0001102624-13-000966.txt : 20130809 0001102624-13-000966.hdr.sgml : 20130809 20130809103112 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001102624-13-000966 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20130630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20130809 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20130809 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Just Energy Group Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001538789 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION [4924] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: Z4 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35400 FILM NUMBER: 131024895 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6345 DIXIE ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: MISSISSAUGA STATE: A6 ZIP: L5T 2E6 BUSINESS PHONE: 905-795-4206 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6345 DIXIE ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: MISSISSAUGA STATE: A6 ZIP: L5T 2E6 6-K 1 je6k.htm JUST ENERGY GROUP INC. FORM 6-K je6k.htm
 



 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
FORM 6-K
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
For the month of August 2013
 
Commission File Number 001-35400
 
 
____________________________________________________
 
 
Just Energy Group Inc.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
 
____________________________________________________
 
 
6345 Dixie Road, Suite 200, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, L5T 2E6
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
____________________________________________________
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40F:
 
Form 20-F o   Form 40-F x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
 
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
 
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
 
 
 
 

 

 
DOCUMENTS INCLUDED AS PART OF THIS REPORT
 
 
Exhibit
 
CEO Message
99.2  MD&A 
99.3 Financial Statements
99.4 News Release dated August 8, 2013
 

 
 

 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
   
(Registrant)
     
Date: August 8, 2013
 
By:
 
/S/ JONAH T. DAVIDS                            
   
Name:
 
Jonah T. Davids
   
Title:
 
Vice-President and General Counsel
 

 


EX-99.1 2 exh99_1.htm CEO MESSAGE exh99_1.htm


Exhibit 99.1
 
 

 

 
Highlights of continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2013 included:
 
·  
Gross customer additions of 372,000 including installations by the home services division, up 6% compared to 350,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The most customers ever signed by the Company in a quarter.
 
·  
Consumer customer additions were 171,000, up 6% from fiscal 2013. Commercial additions of 193,000 were up 10% from 176,000 added a year earlier.
 
·  
National Home Services installed base up 37% year over year to 243,000 with gross margin up 53% to $13.0 million.
 
·  
Including NHS installations, Just Energy exited the quarter at 4,545,000 customers, up 9% from a year earlier.
 
·  
Overall gross margin of $119.4 million, up 5%.
 
·  
Base EBITDA of $29.1 million, up 53%. Base Funds from continuing operations was $13.3 million up from $1.1 million in Q1 of fiscal 2013.
 
·  
Loss per diluted share was $0.28 down, from earnings per diluted share of $2.00 as lower commodity spot prices reduced mark to market on future supply positions. Change in mark to market has little or no impact on realized results because the supply in question has been sold under contract at fixed prices.
 
·  
Future embedded gross margin of $2.3 billion, up 12% year over year from $2.1 billion.
 
·  
Payout ratio on Base EBITDA was 106% for the quarter versus 234% for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
 
·  
First quarter results are consistent with published annual guidance of $220 million in fiscal 2014, Base EBITDA up from the $175.1 realized in fiscal 2013.
 

1
 

 
 
Message from the Chief Executive Officer
 
Fellow Shareholders,
 
At year end, Just Energy provided guidance of $220 million in Base EBITDA for fiscal 2014 up from $175.1 million in fiscal 2013.  To achieve this level of growth, Just Energy would have to benefit from:
 
1.  
Continued customer aggregation of more than 1 million annual additions;
 
2.  
Continuation of the trend of steady decline in attrition rates with renewals at target levels;
 
3.  
Reduction in administrative cost run rate despite the higher number of customers; and,
 
4.  
Significantly lower selling and marketing expense as we increasingly utilize lower cost channels to aggregate customers.
 
I am very pleased to say that the trend in all these key factors shows we are on pace to realize the high growth forecast within our guidance for fiscal 2014.
 
Three months ended June 30,
($ millions except per share)
    F2014    
Increase
(Decrease)
      F2013  
Sales
  $ 746.1       14 %   $ 657.3  
Gross margin
    119.4       5 %     113.7  
Administrative expenses
    36.0       6 %     33.8  
Selling and marketing
    52.4       (10 )%     58.6  
Finance costs
    22.5       38 %     16.3  
Base EBITDA from continuing operations
    29.1       53 %     19.0  
Base Funds from continuing operations
    13.3    
NMF1
      1.1  
Profit for the period
    (41.9 )  
NMF1
      328.6  
Dividends
    30.8       (31 )%     44.4  
Payout ratio – Base EBITDA
    106 %             234 %
Future embedded gross margin
    2,340.6       12 %     2,088.2  
Energy customers (RCEs)
    4,302,000       8 %     3,977,000  
Home Services customers (installed units)
    243,000       37 %     177,000  
Total customers (RCEs and installed units)
    4,545,000       9 %     4,154,000  
1Not a meaningful figure

 
2
 

 
 
Growth
 
Customer additions in the first quarter were 372,000, up 6% from fiscal 2013, the highest total in Just Energy’s history. The overall customer base, including National Home Services (“NHS”) installations, grew to 4.5 million, up 9% from a year earlier.
 
Graphic
 
New additions were solid in all segments of the business led by 193,000 new commercial customers, up 10% from the 176,000 added in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Consumer additions totaled 171,000, up 6% from 162,000 added in the prior comparable quarter. NHS saw a 37% year over year growth in total installations growing to 243,000 customers.
 

Customer aggregation
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
                           
 
 
April1,
   
 
   
 
   
Failed to
   
June 30,
   
% increase
   
June 30,
   
% increase
 
 
 
2013
   
Additions
   
Attrition
   
renew
   
2013
   
(decrease)
   
2012
   
(decrease)
 
Consumer Energy
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Gas
    791,000       52,000       (45,000 )     (13,000 )     785,000       (1 )%     826,000       (5 )%
Electricity
    1,198,000       119,000       (74,000 )     (36,000 )     1,207,000       1 %     1,173,000       3 %
Total Consumer
    1,989,000       171,000       (119,000 )     (49,000 )     1,992,000       0 %     1,999,000       0 %
Commercial Energy
                                                         
Gas
    207,000       14,000       (2,000 )     (6,000 )     213,000       3 %     280,000       (24 )%
Electricity
    2,026,000       179,000       (24,000 )     (84,000 )     2,097,000       4 %     1,698,000       23 %
Total Commercial
    2,233,000       193,000       (26,000 )     (90,000 )     2,310,000       3 %     1,978,000       17 %
Total Energy Marketing
    4,222,000       364,000       (145,000 )     (139,000 )     4,302,000       2 %     3,977,000       8 %
Home Services
                                                               
Water heaters
    217,000       7,000       -       -       224,000       3 %     165,000       36 %
Air Conditioners / Furnaces
    18,000       1,000       -       -       19,000       6 %     12,000       58 %
Total installs
    235,000       8,000       -       -       243,000       3 %     177,000       37 %
Combined Total
    4,457,000       372,000       (145,000 )     (139,000 )     4,545,000       2 %     4,154,000       9 %
 
 
3
 

 
 
In addition to the 364,000 new energy marketing customers added, a further 334,000 customers renewed their contracts during the quarter. The Company’s traditional sales force was augmented by strong results from telemarketing, internet sales and network marketing. Traditional door-to-door marketing accounted for 35% of first quarter additions, while non-door-to-door channels contributed the remaining 65%. Prior to the acquisition of Hudson Energy in fiscal 2011, the vast majority of new customers were signed door-to-door. These figures provide clear evidence of the success of the Company’s efforts to diversify its sales efforts. With the opening of new markets such as the U.K. in fiscal 2013, Just Energy’s sales capacity remains at its highest level in history.
 
The attrition rate was 12% on a trailing 12 month basis, down from 13% in the prior year period, with Consumer division U.S. markets slightly higher and Commercial division U.S. markets lower. Canadian attrition was down slightly for both energy marketing divisions. Overall attrition remains at target levels.
 
Renewal rates were 70% on a trailing 12-month basis, also at target levels. Consumer energy renewals were at 75% while the Commercial energy renewals were at 65%, lower than target due to the loss of a single, large low margin U.S. gas customer during the trailing 12 months. 72% of Company’s customers are in the United States. Management believes that there is an opportunity for further improvement in renewal rates, however, commercial renewal rates can be volatile on a quarter to quarter basis.
 
Profitability
 
Operating profits rose sharply during the quarter. Gross margin for the quarter was $119.4 million, up 5% from $113.7 million in fiscal 2013.  Base EBITDA was $29.1 million, up 53% from $19.0 million in the prior comparable period. Base Funds from Operations were $13.3 million up from $1.1 million a year earlier. Given that the first quarter is the lowest consumption quarter of the year, Base EBITDA remains well on track with the Company’s published guidance of $220 million for the year. The increase in Base Funds from Operations is consistent with the Company’s goal to reduce its payout ratio below 100% for fiscal 2014.
 
The following factors drove quarterly profitability:
 
·  
The 9% year over year growth in customers led to a 5% increase in margin. This disparity is due a 17% year over year increase in lower margin Commercial division customers while higher margin Consumer division customers remained effectively flat.
 
 
 
4
 

 
 
·  
Despite the flat Consumer customer base, Consumer margin rose 4% as the Company had minimal utility reconciliations in fiscal 2014 compared to the previous year as the prior winter consumption was normal.
 
·  
Commercial division margins declined 6% despite a 17% increase in customers. Realized prices on new and renewed customers were $66 per year versus $80 on customers lost during the period. The lower margins are a function of aggressive competition in U.S. markets. While less profitable than in the past, commercial customers continue to generate margins more than double annual aggregation costs ensuring a continued high level of profitability within the business segment.
 
·  
Home Services division margins rose 53%, reflecting 37% growth in installations and contractual price increases.
 
·  
Selling and marketing costs declined 10% versus the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Despite record customer additions and renewals, selling costs declined due to the use of lower cost aggregation channels.  In particular, the Momentis network marketing operation completed its build-out of the independent representatives in fiscal 2013 and is no longer a drain on cashflow.
 
·  
Administrative costs per customer were an annual $31.70, down from $32.58 a year earlier. Management believes that this measure will fall to the $30 range as new markets like the U.K. and new channels like Momentis begin to reach their potential.
 
·  
Bad debt amounted to 2.2% of relevant sales, down from 2.4% in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.
 
·  
Financing costs were $22.5 million for the quarter, up from $16.3 million in the prior comparable period. The increase reflects inclusion of the new $105 million unsecured debentures, additional funding for the Home Services and Solar divisions and higher drawings on the working capital line of credit as a result of our accelerated growth levels.

Past growth expenditures have created clear tangible long term value for shareholders. Management believes that embedded gross margin a key measure of this value.  Embedded margin is an estimate of cashflow from existing contracts based on the spread between contract price and underlying supply. The table below shows the increase in this value over the quarter and the last year.


5
 

 

EMBEDDED GROSS MARGIN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(millions of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's estimate of the future embedded gross margin is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at
 
 
As at
 
June vs.
 
 
As at
 
2013 vs.
 
June 30,
March 31,
 
March 2013
June 30,
2012
 
2013 
2013 
 
variance
2012 
 
variance
Energy marketing
 
$
1,711.7 
 
$
1,671.3 
 
%
 
$
1,622.5 
 
5%
Home Services
 
 
628.9 
 
 
597.6 
 
%
 
 
465.7 
 
35%
Total embedded gross margin
 
$
2,340.6 
 
$
2,268.9 
 
%
 
$
2,088.2 
 
12%
1Energy marketing also includes embedded gross margin related to HES.
 
Dividend Policy
Dividends were $0.21 per share in the quarter.  Payout ratio on Base EBITDA fell to 106% from 234% a year ago. Based on results to date, management expects the payout ratio on Base Funds from continuing operations will be less than 100% for fiscal 2014 down, from 184% in fiscal 2013. In changing the dividend for fiscal 2014, management and the board of directors concluded that the new monthly $0.07 per share level met the criteria of providing adequate funding of growth expenditures and making a necessary contribution to the cash repayment of future debt maturities.  The combination of anticipated future growth and this lower dividend level is expected to allow the Company to reduce its debt to EBITDA to a target range of 3.5 - 4.0 times by the end of fiscal 2016.

Outlook
The Company’s published guidance calls for $220 million in base EBITDA for fiscal 2014 up from the $175.1 million realized in fiscal 2013. Results to date are consistent with this level of growth although investors should note that the first quarter is the lowest consumption quarter of the year and that results from later quarters will be more meaningful in defining the year’s growth.

Another quarter showing double digit growth in year over year embedded future margin also gives management continued confidence in that, as this margin is realized, results should be consistent with forecast.

We made major expenditures in fiscal 2013 to form the base for the growth expected this year.  While the first quarter does not define the year, our 53% growth in base EBITDA shows that record customer growth is flowing to the bottom line. Last year we opened 10 new utility territories with the associated higher administrative cost. As is normally the case in the first year of a new market, these costs were not offset by customer cashflow. This year we plan to open only one new territory and all ten of the markets opened last year will begin to be cash flow positive. The result of this will be the Base EBITDA and Base Funds from operations growth we have seen in the first quarter.
 
 
6
 

 
 
In total, this is a quarter we are proud of.  We have a solid start on what we believe will be an excellent year for both growth and profitability.
 
I thank my fellow shareholders for their continued support.
 
Yours sincerely,
 

 

 
Ken Hartwick
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 


EX-99.2 3 exh99_2.htm MD&A exh99_2.htm


Exhibit 99.2
 
 

Management’s discussion and analysis
(“MD&A”) – August 8, 2013
 
OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis is a review of the financial condition and results of operations of Just Energy Group Inc. (“JE” or “Just Energy” or the “Company”) for the three months ended June 30, 2013, and has been prepared with all information available up to and including August 8, 2013. This analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The financial information contained herein has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). All dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars. Quarterly reports, the annual report and supplementary information can be found on Just Energy’s corporate website at www.justenergygroup.com. Additional information can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or at the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

Just Energy is a corporation established under the laws of Canada and holds securities and distributes the income of its directly or indirectly owned operating subsidiaries and affiliates. Just Energy’s business primarily involves the sale of natural gas and/or electricity to residential and commercial customers under long-term fixed-price, price-protected or variable-priced contracts. Just Energy markets its gas and electricity contracts in Canada, the United States and, commencing in July 2012, the United Kingdom, under the following trade names: Just Energy, Hudson Energy, Commerce Energy, Smart Prepaid Electric, Amigo Energy and Tara Energy. By fixing the price of natural gas or electricity under its fixed-price or price-protected program contracts for a period of up to five years, Just Energy’s customers offset their exposure to changes in the price of these essential commodities. Variable rate products allow customers to maintain competitive rates while retaining the ability to lock into a fixed price at their discretion. Just Energy derives its margin or gross profit from the difference between the price at which it is able to sell the commodities to its customers and the related price at which it purchases the associated volumes from its suppliers.

Just Energy also offers green products through its JustGreen program. The electricity JustGreen product offers customers the option of having all or a portion of their electricity sourced from renewable green sources such as wind, run of the river hydro or biomass. The gas JustGreen product offers carbon offset credits that allow customers to reduce or eliminate the carbon footprint of their homes or businesses. Additional green products allow customers to offset their carbon footprint without buying energy commodity products and can be offered in all states and provinces without being dependent on energy deregulation.

In addition, Just Energy rents and sells high efficiency and tankless water heaters, air conditioners and furnaces to Ontario and Quebec residents, through a subsidiary operating under the trade name National Home Services (“NHS”). Just Energy also operates a Network Marketing division under the trade name Momentis. Just Energy’s subsidiary, Hudson Energy Solar Corp. (“HES”), and its subsidiaries provide solar project development platforms operating in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, under the trade name Hudson Energy Solar. Just Energy also holds a 50% ownership in Just Ventures LLC and Just Ventures L.P. (collectively, “Just Ventures”), a jointly controlled entity, which is primarily involved in the Internet-based marketing of Just Energy’s gas and electricity contracts as well as a 15% ownership in ecobee Inc. (“ecobee”), a company that designs, manufactures and distributes smart thermostats to residential and commercial customers throughout North America.

Included in the MD&A is an analysis of the above operations. The analysis enclosed in the MD&A also reflects a retrospective change in disclosure with the energy marketing operations segments now representing the Consumer Energy and Commercial Energy divisions to align with changes effective fiscal 2014 in internal reporting and analysis prepared for senior management. As at March 31, 2013, Terra Grain Fuels, which produces and sells ethanol, was available for sale and is expected to be sold within fiscal 2014. As a result, it continues to be classified as discontinued operations and the financial results from operations for prior periods have been restated to reflect results from continuing and discontinued operations for comparative purposes.
 
 
1.
 

 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This MD&A contains certain forward-looking information pertaining to customer additions and renewals, customer consumption levels, EBITDA, Base EBITDA, Funds from Operations, Base Funds from Operations and treatment under governmental regulatory regimes. These statements are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those anticipated. These risks include, but are not limited to, levels of customer natural gas and electricity consumption, extreme weather conditions, rates of customer additions and renewals, customer attrition, fluctuations in natural gas and electricity prices, changes in regulatory regimes, decisions by regulatory authorities and competition the results of litigation, and dependence on certain suppliers. Additional information on these and other factors that could affect Just Energy’s operations, financial results or dividend levels are included in the May 31, 2013 Annual Information Form and other reports on file with security regulatory authorities, which can be accessed on our corporate website at www.justenergygroup.com or through the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com or at the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
KEY TERMS
 
“$90m convertible debentures” represents the $90 million in convertible debentures issued by Universal Energy Group Ltd. (“Universal”) in October 2007. Just Energy, assumed the obligations of the debentures as part of the Universal acquisition on July 1, 2009, See “Long-term debt and financing for continuing operations” on page 25 for further details.

“$100m convertible debentures” represents the $100 million of convertible debentures issued by the Company to finance the purchase of Fulcrum Retail Holdings, LLC, effective October 1, 2011. See “Long-term debt and financing for continuing operations” on page 25 for further details.

“$330m convertible debentures” represents the $330 million in convertible debentures issued by Just Energy to finance the purchase of Hudson Energy Services, LLC, effective May 1, 2010. See “Long-term debt and financing for continuing operations” on page 25 for further details.

“attrition” means customers whose contracts were terminated primarily due to relocation or cancelled by Just Energy due to delinquent accounts.

“customer” does not refer to an individual customer but instead an RCE (see Key Term below).

“failed to renew” means customers who did not renew expiring contracts at the end of their term.

“gross margin per RCE” represents the energy gross margin realized on Just Energy’s customer base, including gains/losses from the sale of excess commodity supply.

“LDC” means a local distribution company; the natural gas or electricity distributor for a regulatory or governmentally defined geographic area.

“RCE” means residential customer equivalent, which is a unit of measurement equivalent to a customer using, as regards natural gas, 2,815 m3 (or 106 GJs or 1,000 Therms or 1,025 CCFs) of natural gas on an annual basis and, as regards electricity, 10 MWh (or 10,000 kWh) of electricity on an annual basis, which represents the approximate amount of gas and electricity, respectively, used by a typical household in Ontario.
 
NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES
Just Energy’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in compliance with IFRS. All non-IFRS financial measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
 
EBITDA
“EBITDA” represents earnings before finance costs, taxes, depreciation and amortization. This is a non-IFRS measure that reflects the pre-tax profitability of the business.
 
BASE EBITDA
“Base EBITDA” represents EBITDA adjusted to exclude the impact of mark to market gains (losses) arising from IFRS requirements for derivative financial instruments on future supply positions as well as reflecting an adjustment for share-based compensation. This measure reflects operational profitability as the non-cash share-based compensation expense is treated as an equity issuance for the purpose of this calculation, as it will be settled in shares and the mark to market gains (losses) are associated with supply already sold in the future at fixed prices.
 
2.
 

 
 
Just Energy ensures that customer margins are protected by entering into fixed-price supply contracts. Under IFRS, the customer contracts are not marked to market but there is a requirement to mark to market the future supply contracts. This creates unrealized gains (losses) depending upon current supply pricing. Management believes that these short-term mark to market non-cash gains (losses) do not impact the long-term financial performance of Just Energy and management has therefore excluded it from the Base EBITDA calculation.
 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
“Funds from Operations” refers to the cash flow generated by operations. Funds from Operations is calculated by Just Energy as gross margin adjusted for cash items including administrative expenses, selling and marketing expenses, bad debt expenses, finance costs, corporate taxes, capital taxes and other items. The gross margin used includes a seasonal adjustment for the gas markets in Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba and Michigan in order to include cash received.
 
BASE FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
“Base Funds from Operations” refers to the Funds from Operations adjusted for capital expenditures purchased to maintain productive capacity. Capital expenditures to maintain productive capacity represent the capital spend relating to capital assets and spending relating to contract initiation costs to maintain embedded gross margin at the current level.
 
EMBEDDED GROSS MARGIN
“Embedded gross margin” is a rolling five-year measure of management’s estimate of future contracted energy gross margin as well as the margin associated with the remaining life of National Home Services’ customer contracts. The energy marketing embedded gross margin is the difference between existing energy customer contract prices and the cost of supply for the remainder of the term, with appropriate assumptions for customer attrition and renewals. It is assumed that expiring contracts will be renewed at target margin and renewal rates.

The energy marketing embedded gross margin also includes an estimate of the future margin on residual payments on non-energy products sold to the current Momentis customer base as well as the completed contracts for Hudson Energy Solar.  The embedded gross margin for HES represents gross margin associated with Solar Power Purchase Agreements (“PPAs”) and Solar Renewable Energy Credits (“SRECs”) for a rolling five-year period generated from its completed projects.
 
 
 
 
 

3.
 
 

 


Financial highlights
 
 
         
 
 
For the three months ended June 30
   
 
 
(thousands of dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts)
 
   
 
         
 
 
   
Fiscal 2014
   
Fiscal 2013
 
   
 
   
% increase
   
 
 
   
 
   
(decrease)
   
 
 
Sales
  $ 746,123       14 %   $ 657,337  
Gross margin
    119,414       5 %     113,657  
Administrative expenses
    36,020       6 %     33,838  
Selling & marketing expenses
    52,420       (10 )%     58,566  
Finance costs
    22,520       38 %     16,310  
Profit (loss) from continuing operations
    (39,770 )  
NMF 3
      332,544  
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations
    (2,179 )     (44 )%     (3,905 )
Profit (loss)
    (41,949 )  
NMF 3
      328,639  
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations - basic
    (0.28 )  
NMF 3
      2.39  
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations - diluted
    (0.28 )  
NMF 3
      2.00  
Dividends/distributions
    30,756       (31 )%     44,390  
Base EBITDA from continuing operations
    29,135       53 %     18,987  
Base Funds from continuing operations
    13,300    
NMF 3
      1,082  
Payout ratio on Base EBITDA from continuing operations
    106 %             234 %
Payout ratio on Base Funds from continuing operations
    231 %          
NMF
 
Embedded gross margin
    2,340,600       12 %     2,088,200  
Energy customers (RCEs)
    4,302,000       8 %     3,977,000  
Home Services customers (installed units)
    243,000       37 %     177,000  
Total customers (RCEs and installed units)
    4,545,000       9 %     4,154,000  
1Profit (loss) for the period includes the impact of unrealized gains (losses), which represents the mark to market of future commodity supply acquired to cover future customer demand. The supply has been sold to customers at fixed prices, minimizing any realizable impact of mark to market gains and losses.
2See  “Non-IFRS financial measures” on page 2.
3Not a meaningful figure.
 
Continuing operations
 
CONSUMER ENERGY DIVISION
The sale of gas and electricity to customers consuming 15 RCEs and less is undertaken by the Consumer Energy division. Marketing of the energy products of this division is primarily done door-to-door through 1,400 independent contractors, the Momentis network marketing operation and Internet-based marketing and telemarketing efforts. Approximately 44% of Just Energy’s customer base resides within the Consumer Energy division, which is currently focused on longer-term price-protected and variable rate offerings of commodity products and JustGreen. To the extent that certain markets are better served by shorter-term or enhanced variable rate products, the Consumer Energy independent contractors also offer these products. In addition, the Consumer Energy division has commenced marketing bundled products in Ontario and Texas, offering certain commodity products along with a smart thermostat.
 
Just Energy owns and operates Momentis, a network marketing company operating in Canada, the U.S. and the U.K which is also included in the Consumer Energy segment disclosure. Independent representatives educate consumers about the benefits of energy deregulation and sell them products offered by Just Energy as well as a number of other products. Independent representatives are rewarded through commissions earned based on new customers added.
 
COMMERCIAL ENERGY DIVISION
Customers with annual consumption over 15 RCEs are served by the Commercial Energy division.  These sales are made through three main channels: sales through the broker channel using the commercial platform acquired with the Hudson purchase; door-to-door commercial independent contractors; and inside commercial sales representatives. Commercial customers make up approximately 51% of Just Energy’s customer base. Products offered to commercial customers can range from standard fixed-price offerings to “one off” offerings, which are tailored to meet the customer’s specific needs. These products can be either fixed or floating rate or a blend of the two, and normally have terms of less than five years. Gross margin per RCE for this division is lower than consumer margins but customer aggregation costs and ongoing customer care costs are lower as well on a per RCE basis. Commercial customers tend to have combined attrition and failed-to-renew rates that are lower than those of consumer customers.
 
 
4.
 

 
 
HOME SERVICES DIVISION
National Home Services provides Ontario and Quebec residential customers with a long-term water heater, furnace and air conditioning rental, offering high efficiency conventional and power vented tank and tankless water heaters and high efficiency furnaces and air conditioners. In addition, National Home Services has commenced marketing smart thermostats in Ontario. The thermostats are being sold independently in Ontario or also offered in a bundled product offering with the rental of air conditioners or furnaces. NHS customers make up approximately 5% of Just Energy’s customer base.

NHS markets through approximately 500 independent contractors in Ontario and Quebec. See page 17 for additional information.
 
SOLAR DIVISION
Hudson Energy Solar, a solar project development company operating in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, brings renewable energy directly to consumers, enabling them to reduce their environmental impact and energy costs. HES installs solar systems on residential and commercial sites, maintaining ownership of the system and providing maintenance and monitoring of the system for a period of up to 20 years. HES sells the energy generated by the solar panels back to the customer. This division will contribute to operating metrics through commodity sales, renewable energy credit offset sales and tax incentives. As of June 30, 2013, the division has made cumulative commitments of approximately $106.9 million with the status of the associated projects ranging from contracted to completed.
 
