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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Organization and Description of Business
Brazil Minerals, Inc. (“BMIX” or the “Company”) was incorporated as Flux Technologies, Corp. under the laws of the State of Nevada, U.S. on December 15, 2011. The Company, through subsidiaries, mines and sells diamonds and gold, and owns or has options on other mineral assets in Brazil.
 
On December 18, 2012, the Company entered into and consummated an acquisition agreement with Brazil Mining, Inc. (“BMI”) whereby BMI agreed to transfer to the Company certain mining and exploration rights, in exchange for 35,783,342 shares of the Company. At the same time, the previous sole director surrendered for voluntary cancellation, 99,999,000 common shares of stock of the Company such that, upon the transaction and a simultaneous private placement by the Company of its common stock, BMI owned 51% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. The Company changed its name to Brazil Minerals, Inc. on December 24, 2012. Also see Note 3.
 
Principles of Consolidation
These financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its 99.99% subsidiary, BMIX Participações Ltda. (“BMIX Subsidiary”), which owned 55% of Mineração Duas Barras Ltda. (“MDB”). In May, 2014, BMIX increased its ownership in MDB to 73.75% through payment of $500,000 and the issuance of 675,000 shares of common stock of the Company with a deemed value of $62,100. The additional investment resulted in a decrease in non-controlling interest of $268,720 and a decrease in additional paid in capital of $293,380. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP accounting”) in the United States of America and are presented in U.S. dollars. In 2013, the Company elected to change its year end date from February 28 to December 31.
 
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of Brazil Minerals, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s registration statement filed with the SEC on Form 10-K.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the financial statements to be not misleading have been reflected herein.  The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.   Notes to the financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year 2013 as reported in Form 10-K, have been omitted.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, loans, and accrued expenses. The carrying amount of these financial instruments approximates fair value due either to length of maturity or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these financial statements.
  
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for investment purposes. The Company's bank accounts are deposited in insured institutions. The funds held in U.S. banks are insured up to $250,000, and funds held in Brazilian banks are insured up to 250,000 Brazilian reais (approximately $112,875 based on the conversion rate as of June 30, 2014). As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s bank deposits were $643,098 and $104,785, respectively.
 
Revenue Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue when products are fully delivered or services have been provided and collection is reasonably assured. Proceeds of $1,025,000 received for future diamond sales have been recorded as deferred revenue as at June 30, 2014. During the period ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized deferred revenue of $26,408 related to the delivery of diamonds pursuant to the agreements.
 
Inventory
Inventory consists of diamonds and gold and related production costs, and is stated at lower of cost or market.
 
Investment under the equity Investment
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, BMIX subsidiary entered into an agreement to purchase 25% of the equity of RST Recursos Minerais Ltda for $250,000 reais, approximately $112,875 USD and $100,000 reais in value equivalent in common shares of the Company. As of June 30, 2014, the Company has issued 1,428,572 shares of common stock with a value of $100,000 USD and also made one cash payment valued at $12,875 USD. The investment will be accounted for by the equity method. The Company is required to make additional monthly payments of $50,000 reais from July 31, 2014 to October 31, 2014.
 
Mineral Properties
Costs of exploration, carrying and retaining unproven mineral lease properties are expensed as incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized including licenses and lease payments. Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, these procedures do not guarantee the Company's rights. Such properties may be subject to prior agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.
 
Impairment losses are recorded on mineral properties used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. As of June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not recognize any impairment losses related to mineral properties held.
 
Capital Assets
Capital assets consisting of the diamond and gold processing plant and other machinery are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful life of 10 years, on a straight-line basis. Capital assets consisting of computer and other office equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful life of 3 years, on a straight-line basis. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, depreciation expense of $28,128 had been capitalized to inventory and expensed through exploration and production costs and $216 had been expensed through depreciation expenses.
 
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260 which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
 
Dividends
The Company has not adopted any policy regarding payment of dividends. No dividends have been paid during any of the periods shown.
 
Income Taxes
The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values and their respective income tax basis (temporary differences). The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell.
 
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 718. The Company has adopted a stock plan to attract, retain and motivate its directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors. The Company’s stock plan provides for the issuance of up to 15,000,000 common shares for employees, consultants, directors, and advisors. The Company expensed $117,438 and $1,009,400 for the three months ended and $353,797 and $1,009,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, in stock based compensation to employees, consultants, directors, and advisors. The Company recorded prepaid stock based compensation in the amount of $23,182 related to stock issued for future services.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We have reviewed all recent accounting pronouncements issued to the date of the issuance of these financial statements, and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on the Company.