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Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Loans
The composition of the loan portfolio, excluding loans held-for-sale, at December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20222021
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$274,638 $207,660 
Home equity19,548 13,250 
Commercial and multifamily313,358 278,175 
Construction and land116,878 63,105 
Total real estate loans724,422 562,190 
Consumer loans:
Manufactured homes26,953 21,636 
Floating homes74,443 59,268 
Other consumer17,923 16,748 
Total consumer loans119,319 97,652 
Commercial business loans23,815 28,026 
Total loans867,556 687,868 
Premiums for purchased loans(1)
973 897 
Deferred fees(2,548)(2,367)
Total loans, gross865,981 686,398 
Allowance for loan losses(7,599)(6,306)
Total loans, net$858,382 $680,092 
(1)Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $507 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $320 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $146 thousand related to commercial business loans as of December 31, 2022. Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $556 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $181 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $160 thousand related to commercial business loans as of December 31, 2021.

The Company was automatically authorized to participate in the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), as a qualified lender since the inception of the program. As of December 31, 2022, the Bank had funded PPP loans totaling $119.2 million, $17 thousand of which remained outstanding at December 31, 2022 compared to $4.2 million outstanding at December 31, 2021. PPP loans are included in commercial business loans above. PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. The PPP ended May 31, 2021.
The Company purchased $2.6 million of commercial business loan participations with United States Department of Agriculture guarantees during the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased $24.1 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and $4.3 million of commercial business loan participations with United States Department of Agriculture guarantees.
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the unpaid principal balance in loans, net of partial charge-offs by portfolio segment and based on impairment method at December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
 Allowance: Individually Evaluated for ImpairmentAllowance: Collectively Evaluated for ImpairmentEnding BalanceLoans Held for Investment: Individually Evaluated for ImpairmentLoans Held for Investment: Collectively Evaluated for ImpairmentEnding Balance
One-to-four family$102 $1,669 $1,771 $3,746 $270,892 $274,638 
Home equity127 132 210 19,338 19,548 
Commercial and multifamily— 2,501 2,501 — 313,358 313,358 
Construction and land1,206 1,209 358 116,520 116,878 
Manufactured homes52 410 462 187 26,766 26,953 
Floating homes— 456 456 — 74,443 74,443 
Other consumer22 302 324 343 17,580 17,923 
Commercial business— 256 256 — 23,815 23,815 
Unallocated— 488 488 — — — 
Total$184 $7,415 $7,599 $4,844 $862,712 $867,556 
December 31, 2021
 Allowance: Individually Evaluated for ImpairmentAllowance: Collectively Evaluated for ImpairmentEnding BalanceLoans Held for Investment: Individually Evaluated for ImpairmentLoans Held for Investment: Collectively Evaluated for ImpairmentEnding Balance
One-to-four family$112 $1,290 $1,402 $4,066 $203,594 $207,660 
Home equity86 93 215 13,035 13,250 
Commercial and multifamily— 2,340 2,340 2,380 275,795 278,175 
Construction and land646 650 68 63,037 63,105 
Manufactured homes144 331 475 221 21,415 21,636 
Floating homes— 372 372 493 58,775 59,268 
Other consumer26 284 310 106 16,642 16,748 
Commercial business— 269 269 176 27,850 28,026 
Unallocated— 395 395 — — — 
Total$293 $6,013 $6,306 $7,725 $680,143 $687,868 
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, 2022
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision/(Recapture)Ending
Allowance
One-to-four family$1,402 $— $99 $270 $1,771 
Home equity93 — 58 (19)132 
Commercial and multifamily2,340 — — 161 2,501 
Construction and land650 — — 559 1,209 
Manufactured homes475 — 12 (25)462 
Floating homes372 — — 84 456 
Other consumer310 (118)17 115 324 
Commercial business269 (6)(13)256 
Unallocated395 — — 93 488 
$6,306 $(124)$192 $1,225 $7,599 
Year ended December 31, 2021
 Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision/(Recapture)Ending
Allowance
One-to-four family$1,063 $(76)$— $415 $1,402 
Home equity147 (8)(52)93 
Commercial and multifamily2,370 — — (30)2,340 
Construction and land578 — — 72 650 
Manufactured homes529 (2)(55)475 
Floating homes328 — — 44 372 
Other consumer288 (50)66 310 
Commercial business291 — (24)269 
Unallocated406 — — (11)395 
 $6,000 $(136)$17 $425 $6,306 
Credit Quality Indicators. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets (such as OREO and repossessed assets), debt and equity securities considered as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct possibility" that the insured institution will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses in those classified "substandard," with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
When the Company classifies problem loans as either substandard or doubtful, it may establish a specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent to address the risk specifically (if the loan is impaired) or it may allow the loss to be addressed in the general allowance (if the loan is not impaired). General allowances represent loss reserves which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particular problem assets. When the Company classifies problem loans as a loss, it charges-off such loans in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Assets that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful, but possess identified weaknesses are classified as either watch or special mention loans. Determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the FDIC, the Bank's federal regulator, and the WDFI, the Bank's state banking regulator, both of whom can order the establishment of additional loss allowances. Pass rated loans are loans that are not otherwise classified or criticized.
