10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

_______________________________________________________

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to

Commission File Number 001-35849

_______________________________________________________

NV5 Global, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________________________________

Delaware		45-3458017
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 South Park Road,	Suite 350
Hollywood,	Florida	33021
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(954) 495-2112

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

_______________________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	NVEE	The NASDAQ Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated Filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ☐   No ☒

As of October 27, 2023, there were 15,895,937 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value.

NV5 GLOBAL, INC.

INDEX

		Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	1
	Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)	1
	Consolidated Statements of Net Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)	2
	Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)	5
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	7
ITEM 2	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	21
ITEM 3	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	29
ITEM 4	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	29
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	30
ITEM 1A	RISK FACTORS	30
ITEM 2	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	30
ITEM 3	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	30
ITEM 4	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	30
ITEM 5	OTHER INFORMATION	30
ITEM 6	EXHIBITS	31
SIGNATURES		32

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	46,439	$	38,541
Billed receivables, net	166,859		145,637
Unbilled receivables, net	122,049		92,862
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	14,239		13,636
Total current assets	349,586		290,676
Property and equipment, net	49,930		41,640
Right-of-use lease assets, net	39,105		39,314
Intangible assets, net	236,433		160,431
Goodwill	527,030		400,957
Other assets	3,881		2,705
Total assets	$	1,205,965	$	935,723
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	67,144	$	57,771
Accrued liabilities	64,538		44,313
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts	42,808		31,183
Other current liabilities	2,286		1,597
Current portion of contingent consideration	3,845		10,854
Current portion of notes payable and other obligations	12,989		15,176
Total current liabilities	193,610		160,894
Contingent consideration, less current portion	1,897		4,481
Other long-term liabilities	29,102		29,542
Notes payable and other obligations, less current portion	215,642		39,673
Deferred income tax liabilities, net	5,797		6,893
Total liabilities	446,048		241,483
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized, 15,892,912 and 15,523,300 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	159		155
Additional paid-in capital	502,909		471,300
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(612)		—
Retained earnings	257,461		222,785
Total stockholders’ equity	759,917		694,240
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,205,965	$	935,723

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

1

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Gross revenues	$	239,287	$	204,075	$	646,242	$	596,960
Direct costs:
Salaries and wages	56,853		48,295		162,316		141,976
Sub-consultant services	45,522		41,253		112,827		116,557
Other direct costs	21,468		14,592		49,357		45,426
Total direct costs	123,843		104,140		324,500		303,959
Gross profit	115,444		99,935		321,742		293,001
Operating expenses:
Salaries and wages, payroll taxes, and benefits	60,262		49,670		171,883		146,719
General and administrative	20,257		16,730		49,728		47,611
Facilities and facilities related	6,011		5,441		17,208		15,822
Depreciation and amortization	13,840		9,771		38,426		29,373
Total operating expenses	100,370		81,612		277,245		239,525
Income from operations	15,074		18,323		44,497		53,476
Interest expense	(3,882)		(1,003)		(9,111)		(2,804)
Income before income tax benefit (expense)	11,192		17,320		35,386		50,672
Income tax benefit (expense)	2,124		(1,257)		(710)		(8,699)
Net income	$	13,316	$	16,063	$	34,676	$	41,973
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.88	$	1.09	$	2.31	$	2.85
Diluted	$	0.86	$	1.05	$	2.24	$	2.75
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	15,210,100		14,768,689		15,035,898		14,732,726
Diluted	15,497,836		15,301,545		15,448,693		15,242,453
Comprehensive income:
Net income	$	13,316	$	16,063	$	34,676	$	41,973
Foreign currency translation losses, net of tax	(421)		—		(612)		—
Comprehensive income	$	12,895	$	16,063	$	34,064	$	41,973

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

2

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

	Three Months Ended
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained Earnings
	Shares	Amount								Total
Balance, July 2, 2022	15,537,134	$	155	$	462,066	$	—	$	198,722	$	660,943
Stock-based compensation	—	—		5,351		—		—		5,351
Restricted stock issuance, net	22,787	1		(1)		—		—		—
Net income	—	—		—		—		16,063		16,063
Balance, October 1, 2022	15,559,921	$	156	$	467,416	$	—	$	214,785	$	682,357
Balance, July 1, 2023	15,890,908	$	159	$	497,035	$	(191)	$	244,145	$	741,148
Stock-based compensation	—	—		5,459		—		—		5,459
Restricted stock issuance, net	(2,213)	—		—		—		—		—
Purchases of common stock tendered by employees to satisfy the required withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation	(730)	—		(81)		—		—		(81)
Stock issuance for acquisitions	2,091	—		196		—		—		196
Payment of contingent consideration with common stock	2,856	—		300		—		—		300
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		(421)		—		(421)
Net income	—	—		—		—		13,316		13,316
Balance, September 30, 2023	15,892,912	$	159	$	502,909	$	(612)	$	257,461	$	759,917

