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Employee Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Employee Benefits Employee Benefits
The Company has a 401(k) retirement plan that allows employees to defer a portion of their salary into the 401(k) plan. The Company matches a portion of employees' salary deferrals. 401(k) plan costs are accrued and funded on a current basis. The Company contributed $259 thousand and $230 thousand to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Bank maintains a deferred compensation account for the benefit of Ms. Stewart, established in 1994 in connection with an incentive plan which is no longer active. Ms. Stewart was fully vested in her benefits under this plan as of January 2005. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, payments in an amount equal to the fair market value of the assets in the deferred compensation account shall be made to Ms. Stewart (or to her designated beneficiary in the event of her death) in 120 equal monthly installments commencing on the last day of the month following the month in which her employment with the Bank is terminated. In the event of the death of Ms. Stewart and her designated beneficiary prior to the account being fully paid, the remaining value of the account shall be paid in a lump sum to the beneficiary’s estate. The assets in the deferred compensation account consist of cash, which is held in a certificate of deposit at the Bank and earns interest at market rates. At both December 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount held in the certificates of deposit at the Bank was $111 thousand.
The Bank maintains a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (the “NQDC Plan”), which became effective on January 1, 2017. The purpose of the NQDC Plan is to provide a select group of management or highly-compensated employees of the Bank with an opportunity to defer the receipt of up to eighty percent (80%) of their annual base salary, bonus, performance-based compensation and any commission income and to assist the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating employees of high caliber and experience. In addition to elective deferrals, the Bank may make discretionary and other contributions to be credited to the account of any or all participants, subject to the vesting requirements set forth in the NQDC Plan. Discretionary contributions by the Bank become 100% vested upon the completion of three years of service from a participant’s effective date of participation in the NQDC Plan (with accelerated vesting upon death, disability or a change in control), while other Bank contributions (including matching contributions) vest at the rate of 20% per year, beginning with the participant’s two-year anniversary of his or her date of hire. During the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Bank made discretionary contributions to the NQDC Plan of $205 thousand and $93 thousand, respectively.
Each participant’s deferred compensation account is credited with an investment return determined as if the account was invested in one or more investment funds. Each participant elects the investment funds in which his or her account shall be
deemed to be invested. Distributions of vested account balances are made upon death, disability, separation from service, or a specified in-service date unforeseeable emergency. Distributions shall be made in a single cash payment or, at the election of the participant, in annual installments for a period of up to ten (10) years in the case of a separation from service and in annual installments for a period of up to five (5) years in the case of an in-service distribution.
The obligations of the Bank under the NQDC Plan are general unsecured obligations of the Bank to pay deferred compensation in the future to eligible participants in accordance with the terms of the NQDC Plan from the general assets of the Bank, although the Bank may establish a trust to hold amounts which the Bank may use to satisfy NQDC Plan distributions from time to time. Distributions from the NQDC Plan are governed by the Internal Revenue Code and the NQDC Plan. The Company may, at any time, in its sole discretion, terminate the NQDC Plan or amend or modify the NQDC Plan, in whole or in part, except that no such termination, amendment or modification shall have any retroactive effect to reduce any amounts deemed to be accrued and vested prior to such amendment.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans.
The Company maintains two supplemental executive retirement plans for the benefit of Ms. Stewart, which are intended to be unfunded, non-contributory defined benefit plans maintained primarily to provide her with supplemental retirement income. The first supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP 1") was effective as of August 14, 2007. The second supplemental executive retirement plan ("SERP 2") was effective as of December 30, 2011, at which time the benefits under SERP 1 were frozen.
Under the terms of SERP 1, as amended, Ms. Stewart is entitled to receive $53,320 per year for life commencing on the first day of the month following her separation from service (as defined in SERP 1) for any reason from Sound Community Bank, subject to a six-month delay if required by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. No payments will be made under SERP 1 in the event of Ms. Stewart's death and any payments that have commenced will cease upon death. In the event Ms. Stewart is involuntarily terminated in connection with a change in control (as defined in SERP 1), she will be entitled to receive the annual benefit described in the first sentence of this paragraph commencing upon such termination, subject to a six-month delay if required by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
Under the terms of SERP 2, as amended, upon Ms. Stewart's termination of employment with Sound Community Bank for any reason other than death, she will be entitled to receive additional retirement benefits each month for life commencing on the first day of the month following her separation from service (as defined in SERP 2) from Sound Community Bank, subject to a six-month delay if required by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The additional retirement benefits will equal the amount payable from the annuity underlying SERP 2, which benefits would equal $99,450 per year as of December 31, 2022. In the event of Ms. Stewart's death prior to the commencement of the additional retirement benefits, her beneficiary will be entitled to a single lump sum payment within 90 days thereafter in an amount equal to the Bank's accrual for her retirement benefit under SERP 2 as of the date of death, or approximately $1.1 million at December 31, 2022. If a change in control occurs (as defined in SERP 2), Ms. Stewart will receive her full retirement benefit under SERP 2 commencing upon the first day of the month following her separation from service from Sound Community Bank, subject to a six-month delay if required by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
Stock Options and Restricted Stock
The Company currently has one active stockholder approved equity incentive plan, the Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan"). The 2013 Plan permits the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and stock appreciation rights. The equity incentive plan approved by stockholders in 2008 (the "2008 Plan") expired in November 2018 and no further awards may be made under the 2008 Plan; provided, however, all awards outstanding under the 2008 Plan remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. Under the 2013 Plan, 181,750 shares of common stock were approved for awards for stock options and stock appreciation rights and 116,700 shares of common stock were approved for awards for restricted stock and restricted stock units.