ABOUT THE ENERGY MARKETS
 
NATURAL GAS
Just Energy offers natural gas customers a variety of products ranging from month-to-month variable-price offerings to five-year fixed-price contracts. For fixed-price contracts, Just Energy purchases gas supply through physical or financial transactions with market counterparts in advance of marketing, based on forecast customer aggregation for residential and small commercial customers. For larger commercial customers, gas supply is generally purchased concurrently with the execution of a contract. Variable rate products allow customers to maintain competitive rates while retaining the ability to lock into a fixed price at their discretion.
 
The LDC provides historical customer usage which, when normalized to average weather, enables Just Energy to purchase the expected normal customer load. Furthermore, Just Energy mitigates exposure to weather variations through active management of the gas portfolio, which involves, but is not limited to, the purchase of options including weather derivatives. Just Energy’s ability to mitigate weather effects is limited by the severity of weather from normal. To the extent that balancing requirements are outside the forecast purchase, Just Energy bears the financial responsibility for fluctuations in customer usage. To the extent that supply balancing is not fully covered through active management or the options employed, Just Energy’s customer gross margin may be reduced or increased depending upon market conditions at the time of balancing. Under some commercial contract terms, this balancing may be passed onto the customer.
 
Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Michigan
In Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Michigan, the volumes delivered for a customer typically remain constant throughout the year. Just Energy does not recognize sales until the customer actually consumes the gas.  During the winter months, gas is consumed at a rate that is greater than delivery and, in the summer months, deliveries to LDCs exceed customer consumption. Just Energy receives cash from the LDCs as the gas is delivered, which is even throughout the year.
 
Alberta
In Alberta, the volume of gas delivered is based on the estimated consumption for each month. Therefore, the amount of gas delivered in winter months is higher than in the spring and summer months. Consequently, cash received from customers and the LDC will be higher in the winter months.

 
5.
 

 

Other gas markets
In New York, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, California, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Manitoba and Saskatchewan, the volume of gas delivered is based on the estimated consumption and storage requirements for each month. Therefore, the amount of gas delivered in winter months is higher than in the spring and summer months. Consequently, cash flow received from these states/provinces is greatest during the third and fourth (winter) quarters, as cash is normally received from the LDCs in the same period as customer consumption.
 
ELECTRICITY
In Ontario, Alberta, New York, Texas, Illinois, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Michigan, California, Ohio, Delaware, Massachusetts and the United Kingdom, Just Energy offers a variety of solutions to its electricity customers, including fixed-price and variable-price products on both short-term and longer-term electricity contracts. Some of these products provide customers with price-protection programs for the majority of their electricity requirements. Customers may experience either a small balancing charge or credit (pass-through) on each bill due to fluctuations in prices applicable to their volume requirements not covered by a fixed price. Just Energy uses historical usage data for all enrolled customers to predict future customer consumption and to help with long-term supply procurement decisions.
 
Just Energy purchases power supply through physical or financial transactions with market counterparties in advance of marketing to residential and small commercial customers based on forecast customer aggregation. Power supply is generally purchased concurrently with the execution of a contract for larger commercial customers. The LDC provides historical customer usage, which, when normalized to average weather, enables Just Energy to purchase to expected normal customer load. Furthermore, Just Energy mitigates exposure to weather variations through active management of the power portfolio, which involves, but is not limited to the purchase of options including weather derivatives.
 
The Company’s ability to mitigate weather effects is limited by the severity of weather from normal.  In certain markets, to the extent that balancing requirements are outside the forecast purchase, Just Energy bears the financial responsibility for excess or short supply caused by fluctuations in customer usage. To the extent that supply balancing is not fully covered through customer pass-throughs or active management or the options employed, Just Energy’s customer gross margin may be impacted depending upon market conditions at the time of balancing.
 
JUSTGREEN
Customers also have the ability to choose an appropriate JustGreen program to supplement their electricity and natural gas contracts, providing an effective method to offset their carbon footprint associated with the respective commodity consumption.
 
JustGreen programs for electricity customers involve the purchase of power from green generators (such as wind, solar, run of the river hydro or biomass) via power purchase agreements and renewable energy certificates. JustGreen programs for gas customers involve the purchase of carbon offsets from carbon capture and reduction projects.
 
The Company currently sells JustGreen gas in the eligible markets of Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Illinois, New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania and California. JustGreen electricity is sold in Ontario, Alberta, New York, Texas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Ohio and Pennsylvania. Of all consumer customers who contracted with Just Energy in the past year, 27% took JustGreen for some or all of their energy needs. On average, these customers elected to purchase 83% of their consumption as green supply. For comparison, as reported in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, 29% of consumer customers who contracted with Just Energy chose to include JustGreen for an average of 81% of their consumption. Overall, JustGreen now makes up 9% of the Consumer gas portfolio, consistent with a year ago. JustGreen makes up 14% of the Consumer electricity portfolio, up from 12% a year ago.
 
Discontinued operations
 
ETHANOL DIVISION
 
Terra Grain Fuels is a 150-million-litre capacity ethanol plant located in Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan. The plant produces wheat-based ethanol and high protein distillers’ dried grain (“DDG”). TGF was acquired in 2009 as part of the Universal Energy Group Limited acquisition. Since then, management has considered TGF to be a non-core division and management continued to operate based on the intention of the plant maintaining cash flow neutral operations at a minimum. In March 2013, Just Energy formally commenced the process to dispose of TGF.  The business of TGF has been operating in an unpredictable product environment, making it difficult for management to derive real growth and profitability from the segment.  The disposal of TGF is due to be completed within fiscal 2014 and therefore, TGF was classified as held for sale and as discontinued operations as of March 31, 2013. See page 22 for more on the financial results from operations.

6.
 
 

 

EBITDA
 
For the three months ended June 30
 
(thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
 
 
   
 
 
   
Fiscal 2014
   
Fiscal 2013
 
Reconciliation to interim condensed consolidated statements of income
 
 
   
 
 
Profit (loss) for the period from continuing operations
  $ (39,770 )   $ 332,544  
Add:
               
Finance costs
    22,520       16,310  
Provision for income taxes
    4,158       32,697  
Amortization
    23,106       28,262  
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
    125       (167 )
EBITDA
  $ 10,139     $ 409,646  
Add (subtract):
               
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
    17,159       (393,891 )
Share-based compensation
    1,837       3,232  
Base EBITDA
  $ 29,135     $ 18,987  
                 
EBITDA
               
Gross margin per consolidated financial statements
  $ 119,414     $ 113,657  
Add (subtract):
               
Administrative expenses
    (36,020 )     (33,838 )
Selling and marketing expenses
    (52,420 )     (58,566 )
Bad debt expense
    (9,832 )     (8,640 )
Amortization included in cost of sales/selling and
               
marketing expenses
    9,489       5,398  
Other income
    491       2,302  
Proportionate share of loss from the joint venture
    (2,112 )     (1,159 )
Profit attributable to non-controlling interest
    125       (167 )
Base EBITDA
  $ 29,135     $ 18,987  
Dividends/distributions
               
Dividends
  $ 29,873     $ 43,197  
Restricted share grant and deferred share grant distribution
    883       1,193  
Total dividends/distributions
  $ 30,756     $ 44,390  
1The per share amounts are calculated on an adjusted diluted basis, removing the impact of the $330m, $100m and $90m convertible debentures as all will be anti-dilutive in future periods.

Base EBITDA differs from EBITDA in that the impact of the mark to market gains (losses) from the financial instruments and share-based compensation are both removed. This measure reflects operating profitability as mark to market gains (losses) are associated with supply already sold in the future at fixed prices. Just Energy ensures that the value of customer contracts is protected by entering into fixed-price supply contracts. Under IFRS, the value of the customer contracts is not marked to market but there is a requirement to mark to market the future supply contracts. This creates unrealized gains (losses) depending upon current supply pricing volatility. Management believes that these short-term mark to market non-cash gains (losses) do not impact the long-term financial performance of Just Energy. Base EBITDA also removes the share-based compensation expense as it is non-cash and is expected to be settled with equity.
 
Base EBITDA amounted to $29.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, an increase of 53% from $19.0 million in the prior comparable quarter. The increase is attributable to the increase in gross margin, as well as significantly lower selling and marketing expense offset by higher administrative and bad debt expenses. Gross margin increased overall by 5% to $ 119.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 with energy marketing and home services gross margin increasing by 1% and 53%, respectively. The average gross margins per RCE for Consumer Energy and Commercial Energy were $165/RCE and $76/RCE respectively, for the rolling 12-months ending June 30, 2013, compared with $165/RCE and $112/RCE respectively, in the prior comparable period.
 
 
7.
 

 
 
Administrative expenses increased by 6% from $33.8 million to $36.0 million in the prior comparable quarter. The increase over the prior comparable quarter was due to growth in the Home Services division as well as the costs associated with the new U.K. operations and marketing office.
 
Selling and marketing expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 were $52.4 million, a 10% decrease from $58.6 million reported in the prior comparable quarter. Although energy marketing customer additions increased by 8% to a record 364,000 RCEs, selling and marketing costs declined due to the use of lower aggregation channels.  In particular, the Momentis network marketing operation had lower costs as it has completed its build-out of the independent representative network. As at June 30, 2013, embedded gross margin increased by 12% compared with a year prior, to $2,340.6 million, reflecting with the 9% net growth of the customer base and a stronger U.S. dollar.
 
Bad debt expense was $9.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, a 14% increase from $8.6 million recorded for the prior comparable quarter. This increase is a result of the 35% increase in revenue for markets for which Just Energy bears the bad debt risk quarter over quarter. For the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the bad debt expense of $9.8 million represents 2.2% of revenue in the jurisdictions where the Company bears the credit risk, down from 2.4% of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Dividends and distributions paid for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 were $30.8 million, a decrease of 31% from the prior comparable quarter as a result of a reduction in the annual dividend from $1.24 to $0.84 effective the April 2013 dividend. The payout ratio on Base EBITDA was 106% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, versus 234% in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Just Energy’s operations are seasonal with first quarter typically experiencing the lowest consumption and consequently, the lowest gross margin compared to the other quarters.
 
For further information on the changes in the gross margin, please refer to “Segmented Base EBITDA from continuing operations” on page 12 and “Administrative expenses”, “Selling and marketing expenses”, “Bad debt expense” and “Finance costs”, which are further clarified on pages 19 through 20.

EMBEDDED GROSS MARGIN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(millions of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management's estimate of the future embedded gross margin is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at
 
As at
June vs.
 
 
As at
 
2013 vs.
 
June 30,
March 31,
March 2013
June 30,
2012
 
2013 
2013 
variance
2012
 
variance
Energy marketing
$
1,711.7 
$
1,671.3 
%
 
$
1,622.5 
 
5%
Home Services
 
628.9 
 
597.6 
%
 
 
465.7 
 
35%
Total embedded gross margin
$
2,340.6 
$
2,268.9 
%
 
$
2,088.2 
 
12%
1Energy marketing also includes embedded gross margin related to HES.
 
Management’s estimate of the embedded gross margin amounted to $2,340.6 million as at June 30, 2013, an increase of 3% over March 31, 2013 and an increase of 12% over the last 12 months. The increase of $71.7 million in embedded gross margin during the first quarter was a result of the increase in the customer base in both energy marketing and home services, offset by the lower gross margin per RCE earned in the Commercial customer base.
 
The embedded gross margin for energy marketing increased by 2% in the three months ended June 30, 2013, consistent with the increase in customer base. Over the past year, embedded gross margin for energy marketing was up 5% versus an 8% increase in customers. This disparity reflects the fact that the net customer additions were in the Commercial Energy division. Commercial customers by design, have lower margins and shorter base contract terms than consumer customers. However, the addition of commercial customers also results in lower customer aggregation costs and lower annual customer servicing costs, neither of which is captured in embedded gross margin.
 
The Home Services division experienced an increase of 3% in installed units for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 37% over the past year. Combined with contractual price increases, this resulted in a 5% higher embedded gross margin for the quarter and 35% for the year.
 
 
8.
 

 
 
The U.S. dollar strengthened against the Canadian dollar over the past quarter, resulting in an increase of $39.1 million in embedded gross margin when the U.S. energy marketing future gross margin is stated in Canadian dollars.

Funds from Operations
 
For the three months ended June 30
 
(thousands of dollars)
       
   
Fiscal 2014
   
Fiscal 2013
 
Cash inflow from operations
  $ 21,374     $ 22,010  
Add (subtract):
               
Increase in non-cash working capital
    (6,528 )     (21,231 )
Cash flows used in operating activities of discontinued operations
    591       2,152  
 Profits attributable to non-controlling interest
    125       (167 )
Tax adjustment
    351       1,347  
Funds from continuing operations
  $ 15,913     $ 4,111  
Less:  maintenance capital expenditures
    (2,613 )     (3,029 )
Base Funds from continuing operations
  $ 13,300     $ 1,082  
Base Funds from Operations
               
Gross margin from financial statements
  $ 119,414     $ 113,657  
Add (subtract):
               
Adjustment required to reflect net cash receipts from gas sales
    5,843       (829 )
Administrative expenses
    (36,020 )     (33,838 )
Selling and marketing expenses
    (52,420 )     (58,566 )
Bad debt expense
    (9,832 )     (8,640 )
Current income tax recovery (provision)
    39       (257 )
Amortization included in cost of sales/sales and marketing expenses
    9,489       5,398  
Other income
    491       2,302  
Financing charges, non-cash
    3,476       2,502  
Finance costs
    (22,520 )     (16,310 )
Proportionate share of loss from the joint venture
    (2,112 )     (1,159 )
Other non-cash adjustments
    65       (149 )
Funds from continuing operations
  $ 15,913     $ 4,111  
Less:  maintenance capital expenditures
    (2,613 )     (3,029 )
Base Funds from continuing operations
  $ 13,300     $ 1,082  
Base Funds from continuing operations payout ratio
    231 %  
NMF1
 
Adjusted diluted average number of share outstanding
    146.5 m     143.2 m
1Not a meaningful number
 
Funds from continuing operations represents the cash generated from Just Energy’s ongoing operations and excluding the Ethanol division as it was classified as discontinued operations effective at the end of fiscal 2013. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, Funds from continuing operations were $15.9 million, an increase from the prior comparative period where Funds from continuing operations were $4.1 million.
 
Base Funds from continuing operations, which represents Funds from continuing operations reduced by the maintenance capital expenditures, were $13.3 million ($0.09 per share), compared with $1.1 million ($0.01 per share) for the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The increase in the current quarter is due to the increase in gross margin and the reduction in selling and marketing costs being offset by higher finance costs.
 
The payout ratio on Base Funds from continuing operations was 231% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, a significant improvement over fiscal 2013 where dividends of $44.4 million were compared to Base Funds from continuing operations of $1.1 million. Dividends and distributions paid during the first quarter of fiscal 2014 were $30.8 million ($0.21 per share) based on the annual dividend policy of $0.84 effective April 2013. The first and second quarters are traditionally the lowest earning quarters and therefore, result in the highest payout ratios.
 
9.
 

 

Summary of quarterly results for continuing operations
 
(thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
       
 
    Q1       Q4       Q3       Q2  
 
 
fiscal 2014
   
fiscal 2013
   
fiscal 2013
   
fiscal 2013
 
Sales
  $ 746,123     $ 907,375     $ 736,562     $ 713,190  
Gross margin
    119,414       157,655       140,270       114,286  
Administrative expenses
    36,020       36,739       34,888       33,390  
Selling and marketing expenses
    52,420       49,277       49,918       50,268  
Finance costs
    22,520       22,221       18,184       18,436  
Profit (loss) for the period from continuing operations
    (39,770 )     203,391       41,806       23,964  
Profit (loss) for the period
    (41,949 )     137,691       40,238       23,087  
Profit (loss) for the period  from continuing operations per share – basic
    (0.28 )     1.44       0.30       0.17  
Profit (loss)  for the period from continuing operations per share – diluted
    (0.28 )     1.22       0.29       0.17  
Dividends/distributions paid
    30,756       44,965       44,636       44,409  
Base EBITDA from continuing operations
    29,135       72,309       55,160       28,624  
Base Funds from continuing operations
    13,300       47,314       35,897       12,606  
Payout ratio on Base EBITDA from continuing operations
    106 %     62 %     81 %     155 %
Payout ratio on Base Funds from continuing operations
    231 %     95 %     124 %     352 %
 
                               
 
    Q1       Q4       Q3       Q2  
 
 
fiscal 2013
   
fiscal 2012
   
fiscal 2012
   
fiscal 2012
 
Sales
  $ 657,337     $ 827,435     $ 733,134     $ 606,083  
Gross margin
    113,657       170,651       140,941       96,349  
Administrative expenses
    33,838       32,143       29,882       26,624  
Selling and marketing expenses
    58,566       58,580       48,866       35,302  
Finance costs
    16,310       14,854       14,757       12,734  
Profit (loss) for the period from continuing operations
    332,544       (75,640 )     (100,636 )     (5,561 )
Profit (loss) for the period
    328,639       (76,895 )     (97,386 )     (3,494 )
Profit (loss) for the period  from continuing operations per share – basic
    2.39       (0.55 )     (0.73 )     (0.04 )
Profit (loss)  for the period from continuing operations per share – diluted
    2.00       (0.55 )     (0.73 )     (0.04 )
Dividends/distributions paid
    44,390       44,152       43,934       43,691  
Base EBITDA from continuing operations
    18,987       77,677       59,938       36,059  
Base Funds from continuing operations
    1,082       54,598       44,972       38,290  
Payout ratio on Base EBITDA from continuing operations
    234 %     57 %     73 %     121 %
Payout ratio on Base Funds from continuing operations
 
NMF 1
      81 %     98 %     114 %
 1Not a meaningful figure
                               
 
 
10.
 

 
 
Just Energy’s results reflect seasonality, as electricity consumption is greater in the first and second quarters (summer quarters) and gas consumption is greater during the third and fourth quarters (winter quarters). While quarter over quarter comparisons are relevant, sequential quarters will vary materially. The main impact of this will be higher Base EBITDA and Base Funds from Operations and lower payout ratios in the third and fourth quarters and lower Base EBITDA and Base Funds from Operations and higher payout ratios in the first and second quarters. This impact is lessening as current net customer additions are concentrated in electricity, which traditionally experiences less seasonality than natural gas.

ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST QUARTER
 
Sales increased by 14% quarter over quarter to $745.1 million from $657.3 million. Consumer Energy’s sales increased by 27% primarily as a result of additional revenue earned in the U.S electricity markets. The sales for this period and past periods have been restated to reflect a change in the recognition of revenue to include transmission/distribution changes in Texas.  Traditionally, Just Energy has passed these costs through to the consumer customer directly and therefore, these changes were recorded on the statement of financial changes only.  However, these costs are now included in the base price included in contract offerings and therefore, will be included in revenue and cost of sales.
 
Commercial Energy sales decreased by 2% quarter over quarter, which was below the 17% increase in the customer base due to lower prices on commercial contracts during the past 12 months. NHS sales increased by 54% reflecting a 37% increase in customers as well as contractual price increases.
 
Gross margin was $ 119.4 million, an increase of 5% from the prior comparable quarter. The growth in gross margin from Consumer Energy and NHS was offset primarily by lower gross margin contributions from Commercial Energy and from the sale of non-energy products through Momentis. The Commercial Energy margins were compressed versus the prior comparable quarter due to an increase in capacity costs.  Historically these costs have been lower and relatively stable. In the past year, these costs have increased significantly, thereby compressing margins.  Going forward the Company is structuring its contracts to pass these costs on to the customer as well as better hedge capacity costs, to mitigate future impact to gross margin.
 
The change in fair value of derivative instruments resulted in a loss of $17.2 million for the current quarter, compared to a gain of $ 393.9 million recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The loss from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2013, was $ 39.8 million, representing a loss per share of $0.28 on a basic and diluted basis.  For the prior comparable quarter, the profit from continuing operations was $ 332.5 million, representing earnings per share of $2.39 on a basic and $2.00 on a diluted basis. The fair value of derivative instruments represents the mark to market of future commodity supply acquired to cover future customer demand. The supply has been sold to customers in the future at fixed prices, minimizing any impact of mark to market gains and losses. Trailing 12-month earnings from continuing operations per diluted share were $1.59 versus $1.01 a year prior.
 
Base EBITDA from continuing operations was $29.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, 53% increase from $19.0 million in the prior comparable quarter. Base Funds from continuing operations was $13.3 million for the current quarter, an increase from $1.1 million recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Both increases are primarily a result of higher energy marketing and home services gross margin and lower selling and marketing expenses.
 
Dividends/distributions paid were $30.8 million, a decrease of 31% over the prior comparable quarter as a result of the change in annual dividend rate from $1.24 to $0.84 effective April 2013. The payout ratio on Base EBITDA from continuing operations was 106%% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared with 234% in the prior comparable quarter.  The payout ratio on Base Funds from continuing operations was 231% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, significantly lower than a year prior due to the large increase in Base Funds from continuing operations and a lower dividend rate.
 
 
11.
 

 
 
Segmented Base EBITDA from Continuing Operations1
For the three months ended June 30
 
 
 
 
Fiscal 2014
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
Home
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Consumer
   
Commercial
   
Services
   
Solar
   
 
 
 
 
division
   
division
   
division
   
division
   
Consolidated
Gross margin per financial statements
  $ 70,316     $ 35,618     $ 12,985     $ 495     $ 119,414  
Add (subtract):
                                       
Administrative expenses
    (22,340 )     (7,468 )     (5,412 )     (800 )     (36,020 )
Selling and marketing expenses
    (31,655 )     (17,089 )     (3,553 )     (123 )     (52,420 )
Bad debt expense
    (7,564 )     (2,248 )     (20 )     -       (9,832 )
Amortization included in cost of sales/selling and marketing expenses
    -       4,773       3,993       723       9,489  
Other income (loss)
    560       (69 )     -       -       491  
Proportionate share of loss from joint venture
    (2,112 )     -       -       -       (2,112 )
Profit attributable to non-controlling interest
    125       -       -       -       125  
Base EBITDA
  $ 7,330     $ 13,517     $ 7,993     $ 295     $ 29,135  
 
                                       
 
 
 
 
Fiscal 2013
 
 
                 
Home
                 
 
 
Consumer
   
Commercial
   
Services
   
Solar
         
 
 
division
   
division
   
division
   
division
   
Consolidated
Gross margin per financial statements
  $ 67,343     $ 37,831     $ 8,479     $ 4     $ 113,657  
Add (subtract):
                                       
Administrative expenses
    (22,667 )     (6,723 )     (3,792 )     (656 )     (33,838 )
Selling and marketing expenses
    (43,300 )     (14,173 )     (1,081 )     (12 )     (58,566 )
Bad debt expense
    (6,295 )     (2,309 )     (36 )     -       (8,640 )
Amortization included in cost of sales/selling and marketing expenses
    -       2,832       2,566       -       5,398  
Other income (loss)
    654       (52 )     2       1,698       2,302  
Proportionate share of loss from joint venture
    (1,159 )     -       -       -       (1,159 )
Minority interest
    (167 )     -       -       -       (167 )
Base EBITDA
  $ (5,591 )   $ 17,406     $ 6,138     $ 1,034     $ 18,987  
1The definitions of each segment are provided on page 4
 
Base EBITDA from continuing operations amounted to $29.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase  of 53% from $19.0 million in the prior comparative quarter. Consumer Energy contributed $7.3 million to Base EBITDA from continuing operations for the first quarter, an increase from $(5.6) million in the three months ended June 30, 2012.  The large increase was a result of two main factors:  higher margins realized due the first quarter of fiscal 2013 being impacted by large volume of utility financial reconciliations from the prior year’s winter warm weather and 27% lower selling and marketing expenses despite a 6% increase in Consumer energy customers aggregated in the current quarter.  This reduction was driven by greater use of lower cost channels and, in particular lower costs from the network marketing sales channel.
 
Commercial Energy contributed $13.5 million to Base EBITDA from continuing operations, a decrease of 22% from the three months ended June 30, 2012 when the segment contributed $17.4 million. The decrease is a result of lower margins due to competitive pricing pressures in major markets and higher capacity costs in the northeast U.S. Administrative costs were up 11% largely due to the 17% increase in Commercial customers year over year, which was offset by economies of scale.  Selling and marketing expenses were up 21%, higher than the 10% increase in customers added due to fixed marketing costs in the newly opened U.K. market and increasing residual commission payments from the growth in customer base.
 
 
12.
 

 
 
NHS contributed $8.0 million to consolidated Base EBITDA from continuing operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2014, an increase of 30% from $6.1 million in the prior comparable quarter due to a 37% increase in customer base. Just Energy’s other division, HES, contributed $0.3 million to Base EBITDA from continuing operations for the current quarter, compared with $1.0 million contributed in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, due to a one-time gain on a sale of a completed project of $1.7 million.
 
For further information on each division, please refer to “Energy Marketing” on page 15, “Home Services division” on page 17 and “Solar division” on page 18.

Customer aggregation
 
 
 
 
 
April1,
 
 
Failed to
June 30,
% increase
June 30,
% increase
 
2013
Additions
Attrition
renew
2013 
(decrease)
2012 
(decrease)
Consumer Energy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas
 791,000 
 52,000 
 (45,000)
 (13,000)
 785,000 
(1)%
 826,000 
(5)%
Electricity
 1,198,000 
 119,000 
 (74,000)
 (36,000)
 1,207,000 
1%
 1,173,000 
3%
Total Consumer
 1,989,000 
 171,000 
 (119,000)
 (49,000)
 1,992,000 
0%
 1,999,000 
0%
Commercial Energy
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas
 207,000 
 14,000 
 (2,000)
 (6,000)
 213,000 
3%
 280,000 
(24)%
Electricity
 2,026,000 
 179,000 
 (24,000)
 (84,000)
 2,097,000 
4%
 1,698,000 
23%
Total Commercial
 2,233,000 
 193,000 
 (26,000)
 (90,000)
 2,310,000 
3%
 1,978,000 
17%
Total Energy Marketing
 4,222,000 
 364,000 
 (145,000)
 (139,000)
 4,302,000 
2%
 3,977,000 
8%
Home Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Water heaters
 217,000 
 7,000 
 - 
 - 
 224,000 
3%
 165,000 
36%
Air conditioners / Furnaces
 18,000 
 1,000 
 - 
 - 
 19,000 
6%
 12,000 
58%
Total installs
 235,000 
 8,000 
 - 
 - 
 243,000 
3%
 177,000 
37%
Combined total
 4,457,000 
 372,000 
 (145,000)
 (139,000)
 4,545,000 
2%
 4,154,000 
9%
 
Gross customer additions for the quarter were the highest in Just Energy’s history at 372,000, an increase of 6% from the 350,000 customers added through marketing in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. This total includes customer additions from both energy marketing and from National Home Services.
 
