FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

NOTE 7:-

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.

ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 -	quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 -	inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or

Level 3 -	unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

On March 30, 2012, the Company consummated the final closing of a 2011 – 2012 private placement pursuant to which certain accredited investors purchased an aggregate of 27,345 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase 27,345 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $135.00 per share for total consideration of $2,461 (the “2011-2012 Private Placement”).

The placement agent for the 2011 – 2012 Private Placement and its permitted designees were granted warrants to purchase an aggregate of (i) 5,358 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price of $90.00 per share and (ii) 5,358 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price of $135.00 per share. Subsequent to the issuance of the 2011 – 2012 Private Placement warrants the original exercise price of the warrants for the investors and placement agent was adjusted from $135.00 per share to $3.59 per share and additional 950,152 and 180,557 warrants were issued, respectively. In addition, the exercise price for the placement agent warrants of the 2011 – 2012 Private Placement, with an original exercise price of $90.00 per share was adjusted to $3.33 per share and an additional 119,705 warrants were issued. The majority of the warrants granted to the placement agents to purchase shares of Common Stock expired unexercised during the second quarter of 2016.

On September 23, 2014, the Company consummated the September 2014 Private Placement.

The warrants of the 2011-2012 Private Placement contain non-standard anti-dilution protection provisions and the warrants of a private placement that occurred in September 2014 (the “2014 Private Placement”) contain a net settlement cash feature and liquidated damages penalties and therefore the Company accounts for such warrants as a liability according to the provisions of ASC 815-40 “Contracts in entity’s own equity,” and re-measures such liability using the Binomial option-pricing model as described below.

In estimating the warrants' fair value, the Company used the following assumptions:

Investors' warrants in 2011-2012 Private Placement:

	June 30, 2016

Risk-free interest rate (1)		0.26	%
Expected volatility (2)		90.24	%
Expected life (in years) (3)		0.33
Expected dividend yield (4)		0	%

Fair value per warrant	$	1.87

Investors' warrants in September 2014 Private Placement:

	June 30, 2016

Risk-free interest rate (1)		0.61	%
Expected volatility (2)		103.96	%
Expected life (in years) (3)		2.23
Expected dividend yield (4)		0	%

Fair value per warrant	$	2.33

(1)

Risk-free interest rate - based on yield rates of non-index linked U.S. Federal Reserve treasury bonds.

(2)

Expected volatility - was calculated based on actual historical stock price movements of the Company together with companies in the same industry over a term that is equivalent to the expected term of the option.

(3)

Expected life - the expected life was based on the expiration date of the warrants.

(4)

Expected dividend yield - was based on the fact that the Company has not paid dividends to its stockholders in the past and does not expect to pay dividends to its stockholders in the future.

(5)

The changes in Level 3 liabilities associated with the 2011-2012 Private Placement and the September 2014 Private Placement warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following tabular presentation reflects the components of the liability associated with such warrants as of June 30, 2016:

	Fair value of liability related to warrants

Balance at December 31, 2015	$	2,610
Change in fair value of warrants during the period		(657	)

Balance at June 30, 2016 (unaudited)	$	1,953

As of June 30, 2016, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 1,030,469 shares of Common Stock from the above issuances which were recorded as a liability.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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