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Property and Equipment
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Property and Equipment  
Property and Equipment

5. Property and Equipment

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Oil and gas properties, on the basis of full cost accounting:

 

 

 

 

 

Proved properties

 

$

3,017,064

 

$

2,817,062

 

Unevaluated properties

 

185,635

 

243,599

 

Other property and equipment

 

11,782

 

11,113

 

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

(1,130,248

)

(976,880

)

Net property and equipment

 

$

2,084,233

 

$

2,094,894

 

 

Oil and Gas Properties

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company capitalized $3.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of internal costs directly related to exploration and development activities to oil and gas properties. Note that these amounts are inclusive of $0.5 million and $0.2 million of qualifying share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The Company accounts for its oil and gas properties under the full cost method. Under the full cost method, proceeds from the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction to capitalized costs unless a significant portion of the Company’s reserve quantities are sold such that it results in a significant alteration of the relationship between capitalized costs and remaining proved reserves, in which case a gain or loss is generally recognized in income.

 

The Company performs a ceiling test on a quarterly basis. The test establishes a limit (ceiling) on the book value of oil and gas properties. The capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, net of accumulated DD&A and the related deferred income taxes, may not exceed this “ceiling.” The ceiling limitation is equal to the sum of: (i) the present value of estimated future net revenues from the projected production of proved oil and gas reserves, excluding future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) accrued on the balance sheet, calculated using the average oil and natural gas sales price received by the Company as of the first trading day of each month over the preceding twelve months (such prices are held constant throughout the life of the properties) and a discount factor of 10%; (ii) the cost of unproved and unevaluated properties excluded from the costs being amortized; (iii) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized; and (iv) related income tax effects. If capitalized costs exceed this ceiling, the excess is charged to expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

At March 31, 2014 capitalized costs exceeded the ceiling and an impairment of oil and gas properties of $83.5 million, after tax, was recorded. At March 31, 2013, capitalized costs did not exceed the ceiling, and an impairment to oil and gas properties was not required.

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization is calculated using the Units of Production Method (“UOP”).  The UOP calculation multiplies the percentage of estimated proved reserves produced by the cost of those reserves. The result is to recognize expense at the same pace that the reservoirs are estimated to be depleting. The amortization base in the UOP calculation includes the sum of proved property costs net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”), estimated future development costs (future costs to access and develop proved reserves) and asset retirement costs that are not already included in oil and gas property, less related salvage value.  The following table presents depletion expense related to oil and gas properties for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Depletion expense (in thousands)

 

$

66,204

 

$

41,589

 

Depletion expense (per Boe)

 

$

25.37

 

$

28.51

 

 

Oil and gas unevaluated properties and properties under development include costs that are not being depleted or amortized. These costs represent investments in unproved properties. The Company excludes these costs until proved reserves are found, until it is determined that the costs are impaired or until major development projects are placed in service, at which time the costs are moved into oil and natural gas properties subject to amortization. All unproved property costs are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. Unevaluated property was $185.6 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $243.6 million at December 31, 2013, decreasing primarily due to transfers of approximately $21.4 million and $38.1 million related to the Mississippian Lime and Anadarko Basin areas, respectively.

 

Other Property and Equipment

 

Other property and equipment consists of vehicles, furniture and fixtures, and computer hardware and software and are carried at cost. Depreciation is calculated principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from five to seven years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while renewals and betterments are capitalized.

 

Anadarko Basin Acquisition—May 2013

 

On May 31, 2013, the Company closed on the acquisition of producing properties and undeveloped acreage in the Anadarko Basin in Texas and Oklahoma from Panther Energy Company, LLC and its partners for approximately $618 million in cash (before customary post-closing adjustments).  The Company funded the purchase price of the Anadarko Basin Acquisition with a portion of the net proceeds from the private placement of $700 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.25% senior unsecured notes due 2021, which also closed on May 31, 2013.

 

The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The final determination of fair value for certain assets and liabilities remains preliminary and will be completed after post-closing purchase price adjustments are finalized, but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

 

Since December 31, 2013 the Company has recorded adjustments to the purchase price to reduce the amounts allocated to proved and unproved properties by $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The following table reflects the adjusted allocation as of March 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Anadarko Basin Acquisition

 

Oil and gas properties

 

 

 

Proved

 

$

417,898

 

Unevaluated

 

207,683

 

Total assets acquired

 

$

625,581

 

 

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

6,296

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

$

6,296

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

619,285

 

 

Actual and Pro Forma Information

 

Revenues attributable to the Anadarko Basin Acquisition included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $50.7 million.

 

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information for the Company as if the Anadarko Basin Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2013 (in thousands, other than per share amounts):

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues and other

 

$

112,861

 

Net loss

 

(11,524

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

(4,117

)

Loss attributable to common shareholders

 

$

(15,641

)

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.24

)

 

The historical financial information was adjusted to give effect to the pro forma events that were directly attributable to the Anadarko Basin Acquisition and are factually supportable. The unaudited pro forma consolidated results are not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition been completed on January 1, 2013.

 

In addition, the unaudited pro forma consolidated results do not purport to project the future results of operations for the combined Company.

 

Pine Prairie Disposition

 

On March 5, 2014, the Company executed a Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”) to sell all of its ownership interest in developed and undeveloped acreage in the Pine Prairie field area of Evangeline Parish, Louisiana to a private buyer for a purchase price of $170 million in cash, subject to standard post-closing adjustments. The PSA has an effective date of November 1, 2013. Acreage subject to the transaction does not include acreage and production in the western part of Louisiana in Beauregard Parish or other undeveloped acreage held outside the Pine Prairie field. The sale closed on May 1, 2014. See Note 13.