%6/7/202319,800 19,759 19,775 
Exactech, Inc.+\#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 3.75%4.75%2/14/202521,528 21,416 20,422 
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)Hotel, Gaming & LeisureL + 5.25%6.25%10/7/202524,750 24,546 22,780 
Frontline Technologies Holdings, LLC+(2)(3)SoftwareL + 5.75%6.75%9/18/202314,886 14,198 14,589 
Golden West Packaging Group LLC+\(2)(3)Containers, Packaging & GlassL + 5.25%6.25%6/20/202329,012 28,896 28,974 
HMT Holding Inc.+\(2)(3)(6)Energy: Oil & GasL + 5.00%6.00%11/17/202332,821 32,458 30,984 
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 6.25%7.25%8/27/20257,836 7,701 7,956 
Jensen Hughes, Inc.+\(2)(3)(6)Utilities: ElectricL + 4.50%5.50%3/22/202434,584 34,489 33,424 
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Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2020
Investments (1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
KAMC Holdings, Inc.+#(2)(3)Energy: ElectricityL + 4.00%4.23%8/14/2026$13,825 $13,768 $12,531 
KBP Investments, LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Beverage, Food & TobaccoL + 5.00%6.00%5/15/20239,292 9,059 9,350 
Marco Technologies, LLC^+\(2)(3)(6)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingL + 4.00%5.00%10/30/20237,332 7,293 7,332 
Mold-Rite Plastics, LLC+\(2)(3)Chemicals, Plastics & RubberL + 4.25%5.25%12/14/202114,520 14,501 14,520 
Newport Group Holdings II, Inc.+\#(2)(3)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 3.50%3.75%9/13/202523,475 23,285 23,405 
Odyssey Logistics & Technology Corp.+\#(2)(3)Transportation: CargoL + 4.00%5.00%10/12/202438,897 38,773 37,766 
Output Services Group^+\(2)(3)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingL + 4.50%5.50%3/27/202419,421 19,382 14,178 
Pasternack Enterprises, Inc.+\(2)(3)Capital EquipmentL + 4.00%5.00%7/2/202522,524 22,513 22,218 
Pharmalogic Holdings Corp.+\(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 4.00%5.00%6/11/202311,205 11,189 11,158 
Premise Health Holding Corp.+\#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 3.50%3.75%7/10/202513,584 13,538 13,503 
Propel Insurance Agency, LLC^+\(2)(3)(6)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 5.00%6.00%6/1/202438,134 37,662 37,716 
Q Holding Company+\#(2)(3)AutomotiveL + 5.00%6.00%12/31/202321,735 21,604 20,229 
QW Holding Corporation+(2)(3)(6)Environmental IndustriesL + 6.25%7.25%8/31/202211,566 11,465 10,727 
Radiology Partners, Inc.+\#(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 4.25%4.81%7/9/202527,686 27,581 27,193 
RevSpring Inc.+\#(2)(3)Media: Advertising, Printing & PublishingL + 4.25%4.40%10/11/202529,449 29,265 29,199 
Situs Group Holdings Corporation+\(2)(3)Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateL + 4.75%5.75%6/28/202514,781 14,689 14,636 
T2 Systems, Inc.^+(2)(3)(6)Transportation: ConsumerL + 6.75%7.75%9/28/202229,119 28,743 29,118 
The Original Cakerie, Ltd. (Canada)+\(2)(3)(6)Beverage, Food & TobaccoL + 4.50%5.50%7/20/20226,295 6,281 6,289 
The Original Cakerie, Ltd. (Canada)+(2)(3)Beverage, Food & TobaccoL + 5.00%6.00%7/20/20228,837 8,815 8,829 
Thoughtworks, Inc.\#(2)(3)Business ServicesL + 3.75%4.75%10/11/202411,704 11,683 11,704 
U.S. Acute Care Solutions, LLC+\(2)(3)Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsL + 6.00%7.00%5/15/202131,211 31,184 29,104 
U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp.+\(2)(3)TelecommunicationsL + 5.50%6.50%5/2/202326,660 26,585 23,984 
VRC Companies, LLC+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesL + 6.50%7.50%3/31/202330,582 29,464 30,582 
Water Holdings Acquisition LLC^+(2)(3)(6)Utilities: Water L + 5.25%6.25%12/18/202626,316 25,520 25,516 
Welocalize, Inc.+(2)(3)(6)Business ServicesL + 4.50%5.50%12/23/202322,629 22,414 22,584 
WRE Holding Corp.^+(2)(3)(6)Environmental IndustriesL + 5.25%6.25%1/3/20238,367 8,336 8,252 
First Lien Debt Total
$1,051,406 $1,029,687 
Second Lien Debt (2.3% of fair value)
DBI Holding, LLC^(2)Transportation: Cargo9.00% PIK9%2/1/2026$24,113 $23,768 $24,113 
Second Lien Debt Total
$23,768 $24,113 
Equity Investments (0.2% of fair value)
DBI Holding, LLC^Transportation: Cargo2,961 $— $— 
DBI Holding, LLC^Transportation: Cargo13,996 5,364 2,581 
10


Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2020
Investments (1)
Footnotes
Industry
Reference Rate & Spread (2)
Interest Rate (2)
Maturity Date
Par/ Principal Amount
Amortized Cost (4)
Fair Value (5)
Equity Investments Total
$5,364 $2,581 
Total Investments
$1,080,538 $1,056,381 
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund. Credit Fund has entered into a revolving credit facility (the "Credit Fund Facility"). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund Sub, the 2019-2 Issuer or Credit Fund Warehouse II.
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Credit Fund Sub. Credit Fund Sub has entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Fund Sub Facility”). The lenders of the Credit Fund Sub Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of Credit Fund Sub. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund, the 2019-2 Issuer or Credit Fund Warehouse II.
\ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the 2019-2 Issuer and secure the notes issued in connection with a $399,900 term debt securitization completed by Credit Fund on May 21, 2019 (the “2019-2 Debt Securitization”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund, Credit Fund Sub, or Credit Fund Warehouse II.
# Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Credit Fund Warehouse II. Credit Fund Warehouse II has entered into a revolving credit facility (the "Credit Fund Warehouse II"). The lenders of the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Credit Fund Warehouse II. Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Credit Fund, the 2019-2 Issuer or Credit Fund Sub.
(1)    Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of investments held by Credit Fund are domiciled in the United States. As of December 31, 2020, the geographical composition of investments as a percentage of fair value was 2.8% in Canada and 97.2% in the United States. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, Credit Fund has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the reference rates for Credit Fund's variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 0.15%, the 90-day LIBOR at 0.25% and the 180-day LIBOR at 0.26%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the board of managers of Credit Fund, pursuant to Credit Fund’s valuation policy, with the fair value of all investments determined using significant unobservable inputs, which is substantially similar to the valuation policy of the Company provided in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements.
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(6)As of December 31, 2020, Credit Fund and Credit Fund Sub had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
First Lien Debt – unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitmentsTypeUnused FeePar/ Principal AmountFair Value
Analogic CorporationRevolver0.50 %$1,975 $— 
AQA Acquisition Holding, Inc.Revolver0.502,459 — 
BK Medical Holding Company, Inc.Revolver0.502,609 (176)
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada)Revolver0.50873 — 
Clearent Newco, LLCDelayed Draw1.002,549 (66)
DecoPac, Inc.Revolver0.502,143 (3)
Diligent CorporationDelayed Draw1.002,109 25 
Diligent CorporationRevolver0.50703 
EvolveIP, LLCDelayed Draw1.001,904 (2)
EvolveIP, LLCRevolver0.501,680 (2)
HMT Holding Inc.Revolver0.506,173 (291)
Integrity Marketing Acquistion, LLCDelayed Draw1.004,144 41 
Jensen Hughes, Inc.Delayed Draw1.001,127 (35)
Jensen Hughes, Inc.Revolver0.501,364 (43)
KBP Investments, LLCDelayed Draw1.00503 
KBP Investments, LLCDelayed Draw1.0010,190 30 
Marco Technologies, LLCDelayed Draw1.007,500 — 
Propel Insurance Agency, LLCRevolver0.501,905 (19)
Propel Insurance Agency, LLCDelayed Draw1.001,733 (17)
QW Holding CorporationRevolver0.505,498 (268)
QW Holding CorporationDelayed Draw1.00161 (8)
T2 Systems, Inc.Revolver0.501,955 — 
The Original Cakerie, Ltd. (Canada)Revolver0.501,665 (1)
VRC Companies, LLCRevolver0.50858 — 
Water Holdings Acquisition LLCDelayed Draw1.008,421 (168)
Water Holdings Acquisition LLCRevolver0.505,263 (105)
Welocalize, Inc.Revolver0.502,250 (4)
WRE Holding Corp.Revolver0.50852 (10)
WRE Holding Corp.Delayed Draw1.00563 (7)
Total unfunded commitments$81,129 $(1,120)





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

12


MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 For the years ended December 31,
 20212020
Investment income: 
    Interest income$66,733 $81,282 
    Other income1,664 2,194 
Total investment income68,397 83,476 
  
Expenses: 
    Interest expense19,666 37,435 
    Credit facility fees2,097 2,803 
    Other general and administrative868 871 
    Professional fees833 1,050 
    Administrative service fees291 113 
Total expenses23,755 42,272 
Net investment income (loss)44,642 41,204 
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments: 
    Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1,440)— 
    Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments11,024 (12,839)
    Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments9,584 (12,839)
Net increase in members’ equity resulting from operations$54,226 $28,365 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

13


MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY
(dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 For the years ended December 31,
 20212020
Increase (decrease) in members’ equity resulting from operations: 
Net investment income (loss)$44,642 $41,204 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1,440)— 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments11,024 (12,839)
Net increase (decrease) in members’ equity resulting from operations54,226 28,365 
  
