UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission File Number 333-180624
Brazil Minerals, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 39-2078861 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.)1 |
155 North Lake Avenue
Suite 800
Pasadena, CA 91101
(Address of principal executive offices)
(213) 590-2500
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Do not check if a smaller reporting company |
Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
As of July 31, 2014 the registrant had 84,622,214 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, issued and outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | F-1 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013 | F-1 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited) | F-2 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited) | F-3 - F-4 | ||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | F-5 - F-7 | ||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 2 - 6 | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 7 | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. | 7 - 8 | |
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | 9 | ||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 9 | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 10 | |
Signatures | 11 | ||
Exhibits/Certifications |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
AS OF JUNE 30, 2014 AND DECEMBER 31, 2013
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 643,098 | $ | 104,785 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 20,785 | - | ||||||
Taxes recoverable | 58,860 | 43,224 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 146,015 | - | ||||||
Inventory | 277,836 | 146,172 | ||||||
Deposits and advances | 62,399 | 5,501 | ||||||
Loan receivable-related party | 87,682 | 40,650 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 1,296,675 | 340,332 | ||||||
Capital Assets | ||||||||
Property, plant & equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 685,442 | 430,074 | ||||||
Other Assets | ||||||||
Investment under the equity method | 112,875 | - | ||||||
Intangible assets | 148,995 | 139,653 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 2,243,987 | $ | 910,059 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and accounts payable | $ | 290,660 | $ | 171,526 | ||||
Deferred revenue – current | 498,592 | - | ||||||
Convertible notes payable, net of debt discount of $552,106 (2013 $33,563) | 486,894 | 66,437 | ||||||
Derivative liability | 750,626 | - | ||||||
Loan from director | 749 | 639 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 2,027,521 | 238,602 | ||||||
Long Term Liabilities | ||||||||
Deferred revenue- non-current | 500,000 | - | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 2,527,521 | 238,602 | ||||||
Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1 share issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 84,622,214 shares issued and outstanding (December 31, 2013- 74,639,834) | 84,621 | 74,640 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 39,436,736 | 38,629,290 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (160,702 | ) | (226,700 | ) | ||||
Stock warrants | 218,655 | 129,772 | ||||||
Deferred stock compensation | (360,682 | ) | (69,611 | ) | ||||
Non-controlling interest | 125,445 | 409,962 | ||||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | (39,627,607 | ) | (38,275,896 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity ( Deficiency) | (283,534 | ) | 671,457 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 2,243,987 | $ | 910,059 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-1 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
Three months ended June 30, 2014 | Three months ended June 30,2013 | Six months ended June 30, 2014 | Six months ended June 30,2013 | |||||||||||||
REVENUES | $ | 97,162 | $ | 145,619 | $ | 101,444 | $ | 151,382 | ||||||||
COST OF GOODS SOLD | ||||||||||||||||
Production expenses | 73,705 | 82,921 | 75,046 | 82,921 | ||||||||||||
Mining tax | 844 | - | 844 | - | ||||||||||||
74,549 | 82,921 | 75,890 | 82,921 | |||||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 22,613 | 62,698 | 25,554 | 68,461 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 26,320 | 36,732 | 75,142 | 58,732 | ||||||||||||
Consulting fees | 51,700 | - | 51,700 | - | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 238,384 | 39,560 | 309,327 | 60,160 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and related costs | 76,865 | 40,559 | 94,465 | 88,376 | ||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | 117,438 | 1,009,400 | 353,797 | 1,009,400 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | 108 | 108 | 216 | 216 | ||||||||||||
Management fee | - | 99,200 | - | 191,263 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 510,815 | 1,225,559 | 884,647 | 1,408,147 | ||||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss ( gain ) on derivative liability | 21,082 | - | 9,250 | |||||||||||||
Interest on promissory notes | 18,234 | - | 29,779 | - | ||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 78,861 | - | 107,167 | - | ||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishments of debt | 97,898 | - | 97,898 | - | ||||||||||||
Derivative expense | 264,549 | - | 264,549 | - | ||||||||||||
Interest income | (142 | ) | - | (228 | ) | - | ||||||||||
480,482 | - | 508,415 | ||||||||||||||
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | (968,684 | ) | (1,162,861 | ) | (1,367,508 | ) | (1,339,686 | ) | ||||||||
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | (968,684 | ) | (1,162,861 | ) | (1,367,508 | ) | (1,339,686 | ) | ||||||||
PROVISION FOR CORPORATE INCOME TAXES | - | (3,321 | ) | - | (3,321 | ) | ||||||||||
NET LOSS | (968,684 | ) | (1,166,182 | ) | (1,367,508 | ) | (1,343,007 | ) | ||||||||
LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST | (11,385 | ) | 25,396 | (15,797 | ) | 25,396 | ||||||||||
LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO BRAZIL MINERALS INC. | $ | (957,299 | ) | $ | (1,191,578 | ) | $ | (1,351,711 | ) | $ | (1,368,403 | ) | ||||
NET LOSS PER SHARE: BASIC AND DILUTED | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | ||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING: BASIC AND DILUTED | 82,451,721 | 70,963,434 | 78,532,301 | 70,463,434 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-2 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) (unaudited)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
Six months ended June 30, 2014 | Six months ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||
Net Loss | $ | (1,351,711 | ) | $ | (1,368,403 | ) | ||
Foreign Currency Translation: | ||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | 65,998 | 41,338 | ||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | - | - | ||||||
Total Comprehensive Net Loss | $ | (1,285,713 | ) | $ | (1,327,065 | ) | ||
Total Comprehensive Net Loss attributable to Non Controlling Interest | (1,527 | ) | (43,698 | ) | ||||
Total Comprehensive Net Loss attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. | $ | (1,284,186 | ) | $ | (1,283,366 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 | For the six months ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Loss for the period attributable to Brazil Minerals, Inc. | $ | (1,351,711 | ) | $ | (1,368,403 | ) | ||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Non-controlling interest | (15,797 | ) | 25,396 | |||||
Stock based compensation and services | 353,797 | 1,009,400 | ||||||
Amortization of prepaid option expense as cost of goods sold | 4,927 | - | ||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative liability | 9,250 | - | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 107,167 | - | ||||||
Derivative expense | 264,549 | - | ||||||
Loss on extinguishments of debt | 97,898 | - | ||||||
Depreciation | 216 | 216 | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
(Increase) in taxes recoverable | (15,636 | ) | - | |||||
(Increase) in loan receivable-related party | (47,032 | ) | (5,016 | ) | ||||
(Increase) in accounts receivable | (20,785 | ) | (68,697 | ) | ||||
(Increase) in deposits | (56,898 | ) | - | |||||
(Increase) in inventory | (131,664 | ) | (44,728 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and accounts payable | 119,134 | (9,914 | ) | |||||
Increase in deferred revenue | 998,592 | - | ||||||
Net Cash Provided (Used) in Operating Activities | 316,007 | (461,746 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Acquisition of capital asset | (255,585 | ) | (46,903 | ) | ||||
Advances to related party | - | (148,017 | ) | |||||
Increase in investment in subsidiary | (500,000 | ) | - | |||||
Investment accounted for by the equity method | (12,875 | ) | - | |||||
Increase in intangible assets | (9,342 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (777,802 | ) | (194,920 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Loan from director | 110 | 80 | ||||||
Net proceeds from sale of common stock | - | 59,433 | ||||||
Capital contributions received | - | 53,359 | ||||||
Cash paid for share offering costs | - | - | ||||||
Proceeds from note payable | 959,000 | - | ||||||
Repayment of note payable | (25,000 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 934,110 | 112,872 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 65,998 | 41,338 | ||||||
Net Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 538,313 | (502,456 | ) | |||||
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period | 104,785 | 863,189 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents, end of period | $ | 643,098 | $ | 360,733 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Loan receivable converted to interest in mineral property rights | $ | 0 | $ | 800,000 | ||||
Share options issued as prepaid expense | $ | 150,942 | $ | 0 | ||||
Shares issued for investment | $ | 100,000 | $ | 0 | ||||
Shares issued for prepaid stock compensation | $ | 23,182 | $ | 0 | ||||
Shares issued in connection with diamond purchase agreement | $ | 337,500 | $ | 0 | ||||
Shares issued for exploration rights and mineral property option | $ | 0 | $ | 580,000 | ||||
Stock options issued as compensation | $ | 38,774 | $ | 1,009,400 | ||||
Shares issued for increase in investment in subsidiary | $ | 62,100 | $ | 0 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and Description of Business
Brazil Minerals, Inc. (“BMIX” or the “Company”) was incorporated as Flux Technologies, Corp. under the laws of the State of Nevada, U.S. on December 15, 2011. The Company, through subsidiaries, mines and sells diamonds and gold, and owns or has options on other mineral assets in Brazil.
On December 18, 2012, the Company entered into and consummated an acquisition agreement with Brazil Mining, Inc. (“BMI”) whereby BMI agreed to transfer to the Company certain mining and exploration rights, in exchange for 35,783,342 shares of the Company. At the same time, the previous sole director surrendered for voluntary cancellation, 99,999,000 common shares of stock of the Company such that, upon the transaction and a simultaneous private placement by the Company of its common stock, BMI owned 51% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. The Company changed its name to Brazil Minerals, Inc. on December 24, 2012. Also see Note 3.
Principles of Consolidation
These financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its 99.99% subsidiary, BMIX Participações Ltda. (“BMIX Subsidiary”), which owned 55% of Mineração Duas Barras Ltda. (“MDB”). In May, 2014, BMIX increased its ownership in MDB to 73.75% through payment of $500,000 and the issuance of 675,000 shares of common stock of the Company with a deemed value of $62,100. The additional investment resulted in a decrease in non-controlling interest of $268,720 and a decrease in additional paid in capital of $293,380. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP accounting”) in the United States of America and are presented in U.S. dollars. In 2013, the Company elected to change its year end date from February 28 to December 31.
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of Brazil Minerals, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s registration statement filed with the SEC on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the financial statements to be not misleading have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year 2013 as reported in Form 10-K, have been omitted.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, loans, and accrued expenses. The carrying amount of these financial instruments approximates fair value due either to length of maturity or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these financial statements.
F-5 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for investment purposes. The Company's bank accounts are deposited in insured institutions. The funds held in U.S. banks are insured up to $250,000, and funds held in Brazilian banks are insured up to 250,000 Brazilian reais (approximately $112,875 based on the conversion rate as of June 30, 2014). As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s bank deposits were $643,098 and $104,785, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue when products are fully delivered or services have been provided and collection is reasonably assured. Proceeds of $1,025,000 received for future diamond sales have been recorded as deferred revenue as at June 30, 2014. During the period ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized deferred revenue of $26,408 related to the delivery of diamonds pursuant to the agreements.
Inventory
Inventory consists of diamonds and gold and related production costs, and is stated at lower of cost or market.
Investment under the equity Investment
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, BMIX subsidiary entered into an agreement to purchase 25% of the equity of RST Recursos Minerais Ltda for $250,000 reais, approximately $112,875 USD and $100,000 reais in value equivalent in common shares of the Company. As of June 30, 2014, the Company has issued 1,428,572 shares of common stock with a value of $100,000 USD and also made one cash payment valued at $12,875 USD. The investment will be accounted for by the equity method. The Company is required to make additional monthly payments of $50,000 reais from July 31, 2014 to October 31, 2014.
Mineral Properties
Costs of exploration, carrying and retaining unproven mineral lease properties are expensed as incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized including licenses and lease payments. Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, these procedures do not guarantee the Company's rights. Such properties may be subject to prior agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.
Impairment losses are recorded on mineral properties used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. As of June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not recognize any impairment losses related to mineral properties held.
Capital Assets
Capital assets consisting of the diamond and gold processing plant and other machinery are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful life of 10 years, on a straight-line basis. Capital assets consisting of computer and other office equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful life of 3 years, on a straight-line basis. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, depreciation expense of $28,128 had been capitalized to inventory and expensed through exploration and production costs and $216 had been expensed through depreciation expenses.
F-6 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260 which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Dividends
The Company has not adopted any policy regarding payment of dividends. No dividends have been paid during any of the periods shown.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values and their respective income tax basis (temporary differences). The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 718. The Company has adopted a stock plan to attract, retain and motivate its directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors. The Company’s stock plan provides for the issuance of up to 15,000,000 common shares for employees, consultants, directors, and advisors. The Company expensed $117,438 and $1,009,400 for the three months ended and $353,797 and $1,009,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, in stock based compensation to employees, consultants, directors, and advisors. The Company recorded prepaid stock based compensation in the amount of $23,182 related to stock issued for future services.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We have reviewed all recent accounting pronouncements issued to the date of the issuance of these financial statements, and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on the Company.
F-7 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 2 – LOAN RECEIVABLE-RELATED PARTY AND OPTION EXERCISE
In 2012, the Company issued a loan receivable to BMI for $800,000. The loan was non-interest bearing and had no specified terms of repayment and was an advance related to the exercise of an option agreement held by BMI for a 20% share of the MDB diamond production. On January 2, 2013, the Company exercised the option and the advance was deemed payment of the option. The option granted the Company 20% of the diamond production with respect to BMI’s 55% interest in MDB.
NOTE 3 –ACQUISITION OF MDB INTEREST
On March 23, 2013, upon approval by its Board of Directors, the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which BMI sold to the BMIX Subsidiary the rights to all profits, losses and appreciation or depreciation and all other economic and voting interests of any kind in respect of the BMI’s interest in MDB in exchange for the issuance to BMI of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares were valued at their fair market value of $0.66 per share as of March 23, 2013, the date that the agreement was entered into. As a result of the acquisition, a deemed dividend of $800,000 was recorded related to the acquisition of the option as discussed in Note 2. The net assets of MDB at the date of the acquisition of the 55% equity interest in MDB were $1,035,695. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method. As a result of the transaction, non-controlling interest of $460,663 was recognized in the financial statements.
The net assets upon the above acquisition consisted of the following:
Cash | $ | 56,914 | ||
Inventory | 497,002 | |||
Equipment | 508,105 | |||
Intangible assets | 163,918 | |||
Liabilities assumed | (202,244 | ) | ||
Net assets | $ | 1,023,695 |
During the period ended June 30, 2014 the company acquired an additional 18.75% interest in MDB for cash of $500,000 and 675,000 shares of common stock of the company with a deemed value of $62,100. This resulted in a decrease in non-controlling interest of $268,720 and a decrease in additional paid in capital of $293,380.
NOTE 4 – LOANS FROM OFFICERS
During the period ended December 31, 2012, the former director loaned $6,169 to the Company to pay for business expenses. The loan was non-interest bearing, due upon demand and unsecured. The loan was forgiven on December 19, 2012 and the balance has been recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital.
On December 19, 2012, a director loaned $100 to the Company to facilitate the bank account opening. This loan is non-interest bearing, due upon demand and unsecured. The balance due to the director was $100 as of December 31, 2012. This loan was repaid in 2013.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, a director loaned $80 to the Company to facilitate a bank account opening. During the period, an officer paid expenses of $559 on behalf of the Company. These loans are non-interest bearing, due upon demand and unsecured.
F-8 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE
On September 30, 2013, the Company issued and sold to two accredited investors for $100,000 four units of securities, each unit consisting of a $25,000 convertible promissory note and warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock until December 31, 2019. The notes bear interest at 10% per annum and are due on the earlier of the close of a $100,000 financing or May 31, 2014. The note payable can be converted into common shares of the Company at $0.125 per share. The conversion price of the warrants is $0.15 per share and expire on December 31, 2019. During the period ended March 31, 2014, $25,000 of the note was repaid. The Company recorded a debt discount of $53,701 related to the issuance of the convertible note. As of June 30, 2014, $53,701 of the debt discount has been amortized during the life of the note. In May 2014, the conversion feature of the note was amended to the lower of $0.11 or 60% of the lowest closing price in the 20 days before the conversion date and the term of the note was extended to September 30, 2014. For accounting purposes, the modifications to the original loan terms were treated as an extinguishment of debt, which resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt in the amount of $97,898 being recorded on the statement of operations and as an increase to additional paid in capital. In addition, on May 5, 2014 a derivative liability of $53,702 was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on the date of grant ($.08), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 77.67%, risk free interest rate of 0.12% and expected term of .40 years. The derivative liability was recalculated at June 30, 2014 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on the date of grant ($.08), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 72.23%, risk free interest rate of 0.12% and expected term of .25 years resulting in a gain on change of derivative liability of $29,201.
During the period ended June 30, 2014, $55,000 of the debt was converted into 1,391,559 shares of common stock of the company.
The total debt discount was comprised of the debt discount related to the warrants, the convertible note, and stock and cash given in exchange for issuing the convertible notes. The fair value of the debt discount related to the warrants granted was $12,007 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant ($0.11), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 76.15%, risk-free interest rate of 1.43%, and expected term of 6.25 years. The fair value of the debt discount related to the convertible note was $20,694 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on the date of grant ($0.11), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 87.67%, risk-free interest rate of 0.07%, and expected term of .67 years. The fair value of the stock and cash given in consideration for issuing the convertible notes was $11,000 and $10,000, respectively. The convertible notes called for the payment of one-half of the stock and cash upon issuing the convertible notes and the remainder upon the repayment of the notes. As of June 30, 2014, $5,500 in stock and $5,000 in cash had been satisfied and the remainder due is reflected in accounts payable.
On January 7, 2014, the Company issued to a family trust a Senior Secured Convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $244,000 (the “Note”) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 488,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share at an exercise price of $.125 per share through December 26, 2018 (the “Warrants”). The Company received gross proceeds of $244,000 for the sale of such securities. The outstanding principal of the Note bears interest at the rate of 12% per annum. All principal on the Note is payable on March 31, 2015 (the “Maturity Date”). Interest is payable on September 30, 2014 and on the Maturity Date. The Note is convertible at the option of the holder into Common Stock of the Company at a conversion rate of one share for each $.10 of principal and interest converted. A debt discount related to the value of the warrants in the amount of $10,252 was recorded and is being amortized over the life of the note. As of June 30, 2014, the unamortized debt discount was $6,151.
F-9 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE - CONTINUED
On January 24, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $27,500, bearing interest at 10% per annum and due on December 31, 2014. The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at the lower of $0.07 per share or 60% of the lowest volume weighted average share price in the 20 days before the conversion date. On issuance, a debt discount of $2,500 was recorded and is being amortized over the term of the note payable. A derivative liability was recorded related to the conversion feature of the note in the amount of $29,084 and re-valued at each of March 31 and June 30, 2014, which totaled $17,252 and $27,008, respectively. As the value of the derivative liability exceeded the face value of the promissory note a derivative expense in the amount of $4,084 was recorded. As of June 30, 2014, the unamortized balance of the debt discount is $18,895.
The derivative liability was valued and revalued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on the date of valuation ranging from ($0.08-$0.10), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 93.50%, risk-free interest rate of 0.07-0.12%, and expected term of .50-.9167 years.
On February 21, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $222,500, bearing interest at 10% per annum and due on December 21, 2014. The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at $0.11 per share. On issuance, a debt discount of $22,500 was recorded which is being amortized over the term of the note payable. As of June 30, 2014, the unamortized balance of the debt discount is $12,875.
On March 31, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $63,000, bearing interest at 10% per annum and due on March 31, 2015. The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at the lower of $0.11 per share or 60% of the lowest closing share price in the 20 days before the conversion date. On issuance, a debt discount of $3,000 was recorded which is being amortized over the term of the note payable. A derivative liability was recorded related to the conversion feature of the note in the amount of $65,148 on March 31, 2014 and was revalued on June 30, 2014 for $83,201. The derivative liability was valued and revalued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on the date of grant ($0.08-$0.10), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 93.50%, risk-free interest rate of 0.07-0.12%, and expected term of .75-1.00 year. As the total debt discount on the date of issuance of $68,148 exceeded the face value of the note so a derivative expense of $5,148 was recorded. As of June 30, 2014, the unamortized debt discount was $34,255.
On April 30, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $84,000 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 400,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share at an exercise price of $0.11 per share through April 30, 2017. The outstanding principal of the note bears interest at 10% per annum and is due on April 30, 2015. The note is convertible into common shares of the Company at the lesser of $0.11 or 60% of the lowest closing share price in the 20 days before the conversion date. On issuance, an original issue discount of $4,000 was recorded which is being amortized over the term of the note payable.
F-10 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE - CONTINUED
The total debt discount of $ 89,243 was comprised of the original issue discount, debt discount related to the warrants and derivative liability calculated on the convertible note.. The fair value of the debt discount related to the warrants granted was $13,151 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant ($0.09), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 75%, risk-free interest rate of .12%, and expected term of 3.00 years. The fair value of the debt discount related to the convertible note was $72,092 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on the date of grant ($0.09), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 88.7%, risk-free interest rate of 0.12%, and expected term of 1.00 years. The derivative liability was revalued as of June 30, 2014 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on June 30 ($0.08), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 87.74%, risk-free interest rate of .12%, and expected term of .83 years, The derivative liability totaled $110,710 which resulted in a change to the derivative liability of $38,618. As of June 30, 2014, the balance of the unamortized debt discount was $70,000.
On June 27, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $378,000 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share at an exercise price of $0.11 per share through June 30, 2017. The outstanding principal bears interest at 10% per annum and is due on June 27, 2015. The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at the lesser of $0.11 or 60% of the lowest trade share price in the 20 days before the conversion date. On issuance, a debt discount of $28,000 was recorded which is being amortized over the term of the note payable.
The total debt discount was comprised of the debt discount related to the warrants and the derivative liability calculated on the convertible note. The fair value of the debt discount related to the warrants granted was $65,481 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant ($0.08), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 76%, risk-free interest rate of .12%, and expected term of 3.00 years. The fair value of the debt discount related to the convertible note was $505,206 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on the date of grant ($0.08), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 85.45%, risk-free interest rate of 0.12%, and expected term of 1.00 years. The issuance of the convertible note resulted in an additional derivative expense in the amount of $220,688 as the total value of the debt discounts exceeded the face value of the promissory notes and a debt discount of $378,000 was recorded. As of June 30, 2014, the unamortized balance of the debt discount was $378,000.