Gross energy marketing customer additions for the quarter were 364,000, an increase of 8% from the 338,000 customers added through marketing in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Net additions from marketing were 80,000 for the quarter, a decrease from the 107,000 net customers added in the prior quarter. The smaller number of net additions was a result of higher number of customers lost through attrition and failure to renew as is expected from a larger customer base.  As noted on page 18, percentage attrition was down compared to the prior comparable quarter and percentage renewal rates are at the 70% Company target. The Company is actively looking at the current customer base to ensure that profitability levels of products support our earnings profile, which may lead to higher short-term attrition and renewal rates.
 
NHS installed 7,000 water heaters and 1,000 air conditioners and furnaces in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, compared with 10,000 water heaters and 2,000 air conditioner and furnace units installed in the prior comparable quarter. NHS currently markets through 500 independent contractors.
 
Consumer customer additions amounted to 171,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2014, a 6% increase from 162,000 gross customer additions recorded in the prior comparable quarter. Commercial customer additions were 193,000 for the current quarter, a 10% increase from 176,000 gross customer additions in the prior comparable quarter. The increase in additions was a result of strong results from independent contractors, brokers and Internet marketing.
 
 
13.
 

 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, 35% of our total consumer and commercial energy marketing customer additions were generated from door-to-door sales, 37% from commercial brokers and 28% from Internet based and other non-door-to-door channels. Prior to the acquisition of Hudson Energy in fiscal 2011, the vast majority of customer additions were generated door-to-door.
 
The Consumer Energy customer base was up slightly over the past three months and down less than 1% compared with levels reported at June 30, 2012. During the first quarter of fiscal 2014, the Consumer Energy gas customer base decrease by 1% and the Consumer Energy electricity customer base increase by 1%. The net customer additions for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were 3,000 versus 32,000 in the prior comparable quarter. The lower number of net additions for the current quarter is a result of more customers being lost to attrition and failure to renew due to the normal credit drop of customers at the beginning of the cooling season, particularly in the now much larger Texas customer base, as well as strong competition within the U.S markets.
 
The Commercial Energy customer base increased by 3% during the first quarter of fiscal 2014 and 17% since June 30, 2012. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Commercial Energy gas and electricity customer bases increased by 3% and 4%, respectively. The net customer additions were 77,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared with the 75,000 net additions in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The growth in net additions was less than gross additions in the first quarter of fiscal 2014 is due to a higher number of customers being up for renewal in the current quarter, which experienced lower commercial renewal rates. By the nature of the bidding process, Commercial division renewal rates will inevitably be more volatile than those of the Consumer division
 
The new U.K. operations generated 8,000 customer additions in the quarter, consistent with the growth seen within past new market entries.
 
At June 30, 2013, the U.S, Canadian and U.K segments accounted for 72%, 27% and 1% of the energy marketing customer base, respectively. At the end of the prior comparable quarter, the U.S. and Canadian segments represented 69% and 31% of the energy marketing customer base, respectively.

ATTRITION
 
 
 
Trailing
Trailing
 
12-month
12-month
 
attrition
attrition
 
June 30, 2013
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Consumer
22%
19%
Commercial
5%
8%
Total Attrition - Consumer & Commercial divisions
12%
13%

The combined attrition rate for Just Energy was 12% for the trailing 12 months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of 1% from the overall rate reported a year prior. U.S. Consumer division attrition was up slightly while U.S. Commercial division attrition was down versus the comparable quarter. Canadian attrition was down slightly for both divisions.

Lower attrition is consistent with the gradual movement of the customer base to contracts at the current market price.  Heavy competition in large U.S. markets continues to elevate Consumer division attrition to higher than average rates while the improving economy has resulted in lower Commercial attrition rates.




14.
 

 
 

RENEWALS
 
 
 
 
 
Trailing
Trailing
 
12-month
12-month
 
renewal
renewal
 
June 30,
June 30,
 
2013 
2012 
Consumer
75%
64%
Commercial
65%
79%
Total renewals  Consumer and Commercial divisions
70%
74%
 
The Just Energy renewal process is a multifaceted program that aims to maximize the number of customers who choose to renew their contract prior to the end of their existing contract term. Efforts begin up to 15 months in advance, allowing a customer to renew for an additional period. Overall, the renewal rate was 70% over the last 12 months, in line with management’s targeted renewal rates but down from 74% a year earlier.  The decline is predominantly attributable to the loss of single large, low margin U.S. gas customer during the trailing 12-months.
 
The renewal rates for Consumer Energy division in Canada were stronger at 75% up from 70% a year earlier.  This improvement reflects the steady movement of existing customer prices towards current market.  This has been a steady trend which should allow Just Energy to maintain renewals at or above the target 70% level.
 
Renewal rates for Commercial division were 65% down from 79%.  The decline was almost entirely due to the loss of the large gas customer noted above which has a minimal effect on net margin. Renewal rates for commercial customers are expected to be more volatile than those of consumer customers as a commercial renewal is often a function of a competitive bid process and these customers regularly change suppliers.

Energy contract renewals
 
 
This table shows the percentage of customers up for renewal in each of the following fiscal periods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
Commercial
 
Gas
Electricity
Gas
Electricity
Remainder of 2014
18%
19%
31%
26%
2015 
17%
24%
22%
31%
2016 
17%
17%
21%
22%
2017 
16%
13%
12%
10%
Beyond 2017
32%
27%
14%
11%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
Note: All month-to-month customers, which represent 419,000 RCEs, are excluded from the table above.

Energy Marketing
 
GROSS MARGIN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal 2014
 
Fiscal 2013
Gross margin
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
 
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
Gas
$
 14,785 
 
$
 6,044 
 
$
 20,829 
 
$
 11,512 
 
$
 3,141 
 
$
 14,653 
Electricity
 
 55,292 
 
 
 29,574 
 
 
 84,866 
 
 
 48,256 
 
 
 34,690 
 
 
 82,946 
Network marketing (non-energy)
 
 239 
 
 
-
 
 
 239 
 
 
 7,575 
 
 
-
 
 
 7,575 
 
$
 70,316 
 
$
 35,618 
 
$
 105,934 
 
$
 67,343 
 
$
 37,831 
 
$
 105,174 
Increase (decrease)
 
4%
 
 
(6)%
 
 
1%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
15.
 

 
 
CONSUMER ENERGY
 
Gross margin for the Consumer Energy division was $70.3 million, an increase of 4% from the $67.3 million recorded in the prior comparable quarter. The gross margin for gas and electricity increased by 28% and 15%, respectively, with this increase being offset by the $7.3 million decline in network marketing non-energy gross margin. These non-energy margins were largely derived from initial sign-up revenue from new independent representatives. This revenue stream will be more in line with the current quarter in future reporting periods as the prior comparable quarter was during a period of high growth for Momentis with the intention of building a significant base of independent representatives. The Consumer Energy customer base remained relatively flat over the past year.
 
Average realized gross margin for the Consumer Energy division after all balancing costs for the rolling 12 months ended June 30, 2013, was $165/RCE representing an increase from $163/RCE reported in the prior comparable quarter. The GM/RCE value includes an appropriate allowance for bad debt expense in Illinois, Texas, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts.
 
Gas
 
Gross margin from gas customers in the Consumer Energy division was $14.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of 28% from $11.5 million recorded in the prior comparable quarter. Gross margin increased despite the 5% decrease in customer base during the past year and instead relates to the impact of the warmest winter on record (fiscal 2012) on the prior comparable quarter. For the gas markets, when consumption is lower than expected, as was the case in the winter of 2011/2012, there are additional financial reconciliations, which also impact gross margin primarily in the subsequent two quarters. For the current quarter, there was minimal impact from the financial reconciliation as the previous winter was close to normal.
 
Electricity
 
Gross margin from electricity customers in the Consumer Energy division was $55.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of 15% from $48.3 million recorded in the prior comparable quarter. While the customer base increased by 3% over the past year, the gross margin was also impacted positively by attractive pricing on variable rate and JustGreen products throughout the U.S. markets, including some new markets entered within the last 12 months. In addition, electricity gross margin increased in Texas as a result of additional fee-based revenue based on the recovery of the costs to serve.
 
Network marketing (non-energy)
 
Gross margin from network marketing was $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared with $7.6 million recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The decrease in gross margin relates to lower sign-up revenue as fewer, independent representatives joined Momentis. Energy-related gross margin from Momentis is included in gas and/or electricity as applicable for the Consumer Energy or Commercial Energy divisions.
 
COMMERCIAL ENERGY
 
Gross margin for the Commercial Energy division was $35.6 million, a decrease of 6% from the $37.8 million recorded in the prior comparable quarter. The gross margin for gas and electricity increased by 92% and decreased by 15%, respectively. The Commercial Energy customer base increased by 17% during the past year however; realized gross margins were lower per RCE due to competitive pricing pressure and the higher capacity charges in the northeast U.S.
 
Average realized gross margin after all balancing costs for the rolling 12 months ended June 30, 2013, was $76/RCE, a decrease from $112/RCE due largely to the impact to gross margin from higher capacity costs for electricity customers. The GM/RCE value includes an appropriate allowance for bad debt expense in Illinois, Texas, Georgia, Michigan and California.
 
Gas
 
Gas gross margin for the Commercial Energy division was $6.0 million, an increase of 92% from the $3.1 million recorded in the prior comparable quarter. The gas customer base has decreased by 24% over the past year, primarily due to one low margin customer representing 75,000 RCEs failing to renew its contract during the second quarter of fiscal 2013. The increase in gross margin was due to the prior period including the low margin customer as well as financial reconciliations associated with the lower consumption in the warm weather experienced during the 2011/2012 winter months. The higher fiscal 2014 gross margins reflect contracted prices with no weather related balancing as a result of normal weather during the 2012/2013 winter months.
 
 
16.
 

 
 
Electricity
 
Electricity gross margin for the Commercial Energy division was $29.6 million, a decrease of 15% from the $34.7 million recorded in the prior comparable quarter. The electricity customer base has increased by 23% over the past year. Despite the increase in customer base, the gross margins realized were compressed during the current quarter in comparison with the first quarter of fiscal 2013 due to the competitive pricing pressure reducing margin added for new customers. In addition, gross margins were further compressed by increased capacity costs in the Northeastern United States, the same issue that impacted margins in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. Going forward, the company is structuring its contracts to pass these costs on to the customer as well as better hedge capacity costs to mitigate future impact to gross margin.

Gross margin earned through marketing efforts

The table below depicts the annual margins on contracts of consumer and commercial customers signed during the year. This table reflects all margin earned on new additions and renewals including both the brown commodity and JustGreen.

 ANNUAL GROSS MARGIN PER CUSTOMER
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of
 
 
Number of
  
Fiscal 2014
customers
Fiscal 2013
customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Consumer customers added and renewed in the period
$
 170 
 304,000 
$
 174 
 247,000 
 Consumer customers lost in the period
 
 177 
 168,000 
 
 178 
 131,000 
 Commercial customers added and renewed in the period
 
 66 
 394,000 
 
 78 
 343,000 
 Commercial customers lost in the period
 
 80 
 116,000 
 
 114 
 100,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer sales price less cost of associated supply and allowance for bad debt.  
 
 
 
 
 
 

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the average gross margin per/RCE for the customers added and renewed by the Consumer Energy division was $170/RCE, a decrease from $174/RCE in the prior comparable quarter. The average gross margin/RCE for the customers lost during the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $177/RCE, compared with $178/RCE in the three months ended June 30, 2012.

For the Commercial Energy division, the average gross margin per/RCE for the customers signed during the first quarter of fiscal 2014 was $66/RCE, a decrease from $78/RCE in the prior comparable quarter. Lower margins were as a result of competitive pressure, particularly in U.S. markets, Public disclosure of competitors indicates that this trend is pervasive in the Commercial market. Customers lost through attrition and failure to renew during the three months ended June 30, 2013 were at an average gross margin of $80/RCE, compared with $114/RCE lost in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.
 
Home Services division (“NHS”)
NHS provides Ontario residential customers with long-term water heater rental programs that offer conventional tanks, power vented tanks and tankless water heaters in a variety of sizes as well as high efficiency furnaces and air conditioners. NHS currently markets through approximately 500 independent contractors.
 
As NHS is a high growth, relatively capital-intensive business, Just Energy’s management believes that, in order to maintain stability of dividends, separate non-recourse financing of this capital is appropriate. NHS entered into a long-term financing agreement with Home Trust Company (“HTC”) for the funding of the water heaters, furnaces and air conditioners.
 
Management’s strategy for NHS is to self-fund the business through its growth phase, building value within the customer base. This way, NHS will not require significant cash from Just Energy’s core operations nor will Just Energy rely on NHS’s cash flow to fund dividends. The result will be an asset that will generate strong cash returns following repayment of the HTC financing.
 
 
17.
 

 
 
The average water heater contract is for a period of 15 years with the average cost of installation being approximately $1,000. Under the HTC agreement, NHS receives funds equal to the amount of the five-, seven- or ten-year cash flow (at its option) of the water heater, furnace and air conditioner contracts discounted at the contracted rate, which is currently 7.99%. This loan amount per unit exceeds the full installation costs of the unit regardless of term.  HTC is then paid an amount that is approximately equal to the customer rental payments (excluding annual contractual rate increases) on the water heaters for the next five, seven or ten years as applicable. This funding is used for the upfront capital costs and billing and other general operating costs during the first five, seven or ten years.
 
The embedded gross margin within the NHS contracts grew 35% to $628.9 million during the past 12 months and up 5% from $597.6 million as at March 31, 2013.  NHS also realized gross margin of $13.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
 
Just Energy has started selling smart thermostats through its Consumer Energy division and NHS. The thermostats are currently being marketed through a cross-sell opportunity to Just Energy’s existing customer base in Ontario and Texas as well as in bundled product offerings with commodity or air conditioner/furnace rentals. This new initiative was launched late in fiscal 2013 with approximately 12,000 installations completed as of June 30, 2013. The majority of the installations have been through cross-sell opportunities with Consumer Energy customers. To date the sale of thermostats has resulted in lower attrition on customers with bundled products than that experienced with customers purchasing only a single product.

RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, NHS had sales of $16.8 million and gross margin of $13.0 million, an increase of 54% and 53%, respectively from $10.9 million in sales and $8.5 million gross margin reported in the prior comparable quarter. The increase in sales was due to the larger customer base and the expansion into Quebec. The higher growth of sales versus installed customers reflects the growth of furnace and air conditioner installations on an annual basis as well as an increase in rates. Revenue associated with furnace and air conditioner installations is approximately 2.4 times that of a water heater unit. Administrative costs, which relate primarily to administrative staff compensation and warehouse expenses were $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of 43% quarter over quarter due to the 37% increase in installed units.
 
Base EBITDA for the Home Services division for the first quarter of fiscal 2014 amounted to $8.0 million, an increase of 30% from $6.1 million in the prior comparable quarter. This increase is attributable to the increase in gross margin associated with the 37% increase in installed customer base in the prior comparable quarter as well as contractual annual price increases.
 
Finance costs amounted to $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, a  61% increase from $3.0 million expensed during the first quarter of fiscal 2013. As at June 30, 2013, the balance of NHS financing outstanding was $270.3 million, with an average term of six years.
 
Solar division
Hudson Energy Solar installs solar systems on residential and commercial sites, maintaining ownership of the system and providing maintenance and monitoring of the system for a period of up to 20 years. HES has entered into a number of financing arrangements in order to fund the capital-intensive costs to install the solar systems. Just Energy benefits from this division by the revenue generated by the PPAs and SRECs as well as the various tax incentives supporting green energy, including accelerated depreciation.

Base EBITDA generated by the HES division amounted to $0.3 million, a decrease from $1.0 million in the prior comparable quarter. Gross margin generated by the Solar division amounted to $0.4 million and represents proceeds from PPAs related to completed sites, as well as SRECs.

As at June 30, 2013, the division has made commitments of $106.9 million, with project statuses ranging from contracted to completed.
 
 
 
18.
 

 

 
Overall consolidated results from continuing operations
 
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES


For the three months ended June 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% increase
 
 
Fiscal 2014
 
Fiscal 2013
 
(decrease)
Consumer Energy
 
$
 22,340 
 
$
 22,667 
 
(1)%
Commercial Energy
 
 
 7,468 
 
 
 6,723 
 
11%
NHS
 
 
 5,412 
 
 
 3,792 
 
43%
Solar
 
 
 800 
 
 
 656 
 
22%
Total administrative expenses
 
$
 36,020 
 
$
 33,838 
 
6%
 
The Consumer Energy administrative expenses decreased quarter over quarter by 1% reflecting a flat year over year consumer customer base. Commercial Energy administrative costs were up 11% largely due to the 17% year over year increase in Commercial customers offset by some savings as the previous year included one-time costs from new territories. Combined, the energy marketing related administrative expenses were relatively flat quarter over quarter.
 
Quarter over quarter, administrative expenses for NHS increased by 43%. The increase in expenses for the Home Services division is a result of servicing costs to support the 37% larger installed base. The Solar administrative expenses increased slightly from $0.7 million to $0.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
 
Management is actively working to manage the administrative expenses and ensure that Just Energy is experiencing economies of scale with its growth. Just Energy is working to streamline processes and reporting structures with the intent of removing overhead costs where appropriate. Overall administrative costs were $36.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2014 versus $36.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013.  The reduced run rate is a trend expected to continue despite anticipated customer growth.

SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES
 
 
For the three months ended June 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% increase
 
 
Fiscal 2014
 
Fiscal 2013
 
(decrease)
Consumer Energy
 
$
 31,655 
 
$
 43,300 
 
(27)%
Commercial Energy
 
 
 17,089 
 
 
 14,173 
 
21%
NHS
 
 
 3,553 
 
 
 1,081 
 
229%
Solar
 
 
 123 
 
 
 12 
 
925%
Total selling and  marketing  expenses
$
 52,420 
 
$
 58,566 
 
(10)%

Selling and marketing expenses, which consist of commissions paid to independent sales contractors, brokers and independent representatives as well as sales-related corporate costs, were $52.4 million, a decrease of 10% from $58.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.
 
The selling and marketing expenses for the Consumer Energy division were $31.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, a 27% decrease from the selling and marketing expenses of $43.3 million recorded in the prior comparable quarter. Selling costs declined due to the use of lower cost aggregation channels.  In particular, the Momentis network marketing operations completed its build-out of the independent representatives in fiscal 2013. During the first quarter of fiscal 2014, the customer additions by the Consumer Energy sales force totalled 171,000, an increase of 6% compared to 162,000 customers added through these sales channels in the prior comparable quarter.
 
The selling and marketing expenses for the Commercial Energy division were $17.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, a 21% increase from the selling and marketing expenses of $14.2 million recorded in the prior comparable quarter. During the first quarter of fiscal 2014, the customer additions by the Commercial Energy sales force totalled 193,000, an increase of 10% compared to 176,000 customers added through our sales channels in the prior comparable quarter. In addition, the selling and marketing expense for the Commercial Energy division includes amortization of the commission capitalized in other periods through contract initiation costs, which increased by 69% to $4.8 million. The residual commission expense paid to brokers in the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased by 11% to $7.5 million compared with the residual commission paid in the prior comparable quarter.
 
 
19.
 

 
 
Selling and marketing expenses included in Base EBITDA exclude amortization related to the contract initiation costs for Hudson, Fulcrum and NHS. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the amortization amounted to $5.6 million, an increase of 68% from $3.3 million reported in the prior comparable period.
 
The aggregation costs per customer for the last 12 months for consumer customers signed by independent representatives and commercial customers signed by brokers were as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F2014
 
F2013
 
Consumer
Commercial
 
Consumer
Commercial
Natural gas
$163/RCE
$28/RCE
 
$194/RCE
$34/RCE
Electricity
$149/RCE
$31/RCE
 
$167/RCE
$32/RCE
Average aggregation costs
$154/RCE
$31/RCE
 
$178/RCE
$32/RCE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The 13% decline in the per customer aggregation costs for the Consumer energy division continues a trend of lower costs seen in recent quarters.  The Company has focused on increasing sales through lower costs channels and expects that trend to continue.
 
The $31 average aggregation cost for the Commercial energy division customers is based on the expected average annual cost for the respective customer contracts. It should be noted that commercial broker contracts are paid further commissions averaging 31 per year for each additional year that the customer flows. Assuming an average life of  2.8 years, this would add approximately $55.8 (1.8 x 31) to the year’s 31 average aggregation cost reported above. For the prior year, the total aggregation costs of commercial brokers were $32/RCE.
 
BAD DEBT EXPENSE
In Illinois, Alberta, Texas, California, Massachusetts, Michigan and Georgia, Just Energy assumes the credit risk associated with the collection of customer accounts. In addition, for commercial direct-billed accounts in British Columbia, Just Energy is responsible for the bad debt risk. NHS has also assumed credit risk for customer account collection for certain territories within Ontario. HES also assumes the credit risk for its customers once projects are completed and interconnected. Credit review processes have been established to manage the customer default rate. Management factors default from credit risk into its margin expectations for all of the above-noted markets. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, Just Energy was exposed to the risk of bad debt on approximately 60% of its sales, compared with 56% of sales for the prior comparable quarter. The increase in the amount of sales exposed to bad debt is due to the increase in customer base in markets where Just Energy assumes the credit risk.
 
Bad debt expense is included in the consolidated income statement under other operating expenses. Bad debt expense for the three months ended June 30, 2013, was $ 9.8 million, an increase of 14% from $8.6 million expensed in the prior comparable quarter. The bad debt expense increase was a result of a 35% increase in revenues for the current period for the markets where Just Energy bears the credit risk. Management integrates its default rate for bad debts within its target margins and continuously reviews and monitors the credit approval process to mitigate customer delinquency. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the bad debt expense of $ 9.8 million represents 2.2% of relevant revenue, lower than the bad debt for the prior comparable quarter, which represented 2.4% of relevant revenue.
 
Management expects that bad debt expense will remain in the range of 2% to 3% of relevant revenue. Bad debt tends to be highest in the second and third quarters, which are the periods of peak cooling loads in Texas. For each of Just Energy’s other markets, the LDCs provide collection services and assume the risk of any bad debt owing from Just Energy’s customers for a regulated fee.
 
FINANCE COSTS
Total finance costs for the three months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $ 22.5 million, an increase of 38% from $16.3 million recorded in Q1 of fiscal 2013. The financing costs incurred by the Home Services division increased by 61% to $4.9 million in the current quarter from $3.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2012. In addition, HES incurred $0.8 million for its funding, which was not in place during the prior comparable quarter. All other financing costs were $16.8 million, an increase of 27% from $13.3 million expensed during the three months ending June 30, 2012. This increase is a result of the issuance of the $105 million senior unsecured note within the past year as well as higher borrowings through the credit facility.

 
20.
 

 
 
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Just Energy has an exposure to U.S. dollar exchange rates as a result of its U.S. operations and any changes in the applicable exchange rate may result in a decrease or increase in other comprehensive income. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, a foreign exchange unrealized gain of $13.2 million was reported in other comprehensive income versus $3.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.

Overall, a weaker U.S. dollar decreases the value of sales and gross margin in Canadian dollars but this is partially offset by lower operating costs denominated in U.S. dollars. Just Energy retains sufficient funds in the U.S. to support ongoing growth and surplus cash is repatriated to Canada.  U.S. cross border cash flow is forecasted annually, and hedges for cross border cash flow are placed. Just Energy hedges between 25% and 90% of the next 12 months’ cross border cash flows depending on the level of certainty of the cash flow.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal 2014
 
Fiscal 2013
 
Current income tax expense (recovery)
$
 (39)
 
$
 257 
 
Deferred tax expense
 
 4,197 
 
 
 32,440 
 
Provision for income taxes
$
 4,158 
 
$
 32,697 
 
 
Just Energy recorded a current income tax recovery of $0.04 million for the first three months of this fiscal year, versus a $0.3 million of expense in the same period of fiscal 2013.  The decrease in current tax expense is mainly due to lower U.S. state income tax expense recorded in this quarter than in the same period of the prior fiscal year.
 
During the first three months of this fiscal year, the cumulative mark to market losses from financial instruments further declined as a result of a change in fair value of these derivative instruments during this period and, as a result, a deferred tax expense of $4.2 million has been recorded for the current period.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, the comparable deferred tax expense was $32.4 million, which was mainly due to a more significant decline in the cumulative mark to market losses from financial instruments during that period.
 
Just Energy is taxed as a taxable Canadian corporation. Therefore, the deferred tax asset or liability associated with Canadian assets and liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as at that date will be realized over time as the temporary differences between the carrying value of assets in the consolidated financial statements and their respective tax bases are realized. Current Canadian income taxes are accrued to the extent that there is taxable income in Just Energy and its underlying corporations. For fiscal 2014, Canadian corporations under Just Energy are subject to a tax rate of approximately 26%.
 
Under IFRS, Just Energy recognized income tax liabilities and assets based on the estimated tax consequences attributable to the temporary differences between the carrying value of the assets and liabilities on the consolidated financial statements and their respective tax bases, using substantively enacted income tax rates.  A deferred tax asset will not be recognized if it is not anticipated that the asset will be realized in the foreseeable future. The effect of a change in the income tax rates used in calculating deferred income tax liabilities and assets is recognized in income during the period in which the change occurs.


21.
 

 
 
Discontinued Operations
 
Ethanol Division (TGF)

In March 2013, Just Energy formally commenced the process to dispose of TGF. The business of TGF has been operating in an unpredictable product environment, making it difficult for management to derive real growth and profitability from the segment. The disposal of TGF is due to be completed within fiscal 2014. At March 31, 2013, TGF was classified as held for sale. Accordingly, it has been identified as a discontinued operation along with its related non-recourse debt.  Just Energy has no expectation of cash recovery above outstanding debt on the sale.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, TGF had sales of $30.8 million, an increase of 31% from $23.5 million in the prior comparable quarter. The increase in sales is a result of higher ethanol prices and higher production during the quarter. Gross margin amounted to $1.6 million, an increase of 163% from $0.6 million in the prior comparable quarter. In the first quarter of fiscal 2014 the plant produced 27.1 million litres of ethanol and 24,784 metric tonnes of DDG, resulting in a productive capacity of 72%.
 
