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Equity-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Equity-Based Compensation

11. Equity-Based Compensation

In connection with the IPO, the General Partner adopted the Lehigh Gas Partners LP 2012 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”), a long-term incentive plan for employees, officers, consultants and directors of the General Partner and any of its affiliates, including LGC, who perform services for the Partnership. The maximum number of common units that may be delivered with respect to awards under the Plan is 1,505,000. Generally, the Plan provides for grants of restricted units, unit options, performance awards, phantom units, profits interests, unit awards, unit appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights, and other unit-based awards, with various limits and restrictions attached to these awards on a grant-by-grant basis. The Plan is administered by the board of directors of the Partnership’s General Partner or a committee thereof, which is referred to as the Plan Administrator.

The Plan Administrator may terminate or amend the Plan at any time with respect to any common units for which a grant has not yet been made. The Plan Administrator also has the right to alter or amend the Plan or any part of the Plan from time to time, including increasing the number of common units that may be granted, subject to unitholder approval as required by the exchange upon which common units are listed at that time; however, no change in any outstanding grant may be made that would adversely affect the rights of a participant with respect to awards granted to a participant prior to the effective date of such amendment or termination, except that the board of directors of our General Partner may amend any award to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan will expire on the tenth anniversary of its approval, when common units are no longer available under the Plan for grants or upon its termination by the Plan Administrator, whichever occurs first.

In March 2014, the Partnership contributed its investments in its operating subsidiaries and certain other assets and liabilities to LGP Operations LLC (“LGP Operations”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership. Also in March 2014, LGP Operations granted profits interests to certain employees of LGC, which represent Class B Units in LGP Operations. Upon vesting, Class B Unitholders will be entitled to receive cash distributions proportionate to those received by common unitholders. Class B Units will be redeemable two years after they were granted, subject to certain limitations, for cash or common units at the discretion of the compensation committee of the board of directors of the General Partner.

Awards to Employees of LGC

The following is a summary of the award activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

     Phantom
Units
    Profits
Interests
 

Non-vested at beginning of period

     433,373        —    

Granted

     7,458        18,689   

Forfeited

     (642     —    

Vested (a)

     (143,954     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested at end of period

     296,235        18,689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Of the phantom units that vested during the three months ended March, 31, 2014, 51,271 common units were withheld for taxes.

Awards vest 33% on March 15 of the year following the year of grant, 33% on March 15 of the second year following the year of grant, and 34% on March 15 of the third year following the year of grant.

 

The fair value of the non-vested awards outstanding at March 31, 2014, was $8.5 million. Compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, was $0.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

It is the intent of the Partnership to settle the phantom units upon vesting by issuing common units and to settle the profits interests upon conversion by the grantee by issuing common units, as permitted under the Plan. However, the awards may be settled in cash at the discretion of the compensation committee of the board of directors of the General Partner.

Because the Partnership grants awards to employees of LGC, and because the grants may be settled in cash, the grants are measured at fair value at each balance sheet reporting date and the cumulative compensation cost recognized is classified as a liability, which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the balance sheet.

Awards to Members of the Board of Directors

The Partnership also granted the following awards to members of the board of directors of the General Partner as a portion of director compensation:

 

Year of service

   2013    2014    2014

Type of Award

   Profits Interests    Phantom Units    Profits Interests

Vesting

   100% upon grant    100% on March 15, 2015    100% on March 15, 2015

Number of Awards

   5,948    2,045    9,481

The fair value of the non-vested awards outstanding at March 31, 2014, was $0.3 million. Unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested awards is expected to be recognized through December 31, 2014.