NOTE 6 – COMMON STOCK
As of December 31, 2013, the Company had 150,000,000 common shares authorized with a par value of $0.001 per share and 10,000,000 series A preferred stock authorized with a par value of $0.001. On May 27, 2014, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized share capital to 300,000,000 with a par value of $0.001 per share.
On January 18, 2012, the Company issued 99,999,000 shares of its common stock for total proceeds of $3,000. For the period from January 24, 2012 to February 14, 2012, the Company issued 23,999,760 shares of its common stock for total proceeds of $14,400. For the period from February 21, 2012 to February 29, 2012, the Company issued 5,333,280 shares of its common stock for total proceeds of $4,800.
F-11 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 6 – COMMON STOCK - CONTINUED
On December 18, 2012, a shareholder and former director of the Company surrendered for voluntary cancellation 99,999,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
On December 18, 2012, the Company issued 35,783,342 shares of its common stock in exchange for an assignment of certain exploration rights and a mining property option held by BMI.
On December 19, 2012, the Company consummated a private placement with 37 investors in the company issued 2,000,047 shares of the Company’s common stock for total consideration of $2,000,033.
As part of the private placement, 2,847,005 shares of common stock were issued as part of share offering costs. Pursuant to the issuance of shares in the private placement, the Company incurred costs related to the share issuance of $3,218,171. Of this $253,500 was paid in cash and the balance of $2,964,771 was paid through the issuance of shares and warrants with a deemed value of $2,847,005 and $117,765, respectively.
On December 18, 2012, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to authorize 10,000,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. On December 18, 2012, the Company issued and sold for $1.00, one share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to the CEO.
The Company amended its articles of incorporation to increase the authorized common stock to 150,000,000 shares. On January 22, 2013, the Company declared a 33.333:1 stock dividend (treated as a stock split) payable to shareholders of record as of January 25, 2013. All share and per share data has been retrospectively adjusted for the stock split.
On April 30, 2013, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to BMI pursuant to an agreement to purchase BMI’s equity interest in MDB. The shares were valued at $660,000, the fair market value of the shares on the date the agreement was entered into.
On May 28, 2013, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $2,750 pursuant to an option agreement on a mineral property. The Company has since abandoned the option.
On September 30, 2013, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $5,500 pursuant to the issuances of convertible notes. An additional 50,000 shares of common stock are to be issued when the debt has been repaid. The deemed value of these shares of $5,500 has been recorded as an accrued liability until they have been issued. See note 5.
On November 25, 2013, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $27,000 for consulting services. Prepaid stock compensation of $22,500 was recorded to be amortized over the remaining term of the consulting contract.
On November 30, 2013, the Company issued 50,000 shares to non-management directors with a deemed value of $4,500.
On December 6, 2013, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $32,000 for consulting services. Prepaid stock compensation of $23,111 was recorded to be amortized over the remaining term of the consulting contract.
F-12 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 6 – COMMON STOCK - CONTINUED
On December 9, 2013, the Company issued 400,000 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $36,000 for consulting services. Prepaid stock compensation of $24,000 was recorded to be amortized over the remaining term of the consulting contract.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares to an officer and director of the Company pursuant to a stock based compensation with a deemed value of $180,000. In addition the Company issued 382,852 shares of common stock to an officer in lieu of cash compensation of $25,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company issued 88,548 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $18,250 for consulting services, mostly related to geological studies and analysis.
On April 30, 2014, the Company issued 675,000 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $62,100 pursuant to an agreement to purchase an additional 18.75% interest in MDB.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company issued 2,769,874 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $228,060 to its officer and certain consultants in lieu of cash payment. Prepaid stock compensation of $23,182 was recorded to be amortized over the remaining term of the consulting contract.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, a shareholder returned 33,125 shares of common stock to treasury for cancellation. This resulted in an increase of $33 to additional paid in capital.
As described in Note 7, the Company issued 3,750,000 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $337,500 pursuant to a diamond purchase agreement. The value of the common shares has been recorded as prepaid stock compensation and will be amortized to cost of goods sold as the diamonds are delivered.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company issued 1,428,572 shares of common stock with a deemed value of $100,000 pursuant to an acquisition of an equity interest in RST Recursos Minerais Ltda.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 the Company issued 1,391,559 of shares of common stock of the company in settlement of promissory notes of $55,000.
Common Stock Options
On April 18, April 23, and November 30, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 2,400,000, 200,000, and 600,000, respectively, shares of common stock to non-management directors and an officer. The options were valued at $890,119, $69,711, and $33,691, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
April 18, 2013 | April 23, 2013 | November 30, 2013 | ||||||||||
Stock price | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
Exercise price | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
Expected life (years) | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | |||||||||
Risk free interest rate | .71 | % | .71 | % | 1.37 | % | ||||||
Volatility | 76 | % | 76 | % | 77 | % |
F-13 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 6 – COMMON STOCK - CONTINUED
Common Stock Options - continued
On November 30 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company rescinded and cancelled the grant to the Chief Executive Officer of 2,000,000 options with a deemed value of $741,766, and instead issued to him 2,000,000 shares with a deemed value of $180,000. This resulted in a net reversal of stock-based compensation of $561,766.
As described in Note 7, the Company issued two-year options to purchase an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events) of $0.12 per share, a premium of 33% above the stock price when the transaction was consummated. These options expire on March 4, 2016 and have an exercise price of $0.12.
As described in Note 7, the Company also issued two year options to purchase an aggregate of 1,875,000 shares of Common Stock. These options expire on April 30, 2016 and have an exercise price of $0.12.
On March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 424,560, 188,430, and 123,578 shares of common stock, respectively, to non-management directors and a consultant. The options were valued at $35,345, $12,500, and $8,281, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
March 31,2014 | June 30, 2014 | June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||
Stock price | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
Exercise price | $ | 0.09590 | $ | 0.082 | $ | 0.074 | ||||||
Expected life (years) | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | |||||||||
Risk free interest rate | 1.20 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||
Volatility | 120.95 | % | 120.95 | % | 120.95 | % |
Common Stock Warrants
During the year ended December 31, 2013, 200,000 warrants were issued in connection with convertible notes. These warrants expire on December 31, 2019 and have an exercise price of $0.15. The fair value of the warrants was $12,007 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant ($0.11), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 76.15%, risk-free interest rate of 1.43%, and expected term of 6.25 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, 200,000 warrants were issued as part of the private placement that occurred on December 19, 2012. These warrants expire on December 31, 2017 and have an exercise price of $1.00. The fair value of the warrants was $117,765 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant, expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 72.24%, risk-free interest rate of 0.78%, and expected term of 5 years.
As described in Note 5, 488,000 warrants were issued as part of a convertible note placement that occurred on January 7, 2014. These warrants expire on December 26, 2018 and have an exercise price of $0.125. The fair value of the warrants was $10,252 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant ($0.07), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 53.17%, risk-free interest rate of 1.69%, and expected term of 5.00 years.
F-14 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 6 – COMMON STOCK - CONTINUED
Common Stock Warrants - continued
As described in Note 5, the Company, 400,000 warrants were issued as part of a convertible note placement that occurred on April 30, 2014. These warrants expire on April 30, 2017 and have an exercise price of $.11. The fair value of the warrants was $13,151 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant ($0.09), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 75.00%, risk-free interest rate of 0.12%, and expected term of 3 years.
As described in Note 7, the Company, 2,000,000 warrants were issued as part of a convertible note placement that occurred on June 27, 2014. These warrants expire on June 30, 2017 and have an exercise price of $0.11. The fair value of the warrants was $65,481 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant ($0.08), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 76%, risk-free interest rate of 0.12%, and expected term of 3 years.
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases an office in Pasadena, California, and has had use of offices in Belo Horizonte and São Paulo, Brazil, through an agreement with an affiliate. Such costs are immaterial to the financial statements and accordingly are not reflected herein.
On July 30, 2013, the BMIX Subsidiary acquired for zero cost, an option to develop and own up 75% of a vanadium, titanium, and iron property in the state of Piauí in Brazil in exchange for the performance over time of certain defined geological research steps, as well as the payment, over a period of time, of 875,000 Brazilian reais in cash ($395,063 as of June 30, 2014) and the equivalent of 125,000 Brazilian reais in common stock ($31,250 as of June 30, 2014).
On March 4, 2014, we received proceeds of $500,000 from a sale of polished and GIA graded diamonds pursuant to an agreement with two buyers that agreed to receive these diamonds over a period of one year. One of the buyers has expertise and a long and successful history of investments in natural resources. As part of this transaction, we pledged with a third party collateral agent an aggregate of 11,000,000 shares of our common stock, valued at approximately $990,000 at the time the transaction was consummated, in order to secure the delivery of the diamonds. The number of shares pledged is subject to periodic adjustment as diamonds are delivered and as the market price of our common stock may change. We also issued to the buyers two-year options to purchase an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events) of $0.12 per share, a premium of 33% above the stock price when the transaction was consummated. These options expire on March 4, 2016 and have an exercise price of $0.12. The fair value of the options was $93,280 was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant ($0.09), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 77.56%, risk-free interest rate of 0.78%, and expected term of 2 years. The fair value of the options was recorded as prepaid expenses and will be amortized to cost of goods sold as the diamonds are delivered. During the period ended June 30, 2014, $4,927 of the prepaid expense was amortized to cost of goods sold.
F-15 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - CONTINUED
On April 30, 2014, the Company entered into Subscription Agreements with four investors (the “Buyers”), pursuant to which the Buyers agreed to pay to the Company an aggregate of $500,000 and the Company agreed to deliver to the Buyers from time to time on or before December 31, 2015, polished and GIA-graded diamonds of at least 0.4 carats having a certain aggregate Rappaport value. The Company agreed to pledge with third party collateral agents for the Buyers an aggregate of 8,000,000 shares of its Common Stock, valued at approximately $800,000 at the time the transaction was consummated, in order to secure the delivery of the diamonds. The number of shares pledged is subject to periodic adjustment as diamonds are delivered and as the market price of the Company’s stock may change. The Company also issued to the Buyers or their designees, an aggregate of 3,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”) and two year options to purchase an aggregate of 1,875,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.12 per share, payable in cash to the Company (the “Options”). The fair value of the options was $57,662 was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: our stock price on date of grant ($0.09), expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 77.56%, risk-free interest rate of 0.11%, and expected term of 2 years. The fair value of the options was recorded as prepaid expenses and will be amortized to cost of goods sold as the diamonds are delivered. The deemed value of the shares of $337,500 has been recorded as prepaid stock compensation and will be amortized to cost of goods sold as the diamonds are delivered.
NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES
As of June 30, 2014, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $3,044,265 that may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income through 2032. Future tax benefits which may arise as a result of these losses have not been recognized in these financial statements, and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards.
The provision for Federal income tax consists of the following for the periods ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013.
June 30, 2014 | June 30, 2013 | |||||||
Federal income tax benefit attributable to: | ||||||||
Current Operations | $ | 459,580 | $ | 462,250 | ||||
Less: valuation allowance | (459,580 | ) | (462,250 | ) | ||||
Net provision for Federal income taxes | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
The cumulative tax effect at the expected rate of 34% of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||
Deferred tax asset attributable to: | ||||||||
Net operating loss carryover | $ | 1,035,050 | $ | 648,993 | ||||
Less: valuation allowance | (1,035,050 | (648,993 | ) | |||||
Net deferred tax asset | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards of $3,044,265 for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur net operating loss carry forwards may be limited as to use in future years.
F-16 |
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2014
NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In December 2012, pursuant to an option purchase agreement between the Company and BMI, the Company advanced $800,000. On January 2, 2013, the Company exercised the option and the advance was deemed payment of the option. The option granted the Company 20% of the diamond production with respect to BMI’s 55% interest in MDB. On March 23, 2013, upon approval by its Board of Directors, the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which BMI sold to the BMIX Subsidiary the rights to all profits, losses and appreciation or depreciation and all other economic and voting interests of any kind in respect of the BMI’s interest in MDB in exchange for the issuance to BMI of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares were valued at their fair market value of $0.66 per share as of March 23, 2013, the date that the agreement was entered into. As a result of the acquisition, a deemed dividend of $800,000 was recorded related to the acquisition of the option. See Note 3.
On January 1, 2013, the Company and BMI entered into an administrative services agreement under which BMI provided, at cost, to the Company personnel and facilities to carry out certain of the Company’s business activities in Brazil. This agreement was terminated in 2013 as the Company implemented its infrastructure in Brazil. The total amount provided to BMI during the year ended December 31, 2013 was $228,463.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized it to loan $40,650 to BMI. During the period ended June 30, 2014, the Company made additional advances of $47,032 to BMI. The total due from BMI as of June 30, 2014 is $87,682, and the Company expects that the entirety of this amount will be received in 2014.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, a director loaned $80 to the Company to facilitate a bank account opening. During the period, an officer paid expenses of $669 on behalf of the Company. These loans are non-interest bearing, due upon demand and unsecured.
NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with FASB ASC 855-10, the Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to June 30, 2014 to the date these financial statements were issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements, except as noted below.
On August 13, 2014, the Company’s 99.99% subsidiary, BMIX Participações Ltda. (“BMIX Subsidiary”), officially received title in Brazil to an additional 13.13% equity interest in Mineração Duas Barras Ltda., a Brazilian company (“MDB”), purchased for $350,000. Giving effect to the acquisition, the BMIX Subsidiary owns title free and clear to 86.88% of MDB.
On August 8, 2014, the Company consummated Stock Purchase Agreements with five investors pursuant to which the Company sold 2,600,000 shares of its restricted common stock to the investors for $118,000 cash.
F-17 |
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Report.
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements for Brazil Minerals, Inc. reflect current expectations, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and involve certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward- looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that could cause future results to materially differ from the recent results or those projected in forward-looking statements include: unprofitable efforts resulting not only from the failure to discover mineral deposits but also from finding mineral deposits that, though present, are insufficient in quantity and quality to return a profit from production; market fluctuations; government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals, and environmental protection; competition; the loss of services of key personnel; unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage, government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of infrastructure as well as general economic conditions.
Overview
The primary business of Brazil Minerals, Inc. (“BMIX” ”, and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is to acquire controlling ownership positions (or significant positions with oversight roles) in producing mining companies in Brazil. The secondary business of BMIX is to engage in the creation of new companies in Brazil with mineral properties for exploration and development.
Some significant developments to our business during the second quarter of 2014 were as follows:
(1) We acquired for $500,000 in cash and 675,000 shares of restricted common stock an additional 18.75% of Mineração Duas Barras Ltda. (“MDB”), a Brazilian company that mines diamonds and gold, bringing our ownership to 73.75%. MDB has two mineral rights, including a mining concession, large alluvial plant, and operations in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. MDB sells rough and its own cut and polished diamonds as well as gold;
(2) We received $930,000 in cash from sales of polished diamonds for forward delivery and other financings;
(3) We built and staffed our own facility for cutting and polishing our mined diamonds into polished diamonds for sale to local jewelry chains in Brazil or for export;
(4) We obtained mineral rights for diamonds on an additional 2,371 acres, which when added to the 1,404 acres of minerals rights from MDB, brings our total mineral rights area to 3,775 acres; and
(5) We added two hires to our Belo Horizonte, Brazil office bringing the total staff of that office to three full time personnel, including two individuals with private equity experience. MDB has 15 full-time employees involved in diamond and gold processing and recovery as well as gravel excavation at the mine.
Some significant developments to our business that occurred after the end of the second quarter of 2014 were as follows:
(1) We acquired for $350,000 in cash an additional 13.13% of MDB, thus bringing our total ownership to 86.88%.
(2) We received $118,000 in cash and sold restricted common stock to five investors;
(3) MDB’s diamond and gold mine will be added to the next issued list of the Top 200 Mines in Brazil as published by a leading mining consultancy; and
(4) The Gemological Institute of America (“GIA”) visited MDB’s diamond and gold mine in Brazil.
The source of all of our consolidated revenues is the mining and production of diamonds and gold by our subsidiary, Mineração Duas Barras Ltda. (“MDB”). In 2013 our consolidated revenues were approximately 69% from the sale of rough and polished diamonds and 31% from the sale of gold. All of the buyers in 2013 were Brazilian institutional buyers. In the first six months of 2014, our revenues were approximately 43% from the sale of rough diamonds, 32% from the sale of polished diamonds, and 25% from the sale of gold. In the first six months of 2014, our revenues were derived approximately 68% from Brazil and 32% from the U.S.
While our consolidated financial results are in part tied to the price of diamonds and gold, both commodities that are traded globally, the biggest factor by far in generating revenues and profits is MDB’s ability to effectively mine diamonds and gold. Alluvial mines, such as MDB’s, are not homogeneous: some mining fronts have very rich concentration of diamondiferous and auriferous gravel whereas others do not. Additionally, some areas have easy access, whereas others may be underwater, and thus require water removal prior to excavation. Our ability to choose the mining fronts to pursue and to provide the necessary equipment, fuel, and labor are a significant factor in our results.
The second biggest factor in affecting our results is MDB’s ability to mine diamonds and gold is highly seasonal. The rainy season in the northern area of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, lasts from December through April. We expect that during these months MDB’s revenues will be substantially lower than during other periods.
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Overall, diamond trends are positive given the emergence of new consumers in developing economies such as Brazil, China, and India. Therefore, the Company does not anticipate any problems in selling the entirety of its production of rough diamonds and polished diamonds, and expects this operational trend to remain for the foreseeable future.
Over the long term, the Company’s ability to grow into a diversified holder of mining companies and mineral properties will depend on its ability to identify such opportunities and be able to acquire, partner, license, or develop such opportunities and assets. Already today, by virtue of its local presence in the Brazilian mining environment, the Company receives proposals of new opportunities frequently. Furthermore, the Company has the ability to seek out talented local geologists to identify on a proactive basis any strategic situations that are desirable of the Company’s involvement. For these two reasons, the Company believes that, over time, it will be able to continue to have access to a quality deal flow that would allow it to perform on its business plan. The major issue then will be the type of funding required to acquire or partner on such attractive opportunities. The Company will always weigh possible dilution versus the aggregate benefit of the opportunity being considered. The Company may opt for less dilutive, or non-dilutive strategic raises, in which new opportunities are placed in subsidiaries and capital is raised directly into the subsidiary, not into the Company.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
The Company was incorporated on December 15, 2011. It commenced operations on March 1, 2012. Until December 2012, the Company’s operations were limited to developing a business plan, completing sales of common stock, discussing offers by the Company of 3D animation services with potential customers, and the signing and performance of a service agreement with one company.
The Company changed its business model and management in December 2012 and simultaneously discontinued its 3D animation services business. Since January 1, 2013 essentially all of our revenues in have been derived from the consolidation of the revenues from MDB, a company in which we own an 86.88% ownership stake. All of the revenues of MDB have been from sale of rough diamonds and gold mined at MDB.
Our revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2014 (“Q2 2014”) were $97,162, a decrease of $48,457 or approximately 33.3% from our revenues of $145,619 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 (“Q2 2013”). The decrease in revenue was the result of the area being mined during the quarter requiring removal of water from the surface; in certain locations, the water level was as deep as 15 meters. This effort required the use of several pumps working around the clock. The Company cleared a significant portion of this area by quarter’s end and was able to successfully mine diamonds and gold then. This area is attractive because it had been fully researched in the NI 43-101 technical report that MDB has, and therefore the Company believes that any technical access difficulties are more than compensated over time by mining higher concentration gravel from this underwater area,
Our cost of goods sold in Q2 2014, consisting almost entirely of production expenses, was $74,549 or approximately 76.7% of the Company’s total revenues. Our cost of goods sold in Q2 2013, also consisting almost entirely of production expenses, was $82,921 or approximately 56.9% of the Company’s total revenues. The decrease in costs of goods sold in Q2 2014 as compared to Q2 2013 was as a result of lower revenues, but cost of goods sold as a percentage of total revenues increased in Q2 2014 because the area being mined was underwater and therefore more expensive operationally.
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The Company’s gross profit in Q2 2014 was $22,613, or approximately 23.3% of total revenues. By comparison, the Company’s profit in Q2 2013 was $62,698, or approximately 43.1% of total revenues.
The Company had an aggregate of $495,791 in total operating expenses in Q2 2014, a decrease of $729,768 or approximately 59.5% as compared to the $1,225,559 in total operating expenses in Q2 2013. General and administrative expenses of $238,384, professional fees of $73,822, consulting fees of $72,950 and compensation and related costs of $76,865 comprised the majority of operating expenses in Q2 2014, while stock based compensation of $1,009,400 comprised the majority of total operating expenses in Q2 2013.
Primarily as a result of the decrease in total operating expenses, which was partially offset by a decrease in gross profit in Q2 2014, the Company’s net loss in Q2 2014 decreased by $197,948, from a net loss of $1,166,182 in Q2 2013 to a net loss of $968,684 in Q2 2014.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $101,444, a decrease of $49,928 or approximately 33.0% from our revenues of $151,382 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in revenue was the result of the area being mined during the quarter requiring removal of water from the surface; in certain locations, the water level was as deep as 15 meters. This effort required the use of several pumps working around the clock. The Company cleared a significant portion of this area by quarter’s end and was able to successfully mine diamonds and gold then. This area is attractive because it had been fully researched in the NI 43-101 technical report that MDB has, and therefore the Company believes that any technical access difficulties are more than compensated over time by mining higher concentration gravel from this underwater area.