TGF receives a federal subsidy based on the volume of ethanol produced related to the ecoEnergy for Biofuels Agreement initially signed on February 17, 2009.  The subsidy was $0.06 per litre for June 30, 2013. The subsidy amount declines through time to $0.05 per litre of ethanol produced in fiscal 2015, the last year of the agreement.
 
Ethanol prices were, on average, $0.73 per litre, an increase of 20% from the prior comparable quarter, and wheat prices averaged $284.00 per metric tonne as of June 30, 2013 an increase of 13% from the prior comparable quarter.

TGF CREDIT FACILITY
A credit facility of up to $50 million was established with a syndicate of Canadian lenders led by Conexus Credit Union and was arranged to finance the construction of the ethanol plant in 2007. The facility represents a fixed repayment term of ten years, commencing March 1, 2009, which includes interest costs at a prime rate plus 3%, with principal repayments commenced March 1, 2010. The credit facility is secured by a demand debenture agreement, a first priority security charge on all assets and undertakings of TGF, a mortgage on title to the land owned by TGF and a general security interest on all other current and acquired assets of TGF.  The credit facility includes certain financial covenants, the most significant of which relate to current ratio, debt to equity ratio, debt service coverage and minimum shareholders’ capital. Pursuant to a forbearance agreement dated as of June 1, 2013, the lenders have agreed that TGF shall not be required to make any principal payments until December 31, 2013.  The lenders have no recourse to the Company or any other Just Energy entity.

TGF DEBENTURES
A debenture purchase agreement with a number of private parties providing for the issuance of up to $40 million aggregate principal amount of debentures was entered into in 2006. On April 1, 2011, the interest rate was increased to 12%. The agreement includes certain financial covenants, the more significant of which relate to current ratio, debt to capitalization ratio, debt service coverage, debt to EBITDA and minimum shareholders’ equity. Compliance with the new covenants has been extended to May 15, 2014, with a call right any time after April 1, 2013.  Pursuant to a waiver and forbearance agreement made as of June 24, 2013, the debenture holders have agreed to waive any principal and interest payments up to and including January 1, 2014.  The lenders have no recourse to the Company or any other Just Energy entity.

TGF has a working capital operating line of $7,000 bearing interest at a rate of prime plus 2%. In addition to the $3.4 million in bank indebtedness, TGF has total letters of credit issued of $0.3 million.



 
22.
 

 

 
Liquidity and capital resources from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30
 
 
 
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal 2014
 
Fiscal 2013
  Operating activities  from continuing operations
$
 21,965 
 
$
 24,162 
  Investing activities from continuing operations
 
 (23,285)
 
 
 (34,851)
  Financing activities from continuing operations, excluding dividends
 
 23,440 
 
 
 57,818 
  Effect of foreign currency translation
 
 (36)
 
 
 (85)
  Increase in cash before dividends
 
 22,084 
 
 
 47,044 
  Dividends  (cash payments)
 
 (26,769)
 
 
 (44,348)
  Increase (decrease) in cash
 
 (4,685)
 
 
 2,696 
  Increase in cash from discontinued operations and cash reclassified to assets held for sale
 
 82 
 
 
 1,084 
  Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period
 
 38,498 
 
 
 53,220 
  Cash and cash equivalents – end of period
$
 33,895 
 
$
 57,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Cash flow from continuing operating activities for the period ended June 30, 2013, was $22.0 million, a decrease from $24.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Cash flow from continuing operations decreased as the increase in gross margin was offset by higher administrative expenses and finance costs.
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Just Energy purchased capital assets totalling $13.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease from $24.3 million in the prior comparable period. Just Energy’s capital spending related primarily to the installations for the Home Services and Solar divisions. Contract initiation costs remained relatively constant quarter over quarter at approximately $8.1 million.
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Financing activities, excluding dividends, relates primarily to the issuance and repayment of long-term debt. During the year ended June 30, 2013, $126.4 million in long-term debt was issued primarily to fund capital investments made by the Home Services and Solar divisions and advances made under the credit facility. Long-term debt of $107.5 million was repaid during the first quarter of fiscal 2014 relating primarily to repayments of the credit facility. In the prior comparable period, $66.5 million was issued in long-term debt relating to the credit facility and NHS financing with $8.7 million being repaid.
 
As of June 30, 2013, Just Energy had a credit facility of $370 million expiring on December 31, 2013. Just Energy entered ten new markets in fiscal 2013 but anticipates entering only one additional market in fiscal 2014. This, combined with tight expenditure controls and expected higher cash flow, should reduce the need for credit facility funding of working capital and collateral posting requirements. Management expects overall funding requirements will be reduced and the Company can achieve savings through carrying a smaller credit facility going forward.
 
Just Energy’s liquidity requirements are primarily driven by the delay from the time that a customer contract is signed until cash flow is generated. For consumer customers, approximately 60% of an independent sales contractor’s commission payment is made following reaffirmation or verbal verification of the customer contract, with most of the remaining 40% being paid after the energy commodity begins flowing to the customer. For commercial customers, commissions are paid either as the energy commodity flows throughout the contract or partially upfront once the customer begins to flow.
The elapsed period between the time a customer is signed to when the first payment is received from the customer varies with each market. The time delays per market are approximately two to nine months.
 
These periods reflect the time required by the various LDCs to enroll, flow the commodity, bill the customer and remit the first payment to Just Energy. In Alberta and Texas, Just Energy receives payment directly from the customer.
 
23.
 

 
 
DIVIDENDS (CASH AND SHARE PAYMENTS)
Just Energy has an annual dividend rate of $0.84 per share effective April 2013. The current dividend policy provides that shareholders of record on the 15th day of each month or the first business day thereafter receive dividends at the end of the month. Investors should note that due to the DRIP, a portion of dividends declared are not paid in cash. Under the program, shareholders can elect to receive their dividends in shares at a 2% discount on the prevailing market price rather than the cash equivalent.

During the period ended June 30, 2013, Just Energy paid cash dividends to its shareholders and holders of restricted share grants and deferred share grants in the amount of $26.8 million, compared to $44.3 million in the prior comparable quarter. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, $4.0 million of the dividends were paid in shares under the dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”), compared to none in the prior comparable quarter due to the suspension of the DRIP program.

Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2013, compared to March 31, 2013
Cash decreased from $ 38.5 million as at March 31, 2013, to $ 33.9 million. The utilization of the credit facility increased from $110.1 million to $113.2 million. The increase in the utilization of the credit facility is a result of the growth in the energy marketing operations as well as the funding requirements of the Solar and Network Marketing divisions.
 
As at June 30, 2013, trade receivables and unbilled revenue amounted to $ 309.0 million and $ 114.8 million, respectively, compared to March 31, 2013, when the trade receivables and unbilled revenue amounted to $ 315.6 million and $ 129.2 million, respectively.   Trade payables have decreased by 1% from $ 301.8 million to $ 299.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
 
As at June 30, 2013, Just Energy had delivered more gas to the LDCs than had been consumed by customers in Michigan, resulting in gas delivered in excess of consumption and deferred revenue of $1.1 million and $12.1 million, respectively. At March 31, 2013, Just Energy has gas delivered in excess of consumption and deferred revenue amounting to $5.2 million and $13.0 million, respectively.
 
In Ontario, Manitoba and Quebec more gas has been consumed by customers than Just Energy has delivered to the LDCs which is consistent with the seasonality of deliveries and customer consumption.  As a result, Just Energy has recognized an accrued gas receivable and accrued gas payable for $17.9 million and $15.6 million, respectively as of June 30, 2013, due to lower seasonal consumption in the quarter. In addition, gas in storage increased from $11.1 million as at March 31, 2013 to $22.8 million as at June 30, 2013 due to lower seasonal consumption in the quarter.
 
Other assets and other liabilities relate entirely to the fair value of the financial derivatives. The mark to market gains and losses can result in significant changes in profit and, accordingly, shareholders’ equity from year to year due to commodity price volatility.  Given that Just Energy has purchased this supply to cover future customer usage at fixed prices, management believes that these non-cash quarterly changes are not meaningful.
 
Intangible assets include the goodwill and acquired customer contracts, as well as other intangibles such as brand, broker network and information technology systems, primarily related to the Hudson, Fulcrum and Universal purchases. The total intangible asset balance decreased to $440.5 million, from $447.3 million as at March 31, 2013, as a result of amortization.
 
Long-term debt (excluding the current portion) has increased from $795.2 million as at March 31, 2013 to $813.0 million for the period ended June 30, 2013, primarily as a result of additional funding related to the Home Services division and HES financing.
 

24.
 

 
 

 
Long-term debt and financing for continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Just Energy credit facility
$
 113,176 
 
$
 110,121 
$105 million senior unsecured note
 
 105,000 
 
 
 105,000 
NHS financing
 
 270,253 
 
 
 257,427 
$90m convertible debentures
 
 88,008 
 
 
 87,610 
$330m convertible debentures
 
 299,500 
 
 
 297,928 
$100m convertible debentures
 
 88,032 
 
 
 87,579 
HES financing
 
 
 
 
 
  Credit facility
 
 11,703 
 
 
 11,431 
  Construction loan
 
 8,158 
 
 
 9,776 
  Term loan
 
 6,856 
 
 
 - 

JUST ENERGY CREDIT FACILITY
Just Energy holds a $370 million credit facility to meet working capital requirements. The credit facility expires December 31, 2013. The syndicate of lenders includes Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Royal Bank of Canada, National Bank of Canada, Société Générale, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Toronto Dominion Bank and Alberta Treasury Branches. Under the terms of the credit facility, Just Energy is able to make use of Bankers’ Acceptances and LIBOR advances at stamping fees that vary between 2.88% and 4.00%, prime rate advances at rates of interest that vary between bank prime plus 1.88% and 3.00%, and letters of credit at rates that vary between 2.88% and 4.00%.  Interest rates are adjusted quarterly based on certain financial performance indicators.

Just Energy’s obligations under the credit facility are supported by guarantees of certain subsidiaries and affiliates, excluding, among others, TGF, NHS, HES, and the U.K. operations and secured by a pledge of the assets of Just Energy and the majority of its operating subsidiaries and affiliates. Just Energy is required to meet a number of financial covenants under the credit facility agreement. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, certain financial covenants were amended and/or waived to accommodate the growth of the business. As at June 30, 2013, all of the covenants had been met.

$105 MILLION SENIOR UNSECURED NOTE
The $105 million senior unsecured note bears interest at 9.75% and matures in May 2018.  The $105 million senior unsecured note is subject to certain financial and other covenants.  As of June 30, 2013, all of these covenants have been met.

In conjunction with the covenant requirements associated with the issuance of senior unsecured notes, the following represents select financial disclosure for the “Restricted Subsidiaries” as defined within the Note Indenture, which generally excludes NHS, TGF, HES, Momentis and the U.K. operations.
 
    Three months ended  
    June 30, 2013  
Base EBITDA    $ 24,551  
Selling and marketing expense to add gross margin       16,723  
Share-based compensation      1,739  
Maintenance capital expenditures       2,613  
 
NHS FINANCING
NHS has a long-term financing agreement with HTC for the funding of new and existing rental water heater, furnace and air conditioner contracts. Pursuant to the agreement, NHS will receive financing of an amount equal to the net present value of the five, seven or ten years (at its option) of monthly rental income, discounted at the agreed upon financing rate of 7.25% to 7.99%, and is required to remit an amount equivalent to the rental stream from customers on the water heater, air conditioner and furnace contracts for the five, seven or ten years, respectively. As security for performance of the obligation, NHS has provided security over the water heaters, furnace and air conditioner equipment and rental contracts, subject to the financing rental agreement, as collateral.
 
 
25.
 

 

 
The financing agreement is subject to a holdback provision of 3% to 5%. Once all of the obligations of NHS are satisfied or expired, the remaining funds in the holdback account will immediately be released to NHS.  NHS is required to meet a number of non-financial covenants under the agreement and, as at June 30, 2013, all of these covenants had been met.  The current balance under this arrangement is $240.3 million.

NHS assumed debt, relating to the acquisition of customer contracts in the prior year.  The current outstanding debt of $29.9 million bears interest at 7.5% to 11.0%, is secured by the underlying assets and will be satisfied through blended monthly payments up to  August of 2022.

$90M CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
In conjunction with the acquisition of Universal on July 1, 2009, Just Energy assumed the obligations of the convertible unsecured subordinated debentures issued by Universal in October 2007, which have a face value of $90 million.  The fair value of the convertible debenture was estimated by discounting the remaining contractual payments at the time of acquisition. This discount will be accreted using an effective interest rate of 8%. These instruments mature on September 30, 2014, unless converted prior to that date, and bear interest at an annual rate of 6%, payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year. As at June 30, 2013, each $1,000 principal amount of the $90m convertible debentures is convertible at any time prior to maturity or on the date fixed for redemption, at the option of the holder, into approximately 39.94 Just Energy common shares, representing a conversion price of $25.04 per share. Pursuant to the $90m convertible debentures, if Just Energy fixes a record date for the payment of a dividend on its shares, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance therewith.

On and after September 30, 2012, but prior to the maturity date, the $90m convertible debentures are redeemable, in whole or in part, at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at Just Energy’s sole option on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice.

$330M CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
To fund an acquisition in May 2010, Just Energy issued $330 million of convertible extendible unsecured subordinated debentures. The $330m convertible debentures bear an interest rate of 6.0% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 in each year, with maturity on June 30, 2017. Each $1,000 of principal amount of the $330m convertible debentures is convertible at any time prior to maturity or on the date fixed for redemption, at the option of the holder, into approximately 55.6 shares of Just Energy, representing a conversion price of $18 per share.

The $330m convertible debentures are not redeemable prior to June 30, 2013, except under certain conditions after a change of control has occurred. On or after June 30, 2013, but prior to June 30, 2015, the debentures may be redeemed by Just Energy, in whole or in part, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the current market price on the date on which notice of redemption is given is not less than 125% of the conversion price.  On or after June 30, 2015, and prior to the maturity date, the debentures may be redeemed by Just Energy, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

$100M CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
On September 22, 2011, Just Energy issued $100m of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures, which were used to purchase Fulcrum. The $100m convertible debentures bear interest at an annual rate of 5.75%, payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 in each year, and have a maturity date of September 30, 2018. Each $1,000 principal amount of the $100m convertible debentures is convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to the close of business on the earlier of the maturity date and the last business day immediately preceding the date fixed for redemption, into 56.0 common shares of Just Energy, representing a conversion price of $17.85.

The $100m convertible debentures are not redeemable at the option of the Company on or before September 30, 2014. After September 30, 2014, and prior to September 30, 2016, the $100m convertible debentures may be redeemed in whole or in part from time to time at the option of the Company on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the weighted average trading price of the common shares of Just Energy on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the 20 consecutive trading days ending five trading days preceding the date on which the notice of redemption is given is at least 125% of the conversion price. On or after September 30, 2016, the $100 million convertible debentures may be redeemed in whole or in part from time to time at the option of the Company on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 
26.
 

 
 
HES FINANCING
Effective August, 2012, HES, through a subsidiary, entered into a US$30 million financing agreement to assist with the construction of certain solar projects.  The credit facility matures August 1, 2014, with no prepayment permitted, bearing interest, and payable quarterly, at U.S. prime plus 6.9% or Eurodollar rate plus 7.9%.

HES, through a subsidiary, has entered into an arrangement providing access to construction loans to fund certain specified projects.  As at June 30, 2013, $8.2 million has been advanced under these loans.  The construction loans bear interest at 10% and are due upon completion of the underlying solar projects.  Upon completion of the solar projects, the construction loan will be settled from the proceeds of a term loan to be received from the same counterparty and an investment from an institutional investor.  The term loan to be received will bear interest at 8% and mature in six years.  The investment will provide the institutional investor with a significant portion of the tax incentives generated by the projects funded.

During the quarter HES received proceeds of $6.9 million under a term loan to satisfy a prior construction loan.  The term loan bears interest at 8% and matures on June 21, 2019.  In addition, HES received $6.1 million from an institutional investor under this arrangement.  The proceeds received have been recorded as a contribution from a non-controlling interest.  The minority shareholder owns approximately 49% interest in certain projects and is entitled to a significant portion of the tax incentives generated by these projects.  The minority shareholder’s interest will decrease to 5% in approximately five years from the original investment.

Contractual obligations
In the normal course of business, Just Energy is obligated to make future payments for contracts and other commitments that are known and non-cancellable.

PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD
 
 
 
 
(thousands of dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
Less than 1 year
 
1 – 3 years
4 – 5 years
 
After 5 years
Trade and other payables
$
 299,431 
$
 299,431 
$
 - 
$
 - 
$
 - 
Long-term debt (contractual cash flow)
 
 1,035,526 
 
 167,727 
 
 195,979 
 
 511,061 
 
 160,759 
Interest payments
 
 240,690 
 
 61,331 
 
 103,066 
 
 66,463 
 
 9,830 
Premises and equipment leasing
 
 31,009 
 
 7,495 
 
 10,832 
 
 6,835 
 
 5,847 
Royalty payments
 
 45,782 
 
 - 
 
 1,122 
 
 9,393 
 
 35,267 
Long-term gas and electricity contracts
 
 2,728,619 
 
 1,428,709 
 
 1,083,532 
 
 209,880 
 
 6,498 
 
$
 4,381,057 
$
 1,964,693 
$
 1,394,531 
$
 803,632 
$
 218,201 

OTHER OBLIGATIONS
In the opinion of management, Just Energy has no material pending actions, claims or proceedings that have not been included in either its accrued liabilities or in the consolidated financial statements.  In the normal course of business, Just Energy could be subject to certain contingent obligations that become payable only if certain events were to occur. The inherent uncertainty surrounding the timing and financial impact of any events prevents any meaningful measurement, which is necessary to assess any material impact on future liquidity. Such obligations include potential judgments, settlements, fines and other penalties resulting from actions, claims or proceedings.
 
Transactions with related parties
Just Energy does not have any material transactions with any individuals or companies that are not considered independent of Just Energy or any of its subsidiaries and/or affiliates.

 
27.
 

 
 
Off balance sheet items
The Company has issued letters of credit in accordance with its credit facility totalling $121.2 million to various counterparties, primarily utilities in the markets it operates in, as well as suppliers.

Pursuant to separate arrangements with Westchester Fire Insurance Company, Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America, and The Hanover Insurance Group, Just Energy has issued surety bonds to various counterparties including States, regulatory bodies, utilities and various other surety bond holders in return for a fee and/or meeting certain collateral posting requirements. Such surety bond postings are required in order to operate in certain states or markets. Total surety bonds issued as at June 30, 2013 was $37.7 million.
 
Critical accounting estimates
The consolidated financial statements of Just Energy have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Certain accounting policies require management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, cost of sales, selling and marketing, and administrative expenses. Estimates are based on historical experience, current information and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The emergence of new information and changed circumstances may result in actual results or changes to estimated amounts that differ materially from current estimates.
 
The following assessment of critical accounting estimates is not meant to be exhaustive. Just Energy might realize different results from the application of new accounting standards promulgated, from time to time, by various rule-making bodies.
 
Impairment of non-financial assets
Just Energy performed its annual impairment test as at March 31, 2013 and considered impairment for its revised segments that were reported for the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Just Energy considers the relationship between its market capitalization and its book value, among other factors, when reviewing for indicators of impairment. As at March 31, 2013, the market capitalization of Just Energy was above the book value of its equity, indicating that a potential impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives does not exist.
 
The recoverable amount of each of the units has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections from financial budgets covering a five-year period. The projections for the first three years have been approved by the Audit Committee; the assumptions used in the following two years have been approved by senior management. The calculation of the value-in-use for each unit is most sensitive to the following assumptions:
 
·  
Customer consumption assumptions used in determining gross margin;
·  
New customer additions, attrition and renewals;
·  
Selling and marketing costs;
·  
Discount rates, and;
·  
Growth rates used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period
 
The gross margin and customer consumption included in the financial projections is based on normal weather.  Management has estimated normal weather based on historical weather patterns covering 10 to 30 years. In the past, weather has deviated from normal and can impact the expected performance of the Company.  Past experience has shown that deviations from normal weather can have an impact of up to $35 million, both positively and negatively, on expected margins. Derivative instruments are used to mitigate the risk of weather deviating from normal and are entered into prior to the start of a peak consumption season (winter and summer for gas and electricity markets respectively).   An average customer consumption growth rate of 9% was used in the projections. An isolated 5% decrease in the consumption assumptions would not have an impact on the results of the impairment test.
 
New customer additions and attrition and renewal rate estimates are based on historical results and are adjusted for new marketing initiatives that are included in the budget. A 9% average increase in the overall customer base was used in the projections.  An isolated 5% decrease annually in the overall customer base would not have an impact on the results of the impairment test.
 
Selling and marketing costs fluctuate with customer additions, renewals and attrition. Selling and marketing costs used in the financial forecast are based on assumptions consistent with the above new customer additions, renewals and attritions. Rates used are based on historical information and are adjusted for new marketing initiatives included in the budget. An average increase of 9% was applied to selling costs in the projections. An isolated 5% increase annually in selling and marketing costs would not have an impact on the results of the impairment test.
 
 
28.
 

 
 
Discount rates represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to the Company, regarding the time value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets. The discount rate calculation is based on the specific circumstances of Just Energy and its operating segments and is derived from its weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”). The WACC takes into account both debt and equity. The cost of equity is derived from the expected return on investment by Just Energy’s investors and the cost of debt is based on the interest bearing borrowings the Company is obliged to service. Just Energy used a discount rate of 9%. An isolated 5% increase in the WACC would not have an impact on the results of the impairment test.
 
In addition to the above assumptions, the expected forecasted performance assumes that there will not be any new legislation that will have a negative impact on Just Energy’s ability to market our products in the jurisdictions in which it operates.  Any changes in legislation would only impact the respective jurisdiction.  This item is are out of the control of management and cannot be predicted.  Management has used all information available to prepare its financial projections.
 
Deferred taxes
In accordance with IFRS, Just Energy uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized on the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and its respective income tax basis.
 
Preparation of the consolidated financial statements involves determining an estimate of, or provision for, income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which Just Energy operates. The process also involves making an estimate of taxes currently payable and taxes expected to be payable or recoverable in future periods, referred to as deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes result from the effects of temporary differences due to items that are treated differently for tax and accounting purposes. The tax effects of these differences are reflected in the consolidated statements of financial position as deferred income tax assets and liabilities. An assessment must also be made to determine the likelihood that our future taxable income will be sufficient to permit the recovery of deferred income tax assets. To the extent that such recovery is not probable, deferred income tax assets must be reduced. The reduction of the deferred income tax asset can be reversed if the estimated future taxable income improves. No assurances can be given if any reversal will occur or the amount or timing of any such reversal. Management must exercise judgment in its assessment of continually changing tax interpretations, regulations, and legislation to ensure deferred income tax assets and liabilities are complete and fairly presented. Differing assessments and applications than our estimates could materially impact the amount recognized for deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
 
Deferred income tax assets of $21.8 million and ($24.9 million) have been recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position as at June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, respectively. These assets primarily relate to mark to market losses on our derivative financial instruments. We believe there will be sufficient taxable income that will permit the use of these future tax assets in the tax jurisdictions where they exist.  When evaluating the future tax position, Just Energy assesses its ability to use deferred tax assets based on expected taxable income in future periods.  Just Energy’s Solar division creates additional tax benefits that will allow the Company to have lower taxable income in the U.S. in future periods. As at June 30, 2013 a valuation allowance of $47.4 million was taken against the Company’s deferred tax assets in the U.S.  If the Company’s taxable income is higher than expected these deferred tax assets will be used.
 
Deferred income tax liabilities of $32.1 million and $31.3 million have been recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position as at June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, respectively. These liabilities are primarily due to the excess of the book value of property, plant and equipment over their tax basis.
 
Fluctuations in deferred tax balances are primarily driven by changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments.  Any increase or decrease in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments will decrease or increase the net tax asset position by the effective tax rate of the entity.
 
Useful life of key property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Each significant component is depreciated over its estimated useful life. A component can be separately identified as an asset and is expected to provide a benefit of greater than one year. Estimated useful lives are determined based on current facts and past experience, and take into consideration the anticipated physical life of the asset, existing long-term sales agreements and contracts, current and forecasted demand, the potential for technological obsolescence and regulations. The useful lives of property, plant and equipment and depreciation rates used are reviewed at least annually to ensure they continue to be appropriate.
 
29.
 

 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of income (loss) was $26.8 million, a decrease from $41.8 million in the prior comparable quarter.
 
Fair value of financial instruments and risk management
 
Just Energy has entered into a variety of derivative financial instruments as part of the business of purchasing and selling gas, electricity and JustGreen supply. Just Energy enters into contracts with customers to provide electricity and gas at fixed prices and provide comfort to certain customers that a specified amount of energy will be derived from green generation or carbon destruction. These customer contracts expose Just Energy to changes in market prices to supply these commodities. To reduce the exposure to the commodity market price changes, Just Energy uses derivative financial and physical contracts to secure fixed-price commodity supply to cover its estimated fixed-price delivery or green commitment.
 
Just Energy’s objective is to minimize commodity risk, other than consumption changes, usually attributable to weather. Accordingly, it is Just Energy’s policy to hedge the estimated fixed-price requirements of its customers with offsetting hedges of natural gas and electricity at fixed prices for terms equal to those of the customer contracts. The cash flow from these supply contracts is expected to be effective in offsetting Just Energy’s price exposure and serves to fix acquisition costs of gas and electricity to be delivered under the fixed-price or price-protected customer contracts. Just Energy’s policy is not to use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
 
Just Energy’s U.S. operations introduce foreign exchange-related risks. Just Energy enters into foreign exchange forwards in order to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in cross border cash flows.
 
The consolidated financial statements are in compliance with IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation; IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement; and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosure. Effective July 1, 2008, Just Energy ceased the utilization of hedge accounting.  Accordingly, all the mark to market changes on Just Energy’s derivative instruments are recorded on a single line on the consolidated income statement.  Due to commodity volatility and to the size of Just Energy, the quarterly swings in mark to market on these positions will increase the volatility in Just Energy’s earnings.
 
The Company’s financial instruments are valued based on the following fair value (“FV”) hierarchy:
 
Level 1
The fair value measurements are classified as Level 1 in the FV hierarchy if the fair value is determined using quoted unadjusted market prices. Just Energy values its cash and cash equivalents, current trade and other receivables, unbilled revenues, bank indebtedness, and trade and other payables under Level 1.
 