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

3

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

	Nine Months Ended
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained Earnings
	Shares	Amount								Total
Balance, January 1, 2022	15,414,005	$	154	$	451,754	$	—	$	172,812	$	624,720
Stock-based compensation	—	—		14,312		—		—		14,312
Restricted stock issuance, net	133,397	2		(2)		—		—		—
Stock issuance for acquisitions	12,519	—		1,352		—		—		1,352
Net income	—	—		—		—		41,973		41,973
Balance, October 1, 2022	15,559,921	$	156	$	467,416	$	—	$	214,785	$	682,357
Balance, December 31, 2022	15,523,300	$	155	$	471,300	$	—	$	222,785	$	694,240
Stock-based compensation	—	—		15,031		—		—		15,031
Restricted stock issuance, net	244,050	3		(3)		—		—		—
Purchases of common stock tendered by employees to satisfy the required withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation	(730)	—		(81)		—		—		(81)
Stock issuance for acquisitions	123,436	1		14,665		—		—		14,666
Reclassification of liability-classified awards to equity-classified awards	—	—		1,697		—		—		1,697
Payment of contingent consideration with common stock	2,856	—		300		—		—		300
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		(612)		—		(612)
Net income	—	—		—		—		34,676		34,676
Balance, September 30, 2023	15,892,912	$	159	$	502,909	$	(612)	$	257,461	$	759,917

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

4

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	34,676	$	41,973
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	42,498		33,091
Non-cash lease expense	10,346		9,409
Provision for doubtful accounts	940		1,252
Stock-based compensation	16,504		15,249
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	(7,518)		(543)
Gain on disposals of property and equipment	(633)		(100)
Deferred income taxes	(25,447)		(4,288)
Amortization of debt issuance costs	573		556
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions:
Billed receivables	(6,364)		13,281
Unbilled receivables	(24,442)		(8,633)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	1,944		(8,105)
Accounts payable	3,846		(7,937)
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities	1,243		(1,608)
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts	(2,113)		(2,902)
Contingent consideration	(1,307)		—
Other current liabilities	689		(304)
Net cash provided by operating activities	45,435		80,391
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for acquisitions (net of cash received from acquisitions)	(189,109)		(5,020)
Proceeds from sale of assets	295		87
Purchase of property and equipment	(14,257)		(14,874)
Net cash used in investing activities	(203,071)		(19,807)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings from Senior Credit Facility	188,000		—
Payments on notes payable	(6,399)		(7,796)
Payments of contingent consideration	(793)		(1,597)
Payments of borrowings from Senior Credit Facility	(15,000)		(45,000)
Purchases of common stock tendered by employees to satisfy the required withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation	(81)		—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	165,727		(54,393)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(193)		—
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	7,898		6,191
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period	38,541		47,980
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period	$	46,439	$	54,171

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

5

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Contingent consideration (earn-out)	$	325	$	5,849
Notes payable and other obligations issued for acquisitions	$	6,326	$	2,933
Stock issuance for acquisitions	$	14,666	$	1,352
Reclassification of liability-classified awards to equity-classified awards	$	1,697	$	—
Finance leases	$	888	$	644
Payment of contingent consideration with common stock	$	300	$	—

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

6

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

Note 1 – Organization and Nature of Business Operations

Business

NV5 Global, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “NV5 Global”) is a provider of technology, conformity assessment, consulting solutions, and software applications to public and private sector clients in the infrastructure, utility services, construction, real estate, environmental, and geospatial markets, operating nationwide and abroad. The Company’s clients include the U.S. Federal, state and local governments, and the private sector. NV5 Global provides a wide range of services, including, but not limited to:

●	Utility services	●	MEP & technology design
●	LNG services	●	Commissioning
●	Engineering	●	Building program management
●	Civil program management	●	Environmental health & safety
●	Surveying	●	Real estate transaction services
●	Construction quality assurance	●	Energy efficiency & clean energy services
●	Code compliance consulting	●	3D geospatial data modeling
●	Forensic services	●	Environmental & natural resources
●	Litigation support	●	Robotic survey solutions
●	Ecological studies	●	Geospatial data applications & software

Fiscal Year

The Company operates on a "52/53 week" fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to the calendar quarter end.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for reporting of interim financial information. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Form 10-K”). The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future interim period or for the full 2023 fiscal year.