Capital transactions: 
Dividends declared(40,000)(39,500)
Net increase (decrease) in members’ equity resulting from capital transactions(40,000)(39,500)
Net increase (decrease) in members’ equity14,226 (11,135)
Members’ equity (deficit) at beginning of year(32,007)(20,872)
Members’ deficit at end of year$(17,781)$(32,007)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
For the years ended December 31,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase (decrease) in members’ equity resulting from operations$54,226 $28,365 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in members’ equity resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: 
Payment-in-kind interest— (3,067)
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,575 2,909 
Amortization of discount on notes341 824 
Net accretion of discount on investments(6,221)(4,429)
Net realized (gain) loss on investments1,440 — 
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments(11,024)12,839 
Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased(463,089)(362,986)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments613,167 536,083 
Changes in operating assets:
Interest receivable(80)489 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(219)579 
Changes in operating liabilities: 
Interest and credit facility fees payable(1,269)(7,374)
Other liabilities335 299 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities190,182 204,531 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated loans— 185,000 
Repayment of subordinated loans(46,000)— 
Borrowings on Credit Fund Facility and Credit Fund Sub Facility444,000 332,813 
Borrowings on Credit Fund Warehouse II52,250 54,373 
Repayments of Credit Fund Facility and Credit Fund Sub Facility(350,238)(348,460)
Repayments on Credit Fund Warehouse II(59,622)(58,542)
Repayments of 2017-1 CLO notes— (210,673)
Repayments of 2019-2 CLO notes(255,832)(66,533)
Debt issuance costs paid(495)— 
Dividends paid in cash(40,000)(37,500)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(255,937)(149,522)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(65,755)55,009 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year119,796 64,787 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year$54,041 $119,796 
Supplemental disclosures: 
Dividends declared during the year$40,000 $39,500 
Interest paid during the year$20,097 $47,612 
Taxes paid during the year$186 $240 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT FUND, LLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
1. ORGANIZATION
Middle Market Credit Fund, LLC (“Credit Fund”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 4, 2016. On February 29, 2016, TCG BDC, Inc. (“TCG BDC”) and Credit Partners USA LLC (“Credit Partners” and, together with TCG BDC, the “Members” and, each, a “Member”) entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement, which was subsequently amended and restated on June 24, 2016 and February 22, 2021 (as amended, the “LLC Agreement”) to co-manage Credit Fund. Credit Fund is managed by a six-member board of managers (“Board of Managers”), on which TCG BDC and Credit Partners (each, a “Member, and collectively, the “Members”) each have equal representation. Investment decisions must be unanimously approved by a quorum of the investment committee, which is comprised of persons appointed equally by each Member (“Investment Committee”). The Members each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital and subordinated loans of up to $250,000 each. Credit Fund commenced substantial operations on May 11, 2016, the date of the first capital call.
Credit Fund’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation primarily through debt investments in U.S. middle market companies.
Middle Market Credit Fund SPV, LLC (the “Credit Fund Sub”), MMCF CLO 2017-1 LLC (the “2017-1 Issuer”), MMCF CLO 2019-2, LLC (the "2019-2 Issuer", formerly known as MMCF Warehouse, LLC (the "Credit Fund Warehouse")) and MMCF Warehouse II, LLC (the "Credit Fund Warehouse II), each a Delaware limited liability company, were formed on April 5, 2016, October 6, 2017, November 26, 2018 and August 16, 2019, respectively. Credit Fund Sub, the 2017-1 Issuer, the 2019-2 Issuer and the Credit Fund Warehouse II are wholly owned subsidiaries of Credit Fund and are consolidated in Credit Fund’s consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of their respective formations. Credit Fund Sub, the 2017-1 Issuer, the 2019-2 Issuer and Credit Fund Warehouse II primarily invest in first lien loans of middle market companies. Credit Fund and its wholly owned subsidiaries follow the same Internal Risk Rating System as the TCG BDC.
Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for Credit Fund to operate. The Administrator is a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. (formerly, The Carlyle Group, L.P.). “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, a global investment firm publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”.
Credit Fund has a five-year investment period commencing on February 29, 2016, which was extended to May 23, 2022. Such period may be extended, suspended or sooner terminated pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement. After the end of the investment period, the LLC Agreement will continue to be in full force and effect and Credit Fund will not be dissolved until all the investments are amortized, liquidated or are otherwise transferred or disposed of by Credit Fund, the Credit Fund Sub, and the Credit Warehouse II and, if applicable, any other subsidiary.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Credit Fund is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at their estimated fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
16


Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Credit Fund and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Credit Fund Sub, the 2017-1 Issuer, the 2019-2 Issuer and the Credit Fund Warehouse II. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying Credit Fund’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on base management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3 for further information about fair value measurements.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Credit Fund’s cash and cash equivalents are held with two large financial institutions and cash held in such financial institutions may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Credit Fund had restricted cash balances of $10,816 and $83,574, respectively, which represent amounts that are collected by trustees who have been appointed as custodians of the assets securing certain of the Credit Fund's financing transactions, and held for payment of interest expense and principal on the outstanding borrowings, or reinvestment into new assets.
Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.
Credit Fund may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio with PIK provisions was $0 and $24,113, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Credit Fund earned $1,183 and $3,342 in PIK income, respectively, included in interest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
17


Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, syndication and prepayment fees associated with Credit Fund’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by Credit Fund to portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. Credit Fund may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees will be amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Members’ Capital. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Credit Fund earned $1,664 and $2,194, respectively, in other income.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no loans on non-accrual status.
Credit Fund Facilities, 2017-1 Notes, 2019-2 Notes and Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs
Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Credit Fund Facility and Credit Fund Sub Facility (collectively, the "Credit Fund Facilities") are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Credit Fund Facilities are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing of the Credit Fund Facilities. Amortization of deferred financing costs for each credit facility is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each credit facility. The amortization of such costs is included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Debt issuance costs include capitalized expenses including structuring and arrangement fees related to the offering of the 2017-1 Notes and 2019-2 Notes (collectively, the "Notes"). In December 2020, the 2017-1 Notes were redeemed in full and repaid in full. In August 2021, the 2019-2 Notes were redeemed and repaid in full. The unamortized balance of the costs of the 2019-2 Notes is presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of these Notes in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Members’ Equity as of December 31, 2020. Amortization of debt issuance costs for the Notes was computed on the effective yield method until their respective redemption dates, and is included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Prior to their redemption, the Notes were recorded at carrying value, which approximated fair value.
Organization Costs
Credit Fund agreed to reimburse each Member for initial organization costs incurred on behalf of Credit Fund up to $150 per member. As of both December 31, 2021 and 2020, $300 of organization costs had been incurred by Credit Fund and $28 of excess organization and offering costs had been incurred by TCG BDC. Credit Fund’s organization costs incurred are expensed when incurred.
Income Taxes
Credit Fund has elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No provision is made for federal or state income taxes since income and losses are allocated to the individual Members who are responsible for reporting such and paying any taxes thereon. However, certain items of income distributed to Members may be subject to withholding or other taxes on behalf of those Members. Credit Fund has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740, Tax Provisions.
Credit Fund is not subject to federal and state taxes although it may be subject to local taxes in relation to loans originated by Credit Fund. Credit Fund is subject to New York City unincorporated business tax (“UBT”). For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, UBT, including related interest and penalties, of $220 and $244, respectively, was included within other general and administrative in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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The Credit Fund Sub, 2017-1 Issuer, 2019-2 Issuer and Credit Fund Warehouse II are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of Credit Fund.
Allocations to Members
To the extent that Credit Fund has income (loss) net of expenses accrued in accordance with the LLC Agreement, net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, Credit Fund will allocate such amounts among the Members pro rata based on their respective membership interests in accordance with the LLC Agreement.
Capital Calls and Dividends and Distributions to Members
Capital contributions are made by the Members on a pro rata basis based on their respective capital commitments and recorded on the effective date of the contributions. To the extent that Credit Fund has taxable income available, Credit Fund intends to make distributions quarterly in an amount equal to the investment company taxable income and net capital gains (each as computed under Subchapter M of the Code) earned in the preceding quarter, shared among the Members on a pro rata basis based on their respective membership interests. Dividends and distributions to members are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Members with prior board approval each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although Credit Fund may decide to retain such capital gains for investment. Such payments to Members relating to their membership interests are reflected as dividends.
The Members, with prior board approval, may determine to make a distribution in addition to that required above from available cash or cash equivalents received from one or more investments (whether from principal repayment or otherwise and after reduction of any applicable withholding or reserves). Any such distributions shall be shared among the Members as follows:
(i) first, to pay any outstanding loans made by a Member or its affiliates, with prior board approval, to temporarily fund obligations for valid company purposes listed in the LLC Agreement until capital contributions are made by the Members and any interest accrued thereon;
(ii) second, to the Members in respect of any accrued and unpaid interest on the subordinated loans contributed by Members as subsequent capital contributions to Credit Fund in proportion to the outstanding balances of such subordinated loans;
(iii) third, to the Members in respect of any unpaid principal amount of the subordinated loans contributed by Members as subsequent capital contributions to Credit Fund in proportion to the outstanding balance of such subordinated loans; and
(iv) fourth, to the Members as distributions in respect of their limited liability company interests in Credit Fund in proportion to their respective capital account balances.
Functional Currency    
The functional currency of Credit Fund is the U.S. Dollar and all transactions were in U.S. Dollars.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
    On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU is intended to introduce new guidance for the accounting for credit losses on instruments within scope based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Credit Fund does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. Credit Fund adopted the new requirement starting with the quarter that began January 1, 2020. The adoption of this requirement did not have a material impact on Credit Fund's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions
19


provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. Credit Fund is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2020-04 on its consolidated financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Credit Fund applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Credit Fund values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. Credit Fund may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, Credit Fund determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. Credit Fund may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of Credit Fund’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in Level 1 generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. Credit Fund does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where Credit Fund holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. The type of financial instruments in this category generally includes less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. Credit Fund’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the year in which the transfers occur. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no transfers between levels.
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The following tables summarize Credit Fund’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
 December 31, 2021
 Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets    
First Lien Debt$— $— $926,959 $926,959 
Second Lien Debt— — — — 
Equity Investments— — — — 
Total$— $— $926,959 $926,959 