Our cost of goods sold in the six months ended June 30, 2014, consisting almost entirely of production expenses, was $75,890 or approximately 74.8% of the Company’s total revenues. Our cost of goods sold in the six months ended June 30, 2013, also consisting entirely of production expenses, was $82,921 or approximately 54.8% of the Company’s total revenues. The decrease in costs of goods sold in six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2013 was as a result of lower revenues, but cost of goods sold as a percentage of total revenues increased in six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2013 because the area being mined was underwater and therefore more expensive operationally.
The Company’s gross profit in six months ended June 30, 2014 was $25,554, or approximately 25.2% of total revenues. By comparison, the Company’s profit in the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $68,461, or approximately 45.2% of total revenues.
The Company had an aggregate of $884,647 in total operating expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2014, a decrease of $523,500 or approximately 37.2% as compared to the $1,408,147 in total operating expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Net cash provided in operating activities was $316,008 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $461,746 for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily as a result of the $998,592 increase in deferred revenue which was partially offset by a $670,626 decrease in stock based compensation and services and an $86,936 increase in inventory in the six months ended June 30, 2014.
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Net cash provided by in investing activities increased from $194,920 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 to $777,803 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as a result of an increase of $208,682 in acquisition of capital asset and a $500,000 increase in investment in subsidiary in the six months ended June 30, 2014 which was partially offset by there being $148,017 in advances to a related party in the six months ended June 30, 2013, but none in in the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased from $112,872 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 to $934,110 in the six months ended June 30, 2014. In the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company received an aggregate of $959,000 in proceeds from notes payable as compared to no such proceeds in the six months ended June 30, 2013.
The effect of the foregoing and other changes in cash flows, was an increase of $282,365 as June 30, 2014 in cash and cash equivalents as compared to June 30, 2013.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2014, we had current assets of $1,296,675 compared to current liabilities of $2,027,521 for a negative working capital of $730,846 as compared to current assets of $340,332, current liabilities of $238,602 and a positive working capital of $101,730 as of December 31, 2013. The Company’s current liabilities include $498,592 in deferred revenue, $486,894 in convertible notes payable net of debt discount, and $750,626 in derivative liability. Actual accrued expenses and accounts payable are $290,660.
In 2013, our principal sources of liquidity were our revenues from the sale of diamonds and gold as well as cash remaining from the $2,000,033 gross proceeds of a private placement of our common stock from December 2012.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we received an aggregate of $1,740,000 in gross proceeds as a result of various financings and pre-sales of polished diamonds.
On January 7, 2014, the Company issued to a family trust a Senior Secured Convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $244,000 (the “Note”) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 488,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share at an exercise price of $.125 per share through December 26, 2018 (the “Warrants”). The Company received gross proceeds of $244,000 for the sale of such securities. The outstanding principal of the Note bears interest at the rate of 12% per annum. All principal on the Note is payable on March 31, 2015 (the “Maturity Date”). Interest is payable on September 30, 2014 and on the Maturity Date. The Note is convertible at the option of the holder into Common Stock of the Company at a conversion rate of one share for each $.10 of principal and interest converted. A debt discount related to the value of the warrants in the amount of $10,252 was recorded and is being amortized over the life of the note. As of June 30, 2014, the unamortized debt discount was $6,151.
On January 24, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $27,500, bearing interest at 10% per annum and due on December 31, 2014. The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at the lower of $0.07 per share or 60% of the lowest closing share price in the 20 days before the conversion date. On issuance, a debt discount of $2,500 was recorded and is being amortized over the term of the note payable. A derivative liability was recorded related to the conversion feature of the note in the amount of $29,084 and re-valued at each of March 31 and June 30, 2014, which totaled $17,252 and $27,008, respectively. As the value of the derivative liability exceeded the face value of the promissory note a derivative expense in the amount of $4,084 was recorded. As of June 30, 2014, the unamortized balance of the debt discount is $18,895.
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On February 21, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $ 222,500, bearing interest at 10% per annum and due on December 21, 2014. The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at $0.11 per share. On issuance, a debt discount of $22,500 was recorded which is being amortized over the term of the note payable.
On March 31, 2014, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $ 63,000, bearing interest at 10% per annum and due on March 31, 2015. The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at the lower of $0.11 per share or 60% of the average closing share price in the 20 days before the conversion date. On issuance, a debt discount of $3,000 was recorded which is being amortized over the term of the note payable. A derivative liability was recorded related to the conversion feature of the note in the amount of $65,148 on March 31, 2014 and was revalued on June 30, 2014 for $83,201.
On April 30, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $84,000 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 400,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share at an exercise price of $0.11 per share through April 30, 2017. The outstanding principal of the note bears interest at 10% per annum and is due on April 30, 2015. The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at the lesser of $.11 or 60% of the lowest closing share price in the 20 days before the conversion date. On issuance, a debt discount of $4,000 was recorded which is being amortized over the term of the note payable.
The total debt discount was comprised of the debt discount related to the warrants, the convertible note, and stock and cash given in exchange for issuing the convertible notes.
The fair value of the debt discount related to the warrants granted was $10,988. The fair value of the debt discount related to the convertible note was $79,034.
On June 27, 2014, the Company issued and sold a convertible promissory note in the amount of $378,000 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share at an exercise price of $0.11 per share through June 30, 2017. The outstanding principal bears interest at 10% per annum and is due on June 27, 2015. , The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at the lesser of $.11 or 60% of the lowest closing share price in the 20 days before the conversion date. On issuance, a debt discount of $28,000 was recorded which is being amortized over the term of the note payable.
The total debt discount was comprised of the debt discount related to the warrants and the derivative liability calculated on the convertible note. The fair value of the debt discount related to the warrants granted was $65,481, The fair value of the debt discount related to the convertible note was $505,206. The issuance of the convertible note resulted in an additional derivative expense in the amount of $220,688 as the total value of the debt discounts exceeded the face value of the promissory notes and a debt discount of $ 378,000 was recorded. As of June 30, 2014, the unamortized balance of the debt discount was $378,000.
We believe that our current financial resources and funds generated from operations will be adequate to cover anticipated expenditures for debt service, general and administrative expense costs and exploration costs for the foreseeable future.
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Our long-term capital requirements are primarily affected by our ongoing acquisition activities. The Company currently, and generally at any time, has acquisition opportunities in various stages of review. We may seek additional financing as necessary to fund such acquisitions and capital expenditures or for general corporate needs as necessary.
Please refer to our risk factors included in Part 1, Item 1A of Amendment No. 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of certain risks that may impact the Company's liquidity and capital resources.
The Company believes that sales and pre-sales of diamonds, whether rough or polished, will provide it with liquidity for operations. In particular, the Company notes that it pre-sold in the first six months of 2014, over $1 million in polished diamonds, and received such cash in advance.
The Company may rely on financing from the issuance of convertible notes or convertible preferred stock if it believes that it needs to close any gaps that are not covered by revenues or pre-revenues. Given that production in the MDB property is highly dependent on the particular mining front being worked on, it is difficult for the Company to predict the extent of need, if any, of any supplemental funding. In the best estimate, for operational use, the need should be $500,000 or less over 12 months. Separately, and in addition to this amount, if the Company is able to purchase an additional stake in MDB, it may need to rely on a combination of revenues from sales or pre-sales of diamonds and gold and convertible notes or preferred stock. If the Company acquires ownership interests in other mineral properties it will likely have to fund any cash portion of the purchase price with equity or secured or unsecured debt financing.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, loans to a related party, accrued expenses, and an amount due to a director. The carrying amount of these financial instruments approximates fair value due either to length of maturity or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in our financial statements. If our estimate of the fair value is incorrect at June 30, 2014, it could negatively affect our financial position and liquidity and could result in our having understated our net loss.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the financial statements. We have reviewed all recent accounting pronouncements issued to the date of the issuance of these financial statements, and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on us.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the design, operation, and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of June 30, 2014. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding our required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. As described below, material weaknesses were identified in our internal control over financial reporting. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Auditing Standard No. 212 defines a material weakness as a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As a result of the material weaknesses, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer has concluded that, as of June 30, 2014, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at a reasonable assurance level.
We intend to remedy the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and thereby make our disclosure controls and procedures effective by the actions described in Item 4(b).
(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and to our Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on his evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, he concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2014 in certain respects as described below.
As of June 30, 2014 the Company had the following significant deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting. While Duas Barras, the source of all of the Company’s revenues and the vast majority of its transactions, did have adequate segregation of accounting functions, there was less segregation elsewhere. The condition of the Company’s accounting records and journal entries, most of which were kept not in English, but in Portuguese by Brazilian-based accountants, makes it difficult for an auditor to determine that all activity has been properly recorded. Additionally, during 2013, the Company performed an analysis of its inventory only at year end. In 2014, the Company is performing analysis of its inventory on a quarter-end basis.
Management believes that these significant deficiencies set forth above did not have a material effect on our financial results. However, in an effort to remediate them and to enhance our internal controls, we plan to initiate the following series of measures: We will seek to identify and hire accountants that are bilingual in English and Portuguese, versed in both US GAAP and Brazil’s International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and experienced in making the necessary transformations between IFRS to GAAP. We will also perform an analysis of the fair value of our inventory on a regular basis.
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(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the secondquarter of 2014 that materially affected, or would be reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On April 30, 2014, the Company issued and sold to Hyde Park LLC a convertible promissory note in the amount of $84,000 bearing interest at 10% per annum and due on April 30, 2015. The note payable is convertible into common shares of the Company at 60% of the average weighted share price in the 20 days before the conversion date. In connection with the sale of the convertible note the Company issued to Hyde Park LLC three year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $.11 per share.
The note and warrants were issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act by virtue of being offered without employing any form of general solicitation and being issued to only one purchaser which had such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment and which represented to the Company that it was acquiring the note and warrants for investment.
On June 27, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Group 10 Holdings LLC (the “Lender”) and issued to the Lender a Convertible Debenture in the principal amount of $378,000 (the “Debenture”). The Company received gross proceeds of $350,000 for the sale of such Debenture. The difference between the face amount of the Debenture and the gross proceeds received by the Company was legal costs and origination discount. The outstanding principal of the Debenture bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum and the conversion price is $0.11 per share, which was approximately 40% above the market price of the Common Stock when the transaction was consummated. Principal and accrued interest on the Debenture are due on June 27, 2015 (the “Maturity Date”). The holder of the Debenture has the option to convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal, interest and fees on the Debenture into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $0.11 per share or (b) 60% of the lowest closing price of the Company’s common stock during the twenty trading days prior to the date that a notice of conversion is given by the holder. The Debenture is secured by a pledge of shares of the Company’s Common Stock to a collateral agent for the Lender. The initial number of shares pledged is 6,000,000 and such number of shares is subject to quarterly adjustment based on the market price for the Company’s Common Stock.
In connection with the issuance of the Debenture, the Company also issued to the Lender warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events) of $.11 per share (the “Warrants”). The Warrants are exercisable through June 30, 2017.
The Debenture and Warrants were issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act by virtue of being offered without employing any form of general solicitation and being issued to only one purchaser which had such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment and which represented to the Company that it was acquiring the Debenture and Warrants for investment.
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(a) | Exhibits |
4.1 | Warrant to Purchase 400,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to Hyde Park, LLC on April 28, 2014. |
4.2 | Option to Purchase 468,750 shares of Common Stock issued to The Nazari & Associates International Group, Inc. Defined Benefit Pension Plan on April 29, 2014. |
4.3 | Option to Purchase 468,750 shares of Common Stock issued to The Suter Family Trust u/t/a dated April 12, 2002, as amended and restated on April 29, 2014. |
4.4 | Option to Purchase 468,750 shares of Common Stock issued to John W. Helvin, Jr. on April 29, 2014. |
4.5 | Option to Purchase 468,750 shares of Common Stock issued to Matthew H. Taylor on April 29, 2014. |
4.6 | Warrant to Purchase 2,000,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to Group 10 Holdings, LLC on June 27, 2014. |
4.7 | Convertible Debenture in the principal dated amount of $378,000 to Group 10 Holdings LLC dated June 27, 2013. |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS – XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned there unto duly authorized.
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC. | |||
Date: August 20, 2014 | By: | /s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Marc Fogassa | |||
Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 4.1
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
Expires April 30, 2017
Number of Shares: 400,000 | |
Date of Issuance: April 28, 2014 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Brazil Minerals, Inc.., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Issuer”), hereby certifies that Hyde Park LLC (the “Holder”) or its registered assigns is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the Term (as hereinafter defined), Four Hundred Thousand (400,000) shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of the duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Issuer, at an exercise price per share equal to the Warrant Price then in effect, subject, however, to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Capitalized terms used in this Warrant and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 9 hereof.
This Warrant has been issued to the Holder as an inducement to the Holder making loans to the Issuer in an aggregate amount of $80,000.
1. Term. The term of this Warrant shall commence on the date of the disbursement of the aggregate amount of $80,000 and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on April 30, 2017 (such period being the “Term” and such date, the “Termination Date”).
2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Warrant; Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Time of Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part during the Term for such number of shares of Common Stock set forth above.
(b) Method of Exercise. The Holder hereof may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Warrant (with the exercise form attached hereto duly executed (“Notice of Exercise”)) at the principal office of the Issuer, and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration therefor equal to the Warrant Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Warrant Stock with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised, payable at such Holder’s by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Issuer.
(c) Issuance of Stock Certificates. In the event of any exercise of this Warrant in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, certificates for the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased shall be dated the date of such exercise and delivered to the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise (the “Delivery Date”) or, at the request of the Holder (provided that a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of the Warrant Stock is then in effect or that the resale of all shares of Warrant Stock are otherwise exempt from registration), issued and delivered to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be the holder of the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased as of the date of such exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Issuer or its transfer agent shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on a holder’s behalf via DWAC if such exercise is in connection with a sale or other exemption from registration by which the shares may be issued without a restrictive legend. The Holder shall deliver this original Warrant, or an indemnification undertaking with respect to such Warrant in the case of its loss, theft or destruction, at such time that this Warrant is fully exercised. With respect to partial exercises of this Warrant, the Issuer shall keep written records for the Holder of the number of shares of Warrant Stock exercised as of each date of exercise.
(d) Transferability of Warrant. Subject to Section 2(f) hereof, this Warrant may be transferred by a Holder, in whole or in part, to an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act without the consent of the Issuer. If transferred pursuant to this paragraph, this Warrant may be transferred on the books of the Issuer by the Holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Issuer, properly endorsed (by the Holder executing an assignment in the form attached hereto) and upon payment of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. This Warrant is exchangeable at the principal office of the Issuer for Warrants to purchase the same aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock, each new Warrant to represent the right to purchase such number of shares of Warrant Stock as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such exchange. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant, except as to the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable pursuant thereto.
(e) Continuing Rights of Holder. The Issuer will, at the time of or at any time after each exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligation to afford to such Holder all rights to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, provided that if any such Holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder.
(f) Compliance with Securities Laws.
(i) The Holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that this Warrant and the shares of Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or any shares of Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
(ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Warrant and all certificates representing shares of Warrant Stock issued upon exercise hereof shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
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(iii) The Issuer agrees to reissue this Warrant or certificates representing any of the Warrant Stock, without the legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such securities, the Holder shall give written notice to the Issuer describing the manner and terms of such transfer. Such proposed transfer will not be effected until: (a) either (i) the Issuer has received an unqualified opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that the registration of such securities under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such proposed transfer, (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition has been filed by the Issuer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and has become effective under the Securities Act, or (iii) the Issuer has received other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that such registration and qualification under the Securities Act and state securities laws are not required; and (b) either (i) the Issuer has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that registration or qualification under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state is not required in connection with such proposed disposition, or (ii) compliance with applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws has been effected or a valid exemption exists with respect thereto. The Issuer will respond to any such notice from a holder within five (5) Trading Days. In the case of any proposed transfer under this Section 2(f), the Issuer will use reasonable efforts to comply with any such applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws, but shall in no event be required, (x) to qualify to do business in any state where it is not then qualified, (y) to take any action that would subject it to tax or to the general service of process in any state where it is not then subject, or (z) to comply with state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state for which registration by coordination is unavailable to the Issuer. The restrictions on transfer contained in this Section 2(f) shall be in addition to, and not by way of limitation of, any other restrictions on transfer contained in any other section of this Warrant. Whenever a certificate representing the Warrant Stock is required to be issued to the Holder without a legend, in lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Warrant Stock, the Issuer shall cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Warrant Stock to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder or Holder’s Prime Broker with DTC through its DWAC system (to the extent not inconsistent with any provisions of this Warrant).
3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares; Covenants.
(a) Stock Fully Paid. The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that all shares of Warrant Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant or otherwise hereunder will, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through the Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that during the period within which this Warrant may be exercised, the Issuer will at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of the issuance upon exercise of this Warrant a number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to at least the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant without regard to any limitations on exercise.
(b) Reservation. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder require registration or qualification with any Governmental Authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list thereon, and maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of Warrant Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder (provided that such Warrant Stock has been registered pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act then in effect), and, to the extent permissible under the applicable securities exchange rules, all unissued shares of Warrant Stock which are at any time issuable hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Warrant if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such securities exchange or market by the Issuer.
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(c) Covenants. The Issuer shall not by any action including, without limitation, amending the Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Issuer, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder hereof against dilution (to the extent specifically provided herein) or impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will (i) not permit the par value, if any, of its Common Stock to exceed the then effective Warrant Price, (ii) not amend or modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the Warrants, (iii) take all such action as may be reasonably necessary in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances and restrictions (other than as provided herein) upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iv) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
(d) Loss, Theft, Destruction of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same number of shares of Common Stock.
(e) Payment of Taxes. The Issuer will pay any documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of the Warrant Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates representing Warrant Stock in a name other than that of the Holder in respect to which such shares are issued.
4. Adjustment of Warrant Price. The price at which such shares of Warrant Stock may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The Issuer shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 5.
(a) Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
(i) In case the Issuer after the Original Issue Date shall do any of the following (each, a “Triggering Event”): (a) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be changed into or exchanged for Securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or (d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital Stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made to the Warrant Price and the number of shares of Warrant Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in this Warrant, the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this Warrant is not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, to receive at the Warrant Price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Event, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of this Warrant prior to such Triggering Event, the Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Triggering Event if such Holder had exercised the rights represented by this Warrant immediately prior thereto (including the right of a shareholder to elect the type of consideration it will receive upon a Triggering Event), subject to adjustments (subsequent to such corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for elsewhere in this Section 4. Immediately upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Issuer shall notify the Holder in writing of such Triggering Event and provide the calculations in determining the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable upon exercise of the new warrant and the adjusted Warrant Price. Upon the Holder’s request, the continuing or surviving corporation as a result of such Triggering Event shall issue to the Holder a new warrant of like tenor evidencing the right to purchase the adjusted number of shares of Warrant Stock and the adjusted Warrant Price pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Section 4(a)(i).
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(ii) In the event that the Holder has elected not to exercise this Warrant prior to the consummation of a Triggering Event, so long as the surviving entity pursuant to any Triggering Event is a company that has a class of equity securities registered pursuant to the Exchange Act and its common stock is listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, national automated quotation system or the OTC Bulletin Board, the surviving entity and/or each Person (other than the Issuer) which may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this Warrant as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to, and reasonably satisfactory to, the Holder of this Warrant, (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this Warrant (and if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Triggering Event, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the Issuer under this Warrant) and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (a), such Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the surviving entity and/or each such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holder an opinion of counsel for the surviving entity and/or each such Person, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, or in the alternative, a written acknowledgement executed by the President or Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer, stating that this Warrant shall thereafter continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof (including, without limitation, all of the provisions of this subsection (a)) shall be applicable to the Securities, cash or property which the surviving entity and/or each such Person may be required to deliver upon any exercise of this Warrant or the exercise of any rights pursuant hereto.
(b) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Issuer shall:
(i) make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or
(iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after the happening of such event, and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.
(c) Certain Other Distributions. If at any time the Issuer shall make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution of:
(i) cash,
(ii) any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash), or
(iii) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash),
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then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be adjusted to equal the product of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Market Value of Common Stock at the date of taking such record and (B) the denominator of which shall be such Per Share Market Value minus the amount allocable to one share of Common Stock of any such cash so distributable and of the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and supported by an opinion from an investment banking firm mutually agreed upon by the Issuer and the Holder) of any and all such evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase rights so distributable, and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment. A reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a distribution by the Issuer to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within the meaning of this Section 4(c) and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(b).
(d) Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable and the Warrant Price then in effect provided for in this Section 4:
(i) When Adjustments to Be Made. The adjustments required by this Section 4 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that any adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable that would otherwise be required may be postponed (except in the case of a subdivision or combination of shares of the Common Stock, as provided for in Section 4(b)) up to, but not beyond the date of exercise if such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts less than one percent (1%) of the shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) which is postponed shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 4 and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment or on the date of exercise. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.
(ii) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share.
(iii) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.
(e) Form of Warrant after Adjustments. The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Warrant Price or the number and kind of Securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant.
(f) Escrow of Warrant Stock. If after any property becomes distributable pursuant to this Section 4 by reason of the taking of any record of the holders of Common Stock, but prior to the occurrence of the event for which such record is taken, and the Holder exercises this Warrant, any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by reason of such adjustment shall be deemed the last shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercised (notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein) and such shares or other property shall be held in escrow for the Holder by the Issuer to be issued to the Holder upon and to the extent that the event actually takes place, upon payment of the current Warrant Price. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if the event for which such record was taken fails to occur or is rescinded, then such escrowed shares shall be cancelled by the Issuer and escrowed property returned.
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5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Warrant Price or Warrant Share Number shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this Section 5, each an “adjustment”), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer, as the case may be, to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Warrant Price and Warrant Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this Warrant promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of this Warrant with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at the option of the Holder of this Warrant be submitted to an Independent Appraiser, provided that the Issuer shall have ten (10) days after receipt of notice from such Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have no such right of objection. The Independent Appraiser selected by the Holder of this Warrant as provided in the preceding sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to the Issuer and such Holder within thirty (30) days after submission to it of such dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The reasonable costs and expenses of the Independent Appraiser in making such determination shall be paid by the Issuer, in the event the Holder's calculation was correct, or by the Holder, in the event the Issuer’s calculation was correct, or equally by the Issuer and the Holder in the event that neither the Issuer's or the Holder's calculation was correct.