7

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

Performance Obligations

To determine the proper revenue recognition method, the Company evaluates whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as one single contract and whether the combined or single contract should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. The majority of the Company's contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services that is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and therefore, is not distinct.

The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied as work progresses or at a point in time. Revenue on the Company's cost-reimbursable contracts is recognized over time using direct costs incurred or direct costs incurred to date as compared to the estimated total direct costs for performance obligations because it depicts the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, sub-consultant services, and other direct costs.

Gross revenue from services transferred to customers at a point in time is recognized when the customer obtains control of the asset, which is generally upon delivery and acceptance by the customer of the reports and/or analysis performed.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $853,829 of remaining performance obligations, of which $694,544 is expected to be recognized over the next 12 months and the majority of the balance over the next 24 months. Contracts for which work authorizations have been received are included in performance obligations. Performance obligations include only those amounts that have been funded and authorized and does not reflect the full amounts the Company may receive over the term of such contracts. In the case of non-government contracts and project awards, performance obligations include future revenue at contract or customary rates, excluding contract renewals or extensions that are at the discretion of the client. For contracts with a not-to-exceed maximum amount, the Company includes revenue from such contracts in performance obligations to the extent of the remaining estimated amount.

Contract Balances

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (contract liabilities) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The liability “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized on these contracts as of the reporting date. This liability is generally classified as current. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 the Company performed services and recognized $1,793 and $26,840, respectively, of revenue related to its contract liabilities that existed as of December 31, 2022.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is the excess of consideration paid for an acquired entity over the amounts assigned to assets acquired, including other identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination. To determine the amount of goodwill resulting from a business combination, the Company performs an assessment to determine the acquisition date fair value of the acquired company’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities.

Goodwill is required to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset may be impaired. An entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. These qualitative factors include macroeconomic and industry conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, and other relevant entity-specific events. If the entity determines that this threshold is met, then the Company applies a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company determines fair value through multiple valuation techniques, and weights the results accordingly. Subjective and complex judgments are required in assessing whether an event of impairment of goodwill has occurred, including assumptions and estimates used to determine the fair value of its reporting units. The Company has elected to perform its annual goodwill impairment review as of August 1 of each year. The Company conducts its annual impairment tests on the goodwill using the quantitative method of evaluating goodwill.

8

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

As of August 1, 2023, the Company conducted its annual impairment tests using the quantitative method of evaluating goodwill. Based on the quantitative analyses the Company determined the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying value. Therefore, the goodwill was not impaired and the Company did not recognize an impairment charge relating to goodwill as of August 1, 2023. Furthermore, there were no indicators, events or changes in circumstances that would indicate goodwill was impaired during the period from August 2, 2023 through September 30, 2023.

Identifiable intangible assets primarily include customer backlog, customer relationships, trade names, non-compete agreements, and developed technology. Amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. If an indicator of impairment exists, the Company compares the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then impairment, if any, is measured as the difference between fair value and carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model. There were no indicators, events or changes in circumstances that would indicate intangible assets were impaired during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 8, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for further information on goodwill and identified intangibles.

There have been no material changes in the Company's significant accounting policies described in the audited financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

None.

Note 4 – Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted shares. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. The effect of potentially dilutive securities is not considered during periods of loss or if the effect is anti-dilutive.

The weighted average number of shares outstanding in calculating basic earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 exclude 687,716 and 760,050 non-vested restricted shares, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were 22,365 and 31,886 weighted average securities, respectively, which are not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because their impact is anti-dilutive or their performance conditions have not been met. During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, there were 36,794 and 25,282 weighted average securities, respectively, which are not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because their impact is anti-dilutive or their performance conditions have not been met.