 December 31, 2020
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets    
First Lien Debt$— $— $1,029,687 $1,029,687 
Second Lien Debt— — 24,113 24,113 
Equity Investments— — 2,581 2,581 
Total$— $— $1,056,381 $1,056,381 
    The changes in Credit Fund’s investments at fair value for which Credit Fund has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Financial Assets for the Year Ended December 31, 2021
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien Debt Equity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of year$1,029,687 $24,113 $2,581 $1,056,381 
Purchases468,308 — — 468,308 
Sales(78,994)(24,065)(103,059)
Paydowns(510,428)(48)— (510,476)
Accretion of discount6,200 21 — 6,221 
Net realized gains (losses)(1,764)324 — (1,440)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)13,950 (345)(2,581)11,024 
Balance, end of year$926,959 $— $— $926,959 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations related to investments still held at the reporting date$11,531 $— $(2,581)$8,950 

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Financial Assets for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
 First Lien DebtSecond Lien DebtEquity InvestmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of year$1,223,215 $21,814 $1,810 $1,246,839 
Purchases351,260 2,962 — 354,222 
Sales(17,391)— — (17,391)
Paydowns(518,213)(666)— (518,879)
Accretion of discount4,314 115 — 4,429 
Net realized gains (losses)— — — — 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(13,498)(112)771 (12,839)
Balance, end of year$1,029,687 $24,113 $2,581 $1,056,381 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations related to investments still held at the reporting date$(18,610)$(108)$771 $(17,947)
 

Credit Fund generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:
Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. Credit Fund carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which were carried at fair value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Range
Fair Value as of December 31, 2021Valuation TechniquesSignificant Unobservable InputsLowHighWeighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt$807,360 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate3.78 %11.45 %6.63 %
119,599 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes75.00 100.06 96.38 
Total First Lien Debt926,959 
Total Level 3 Investments$926,959 

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Range
Fair Value as of December 31, 2020Valuation TechniquesSignificant Unobservable InputsLowHighWeighted Average
Investments in First Lien Debt$749,615 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate3.56 %10.37 %6.91 %
280,072 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes73.00 100.00 95.64 
Total First Lien Debt1,029,687 
Investments in Second Lien Debt24,113 Income ApproachDiscount Rate11.73 %11.73 %11.73 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple6.89x6.89x6.89x
Total Second Lien Debt24,113 
Equity Investments2,581 Income ApproachDiscount Rate11.73 %11.73 %11.73 %
Market ApproachComparable Multiple6.89x6.89x6.89x
Total Equity Investments2,581 
Total Level 3 Investments$1,056,381 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Credit Fund’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates and indicative quotes. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investment in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in comparable EBITDA multiples would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of Credit Fund’s secured borrowings and subordinated loans disclosed but not carried at fair value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:         
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Secured borrowings$600,651 $600,651 $514,261 $514,261 
Subordinated loans386,000 368,282 432,000 411,782 
Total$986,651 $968,933 $946,261 $926,043 
 
The carrying values of the secured borrowings approximate their respective fair values and are categorized as Level III within the hierarchy.
Secured borrowings are valued generally using discounted cash flow analysis. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Credit Fund’s secured borrowings are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
Subordinated loans are valued using discounted cash flow analysis with expected recovery rate of principal and interest. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the subordinated loans are discount rates, default rates and recovery rates. Significant increases in discount rates or default rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in recovery rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
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The following table represents the carrying values (before debt issuance costs and discount) and fair values of Credit Fund’s 2019-2 Notes disclosed but not carried at fair value as of December 31, 2020. The 2019-2 Notes were fully redeemed as of December 31, 2021.
 December 31, 2020
2019-2 NotesCarrying ValueFair Value
Class A-1 Notes$136,832 $136,613 
Class A-2 Notes48,000 47,916 
Class B Notes23,000 23,002 
Class C Notes27,000 26,312 
Class D Notes21,000 19,551 
Total$255,832 $253,394 
The fair value determination of the 2019-2 Notes was based on the market quotation(s) received from broker/dealer(s). These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observable and thus represent Level 3 measurements as defined in the accounting guidance for fair value measurement.
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Administration Agreement
On February 29, 2016, Credit Fund’s Board of Managers approved an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between Credit Fund and the Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and Credit Fund’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including Credit Fund’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by Credit Fund’s officer and respective staff who provide services to Credit Fund, operations staff who provide services to Credit Fund. Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
The initial term of the Administration Agreement was two years from February 29, 2016 and, unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement renews automatically for successive annual periods. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 Credit Fund incurred $291 and $113, respectively, in fees under the Administrative Agreement, which were included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, $118 and $18, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Members’ Capital.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On February 29, 2016, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. Pursuant to the agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On April 5, 2016, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Sub-Administration Agreement”). This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue in full force and effect until terminated. The Sub-Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, fees incurred in connection with the Sub-Administration Agreement, which amounted to $300 and $300, respectively, were included in other general and administrative in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, $750 and $500, respectively, was
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unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Members’ Capital.
Transactions with TCG BDC
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 , the Credit Fund purchased eight and four investments, respectively, from TCG BDC for proceeds of $118,204 and $62,754, respectively.
Other
No management or incentive fees are incurred by Credit Fund.