The following tables represent the internally assigned grades at December 31, 2022 and 2021, by type of loan (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
One-to-four
Family
Home
Equity
Commercial
and Multifamily
Construction
and Land
Manufactured
Homes
Floating
Homes
Other
Consumer
Commercial
Business
Total
Grade:
Pass$271,295 $19,230 $291,677 $109,484 $26,583 $74,443 $17,661 $22,853 $833,226 
Watch279 7,538 4,037 134 — — 161 12,151 
Special Mention— — 4,096 — — — — — 4,096 
Substandard3,064 316 10,047 3,357 236 — 262 801 18,083 
Total$274,638 $19,548 $313,358 $116,878 $26,953 $74,443 $17,923 $23,815 $867,556 
December 31, 2021
One-to-four
Family
Home
Equity
Commercial
and Multifamily
Construction
and Land
Manufactured
Homes
Floating
Homes
Other
Consumer
Commercial
Business
Total
Grade:
Pass$203,883 $12,904 $233,300 $56,310 $21,137 $58,171 $16,728 $23,713 $626,146 
Watch363 23 32,770 4,347 305 — — 3,561 41,369 
Special Mention— — 4,553 830 — 604 — 211 6,198 
Substandard3,414 323 7,552 1,618 194 493 20 541 14,155 
Total$207,660 $13,250 $278,175 $63,105 $21,636 $59,268 $16,748 $28,026 $687,868 
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual once the loan is 90 days past due or sooner if, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment of obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions.
The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021, by type of loan (in thousands):
December 31,
 20222021
One-to-four family$2,135 $2,207 
Home equity142 140 
Commercial and multifamily— 2,380 
Construction and land324 33 
Manufactured homes96 122 
Floating homes— 493 
Other consumer262 — 
Commercial business— 176 
Total$2,959 $5,552 
The following table represents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at December 31, 2022, by type of loan (in thousands):
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Greater than 90
Days Past Due
Recorded Investment
> 90 Days and Accruing
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
One-to-four family$393 $289 $1,934 $— $2,616 $272,022 $274,638 
Home equity115 — 116 — 231 19,317 19,548 
Commercial and multifamily7,198 — — — 7,198 306,160 313,358 
Construction and land1,210 — 296 — 1,506 115,372 116,878 
Manufactured homes261 155 52 — 468 26,485 26,953 
Floating homes— — — — — 74,443 74,443 
Other consumer360 — — 365 17,558 17,923 
Commercial business— — — 23,811 23,815 
Total$9,542 $449 $2,398 $— $12,389 $855,167 $867,556 
The following table represents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at December 31, 2021, by type of loan (in thousands):
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Greater Than 90
Days Past Due
Recorded Investment
> 90 Days and Accruing
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
One-to-four family$1,805 $58 $87 $— $1,950 $205,710 $207,660 
Home equity— — 140 — 140 13,110 13,250 
Commercial and multifamily— — — — — 278,175 278,175 
Construction and land837 — — — 837 62,268 63,105 
Manufactured homes123 — 59 — 182 21,454 21,636 
Floating homes— — 244 — 244 59,024 59,268 
Other consumer76 — — 78 16,670 16,748 
Commercial business— 176 — 182 27,844 28,026 
Total$2,773 $134 $706 $— $3,613 $684,255 $687,868 
Nonperforming Loans. Loans are considered nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual, or are greater than 90 days past due and still accruing.