9

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

The following table represents a reconciliation of the net income and weighted average shares outstanding for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Numerator:
Net income – basic and diluted	$	13,316	$	16,063	$	34,676	$	41,973
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	15,210,100		14,768,689		15,035,898		14,732,726
Effect of dilutive non-vested restricted shares and units	262,709		517,238		387,657		494,047
Effect of issuable shares related to acquisitions	25,027		15,618		25,138		15,680
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	15,497,836		15,301,545		15,448,693		15,242,453

Note 5 – Business Acquisitions

2023 Acquisitions

On April 6, 2023, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in the Visual Information Solutions commercial geospatial technology and software business ("VIS") from L3Harris. VIS is a provider of subscription-based software solutions for the analysis and management of software applications and Analytics as a Service (AaaS) solutions. The Company acquired VIS for a cash purchase price of $75,371. The purchase price and other related costs associated with the transaction were financed through the Company's amended and restated credit agreement (the "Second A&R Credit Agreement" or "Senior Credit Facility") with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto. See Note 10, Notes Payable and Other Obligations, for further detail on the Second A&R Credit Agreement. In order to determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist in the determination of fair values. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The acquisition will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the relevant acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, certain fixed assets, deferred tax liabilities, and the fair value of other assets and liabilities acquired.    

On February 22, 2023, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in Continental Mapping Acquisition Corp. and its subsidiaries, including Axim Geospatial, LLC (collectively "Axim"), a provider of comprehensive geospatial services and solutions addressing critical mission requirements for customers across the defense and intelligence and state and local government sectors. The aggregate purchase price of the acquisition was $139,562, including $119,736 in cash, a $6,326 promissory note, and $13,500 of the Company's common stock. The purchase price and other related costs associated with the transaction were financed through the Company's Second A&R Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto. See Note 10, Notes Payable and Other Obligations, for further detail on the Second A&R Credit Agreement. In order to determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist in the determination of fair values. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The acquisition will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the relevant acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, certain fixed assets, deferred tax liabilities, and the fair value of other assets and liabilities acquired.

The Company has completed four other acquisitions during 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the four acquisitions was $7,725, including $6,900 in cash, $500 of the Company's common stock, and a potential earn-out of up to $340 payable in cash, which has been recorded at an estimated fair value of $325. A probability-weighted approach was used to determine the fair value of the earn-out, which is a generally accepted valuation technique that embodies all significant assumption types. The final

10

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The 2023 acquisitions will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the relevant acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, and deferred tax liabilities.

2022 Acquisitions    

The Company completed five acquisitions during 2022. The aggregate purchase price of all five acquisitions was $14,220, including $5,882 of cash, $1,606 of promissory notes, $433 of the Company's common stock, and potential earn-outs of up to $15,850 payable in cash and stock, which was recorded at an estimated fair value of $6,299. An option-based model was used to determine the fair value of the earn-outs, which is a generally accepted valuation technique that embodies all significant assumption types. In order to determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist in the determination of fair values. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The 2022 acquisitions will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, and certain fixed assets. Purchase price allocation adjustments recorded during 2023 were immaterial.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date for the acquisitions closed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022:

	2023								2022
	VIS		Axim		Other		Total		Total
Cash	$	7,027	$	5,419	$	1,316	$	13,762	$	—
Billed and unbilled receivables, net	5,042		13,937		1,609		20,588		1,794
Right-of-use assets	2,162		1,643		552		4,357		632
Property and equipment	118		2,870		38		3,026		1,510
Prepaid expenses	1,505		1,543		17		3,065		—
Other assets	—		156		5		161		—
Intangible assets:
Customer relationships	34,339		53,518		2,146		90,003		3,606
Trade name	2,983		2,266		160		5,409		268
Customer backlog	882		3,862		583		5,327		459
Developed technology	4,578		1,942		—		6,520		—
Non-compete	26		580		197		803		298
Total Assets	$	58,662	$	87,736	$	6,623	$	153,021	$	8,567
Liabilities	(16,535)		(13,668)		(2,297)		(32,500)		(5,623)
Deferred tax liabilities	(9,369)		(14,477)		(506)		(24,352)		—
Net assets acquired	$	32,758	$	59,591	$	3,820	$	96,169	$	2,944
Consideration paid (Cash, Notes and/or stock)	$	75,371	$	139,562	$	7,400	$	222,333	$	7,921
Contingent earn-out liability (Cash and stock)	—		—		325		325		6,299
Total Consideration	$	75,371	$	139,562	$	7,725	$	222,658	$	14,220
Excess consideration over the amounts assigned to the net assets acquired (Goodwill)	$	42,613	$	79,971	$	3,905	$	126,489	$	11,276

Goodwill was recorded based on the amount by which the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired and the amount is attributable to the reputation of the business acquired, the workforce in place and the synergies to be

11

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

achieved from these acquisitions. See Note 8, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for further information on fair value adjustments to goodwill and identified intangibles.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the results of operations from any business acquired from their respective dates of acquisition. The following table presents the results of operations of businesses acquired from their respective dates of acquisition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The revenue and earnings of the fiscal 2022 acquisitions included in the Company's results since the acquisition dates are not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements and have not been presented.