6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Warrant Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereof, but in lieu of such fractional shares, the Issuer shall, at its option, (a) pay an amount in cash equal to the Warrant Price multiplied by such fraction or (b) round the number of shares to be issued upon exercise up to the nearest whole number of shares.
7. Definitions. For the purposes of this Warrant, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
“Capital Stock” means and includes (i) any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation, shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests (whether general or limited) in any Person which is a partnership, (iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership interests in any Person of any other type.
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Issuer as in effect on the Original Issue Date, and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and pursuant to applicable law.
“Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may hereafter be changed.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Governmental Authority” means any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or local, and whether domestic or foreign.
“Holder” mean the Person who shall from time to time own this Warrant.
“Independent Appraiser” means a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that regularly examines the financial statements of the Issuer) that is regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Warrant.
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“Issuer” means Brazil Minerals, Inc.., a Nevada corporation and its successors.
“Original Issue Date” means April 28, 2014.
“OTC Bulletin Board” means the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
“Per Share Market Value” means on any particular date (a) the last closing price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market or another registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or if there is no closing bid price on such date, then the closing price on such exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date, or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed then on a Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange, the last closing price for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the Otcmarkets.com quotes for the five (5) Trading Days preceding such date of determination, or (d) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder; provided, however, that the Issuer, after receipt of the determination by such Independent Appraiser, shall have the right to select an additional Independent Appraiser, in which case, the fair market value shall be equal to the average of the determinations by each such Independent Appraiser; and provided, further, that all determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other similar transactions during such period. The determination of fair market value by an Independent Appraiser shall be based upon the fair market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value, and shall be final and binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer of the Common Stock imposed by agreement or by federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights.
“Securities” means any debt or equity securities of the Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option, warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. “Security” means one of the Securities.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Subsidiary” means any corporation at least 50% of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by the Issuer and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Term” has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.
“Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided , however , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
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“Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board.
“Voting Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
“Warrants” means this Warrant, and any other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange therefore.
“Warrant Price” initially means $.11 per share, as such price may be adjusted from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified in this Warrant, including Section 4 hereto.
“Warrant Share Number” means at any time the aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock which may at such time be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, after giving effect to all prior adjustments and increases to such number made or required to be made under the terms hereof.
“Warrant Stock” means the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrant or Warrants or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Warrant or Warrants.
8. Other Notices. In case at any time:
(a) the Issuer shall make any distributions to the holders of Common Stock; or
(b) the Issuer shall authorize the granting to all holders of its Common Stock of rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Capital Stock of any class or other rights; or
(c) there shall be any reclassification of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; or
(d) there shall be any capital reorganization by the Issuer; or
(e) there shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Issuer or (ii) sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Issuer shall be the surviving corporation and its shares of Capital Stock shall continue to be outstanding and unchanged and except a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition involving a wholly-owned Subsidiary); or
(f) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any partial liquidation of the Issuer or distribution to holders of Common Stock;
then, in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, shall take place. Such notice also shall specify the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice shall be given at least twenty (20) days prior to the action in question and not less than ten (10) days prior to the record date or the date on which the Issuer’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto. This Warrant entitles the Holder to receive copies of all financial and other information distributed or required to be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock.
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9. Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Warrant may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Issuer and the Holder; provided, however , that no such amendment or waiver shall reduce the Warrant Share Number, increase the Warrant Price, shorten the period during which this Warrant may be exercised or modify any provision of this Section 9 without the consent of the Holder of this Warrant. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Warrant unless the same consideration is also offered to all holders of the Warrants.
10. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Warrant shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Warrant to be drafted. The Issuer and the Holder agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Warrant will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in New York, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The Issuer and the Holder irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts of the state of New York. The Issuer and the Holder consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agree that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 10 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Issuer and the Holder hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Warrant or the Subscription Agreement, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
12. Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) immediately upon hand delivery, telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Issuer: | |
Brazil Minerals, Inc. | |
Attn: Marc Fogassa, CEO | |
324 South Beverly Drive, Suite 118 | |
Beverly Hills, California 90212 U.S.A. | |
with copies (which copies | Jay Weil, Esq. |
shall not constitute notice) | 27 Viewpoint Road |
to: | Wayne, New Jersey 07470 |
e-mail:jay.weil@brazil-minerals.com | |
If to any Holder: |
At the address or facsimile number of such Holder appearing on the books of the Issuer. |
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Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least ten (10) days written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.
12. Warrant Agent. The Issuer may, by written notice to the Holder of this Warrant, appoint an agent having an office in New York, New York for the purpose of issuing shares of Warrant Stock on the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Warrant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Warrant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.
13. Remedies. The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Warrant and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the Holders of Warrant Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or Holder of Warrant Stock.
15. Modification and Severability. If, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to enforce any provision contained herein, any provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency. If any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Warrant, but this Warrant shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
16. No Rights as Stockholders. Prior to the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights as a stockholder of the Issuer by virtue of its ownership of this Warrant.
17. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Warrant as of the day and year first above written.
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Name: Marc Fogassa | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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EXERCISE FORM
WARRANT
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
The undersigned _______________, pursuant to the provisions of the within Warrant, hereby elects to purchase _____ shares of Common Stock of Brazil Minerals, Inc. covered by the within Warrant.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the date of Exercise: _________________________
The Holder shall pay the sum of $________ by certified or official bank check (or via wire transfer) to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
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ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the within Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________, attorney, to transfer the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the right to purchase _________ shares of Warrant Stock evidenced by the within Warrant together with all rights therein, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney, to transfer that part of the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:
This Warrant No. ___ canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this _____ day of ___________, _____, shares of Common Stock issued therefor in the name of _______________, Warrant No. _____ issued for ____ shares of Common Stock in the name of _______________.
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Exhibit 4.2
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
OPTION TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
Expires April 30, 2016
Number of Shares: 468,750 | |
Date of Issuance: April 29, 2014 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Brazil Minerals, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Issuer”), hereby certifies that THE NAZARI & ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC. DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN (the “Holder”) or its registered assigns is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the Term (as hereinafter defined), Four Hundred Sixty-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Shares (468,750) shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of the duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Issuer, at an exercise price per share equal to the Option Price then in effect, subject, however, to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Capitalized terms used in this Option and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 9 hereof.
1. Term. The term of this Option shall commence on April 29, 2014 and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on April 30, 2016 (such period being the “Term” and such date, the “Termination Date”).
2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Option; Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Time of Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Option may be exercised in whole or in part during the Term for such number of shares of Common Stock set forth above.
(b) Method of Exercise. The Holder hereof may exercise this Option, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Option (with the exercise form attached hereto duly executed (“Notice of Exercise”)) at the principal office of the Issuer, and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration therefor equal to the Option Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Option Stock with respect to which this Option is then being exercised, payable at such Holder’s election by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Issuer.
(c) Issuance of Stock Certificates. In the event of any exercise of this Option in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, certificates for the shares of Option Stock so purchased shall be dated the date of such exercise and delivered to the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise (the “Delivery Date”) or, at the request of the Holder (provided that a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of the Option Stock is then in effect or that the resale of all shares of Option Stock are otherwise exempt from registration), issued and delivered to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be the holder of the shares of Option Stock so purchased as of the date of such exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Issuer or its transfer agent shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on a holder’s behalf via DWAC if such exercise is in connection with a sale or other exemption from registration by which the shares may be issued without a restrictive legend. The Holder shall deliver this original Option, or an indemnification undertaking with respect to such Option in the case of its loss, theft or destruction, at such time that this Option is fully exercised. With respect to partial exercises of this Option, the Issuer shall keep written records for the Holder of the number of shares of Option Stock exercised as of each date of exercise.
(d) Transferability of Option. Subject to Section 2(f) hereof, this Option may be transferred by a Holder, in whole or in part, to an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act without the consent of the Issuer. If transferred pursuant to this paragraph, this Option may be transferred on the books of the Issuer by the Holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Option at the principal office of the Issuer, properly endorsed (by the Holder executing an assignment in the form attached hereto) and upon payment of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. This Option is exchangeable at the principal office of the Issuer for Options to purchase the same aggregate number of shares of Option Stock, each new Option to represent the right to purchase such number of shares of Option Stock as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such exchange. All Options issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Option, except as to the number of shares of Option Stock issuable pursuant thereto.
(e) Continuing Rights of Holder. The Issuer will, at the time of or at any time after each exercise of this Option, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligation to afford to such Holder all rights to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the terms of this Option, provided that if any such Holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder.
(f) Compliance with Securities Laws.
(i) The Holder of this Option, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that this Option and the shares of Option Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Option or any shares of Option Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
(ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Option and all certificates representing shares of Option Stock issued upon exercise hereof shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS OPTION AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
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(iii) The Issuer agrees to reissue this Option or certificates representing any of the Option Stock, without the legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such securities, the Holder shall give written notice to the Issuer describing the manner and terms of such transfer. Such proposed transfer will not be effected until: (a) either (i) the Issuer has received an unqualified opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that the registration of such securities under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such proposed transfer, (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition has been filed by the Issuer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and has become effective under the Securities Act, or (iii) the Issuer has received other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that such registration and qualification under the Securities Act and state securities laws are not required; and (b) either (i) the Issuer has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that registration or qualification under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state is not required in connection with such proposed disposition, or (ii) compliance with applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws has been effected or a valid exemption exists with respect thereto. The Issuer will respond to any such notice from a holder within five (5) Trading Days. In the case of any proposed transfer under this Section 2(h), the Issuer will use reasonable efforts to comply with any such applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws, but shall in no event be required, (x) to qualify to do business in any state where it is not then qualified, (y) to take any action that would subject it to tax or to the general service of process in any state where it is not then subject, or (z) to comply with state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state for which registration by coordination is unavailable to the Issuer. The restrictions on transfer contained in this Section 2(g) shall be in addition to, and not by way of limitation of, any other restrictions on transfer contained in any other section of this Option. Whenever a certificate representing the Option Stock is required to be issued to the Holder without a legend, in lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Option Stock, the Issuer shall cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Option Stock to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder or Holder’s Prime Broker with DTC through its DWAC system (to the extent not inconsistent with any provisions of this Option).
(h) Accredited Investor Status. In no event may the Holder exercise this Option in whole or in part unless the Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.
3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares; Covenants.
(a) Stock Fully Paid. The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that all shares of Option Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Option or otherwise hereunder will, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Option, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through the Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that during the period within which this Option may be exercised, the Issuer will at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of the issuance upon exercise of this Option a number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to at least the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Option without regard to any limitations on exercise.
(b) Reservation. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Option or as otherwise provided hereunder require registration or qualification with any Governmental Authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list thereon, and maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of Option Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this Option or as otherwise provided hereunder (provided that such Option Stock has been registered pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act then in effect), and, to the extent permissible under the applicable securities exchange rules, all unissued shares of Option Stock which are at any time issuable hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which the Holder of this Option shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Option if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such securities exchange or market by the Issuer.
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(c) Covenants. The Issuer shall not by any action including, without limitation, amending the Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Issuer, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Option, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder hereof against dilution (to the extent specifically provided herein) or impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will (i) not permit the par value, if any, of its Common Stock to exceed the then effective Option Price, (ii) not amend or modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the Options, (iii) take all such action as may be reasonably necessary in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances and restrictions (other than as provided herein) upon the exercise of this Option, and (iv) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Option.
(d) Loss, Theft, Destruction of Options. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Option and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Option, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Option, a new Option of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same number of shares of Common Stock.
(e) Payment of Taxes. The Issuer will pay any documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of the Option Stock issuable upon exercise of this Option; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates representing Option Stock in a name other than that of the Holder in respect to which such shares are issued.
4. Adjustment of Option Price. The price at which such shares of Option Stock may be purchased upon exercise of this Option shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The Issuer shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 5.
(a) Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
(i) In case the Issuer after the Original Issue Date shall do any of the following (each, a “Triggering Event”): (a) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be changed into or exchanged for Securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or (d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital Stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made to the Option Price and the number of shares of Option Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of this Option so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in this Option, the Holder of this Option shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this Option is not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, to receive at the Option Price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Event, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of this Option prior to such Triggering Event, the Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Triggering Event if such Holder had exercised the rights represented by this Option immediately prior thereto (including the right of a shareholder to elect the type of consideration it will receive upon a Triggering Event), subject to adjustments (subsequent to such corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for elsewhere in this Section 4. Immediately upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Issuer shall notify the Holder in writing of such Triggering Event and provide the calculations in determining the number of shares of Option Stock issuable upon exercise of the new warrant and the adjusted Option Price. Upon the Holder’s request, the continuing or surviving corporation as a result of such Triggering Event shall issue to the Holder a new warrant of like tenor evidencing the right to purchase the adjusted number of shares of Option Stock and the adjusted Option Price pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Section 4(a)(i).
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(ii) In the event that the Holder has elected not to exercise this Option prior to the consummation of a Triggering Event, so long as the surviving entity pursuant to any Triggering Event is a company that has a class of equity securities registered pursuant to the Exchange Act and its common stock is listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, national automated quotation system or the OTC Bulletin Board, the surviving entity and/or each Person (other than the Issuer) which may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this Option as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to, and reasonably satisfactory to, the Holder of this Option, (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this Option (and if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Triggering Event, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the Issuer under this Option) and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (a), such Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the surviving entity and/or each such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holder an opinion of counsel for the surviving entity and/or each such Person, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, or in the alternative, a written acknowledgement executed by the President or Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer, stating that this Option shall thereafter continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof (including, without limitation, all of the provisions of this subsection (a)) shall be applicable to the Securities, cash or property which the surviving entity and/or each such Person may be required to deliver upon any exercise of this Option or the exercise of any rights pursuant hereto.
(b) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Issuer shall:
(i) make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or
(iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after the happening of such event, and (2) the Option Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Option Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.
(c) Certain Other Distributions. If at any time the Issuer shall make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution of:
(i) cash,
(ii) any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash), or
(iii) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash),
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then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable shall be adjusted to equal the product of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Market Value of Common Stock at the date of taking such record and (B) the denominator of which shall be such Per Share Market Value minus the amount allocable to one share of Common Stock of any such cash so distributable and of the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and supported by an opinion from an investment banking firm mutually agreed upon by the Issuer and the Holder) of any and all such evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase rights so distributable, and (2) the Option Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Option Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after such adjustment. A reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a distribution by the Issuer to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within the meaning of this Section 4(c) and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(b).
(d) Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable and the Option Price then in effect provided for in this Section 4:
(i) When Adjustments to Be Made. The adjustments required by this Section 4 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that any adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable that would otherwise be required may be postponed (except in the case of a subdivision or combination of shares of the Common Stock, as provided for in Section 4(b)) up to, but not beyond the date of exercise if such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts less than one percent (1%) of the shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) which is postponed shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 4 and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment or on the date of exercise. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.
(ii) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share.
(iii) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.
(e) Form of Option after Adjustments. The form of this Option need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Option Price or the number and kind of Securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Option.
(f) Escrow of Option Stock. If after any property becomes distributable pursuant to this Section 4 by reason of the taking of any record of the holders of Common Stock, but prior to the occurrence of the event for which such record is taken, and the Holder exercises this Option, any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by reason of such adjustment shall be deemed the last shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercised (notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein) and such shares or other property shall be held in escrow for the Holder by the Issuer to be issued to the Holder upon and to the extent that the event actually takes place, upon payment of the current Option Price. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if the event for which such record was taken fails to occur or is rescinded, then such escrowed shares shall be cancelled by the Issuer and escrowed property returned.
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5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Option Price or Option Share Number shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this Section 5, each an “adjustment”), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer, as the case may be, to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Option Price and Option Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this Option promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of this Option with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at the option of the Holder of this Option be submitted to an Independent Appraiser, provided that the Issuer shall have ten (10) days after receipt of notice from such Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have no such right of objection. The Independent Appraiser selected by the Holder of this Option as provided in the preceding sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to the Issuer and such Holder within thirty (30) days after submission to it of such dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The reasonable costs and expenses of the Independent Appraiser in making such determination shall be paid by the Issuer, in the event the Holder's calculation was correct, or by the Holder, in the event the Issuer’s calculation was correct, or equally by the Issuer and the Holder in the event that neither the Issuer's or the Holder's calculation was correct.
6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Option Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereof, but in lieu of such fractional shares, the Issuer shall, at its option, (a) pay an amount in cash equal to the Option Price multiplied by such fraction or (b) round the number of shares to be issued upon exercise up to the nearest whole number of shares.
7. Definitions. For the purposes of this Option, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
“Capital Stock” means and includes (i) any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation, shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests (whether general or limited) in any Person which is a partnership, (iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership interests in any Person of any other type.
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Issuer as in effect on the Original Issue Date, and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and pursuant to applicable law.
“Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may hereafter be changed.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Governmental Authority” means any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or local, and whether domestic or foreign.
“Holder” mean the Person who shall from time to time own this Option.
“Independent Appraiser” means a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that regularly examines the financial statements of the Issuer) that is regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Option.
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“Issuer” means Brazil Minerals, Inc.., a Nevada corporation and its successors.
“Options” means this Option, and any other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange therefore.
“Option Price” initially means $.12 per share, as such price may be adjusted from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified in this Option, including Section 4 hereto.
“Option Share Number” means at any time the aggregate number of shares of Option Stock which may at such time be purchased upon exercise of this Option, after giving effect to all prior adjustments and increases to such number made or required to be made under the terms hereof.
“Option Stock” means the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Option or Options or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Option or Options.
“Original Issue Date” means April 29, 2014.
“OTC Bulletin Board” means the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
“Per Share Market Value” means on any particular date (a) the last closing price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market or another registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or if there is no closing bid price on such date, then the closing price on such exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date, or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed then on a Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange, the last closing price for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the Otcmarkets.com quotes for the five (5) Trading Days preceding such date of determination, or (d) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder; provided, however, that the Issuer, after receipt of the determination by such Independent Appraiser, shall have the right to select an additional Independent Appraiser, in which case, the fair market value shall be equal to the average of the determinations by each such Independent Appraiser; and provided, further, that all determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other similar transactions during such period. The determination of fair market value by an Independent Appraiser shall be based upon the fair market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value, and shall be final and binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer of the Common Stock imposed by agreement or by federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights.
“Securities” means any debt or equity securities of the Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option, warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. “Security” means one of the Securities.
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“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Subsidiary” means any corporation at least 50% of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by the Issuer and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Term” has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.
“Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided , however , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
“Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board.
“Voting Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
8. Other Notices. In case at any time:
(a) the Issuer shall make any distributions to the holders of Common Stock; or
(b) the Issuer shall authorize the granting to all holders of its Common Stock of rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Capital Stock of any class or other rights; or
(c) there shall be any reclassification of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; or
(d) there shall be any capital reorganization by the Issuer; or
(e) there shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Issuer or (ii) sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Issuer shall be the surviving corporation and its shares of Capital Stock shall continue to be outstanding and unchanged and except a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition involving a wholly-owned Subsidiary); or
(f) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any partial liquidation of the Issuer or distribution to holders of Common Stock;
then, in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, shall take place. Such notice also shall specify the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice shall be given at least twenty (20) days prior to the action in question and not less than ten (10) days prior to the record date or the date on which the Issuer’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto. This Option entitles the Holder to receive copies of all financial and other information distributed or required to be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock.
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9. Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Option may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Issuer and the Holder; provided, however , that no such amendment or waiver shall reduce the Option Share Number, increase the Option Price, shorten the period during which this Option may be exercised or modify any provision of this Section 9 without the consent of the Holder of this Option. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Option unless the same consideration is also offered to all holders of the Options.
10. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Option shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Option shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Option to be drafted. The Issuer and the Holder agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Option will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in California, in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The Issuer and the Holder irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts of the state of California, in Los Angeles and Orange Counties. The Issuer and the Holder consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Option and agree that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 10 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Issuer and the Holder hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Option or the Subscription Agreement, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
12. Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) immediately upon hand delivery, telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Issuer: | |
Brazil Minerals, Inc. | |
Attn: Marc Fogassa, CEO | |
324 South Beverly Drive, Suite 118 | |
Beverly Hills, California 90212 U.S.A. | |
with copies (which copies | Jay Weil, Esq. |
shall not constitute notice) | 27 Viewpoint Road |
to: | Wayne, New Jersey 07470 |
e-mail:jay.weil@brazil-minerals.com and jayweil235@gmail.com | |
If to any Holder: | At the address or facsimile number of such Holder appearing on the books of the Issuer. |
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Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least ten (10) days written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.
12. Option Agent. The Issuer may, by written notice to the Holder of this Option, appoint an agent having an office in New York, New York for the purpose of issuing shares of Option Stock on the exercise of this Option pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Option pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Option pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.
13. Remedies. The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder of this Option in the event of any default or threatened default by the Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Option are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Option and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the Holders of Option Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or Holder of Option Stock.
15. Modification and Severability. If, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to enforce any provision contained herein, any provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency. If any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Option, but this Option shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
16. No Rights as Stockholders. Prior to the exercise of this Option, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights as a stockholder of the Issuer by virtue of its ownership of this Option.
17. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Option are for convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Option.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Option as of the day and year first above written.
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Name: Marc Fogassa | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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EXERCISE FORM
OPTION
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
The undersigned _______________, pursuant to the provisions of the within Option, hereby elects to purchase _____ shares of Common Stock of Brazil Minerals, Inc. covered by the within Option.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the date of Exercise: _________________________
The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Holder shall pay the sum of $________ by certified or official bank check (or via wire transfer) to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Option.