5. BORROWINGS
Credit Fund Facilities
The Credit Fund, Credit Fund Sub and Credit Fund Warehouse II are party to separate credit facilities as described below. In addition, until May 15, 2019, the 2019-2 Issuer (formerly known as the Credit Fund Warehouse) was party to the Credit Fund Warehouse Facility. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, Credit Fund, Credit Fund Sub, and Credit Fund Warehouse II were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of their respective credit facility agreements. Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the credit facilities for the respective periods.
Credit Fund
Facility
Credit Fund Sub
Facility
Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility
Outstanding balance as of December 31, 2019$93,000 $343,506 $97,571 
Borrowings63,500 269,313 54,373 
Repayments(156,500)(191,960)(58,542)
Outstanding balance as of December 31, 2020— 420,859 93,402 
Borrowings— 444,000 52,250 
Repayments— (350,238)(59,622)
Outstanding balance as of December 31, 2021$— $514,621 $86,030 
    
Credit Fund Facility. On June 24, 2016, Credit Fund closed on the Credit Fund Facility, which was subsequently amended on June 5, 2017, October 2, 2017, November 3, 2017, June 22, 2018, June 29, 2018, February 21, 2019, March 20, 2020 and February 22, 2021, from which Credit Fund may from time to time request mezzanine loans from TCG BDC. The maximum principal amount of the Facility is $175,000, subject to availability under the Credit Fund Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of Credit Fund’s portfolio investments net of certain other indebtedness that Credit Fund may incur in accordance with the terms of the Credit Fund Facility. Proceeds of the Credit Fund Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Amounts drawn under the Credit Fund Facility bear interest at the greater of zero and LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 9.00% and such interest payments are made quarterly. The availability period under the Credit Fund Facility will terminate on May 21, 2022, which is also its maturity date upon which Credit Fund is obligated to repay any outstanding borrowings.
    Credit Fund Sub Facility. On June 24, 2016, the Credit Fund Sub closed on the Credit Fund Sub Facility with lenders, which was subsequently amended on May 31, 2017, October 27, 2017, August 24, 2018, December 12, 2019, March 11, 2020, and May 3, 2021. The Credit Fund Sub Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to $640,000 (the borrowing base as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Credit Fund Sub Facility). The aggregate maximum credit commitment can be increased up to an amount not to exceed $1,400,000, subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Credit Fund Sub Facility, including adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The Credit Fund Sub Facility has a revolving period through May 21, 2021 and a maturity date of May 23, 2024, which may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties to the Credit Fund Sub Facility. Borrowings under the Credit Fund Sub Facility bear interest initially at the applicable commercial paper rate (if the lender is a conduit lender) or LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.25% per year during the revolving period and plus 3.75% per year thereafter. The Credit Fund Sub is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of between 0.50% and 0.75% per year depending on the usage of the Credit Fund Sub Facility. Payments under the Credit Fund Sub Facility are made quarterly. Subject to certain exceptions, the Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Credit Fund Sub.
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    Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility. On August 16, 2019, Credit Fund Warehouse II closed on a revolving credit facility (the "Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility") with lenders. The Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to $150,000. The Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility. The maturity date of the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility is August 16, 2022. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.50%. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Fund Warehouse II Facility during the first 12 months bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.05%, and amounts borrowed in the second 12 months bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.15%.

Summary of Facilities
The facilities of Credit Fund, Credit Fund Sub, and Credit Fund Warehouse II consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
 December 31, 2021
 Total Facility Borrowings
Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Secured borrowings - Credit Fund Sub Facility$640,000 $514,621 $125,379 
Secured borrowings - Credit Fund Warehouse Facility II150,000 86,030 63,970 
Mezzanine loans175,000 — 175,000 
Total$965,000 $600,651 $364,349 
 December 31, 2020
 Total Facility Borrowings
Outstanding
Unused 
Portion (1)
Secured borrowings - Credit Fund Sub Facility$640,000 $420,859 $219,141 
Secured borrowings - Credit Fund Warehouse Facility II150,000 93,402 56,598 
Mezzanine loans175,000 — 175,000 
Total$965,000 $514,261 $450,739 
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, $3,507 and $3,025 of interest expense, respectively, $153 and $283 of unused commitment fees, respectively, and $81 and $131 of other fees, respectively, were included in interest and credit facility fees payable. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the interest rate was 2.24% and 2.20%, respectively, based on floating LIBOR rates. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the weighted average interest rates were 2.43% and 3.75%. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, average principal debt outstanding was $573,112 and $493,374, respectively.