Level 2
Fair value measurements that require inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1, either directly or indirectly, are classified as Level 2 in the FV hierarchy. This could include the use of statistical techniques to derive the FV curve from observable market prices. However, in order to be classified under Level 2, inputs must be substantially observable in the market. Just Energy values its New York Mercantile Exchange (“NY MEX”) financial gas fixed-for-floating swaps under Level 2.
 
Level 3
Fair value measurements that require unobservable market data or use statistical techniques to derive forward curves from observable market data and unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3 in the FV hierarchy. For the supply contracts, Just Energy uses quoted market prices as per available market forward data and applies a price-shaping profile to calculate the monthly prices from annual strips and hourly prices from block strips for the purposes of mark to market calculations. The profile is based on historical settlements with counterparties or with the system operator and is considered an unobservable input for the purposes of establishing the level in the FV hierarchy. For the natural gas supply contracts, Just Energy uses three different market observable curves: i) Commodity (predominately NY MEX), ii) Basis and iii) Foreign exchange. NY MEX curves extend for over five years (thereby covering the length of Just Energy’s contracts); however, most basis curves only extend 12 to 15 months into the future. In order to calculate basis curves for the remaining years, Just Energy uses extrapolation, which leads natural gas supply contracts to be classified under Level 3.


30.
 

 
 
Fair value measurement input sensitivity
The main cause of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are changes in the forward curve prices used for the fair value calculations. Below is a sensitivity analysis of these forward curves. Other inputs, including volatility and correlations, are driven off historical settlements.
 
Commodity price risk
Just Energy is exposed to market risks associated with commodity prices and market volatility where estimated customer requirements do not match actual customer requirements.  Management actively monitors these positions on a daily basis in accordance with its Risk Management Policy. This policy sets out a variety of limits, most importantly, thresholds for open positions in the gas and electricity portfolios which also feed a Value at Risk limit. Should any of the limits be exceeded, they are closed expeditiously or express approval to continue to hold is obtained. Just Energy’s exposure to market risk is affected by a number of factors, including accuracy of estimation of customer commodity requirements, commodity prices, volatility and liquidity of markets. Just Energy enters into derivative instruments in order to manage exposures to changes in commodity prices. The derivative instruments that are used are designed to fix the price of supply for estimated customer commodity demand and thereby fix margins such that shareholder dividends can be appropriately established. Derivative instruments are generally transacted over the counter. The inability or failure of Just Energy to manage and monitor the above market risks could have a material adverse effect on the operations and cash flows of Just Energy. Just Energy mitigates the exposure for variances in customer requirements that are driven by changes in expected weather conditions, through active management of the underlying portfolio, which involves, but is not limited to, the purchase of options including weather derivatives. Just Energy’s ability to mitigate weather effects is limited by the severity of weather from normal.
 
Commodity price sensitivity – all derivative financial instruments
If all the energy prices associated with derivative financial instruments including natural gas, electricity, verified emission-reduction credits and renewable energy certificates had risen (fallen) by 10%, assuming that all the other variables had remained constant, income before income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2013 would have increased (decreased) by $222.1 million ($220.1 million) primarily as a result of the change in fair value of Just Energy’s derivative instruments.
 
Commodity price sensitivity – Level 3 derivative financial instruments
If the energy prices associated with only Level 3 derivative instruments including natural gas, electricity, verified emission-reduction credits and renewable energy certificates had risen (fallen) by 10%, assuming that all the other variables had remained constant, income before income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2013 would have increased (decreased) by $210.4 million ($208.7 million) primarily as a result of the change in fair value of Just Energy’s derivative instruments.
 
Receivables and allowance for doubtful accounts
The allowance for uncollectible accounts reflects Just Energy’s best estimates of losses on the accounts receivable balances. Just Energy determines the allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables by applying loss rates based on historical results to the outstanding receivable balance.  Just Energy is exposed to customer credit risk in Alberta, Texas, Illinois, British Columbia, New York, Massachusetts, California, Michigan and Georgia and, therefore, credit review processes have been implemented to perform credit evaluations of customers and manage customer default. If a significant number of customers were to default on their payments, it could have a material adverse effect on the operations and cash flows of Just Energy. Management factors default from credit risk in its margin expectations for all the above markets.
 
Revenues related to the sale of energy are recorded when energy is delivered to customers. The determination of energy sales to individual customers is based on systematic readings of customer meters generally on a monthly basis. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated, and corresponding unbilled revenue is recorded. The measurement of unbilled revenue is affected by the following factors: daily customer usage, losses of energy during delivery to customers and applicable customer rates.
 
Increases in volumes delivered to the utilities’ customers and favorable rate mix due to changes in usage patterns in the period could be significant to the calculation of unbilled revenue.  Changes in the timing of meter reading schedules and the number and type of customers scheduled for each meter reading date would also have an effect on the measurement of unbilled revenue; however, total operating revenues would remain materially unchanged.
 
Just Energy common shares
As at August 8, 2013, there were 142,808,326 common shares of Just Energy outstanding.
 
 
31.
 

 
 
Normal course issuer bid
During the 12-month period of February 14, 2013 and ending February 13, 2014, Just Energy has the ability to make a normal course issuer bid to purchase for cancellation up to 10,000,000 shares, representing approximately 7.4% of the public float. The maximum number of shares that Just Energy may purchase on a daily basis is 107,182 shares, or approximately 25% of the average daily trading volume of the previous six months trading activity on the Toronto Stock Exchange. As at August 8, 2013, Just Energy has not repurchased any shares for cancellation.

In addition, Just Energy has approval to make a normal course issuer bid for the $330m convertible debentures and $100m convertible debentures during the 12-month period of February 22, 2013 through to February 21, 2014. For the $330m convertible debentures, a total of $33 million, representing 10% of the public float may be purchased for cancellation with up to $158,993 being available to purchase on a daily basis. For the $100m convertible debentures, the daily limit is set at $24,548 with up to $10 million being available for cancellation, representing 10% of the public float. As of August 8, 2013, Just Energy has not repurchased any of the convertible debentures for cancellation.
 
Legal proceedings
Just Energy’s subsidiaries are party to a number of legal proceedings. Other than as set out below, Just Energy believes that each proceeding constitutes a routine legal matter incidental to the business conducted by Just Energy and that the ultimate disposition of the proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated earnings, cash flows or financial position.
 
The State of California has filed a number of complaints to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) against many suppliers of electricity, including Commerce Energy Inc. (“CEI”), a subsidiary of Just Energy, with respect to events stemming from the 2001 energy crisis in California. Pursuant to the complaints, the State of California is challenging the FERC’s enforcement of its market-based rate system. Although CEI did not own generation facilities, the State of California is claiming that CEI was unjustly enriched by the run-up in charges caused by the alleged market manipulation of other market participants. On March 18, 2010, the Administrative Law Judge in the matter granted a motion to strike the claim for all parties in one of the complaints, holding that California did not prove that the reporting errors masked the accumulation of market power.  California has appealed the decision. On June 13, 2012, FERC denied the plaintiff’s request for a rehearing, affirming its initial decision. California has appealed to the United States Courts for the Ninth Circuit. CEI continues to vigorously contest this matter.

On December 17, 2012, NHS was served with a statement of claim from the Ontario Superior Court Justice by Reliance Comfort Limited Partnership seeking damages in the amount of $60 million and related declaratory and injunctive relief, based on allegations that NHS engaged in unfair trade practices and misleading representations in its marketing and sale of water heaters. Reliance also made a formal complaint to the Competition Bureau with similar allegations.  NHS believes the action and complaint are attempts by Reliance to deflect attention from allegations of anti-competitive conduct made against Reliance by the Commissioner of Competition.  Following a formal investigation, on December 20, 2012, the Commissioner of Competition brought applications against Reliance Home Comfort and Direct Energy alleging that each company was abusing its dominant position through conduct that intentionally suppresses competition and restricts consumer choice.  NHS will vigorously defend itself against the action and has counterclaimed for $60 million in damages for claims of misleading advertising, breaches of the Competition Act, breaches of the Consumer Protection Act and defamation.  In response to the formal complaint by Reliance, the Commissioner of Competition has commenced an inquiry with respect to NHS and its competitors.

Controls and procedures
As of June 30, 2013, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Company, along with the assistance of senior management, have designed disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to Just Energy is made known to the CEO and CFO, and have designed internal controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

During the three-month interim period ended June 30, 2013, there were no changes in Just Energy’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred that have significantly affected, or are reasonably likely to significantly affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

32.
 

 

Corporate governance
Just Energy is committed to transparency in its operations and ensuring its approach to governance meets all recommended standards. Full disclosure of Just Energy’s compliance with existing corporate governance rules is available at www.justenergygroup.com and is included in Just Energy’s May 17, 2013 Management Proxy Circular. Just Energy actively monitors the corporate governance and disclosure environment to ensure timely compliance with current and future requirements.

Outlook
Following a year of high growth, the first quarter of fiscal 2014 evidences the benefit of that marketing success in terms of renewed cashflow growth and continued increase of the future margin embedded within the Company’s customer contracts. Entering fiscal 2014, Management provided guidance that it expected base EBITDA of $220 million for the year, up from $175.1 million in fiscal 2013. This growth was predicated on cashflow from the record customer additions in fiscal 2013 and the fact that the Company’s customer aggregation costs per customer are declining and that administrative costs would be flat or lower for fiscal 2014 despite expected customer base growth.

Base EBITDA for the first quarter was $29.3 million, up 53% from the first quarter of fiscal 2013. This is on track to meet the $220 million guidance for the fiscal year. It should be noted that, due to seasonality, the first quarter generates the lowest margin and EBITDA and future quarters will need to show similar high growth in order to meet this target. In the near term, the second quarter will be impacted by two factors: remaining adverse impact of the increased capacity costs in the U.S. northeast markets, which will reduce margin growth for the quarter below the growth in customers; and, the increase in bad debt expense anticipated due to credit-related customer shutoffs largely in the Texas market which is in its peak cooling season.  Accordingly, Base EBITDA growth is expected to be significantly less than that experienced in the first quarter.

Base Funds from operations also increased sharply, rising from $1.1 million a year ago to $13.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. This increase tracks the growth of Base EBITDA and is on track to result in a payout ratio of less than 100% for fiscal 2014.

Margin for the quarter was up, 5% year over year to $119.4 million. The increase in margin was less than the 9% increase in customer base as the majority of new customers were from the lower margin Commercial Energy division. This trend was expected and is built into the Company’s guidance.  Growth of margin in the future is anticipated to be slowed somewhat by continued customer energy efficiency gains. In key Just Energy markets, the average consumption of electricity per square foot is down more than 10% over the past three years. This requires the Company to continue to alter its supply assumptions and results in reduced profit per customer.

Embedded margin reached $2.3 billion up 12% from a year earlier. This is a continuation of the double digit growth seen over each of the last three years. This growth rate is consistent with the targeted payout ratio of 60%-65% on Base Funds from Operations expected by the end of fiscal 2016.

Customer growth has driven embedded margin growth. The 372,000 customers added during the first quarter was the most in the Company’s history. Over the past 12-months, the customer base has grown by 9%. This growth is a result of investments made in past years to expand the geographic base of the Company and to broaden product offerings and to utilize new channels. During the quarter, 35% of total consumer and commercial customers were aggregated through the traditional door-to-door sales with the remaining 65% coming through non-door-to-door channels (37% through commercial brokers and the remaining 28% from other channels such as Internet sales, telemarketing). Management anticipates that the customer additions will be maintained in the range of recent quarters and that the percentage of those customers gained through door-to-door sales will continue to decline.

The high rate of growth in Base EBITDA projected for the year requires operating leverage. This is seen in two main areas. Administrative costs are expected to grow more slowly than customers and margin growth as there is only one planned new market opening in fiscal 2014. This run rate improvement is seen in the first quarter administrative costs were $36.0 million slightly lower than the $36.7 million incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 despite the growth of the customer base over the period.

The second area of leverage, selling and marketing expense was down 10% year over year despite record customer additions and renewals. Lower cost sales channels and less investment in the Momentis network are driving these lower expenses.

33.
 

 
 
Attrition rates have continued a steady decline as commodity market prices have come in line with the Company’s current contract offerings. Management expects attrition to remain stable going forward, however the second and fourth quarters may experience higher attrition due to the normal process of the Company removing non-paying customers during the Texas cooling season and in the gas markets where the Company is exposed to credit risk.  Accordingly, attrition rates are expected to be higher in those periods. The Company’s calculation of embedded margin does not assume any further improvement in attrition rates.

Renewal rates were at target level of 70%.  While Canadian renewals remain a challenge, expectations are for continued improvement back toward historical levels for the remainder of fiscal 2014 and beyond. Efforts to strengthen the customer relationship through the bundled sale of both commodity and products such as smart thermostats should result in both higher renewals and lower attrition. The Company’s calculation of embedded margin does not assume any further improvement in renewal rates.

In March 2013, Just Energy formally commenced the process to dispose of the Terra Grain Fuels ethanol plant. The business of TGF has been operating in an unpredictable product environment, making it difficult for management to derive real growth and profitability from the segment. The disposal of TGF is due to be completed within fiscal 2014. At March 31, 2013, TGF was classified as held for sale. Accordingly, it has been identified as a discontinued operation along with its related non-recourse debt.  Just Energy has no expectation of cash recovery above outstanding debt on the sale.

In changing the dividend for fiscal 2014, management and the board of directors concluded that the new monthly $0.07 per share level met the criteria of providing adequate funding of growth expenditures and making a necessary contribution to the cash repayment of future debt maturities.  The combination of anticipated future growth and this lower dividend level is expected to allow the Company to reduce its debt to EBITDA to a target range of 3.5 to 4.0 times by the end of fiscal 2016.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34.
 


EX-99.3 4 exh99_3.htm FINANCIAL STATEMENTS exh99_3.htm


Exhibit 99.3
 
 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
(unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Notes
   
June 30, 2013
   
March 31, 2013
 
ASSETS
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Non-current assets
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
     Property, plant and equipment
 
 
    $ 270,450     $ 258,003  
     Intangible assets
 
 
      440,497       447,333  
     Contract initiation costs
 
 
      60,752       58,446  
     Other non-current financial assets
    7       28,963       31,305  
     Non-current receivables
            10,448       11,046  
     Investments
    6       9,090       9,000  
     Deferred tax asset
            21,815       24,858  
 
            842,015       839,991  
Current assets
                       
     Inventory
            6,518       6,073  
     Gas delivered in excess of consumption
            1,055       5,224  
     Gas in storage
            22,777       11,051  
     Current trade and other receivables
            308,999       315,551  
     Accrued gas receivables
            17,850       33,989  
     Unbilled revenues
            114,777       129,166  
     Prepaid expenses and deposits
            21,668       15,874  
     Other current assets
    7       39,174       33,005  
     Corporate tax recoverable
            9,966       9,761  
     Restricted cash
            13,713       13,320  
     Cash and cash equivalents
            33,895       38,498  
 
            590,392       611,512  
     Assets classified as held for sale
    5       73,276       77,439  
 
            663,668       688,951  
TOTAL ASSETS
          $ 1,505,683     $ 1,528,942  
 
                       
DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES
                       
Deficit attributable to equity holders of the parent
                       
   Deficit
          $ (1,372,860 )   $ (1,300,280 )
   Accumulated other comprehensive income
    8       57,273       47,155  
   Shareholders’ capital
    9       1,023,758       1,018,082  
   Equity component of convertible debentures
            25,795       25,795  
   Contributed surplus
            71,041       70,893  
Shareholders’ deficit
            (194,993 )     (138,355 )
 
                       
Non-controlling interest
            5,404       (702 )
TOTAL DEFICIT
            (189,589 )     (139,057 )
 
                       
Non-current liabilities
                       
     Long-term debt
    10       813,015       795,224  
     Provisions
            3,977       3,773  
     Deferred lease inducements
            987       1,044  
     Other non-current financial liabilities
    7       84,129       85,380  
     Deferred tax liability
            32,142       31,327  
 
            934,250       916,748  
Current liabilities
                       
     Trade and other payables
            299,431       301,820  
     Accrued gas payable
            15,595       28,476  
     Deferred revenue
            12,053       13,017  
     Income taxes payable
            4,876       5,143  
     Current portion of long-term debt
    10       167,727       162,474  
     Provisions
            3,038       3,063  
     Other current financial liabilities
    7       182,765       159,819  
 
            685,485       673,812  
     Liabilities relating to assets classified as held for sale
    5       75,537       77,439  
 
            761,022       751,251  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
            1,695,272       1,667,999  
TOTAL DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES
          $ 1,505,683     $ 1,528,942  
 
                       
Commitments and Guarantees (Note 16)
                       
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
         

1.
 
 

 

 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
 INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
(unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts)
 
 
Notes
   
2013
   
2012
 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
SALES
    13     $ 746,123     $ 657,337  
COST OF SALES
    12 (b)     626,709       543,680  
GROSS MARGIN
            119,414       113,657  
EXPENSES
                       
   Administrative expenses
            36,020       33,838  
   Selling and marketing expenses
            52,420       58,566  
   Other operating expenses
    12 (a)     25,286       34,736  
 
            113,726       127,140  
Operating profit before the following
            5,688       (13,483 )
Finance costs
    10       (22,520 )     (16,310 )
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
    7       (17,159 )     393,891  
Proportionate share of loss from joint venture
    6       (2,112 )     (1,159 )
Other income
            491       2,302  
Income (loss) before income taxes
            (35,612 )     365,241  
Provision for income taxes
    11       4,158       32,697  
PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
          $ (39,770 )   $ 332,544  
 
                       
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
                       
Loss for the period from discontinued operations
    5       (2,179 )     (3,905 )
PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
          $ (41,949 )   $ 328,639  
 
                       
Attributable to:
                       
Shareholders of Just Energy
          $ (41,824 )   $ 328,472  
Non-controlling interest
            (125 )     167  
PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
          $ (41,949 )   $ 328,639  
 
                       
 
                       
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
    14                  
Basic
          $ (0.28 )   $ 2.39  
Diluted
          $ (0.28 )   $ 2.00  
Earnings (loss) per share available to shareholders
                       
Basic
          $ (0.29 )   $ 2.36  
Diluted
          $ (0.29 )   $ 1.97  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
 

2.
 
 

 
 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
               INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
(unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Notes
   
2013
   
2012
 
Profit (loss) for the period
 
 
    $ (41,949 )   $ 328,639  
 
 
 
                 
 
 
 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit
 
 
                 
    or loss in subsequent periods:
    8                  
 
                       
Unrealized gain on translation of foreign operations
            13,219       3,077  
 
                       
Amortization of deferred unrealized gain on discontinued hedges, net of
                       
     income taxes of $401 (2012 - $2,289)
            (3,101 )     (9,292 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit
                       
     or loss in subsequent periods, net of tax
            10,118       (6,215 )
 
                       
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax
          $ (31,831 )   $ 322,424  
 
                       
 
                       
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
                       
 
                       
Shareholders of Just Energy
          $ (31,706 )   $ 322,257  
Non-controlling interest
            (125 )     167  
 
                       
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax
          $ (31,831 )   $ 322,424  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
 

3.
 
 

 
 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
 INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
(unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Notes
   
2013
   
2012
 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Accumulated earnings (deficit)
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Accumulated earnings (deficit), beginning of period
 
 
    $ 87,496     $ (442,812 )
Profit (loss) for the period, attributable to the shareholders
 
 
      (41,824 )     328,472  
Accumulated earnings (deficit), end of period
 
 
      45,672       (114,340 )
 
 
 
                 
DIVIDENDS
 
 
                 
Dividends, beginning of period
 
 
      (1,387,776 )     (1,209,376 )
Dividends
    15       (30,756 )     (44,390 )
Dividends, end of period
            (1,418,532 )     (1,253,766 )
DEFICIT
          $ (1,372,860 )   $ (1,368,106 )
 
                       
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    8                  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning of period
          $ 47,155     $ 70,293  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
            10,118       (6,215 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income, end of period
          $ 57,273     $ 64,078  
 
                       
SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL
    9                  
Shareholders’ capital, beginning of period
          $ 1,018,082     $ 993,181  
Share-based compensation awards exercised
            1,722       442  
Dividend reinvestment plan
            3,954       -  
Shareholders’ capital, end of period
          $ 1,023,758     $ 993,623  
 
                       
EQUITY COMPONENT OF CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
                       
Balance, beginning of period
          $ 25,795     $ 25,795  
Balance, end of period
          $ 25,795     $ 25,795  
 
                       
CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
                       
Balance, beginning of period
          $ 70,893     $ 62,147  
Add:  Share-based compensation awards
    12 (a)     1,837       3,232  
          Non-cash deferred share grant distributions
            33       43  
Less: Share-based awards exercised
            (1,722 )     (442 )
Balance, end of period
          $ 71,041     $ 64,980  
 
                       
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
                       
Balance, beginning of period
          $ (702 )   $ (637 )
Investment by minority shareholder
    10 (h)     6,117       -  
Foreign exchange impact on non-controlling interest and adjustment to acquisition value
            114       5  
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
            (125 )     167  
Balance, end of period
          $ 5,404     $ (465 )
TOTAL DEFICIT
          $ (189,589 )   $ (220,095 )
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
         

4.
 
 

 
 
 
    JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
          INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Net inflow (outflow) of cash related to the following activities
 
Notes
   
2013
   
2012
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
OPERATING
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
    $ (35,612 )   $ 365,241  
Items not affecting cash
 
 
                 
   Amortization of intangible assets and related supply contracts
 
 
      12,538       21,773  
   Amortization of contract initiation costs
 
 
      5,612       3,338  
   Amortization of property, plant and equipment
 
 
      1,079       1,091  
   Amortization included in cost of sales
 
 
      3,877       2,060  
   Share-based compensation
    12 (a)     1,837       3,232  
   Financing charges, non-cash portion
            3,476       2,502  
   Other
            (60 )     18  
   Change in fair value of derivative instruments
            17,159       (393,891 )
   Cash flows used in operating activities of discontinued operations
            (591 )     (2,152 )
 
            44,927       (362,029 )
Adjustment required to reflect net cash receipts from gas sales
            5,843       (829 )
 
                       
Changes in non-cash working capital
            6,528       21,231  
 
            21,686       23,614  
Income tax paid
            (312 )     (1,604 )
Cash inflow from operating activities
            21,374       22,010  
 
                       
INVESTING
                       
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
            (13,642 )     (24,327 )
Purchase of intangible assets
            (2,134 )     (1,542 )
Receipts from (advances of) long-term receivables
            598       (818 )
Contract initiation costs
            (8,107 )     (8,164 )
Cash flows used in investing activities of discontinued operations
            (86 )     (1 )
Cash outflow from investing activities
            (23,371 )     (34,852 )
 
                       
FINANCING
                       
Dividends paid
            (26,769 )     (44,348 )
Issuance of long-term debt
            126,448       66,502  
Repayment of long-term debt
            (107,489 )     (8,684 )
Debt issuance costs
            (1,636 )     -  
Investment made by minority shareholder
            6,117       -  
Cash flows provided by financing activities of discontinued operations
            759       3,633  
Cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities
            (2,570 )     17,103  
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash balances
            (36 )     (85 )
Net cash inflow (outflow)
            (4,603 )     4,176  
Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets held for sale
            -       (396 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
            38,498       53,220  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
          $ 33,895     $ 57,000  
 
                       
 
                       
Supplemental cash flow information:
                       
Interest paid
          $ 24,000     $ 16,100  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
 

5.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

1.       ORGANIZATION
 
Just Energy Group Inc. (“JEGI”, “Just Energy” or the “Company”) is a corporation established under the laws of Canada to hold securities and to distribute the income of its directly or indirectly owned operating subsidiaries and affiliates.  The registered office of Just Energy is First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements consist of Just Energy and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on August 8, 2013.

2.
OPERATIONS
 
Just Energy’s business involves the sale of natural gas and/or electricity to residential and commercial customers under long-term fixed-price, price-protected or variable-priced contracts. Just Energy markets its gas and electricity contracts in Canada, the U.S. and the United Kingdom, under the following trade names: Just Energy, Hudson Energy, Commerce Energy, Amigo Energy, Tara Energy and Pioneer Energy. By fixing the price of natural gas or electricity under its fixed-price or price-protected program contracts for a period of up to five years, Just Energy’s customers offset their exposure to changes in the price of these essential commodities. Variable rate products allow customers to maintain competitive rates while retaining the ability to lock into a fixed price at their discretion.  Just Energy derives its margin or gross profit from the difference between the price at which it is able to sell the commodities to its customers and the related price at which it purchases the associated volumes from its suppliers.
 
Just Energy also offers green products through its JustGreen programs. The electricity JustGreen product offers customers the option of having all or a portion of their electricity sourced from renewable green sources such as wind, run of the river hydro or biomass. The gas JustGreen product offers carbon offset credits that allow customers to reduce or eliminate the carbon footprint of their homes or businesses. Additional green products that allow customers in certain jurisdictions to offset their carbon footprint without purchasing commodity products, can be offered in all states and provinces and are not dependent on energy deregulation.
 
In addition, Just Energy sells and rents high efficiency and tankless water heaters, air conditioners and furnaces to Ontario and Quebec residents through a subsidiary operating under the trade name National Home Services (“NHS”). Just Energy also operates a network marketing division under the trade name Momentis. Just Energy’s subsidiary, Hudson Energy Solar Corp. (“HES”), and its subsidiaries, provide a solar project development platform operating in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, under the trade name Hudson Energy Solar. Through its subsidiary, Terra Grain Fuels, Inc. (“TGF”), Just Energy produces and sells wheat-based ethanol.  As at March 31, 2013, TGF has been classified as held for sale; see Note 5.

 
3.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Statement of compliance 
 
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Accordingly, certain informa­tion and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the IASB, have been omitted or condensed.
 

6.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

 (b) Basis of presentation and interim reporting
 
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with and follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as those used in the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations effective April 1, 2013 as disclosed in Note 3(d).
 
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, the functional currency of Just Energy, and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand.
 
The unaudited interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending March 31, 2014, due to seasonal variations resulting in fluctuations in quarterly results.  Gas consumption by customers is typically highest in October through March and lowest in April through September.  Electricity consumption is typically highest in January through March and July through September.  Electricity consumption is lowest in October through December and April through June.  For the 12 months ended June 30, 2013, the consumer and commercial segments, where the seasonal impact is recognized, reported gross margin of $482,927 (2012-$490,991) and profit of $237,601 (2012-$209,728).
 