The following table represents the credit risk profile based on payment activity as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
One-to-four
Family
Home
Equity
Commercial
and Multifamily
Construction
and Land
Manufactured
Homes
Floating
Homes
Other
Consumer
Commercial
Business
Total
Performing$272,503 $19,406 $313,358 $116,554 $26,857 $74,443 $17,661 $23,815 $864,597 
Nonperforming2,135 142 — 324 96 — 262 — 2,959 
Total$274,638 $19,548 $313,358 $116,878 $26,953 $74,443 $17,923 $23,815 $867,556 

December 31, 2021
 One-to-four
Family
Home
Equity
Commercial
and Multifamily
Construction
and Land
Manufactured
Homes
Floating
Homes
Other
Consumer
Commercial
Business
Total
Performing$205,453 $13,110 $275,795 $63,072 $21,514 $58,775 $16,748 $27,850 $682,316 
Nonperforming2,207 140 2,380 33 122 493 — 176 5,552 
Total$207,660 $13,250 $278,175 $63,105 $21,636 $59,268 $16,748 $28,026 $687,868 
Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when it is determined that the Company may not be able to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the loan. In the process of identifying loans as impaired, the Company takes into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically do not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls is considered on a case-by-case basis, after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.
Impaired loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021, by type of loan were as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
 Recorded Investment 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Without
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
One-to-four family$3,758 $3,038 $708 $3,746 $102 
Home equity210 142 68 210 
Construction and land358 324 34 358 
Manufactured homes187 93 94 187 52 
Other consumer343 261 82 343 22 
Total$4,856 $3,858 $986 $4,844 $184 
 December 31, 2021
  Recorded Investment 
 Unpaid Principal
Balance
Without
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
One-to-four family$4,177 $3,109 $957 $4,066 $112 
Home equity215 140 75 215 
Commercial and multifamily2,380 2,380 — 2,380 — 
Construction and land68 33 35 68 
Manufactured homes221 44 177 221 144 
Floating homes493 493 — 493 — 
Other consumer106 — 106 106 26 
Commercial business176 176 — 176 — 
Total$7,836 $6,375 $1,350 $7,725 $293 
The following table provides the average recorded investment and interest income on impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, by type of loan (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2022
Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
One-to-four family$3,628 $106 $3,471 $198 
Home equity216 16 287 16 
Commercial and multifamily1,405 — 617 138 
Construction and land124 20 111 
Manufactured homes202 15 239 17 
Floating homes98 — 508 18 
Other consumer299 17 110 
Commercial business69 — 318 
Total$6,041 $174 $5,661 $398 

Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans was $174 thousand and $138 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Troubled debt restructurings. TDRs, accounted for under ASC 310-40, are loans which have renegotiated loan terms to assist borrowers who are unable to meet the original terms of their loans. Such modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction in principal, or a longer term to maturity. Once a TDR has performed according to its modified terms for six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable, we remove the TDR from nonperforming status. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $2.0 million and $2.6 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in impaired loans. The Company has granted, in its TDRs, a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications. The modifications granted can generally be described in the following categories:
Rate Modification: A modification in which the interest rate is changed.
Term Modification: A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.
Payment Modifications: A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed. Interest only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time are included in this category.
Combination Modification: Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
There were two loans totaling $155 thousand that were modified as a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2022. The following TDR loans were paid off during the year ended December 31, 2022: two one-to-four family loans totaling $597
thousand, one commercial loan totaling $176 thousand, one consumer loan totaling $17 thousand, and one manufactured home loan totaling $15 thousand.
There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
There were no TDRs that were charged off during the year ended December 31, 2022 and one commercial business TDR loan totaling $45 thousand that was charged off during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing receivables whose terms have been modified into TDRs.
Related Parties and Regulatory Matters. In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes loans to its employees, officers and directors. Certain loans to employees, officers and directors are offered at discounted rates as compared to other clients as permitted by federal regulations. Employees, officers, and directors are eligible for mortgage loans with an adjustable rate that resets annually to 1.0% - 1.5% over the Bank's rolling cost of funds. Employees, officers and directors are also eligible for consumer loans that are 1.00% below the market loan rate at the time of origination. Director and officer loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 December 31,
 20222021
Balance, beginning of period$4,365 $3,995 
Advances100 — 
New / (reclassified) loans, net(822)551 
Repayments(315)(181)
Balance, end of period$3,328 $4,365 
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, loans totaling $16.4 million and $7.3 million, respectively, represented real estate secured loans that had current loan-to-value ratios above supervisory guidelines.