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees on the facilities were as follows:
For the years ended December 31,
 20212020
Interest expense$13,919 $18,505 
Facility unused commitment fee951 1,493 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,064 949 
Other fees82 143 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$16,016 $21,090 
Cash paid for interest expense$14,519 $18,698 


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6. NOTES
2017-1 Notes
On December 19, 2017, Credit Fund completed the 2017-1 Debt Securitization. The notes offered in the 2017-1 Debt Securitization (the “2017-1 Notes”) were issued by the 2017-1 Issuer, a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of Credit Fund, and are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2017-1 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. The 2017-1 Debt Securitization was executed through a private placement of the 2017-1 Notes, consisting of:
$231,700 of Aaa/AAA Class A-1 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.17%;
$48,300 of Aa2/AA Class A-2 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.50%;
$15,000 of A2/A Class B-1 Notes, which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 2.25%;
$9,000 of A2/A Class B-2 Notes which bear interest at 4.30%;
$22,900 of Baa2/BBB Class C Notes which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.20%; and
$25,100 of Ba2/BB Class D Notes which bear interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 6.38%.
    The 2017-1 Notes were scheduled to mature on January 15, 2028. Credit Fund received 100% of the preferred interests issued by the 2017-1 Issuer (the “2017-1 Issuer Preferred Interests”) on the closing date of the 2017-1 Debt Securitization in exchange for Credit Fund's contribution to the 2017-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The 2017-1 Issuer Preferred Interests did not bear interest and had a nominal value of $47,900 at closing.
On the closing date of the 2017-1 Debt Securitization, the 2017-1 Issuer effected a one-time distribution to the Credit Fund of a substantial portion of the proceeds of the private placement of the 2017-1 Notes, net of expenses, which distribution was used to repay a portion of certain amounts outstanding under the Credit Fund Sub Facility and the Credit Fund Facility. As part of the 2017-1 Debt Securitization, certain first and second lien senior secured loans were distributed by the Credit Fund Sub to the Company pursuant to a distribution and contribution agreement. Credit Fund contributed the loans that comprised the initial closing date loan portfolio (including the loans distributed to Credit Fund from the Credit Fund Sub) to the 2017-1 Issuer pursuant to a contribution agreement. Assets of the 2017-1 Issuer are not available to the creditors of the Credit Fund Sub or Credit Fund. In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2017-1 Notes, Credit Fund made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the purchase agreement. The 2017-1 Notes were fully redeemed during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Credit Fund (the “Servicer”) serves as servicer to the 2017-1 Issuer under a servicing agreement (the “Servicing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, the 2017-1 Issuer paid servicing fees (“Servicing Fees”) to the Servicer for servicing the portfolio. As per the Servicing Agreement, for the period Credit Fund retains all of the 2017-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, the Servicer did not earn Servicing Fees for providing such portfolio servicing. Credit Fund retained all of the 2017-1 Issuer Preferred Interests, thus the Servicer did not earn any Servicing Fees from the 2017-1 Issuer and any such waived fees were not recaptured by the Servicer.
The 2017-1 Issuer paid ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2017-1 Issuer.    
For the period from January 1, 2020 through redemption dated December 9, 2020, the weighted average interest rate, which includes amortization of debt issuance costs on the 2017-1 Notes, was 2.50% based on floating LIBOR rates.
For the period from January 1, 2020 through redemption dated December 9, 2020, the components of interest expense on the 2017-1 Notes were as follows:
Interest expense$6,062 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,644 
Amortization of discount 861 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$8,567 
Cash paid for interest expense$7,234 
2019-2 Notes
On May 21, 2019, Credit Fund completed the 2019-2 Debt Securitization. The notes offered in the 2019-2 Debt Securitization (the “2019-2 Notes”) were issued by the 2019-2 Issuer, a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of Credit
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Fund, and are secured by a diversified portfolio of the 2019-2 Issuer consisting primarily of first and second lien senior secured loans. The 2019-2 Debt Securitization was executed through a private placement of the 2019-2 Notes, consisting of:
$233,000 of Aaa/AAA Class A-1 Notes, which bore interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.50%;
$48,000 of Aa2/AA Class A-2 Notes, which bore interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 2.40%;
$23,000 of A2/A Class B Notes, which bore interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.45%;
$27,000 of Baa2/BBB- Class C Notes which bore interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 4.55%; and
$21,000 of Ba2/BB- Class D Notes which bore interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 8.03%.
    The 2019-2 Notes were scheduled to mature on April 15, 2029. Credit Fund received 100% of the preferred interests issued by the 2019-2 Issuer (the “2019-2 Issuer Preferred Interests”) on the closing date of the 2019-2 Debt Securitization in exchange for Credit Fund’s contribution to the 2019-2 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The 2019-2 Issuer Preferred Interests did not bear interest and had a nominal value of $48,300 at closing.
On the closing date of the 2019-2 Debt Securitization, the 2019-2 Issuer effected a one-time distribution to the Credit Fund of a substantial portion of the proceeds of the private placement of the 2019-2 Notes, net of expenses, which distribution was used to repay amounts outstanding under the Credit Fund Warehouse Facility. As part of the 2019-2 Debt Securitization, certain first and second lien senior secured loans were distributed by the Credit Fund Warehouse to the Company pursuant to a distribution and contribution agreement. Credit Fund contributed the loans that comprised the initial closing date loan portfolio (including the loans distributed to Credit Fund from the Credit Fund Warehouse) to the 2019-2 Issuer pursuant to a contribution agreement. Assets of the 2019-2 Issuer are not available to the creditors of the Credit Fund Warehouse or Credit Fund. In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2019-2 Notes, Credit Fund made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the purchase agreement.
Credit Fund (“Servicer”) serves as servicer to the 2019-2 Issuer under a servicing agreement (the “Servicing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, Credit Fund has waived payment of servicing fees by the 2019-2 Issuer (“Servicing Fees”) so long as Credit Fund, or any affiliate thereof, is acting as servicer. Therefore, the Servicer did not earn any Servicing Fees from the 2019-2 Issuer and any such waived fees were not be recaptured by the Servicer.
The 2019-2 Issuer paid ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2019-2 Issuer.    
For the period from January 1, 2021 through the redemption dated August 27, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, the weighted average interest rate, which includes amortization of debt issuance costs on the 2019-2 Notes, was 3.85% and 2.94%, respectively, based on floating LIBOR rates.
For the period from January 1, 2021 through the redemption dated August 27, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, the components of interest expense on the 2019-2 Notes were as follows:
For the years ended December 31,
 20212020
Interest expense$3,894 $10,083 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,511 238 
Amortization of discount 341 43 
Total interest expense and credit facility fees$5,746 $10,364 
Cash paid for interest expense$5,578 $11,565 
7. MEMBERS’ EQUITY AND SUBORDINATED LOANS
The Members each have 50% economic ownership of Credit Fund and have commitments to fund, from time to time, capital and subordinated loans of up to $250,000 each (reduced from $400,000 each). Funding of such commitments generally requires the approval of the board of Credit Fund, including the board members appointed by the Members.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, TCG BDC and Credit Partners each received an aggregate return of capital on the subordinated loans of $23,000 from Credit Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2020, TCG BDC and Credit Partners each made capital contributions of $92,500 in subordinated loans to Credit Fund. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, Credit Fund had subordinated loans of $386,000 and $432,000, respectively, and members’ equity of $2 and $2, respectively. The subordinated loans have a stated interest rate of 0.001%. On February 22, 2021, these were extended to December 31, 2024.
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As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, TCG BDC and Credit Partners have remaining commitments to fund, from time to time, capital of up to $56,999 and $183,999 each, respectively.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
As of December 31,
 Payment Due by Period20212020
Less than 1 Year$386,000 $432,000 
1-3 Years86,030 93,402 
3-5 Years514,621 420,859 
More than 5 Years— 255,832 
Total$986,651 $1,202,093 
In the ordinary course of its business, Credit Fund enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification and warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against Credit Fund. Credit Fund believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 for any such exposure.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, Credit Fund had remaining $113,998 and $367,998, respectively, in total capital commitments from the members.
Credit Fund had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
Par Value as of December 31,
 20212020
Unfunded delayed draw commitments$40,849 $40,904 
Unfunded revolving term loan commitments39,534 40,225 
Total unfunded commitments$80,383 $81,129 
9. LEGAL MATTERS
    Credit Fund may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. Credit Fund does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact Credit Fund or its consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, Credit Fund was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to Credit Fund’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against Credit Fund.
10. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For the years ended December 31,
 20212020
Internal rate of return (1)
N/MN/M
Ratios and supplemental data
Ratios to average members’ equity
Operating expenses (2)
204,450 %241,850 %
Interest expense (2)
983,300 %1,871,750 %
Total expenses (2)
1,187,750 %2,113,600 %
Net investment income (3)
2,232,100 %2,060,200 %
 