 (c) Principles of consolidation
 
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Just Energy and its directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries and affiliates as at June 30, 2013. Subsidiaries and affiliates are consolidated from the date of acquisition and control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries and affiliates are prepared for the same reporting period as Just Energy, using consistent accounting policies. All intercompany balances, sales, expenses and unrealized gains and losses resulting from intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation.
 
(d) New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Company during the quarter
 
The following new accounting standards applied or adopted had no material impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Please see Note 4 (II) – ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET APPLIED in the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 for further details.
 

  • IAS 1, Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive income – Amendments to IAS 1
  • IFRS 7, Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Amendments to IFRS 7
  • IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements
  • IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements, and IAS 28, Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures
  • IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
  • IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement
  • IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
  • IAS 32, Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Amendments to IAS 32
  • IAS 34, Interim financial reporting and segment information for total assets and liabilities

7.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
4.       SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions to be made in applying the accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. The estimates and related assumptions are based on previous experience and other factors considered reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making the assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised. Judgments made by management in the application of IFRS that have a significant impact on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements relate to the following:

Impairment of non-financial assets
Just Energy’s impairment test is based on value-in-use calculations that use a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and are sensitive to the discount rate used as well as the expected future cash inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.

Deferred taxes
Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable income realized, including the usage of tax-planning strategies.

Useful life of key property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
The amortization method and useful lives reflect the pattern in which management expects the asset’s future economic benefits to be consumed by Just Energy.

Provisions for litigation
The State of California has filed a number of complaints to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) against many suppliers of electricity, including Commerce, a subsidiary of Just Energy, with respect to events stemming from the 2001 energy crisis in California.  Pursuant to the complaints, the State of California is challenging the FERC’s enforcement of its market-based rate system. At this time, the likelihood of damages or recoveries and the ultimate amounts, if any, with respect to this litigation are not certain; however, an estimated amount has been recorded in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at June 30, 2013. In the general course of operations, Just Energy has made additional provisions for litigation matters that have arisen.

Trade receivables
Just Energy reviews its individually significant receivables at each reporting date to assess whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income (loss). In particular, judgment by management is required in the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows when determining the impairment loss. In estimating these cash flows, Just Energy makes judgments about the borrower’s financial situation and the net realizable value of collateral. These estimates are based on assumptions about a number of factors and actual results may differ, resulting in future changes to the allowance.
 

8.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

Fair value of financial instruments
Where the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. The judgment includes consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. Refer to Note 7 for further details about the assumptions as well as sensitivity analysis.
 
5.         DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In March 2013, Just Energy formally commenced the process to dispose of TGF. The business of TGF has been operating in an unpredictable product environment, making it difficult for management to derive real growth and profitability from the segment. In addition, it has been viewed as a non-core business since it was acquired with the Universal Energy acquisition in 2009.  The disposal of TGF is due to be completed within the current fiscal year. As at June 30, 2013, TGF is classified as held for sale and as a discontinued operation.

The results of TGF for the three months ended June 30 are presented below:
 
 
2013
   
2012
 
 
   
 
 
Sales
  $ 30,774     $ 23,537  
Cost of sales
    29,188       22,935  
Gross margin
    1,586       602  
 
               
Expenses
               
   Administrative expenses
    1,752       2,266  
   Other operating expenses
    514       671  
 
    2,266       2,937  
Operating loss
    (680 )     (2,335 )
Finance costs
    (1,499 )     (1,570 )
LOSS FOR THE PERIOD FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
  $ (2,179 )   $ (3,905 )
 
               
Loss per share
               
Basic loss per share from discontinued operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.03 )
Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.03 )
 
               
 
               
 
               


9.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 


The major classes of assets and liabilities of TGF classified as held for sale are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Notes
 
As at
 
Assets
 
 
June 30, 2013
   
March 31, 2013
 
Non-current assets
 
 
 
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
  $ 61,611     $ 63,289  
Intangible assets
 
    36       39  
 
 
               
Current assets
 
               
Inventory
 
    4,913       7,666  
Current trade and other receivables
 
    5,152       5,215  
Prepaid expenses and deposits
 
    997       1,068  
Cash and cash equivalents
 
    567       162  
ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
 
  $ 73,276     $ 77,439  
 
 
               
Current liabilities
 
               
Bank indebtedness
 
  $ 3,364     $ 5,191  
Trade and other payables
 
    4,879       6,013  
Deferred revenue
 
    9       19  
Debt
10
    67,285       66,216  
LIABILITIES RELATING TO ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
 
  $ 75,537     $ 77,439  
 
Following the classification as discontinued operations, an impairment loss of $64,729 was recognized in the prior fiscal year, to reduce the carrying amount of the assets in the disposal group to the fair value less costs to sell. This was recognized in discontinued operations in the statement of income (loss).

TGF has commitments for each of the next three years as follows:
 
COMMITMENTS
 
 
 
Less than 1 year
   
1 to 3 years
   
Total
 
As at June 30, 2013
 
 
   
 
 
Premises and equipment leasing
  $ 562     $ 896     $ 1,458  
Grain production contracts
    10,964       -       10,964  
 
  $ 11,526     $ 896     $ 12,422  
 
                       


10.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

6.
INVESTMENTS

(i)  
Just Energy has a 50% interest in Just Ventures LLC and Just Ventures L.P. (collectively “Just Ventures”), jointly controlled entities that are involved in the marketing of Just Energy products.  The marketing efforts of Just Ventures are primarily Internet and telemarketing-based, which differs from Just Energy’s traditional sales channels.
 
Just Ventures is currently funded by its investors and all advances are recorded as additional capital contributions.
 
 
 
2013
   
2012
 
Share of the associate's revenue and loss
 
 
   
 
 
Revenue eliminated on consolidation
  $ 2,249     $ 375  
Loss
  $ (2,112 )   $ (1,159 )
Carrying amount of the investment
  $ -     $ -  
 
At any time subsequent to the second anniversary of the joint venture agreements, the other participant in the joint venture has the ability to sell part or all of its interest in Just Ventures (the “Put”). The amount is determined based on the fair value of the previous month’s billed customers.  As at June 30, 2013, the Put was estimated to have a nominal value.
 
(ii)
In August, 2012, the Company issued a US$2,500 promissory note to its joint venture partner.  The promissory note receivable matures on August 24, 2037, and bears interest at the annual federal rate established by the Internal Revenue Service.
 
(iii)
In August, 2012, Just Energy through a subsidiary acquired a 15% interest in ecobee Inc., a private company that designs, manufactures and distributes smart thermostats, for an amount of $6,460.  The Company intends to market these smart thermostats in all its core markets linking them to commodity and home service sales.
 







11.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

7.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 
(a)  Fair value
 
The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). Management has estimated the value of electricity, unforced capacity, heat rates, heat rate options, renewable and gas swap and forward contracts using a discounted cash flow method, which employs market forward curves that are either directly sourced from third parties or are developed internally based on third party market data. These curves can be volatile thus leading to volatility in the mark to market with no impact to cash flows. Gas options have been valued using the Black option value model using the applicable market forward curves and the implied volatility from other market traded gas options.
 
Effective July 1, 2008, Just Energy ceased the utilization of hedge accounting. Accordingly, all the mark-to-market changes on Just Energy’s derivative instruments are recorded on a single line on the interim condensed consolidated statements of income (loss). Due to the commodity volatility and size of Just Energy, the swings in mark to market on these positions will increase the volatility in Just Energy’s earnings.
 
The following table illustrates gains/(losses) related to Just Energy’s derivative financial instruments classified as held-for-trading and recorded on the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position as other assets and other liabilities, with their offsetting values recorded in change in fair value of derivative instruments.
 
 
 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
 
For the three months
 
 
For the three months
 
ended
 
 
ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-for-floating electricity swaps (i)
$
 (15,763)
 
 
$
 84,673 
Renewable energy certificates (ii)
 
 5,651 
 
 
 
 1,142 
Verified emission-reduction credits (iii)
 
 (15)
 
 
 
 1,371 
Options (iv)
 
 347 
 
 
 
 673 
Physical gas forward contracts (v)
 
 12,266 
 
 
 
 71,317 
Physical electricity forward contracts (viii)
 
 (15,482)
 
 
 
 160,348 
Transportation forward contracts (vi)
 
 1,655 
 
 
 
 4,993 
Fixed financial swaps (vii)
 
 (15,896)
 
 
 
 44,314 
Unforced capacity forward contracts (ix)
 
 362 
 
 
 
 (303)
Unforced capacity physical contracts (x)
 
 6,215 
 
 
 
 2,794 
Heat rate swaps (xi)
 
 5,211 
 
 
 
 23,361 
Weather derivative
 
 - 
 
 
 
 2,689 
Foreign exchange forward contracts (xii)
 
 (873)
 
 
 
 (318)
Amortization of deferred unrealized gains on
 
 
 
 
 
 
     discontinued hedges
 
 3,502 
 
 
 
 11,581 
Share swap
 
 (589)
 
 
 
 (7,016)
Amortization of derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
     related to acquisitions
 
 (3,650)
 
 
 
 (13,506)
Prepayment option on long-term debt
 
 (100)
 
 
 
 - 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
 
 - 
 
 
 
 5,778 
Change in fair value of derivative
 
 
 
 
 
 
instruments
$
 (17,159)
 
 
$
 393,891 


12.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
The following table summarizes certain aspects of the financial assets and liabilities recorded in the
interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position as at June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
Other assets
 
Other financial liabilities
 
Other financial liabilities
 
(current)
 
(non-current)
 
(current)
 
(non-current)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-for floating electricity swaps (i)
$
 3,380 
 
$
 1,654 
 
$
 56,716 
 
$
 42,524 
Renewable energy certificates (ii)
 
 1,863 
 
 
 6,237 
 
 
 1,385 
 
 
 1,200 
Verified emission-reduction credits (iii)
 
 61 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 595 
 
 
 607 
Options (iv)
 
 114 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 488 
 
 
 49 
Physical gas forward contracts (v)
 
 63 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 57,852 
 
 
 19,027 
Physical electricity forward contracts (viii)
 
 6,535 
 
 
 8,385 
 
 
 4,230 
 
 
 1,212 
Transportation forward contracts (vi)
 
 1,824 
 
 
 415 
 
 
 720 
 
 
 77 
Fixed financial swaps (vii)
 
 28 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 40,261 
 
 
 19,433 
Unforced capacity forward contracts (ix)
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1,662 
 
 
 - 
Unforced capacity physical contracts (x)
 
 8,009 
 
 
 4,910 
 
 
 579 
 
 
 - 
Heat rate swaps (xi)
 
 17,297 
 
 
 6,987 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
Foreign exchange forward contracts (xii)
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1,359 
 
 
 - 
Share swap
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 16,504 
 
 
 - 
Cash-out option on RSG plan
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 414 
 
 
 - 
Prepayment option on long-term debt
 
 - 
 
 
 300 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
As at June 30, 2013
$
 39,174 
 
$
 28,963 
 
$
 182,765 
 
$
 84,129 

 
The following table summarizes certain aspects of the financial assets and liabilities recorded in the
consolidated statements of financial position as at March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
Other assets
 
Other financial liabilities
 
Other financial liabilities
 
(current)
 
(non-current)
 
(current)
 
(non-current)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-for floating electricity swaps (i)
$
 2,632 
 
$
 1,421 
 
$
 42,959 
 
$
 38,524 
Renewable energy certificates (ii)
 
 1,413 
 
 
 686 
 
 
 1,326 
 
 
 1,033 
Verified emission-reduction credits (iii)
 
 60 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 568 
 
 
 579 
Options (iv)
 
 214 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 909 
 
 
 67 
Physical gas forward contracts (v)
 
 2 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 63,284 
 
 
 25,586 
Physical electricity forward contracts (viii)
 
 10,970 
 
 
 16,515 
 
 
 2,804 
 
 
 51 
Transportation forward contracts (vi)
 
 970 
 
 
 437 
 
 
 1,557 
 
 
 51 
Fixed financial swaps (vii)
 
 4,052 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 27,350 
 
 
 19,200 
Unforced capacity forward contracts (ix)
 
 456 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 2,134 
 
 
 289 
Unforced capacity physical contracts (x)
 
 2,008 
 
 
 3,865 
 
 
 113 
 
 
 - 
Heat rate swaps (xi)
 
 10,228 
 
 
 7,885 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
Foreign exchange forward contracts (xii)
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 486 
 
 
 - 
Share swap
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 15,915 
 
 
 - 
Cash-out option on RSG plan
 
 - 
 
 
 400 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
Prepayment option on long-term debt
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 414 
 
 
 - 
As at March 31, 2013
$
 33,005 
 
$
 31,305 
 
$
 159,819 
 
$
 85,380 


13.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 


The following table summarizes financial instruments classified as held-for-trading as at June 30, 2013, to
which Just Energy has committed:
 
 
 
Total
 
 
Fair value
 
 
Contract type
Notional volume
remaining
Maturity date
Fixed price
favourable/
Notional
 
 
 
volume
 
 
(unfavourable)
value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(i)
Fixed-for-floating
0.00-210.00
20,176,411 
July 1, 2013
$0.03-$136.75
($94,206)
$973,277
 
   electricity swaps *
MWh
MWh
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
(ii)
Renewable energy
10-160,000
5,631,471 
December 31, 2013
$0.30-$215.00
$5,515
$44,454
 
   certificates
MWh
MWh
May 31, 2028
 
 
 
(iii)
Verified emission-
2,000-73,082
726,000 
December 31, 2013
$4.75-$11.50
($1,066)
$5,418
 
   reduction credits
tonnes
tonnes
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
(iv)
Options
738-42,235
420,369 
July 31, 2013
$3.59-$10.99
($423)
($336)
 
 
GJ/month
GJ
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
(v)
Physical gas forward
0.35-5,076.00
37,779,353 
July 1, 2013
$2.49-$11.88
($76,816)
$212,376
 
   contracts
GJ/day
GJ
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
(vi)
Transportation forward
11-140,747
29,498,987 
July 1, 2013
$0.00-$3.56
$1,442
$60,396
 
   contracts
GJ/day
GJ
August 31, 2015
 
 
 
(vii)
Fixed financial swaps
982-327,320
89,931,130 
July 31, 2013
$2.62-$7.65
($59,666)
$393,003
 
 
GJ/month
GJ
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
(viii)
Physical electricity
0.2.-200.00
18,695,503 
July 1, 2013
$25.50-$91.60
$9,478
$916,508
 
   forwards
MWh
MWh
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
(ix)
Unforced capacity
4,200-4,650
50,250 
May 31, 2014
$60.57-$60.57
($1,662)
$3,215
 
   forward contracts
MWCap
MWCap
May 31, 2014
 
 
 
(x)
Unforced capacity
4.99-210.00
7,016 
July 31, 2013
$6-$14,000
$12,340
$63,234
 
   physical contracts
MWCap
MWCap
May 31, 2016
 
 
 
(xi)
Heat rate swaps
1-50
1,702,330 
July 1, 2013
$24.66-$56.68
$24,284
$64,022
 
 
MWh
MWh
October 31, 2016
 
 
 
(xii)
Foreign exchange
 
n/a
July 2, 2013
$0.98-$1.05
($1,359)
$34,603
 
    forward contracts
US$403,292-$5,500,000
 
April 1, 2014
 
 
 

* Some of the electricity fixed-for-floating contracts related to the Province of Alberta are load-following, wherein the quantity of electricity contained in the supply contract “follows” the usage of customers designated by the supply contract. Notional volumes associated with these contracts are estimates and are subject to change with customer usage requirements.  There are also load shaped fixed-for-floating contracts in these and the rest of Just Energy’s electricity markets wherein the quantity of electricity is established but varies throughout the term of the contracts.

The estimated amortization of deferred gains and losses on the discontinued hedges reported in accumulated other comprehensive income that is expected to be amortized to the interim condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) within the next 12 months is a gain of approximately $9,300.

These derivative financial instruments create a credit risk for Just Energy since they have been transacted with a limited number of counterparties. Should any counterparty be unable to fulfill its obligations under the contracts, Just Energy may not be able to realize the other assets balance recognized in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Share swap agreement

The Company has entered into a share swap agreement to manage the risks associated with the Company’s restricted share grant and deferred share grant plans. The value, on inception, of the 2,500,000 shares under this share swap agreement was approximately $33,803.  Net monthly settlements received under the share swap agreement are recorded in other income.  The Company marks to market the fair value of the share swap agreement and has included that value as other current financial liabilities on the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position.  Changes in the fair value of the share swap agreement are recorded through the interim condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) as a change in fair value of derivative instruments.
 

14.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
Fair value (“FV”) hierarchy

Level 1

The fair value measurements are classified as Level 1 in the FV hierarchy if the fair value is determined using quoted unadjusted market prices. Just Energy values its cash and cash equivalents, current trade and other receivables, unbilled revenues, trade and other payables under Level 1.

Level 2

Fair value measurements that require inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1, either directly or indirectly, are classified as Level 2 in the FV hierarchy. This could include the use of statistical techniques to derive the FV curve from observable market prices. However, in order to be classified under Level 2, inputs must be substantially observable in the market. Just Energy values its New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) financial gas fixed-for-floating swaps under Level 2.

Level 3

Fair value measurements that require unobservable market data or use statistical techniques to derive forward curves from observable market data and unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3 in the FV hierarchy. For the supply contracts, Just Energy uses quoted market prices as per available market forward data and applies a price-shaping profile to calculate the monthly prices from annual strips and hourly prices from block strips for the purposes of mark to market calculations. The profile is based on historical settlements with counterparties or with the system operator and is considered an unobservable input for the purposes of establishing the level in the FV hierarchy. For the natural gas supply contracts, Just Energy uses three different market observable curves: i) Commodity (predominately NYMEX), ii) Basis and iii) Foreign exchange. NYMEX curves extend for over five years (thereby covering the length of Just Energy’s contracts); however, most basis curves only extend 12 to 15 months into the future. In order to calculate basis curves for the remaining years, Just Energy uses extrapolation, which leads natural gas supply contracts to be classified under Level 3.

Fair value measurement input sensitivity

The main cause of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are changes in the forward curve prices used for the fair value calculations. Just Energy provides a sensitivity analysis of these forward curves under the market risk section of this note. Other inputs, including volatility and correlations, are driven off historical settlements.

The following table illustrates the classification of financial assets (liabilities) in the FV hierarchy as at June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Cash and short-term deposits
$
 47,608 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 47,608 
     Loans and receivables
 
 - 
 
 
 434,224 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 434,224 
     Derivative financial assets
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 68,137 
 
 
 68,137 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Derivative financial liabilities
 
 - 
 
 
 (38,670)
 
 
 (228,224)
 
 
 (266,894)
     Other financial liabilities
 
 (299,431)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (299,431)
Total net derivative liabilities
$
 (251,823)
 
$
 395,554 
 
$
 (160,087)
 
$
 (16,356)
 

15.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

The following table illustrates the classification of financial assets (liabilities) in the FV hierarchy as at March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Cash and short-term deposits
$
 51,818 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 51,818 
     Loans and receivables
 
 - 
 
 
 455,763 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 455,763 
     Derivative financial assets
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 64,310 
 
 
 64,310 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Derivative financial liabilities
 
 - 
 
 
 (32,243)
 
 
 (212,956)
 
 
 (245,199)
     Other financial liabilities
 
 (301,820)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (301,820)
Total net derivative liabilities
$
 (250,002)
 
$
 423,520 
 
$
 (148,646)
 
$
 24,872 

The following table illustrates the changes in net fair value of financial assets (liabilities) classified as Level 3
in the FV hierarchy for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
March 31, 2013
Balance, beginning of period
$
 (148,646)
 
$
 (819,354)
     Total gains (losses)
 
 (45,825)
 
 
 79,853 
     Purchases
 
 (25,003)
 
 
 49,885 
     Sales
 
 2,161 
 
 
 (525)
     Settlements
 
 57,226 
 
 
 541,495 
     Transfer out of Level 3
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
Balance, end of period
$
 (160,087)
 
$
 (148,646)
 
(b)  Classification of financial assets and liabilities
 
The following table represents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost.
As at June 30, 2013
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
 33,895 
 
$
 33,895 
Restricted cash
 
 13,713 
 
 
 13,713 
Current trade and other receivables
 
 308,999 
 
 
 308,999 
Unbilled revenues
 
 114,777 
 
 
 114,777 
Non-current receivables
 
 10,448 
 
 
 10,448 
Other financial assets
 
 68,137 
 
 
 68,137 
Trade and other payables
 
 299,431 
 
 
 299,431 
Long-term debt
 
 980,742 
 
 
 914,412 
Other financial liabilities
 
 266,894 
 
 
 266,894 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013 
 
 
2012 
Interest expense on financial liabilities not held-for-trading
$
 22,520 
 
$
 16,310 

As at June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, current trade and other receivables, unbilled revenues and trade and other payables approximates their fair value due to their short-term nature.
 

16.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

 
The carrying value of long-term debt approximates its fair value as the interest payable on outstanding amounts is at rates that vary with Bankers’ Acceptances, LIBOR, Canadian bank prime rate or U.S. prime rate, with the following exceptions:

(i)  
the $90 million, $330 million and $100 million convertible debentures, which are fair valued based on market value, and,
(ii)  
the carrying value of the senior unsecured note which approximates fair value due to the limited time that has passed since its issuance.
 

(c)  Management of risks arising from financial instruments
 
The risks associated with Just Energy’s financial instruments are as follows:
 
(i)     Market risk
 
Market risk is the potential loss that may be incurred as a result of changes in the market or fair value of a particular instrument or commodity.  Components of market risk to which Just Energy is exposed are discussed below.
 
  Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is created by fluctuations in the fair value or cash flows of financial instruments due to changes in foreign exchange rates and exposure as a result of investments in U.S. operations.

A portion of Just Energy’s income is generated in U.S. dollars and is subject to currency fluctuations. The performance of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar could positively or negatively affect Just Energy’s income. Due to its growing operations in the U.S., Just Energy expects to have a greater exposure to U.S. fluctuations in the future than in prior years.  Just Energy has economically hedged between 0% and 50% of certain forecasted cross border cash flows that are expected to occur within the next 13 to 24 months and between 50% and 90% of forecasted cross border cash flows that are expected to occur within the next 12 months. The level of hedging is dependent on the source of the cash flow and the time remaining until the cash repatriation occurs.

Just Energy may, from time to time, experience losses resulting from fluctuations in the values of its foreign currency transactions, which could adversely affect its operating results.  Translation risk is not hedged.
 
With respect to translation exposure, if the Canadian dollar had been 5% stronger or weaker against the U.S. dollar for the three months ended June 30, 2013, assuming that all the other variables had remained constant, loss for the period would have been $980 higher/lower and other comprehensive loss would have been $7,600 lower/higher.
 
Interest rate risk
 
Just Energy is also exposed to interest rate fluctuations associated with its floating rate credit facility. Just Energy’s current exposure to interest rates does not economically warrant the use of derivative instruments. Just Energy’s exposure to interest rate risk is relatively immaterial and temporary in nature. Just Energy does not currently believe that long-term debt exposes it to material financial risks but has set out parameters to actively manage this risk within its Risk Management Policy.
 

17.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
A 1% increase (decrease) in interest rates would have resulted in a decrease (increase) in income before income taxes for the period ended June 30, 2013, of approximately $260.
 
Commodity price risk
 
Just Energy is exposed to market risks associated with commodity prices and market volatility where estimated customer requirements do not match actual customer requirements. Management actively monitors these positions on a daily basis in accordance with its Risk Management Policy. This policy sets out a variety of limits, most importantly, thresholds for open positions in the gas and electricity portfolios which also feed a Value at Risk limit. Should any of the limits be exceeded, they are closed expeditiously or express approval to continue to hold is obtained.  Just Energy's exposure to market risk is affected by a number of factors, including accuracy of estimation of customer commodity requirements, commodity prices, volatility and liquidity of markets. Just Energy enters into derivative instruments in order to manage exposures to changes in commodity prices. The derivative instruments that are used are designed to fix the price of supply for estimated customer commodity demand and thereby fix margins such that shareholder dividends can be appropriately established.  Derivative instruments are generally transacted over the counter.  The inability or failure of Just Energy to manage and monitor the above market risks could have a material adverse effect on the operations and cash flows of Just Energy. Just Energy mitigates the exposure for variances in customer requirements that are driven by changes in expected weather conditions, through active management of the underlying portfolio, which involves, but is not limited to, the purchase of options including weather derivatives. Just Energy’s ability to mitigate weather effects is limited by the severity of weather from normal.
 
Commodity price sensitivity – all derivative financial instruments
 
If all the energy prices associated with derivative financial instruments including natural gas, electricity, verified emission-reduction credits and renewable energy certificates had risen (fallen) by 10%, assuming that all of the other variables had remained constant, income before income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2013 would have increased (decreased) by $222,073 ($220,118) primarily as a result of the change in fair value of Just Energy’s derivative financial instruments.
 
Commodity price sensitivity – Level 3 derivative financial instruments

If the energy prices associated with only Level 3 derivative financial instruments including natural gas, electricity, verified emission-reduction credits and renewable energy certificates had risen (fallen) by 10%, assuming that all of the other variables had remained constant, income before income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2013 would have increased (decreased) by $210,419 ($208,672) primarily as a result of the change in fair value of Just Energy’s derivative financial instruments.

(ii) Credit risk
 
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument fails to discharge an obligation and causes financial loss to another party. Just Energy is exposed to credit risk in two specific areas: customer credit risk and counterparty credit risk.
 
Customer credit risk
 
In Alberta, Texas, Illinois, British Columbia, Massachusetts, California, Michigan and Georgia, Just Energy has customer credit risk and, therefore, credit review processes have been implemented to perform credit evaluations of customers and manage customer default. If a significant number of customers were to default on their payments, it could have a material adverse effect on the operations and cash flows of Just Energy.  Management factors default from credit risk in its margin expectations for all the above markets.
 

18.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

The aging of the accounts receivable from the above markets was as follows:
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
   
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Current
  $ 88,141     $ 86,604  
1 – 30 days
    21,149       33,944  
31 – 60 days
    7,424       7,893  
61 – 90 days
    5,517       4,340  
Over 91 days
    36,901       31,853  
 
  $ 159,132     $ 164,634  

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
   
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 40,190     $ 34,926  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    9,465       30,850  
Bad debts written off
    (3,681 )     (23,120 )
Other
    791       (2,466 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 46,765     $ 40,190  

 
In the remaining markets, the local distribution companies (“LDCs”), provide collection services and assume the risk of any bad debts owing from Just Energy’s customers for a fee. Management believes that the risk of the LDCs failing to deliver payment to Just Energy is minimal. There is no assurance that the LDCs that provide these services will continue to do so in the future.
 