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2023
Gross revenues	$	32,970	$	69,901
Income before income taxes	$	5,739	$	11,481

General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 include acquisition-related costs pertaining to the Company's acquisition activities. Acquisition-related costs were not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The following table presents the unaudited, pro forma consolidated results of operations (in thousands, except per share amounts) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 as if the fiscal 2023 and 2022 acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2022. The pro forma information provided below is compiled from pre-acquisition financial information and includes pro forma adjustments for amortization expense, adjustments to certain expenses, and the income tax impact of these adjustments. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of (i) the results of operations that would have occurred had the operations of these acquisitions actually been acquired at the beginning of fiscal year 2022 or (ii) future results of operations:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Gross revenues	$	239,634	$	236,507	$	671,471	$	690,657
Net income	$	13,267	$	16,763	$	33,535	$	40,926
Basic earnings per share	$	0.87	$	1.13	$	2.23	$	2.75
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.86	$	1.09	$	2.17	$	2.66

Adjustments were made to the pro forma results to adjust amortization of intangible assets to reflect fair value of identified assets acquired, to record the effects of financing from the Company's Senior Credit Facility, to record the effects of promissory notes issued, and to record the income tax effect of these adjustments.

Note 6 – Billed and Unbilled Receivables

Billed and unbilled receivables consists of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Billed receivables	$	170,466	$	149,082
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(3,607)		(3,445)
Billed receivables, net	$	166,859	$	145,637
Unbilled receivables	$	124,321	$	95,104
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(2,272)		(2,242)
Unbilled receivables, net	$	122,049	$	92,862

12

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

Note 7 – Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Office furniture and equipment	$	3,451	$	3,421
Computer equipment	30,609		25,816
Survey and field equipment	60,199		49,985
Leasehold improvements	6,853		6,546
Total	101,112		85,768
Less: accumulated depreciation	(51,182)		(44,128)
Property and equipment, net	$	49,930	$	41,640

Depreciation expense was $3,703 and $10,574 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, of which $1,453 and $4,072 was included in other direct costs. Depreciation expense was $2,988 and $8,727 for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, of which $1,262 and $3,718 was included in other direct costs.

Note 8 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows:

	Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		2023 Acquisitions		Adjustments		Foreign Currency Translation of non-USD functional currency goodwill		September 30, 2023
INF	$	90,932	$	726	$	—	$	—	$	91,658
BTS	111,838		3,179		13		(46)		114,984
GEO	198,187		122,584		(10)		(373)		320,388
Total	$	400,957	$	126,489	$	3	$	(419)	$	527,030

Goodwill of $1,225 from acquisitions completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

13

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consist of the following:

	September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Amount
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships(1)	$	312,996	$	(108,368)	$	204,628	$	222,998	$	(87,054)	$	135,944
Trade name(2)	22,292		(17,665)		4,627		16,883		(15,933)		950
Customer backlog(3)	34,745		(31,206)		3,539		29,419		(27,333)		2,086
Non-compete(4)	14,932		(12,341)		2,591		14,110		(11,298)		2,812
Developed technology(5)	39,464		(18,416)		21,048		32,944		(14,305)		18,639
Total finite-lived intangible assets	$	424,429	$	(187,996)	$	236,433	$	316,354	$	(155,923)	$	160,431

(1) Amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated lives (1 to 17 years)

(2) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives (1 to 5 years)

(3) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives (1 to 10 years)

(4) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their contractual lives (2 to 5 years)

(5) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives (5 to 10 years)

The identifiable intangible assets acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consist of customer relationships, trade name, customer backlog, non-compete, and developed technology with weighted average lives of 12.4 years, 3.6 years, 1.3 years, 3.6 years, and 6.5 years, respectively. Amortization expense was $11,590 and $31,924 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $8,045 and $24,364 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively.