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the within Option and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________, attorney, to transfer the said Option on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the right to purchase _________ shares of Option Stock evidenced by the within Option together with all rights therein, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney, to transfer that part of the said Option on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:
This Option No. ___ canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this _____ day of ___________, _____, shares of Common Stock issued therefor in the name of _______________, Option No. _____ issued for ____ shares of Common Stock in the name of _______________.
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Exhibit 4.3
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
OPTION TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
Expires April 30, 2016
Number of Shares: 468,750 | |
Date of Issuance: April 29, 2014 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Brazil Minerals, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Issuer”), hereby certifies that THE SUTER FAMILY TRUST U/T/A DATED APRIL 12, 2002, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED (the “Holder”) or its registered assigns is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the Term (as hereinafter defined), Four Hundred Sixty-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Shares (468,750) shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of the duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Issuer, at an exercise price per share equal to the Option Price then in effect, subject, however, to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Capitalized terms used in this Option and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 9 hereof.
1. Term. The term of this Option shall commence on April 29, 2014 and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on April 30, 2016 (such period being the “Term” and such date, the “Termination Date”).
2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Option; Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Time of Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Option may be exercised in whole or in part during the Term for such number of shares of Common Stock set forth above.
(b) Method of Exercise. The Holder hereof may exercise this Option, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Option (with the exercise form attached hereto duly executed (“Notice of Exercise”)) at the principal office of the Issuer, and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration therefor equal to the Option Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Option Stock with respect to which this Option is then being exercised, payable at such Holder’s election by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Issuer.
(c) Issuance of Stock Certificates. In the event of any exercise of this Option in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, certificates for the shares of Option Stock so purchased shall be dated the date of such exercise and delivered to the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise (the “Delivery Date”) or, at the request of the Holder (provided that a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of the Option Stock is then in effect or that the resale of all shares of Option Stock are otherwise exempt from registration), issued and delivered to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be the holder of the shares of Option Stock so purchased as of the date of such exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Issuer or its transfer agent shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on a holder’s behalf via DWAC if such exercise is in connection with a sale or other exemption from registration by which the shares may be issued without a restrictive legend. The Holder shall deliver this original Option, or an indemnification undertaking with respect to such Option in the case of its loss, theft or destruction, at such time that this Option is fully exercised. With respect to partial exercises of this Option, the Issuer shall keep written records for the Holder of the number of shares of Option Stock exercised as of each date of exercise.
(d) Transferability of Option. Subject to Section 2(f) hereof, this Option may be transferred by a Holder, in whole or in part, to an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act without the consent of the Issuer. If transferred pursuant to this paragraph, this Option may be transferred on the books of the Issuer by the Holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Option at the principal office of the Issuer, properly endorsed (by the Holder executing an assignment in the form attached hereto) and upon payment of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. This Option is exchangeable at the principal office of the Issuer for Options to purchase the same aggregate number of shares of Option Stock, each new Option to represent the right to purchase such number of shares of Option Stock as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such exchange. All Options issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Option, except as to the number of shares of Option Stock issuable pursuant thereto.
(e) Continuing Rights of Holder. The Issuer will, at the time of or at any time after each exercise of this Option, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligation to afford to such Holder all rights to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the terms of this Option, provided that if any such Holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder.
(f) Compliance with Securities Laws.
(i) The Holder of this Option, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that this Option and the shares of Option Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Option or any shares of Option Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
(ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Option and all certificates representing shares of Option Stock issued upon exercise hereof shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS OPTION AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
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(iii) The Issuer agrees to reissue this Option or certificates representing any of the Option Stock, without the legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such securities, the Holder shall give written notice to the Issuer describing the manner and terms of such transfer. Such proposed transfer will not be effected until: (a) either (i) the Issuer has received an unqualified opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that the registration of such securities under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such proposed transfer, (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition has been filed by the Issuer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and has become effective under the Securities Act, or (iii) the Issuer has received other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that such registration and qualification under the Securities Act and state securities laws are not required; and (b) either (i) the Issuer has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that registration or qualification under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state is not required in connection with such proposed disposition, or (ii) compliance with applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws has been effected or a valid exemption exists with respect thereto. The Issuer will respond to any such notice from a holder within five (5) Trading Days. In the case of any proposed transfer under this Section 2(h), the Issuer will use reasonable efforts to comply with any such applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws, but shall in no event be required, (x) to qualify to do business in any state where it is not then qualified, (y) to take any action that would subject it to tax or to the general service of process in any state where it is not then subject, or (z) to comply with state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state for which registration by coordination is unavailable to the Issuer. The restrictions on transfer contained in this Section 2(g) shall be in addition to, and not by way of limitation of, any other restrictions on transfer contained in any other section of this Option. Whenever a certificate representing the Option Stock is required to be issued to the Holder without a legend, in lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Option Stock, the Issuer shall cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Option Stock to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder or Holder’s Prime Broker with DTC through its DWAC system (to the extent not inconsistent with any provisions of this Option).
(h) Accredited Investor Status. In no event may the Holder exercise this Option in whole or in part unless the Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.
3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares; Covenants.
(a) Stock Fully Paid. The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that all shares of Option Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Option or otherwise hereunder will, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Option, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through the Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that during the period within which this Option may be exercised, the Issuer will at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of the issuance upon exercise of this Option a number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to at least the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Option without regard to any limitations on exercise.
(b) Reservation. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Option or as otherwise provided hereunder require registration or qualification with any Governmental Authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list thereon, and maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of Option Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this Option or as otherwise provided hereunder (provided that such Option Stock has been registered pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act then in effect), and, to the extent permissible under the applicable securities exchange rules, all unissued shares of Option Stock which are at any time issuable hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which the Holder of this Option shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Option if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such securities exchange or market by the Issuer.
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(c) Covenants. The Issuer shall not by any action including, without limitation, amending the Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Issuer, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Option, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder hereof against dilution (to the extent specifically provided herein) or impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will (i) not permit the par value, if any, of its Common Stock to exceed the then effective Option Price, (ii) not amend or modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the Options, (iii) take all such action as may be reasonably necessary in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances and restrictions (other than as provided herein) upon the exercise of this Option, and (iv) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Option.
(d) Loss, Theft, Destruction of Options. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Option and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Option, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Option, a new Option of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same number of shares of Common Stock.
(e) Payment of Taxes. The Issuer will pay any documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of the Option Stock issuable upon exercise of this Option; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates representing Option Stock in a name other than that of the Holder in respect to which such shares are issued.
4. Adjustment of Option Price. The price at which such shares of Option Stock may be purchased upon exercise of this Option shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The Issuer shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 5.
(a) Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
(i) In case the Issuer after the Original Issue Date shall do any of the following (each, a “Triggering Event”): (a) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be changed into or exchanged for Securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or (d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital Stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made to the Option Price and the number of shares of Option Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of this Option so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in this Option, the Holder of this Option shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this Option is not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, to receive at the Option Price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Event, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of this Option prior to such Triggering Event, the Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Triggering Event if such Holder had exercised the rights represented by this Option immediately prior thereto (including the right of a shareholder to elect the type of consideration it will receive upon a Triggering Event), subject to adjustments (subsequent to such corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for elsewhere in this Section 4. Immediately upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Issuer shall notify the Holder in writing of such Triggering Event and provide the calculations in determining the number of shares of Option Stock issuable upon exercise of the new warrant and the adjusted Option Price. Upon the Holder’s request, the continuing or surviving corporation as a result of such Triggering Event shall issue to the Holder a new warrant of like tenor evidencing the right to purchase the adjusted number of shares of Option Stock and the adjusted Option Price pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Section 4(a)(i).
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(ii) In the event that the Holder has elected not to exercise this Option prior to the consummation of a Triggering Event, so long as the surviving entity pursuant to any Triggering Event is a company that has a class of equity securities registered pursuant to the Exchange Act and its common stock is listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, national automated quotation system or the OTC Bulletin Board, the surviving entity and/or each Person (other than the Issuer) which may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this Option as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to, and reasonably satisfactory to, the Holder of this Option, (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this Option (and if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Triggering Event, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the Issuer under this Option) and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (a), such Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the surviving entity and/or each such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holder an opinion of counsel for the surviving entity and/or each such Person, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, or in the alternative, a written acknowledgement executed by the President or Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer, stating that this Option shall thereafter continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof (including, without limitation, all of the provisions of this subsection (a)) shall be applicable to the Securities, cash or property which the surviving entity and/or each such Person may be required to deliver upon any exercise of this Option or the exercise of any rights pursuant hereto.
(b) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Issuer shall:
(i) make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or
(iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after the happening of such event, and (2) the Option Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Option Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.
(c) Certain Other Distributions. If at any time the Issuer shall make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution of:
(i) cash,
(ii) any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash), or
(iii) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash),
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then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable shall be adjusted to equal the product of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Market Value of Common Stock at the date of taking such record and (B) the denominator of which shall be such Per Share Market Value minus the amount allocable to one share of Common Stock of any such cash so distributable and of the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and supported by an opinion from an investment banking firm mutually agreed upon by the Issuer and the Holder) of any and all such evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase rights so distributable, and (2) the Option Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Option Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after such adjustment. A reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a distribution by the Issuer to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within the meaning of this Section 4(c) and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(b).
(d) Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable and the Option Price then in effect provided for in this Section 4:
(i) When Adjustments to Be Made. The adjustments required by this Section 4 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that any adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable that would otherwise be required may be postponed (except in the case of a subdivision or combination of shares of the Common Stock, as provided for in Section 4(b)) up to, but not beyond the date of exercise if such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts less than one percent (1%) of the shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) which is postponed shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 4 and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment or on the date of exercise. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.
(ii) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share.
(iii) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.
(e) Form of Option after Adjustments. The form of this Option need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Option Price or the number and kind of Securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Option.
(f) Escrow of Option Stock. If after any property becomes distributable pursuant to this Section 4 by reason of the taking of any record of the holders of Common Stock, but prior to the occurrence of the event for which such record is taken, and the Holder exercises this Option, any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by reason of such adjustment shall be deemed the last shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercised (notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein) and such shares or other property shall be held in escrow for the Holder by the Issuer to be issued to the Holder upon and to the extent that the event actually takes place, upon payment of the current Option Price. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if the event for which such record was taken fails to occur or is rescinded, then such escrowed shares shall be cancelled by the Issuer and escrowed property returned.
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5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Option Price or Option Share Number shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this Section 5, each an “adjustment”), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer, as the case may be, to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Option Price and Option Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this Option promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of this Option with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at the option of the Holder of this Option be submitted to an Independent Appraiser, provided that the Issuer shall have ten (10) days after receipt of notice from such Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have no such right of objection. The Independent Appraiser selected by the Holder of this Option as provided in the preceding sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to the Issuer and such Holder within thirty (30) days after submission to it of such dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The reasonable costs and expenses of the Independent Appraiser in making such determination shall be paid by the Issuer, in the event the Holder's calculation was correct, or by the Holder, in the event the Issuer’s calculation was correct, or equally by the Issuer and the Holder in the event that neither the Issuer's or the Holder's calculation was correct.
6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Option Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereof, but in lieu of such fractional shares, the Issuer shall, at its option, (a) pay an amount in cash equal to the Option Price multiplied by such fraction or (b) round the number of shares to be issued upon exercise up to the nearest whole number of shares.
7. Definitions. For the purposes of this Option, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
“Capital Stock” means and includes (i) any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation, shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests (whether general or limited) in any Person which is a partnership, (iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership interests in any Person of any other type.
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Issuer as in effect on the Original Issue Date, and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and pursuant to applicable law.
“Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may hereafter be changed.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Governmental Authority” means any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or local, and whether domestic or foreign.
“Holder” mean the Person who shall from time to time own this Option.
“Independent Appraiser” means a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that regularly examines the financial statements of the Issuer) that is regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Option.
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“Issuer” means Brazil Minerals, Inc.., a Nevada corporation and its successors.
“Options” means this Option, and any other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange therefore.
“Option Price” initially means $.12 per share, as such price may be adjusted from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified in this Option, including Section 4 hereto.
“Option Share Number” means at any time the aggregate number of shares of Option Stock which may at such time be purchased upon exercise of this Option, after giving effect to all prior adjustments and increases to such number made or required to be made under the terms hereof.
“Option Stock” means the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Option or Options or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Option or Options.
“Original Issue Date” means April 29, 2014.
“OTC Bulletin Board” means the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
“Per Share Market Value” means on any particular date (a) the last closing price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market or another registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or if there is no closing bid price on such date, then the closing price on such exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date, or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed then on a Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange, the last closing price for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the Otcmarkets.com quotes for the five (5) Trading Days preceding such date of determination, or (d) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder; provided, however, that the Issuer, after receipt of the determination by such Independent Appraiser, shall have the right to select an additional Independent Appraiser, in which case, the fair market value shall be equal to the average of the determinations by each such Independent Appraiser; and provided, further, that all determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other similar transactions during such period. The determination of fair market value by an Independent Appraiser shall be based upon the fair market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value, and shall be final and binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer of the Common Stock imposed by agreement or by federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights.
“Securities” means any debt or equity securities of the Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option, warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. “Security” means one of the Securities.
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“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Subsidiary” means any corporation at least 50% of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by the Issuer and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Term” has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.
“Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided , however , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
“Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board.
“Voting Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
8. Other Notices. In case at any time:
(a) the Issuer shall make any distributions to the holders of Common Stock; or
(b) the Issuer shall authorize the granting to all holders of its Common Stock of rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Capital Stock of any class or other rights; or
(c) there shall be any reclassification of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; or
(d) there shall be any capital reorganization by the Issuer; or
(e) there shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Issuer or (ii) sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Issuer shall be the surviving corporation and its shares of Capital Stock shall continue to be outstanding and unchanged and except a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition involving a wholly-owned Subsidiary); or
(f) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any partial liquidation of the Issuer or distribution to holders of Common Stock;
then, in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, shall take place. Such notice also shall specify the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice shall be given at least twenty (20) days prior to the action in question and not less than ten (10) days prior to the record date or the date on which the Issuer’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto. This Option entitles the Holder to receive copies of all financial and other information distributed or required to be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock.
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9. Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Option may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Issuer and the Holder; provided, however , that no such amendment or waiver shall reduce the Option Share Number, increase the Option Price, shorten the period during which this Option may be exercised or modify any provision of this Section 9 without the consent of the Holder of this Option. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Option unless the same consideration is also offered to all holders of the Options.
10. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Option shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Option shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Option to be drafted. The Issuer and the Holder agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Option will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in California, in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The Issuer and the Holder irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts of the state of California, in Los Angeles and Orange Counties. The Issuer and the Holder consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Option and agree that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 10 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Issuer and the Holder hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Option or the Subscription Agreement, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
12. Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) immediately upon hand delivery, telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Issuer: | |
Brazil Minerals, Inc. | |
Attn: Marc Fogassa, CEO | |
324 South Beverly Drive, Suite 118 | |
Beverly Hills, California 90212 U.S.A. | |
with copies (which copies | Jay Weil, Esq. |
shall not constitute notice) | 27 Viewpoint Road |
to: | Wayne, New Jersey 07470 |
e-mail:jay.weil@brazil-minerals.com and jayweil235@gmail.com | |
If to any Holder: |
At the address or facsimile number of such Holder appearing on the books of the Issuer. |
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Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least ten (10) days written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.
12. Option Agent. The Issuer may, by written notice to the Holder of this Option, appoint an agent having an office in New York, New York for the purpose of issuing shares of Option Stock on the exercise of this Option pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Option pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Option pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.
13. Remedies. The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder of this Option in the event of any default or threatened default by the Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Option are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Option and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the Holders of Option Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or Holder of Option Stock.
15. Modification and Severability. If, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to enforce any provision contained herein, any provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency. If any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Option, but this Option shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
16. No Rights as Stockholders. Prior to the exercise of this Option, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights as a stockholder of the Issuer by virtue of its ownership of this Option.
17. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Option are for convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Option.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Option as of the day and year first above written.
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Name: Marc Fogassa | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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EXERCISE FORM
OPTION
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
The undersigned _______________, pursuant to the provisions of the within Option, hereby elects to purchase _____ shares of Common Stock of Brazil Minerals, Inc. covered by the within Option.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the date of Exercise: _________________________
The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Holder shall pay the sum of $________ by certified or official bank check (or via wire transfer) to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Option.
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the within Option and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________, attorney, to transfer the said Option on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the right to purchase _________ shares of Option Stock evidenced by the within Option together with all rights therein, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney, to transfer that part of the said Option on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:
This Option No. ___ canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this _____ day of ___________, _____, shares of Common Stock issued therefor in the name of _______________, Option No. _____ issued for ____ shares of Common Stock in the name of _______________.
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Exhibit 4.4
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
OPTION TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
Expires April 30, 2016
Number of Shares: 468,750 | |
Date of Issuance: April 29, 2014 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Brazil Minerals, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Issuer”), hereby certifies that JOHN W. HELVIN, JR. (the “Holder”) or its registered assigns is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the Term (as hereinafter defined), Four Hundred Sixty-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Shares (468,750) shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of the duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Issuer, at an exercise price per share equal to the Option Price then in effect, subject, however, to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Capitalized terms used in this Option and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 9 hereof.
1. Term. The term of this Option shall commence on April 29, 2014 and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on April 30, 2016 (such period being the “Term” and such date, the “Termination Date”).
2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Option; Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Time of Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Option may be exercised in whole or in part during the Term for such number of shares of Common Stock set forth above.
(b) Method of Exercise. The Holder hereof may exercise this Option, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Option (with the exercise form attached hereto duly executed (“Notice of Exercise”)) at the principal office of the Issuer, and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration therefor equal to the Option Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Option Stock with respect to which this Option is then being exercised, payable at such Holder’s election by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Issuer.
(c) Issuance of Stock Certificates. In the event of any exercise of this Option in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, certificates for the shares of Option Stock so purchased shall be dated the date of such exercise and delivered to the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise (the “Delivery Date”) or, at the request of the Holder (provided that a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of the Option Stock is then in effect or that the resale of all shares of Option Stock are otherwise exempt from registration), issued and delivered to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be the holder of the shares of Option Stock so purchased as of the date of such exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Issuer or its transfer agent shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on a holder’s behalf via DWAC if such exercise is in connection with a sale or other exemption from registration by which the shares may be issued without a restrictive legend. The Holder shall deliver this original Option, or an indemnification undertaking with respect to such Option in the case of its loss, theft or destruction, at such time that this Option is fully exercised. With respect to partial exercises of this Option, the Issuer shall keep written records for the Holder of the number of shares of Option Stock exercised as of each date of exercise.
(d) Transferability of Option. Subject to Section 2(f) hereof, this Option may be transferred by a Holder, in whole or in part, to an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act without the consent of the Issuer. If transferred pursuant to this paragraph, this Option may be transferred on the books of the Issuer by the Holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Option at the principal office of the Issuer, properly endorsed (by the Holder executing an assignment in the form attached hereto) and upon payment of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. This Option is exchangeable at the principal office of the Issuer for Options to purchase the same aggregate number of shares of Option Stock, each new Option to represent the right to purchase such number of shares of Option Stock as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such exchange. All Options issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Option, except as to the number of shares of Option Stock issuable pursuant thereto.
(e) Continuing Rights of Holder. The Issuer will, at the time of or at any time after each exercise of this Option, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligation to afford to such Holder all rights to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the terms of this Option, provided that if any such Holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder.
(f) Compliance with Securities Laws.
(i) The Holder of this Option, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that this Option and the shares of Option Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Option or any shares of Option Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
(ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Option and all certificates representing shares of Option Stock issued upon exercise hereof shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS OPTION AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
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(iii) The Issuer agrees to reissue this Option or certificates representing any of the Option Stock, without the legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such securities, the Holder shall give written notice to the Issuer describing the manner and terms of such transfer. Such proposed transfer will not be effected until: (a) either (i) the Issuer has received an unqualified opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that the registration of such securities under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such proposed transfer, (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition has been filed by the Issuer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and has become effective under the Securities Act, or (iii) the Issuer has received other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that such registration and qualification under the Securities Act and state securities laws are not required; and (b) either (i) the Issuer has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that registration or qualification under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state is not required in connection with such proposed disposition, or (ii) compliance with applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws has been effected or a valid exemption exists with respect thereto. The Issuer will respond to any such notice from a holder within five (5) Trading Days. In the case of any proposed transfer under this Section 2(h), the Issuer will use reasonable efforts to comply with any such applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws, but shall in no event be required, (x) to qualify to do business in any state where it is not then qualified, (y) to take any action that would subject it to tax or to the general service of process in any state where it is not then subject, or (z) to comply with state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state for which registration by coordination is unavailable to the Issuer. The restrictions on transfer contained in this Section 2(g) shall be in addition to, and not by way of limitation of, any other restrictions on transfer contained in any other section of this Option. Whenever a certificate representing the Option Stock is required to be issued to the Holder without a legend, in lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Option Stock, the Issuer shall cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Option Stock to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder or Holder’s Prime Broker with DTC through its DWAC system (to the extent not inconsistent with any provisions of this Option).
(h) Accredited Investor Status. In no event may the Holder exercise this Option in whole or in part unless the Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.
3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares; Covenants.
(a) Stock Fully Paid. The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that all shares of Option Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Option or otherwise hereunder will, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Option, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through the Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that during the period within which this Option may be exercised, the Issuer will at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of the issuance upon exercise of this Option a number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to at least the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Option without regard to any limitations on exercise.
(b) Reservation. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Option or as otherwise provided hereunder require registration or qualification with any Governmental Authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list thereon, and maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of Option Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this Option or as otherwise provided hereunder (provided that such Option Stock has been registered pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act then in effect), and, to the extent permissible under the applicable securities exchange rules, all unissued shares of Option Stock which are at any time issuable hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which the Holder of this Option shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Option if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such securities exchange or market by the Issuer.
