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Earnings (Loss) per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
(2)
Earnings (Loss) per Share
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus, where applicable, the additional potential common shares that would have been outstanding related to dilutive options and unvested restricted stock units to the extent such shares are dilutive.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Basic loss per share attributable to common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(3,224,472
)
 
$
(2,719,971
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted avg. common shares outstanding
 
 
23,383,008
 
 
 
21,264,539
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share attributable to  common stock
 
$
(0.14
)
 
$
(0.13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted loss per share attributable to common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(3,224,472
)
 
$
(2,719,971
)
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted avg. common shares outstanding
 
 
23,383,008
 
 
 
21,264,539
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted loss per share attributable to common stock
 
$
(0.14
)
 
$
(0.13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The computation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 does not include the following stock options and unvested restricted stock units to purchase shares in the computation of diluted loss per share because these instruments were antidilutive:
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Stock options   
 
 
2,335,972
 
 
 
2,374,449
 
Unvested restricted stock units
 
 
682,124
 
 
 
203,998