Note 9 – Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Current portion of lease liability	$	14,436	$	13,081
Accrued vacation	13,392		12,467
Payroll and related taxes	15,183		6,616
Benefits	6,660		5,160
Accrued operating expenses	8,004		4,540
Other	6,863		2,449
Total	$	64,538	$	44,313

14

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

Note 10 – Notes Payable and Other Obligations

Notes payable and other obligations consists of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Senior credit facility	$	206,750	$	33,750
Uncollateralized promissory notes	19,629		18,492
Finance leases	3,347		3,465
Other obligations	1,005		1,814
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization	(2,100)		(2,672)
Total notes payable and other obligations	228,631		54,849
Current portion of notes payable and other obligations	12,989		15,176
Notes payable and other obligations, less current portion	$	215,642	$	39,673

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of debt obligations approximates their fair values based on Level 2 inputs as the terms are comparable to terms currently offered by local lending institutions for arrangements with similar terms to industry peers with comparable credit characteristics.

Senior Credit Facility

On August 13, 2021 (the "Closing Date"), the Company amended and restated its Credit Agreement (the "Second A&R Credit Agreement" or "Senior Credit Facility"), originally dated December 7, 2016 and as amended to the Closing Date, with Bank of America, N.A. ("Bank of America"), as administrative agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer, the other lenders party thereto, and certain of the Company's subsidiaries as guarantors. Pursuant to the Second A&R Credit Agreement, the previously drawn term commitments of $150,000 and revolving commitments totaling $215,000 in the aggregate were converted into revolving commitments totaling $400,000 in the aggregate. These revolving commitments are available through August 13, 2026 (the "Maturity Date") and an aggregate amount of approximately $138,750 was drawn under the Second A&R Credit Amendment on the Closing Date to repay previously existing borrowings under the term and revolving facilities prior to such amendment and restatement. Borrowings under the Second A&R Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Second A&R Credit Agreement also includes an accordion feature permitting the Company to request an increase in the revolving facility under the Second A&R Credit Agreement by an additional amount of up to $200,000 in the aggregate. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance on the Second A&R Credit Agreement was $206,750 and $33,750, respectively.

The Company's Second A&R Credit Agreement provides for the replacement of LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), which prior to April 1, 2023, was transitioned to SOFR (Secured Overnight Funding Rate), subject to the completion of the relevant existing interest period ("LIBOR Transition"). Borrowings under the Second A&R Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates which are, at the Company's option, tied to a Eurocurrency rate equal to LIBOR or, from and after the LIBOR Transition, either Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR, plus in each case an applicable margin or a base rate denominated in U.S. dollars. Interest rates remain subject to change based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2023, the Company's interest rate was 6.7%.

The Second A&R Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require NV5 Global to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio (the ratio of the Company's pro forma consolidated net funded indebtedness to the Company's pro forma consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed measurement period) of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

These financial covenants also require the Company to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.10 to 1.00 as of the end of any measurement period. As of September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants.

The Second A&R Credit Agreement contains covenants that may have the effect of limiting the Company's ability to, among other things, merge with or acquire other entities, enter into a transaction resulting in a Change in Control, create certain new liens, incur certain additional indebtedness, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, or engage in new lines of business

15

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

or sell a substantial part of their assets. The Second A&R Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including (but not limited to) a default in the payment of principal or, following an applicable grace period, interest, breaches of the Company's covenants or warranties under the Second A&R Credit Agreement, payment default or acceleration of certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation, certain judgments or uninsured losses, changes in control and certain liabilities related to ERISA based plans.

The Second A&R Credit Agreement limits the payment of cash dividends (together with certain other payments that would constitute a "Restricted Payment" within the meaning of the Second A&R Credit Agreement and generally including dividends, stock repurchases and certain other payments in respect to warrants, options, and other rights to acquire equity securities), unless the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would be less than 3.25 to 1.00 and available liquidity (defined as unrestricted, domestically held cash plus revolver availability) would be at least $30,000, in each case after giving effect to such payment.

Total debt issuance costs incurred and capitalized in connection with the issuance of the Second A&R Credit Agreement were $3,702. Total amortization of debt issuance costs was $208 and $573 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $185 and $556 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively.

Other Obligations

The Company has aggregate obligations related to acquisitions of $20,634 and $20,306 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the Company's weighted average interest rate on other outstanding obligations was 3.0%.

Note 11 – Contingent Consideration

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying value of estimated contingent consideration:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Contingent consideration, beginning of the year	$	15,335	$	8,328
Additions for acquisitions	325		6,299
Reduction of liability for payments made	(2,400)		(2,264)
(Decrease) increase of liability related to re-measurement of fair value	(7,518)		2,972
Total contingent consideration, end of the period	5,742		15,335
Current portion of contingent consideration	3,845		10,854
Contingent consideration, less current portion	$	1,897	$	4,481

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded earn-out fair value adjustments of $7,518 that decreased the contingent consideration liability related to acquisitions.

Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation, Claims and Assessments

The Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits typically filed against the engineering, consulting and construction profession, alleging primarily professional errors or omissions. The Company carries professional liability insurance, subject to certain deductibles and policy limits, against such claims. However, in some actions, parties are seeking damages that exceed our insurance coverage or for which we are not insured. While management does not believe that the resolution of these claims will have a material adverse effect, individually or in aggregate, on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows, management acknowledges the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate resolution of these matters.

Note 13 – Stock-Based Compensation

In October 2011, the Company's stockholders approved the NV5 Global, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, which was subsequently amended and restated in March 2013 (as amended, the “2011 Equity Plan”). The 2011 Equity Incentive Plan expired pursuant to its terms in March 2023, accordingly no further grants were made following the date of such expiration. Prior to such

16

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

expiration, the Company's Board adopted the NV5 Global, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2023 Equity Plan") to replace the 2011 Equity Plan, subject to stockholder approval. On June 13, 2023, the Company's stockholders approved the 2023 Equity Plan. The 2023 Equity Plan provides directors, executive officers, and other employees of the Company with additional incentives by allowing them to acquire ownership interest in the business and, as a result, encouraging them to contribute to the Company’s success. The Company may provide these incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and units, and other cash-based or stock-based awards. As of September 30, 2023, 2,148,768 shares of common stock are authorized, reserved, and registered for issuance under the 2023 Equity Plan. The restricted shares of common stock granted generally provide for service-based cliff vesting after two to four years following the grant date.

The following summarizes the activity of restricted stock awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

	Number of Unvested Restricted Shares of Common Stock and Restricted Stock Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
December 31, 2022	713,793	$	81.25
Granted	278,825	$	106.70
Vested	(279,891)	$	48.41
Forfeited	(27,275)	$	92.34
September 30, 2023	685,452	$	104.54

Stock-based compensation expense relating to restricted stock awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $5,777 and $16,504, respectively, and $5,634 and $15,249 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively. In connection with the Company's 401(k) Profit Sharing match, stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes $318 and $1,473, respectively, of expense related to the Company's liability-classified awards. Stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 includes $283 and $937, respectively, of expense related to the Company's liability-classified awards. The total estimated amount of the liability-classified awards for fiscal 2023 is approximately $5,314. The 401(k) Profit Sharing restricted stock awards are issued under the rules of the NV5 Global, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan and are not issued into the NV5 401(k) Profit Sharing plan. Approximately $41,103 of deferred compensation, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.67 years, is unrecognized at September 30, 2023. The total fair value of restricted shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 was $29,235 and $14,624, respectively.

Note 14 – Income Taxes

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had net deferred income tax liabilities of $5,797 and $6,893, respectively. Deferred income tax liabilities primarily relate to intangible assets and accounting basis adjustments where we have a future obligation for tax purposes.

The Company's effective income tax rate was (19.0)% and 2.0% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and 7.3% and 17.2% during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively. The difference between the effective income tax rate and the combined statutory federal and state income tax rate was primarily due to an increase in federal credits recorded in the third quarter of 2023 and 2022, including additional prior year credits, and the recognition of excess tax benefits from stock-based payments in the second and third quarter of 2023 and 2022.

The Company evaluates tax positions for recognition using a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, and those tax positions eligible for recognition are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon the effective settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Fiscal years 2019 through 2022 are considered open tax years in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, state and foreign jurisdictions. Fiscal years 2012 - 2014 are considered open in the State of California. It is not expected that there will be a significant change in the unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.

17

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

Note 15 – Reportable Segments

The Company reports segment information in accordance with ASC Topic No. 280 “Segment Reporting” (“Topic No. 280”). The Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), organized the Company into three operating and reportable segments: Infrastructure ("INF"), which includes the Company's engineering, civil program management, utility services, and construction quality assurance practices; Building, Technology & Sciences ("BTS"), which includes the Company's environmental health sciences, clean energy consulting, buildings and program management, and MEP & technology design practices; and Geospatial Solutions ("GEO"), which includes the Company's geospatial solution practices.