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(c) Covenants. The Issuer shall not by any action including, without limitation, amending the Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Issuer, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Option, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder hereof against dilution (to the extent specifically provided herein) or impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will (i) not permit the par value, if any, of its Common Stock to exceed the then effective Option Price, (ii) not amend or modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the Options, (iii) take all such action as may be reasonably necessary in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances and restrictions (other than as provided herein) upon the exercise of this Option, and (iv) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Option.
(d) Loss, Theft, Destruction of Options. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Option and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Option, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Option, a new Option of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same number of shares of Common Stock.
(e) Payment of Taxes. The Issuer will pay any documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of the Option Stock issuable upon exercise of this Option; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates representing Option Stock in a name other than that of the Holder in respect to which such shares are issued.
4. Adjustment of Option Price. The price at which such shares of Option Stock may be purchased upon exercise of this Option shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The Issuer shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 5.
(a) Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
(i) In case the Issuer after the Original Issue Date shall do any of the following (each, a “Triggering Event”): (a) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be changed into or exchanged for Securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or (d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital Stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made to the Option Price and the number of shares of Option Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of this Option so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in this Option, the Holder of this Option shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this Option is not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, to receive at the Option Price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Event, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of this Option prior to such Triggering Event, the Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Triggering Event if such Holder had exercised the rights represented by this Option immediately prior thereto (including the right of a shareholder to elect the type of consideration it will receive upon a Triggering Event), subject to adjustments (subsequent to such corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for elsewhere in this Section 4. Immediately upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Issuer shall notify the Holder in writing of such Triggering Event and provide the calculations in determining the number of shares of Option Stock issuable upon exercise of the new warrant and the adjusted Option Price. Upon the Holder’s request, the continuing or surviving corporation as a result of such Triggering Event shall issue to the Holder a new warrant of like tenor evidencing the right to purchase the adjusted number of shares of Option Stock and the adjusted Option Price pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Section 4(a)(i).
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(ii) In the event that the Holder has elected not to exercise this Option prior to the consummation of a Triggering Event, so long as the surviving entity pursuant to any Triggering Event is a company that has a class of equity securities registered pursuant to the Exchange Act and its common stock is listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, national automated quotation system or the OTC Bulletin Board, the surviving entity and/or each Person (other than the Issuer) which may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this Option as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to, and reasonably satisfactory to, the Holder of this Option, (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this Option (and if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Triggering Event, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the Issuer under this Option) and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (a), such Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the surviving entity and/or each such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holder an opinion of counsel for the surviving entity and/or each such Person, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, or in the alternative, a written acknowledgement executed by the President or Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer, stating that this Option shall thereafter continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof (including, without limitation, all of the provisions of this subsection (a)) shall be applicable to the Securities, cash or property which the surviving entity and/or each such Person may be required to deliver upon any exercise of this Option or the exercise of any rights pursuant hereto.
(b) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Issuer shall:
(i) make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or
(iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after the happening of such event, and (2) the Option Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Option Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.
(c) Certain Other Distributions. If at any time the Issuer shall make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution of:
(i) cash,
(ii) any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash), or
(iii) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash),
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then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable shall be adjusted to equal the product of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Market Value of Common Stock at the date of taking such record and (B) the denominator of which shall be such Per Share Market Value minus the amount allocable to one share of Common Stock of any such cash so distributable and of the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and supported by an opinion from an investment banking firm mutually agreed upon by the Issuer and the Holder) of any and all such evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase rights so distributable, and (2) the Option Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Option Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after such adjustment. A reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a distribution by the Issuer to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within the meaning of this Section 4(c) and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(b).
(d) Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable and the Option Price then in effect provided for in this Section 4:
(i) When Adjustments to Be Made. The adjustments required by this Section 4 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that any adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable that would otherwise be required may be postponed (except in the case of a subdivision or combination of shares of the Common Stock, as provided for in Section 4(b)) up to, but not beyond the date of exercise if such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts less than one percent (1%) of the shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) which is postponed shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 4 and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment or on the date of exercise. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.
(ii) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share.
(iii) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.
(e) Form of Option after Adjustments. The form of this Option need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Option Price or the number and kind of Securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Option.
(f) Escrow of Option Stock. If after any property becomes distributable pursuant to this Section 4 by reason of the taking of any record of the holders of Common Stock, but prior to the occurrence of the event for which such record is taken, and the Holder exercises this Option, any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by reason of such adjustment shall be deemed the last shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercised (notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein) and such shares or other property shall be held in escrow for the Holder by the Issuer to be issued to the Holder upon and to the extent that the event actually takes place, upon payment of the current Option Price. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if the event for which such record was taken fails to occur or is rescinded, then such escrowed shares shall be cancelled by the Issuer and escrowed property returned.
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5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Option Price or Option Share Number shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this Section 5, each an “adjustment”), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer, as the case may be, to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Option Price and Option Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this Option promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of this Option with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at the option of the Holder of this Option be submitted to an Independent Appraiser, provided that the Issuer shall have ten (10) days after receipt of notice from such Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have no such right of objection. The Independent Appraiser selected by the Holder of this Option as provided in the preceding sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to the Issuer and such Holder within thirty (30) days after submission to it of such dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The reasonable costs and expenses of the Independent Appraiser in making such determination shall be paid by the Issuer, in the event the Holder's calculation was correct, or by the Holder, in the event the Issuer’s calculation was correct, or equally by the Issuer and the Holder in the event that neither the Issuer's or the Holder's calculation was correct.
6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Option Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereof, but in lieu of such fractional shares, the Issuer shall, at its option, (a) pay an amount in cash equal to the Option Price multiplied by such fraction or (b) round the number of shares to be issued upon exercise up to the nearest whole number of shares.
7. Definitions. For the purposes of this Option, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
“Capital Stock” means and includes (i) any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation, shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests (whether general or limited) in any Person which is a partnership, (iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership interests in any Person of any other type.
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Issuer as in effect on the Original Issue Date, and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and pursuant to applicable law.
“Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may hereafter be changed.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Governmental Authority” means any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or local, and whether domestic or foreign.
“Holder” mean the Person who shall from time to time own this Option.
“Independent Appraiser” means a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that regularly examines the financial statements of the Issuer) that is regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Option.
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“Issuer” means Brazil Minerals, Inc.., a Nevada corporation and its successors.
“Options” means this Option, and any other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange therefore.
“Option Price” initially means $.12 per share, as such price may be adjusted from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified in this Option, including Section 4 hereto.
“Option Share Number” means at any time the aggregate number of shares of Option Stock which may at such time be purchased upon exercise of this Option, after giving effect to all prior adjustments and increases to such number made or required to be made under the terms hereof.
“Option Stock” means the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Option or Options or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Option or Options.
“Original Issue Date” means April 29, 2014.
“OTC Bulletin Board” means the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
“Per Share Market Value” means on any particular date (a) the last closing price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market or another registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or if there is no closing bid price on such date, then the closing price on such exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date, or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed then on a Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange, the last closing price for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the Otcmarkets.com quotes for the five (5) Trading Days preceding such date of determination, or (d) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder; provided, however, that the Issuer, after receipt of the determination by such Independent Appraiser, shall have the right to select an additional Independent Appraiser, in which case, the fair market value shall be equal to the average of the determinations by each such Independent Appraiser; and provided, further, that all determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other similar transactions during such period. The determination of fair market value by an Independent Appraiser shall be based upon the fair market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value, and shall be final and binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer of the Common Stock imposed by agreement or by federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights.
“Securities” means any debt or equity securities of the Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option, warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. “Security” means one of the Securities.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
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“Subsidiary” means any corporation at least 50% of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by the Issuer and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Term” has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.
“Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided , however , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
“Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board.
“Voting Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
8. Other Notices. In case at any time:
(a) the Issuer shall make any distributions to the holders of Common Stock; or
(b) the Issuer shall authorize the granting to all holders of its Common Stock of rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Capital Stock of any class or other rights; or
(c) there shall be any reclassification of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; or
(d) there shall be any capital reorganization by the Issuer; or
(e) there shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Issuer or (ii) sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Issuer shall be the surviving corporation and its shares of Capital Stock shall continue to be outstanding and unchanged and except a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition involving a wholly-owned Subsidiary); or
(f) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any partial liquidation of the Issuer or distribution to holders of Common Stock;
then, in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, shall take place. Such notice also shall specify the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice shall be given at least twenty (20) days prior to the action in question and not less than ten (10) days prior to the record date or the date on which the Issuer’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto. This Option entitles the Holder to receive copies of all financial and other information distributed or required to be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock.
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9. Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Option may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Issuer and the Holder; provided, however , that no such amendment or waiver shall reduce the Option Share Number, increase the Option Price, shorten the period during which this Option may be exercised or modify any provision of this Section 9 without the consent of the Holder of this Option. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Option unless the same consideration is also offered to all holders of the Options.
10. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Option shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Option shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Option to be drafted. The Issuer and the Holder agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Option will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in California, in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The Issuer and the Holder irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts of the state of California, in Los Angeles and Orange Counties. The Issuer and the Holder consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Option and agree that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 10 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Issuer and the Holder hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Option or the Subscription Agreement, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
12. Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) immediately upon hand delivery, telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Issuer: | |
Brazil Minerals, Inc. | |
Attn: Marc Fogassa, CEO | |
324 South Beverly Drive, Suite 118 | |
Beverly Hills, California 90212 U.S.A. | |
with copies (which copies | Jay Weil, Esq. |
shall not constitute notice) | 27 Viewpoint Road |
to: | Wayne, New Jersey 07470 |
e-mail:jay.weil@brazil-minerals.com and jayweil235@gmail.com | |
If to any Holder: |
At the address or facsimile number of such Holder appearing on the books of the Issuer. |
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Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least ten (10) days written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.
12. Option Agent. The Issuer may, by written notice to the Holder of this Option, appoint an agent having an office in New York, New York for the purpose of issuing shares of Option Stock on the exercise of this Option pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Option pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Option pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.
13. Remedies. The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder of this Option in the event of any default or threatened default by the Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Option are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Option and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the Holders of Option Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or Holder of Option Stock.
15. Modification and Severability. If, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to enforce any provision contained herein, any provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency. If any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Option, but this Option shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
16. No Rights as Stockholders. Prior to the exercise of this Option, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights as a stockholder of the Issuer by virtue of its ownership of this Option.
17. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Option are for convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Option.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Option as of the day and year first above written.
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Name: Marc Fogassa | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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EXERCISE FORM
OPTION
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
The undersigned _______________, pursuant to the provisions of the within Option, hereby elects to purchase _____ shares of Common Stock of Brazil Minerals, Inc. covered by the within Option.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the date of Exercise: _________________________
The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Holder shall pay the sum of $________ by certified or official bank check (or via wire transfer) to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Option.
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the within Option and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________, attorney, to transfer the said Option on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the right to purchase _________ shares of Option Stock evidenced by the within Option together with all rights therein, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney, to transfer that part of the said Option on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:
This Option No. ___ canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this _____ day of ___________, _____, shares of Common Stock issued therefor in the name of _______________, Option No. _____ issued for ____ shares of Common Stock in the name of _______________.
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Exhibit 4.5
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
OPTION TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
Expires April 30, 2016
Number of Shares: 468,750 | |
Date of Issuance: April 29, 2014 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Brazil Minerals, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Issuer”), hereby certifies that MATTHEW H. TAYLOR (the “Holder”) or its registered assigns is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the Term (as hereinafter defined), Four Hundred Sixty-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Shares (468,750) shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of the duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Issuer, at an exercise price per share equal to the Option Price then in effect, subject, however, to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Capitalized terms used in this Option and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 9 hereof.
1. Term. The term of this Option shall commence on April 29, 2014 and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on April 30, 2016 (such period being the “Term” and such date, the “Termination Date”).
2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Option; Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Time of Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Option may be exercised in whole or in part during the Term for such number of shares of Common Stock set forth above.
(b) Method of Exercise. The Holder hereof may exercise this Option, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Option (with the exercise form attached hereto duly executed (“Notice of Exercise”)) at the principal office of the Issuer, and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration therefor equal to the Option Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Option Stock with respect to which this Option is then being exercised, payable at such Holder’s election by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Issuer.
(c) Issuance of Stock Certificates. In the event of any exercise of this Option in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, certificates for the shares of Option Stock so purchased shall be dated the date of such exercise and delivered to the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise (the “Delivery Date”) or, at the request of the Holder (provided that a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of the Option Stock is then in effect or that the resale of all shares of Option Stock are otherwise exempt from registration), issued and delivered to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be the holder of the shares of Option Stock so purchased as of the date of such exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Issuer or its transfer agent shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on a holder’s behalf via DWAC if such exercise is in connection with a sale or other exemption from registration by which the shares may be issued without a restrictive legend. The Holder shall deliver this original Option, or an indemnification undertaking with respect to such Option in the case of its loss, theft or destruction, at such time that this Option is fully exercised. With respect to partial exercises of this Option, the Issuer shall keep written records for the Holder of the number of shares of Option Stock exercised as of each date of exercise.
(d) Transferability of Option. Subject to Section 2(f) hereof, this Option may be transferred by a Holder, in whole or in part, to an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act without the consent of the Issuer. If transferred pursuant to this paragraph, this Option may be transferred on the books of the Issuer by the Holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Option at the principal office of the Issuer, properly endorsed (by the Holder executing an assignment in the form attached hereto) and upon payment of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. This Option is exchangeable at the principal office of the Issuer for Options to purchase the same aggregate number of shares of Option Stock, each new Option to represent the right to purchase such number of shares of Option Stock as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such exchange. All Options issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Option, except as to the number of shares of Option Stock issuable pursuant thereto.
(e) Continuing Rights of Holder. The Issuer will, at the time of or at any time after each exercise of this Option, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligation to afford to such Holder all rights to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the terms of this Option, provided that if any such Holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder.
(f) Compliance with Securities Laws.
(i) The Holder of this Option, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that this Option and the shares of Option Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Option or any shares of Option Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
(ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Option and all certificates representing shares of Option Stock issued upon exercise hereof shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS OPTION AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
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(iii) The Issuer agrees to reissue this Option or certificates representing any of the Option Stock, without the legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such securities, the Holder shall give written notice to the Issuer describing the manner and terms of such transfer. Such proposed transfer will not be effected until: (a) either (i) the Issuer has received an unqualified opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that the registration of such securities under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such proposed transfer, (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition has been filed by the Issuer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and has become effective under the Securities Act, or (iii) the Issuer has received other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that such registration and qualification under the Securities Act and state securities laws are not required; and (b) either (i) the Issuer has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that registration or qualification under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state is not required in connection with such proposed disposition, or (ii) compliance with applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws has been effected or a valid exemption exists with respect thereto. The Issuer will respond to any such notice from a holder within five (5) Trading Days. In the case of any proposed transfer under this Section 2(h), the Issuer will use reasonable efforts to comply with any such applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws, but shall in no event be required, (x) to qualify to do business in any state where it is not then qualified, (y) to take any action that would subject it to tax or to the general service of process in any state where it is not then subject, or (z) to comply with state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state for which registration by coordination is unavailable to the Issuer. The restrictions on transfer contained in this Section 2(g) shall be in addition to, and not by way of limitation of, any other restrictions on transfer contained in any other section of this Option. Whenever a certificate representing the Option Stock is required to be issued to the Holder without a legend, in lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Option Stock, the Issuer shall cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Option Stock to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder or Holder’s Prime Broker with DTC through its DWAC system (to the extent not inconsistent with any provisions of this Option).
(h) Accredited Investor Status. In no event may the Holder exercise this Option in whole or in part unless the Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act.
3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares; Covenants.
(a) Stock Fully Paid. The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that all shares of Option Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Option or otherwise hereunder will, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Option, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through the Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that during the period within which this Option may be exercised, the Issuer will at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of the issuance upon exercise of this Option a number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to at least the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Option without regard to any limitations on exercise.
(b) Reservation. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Option or as otherwise provided hereunder require registration or qualification with any Governmental Authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list thereon, and maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of Option Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this Option or as otherwise provided hereunder (provided that such Option Stock has been registered pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act then in effect), and, to the extent permissible under the applicable securities exchange rules, all unissued shares of Option Stock which are at any time issuable hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which the Holder of this Option shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Option if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such securities exchange or market by the Issuer.
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(c) Covenants. The Issuer shall not by any action including, without limitation, amending the Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Issuer, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Option, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder hereof against dilution (to the extent specifically provided herein) or impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will (i) not permit the par value, if any, of its Common Stock to exceed the then effective Option Price, (ii) not amend or modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the Options, (iii) take all such action as may be reasonably necessary in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances and restrictions (other than as provided herein) upon the exercise of this Option, and (iv) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Option.
(d) Loss, Theft, Destruction of Options. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Option and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Option, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Option, a new Option of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same number of shares of Common Stock.
(e) Payment of Taxes. The Issuer will pay any documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of the Option Stock issuable upon exercise of this Option; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates representing Option Stock in a name other than that of the Holder in respect to which such shares are issued.
4. Adjustment of Option Price. The price at which such shares of Option Stock may be purchased upon exercise of this Option shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The Issuer shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 5.
(a) Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
(i) In case the Issuer after the Original Issue Date shall do any of the following (each, a “Triggering Event”): (a) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be changed into or exchanged for Securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or (d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital Stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made to the Option Price and the number of shares of Option Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of this Option so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in this Option, the Holder of this Option shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this Option is not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, to receive at the Option Price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Event, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of this Option prior to such Triggering Event, the Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Triggering Event if such Holder had exercised the rights represented by this Option immediately prior thereto (including the right of a shareholder to elect the type of consideration it will receive upon a Triggering Event), subject to adjustments (subsequent to such corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for elsewhere in this Section 4. Immediately upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Issuer shall notify the Holder in writing of such Triggering Event and provide the calculations in determining the number of shares of Option Stock issuable upon exercise of the new warrant and the adjusted Option Price. Upon the Holder’s request, the continuing or surviving corporation as a result of such Triggering Event shall issue to the Holder a new warrant of like tenor evidencing the right to purchase the adjusted number of shares of Option Stock and the adjusted Option Price pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Section 4(a)(i).
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(ii) In the event that the Holder has elected not to exercise this Option prior to the consummation of a Triggering Event, so long as the surviving entity pursuant to any Triggering Event is a company that has a class of equity securities registered pursuant to the Exchange Act and its common stock is listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, national automated quotation system or the OTC Bulletin Board, the surviving entity and/or each Person (other than the Issuer) which may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this Option as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to, and reasonably satisfactory to, the Holder of this Option, (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this Option (and if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Triggering Event, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the Issuer under this Option) and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (a), such Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the surviving entity and/or each such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holder an opinion of counsel for the surviving entity and/or each such Person, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, or in the alternative, a written acknowledgement executed by the President or Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer, stating that this Option shall thereafter continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof (including, without limitation, all of the provisions of this subsection (a)) shall be applicable to the Securities, cash or property which the surviving entity and/or each such Person may be required to deliver upon any exercise of this Option or the exercise of any rights pursuant hereto.
(b) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Issuer shall:
(i) make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or
(iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after the happening of such event, and (2) the Option Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Option Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.
(c) Certain Other Distributions. If at any time the Issuer shall make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution of:
(i) cash,
(ii) any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash), or
(iii) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash),
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then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable shall be adjusted to equal the product of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Market Value of Common Stock at the date of taking such record and (B) the denominator of which shall be such Per Share Market Value minus the amount allocable to one share of Common Stock of any such cash so distributable and of the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and supported by an opinion from an investment banking firm mutually agreed upon by the Issuer and the Holder) of any and all such evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase rights so distributable, and (2) the Option Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Option Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately after such adjustment. A reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a distribution by the Issuer to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within the meaning of this Section 4(c) and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(b).
(d) Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable and the Option Price then in effect provided for in this Section 4:
(i) When Adjustments to Be Made. The adjustments required by this Section 4 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that any adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable that would otherwise be required may be postponed (except in the case of a subdivision or combination of shares of the Common Stock, as provided for in Section 4(b)) up to, but not beyond the date of exercise if such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts less than one percent (1%) of the shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercisable immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) which is postponed shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 4 and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment or on the date of exercise. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.
(ii) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share.
(iii) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.
(e) Form of Option after Adjustments. The form of this Option need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Option Price or the number and kind of Securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Option.
(f) Escrow of Option Stock. If after any property becomes distributable pursuant to this Section 4 by reason of the taking of any record of the holders of Common Stock, but prior to the occurrence of the event for which such record is taken, and the Holder exercises this Option, any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by reason of such adjustment shall be deemed the last shares of Common Stock for which this Option is exercised (notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein) and such shares or other property shall be held in escrow for the Holder by the Issuer to be issued to the Holder upon and to the extent that the event actually takes place, upon payment of the current Option Price. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if the event for which such record was taken fails to occur or is rescinded, then such escrowed shares shall be cancelled by the Issuer and escrowed property returned.
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5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Option Price or Option Share Number shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this Section 5, each an “adjustment”), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer, as the case may be, to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Option Price and Option Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this Option promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of this Option with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at the option of the Holder of this Option be submitted to an Independent Appraiser, provided that the Issuer shall have ten (10) days after receipt of notice from such Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have no such right of objection. The Independent Appraiser selected by the Holder of this Option as provided in the preceding sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to the Issuer and such Holder within thirty (30) days after submission to it of such dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The reasonable costs and expenses of the Independent Appraiser in making such determination shall be paid by the Issuer, in the event the Holder's calculation was correct, or by the Holder, in the event the Issuer’s calculation was correct, or equally by the Issuer and the Holder in the event that neither the Issuer's or the Holder's calculation was correct.