Counterparty credit risk

Counterparty credit risk represents the loss that Just Energy would incur if a counterparty fails to perform under its contractual obligations. This risk would manifest itself in Just Energy replacing contracted supply at prevailing market rates, thus impacting the related customer margin. Counterparty limits are established within the Risk Management Policy. Any exceptions to these limits require approval from the Board of Directors of JEGI. The Risk Department and Risk Committee monitor current and potential credit exposure to individual counterparties and also monitor overall aggregate counterparty exposure.  However, the failure of a counterparty to meet its contractual obligations could have a material adverse effect on the operations and cash flows of Just Energy.

As at June 30, 2013, the estimated counterparty credit risk exposure amounted to $227,269 representing the risk relating to the Company’s derivative financial assets and accounts receivable.
 
(iii)    Liquidity risk
 
Liquidity risk is the potential inability to meet financial obligations as they fall due. Just Energy manages this risk by monitoring detailed weekly cash flow forecasts covering a rolling six-week period, monthly cash forecasts for the next 12 months, and quarterly forecasts for the following two-year period to ensure adequate and efficient use of cash resources and credit facilities.
 

19.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

The following are the contractual maturities, excluding interest payments, reflecting undiscounted disbursements of Just Energy’s financial liabilities as at June 30, 2013:

 
 
 
   
Contractual cash
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
More than 5
 
 
 
Carrying amount
   
flows
   
Less than 1 year
   
1 to 3 years
   
4 to 5 years
 
years
 
Trade and other payables
  $ 299,431     $ 299,431     $ 299,431     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Long-term debt*
    980,742       1,035,526       167,727       195,979       511,061       160,759  
Derivative instruments
    266,894       2,728,619       1,428,709       1,083,532       209,880       6,498  
 
  $ 1,547,067     $ 4,063,576     $ 1,895,867     $ 1,279,511     $ 720,941     $ 167,257  
 
                                               
 
As at March 31, 2013:
                                               
 
                                               
 
         
Contractual cash
                          More than 5  
 
 
Carrying amount
   
flows
   
Less than 1 year
   
1 to 3 years
   
4 to 5 years
  years  
Trade and other payables
  $ 301,820     $ 301,820     $ 301,820     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Long-term debt*
    957,698       1,014,227       162,474       189,801       403,946       258,006  
Derivative instruments
    245,199       2,549,866       1,372,855       993,719       182,020       1,272  
 
  $ 1,504,717     $ 3,865,913     $ 1,837,149     $ 1,183,520     $ 585,966     $ 259,278  
* Included in long-term debt are the $330,000, $100,000 and $90,000 relating to convertible debentures, which may be settled through the issuance of shares at the option of the holder or Just Energy upon maturity.
 
In addition to the amounts noted above, at June 30, 2013, the contractual net interest payments over the term of the long-term debt with scheduled repayment terms are as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than
1 year
 
1 to 3 years
 
4 to 5 years
 
More than
5 years
 
Interest payments
  $ 61,331     $ 103,066     $ 66,463     $ 9,830  

 
(iv)   Supplier risk
Just Energy purchases the majority of the gas and electricity delivered to its customers through long-term contracts entered into with various suppliers. Just Energy has an exposure to supplier risk as the ability to continue to deliver gas and electricity to its customers is reliant upon the ongoing operations of these suppliers and their ability to fulfill their contractual obligations. Just Energy has discounted the fair value of its financial assets by $1,854 to accommodate for its counterparties’ risk of default.



20.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 


8.      ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign
 
 
 
 
 
currency
 
 
 
 
 
translation
 
Cash flow
 
 
 
adjustments
 
hedges
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
 34,726 
 
$
 12,429 
 
$
 47,155 
Other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 13,219 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 13,219 
Amortization of deferred unrealized gain on discontinued
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  hedges, net of income taxes of $401
 
 - 
 
 
 (3,101)
 
 
 (3,101)
Balance, end of period
$
 47,945 
 
$
 9,328 
 
$
 57,273 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign
 
 
 
 
 
currency
 
 
 
 
 
translation
 
Cash flow
 
 
 
adjustments
 
hedges
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
 31,419 
 
$
 38,874 
 
$
 70,293 
Other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 3,077 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 3,077 
Amortization of deferred unrealized gain on discontinued
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  hedges, net of income taxes of $2,289
 
 - 
 
 
 (9,292)
 
 
 (9,292)
Balance, end of period
$
 34,496 
 
$
 29,582 
 
$
 64,078 


9.
SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL

Just Energy is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and 50,000,000 preference shares both with no par value.  Shares outstanding have no preferences, rights or restrictions attached to them.  Details of issued and outstanding shareholders’ capital as at June 30, 2013, with comparatives as at March 31, 2013, are as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Year ended
Issued and outstanding
June 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 142,029,340 
 
$
 1,018,082 
 
 139,348,926 
 
$
 993,181 
Share-based awards exercised
 118,809 
 
 
 1,722 
 
 235,301 
 
 
 3,320 
Dividend reinvestment plan (i)
 591,745 
 
 
 3,954 
 
 2,444,284 
 
 
 21,574 
Shares issued for cash
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 829 
 
 
 7 
Balance, end of period
 142,739,894 
 
$
 1,023,758 
 
 142,029,340 
 
$
 1,018,082 
 

21.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
(i)      Dividend reinvestment plan
Under Just Energy’s dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”), shareholders holding a minimum of 100 common shares can elect to receive their dividends in common shares rather than cash at a 2% discount to the simple average closing price of the common shares for the five trading days preceding the applicable dividend payment date, providing that the common shares are issued from treasury and not purchased on the open market. The DRIP was suspended as of February 1, 2012, but was re-instated as of September 30, 2012.
 
(ii)     Repurchase and cancellation of shares and debentures
During the 12 month period commencing February 14, 2013 and ending February 13, 2014, Just Energy has approval to make a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”) to purchase up to 10,000,000 common shares.  Just Energy commenced another NCIB on February 22, 2013 with an expiration of February 21, 2014 for the 6% convertible extendible unsecured subordinated debentures due June 30, 2017 (the “6% $330 million debentures”); and the 5.75% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures due September 30, 2018 (the “5.75% $100 million debentures”).  Under the NCIB, Just Energy may purchase such convertible debentures, up to $33,000 of the 6% $330 million convertible extendible unsecured subordinated debentures and $10,000 of the 5.75% $100 million debentures.

 
10.
LONG-TERM DEBT AND FINANCING

 
June 30, 2013
 
 
March 31, 2013
Credit facility (a)
$
 113,176 
 
$
 110,121 
   Less: debt issue costs (a)
 
 (235)
 
 
 (427)
$105 million senior unsecured note (b)
 
 105,000 
 
 
 105,000 
   Less: debt issue costs (b)
 
 (7,039)
 
 
 (7,335)
TGF credit facility (c)(i)
 
 28,571 
 
 
 28,571 
TGF debentures (c)(ii)
 
 38,714 
 
 
 37,645 
NHS financing (d)
 
 270,253 
 
 
 257,427 
$90 million convertible debentures (e)
 
 88,008 
 
 
 87,610 
$330 million convertible debentures (f)
 
 299,500 
 
 
 297,928 
$100 million convertible debentures (g)
 
 88,032 
 
 
 87,579 
HES financing (h)
 
 
 
 
 
  Credit facility
 
 11,703 
 
 
 11,431 
  Construction loan
 
 8,158 
 
 
 9,776 
  Term loan
 
 6,856 
 
 
 - 
      Less: debt issue costs
 
 (3,050)
 
 
 (1,884)
Capital leases (i)
 
 380 
 
 
 472 
 
 
 1,048,027 
 
 
 1,023,914 
Less: transfer of discontinued operations
 
 (67,285)
 
 
 (66,216)
Less: current portion
 
 (167,727)
 
 
 (162,474)
 
$
 813,015 
 
$
 795,224 
 
 

22.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 


 
Future annual minimum repayments are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 1 year
 
1 to 3 years
 
4 to 5 years
 
More than 5 years
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit facility (a)
$
 113,176 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 113,176 
$105 million senior unsecured note (b)
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 105,000 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 105,000 
NHS financing (d)
 
 45,967 
 
 
 93,603 
 
 
 75,430 
 
 
 55,253 
 
 
 270,253 
$90 million convertible debentures (e)
 
 - 
 
 
 90,000 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 90,000 
$330 million convertible debentures (f)
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 330,000 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 330,000 
$100 million convertible debentures (g)
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 100,000 
 
 
 100,000 
HES financing - Credit facility (h)
 
 - 
 
 
 11,703 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 11,703 
HES financing - Construction loan (h)
 
 8,158 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 8,158 
HES financing - Solar term loan (h)
 
 181 
 
 
 538 
 
 
 631 
 
 
 5,506 
 
 
 6,856 
Capital leases (i)
 
 245 
 
 
 135 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 380 
 
$
 167,727 
 
$
 195,979 
 
$
 511,061 
 
$
 160,759 
 
$
 1,035,526 

 
The following table details the finance costs for the three months ended June 30. Interest is expensed at the
effective interest rate.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months
 
Three months
 
 
ended
 
 
ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
Credit facility (a)
$
 3,339 
 
$
 3,194 
$105 million senior unsecured note (b)
 
 3,262 
 
 
 - 
NHS financing (d)
 
 4,874 
 
 
 3,020 
$90 million convertible debentures (e)
 
 1,748 
 
 
 1,718 
$330 million convertible debentures (f)
 
 6,522 
 
 
 6,392 
$100 million convertible debentures (g)
 
 1,890 
 
 
 1,854 
HES financing (h)
 
 801 
 
 
 - 
Capital lease interest (i)
 
 15 
 
 
 49 
Unwinding of discount on provisions
 
 69 
 
 
 83 
 
$
 22,520 
 
$
 16,310 

(a)  As at June 30, 2013, Just Energy has a $370 million credit facility to meet working capital requirements. The syndicate of lenders includes Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Royal Bank of Canada, National Bank of Canada, Société Générale, The Bank of Nova Scotia, The Toronto-Dominion Bank and Alberta Treasury Branches. The term of the facility expires on December 31, 2013.

Interest is payable on outstanding loans at rates that vary with Bankers’ Acceptance rates, LIBOR, Canadian bank prime rate or U.S. prime rate. Under the terms of the operating credit facility, Just Energy is able to make use of Bankers’ Acceptances and LIBOR advances at stamping fees that vary between 2.88% and 4.00%. Prime rate advances are at rates of interest that vary between bank prime plus 1.88% and 3.00% and letters of credit are at rates that vary between 2.88% and 4.00%.  Interest rates are adjusted quarterly based on certain financial performance indicators.
 

23.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
As at June 30, 2013, the Canadian prime rate was 3.0% and the U.S. prime rate was 3.25%. As at June 30, 2013, Just Energy had drawn $113,176 (March 31, 2013 - $110,121) against the facility and total letters of credit outstanding amounted to $121,214 (March 31, 2013 - $115,466).  As at June 30, 2013, unamortized debt issue costs relating to the facility are $235 (March 31, 2013 - $427). As at June 30, 2013, Just Energy has $135,610 of the facility remaining for future working capital and security requirements.  Just Energy’s obligations under the credit facility are supported by guarantees of certain subsidiaries and affiliates and secured by a general security agreement and a pledge of the assets and securities of Just Energy and the majority of its operating subsidiaries and affiliates excluding, among others, NHS, HES, TGF and the U.K. operations. Just Energy is required to meet a number of financial covenants under the credit facility agreement.   During the three months ended June 30, 2013, certain financial covenants were amended and/or waived to accommodate the growth of the business. As at June 30, 2013, all of these covenants had been met.

(b)  On December 12, 2012, the Company issued $105,000 in senior unsecured notes (“$105,000 senior unsecured note”) bearing interest at 9.75% and maturing in June 2018.  Just Energy incurred costs of $7,039 and has recorded these as a debt issuance cost.  These costs will be charged to operations as finance costs over the term of the debt. The $105,000 senior unsecured note is subject to certain financial and other covenants.  As at June 30, 2013, all of these covenants have been met.

In conjunction with the covenant requirements associated with the issuance of the senior unsecured note, the following represents select financial disclosure for the “Restricted Subsidiaries” as defined within the Note Indenture, which generally excludes NHS, TGF, HES, Momentis and the UK operations.

 
   
Three months ended
June 30, 2013
 
Sales
    715,886  
Gross margin
    105,082  
Finance costs
    16,845  
Profit for the period
    52,316  
Non-cash financing costs
    3,380  
Intercompany interest charges
    18,148  
Share-based compensation
    1,739  
Income tax paid
    312  
Dividends paid from unrestricted subsidiaries
    -  

 
(c)  The debt obligations of TGF, have been reclassified to liabilities relating to assets held for sale and  currently comprise the following separate facilities:
 
 

24.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
(i)  TGF credit facility
A credit facility of up to $50,000 was established with a syndicate of Canadian lenders led by Conexus Credit Union and was arranged to finance the construction of the ethanol plant in 2007. The facility represents a fixed repayment term of ten years, commencing March 1, 2009, which includes interest costs at a rate of prime plus 3% with principal repayments commencing on March 1, 2010. The credit facility is secured by a demand debenture agreement, a first priority security interest on all assets and undertakings of TGF, a mortgage on title to the land owned by TGF and a general security interest on all other current and acquired assets of TGF.  The credit facility includes certain financial covenants, the most significant of which relate to current ratio, debt to equity ratio, debt service coverage and minimum shareholders’ capital.  As at June 30, 2013, the amount owing under this facility amounted to $28,571. Pursuant to a forbearance agreement dated as of June 1, 2013, the lenders have agreed that TGF shall not be required to make any principal payments until December 31, 2013. The lenders have no recourse to the Company or any other Just Energy entity.

(ii)  TGF debentures
 
A debenture purchase agreement with a number of private parties providing for the issuance of up to $40,000 aggregate principal amount of debentures was entered into in 2006. On April 1, 2011, the interest rate was increased to 12%. The agreement includes certain financial covenants, the more significant of which relate to current ratio, debt to capitalization ratio, debt service coverage, debt to EBITDA and minimum shareholders’ equity.  The maturity date has been extended to May 15, 2014, with a call right any time after April 1, 2013. Pursuant to a waiver and forbearance agreement made as of June 24, 2013, the debenture holders have agreed to waive any principal and interest payments to and including January 1, 2014. As at June 30, 2013, the amount owing under this debenture agreement amounted to $38,714.  The debenture holders have no recourse to the Company or any other Just Energy entity.

(iii)  TGF has a working capital operating line of $7,000 bearing interest at a rate of prime plus 2%. In addition to the amount shown in Note 5 as bank indebtedness, TGF has total letters of credit issued of $250.

(d)  NHS entered into a long-term financing agreement for the funding of new and existing rental water heater and furnace and air conditioner contracts. Pursuant to the agreement, NHS receives financing of an amount equal to the present value of the five, seven or ten years of monthly rental income, discounted at the agreed upon financing rate of 7.25% to 7.99%, and as settlement, is required to remit an amount equivalent to the rental stream from customers on the water heater, furnace and air conditioner contracts for the five, seven or ten years. As security for performance of the obligation, NHS has provided security over the water heaters, furnace and air conditioner equipment and rental contracts, subject to the financing rental agreement, as collateral.

The financing agreement is subject to a holdback provision, of 3% to 5%.  Once all obligations of NHS are satisfied or expired, the remaining funds in the holdback account will immediately be released to NHS.  NHS has $240,347 owing under this agreement, including $9,595 relating to the holdback provision, recorded in non-current receivables.

NHS assumed debt, relating to the acquisition of customer contracts in the prior year.  The current outstanding debt of $29,906 bears interest at 7.5% to 11.0%, is secured by the underlying assets and will be satisfied through blended monthly payments up to August of 2022.  NHS has $2,168 in restricted cash as at June 30, 2013 related to this debt.

NHS is required to meet a number of non-financial covenants under these agreements.  As at June 30, 2013, all of these covenants had been met.
 

24.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 

(e)  In conjunction with an acquisition, the Company also acquired the obligations of the convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the “$90 million convertible debentures”) issued in October 2007. The fair value of the $90 million convertible debentures was estimated by discounting the remaining contractual payments at the time of acquisition.  This discount will be accreted using an effective interest rate of 8%. These instruments have a face value of $90,000 and mature on September 30, 2014, unless converted prior to that date, and bear interest at an annual rate of 6% payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year.  Each $1,000 principal amount of the $90 million convertible debentures is convertible at any time prior to maturity or on the date fixed for redemption, at the option of the holder, into approximately 39.94 common shares, representing a conversion price of $25.04 per common share as at June 30, 2013. Pursuant to the $90 million convertible debentures, if the Company fixes a record date for the payment of a dividend, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance therewith.  During the period ended June 30, 2013, interest expense amounted to $1,748.

On and after September 30, 2012, but prior to the maturity date, the $90 million convertible debentures are redeemable, in whole or in part, at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at Just Energy’s sole option on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice.

The Company may, at its option, on not more than 60 days' and not less than 30 days' prior notice, subject to applicable regulatory approval and provided no event of default has occurred and is continuing, elect to satisfy its obligation to repay all or any portion of the principal amount of the $90 million convertible debentures that are to be redeemed or that are to mature, by issuing and delivering to the holders thereof that number of freely tradable common shares determined by dividing the principal amount of the $90 million convertible debentures being repaid by 95% of the current market price on the date of redemption or maturity, as applicable.

(f)    In order to fund an acquisition in May 2010, Just Energy issued $330 million of convertible extendible unsecured subordinated debentures (the “$330 million convertible debentures”).  The $330 million convertible debentures bear interest at a rate of 6% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31, with a maturity date of June 30, 2017.  Each $1,000 principal amount of the $330 million convertible debentures is convertible at any time prior to maturity or on the date fixed for redemption, at the option of the holder, into approximately 55.6 common shares of the Company, representing a conversion price of $18 per share.  During the period ended June 30, 2013, interest expense amounted to $6,522. The $330 million convertible debentures are not redeemable prior to June 30, 2013, except under certain conditions after a change of control has occurred.  On or after June 30, 2013, but prior to June 30, 2015, the $330 million convertible debentures may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the current market price (as defined herein) on the date on which notice of redemption is given is not less than 125% of the conversion price ($22.50). On and after June 30, 2015, and prior to maturity, the $330 million convertible debentures may be redeemed by Just Energy, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
The Company may, at its own option, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 40 days’ prior notice, subject to applicable regulatory approval and provided that no event of default has occurred and is continuing, elect to satisfy its obligation to repay all or any portion of the principal amount of the $330 million convertible debentures that are to be redeemed or that are to mature, by issuing and delivering to the holders thereof that number of freely tradable common shares determined by dividing the principal amount of the $330 million convertible debentures being repaid by 95% of the current market price on the date of redemption or maturity, as applicable.
 

26.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
The conversion feature of the $330 million convertible debentures has been accounted for as a separate component of shareholders’ deficit in the amount of $33,914. Upon initial recognition of the convertible debentures, Just Energy recorded a deferred tax liability of $15,728 and reduced the value of the equity component of convertible debentures by this amount. The remainder of the net proceeds of the $330 million convertible debentures has been recorded as long-term debt, which will be accreted up to the face value of $330,000 over the term of the $330 million convertible debentures using an effective interest rate of 8.8%. If the $330 million convertible debentures are converted into common shares, the value of the Conversion will be reclassified to share capital along with the principal amount converted.

(g)  On September 22, 2011, Just Energy issued $100 million of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the “$100 million convertible debentures”), which was used to purchase Fulcrum.  The $100 million convertible debentures bear interest at an annual rate of 5.75%, payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 in each year and have a maturity date of September 30, 2018.  Each $1,000 principal amount of the $100 million convertible debentures is convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to the close of business on the earlier of the maturity date and the last business day immediately preceding the date fixed for redemption into 56.0 common shares of Just Energy, representing a conversion price of $17.85.  The $100 million convertible debentures are not redeemable at the option of the Company on or before September 30, 2014.   After September 30, 2014, and prior to September 30, 2016, the $100 million convertible debentures may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the weighted average trading price of the common shares is at least 125% of the conversion price. On or after September 30, 2016, the $100 million convertible debentures may be redeemed in whole or in part from time to time at the option of the Company on not more than 60 days’ and not less than 30 days’ prior notice, at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Company may, at its option, on not more than 60 days' and not less than 30 days' prior notice, subject to applicable regulatory approval and provided no event of default has occurred and is continuing, elect to satisfy its obligation to repay all or any portion of the principal amount of the $100 million convertible debentures that are to be redeemed or that are to mature, by issuing and delivering to the holders thereof that number of freely tradable common shares determined by dividing the principal amount of the $100 million convertible debentures being repaid by 95% of the current market price on the date of redemption or maturity, as applicable.

The conversion feature of the $100 million convertible debentures has been accounted for as a separate component of shareholders’ deficit in the amount of $10,188.  Upon initial recognition of the convertible debentures, Just Energy recorded a deferred tax liability of $2,579 and reduced the equity component of the convertible debenture by this amount.   The remainder of the net proceeds of the $100 million convertible debentures has been recorded as long-term debt, which will be accreted up to the face value of $100,000 over the term of the $100 million convertible debentures using an effective interest rate of 8.6%. If the $100 million convertible debentures are converted into common shares, the value of the Conversion will be reclassified to share capital along with the principal amount converted.
 

27.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 

(h)  Effective August, 2012, HES through a subsidiary, entered into a US$30 million financing agreement to assist with the construction of certain solar projects.  The credit facility matures August 1, 2014 with no prepayment permitted, bearing interest, and payable quarterly, at U.S. prime plus 6.9% or Eurodollar rate plus 7.9%.

As at June 30, 2013, HES had drawn $11,703 and had unamortized debt issue costs relating to the facility of $686.

HES, through a subsidiary, has entered into an arrangement providing access to construction loans to fund certain specified projects.  As at June 30, 2013, $8,158 has been advanced under these loans and had unamortized debt issue costs of $1,002.  The construction loans bear interest at 10% and are due upon completion of the underlying solar projects.  Upon completion of the solar projects, the construction loan will be settled from the proceeds of a term loan to be received from the same counterparty and an investment from an institutional investor.  The term loan to be received will bear interest at 8% and mature in six years.  The investment will provide the institutional investor with a significant portion of the tax incentives generated by the projects funded.

During the quarter HES received proceeds of $6,856 under a term loan to satisfy a prior construction loan and has unamortized debt issue costs of $1,362.  The term loan bears interest at 8% and matures on June 21, 2019.  In addition, HES received $6,117 from an institutional investor under this arrangement.  The proceeds received have been recorded as a contribution from a non-controlling interest.  The minority shareholder has approximately 49% interest in certain projects and is entitled to a significant portion of the tax incentives generated by these projects. The minority shareholder’s interest will decrease to 5% in approximately five years from the original investment.
 
(i)  The Company, through its subsidiaries, leases certain computer and office equipment and software.  These financing arrangements bear interest at rates ranging from 0% to 29% and mature between July 1, 2013 and January 31, 2015.
 
11.
 INCOME TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal 2014
 
Fiscal 2013
Current income tax expense (recovery)
$
 (39)
 
$
 257 
Deferred tax expense
 
 4,197 
 
 
 32,440 
Provision for income taxes
$
 4,158 
 
$
 32,697 

 
 
 

28.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
12.
OTHER INCOME, EXPENSES AND ADJUSTMENTS
 
(a)
Other operating expenses

   
For the three
   
For the three
 
   
months ended
   
months ended
 
   
June 30, 2013
   
June 30, 2012
 
Amortization of gas contracts
  $ 2,060     $ 3,959  
Amortization of electricity contracts
    1,636       9,471  
Amortization of acquired water heater and HVAC contracts
    1,054       414  
Amortization of other intangible assets
    7,788       7,929  
Amortization of property, plant and equipment
    1,079       1,091  
Bad debt expense
    9,832       8,640  
Share-based compensation(i)
    1,837       3,232  
    $ 25,286     $ 34,736  
 
(i)   During the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company issued approximately 520,000 restricted share grants, performance bonus grants and deferred share grants to employees and directors.  These share-based payments had a grant date fair value of approximately $6.51 and will be expensed over their vesting period which is approximately three years.  These equity instruments are valued based on the grant date value of the underlying shares. Performance bonus grants (“PBGs”) are a new share-based compensation plan.  PBGs have all the same characteristics as restricted share grants except that holders of PBGs must exchange their PBGs into common shares when vested.
 
(b)  Amortization and cost of inventories included in cost of sales in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income (loss)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
For the three
   
For the three
 
 
 
months ended
   
months ended
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
   
June 30, 2012
 
Amortization
  $ 3,877     $ 2,060  
Direct energy costs and other
    622,832       541,620  
 
  $ 626,709     $ 543,680  
 
(c)  Included in change in fair value of derivative instruments

 
For the three
 
For the three
 
 
months ended
 
months ended
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
Amortization of gas contracts
  $ 2,514     $ 3,219  
Amortization of electricity contracts
    1,136       10,287  
 
(d)  Employee benefits expense

 
 
For the three
   
For the three
 
 
 
months ended
   
months ended
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
Wages, salaries and commissions
  $ 57,457     $ 59,005  
Benefits
    5,645       5,006  
 
  $ 63,102     $ 64,011  

 

29.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
 
13.
REPORTABLE BUSINESS SEGMENTS
 
Effective April 1, 2013, Just Energy revised its reportable segments to include the following: consumer energy marketing, commercial energy marketing, ethanol (TGF), home services (NHS) and solar (HES).  Previously Just Energy presented its reportable segments to include gas energy marketing, electricity energy marketing, home services and other. This revised presentation is consistent with the organizational alignment and management structure.  This change reflects the Company’s evolution to attract a more diverse client base consisting of both consumer and commercial customers.  This change in segment reporting had no impact on the Company’s interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position, income (loss) or cash flows for the periods.  The prior year segmented disclosure has been restated to conform to the current period presentation.
 
Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.
 
Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss and is measured consistently with operating profit or loss in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Just Energy is not considered to have any key customers.