At December 31, 2022, awards for stock options totaling 283,484 shares and awards for restricted stock totaling 150,971 shares of Company common stock have been granted in the aggregate, net of any forfeitures, under the 2008 Plan and 2013 Plan to participants. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, share-based compensation expense totaled $475 thousand and $360 thousand, respectively.
Stock Option Awards
All stock option awards granted under the 2008 Plan vest in 20 percent annual increments commencing one year from the grant date in accordance with the requirements of the 2008 Plan. The stock option awards granted to date under the 2013 Plan provide for immediate vesting of a portion of the award with the balance of the award vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date
in equal annual installments over periods of one-to-four years subject to the continued service of the participant with the Company. All of the options granted under the 2008 Plan and the 2013 Plan are exercisable for a period of 10 years from the date of grant, subject to vesting.
The following is a summary of the Company's stock option plan award activity during the period ended December 31, 2022:
 SharesWeighted-Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term In Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2022
91,316 $24.59 4.77$1,772,667 
Granted12,800 42.85 
Exercised(11,421)19.52 
Forfeited(918)34.92 
Expired(252)35.13 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
91,525 27.64 4.651,109,392 
Exercisable70,559 24.57 3.591,046,742 
Expected to vest, assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term
91,525 $27.64 4.65$1,109,392 
At December 31, 2022, there was $112 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.5 years. The total intrinsic value of the shares exercised during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $207 thousand and $447 thousand, respectively.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of options granted in 2022 and 2021 were determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of the grant date.
Year Ended December 31,
 20222021
Annual dividend yield1.59 %1.60 %
Expected volatility26.48 %21.67 %
Risk-free interest rate1.64 %0.60 %
Expected term6.00 years6.50 years
Weighted-average grant date fair value per option granted$9.95 $5.64 
Restricted Stock Awards
The fair value of the restricted stock awards is equal to the fair value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period that the awards are based. The restricted stock awards granted under the 2008 Plan vest in 20% annual increments commencing one year from the grant date. The restricted stock awards granted to date under the 2013 Plan provide for immediate vesting of a portion of the award with the balance of the award vesting on the anniversary date of each of the grant date in equal annual installments over periods of one to four years subject to the continued service of the participant with the Company.
The following is a summary of the Company's non-vested restricted stock awards for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Non-vested SharesSharesWeighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Per Share
Non-vested at January 1, 2022
17,586 $34.02 
Granted9,700 42.85 
Vested(8,477)36.34 
Forfeited(930)35.58 
Expired— — 
Non-vested at December 31, 2022
17,879 37.63 $39.27 
Expected to vest assuming a 0% forfeiture rate over the vesting term
17,879 $37.63 $39.27 
At December 31, 2022, there was $403 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of 2.4 years. The total fair value of shares vested for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $308 thousand and $265 thousand, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
In January 2008, the ESOP borrowed $1.2 million from the Company to purchase common stock of the Company, which was paid in full in 2017. In August 2012, in conjunction with the Company's conversion to a full stock company from the mutual holding company structure, the ESOP borrowed an additional $1.1 million from the Company to purchase common stock of the Company. The loan for $1.1 million was being repaid principally by the Bank through contributions to the ESOP over a period of 10 years. The interest rate on the loan is fixed at 2.25%, per annum. At December 31, 2022, the remaining balance of the ESOP loan was zero.
Neither the loan balance nor the related interest expense is reflected on the consolidated financial statements.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the ESOP was committed to release 11,340 shares of the Company's common stock to participants. There were no unallocated ESOP shares remaining to be released subsequent to December 31, 2021. The funds to purchase shares in the ESOP come from contributions the Bank makes up to twice a year to the Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the ESOP trustee purchased 19,438 shares and 7,343 shares of the Company's common stock for inclusion in the Plan. The number of allocated shares was 155,135 and 131,805 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The fair value of the 155,135 restricted shares held by the ESOP trust was $6.4 million at December 31, 2022. ESOP compensation expense included in salaries and benefits was $820 thousand and $781 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.