6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Option Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereof, but in lieu of such fractional shares, the Issuer shall, at its option, (a) pay an amount in cash equal to the Option Price multiplied by such fraction or (b) round the number of shares to be issued upon exercise up to the nearest whole number of shares.
7. Definitions. For the purposes of this Option, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
“Capital Stock” means and includes (i) any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation, shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests (whether general or limited) in any Person which is a partnership, (iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership interests in any Person of any other type.
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Issuer as in effect on the Original Issue Date, and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and pursuant to applicable law.
“Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may hereafter be changed.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Governmental Authority” means any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or local, and whether domestic or foreign.
“Holder” mean the Person who shall from time to time own this Option.
“Independent Appraiser” means a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that regularly examines the financial statements of the Issuer) that is regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Option.
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“Issuer” means Brazil Minerals, Inc.., a Nevada corporation and its successors.
“Options” means this Option, and any other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange therefore.
“Option Price” initially means $.12 per share, as such price may be adjusted from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified in this Option, including Section 4 hereto.
“Option Share Number” means at any time the aggregate number of shares of Option Stock which may at such time be purchased upon exercise of this Option, after giving effect to all prior adjustments and increases to such number made or required to be made under the terms hereof.
“Option Stock” means the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Option or Options or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Option or Options.
“Original Issue Date” means April 29, 2014.
“OTC Bulletin Board” means the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
“Per Share Market Value” means on any particular date (a) the last closing price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market or another registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or if there is no closing bid price on such date, then the closing price on such exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date, or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed then on a Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange, the last closing price for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the Otcmarkets.com quotes for the five (5) Trading Days preceding such date of determination, or (d) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder; provided, however, that the Issuer, after receipt of the determination by such Independent Appraiser, shall have the right to select an additional Independent Appraiser, in which case, the fair market value shall be equal to the average of the determinations by each such Independent Appraiser; and provided, further, that all determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other similar transactions during such period. The determination of fair market value by an Independent Appraiser shall be based upon the fair market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value, and shall be final and binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer of the Common Stock imposed by agreement or by federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights.
“Securities” means any debt or equity securities of the Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option, warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. “Security” means one of the Securities.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
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“Subsidiary” means any corporation at least 50% of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by the Issuer and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Term” has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.
“Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided , however , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
“Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board.
“Voting Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
8. Other Notices. In case at any time:
(a) the Issuer shall make any distributions to the holders of Common Stock; or
(b) the Issuer shall authorize the granting to all holders of its Common Stock of rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Capital Stock of any class or other rights; or
(c) there shall be any reclassification of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; or
(d) there shall be any capital reorganization by the Issuer; or
(e) there shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Issuer or (ii) sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Issuer shall be the surviving corporation and its shares of Capital Stock shall continue to be outstanding and unchanged and except a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition involving a wholly-owned Subsidiary); or
(f) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any partial liquidation of the Issuer or distribution to holders of Common Stock;
then, in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, shall take place. Such notice also shall specify the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice shall be given at least twenty (20) days prior to the action in question and not less than ten (10) days prior to the record date or the date on which the Issuer’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto. This Option entitles the Holder to receive copies of all financial and other information distributed or required to be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock.
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9. Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Option may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Issuer and the Holder; provided, however , that no such amendment or waiver shall reduce the Option Share Number, increase the Option Price, shorten the period during which this Option may be exercised or modify any provision of this Section 9 without the consent of the Holder of this Option. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Option unless the same consideration is also offered to all holders of the Options.
10. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Option shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Option shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Option to be drafted. The Issuer and the Holder agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Option will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in California, in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The Issuer and the Holder irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts of the state of California, in Los Angeles and Orange Counties. The Issuer and the Holder consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Option and agree that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 10 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Issuer and the Holder hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Option or the Subscription Agreement, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
12. Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) immediately upon hand delivery, telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Issuer: | |
Brazil Minerals, Inc. | |
Attn: Marc Fogassa, CEO | |
324 South Beverly Drive, Suite 118 | |
Beverly Hills, California 90212 U.S.A. | |
with copies (which copies | Jay Weil, Esq. |
shall not constitute notice) | 27 Viewpoint Road |
to: | Wayne, New Jersey 07470 |
e-mail:jay.weil@brazil-minerals.com and jayweil235@gmail.com | |
If to any Holder: |
At the address or facsimile number of such Holder appearing on the books of the Issuer. |
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Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least ten (10) days written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.
12. Option Agent. The Issuer may, by written notice to the Holder of this Option, appoint an agent having an office in New York, New York for the purpose of issuing shares of Option Stock on the exercise of this Option pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Option pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Option pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.
13. Remedies. The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder of this Option in the event of any default or threatened default by the Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Option are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Option and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the Holders of Option Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or Holder of Option Stock.
15. Modification and Severability. If, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to enforce any provision contained herein, any provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency. If any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Option, but this Option shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
16. No Rights as Stockholders. Prior to the exercise of this Option, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights as a stockholder of the Issuer by virtue of its ownership of this Option.
17. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Option are for convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Option.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Option as of the day and year first above written.
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Name: Marc Fogassa | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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EXERCISE FORM
OPTION
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
The undersigned _______________, pursuant to the provisions of the within Option, hereby elects to purchase _____ shares of Common Stock of Brazil Minerals, Inc. covered by the within Option.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the date of Exercise: _________________________
The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Holder shall pay the sum of $________ by certified or official bank check (or via wire transfer) to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Option.
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the within Option and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________, attorney, to transfer the said Option on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the right to purchase _________ shares of Option Stock evidenced by the within Option together with all rights therein, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney, to transfer that part of the said Option on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:
This Option No. ___ canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this _____ day of ___________, _____, shares of Common Stock issued therefor in the name of _______________, Option No. _____ issued for ____ shares of Common Stock in the name of _______________.
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Exhibit 4.6
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
Expires June 30, 2017
Number of Shares: 2,000,000 | |
Date of Issuance: June 27, 2014 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Brazil Minerals, Inc.., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Issuer”), hereby certifies that Group 10 Holdings LLC (the “Holder”) or its registered assigns is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the Term (as hereinafter defined), Two Million (2,000,000) shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of the duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Stock of the Issuer, at an exercise price per share equal to the Warrant Price then in effect, subject, however, to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Capitalized terms used in this Warrant and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 9 hereof.
This Warrant has been issued to the Holder as an inducement to the Holder for the purchase of the Convertible Debenture dated as of June 27, 2014 between the Holder and the Issuer (the “Purchase Agreement”).
1. Term. The term of this Warrant shall commence on the date of the disbursement of the aggregate amount of $350,000 pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on June 30, 2017 (such period being the “Term” and such date, the “Termination Date”).
2. Method of Exercise; Payment; Issuance of New Warrant; Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Time of Exercise. The purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part during the Term for such number of shares of Common Stock set forth above.
(b) Method of Exercise. The Holder hereof may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Warrant (with the exercise form attached hereto duly executed (“Notice of Exercise”)) at the principal office of the Issuer, and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration therefor equal to the Warrant Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Warrant Stock with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised, payable at such Holder’s by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Issuer.
(c) Issuance of Stock Certificates. In the event of any exercise of this Warrant in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, certificates for the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased shall be dated the date of such exercise and delivered to the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise (the “Delivery Date”) or, at the request of the Holder (provided that a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of the Warrant Stock is then in effect or that the resale of all shares of Warrant Stock are otherwise exempt from registration), issued and delivered to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) within a reasonable time, not exceeding five (5) Trading Days after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be the holder of the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased as of the date of such exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Issuer or its transfer agent shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on a holder’s behalf via DWAC if such exercise is in connection with a sale or other exemption from registration by which the shares may be issued without a restrictive legend. The Holder shall deliver this original Warrant, or an indemnification undertaking with respect to such Warrant in the case of its loss, theft or destruction, at such time that this Warrant is fully exercised. With respect to partial exercises of this Warrant, the Issuer shall keep written records for the Holder of the number of shares of Warrant Stock exercised as of each date of exercise.
(d) Transferability of Warrant. Subject to Section 2(f) hereof, this Warrant may be transferred by a Holder, in whole or in part, to an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act without the consent of the Issuer. If transferred pursuant to this paragraph, this Warrant may be transferred on the books of the Issuer by the Holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Issuer, properly endorsed (by the Holder executing an assignment in the form attached hereto) and upon payment of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. This Warrant is exchangeable at the principal office of the Issuer for Warrants to purchase the same aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock, each new Warrant to represent the right to purchase such number of shares of Warrant Stock as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such exchange. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant, except as to the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable pursuant thereto.
(e) Continuing Rights of Holder. The Issuer will, at the time of or at any time after each exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligation to afford to such Holder all rights to which such Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, provided that if any such Holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder.
(f) Compliance with Securities Laws.
(i) The Holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that this Warrant and the shares of Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or any shares of Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
(ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Warrant and all certificates representing shares of Warrant Stock issued upon exercise hereof shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE ISSUER SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
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(iii) The Issuer agrees to reissue this Warrant or certificates representing any of the Warrant Stock, without the legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such securities, the Holder shall give written notice to the Issuer describing the manner and terms of such transfer. Such proposed transfer will not be effected until: (a) either (i) the Issuer has received an unqualified opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that the registration of such securities under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such proposed transfer, (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition has been filed by the Issuer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and has become effective under the Securities Act, or (iii) the Issuer has received other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that such registration and qualification under the Securities Act and state securities laws are not required; and (b) either (i) the Issuer has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that registration or qualification under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state is not required in connection with such proposed disposition, or (ii) compliance with applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws has been effected or a valid exemption exists with respect thereto. The Issuer will respond to any such notice from a holder within five (5) Trading Days. In the case of any proposed transfer under this Section 2(f), the Issuer will use reasonable efforts to comply with any such applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws, but shall in no event be required, (x) to qualify to do business in any state where it is not then qualified, (y) to take any action that would subject it to tax or to the general service of process in any state where it is not then subject, or (z) to comply with state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state for which registration by coordination is unavailable to the Issuer. The restrictions on transfer contained in this Section 2(f) shall be in addition to, and not by way of limitation of, any other restrictions on transfer contained in any other section of this Warrant. Whenever a certificate representing the Warrant Stock is required to be issued to the Holder without a legend, in lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Warrant Stock, the Issuer shall cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Warrant Stock to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder or Holder’s Prime Broker with DTC through its DWAC system (to the extent not inconsistent with any provisions of this Warrant).
3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares; Covenants.
(a) Stock Fully Paid. The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that all shares of Warrant Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant or otherwise hereunder will, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through the Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that during the period within which this Warrant may be exercised, the Issuer will at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of the issuance upon exercise of this Warrant a number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to at least the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant without regard to any limitations on exercise.
(b) Reservation. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder require registration or qualification with any Governmental Authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list thereon, and maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of Warrant Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder (provided that such Warrant Stock has been registered pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act then in effect), and, to the extent permissible under the applicable securities exchange rules, all unissued shares of Warrant Stock which are at any time issuable hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Warrant if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such securities exchange or market by the Issuer.
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(c) Covenants. The Issuer shall not by any action including, without limitation, amending the Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Issuer, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder hereof against dilution (to the extent specifically provided herein) or impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will (i) not permit the par value, if any, of its Common Stock to exceed the then effective Warrant Price, (ii) not amend or modify any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the Warrants, (iii) take all such action as may be reasonably necessary in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances and restrictions (other than as provided herein) upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iv) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
(d) Loss, Theft, Destruction of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same number of shares of Common Stock.
(e) Payment of Taxes. The Issuer will pay any documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of the Warrant Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates representing Warrant Stock in a name other than that of the Holder in respect to which such shares are issued.
4. Adjustment of Warrant Price. The price at which such shares of Warrant Stock may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The Issuer shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 5.
(a) Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
(i) In case the Issuer after the Original Issue Date shall do any of the following (each, a “Triggering Event”): (a) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be changed into or exchanged for Securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or (d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital Stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made to the Warrant Price and the number of shares of Warrant Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in this Warrant, the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this Warrant is not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, to receive at the Warrant Price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Event, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of this Warrant prior to such Triggering Event, the Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Triggering Event if such Holder had exercised the rights represented by this Warrant immediately prior thereto (including the right of a shareholder to elect the type of consideration it will receive upon a Triggering Event), subject to adjustments (subsequent to such corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for elsewhere in this Section 4. Immediately upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Issuer shall notify the Holder in writing of such Triggering Event and provide the calculations in determining the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable upon exercise of the new warrant and the adjusted Warrant Price. Upon the Holder’s request, the continuing or surviving corporation as a result of such Triggering Event shall issue to the Holder a new warrant of like tenor evidencing the right to purchase the adjusted number of shares of Warrant Stock and the adjusted Warrant Price pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Section 4(a)(i).
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(ii) In the event that the Holder has elected not to exercise this Warrant prior to the consummation of a Triggering Event, so long as the surviving entity pursuant to any Triggering Event is a company that has a class of equity securities registered pursuant to the Exchange Act and its common stock is listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, national automated quotation system or the OTC Bulletin Board, the surviving entity and/or each Person (other than the Issuer) which may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this Warrant as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to, and reasonably satisfactory to, the Holder of this Warrant, (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this Warrant (and if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Triggering Event, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the Issuer under this Warrant) and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (a), such Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the surviving entity and/or each such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holder an opinion of counsel for the surviving entity and/or each such Person, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, or in the alternative, a written acknowledgement executed by the President or Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer, stating that this Warrant shall thereafter continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof (including, without limitation, all of the provisions of this subsection (a)) shall be applicable to the Securities, cash or property which the surviving entity and/or each such Person may be required to deliver upon any exercise of this Warrant or the exercise of any rights pursuant hereto.
(b) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Issuer shall:
(i) make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock,
(ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or
(iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Common Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after the happening of such event, and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.
(c) Certain Other Distributions. If at any time the Issuer shall make or issue or set a record date for the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution of:
(i) cash,
(ii) any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash), or
(iii) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash),
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then (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be adjusted to equal the product of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Market Value of Common Stock at the date of taking such record and (B) the denominator of which shall be such Per Share Market Value minus the amount allocable to one share of Common Stock of any such cash so distributable and of the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and supported by an opinion from an investment banking firm mutually agreed upon by the Issuer and the Holder) of any and all such evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase rights so distributable, and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment. A reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a distribution by the Issuer to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within the meaning of this Section 4(c) and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(b).
(d) Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable and the Warrant Price then in effect provided for in this Section 4:
(i) When Adjustments to Be Made. The adjustments required by this Section 4 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that any adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable that would otherwise be required may be postponed (except in the case of a subdivision or combination of shares of the Common Stock, as provided for in Section 4(b)) up to, but not beyond the date of exercise if such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts less than one percent (1%) of the shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) which is postponed shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 4 and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment or on the date of exercise. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.
(ii) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share.
(iii) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to stockholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.
(e) Form of Warrant after Adjustments. The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Warrant Price or the number and kind of Securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant.
(f) Escrow of Warrant Stock. If after any property becomes distributable pursuant to this Section 4 by reason of the taking of any record of the holders of Common Stock, but prior to the occurrence of the event for which such record is taken, and the Holder exercises this Warrant, any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by reason of such adjustment shall be deemed the last shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercised (notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein) and such shares or other property shall be held in escrow for the Holder by the Issuer to be issued to the Holder upon and to the extent that the event actually takes place, upon payment of the current Warrant Price. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if the event for which such record was taken fails to occur or is rescinded, then such escrowed shares shall be cancelled by the Issuer and escrowed property returned.
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5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Warrant Price or Warrant Share Number shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this Section 5, each an “adjustment”), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer, as the case may be, to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Warrant Price and Warrant Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this Warrant promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of this Warrant with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at the option of the Holder of this Warrant be submitted to an Independent Appraiser, provided that the Issuer shall have ten (10) days after receipt of notice from such Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have no such right of objection. The Independent Appraiser selected by the Holder of this Warrant as provided in the preceding sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to the Issuer and such Holder within thirty (30) days after submission to it of such dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. The reasonable costs and expenses of the Independent Appraiser in making such determination shall be paid by the Issuer, in the event the Holder's calculation was correct, or by the Holder, in the event the Issuer’s calculation was correct, or equally by the Issuer and the Holder in the event that neither the Issuer's or the Holder's calculation was correct.
6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Warrant Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereof, but in lieu of such fractional shares, the Issuer shall, at its option, (a) pay an amount in cash equal to the Warrant Price multiplied by such fraction or (b) round the number of shares to be issued upon exercise up to the nearest whole number of shares.
7. Definitions. For the purposes of this Warrant, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
“Capital Stock” means and includes (i) any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation, shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests (whether general or limited) in any Person which is a partnership, (iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership interests in any Person of any other type.
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Issuer as in effect on the Original Issue Date, and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and pursuant to applicable law.
“Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may hereafter be changed.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Governmental Authority” means any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or local, and whether domestic or foreign.
“Holder” mean the Person who shall from time to time own this Warrant.
“Independent Appraiser” means a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that regularly examines the financial statements of the Issuer) that is regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Warrant.
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“Issuer” means Brazil Minerals, Inc.., a Nevada corporation and its successors.
“Original Issue Date” means June 27, 2014.
“OTC Bulletin Board” means the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
“Per Share Market Value” means on any particular date (a) the last closing price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market or another registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or if there is no closing bid price on such date, then the closing price on such exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date, or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed then on a Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange, the last closing price for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or if there is no closing price on such date, then the closing bid price on such date, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the Trading Market or any registered national stock exchange or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the Otcmarkets.com quotes for the five (5) Trading Days preceding such date of determination, or (d) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder; provided, however, that the Issuer, after receipt of the determination by such Independent Appraiser, shall have the right to select an additional Independent Appraiser, in which case, the fair market value shall be equal to the average of the determinations by each such Independent Appraiser; and provided, further, that all determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other similar transactions during such period. The determination of fair market value by an Independent Appraiser shall be based upon the fair market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value, and shall be final and binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer of the Common Stock imposed by agreement or by federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights.
“Securities” means any debt or equity securities of the Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option, warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. “Security” means one of the Securities.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
“Subsidiary” means any corporation at least 50% of whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by the Issuer and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Term” has the meaning specified in Section 1 hereof.
“Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided , however , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
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“Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board.
“Voting Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
“Warrants” means this Warrant, and any other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange therefore.
“Warrant Price” initially means $0.11 (Eleven Cents) per share, as such price may be adjusted from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified in this Warrant, including Section 4 hereto.
“Warrant Share Number” means at any time the aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock which may at such time be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, after giving effect to all prior adjustments and increases to such number made or required to be made under the terms hereof.
“Warrant Stock” means the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrant or Warrants or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Warrant or Warrants.
8. Other Notices. In case at any time:
(a) the Issuer shall make any distributions to the holders of Common Stock; or
(b) the Issuer shall authorize the granting to all holders of its Common Stock of rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Capital Stock of any class or other rights; or
(c) there shall be any reclassification of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; or
(d) there shall be any capital reorganization by the Issuer; or
(e) there shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Issuer or (ii) sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Issuer shall be the surviving corporation and its shares of Capital Stock shall continue to be outstanding and unchanged and except a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition involving a wholly-owned Subsidiary); or
(f) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any partial liquidation of the Issuer or distribution to holders of Common Stock;
then, in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, shall take place. Such notice also shall specify the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice shall be given at least twenty (20) days prior to the action in question and not less than ten (10) days prior to the record date or the date on which the Issuer’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto. This Warrant entitles the Holder to receive copies of all financial and other information distributed or required to be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock.
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9. Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Warrant may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Issuer and the Holder; provided, however , that no such amendment or waiver shall reduce the Warrant Share Number, increase the Warrant Price, shorten the period during which this Warrant may be exercised or modify any provision of this Section 9 without the consent of the Holder of this Warrant. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Warrant unless the same consideration is also offered to all holders of the Warrants.
10. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Warrant shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Warrant to be drafted. The Issuer and the Holder agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Warrant will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in New York, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The Issuer and the Holder irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts of the state of New York. The Issuer and the Holder consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agree that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 10 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Issuer and the Holder hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Warrant or the Subscription Agreement, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
12. Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) immediately upon hand delivery, telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Issuer: | |
Brazil Minerals, Inc. | |
Attn: Marc Fogassa, CEO | |
324 South Beverly Drive, Suite 118 | |
Beverly Hills, California 90212 U.S.A. | |
with copies (which copies | Jay Weil, Esq. |
shall not constitute notice) | 27 Viewpoint Road |
to: | Wayne, New Jersey 07470 |
e-mail:jay.weil@brazil-minerals.com | |
If to any Holder: |
At the address or facsimile number of such Holder appearing on the books of the Issuer. |
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Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least ten (10) days written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.
12. Warrant Agent. The Issuer may, by written notice to the Holder of this Warrant, appoint an agent having an office in New York, New York for the purpose of issuing shares of Warrant Stock on the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Warrant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Warrant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.
13. Remedies. The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Warrant and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the Holders of Warrant Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or Holder of Warrant Stock.
15. Modification and Severability. If, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to enforce any provision contained herein, any provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency. If any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Warrant, but this Warrant shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
16. No Rights as Stockholders. Prior to the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights as a stockholder of the Issuer by virtue of its ownership of this Warrant.
17. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Warrant as of the day and year first above written.
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Name: Marc Fogassa | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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EXERCISE FORM
WARRANT
BRAZIL MINERALS, INC.
The undersigned _______________, pursuant to the provisions of the within Warrant, hereby elects to purchase _____ shares of Common Stock of Brazil Minerals, Inc. covered by the within Warrant.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the date of Exercise: _________________________
The Holder shall pay the sum of $________ by certified or official bank check (or via wire transfer) to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
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ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the within Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________, attorney, to transfer the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________ the right to purchase _________ shares of Warrant Stock evidenced by the within Warrant together with all rights therein, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________, attorney, to transfer that part of the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.