(1)    The internal rate of return since inception (“IRR”) was computed based on the dates of members’ equity contributions to Credit Fund, distributions from Credit Fund to Members in respect of their equity, and the fair value of the members’ equity as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The IRR of the Members is net of all fees and expenses. Because IRR does not include contributions from, distribution to or the carrying value of the Members’ subordinated
29


loans, the IRRs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are not a meaningful measure of Credit Fund’s performance for its Members. Inclusive of contributions from, distribution to and the carrying value of the Members’ equity and subordinated loans, the IRR of the Members’ equity and subordinated loans for the period from the commencement of operations to December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was 11.35%, 10.16%, and 9.62% respectively.
(2)    The expense ratios are calculated as the total operating expenses allocated to the Members divided by the fair value of the Members’ weighted average capital balance for the period presented as defined by the disclosure requirements for investment companies. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, there are no management or incentive fees. Expenses were not annualized in calculating the expense ratio. Because the expense ratios do not include the carrying value of the Members’ weighted average subordinated loans, the expense ratios for the period from the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are not a meaningful measure of Credit Fund’s expenses for its Members. Inclusive of the carrying value of the Members’ equity and subordinated loans, the total expense ratio of the Members’ equity and subordinated loans for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were 6.2% and 23.3%, respectively.
(3)    The net investment income ratio is the excess of the Members’ investment income over total expenses divided by the fair value of the Members’ weighted average capital balance for the period presented. Net investment income was not annualized in calculating the net investment income ratio. Because the net investment income ratio does not include the carrying value of the Members’ weighted average subordinated loans, the net investment income ratios for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are not a meaningful measure of Credit Fund’s net investment income for its Members. Inclusive of the carrying value of the Members’ equity and subordinated loans, the net investment income ratio of the Members’ equity and subordinated loans for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were 11.7% and 22.8%, respectively.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
    Subsequent events have been evaluated through February 22, 2022, which is the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through such date, except as disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements.

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