For the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
division
 
division
 
Ethanol
 
Home services
 
Solar
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
 413,320 
 
$
 314,736 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 16,848 
 
$
 1,219 
 
$
 746,123 
Gross margin
 
 70,316 
 
 
 35,618 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 12,985 
 
 
 495 
 
 
 119,414 
Amortization of property, plant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and equipment
 
 732 
 
 
 280 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1,079 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 5,634 
 
 
 5,850 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1,054 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 12,538 
Administrative expenses
 
 22,340 
 
 
 7,468 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 5,412 
 
 
 800 
 
 
 36,020 
Selling and marketing expenses
 
 31,655 
 
 
 17,089 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 3,553 
 
 
 123 
 
 
 52,420 
Other operating expenses
 
 8,637 
 
 
 2,934 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 11,669 
Operating profit (loss) for the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
period
$
 1,318 
 
$
 1,997 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 2,801 
 
$
 (428)
 
$
 5,688 
Finance costs
 
 (7,298)
 
 
 (9,547)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (4,874)
 
 
 (801)
 
 
 (22,520)
Change in fair value of derivative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
instruments
 
 (17,650)
 
 
 (3,471)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 3,962 
 
 
 (17,159)
Proportionate share of loss from joint venture
 
 (2,112)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (2,112)
Other income (loss)
 
 560 
 
 
 (69)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 491 
Provision for income taxes
 
 2,517 
 
 
 794 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 847 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 4,158 
Profit (loss) from continuing operations
$
 (27,699)
 
$
 (11,884)
 
$
 - 
 
$
 (2,920)
 
$
 2,733 
 
$
 (39,770)
Discontinued operations
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (2,179)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (2,179)
Profit (loss) for the period
$
 (27,699)
 
$
 (11,884)
 
$
 (2,179)
 
$
 (2,920)
 
$
 2,733 
 
$
 (41,949)
Capital expenditures
$
 476 
 
$
 432 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 9,023 
 
$
 3,711 
 
$
 13,642 
Total goodwill
$
 214,099 
 
$
 45,061 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 283 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 259,443 
Total assets
$
 760,404 
 
$
 271,379 
 
$
 73,532 
 
$
 278,523 
 
$
 121,845 
 
$
 1,505,683 
Total liabilities
$
 937,608 
 
$
 340,815 
 
$
 75,793 
 
$
 305,445 
 
$
 35,611 
 
$
 1,695,272 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

30.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
division
 
division
 
Ethanol
 
Home services
 
Solar
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
 324,669 
 
$
 321,742 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 10,922 
 
$
 4 
 
$
 657,337 
Gross margin
 
 67,343 
 
 
 37,831 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 8,479 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 113,657 
Amortization of property, plant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and equipment
 
 723 
 
 
 300 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 1,091 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 5,129 
 
 
 16,230 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 414 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 21,773 
Administrative expenses
 
 22,667 
 
 
 6,723 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 3,792 
 
 
 656 
 
 
 33,838 
Selling and marketing expenses
 
 43,300 
 
 
 14,173 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1,081 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 58,566 
Other operating expenses
 
 8,157 
 
 
 3,215 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 500 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 11,872 
Operating profit (loss) for the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
period
$
 (12,633)
 
$
 (2,810)
 
$
 - 
 
$
 2,635 
 
$
 (675)
 
$
 (13,483)
Finance costs
 
 (4,345)
 
 
 (8,944)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (3,021)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (16,310)
Change in fair value of derivative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
instruments
 
 282,917 
 
 
 111,279 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (305)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 393,891 
Proportionate share of loss from Joint Venture
 
 (1,159)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (1,159)
Other income (loss)
 
 654 
 
 
 (52)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1,698 
 
 
 2,302 
Provision for (recovery of) income tax expense
 
 (4,255)
 
 
 11,431 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 25,521 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 32,697 
Profit (Loss) from continued operations
 
 269,689 
 
 
 88,042 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (26,210)
 
 
 1,023 
 
 
 332,544 
Discontinued Operations
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 (3,905)
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3,905)
Profit (loss) for the period
$
 269,689 
 
$
 88,042 
 
$
 (3,905)
 
$
 (26,210)
 
$
 1,023 
 
$
 328,639 
Capital expenditures
$
 978 
 
$
 888 
 
$
 1 
 
$
 9,151 
 
$
 13,310 
 
$
 24,328 
As at March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total goodwill
$
 212,571 
 
$
 43,528 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 283 
 
$
 - 
 
$
 256,382 
Total assets
$
 320,797 
 
$
 756,032 
 
$
 77,439 
 
$
 267,293 
 
$
 107,381 
 
$
 1,528,942 
Total liabilities
$
 407,383 
 
$
 854,216 
 
$
 77,439 
 
$
 294,523 
 
$
 34,438 
 
$
 1,667,999 

Geographic information
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Revenue from external customers
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
For the three
   
For the three
 
 
months ended
 
months ended
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2012
 
Canada
  $ 165,513     $ 178,032  
United States
    574,445       479,305  
United Kingdom
    6,165       -  
Total revenue per interim condensed consolidated statements of income (loss)
  $ 746,123     $ 657,337  
 
               
The revenue is based on the location of the customer.
               

 

31.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 

 Non-current assets
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Non-current assets by geographic segment consist of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and are
 
 summarized as follows:
 
 
   
 
 
 
As at June 30, 2013
 
As at March 31, 2013
 
 Canada
  $ 390,047     $ 391,420  
 United States
    319,691       312,823  
 United Kingdom
    1,209       1,093  
 Total
  $ 710,947     $ 705,336  
           

14.           EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 
 
2013
   
2012
 
 Basic earnings (loss) per share
       
 
 
 Profit (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (39,770 )   $ 332,544  
 Profit (loss) available to shareholders
  $ (41,824 )   $ 328,472  
 Basic shares outstanding
    142,268,827       139,352,152  
 Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (0.28 )   $ 2.39  
 Basic earnings (loss) per share available to shareholders
  $ (0.29 )   $ 2.36  
 
               
 Diluted earnings (loss) per share
               
 Profit (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (39,770 )   $ 332,544  
 Profit (loss) available to shareholders
  $ (41,824 )   $ 328,472  
 Adjustment for dilutive impact of convertible debentures
    7,505       7,250  
 Adjusted earnings (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (32,265 )   $ 339,794  
 Adjusted earnings (loss) available to shareholders
  $ (34,319 )   $ 335,722  
 Basic shares outstanding
    142,268,827       139,352,152  
 Dilutive effect of:
               
 Restricted share grants
    4,065,286 (i)     3,711,204  
 Deferred share grants
    169,135 (i)     136,730  
 Convertible debentures
    27,530,520 (i)     27,082,427  
 Shares outstanding on a diluted basis
    174,033,768       170,282,513  
 Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (0.28 )   $ 2.00  
 Diluted earnings (loss) per share available to shareholders
  $ (0.29 )   $ 1.97  
(i)The assumed conversion into shares results in an anti-dilutive position; therefore, these items have been excluded from dilutive earnings (loss) per share.
 

 

32.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 

 
15.
DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED

For the period ended June 30, 2013, dividends of $0.21 (2012-$0.31) per share were declared, paid and reinvested by Just Energy. This amounted to $30,756 (2012-$44,390), which was approved throughout the period by the Board of Directors and was paid out or reinvested during the period.
 
Declared dividends subsequent to quarter-end
On July 2, 2013, the Board of Directors of Just Energy declared a dividend in the amount of $0.07 per common share ($0.84 annually).  The dividend was paid on July 31, 2013 to shareholders of record at the close of business on July 15, 2013.

On August 2, 2013, the Board of Directors of Just Energy declared a dividend in the amount of $0.07 per common share ($0.84 annually).  The dividend will be paid on August 31, 2013 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 15, 2013.


16.
COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES
 
  Commitments for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

As at June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less than 1 year
 
1 to 3 years
 
4 to 5 years
 
More than 5 years
   
Total
 
Premises and equipment leasing
  $ 7,495     $ 10,832     $ 6,835     $ 5,847     $ 31,009  
Royalty payments
    -       1,122       9,393       35,267       45,782  
Long-term gas and electricity contracts
    1,428,709       1,083,532       209,880       6,498       2,728,619  
 
  $ 1,436,204     $ 1,095,486     $ 226,108     $ 47,612     $ 2,805,410  
 
Just Energy has entered into leasing contracts for office buildings and administrative equipment. These leases have a leasing period of between one and eight years. For the main office building of Just Energy, there is a renewal option for an additional five years. No purchase options are included in any major leasing contracts.  Royalty represents the future payments NHS is required to make on revenue earned on its current installed base.  Just Energy is also committed under long-term contracts with customers to supply gas and electricity.  These contracts have various expiry dates and renewal options.
 
 

33.
 
 

 
 
JUST ENERGY GROUP INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013
 (unaudited in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where indicated and per share amounts) 

 
 
 
Guarantees
 
Pursuant to separate arrangements with various entities, Just Energy has issued surety bonds to various counterparties including states, regulatory bodies, utilities and various other surety bond holders in return for a fee and/or meeting certain collateral posting requirements. Such surety bond postings are required in order to operate in certain states or markets. Total surety bonds issued as at June 30, 2013 was $37.7 million.  
 
As at June 30, 2013, Just Energy had total letters of credits outstanding in the amount of $121,214 (Note 10(a)).

 
17.
COMPARATIVE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Certain figures from the comparative interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified from statements previously presented to conform to the presentation of the current period’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34.
 


EX-99.4 5 exh99_4.htm PRESS RELEASE DATED AUG. 8, 2013 exh99_4.htm


Exhibit 99.4
 
 

 
TSX:  JE; NYSE: JE
·  
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

PRESS RELEASE

Just Energy Reports First Quarter Fiscal 2014Results

Record new customer additions of 372,000 increases 6% year over year
Customer base increases 9% and future embedded margin increases 12% year over year
Gross margin increases 5% versus Q1 F2013
Base EBITDA increases 53% year over year, in line with guidance
Base Funds from operations increases $12.2 million
 

 
TORONTO, ONTARIO - - August 8, 2013- -
 
Just Energy Group, Inc. (TSX:JE; NYSE:JE), a competitive retailer of natural gas and electricity, today announced results for its first quarter of fiscal 2014.
 
Key 1Q Highlights:
 
·  
Record energy customer additions of 364,000, increased 8% year over year
 
·  
Strong National Home Services growth with quarterly installs of 8,000 units, bringing the installed base to 243,000 at June 30, 2013, an increase of 37% year over year
 
·  
Total customer base growth to 4.5 million, increased 9% year over year
 
·  
Gross Margin of $119.4 million, increased 5% year over year
 
·  
Embedded Gross Margin of $2.3 billion, increased 12% year over year
 
·  
Base EBITDA from continuing operations of $29.1 million, increased 53% year over year. Payout ratio on Base EBITDA of 106% reduced from 234% in fiscal 2013
 
·  
Base funds from continuing operations of $13.3 million, increased from $1.1 million in fiscal 2013
 
·  
Loss per diluted Share1from continuing operations of $0.28 down from earnings per diluted share of $2.00 in the same period of last year. Trailing twelve month Earnings per Share1 of $1.59 from continuing operations
 
First quarter results are consistent with the Company’s published guidance of $220 million in fiscal 2014 Base EBITDA from continuing operations.
 
 
1
 

 
 
1Loss for the period includes the impact of unrealized gains (losses), which represents the mark to market of future commodity supply acquired to cover future customer demand. The supply has been sold to customers at fixed prices, minimizing any realizable impact of mark to market gains and losses

For the three months ended June 30
             F2014
             F2013
($ millions except per share)
Sales
$746.1
$657.3
Gross margin
119.4
113.7
General and administrative
36.0
33.8
Financing costs
22.5
16.3
Base EBITDA from continuing operations
29.1
19.0
Base Funds from Operations
13.3
1.1
Profit (loss) from continuing operations
                   (39.8)
                    332.5
Profit (loss) from discontinued operations
(2.2)
                    (3.9)
Profit (loss)
                   (41.9)
328.6
Dividends/distributions
30.8
44.4
Payout ratio – Base EBITDA from continuing operations
106%
234%
Payout ratio – Base Funds from continuing operations
231%
NMF1
Energy customers (RCEs)
4,302,000
3,977,000
Home Services customers (installed units)
243,000
177,000
Total number of customers (RCEs and installed units)
4,545,000
4,154,000
1Not a meaningful number
   
 
Commenting on the quarterly results, CEO Ken Hartwick stated: “We are pleased with our ability to deliver strong first quarter results that solidly place us on a path to achieve our provided guidance of $220 million in EBITDA for fiscal 2014 up from $175.1million in fiscal 2013.  During the quarter, customer additions reached the highest level ever seen in a quarter by Just Energy. Annual energy customer attrition was 12%, down from 13% a year ago, and renewals were 70%, which is in our target.
 
To meet our guidance for fiscal 2014, the Company would have to continue to benefit from: (1) Customer aggregation of more than 1 million annual additions; (2) Continuation of the trend of steady decline in attrition rates with renewals at target levels; (3) Reduction in administrative cost run rate despite the higher number of customers; and, (4) Significantly lower selling and marketing expense as we increasingly utilize lower cost channels to aggregate customers.
 
 

2
 

 
 
Consistent with prior years and due to seasonality, our first quarter is our least profitable. That said, the trend in all these key factors shows we are on pace to realize our growth guidance.”
 
Going forward, we not only have to grow our business but also reduce our costs. The first quarter shows clear progress to that end, demonstrated by a reduction of administrative costs which were $36.0 million down from $36.7 million in the fourth quarter, despite the growth in our customer base. Selling and marketing costs were also down 10% year-over-year despite the record number of customer additions. Simply put, we remain committed to achieving long-term growth and we are in a solid position to meet our guidance after an excellent first quarter.”
 
Executive Chair Rebecca MacDonald added: “I am very pleased with the 53% growth in Base EBITDA we were able to achieve in the first quarter and I believe this is evidence that Just Energy is a growing company underpinned by solid business fundamentals.  As we continue into the higher consumption quarters, we can build upon this positive trend and deliver for our loyal shareholders. It is extremely noteworthy that our team was able to combine record customer additions with significant cost cutting without sacrificing growth opportunities. The results of this performance are clearly reflected in our financials and we look forward to a continuation of this growth in quarters to come.”
 
First Quarter Operating Performance
 
The first quarter financial results benefited from the meaningful growth the Company has experienced over the past year and the record number of customer additions signed during the quarter.
 
Growth
 
Customer additions in the first quarter were 372,000, up 6% from fiscal 2013 and the highest total registered in Just Energy’s history. The overall customer base, including National Home Services (“NHS”) installations, grew to 4.5 million, up 9% from a year earlier.
 
New additions were solid in all segments of the business led by 193,000 new commercial customers, up 10% from the 176,000 added in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Consumer additions totaled 171,000, a 6% increase from 162,000 added in the prior comparable quarter. NHS saw a 37% year over year growth in total installations growing to 243,000 customers.
 
 
3
 

 
 
Graphic
 

 
The Company maintains its focus on the preservation and profitability of the energy customer base. A total of 284,000 customers were lost during the quarter and replaced by new additions. This compares to 231,000 lost a year earlier and 234,000 lost in Q4.
 
In addition to the 364,000 new energy marketing customers added, a further 334,000 customers renewed their contracts during the quarter.  The Company’s traditional sales force was augmented by strong results from telemarketing, internet sales and network marketing. Traditional door-to-door marketing accounted for 35% of first quarter consumer and commercial energy marketing additions, while non-door-to-door channels contributed the remaining 65%. Prior to the acquisition of Hudson Energy in fiscal 2011, the vast majority of new customers were signed door-to-door. These figures provide clear evidence of the success of the Company’s efforts to diversify its sales efforts. With the opening of new markets such as the U.K., Just Energy’s sales capacity remains at its highest level in history.
 

 

 
4
 

 

 
Customer Aggregation
       
 
April1,
   
Failed to
June 30,
% increase
June 30,
% increase
 
2013
Additions
Attrition
renew
2013 
(decrease)
2012 
(decrease)
Consumer Energy
           
Gas
 791,000 
 52,000 
 (45,000)
 (13,000)
 785,000 
(1)%
 826,000 
(5)%
Electricity
 1,198,000 
 119,000 
 (74,000)
 (36,000)
 1,207,000 
1%
 1,173,000 
3%
Total Consumer
 1,989,000 
 171,000 
 (119,000)
 (49,000)
 1,992,000 
0%
 1,999,000 
0%
Commercial Energy
           
Gas
 207,000 
 14,000 
 (2,000)
 (6,000)
 213,000 
3%
 280,000 
(24)%
Electricity
 2,026,000 
 179,000 
 (24,000)
 (84,000)
 2,097,000 
4%
 1,698,000 
23%
Total Commercial
 2,233,000 
 193,000 
 (26,000)
 (90,000)
 2,310,000 
3%
 1,978,000 
17%
Total Energy Marketing
 4,222,000 
 364,000 
 (145,000)
 (139,000)
 4,302,000 
2%
 3,977,000 
8%
Home Services
               
Water heaters
217,000 
 7,000 
-
-
224,000 
3%
 165,000 
36%
Air Conditioners/ Furnaces
18,000 
 1,000 
-
                   -
19,000 
6%
 12,000 
58%
Total installs
 235,000 
 8,000 
 - 
 - 
 243,000 
3%
 177,000 
37%
Combined Total
 4,457,000 
 372,000 
 (145,000)
 (139,000)
 4,545,000 
2%
 4,154,000 
9%
 
The attrition rate was12% on a trailing 12-month basis, down from 13% in the prior period, with Consumer division U.S. markets slightly higher and Commercial division U.S. markets lower. Canadian attrition was down slightly for both energy marketing divisions. Overall attrition remains at target levels.
 
Renewal rates were 70% on a trailing 12-month basis, also at target levels. Consumer energy renewals were at 75% while the Commercial energy renewals were at 65%, lower than target due to the loss of a single, large low margin U.S. gas customer during the trailing 12 months.72% of Company’s customers are in the United States. Management believes that there is an opportunity for further improvement in renewal rates, however, commercial renewal rates can be volatile on a quarter to quarter basis.
 
Profitability
 
Operating profits rose sharply during the quarter. Gross margin for the quarter was $119.4 million, up 5% from $113.7 million in fiscal 2013. Base EBITDA from continuing operations was $29.1 million, up 53% from $19.0 million in the prior comparable period. Base Funds from continuing operations were $13.3 million, up from $1.1 million a year earlier. Given that the first quarter is the lowest consumption quarter of the year, Base EBITDA from continuing operations remains well on track to meet the Company’s published guidance of $220 million for the year. The increase in Base Funds from Operations is consistent with the Company’s goal to reduce its payout ratio below 100% for fiscal 2014.
 
 
5
 

 
 
The following factors drove quarterly profitability:
 
·  
The 9% year over year growth in customers led to a 5% increase in margin. This disparity is due a 17% year over year increase in lower margin Commercial division customers while higher margin Consumer division customers remained effectively flat.
 
·  
Despite the flat Consumer customer base, Consumer marginrose4% as the Company had minimal utility reconciliations in fiscal 2014 compared to the previous year as the prior winter consumption was normal.
 
·  
Commercial division margins declined 6% despite a 17% increase in customers. Realized prices on new and renewed customers were $66 per year versus $80 on customers lost during the period. The lower margins are a function of aggressive competition in U.S. markets. While less profitable than in the past, commercial customers continue to generate margins more than double annual aggregation costs ensuring a continued high level of profitability within the business segment.
 
·  
Home Services division margins rose 53% reflecting 37% growth in installations and contractual price increases.
 
·  
Selling and marketing costs declined 10% versus the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Despite record customer additions and renewals, selling costs declined due to the use of lower cost aggregation channels.  In particular, the Momentis network marketing operation completed its build-out of the independent representatives in fiscal 2013 and is no longer a drain on cash flow.
 
·  
Administrative costs per customer were an annual $31.70 down from $32.58 a year earlier. Management believes that this measure will fall to the $30 range as new markets like the U.K. and new channels like Momentis begin to reach their potential.
 
·  
Bad debt amounted to 2.2% of relevant sales, down from 2.4% in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.
 
·  
Financing costs were $22.5 million for the quarter, up from $16.3 million in the prior comparable period. The increase reflects inclusion of the new $105 million unsecured debentures, additional funding for the Home Services and Solar divisions and higher drawings on the working capital line of credit as a result of our accelerated growth levels.

Past growth expenditures have created clear tangible long term value for shareholders. Management believes that embedded gross margin is a key measure of this value.  Embedded margin is an estimate of cash flow from existing contracts based on the spread between contract price and underlying supply. The table below shows the increase in this value over the quarter and the last year.


6
 

 

 
EMBEDDED GROSS MARGIN
                   
(millions of dollars)
                           
Management's estimate of the future embedded gross margin is as follows:
         
     
As at
   
As at
 
June vs.
   
As at
 
2013 vs.
 
June 30,
March 31,
 
March 2013
June 30,
2012
 
2013 
2013 
 
variance
2012 
 
variance
Energy marketing
 
$
1,711.7 
 
$
1,671.3 
 
%
 
$
1,622.5 
 
5%
Home Services
   
628.9 
   
597.6 
 
%
   
465.7 
 
35%
Total embedded gross margin
 
$
2,340.6 
 
$
2,268.9 
 
%
 
$
2,088.2 
 
12%
1Energy marketing also includes embedded gross margin related to HES.
 
Dividend Policy
Dividends were $0.21 per share in the quarter.  Payout ratio on Base EBITDA fell to 106% from 234% a year ago. Based on results to date, management believes that the payout ratio on Base Funds from continuing operations will be less than 100% for fiscal 2014, down from 184% in fiscal 2013. In changing the dividend for fiscal 2014, management and the board of directors concluded that the new monthly $0.07 per share level met the criteria of providing adequate funding of growth expenditures and making a necessary contribution to the cash repayment of future debt maturities.  The combination of anticipated future growth and this lower dividend level is expected to allow the Company to reduce its debt to EBITDA to a target range of 3.5 to 4.0 times by the end of fiscal 2016.

Outlook
The Company’s published guidance calls for $220 million in base EBITDA for fiscal 2014 up from the $175.1 million realized in fiscal 2013. Results to date are consistent with this level of growth, although investors should note that the first quarter is the lowest consumption quarter of the year and that results from later quarters will be more meaningful in defining the year’s growth.

Another quarter showing double digit growth in year over year embedded future margin also gives management continued confidence in that, as this margin is realized, results should be consistent with forecast.

“We committed major expenditures in fiscal 2013 to form the base for the growth expected this year. While the first quarter does not define the year, our 53% growth in base EBITDA is evidence that record customer growth is flowing to the bottom line.” Hartwick said, commenting on the outlook for the Company. “Last year we opened ten new utility territories with the associated higher administrative cost. As is normally the case in the first year of a new market, these costs were not offset by customer cash flow. This year we plan to open only one new territory and all ten of the markets opened last year will begin to be cash flow positive. The result of this will be the growth in Base EBITDA and Base Funds from operations consistent with our guidance.”
 
 

 
7
 

 
 
 
Earnings Call
 

The Company will host a conference call and live webcast to review the first quarter results beginning at 8:30 AM eastern daylight time on Friday August 9, 2013 followed by a question and answer period. Those who wish to participate in the conference call may do so by dialing 1-855-410-0553 and entering pass code 900278#. The call will also be webcast live over the internet at the following link:
 

http://event.onlineseminarsolutions.com/r.htm?e=657345&s=1&k=E29A515B84E06147FFF9DD57FFBEB6DB

 
About Just Energy Group Inc. Established in 1997, Just Energy is primarily a competitive retailer of natural gas and electricity. With offices located across the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, Just Energy serves close to 4.5 million RCEs (2 million residential and commercial customers) through a wide range of energy programs and home comfort services, including fixed-price or price-protected energy program contracts, the rental of water heaters, furnaces and air conditioners and the installation of solar panels. The Company's JustGreen® products provide consumers with the ability to help them reduce the environmental impact of their everyday energy use.  Just Energy is the parent to Amigo Energy, Commerce Energy, Hudson Energy, Hudson Energy Solar, National Home Services, Momentis, Tara Energy and Terra Grain Fuels.
 

Just Energy is pleased to announce that all of the nominees listed in the management proxy circular dated May 17, 2013 were elected as directors of Just Energy at the company's Annual and Special Meeting of Common Shareholders which was held on June 26, 2013 in Toronto, Ontario. All of the nominees already served as directors of Just Energy, except for Mr. Perlman, who was a new nominee.

Each of the directors was elected by a majority of the votes cast by shareholders present or represented by proxy at the meeting. The results of the vote are detailed below.

Nominee
Votes For
% For
Votes Withheld
% Withheld
John A. Brussa
52,023,183
82.53%
11,008,513
17.47%
Gordon D. Giffin
55,128,482
87.46%
7,903,214
12.54%
Ken Hartwick
55,030,403
87.31%
8,001,294
12.69%
Michael J.L. Kirby
61,519,175
97.60%
1,512,522
2.40%
Rebecca MacDonald
60,772,662
96.42%
2,259,035
3.58%
Hugh D. Segal
61,993,568
98.35%
1,038,128
1.65%
Brett A. Perlman
62,000,640
98.36%
1,031,057
1.64%
George Sladoje
62,107,740
98.53%
923,956
1.47%

Final voting results on all matters voted on at the meeting are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov.
 
 
 
8
 

 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Just Energy's press releases may contain forward-looking statements including statements pertaining to customer revenues and margins, customer additions and renewals, customer attrition, customer consumption levels, general and administrative expenses, dividends, distributable cash and treatment under governmental regulatory regimes. These statements are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from those anticipated. These risks include, but are not limited to, levels of customer natural gas and electricity consumption, rates of customer additions and renewals, rates of customer attrition, fluctuations in natural gas and electricity prices, changes in regulatory regimes and decisions by regulatory authorities, competition and dependence on certain suppliers. Additional information on these and other factors that could affect Just Energy's operations, financial results or dividend levels are included in Just Energy's annual information form and other reports on file with Canadian securities regulatory authorities which can be accessed through the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com, on the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov or through Just Energy's website at www.justenergygroup.com.

Neither the Toronto Stock Exchange nor the New York Stock Exchange has approved nor disapproved of the information contained herein.

 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:
 

Ms. Beth Summers, CPA, CA
Chief Financial Officer
Phone: (905) 795-4206
bsummers@justenergy.com

or

Michael Cummings
Investor Relations
FTI Consulting
Phone: (617) 897-1532
Michael.Cummings@FTIConsulting.com

 
 
9
 


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