Dated: | Signature | |||
Address | ||||
FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:
This Warrant No. ___ canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this _____ day of ___________, _____, shares of Common Stock issued therefor in the name of _______________, Warrant No. _____ issued for ____ shares of Common Stock in the name of _______________.
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Exhibit 4.7
THESE SECURITIES, I. E., THIS DEBENTURE AND THE CONVERSION SHARES, HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS DEBENTURE AND THE CONVERSION SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS DEBENTURE OR THE CONVERSION SHARES UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH COUNSEL SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE HOLDER AND BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE BORROWER), IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT.
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Brazil Minerals, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Borrower”), promises to pay to Group 10 Holdings LLC (the “Holder”) or its registered assigns or successors in interest, the sum of Three Hundred Seventy-Eight Thousand Dollars ($378,000), together with all accrued interest thereon, on the first anniversary from the Effective Date, as hereinafter defined (the “Maturity Date”), if not sooner paid.
The following terms and conditions shall apply to this Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”):
ARTICLE
I
INTEREST & AMORTIZATION
1.1 Contract Rate. Subject to Sections 4.1 and 5.7 hereof, interest payable on this Debenture shall accrue at a rate per annum equal to 10% (Ten Percent) and shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year.
1.2 Consideration. The principal sum of this Debenture is Three Hundred Seventy-Eight Thousand Dollars ($378,000). The purchase price paid by Holder for the Debenture, which is the consideration received by Borrower for the Debenture, is $350,000 payable by wire transfer or other immediately available funds. Thus, as of the Effective Date, there exists a Twenty-Eight Thousand Dollar ($28,000) Original Issue Discount (the “OID”). Interest shall accrue and be payable on the full outstanding principal amount of the Debenture, inclusive of the OID, and payment of the full principal amount (inclusive of OID) shall be required regardless of time and manner of payment or prepayment by Borrower. Upon conversion, Holder shall receive credit for the full principal amount converted (inclusive of the OID).
1.3 Payments. Payment of the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this Debenture (the “Principal Amount”), together with all accrued interest thereon, shall be made by mandatory conversion of the principal plus accrued interest and any other fees by the Maturity Date, unless prepaid otherwise.
1.4 Prepayment Option. The Borrower may prepay in cash all or any portion of the Principal Amount of this Debenture and accrued interest thereon, with a premium, as set forth below (each a “Prepayment Premium”), upon ten (10) days prior written notice to the Holder. The Holder shall have the right to convert all or any portion of the Principal Amount and accrued interest thereon in accordance with Article II hereof during such ten (10) day notice period. The amount of such prepayment premium shall be determined by multiplying that portion of the Principal Amount and accrued interest to be converted, if any, by the then applicable prepayment percentage (the “Prepayment Percentage”). The Prepayment Percentage shall be as follows: (i) 10% (ten percent), if there is a prepayment at any time from the Effective Date until 90 (ninety) days after the Effective Date; and (ii) 25% (twenty-five percent) if there is a prepayment at any time from 91 days after the Effective Date until 179 days after the Effective Date. (iii) 50% (fifty percent) if there is a prepayment at any times after 180 days from the Effective Date until Maturity.
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION REPAYMENT
2.1. Optional Conversion. Subject to the terms of this Article II, the Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time after the Effective Date and until the Maturity Date, or thereafter during an Event of Default, to convert all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount, accrued interest and fees due and payable thereon into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Borrower (the “Common Stock”) at the Conversion Price (as defined below). The shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion are herein referred to as the “Conversion Shares.”
2.2. Calculation of Conversion Price. The conversion price (the “Conversion Price”) shall be subject to equitable adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or rights offerings by the Borrower relating to the Borrower’s securities or the securities of any subsidiary of the Borrower, combinations, recapitalization and reclassifications, of the Borrower’s common stock. Subject to Section 4.6 hereof, the Conversion Price shall mean the lesser of (a) sixty percent (60%) of the lowest Closing Price of the Borrower’s common stock during the twenty (20) trading days prior to the date a Notice of Conversion is given (which represents a discount rate of forty percent (40%)) or (b) eleven cents ($0.11). For purposes of this Section 2.2, the term ”Closing Price” means the closing price on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board or applicable trading market (the “OTC Market”) as reported by a reliable reporting service (“Reporting Service”) designated by the Holder (i.e., Bloomberg) or, if the OTC Market is not the principal trading market for such security, the closing bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded.
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2.3. Conversion Limitation. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the number of Conversion Shares that may be acquired by the Holder upon conversion of this Debenture (or otherwise in respect hereof) shall be limited to the extent necessary to ensure that, following such conversion (or other issuance), the total number of shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by such Holder and its affiliates and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the Holder's for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), does not exceed 4.99% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (including for such purpose the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion). For such purposes, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. By written notice to the Company, the Holder may increase, decrease or waive the provisions of this Section 2.3 as to itself, but any such waiver will not be effective until the 61st (Sixty first) day after delivery thereof.
2.4. Mechanics of Holder’s Conversion. Subject to Section 2.3 hereof, this Debenture will be converted by the Holder in part from time to time after the Effective Date, by submitting to the Borrower and/or the Borrower’s transfer agent of record a notice of conversion (“Notice of Conversion”) (whether by facsimile, as a Portable Document (PDF) file sent by electronic mail or other reasonable means of communication dispatched on the Conversion Date prior to 6:00 p.m., New York, New York time). On each Conversion Date (as hereinafter defined) and in accordance with its Notice of Conversion, the Holder shall make the appropriate reduction to the Principal Amount, and accrued interest and fees as entered in its records and shall provide written notice thereof to the Borrower on the Conversion Date. Each date on which a Notice of Conversion is delivered or telecopied in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be deemed a Conversion Date (the “Conversion Date”). A form of Notice of Conversion to be employed by the Holder is annexed hereto as Exhibit A. Pursuant to the terms of the Notice of Conversion, Borrower shall issue instructions to the transfer agent within two (2) business days from the receipt of the Notice of Conversion and shall cause the transfer agent to transmit the certificates representing the Conversion Shares to the Holder by physical delivery or crediting the account of the Holder’s designated broker with the Depository Trust Corporation (“DTC”) through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“DWAC”) system within two (2) business days after receipt by Borrower of the Notice of Conversion (the “Delivery Date”). In the case of the exercise of the conversion rights set forth herein, the conversion privilege shall be deemed to have been exercised, and the Conversion Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have been issued, upon the date of receipt by Borrower of the Notice of Conversion. The Holder shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Common Stock, unless the Holder provides Borrower written instructions to the contrary.
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2.5. Late Payments. The Borrower understands that a delay in the delivery of the shares of Common Stock in the form required pursuant to this Article II beyond the Delivery Date could result in economic loss to the Holder. Subject to Section 5.11, as compensation to the Holder for such loss the Borrower agrees to pay late fees to the Holder for late issuance of such shares in the form required pursuant to this Article II upon conversion of the Debenture, in the amount equal to Seven Hundred Fifty U.S Dollars ($750) per business day after the Delivery Date. The Borrower shall pay any fees incurred under this Section in immediately available funds upon demand and such fees shall also be eligible to be converted into Conversion Shares as set forth in this Article II.
2.6 Conversion Mechanics. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon each conversion of this Debenture shall be determined by dividing that portion of the Principal Amount and interest and fees to be converted, if any, by the then applicable Conversion Price.
2.7 Authorized and Reserved Shares. The Borrower represents and warrants and covenants and agrees that upon issuance, the Conversion Shares will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The Borrower agrees that its issuance of this Debenture shall constitute full authority to its officers and agents who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Debenture. At all times during which this Debenture is outstanding, the Borrower shall reserve from its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Conversion Shares. The Borrower agrees that it will take all such reasonable actions as may be necessary to assure that the Conversion Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the applicable trading market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Borrower agrees to initially reserve eighteen million (18,000,000) shares of Common Stock from its authorized and unissued shares within 3 business days from the Effective Date. Should any of the following events happen then the number of shares to be reserved shall be increased: (i) in the event Borrower’s common stock trades below five cents ($.05) closing price for three consecutive days, then the reserve amount shall be increased to thirty-six million (36,000,000) shares; (ii) in the event Borrower’s common stock trades below three cents ($.03) closing price for three consecutive days, then the reserve amount shall be increased to sixty million (60,000,000) shares; (iii) in the event Borrower’s issued and outstanding common shares (not including any shares issued in the name of the Borrower) become greater than 100,000,000, then the reserve amount will increase to thirty-six million (36,000,000) shares; and (iv) in the event Borrower’s issued and outstanding common shares become greater than 125,000,000, then the reserve amount will increase to 45,000,000 shares. Should any of the above events enumerated in clauses (i) through (iv) occur, Borrower will then have three business days to increase the reserve amount with the Transfer Agent or this will constitute an Event of Default. The reserve amounts detailed in this section 2.7 is specific to this debenture, it is in addition to any and all other shares on reserve for Group 10 Holdings LLC pursuant to other agreements. Further, it does not amend nor affect any previous reserve amounts for Group 10 Holdings, LLC
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2.8 Issuance of New Debenture. Upon any partial conversion of this Debenture, a new Debenture containing the same date and provisions of this Debenture shall, at the request of the Holder, be issued by the Borrower to the Holder for the principal balance of this Debenture and interest which shall not have been converted or paid. Subject to the provisions of Article III, the Borrower will pay no costs, fees or any other consideration to the Holder for the production and issuance of a new Debenture.
2.9 Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of this Debenture. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to upon such conversion, the Borrower shall round up to the next whole share.
2.10 Par Value; Further Assurances.
(a) The Borrower covenants that during the period that the Principal Amount of the Debenture and any accrued interest and fees thereon remain outstanding, it will ensure that the par value of any Conversion Shares shall not exceed the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such exercise. The Borrower further covenants that it shall take all appropriate actions, including, without limitation, amending its articles or certificate of incorporation and any other voluntary action, such as calling a meeting of shareholders to approve any such amendment, to ensure that the amount payable for any Conversion Shares shall at all times exceed the par value thereof. by at least Four Hundred Percent (400%).
(b) Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its articles or certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Debenture, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Debenture against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will (a) not increase the par value of any Conversion Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such exercise, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Borrower may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Conversion Shares upon the exercise of this Debenture and (c) use its commercially best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Debenture.
2.11 Rule 144 Issuers’s Representation Letter. In the event the Holder’s broker dealer requires a Rule 144 Issuer’s Representation Letter (the “Letter”) the Holder will submit to Borrower the Letter along with the corresponding Conversion Notice upon which the Borrower will have forty-eight (48) hours to execute and return the Letter
5 |
ARTICLE
III
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The occurrence of any of the following events, while this Debenture is outstanding, set forth in Article III, inclusive, shall be an “Event of Default;” provided that any Event of Default may be cured within a three (3) business day period, except as otherwise provided herein:
3.1 Reserved
3.2 Breach of Covenant. Borrower breaches any covenant or other term or condition of this Debenture in any material respect and such breach, if subject to cure, continues for a period of five (5) business days after the occurrence thereof.
3.3 Breach of Representations and Warranties. Any representation or warranty of Borrower made herein shall be false or misleading in any material respect.
3.4 SEC Filings. At any point while this Debenture is outstanding, the Company is not current with its reporting responsibilities under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Furthermore, Borrower fails to timely file, when due, any SEC report, including any required XBRL file along with such report (e.g., Forms 8-K, 10-Q or 10-K, or Schedules 14A, 14C or 14(f)), or, if the filing date of such report is properly extended pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-25, when the date of any such filing extension lapses, or any post-effective amendment to any SEC Registration Statement.
3.5 Stop Trade. An SEC stop trade order or Principal Market trading suspension of the Common Stock shall be in effect for five (5) consecutive days or five (5) days during a period of 10 consecutive trading days, provided that Borrower shall not have been able to cure such trading suspension within 30 days of the notice thereof or list the Common Stock on another Principal Market within 60 days of such notice. The “Principal Market” for the Common Stock shall include the OTC Bulletin Board, NASDAQ Capital Market, NASDAQ Global Market, NYSE Amex, or New York Stock Exchange (whichever of the foregoing is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Common Stock), or any securities exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then being listed or traded.
3.6 SEC Reporting Status Matters.
(a) Borrower indicates by check mark on the cover page of an SEC report filing that it has not (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
6 |
(b) Borrower indicates by check mark on the cover page of an SEC report filing that it has not submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
(c) Borrower indicates by check mark on the cover page of an SEC report filing that it is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act); or
(d) Borrower files a Form 15 with the SEC to deregister its Common Stock. In such an event, Borrower shall file current reports with attorney opinions on not less than a quarterly basis on www.otcmarkets.com until such time as Borrower re-registers its Common Stock with the SEC.
3.7 Receiver or Trustee. The Borrower or a significant majority owned subsidiary of the Borrowers (a “Subsidiary”), if any, shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for it or for a substantial part of its property or business; or such a receiver or trustee shall otherwise be appointed; or shall become insolvent or generally fails to pay, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, subject to applicable grace periods, if any.
3.8 Judgments. Any money judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective property or other assets for more than $100,000 in the aggregate, and shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days.
3.9 Bankruptcy. Bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings or relief under any bankruptcy law or any law for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (Federal law or applicable state law) which has not been dismissed within 60 days after its filing.
3.10 DTC Eligibility. The Borrower shall lose its status as “DTC Eligible” or the Borrower’s shareholders shall lose the ability to deposit (either electronically or by physical certificates, or otherwise) shares into the DTC System through a “deposit chill” or otherwise that is not cured within sixty (60) days.
3.11 Reservation of Shares. The Borrower shall fail timely to reserve shares of Common Stock from its authorized and unissued shares pursuant to Section 2.7
7 |
3.12 Rule 144 Issuer’s Representation Letter. The Borrower fail to timely execute and return the Letter pursuant to Section 2.11
ARTICLE IV
DEFAULT RELATED PROVISIONS AND OTHER PRIVILEGES
4.1 Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, interest on this Debenture shall automatically be increased to a rate of 18% per annum, as of the date Effective Date of this Debenture, which interest shall be payable in Common Stock.
4.2 Default Penalty Payment. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower agrees to pay a Penalty Payment to the Holder in the amount equal to Seven Hundred Fifty U.S. Dollars ($750) per business day commencing on the Third (3rd) day after the Event of Default occurs. The Borrower shall pay any fees incurred under this Section in immediately available funds upon demand and such fees shall also be eligible to be converted into Conversion Shares as set forth in this Article II. The accrual of interest and penalties under this Debenture shall cease immediately upon the full payment to the Holder of all outstanding principal, interest, fees and penalties under this Debenture.
4.3 Conversion Privileges. The conversion privileges set forth in Article II shall remain in full force and effect immediately from the date hereof and until this Debenture is paid in full.
4.4 Cumulative Remedies. The remedies under this Debenture shall be cumulative, except that in the case of an Event of Default arising out of a breach of Borrower’s covenant under Section 2.4 to deliver Conversion Shares, the only remedy of Holder and the only penalty payable by the Borrower shall be the $750 per business day late payment penalty set forth in Section 2.5 of this Debenture.
4.5 Immediately Due and Payable. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, this Debenture shall become immediately due and payable at the option of Holder in Common Stock upon written notice of acceleration delivered to Borrower; provided that such notice shall not be required for an Event of Default under Section 3.9 and, in such event, this Debenture shall become automatically due and payable in Common Stock without the need for Holder to give notice.
4.6 Transfer of Equity Interest in Mineração Duas Barras Ltda.
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the giving by the Holder of written notice to the Company of the Holder’s election to accept such transfer in full payment of the outstanding principal and interest of this Debenture, the Company shall promptly cause the Company’s 99.99% subsidiary, BMIX Participações Ltda. (“BMIX Subsidiary”), to transfer title to the Holder of an 8.8125% equity interest in Mineração Duas Barras Ltda., a Brazilian company transfer in full payment of the outstanding principal and interest of this Debenture.
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ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder hereof in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. All rights and remedies existing hereunder are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.
5.2 Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be (i) personally served, (ii) deposited in the mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) delivered by FedEx or other reputable express courier service with charges prepaid, or (iv) transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, e-mail or facsimile, addressed as set forth below (v) sent via Email whereby a return Email confirming receipt has been delivered. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be deemed effective (a) upon hand delivery or delivery by facsimile, with accurate confirmation generated by the transmitting facsimile machine, at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the next business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Borrower, to:
Brazil Minerals, Inc.
324 South Beverly Drive
Suite 118
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
e-mail: mf@ brazil-minerals.com
If to the Holder:
Group 10 Holdings LLC
Attn: Adam Wasserman
11 Island Ave. #1108
Miami Beach, FL 33139
EIN #: 32-0409845
e-mail:adam@group10llc.com
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No change in any of such addresses shall be effective insofar as notices under this Section 5.2 are concerned unless such changed address is located in the United States of America and notice of such change shall have been given to such other party hereto as provided in this Section 5.2.
5.3 Amendment Provision. Any term of this Debenture may be amended only with the written consent of the Holder and the Borrower. . The term “Debenture” and all reference thereto, as used throughout this instrument, shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or if later amended or supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented, and any successor instrument as it may be amended or supplemented.
5.4 Assignability. This Debenture shall be binding upon the Borrower and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder and its successors and assigns, and may not be assigned by the Borrower without the prior written consent of the Holder, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld.
5.5 Prevailing Party and Costs. In the event any attorney is employed by any party with regard to any legal or equitable action, arbitration or other proceeding brought by such party for the enforcement of this Debenture or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Debenture, the prevailing party in such proceeding will be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred, in addition to any other relief to which the prevailing party may be entitled.
5.6 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Debenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. HOLDER AND BORROWER WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS DEBENTURE OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY BASES. Each party hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Nevada. If the jury waiver set forth in this Section is not enforceable, then any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Debenture or any of the transactions contemplated herein will be finally settled by binding arbitration in Nevada, in accordance with the then current Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association by one arbitrator appointed in accordance with said rules. The arbitrator shall apply Nevada law to the resolution of any dispute, without reference to rules of conflicts of law or rules of statutory arbitration. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for preliminary or interim equitable relief, or to compel arbitration in accordance with this paragraph. The expenses of the arbitration, including the arbitrator’s fees and expert witness fees, incurred by the parties to the arbitration, may be awarded to the prevailing party, in the discretion of the arbitrator, or may be apportioned between the parties in any manner deemed appropriate by the arbitrator. Unless and until the arbitrator decides that one party is to pay for all (or a share) of such expenses, both parties shall share equally in the payment of the arbitrator’s fees as and when billed by the arbitrator.
10 |
5.7 Maximum Payments. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the event that the rate of interest required to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed the maximum permitted by such law, any payments in excess of such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by Borrower to the Holder and thus refunded to the Borrower.
5.8 Construction. Borrower acknowledges that its legal counsel participated in the preparation of this Debenture and, therefore, stipulates that the rule of construction that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the interpretation of this Debenture to favor any party against the other.
5.9 Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Borrower, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, interest and liquidated damages (if any) on, this Debenture at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Debenture is a direct debt obligation of Borrower.
5.10 Lost or Mutilated Debenture. If this Debenture shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, Borrower shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Debenture, a new Debenture for the principal amount of this Debenture so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed.
5.11 Force Majeure. Any delay or failure in the performance by either Party hereunder shall be excused if and to the extent caused by the occurrence of a Force Majeure. For purposes of this Agreement, Force Majeure shall mean a cause or event that is not reasonably foreseeable or otherwise caused by or under the control of the Party claiming Force Majeure, including acts of God, fires, floods, explosions, riots, wars, hurricane, sabotage terrorism, vandalism. accident, restraint of government, governmental acts, injunctions, or labor strikes, and other like events that are beyond the reasonable anticipation and control of the Party affected thereby, despite such Party's reasonable efforts to prevent, avoid, delay, or mitigate the effect of such acts, events or occurrences, and which events or the effects thereof are not attributable to a Party's failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
11 |
5.12 Opinion of Counsel. An opinion of Bauman & Associates, Nevada counsel, shall be deemed reasonably acceptable to Borrower.
[signature page follows]
12 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Convertible Debenture to be signed in its name effective as of the 27th day of June 2014 (the “Effective Date”).
BORROWER: | ||
Brazil Minerals, Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Name: | Marc Fogassa | |
Title: | CEO | |
HOLDER: | ||
By: | /s/ Adam Wasserman | |
Group 10 Holdings, LLC | ||
Name: Adam Wasserman | ||
Title: Managing Member |
13 |
EXHIBIT A
NOTICE OF CONVERSION
(To be executed by the Holder in order to convert all or part of the amounts owed under the Convertible Debenture into Common Stock)
[NAME OF HOLDER]
[ADDRESS]
The undersigned hereby converts $_________ due under the Convertible Debenture issued by ____________________________, Inc. (“Borrower”) dated as of ____________ __, 2014 by delivery of shares of Common Stock of Borrower on and subject to the conditions set forth in Article II of the Convertible Debenture.
1. | Date of Conversion | ||
2. | Shares To Be Delivered: |
[NAME OF BORROWER] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
14 |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Marc Fogassa, the Chief Executive Officer and President of Brazil Minerals, Inc. (the “registrant”), certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2014; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is prepared; |
b. | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 20, 2014
/s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Marc Fogassa | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | |
(principal executive officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Marc Fogassa, Chief Financial Officer of Brazil Minerals, Inc. (the “registrant”), certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2014; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is prepared; |
b. | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
| |
a. | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
b. | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 20, 2014
/s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Marc Fogassa | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(principal financial officer and accounting officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Marc Fogassa, certify pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Brazil Minerals, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 20, 2014 | By: | /s/ Marc Fogassa | |
Marc Fogassa | |||
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
|||
(principal executive officer and principal accounting and |
|||
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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