The Company evaluates the performance of these reportable segments based on their respective operating income before the effect of amortization expense related to acquisitions and other unallocated corporate expenses. The following tables set forth summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Gross revenues
INF	$	102,136	$	98,754	$	287,074	$	301,354
BTS	57,235		58,579		164,113		180,364
GEO	79,916		46,742		195,055		115,242
Total gross revenues	$	239,287	$	204,075	$	646,242	$	596,960
Segment income before taxes
INF	$	15,902	$	17,692	$	49,628	$	53,149
BTS	10,226		10,171		26,757		35,606
GEO	15,963		12,588		37,798		28,727
Total Segment income before taxes	42,091		40,451		114,183		117,482
Corporate(1)	(30,899)		(23,131)		(78,797)		(66,810)
Total income before taxes	$	11,192	$	17,320	$	35,386	$	50,672

(1) Includes amortization of intangibles of $11,590 and $31,924 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $8,045 and $24,364 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively.

The Company disaggregates its gross revenues from contracts with customers by geographic location, customer-type and contract-type for each of our reportable segments. Disaggregated revenues include the elimination of inter-segment revenues which has been allocated to each segment. The Company believes this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Gross revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which the Company's customers were located, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023								Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
United States	$	102,136	$	46,986	$	75,736	$	224,858	$	287,074	$	137,932	$	186,178	$	611,184
Foreign	—		10,249		4,180		14,429		—		26,181		8,877		35,058
Total gross revenues	$	102,136	$	57,235	$	79,916	$	239,287	$	287,074	$	164,113	$	195,055	$	646,242
	Three Months Ended October 1, 2022								Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
United States	$	98,754	$	50,039	$	45,205	$	193,998	$	301,354	$	157,560	$	112,667	$	571,581
Foreign	—		8,540		1,537		10,077		—		22,804		2,575		25,379
Total gross revenues	$	98,754	$	58,579	$	46,742	$	204,075	$	301,354	$	180,364	$	115,242	$	596,960

18

NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

Gross revenue by customer were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023								Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Public and quasi-public sector	$	81,236	$	13,834	$	69,082	$	164,152	$	228,298	$	47,779	$	166,491	$	442,568
Private sector	20,900		43,401		10,834		75,135		58,776		116,334		28,564		203,674
Total gross revenues	$	102,136	$	57,235	$	79,916	$	239,287	$	287,074	$	164,113	$	195,055	$	646,242
	Three Months Ended October 1, 2022								Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Public and quasi-public sector	$	78,643	$	15,812	$	37,942	$	132,397	$	237,901	$	46,708	$	92,576	$	377,185
Private sector	20,111		42,767		8,800		71,678		63,453		133,656		22,666		219,775
Total gross revenues	$	98,754	$	58,579	$	46,742	$	204,075	$	301,354	$	180,364	$	115,242	$	596,960

Gross revenues by contract type were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023								Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Cost-reimbursable contracts	$	98,651	$	40,666	$	77,251	$	216,568	$	275,693	$	119,960	$	190,752	$	586,405
Fixed-unit price contracts	3,485		16,569		2,665		22,719		11,381		44,153		4,303		59,837
Total gross revenues	$	102,136	$	57,235	$	79,916	$	239,287	$	287,074	$	164,113	$	195,055	$	646,242
	Three Months Ended October 1, 2022								Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Cost-reimbursable contracts	$	94,199	$	48,702	$	46,671	$	189,572	$	288,525	$	127,194	$	114,954	$	530,673
Fixed-unit price contracts	4,555		9,877		71		14,503		12,829		53,170		288		66,287
Total gross revenues	$	98,754	$	58,579	$	46,742	$	204,075	$	301,354	$	180,364	$	115,242	$	596,960

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NV5 Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

Note 16 – Stockholders' Equity

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments related to the Company's foreign operations with functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component were as follows:

	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustments balance, December 31, 2022	$	—
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(612)
Foreign currency translation adjustments balance, September 30, 2023	$	(612)

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of NV5 Global, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or “NV5 Global”) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Quarterly Report contains, in addition to unaudited historical information, forward-looking statements, which involve risk and uncertainties. The words “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “plan,” or “continue,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, those discussed under the headings “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, if any. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to (and we expressly disclaim any obligation to) revise or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events, or otherwise (except as may be required by law), in order to reflect any event or circumstance which may arise after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Amounts presented are in thousands, except per share data.

Overview

We are a provider of technology, conformity assessment, consulting solutions, and software applications to public and private sector clients. We focus on the infrastructure, utility services, construction, real estate, environmental, and geospatial markets. Our primary clients include U.S. Federal, state, municipal, and local government agencies, and military and defense clients. We also serve quasi-public and private sector clients from the education, healthcare, utility services, and public utilities, including schools, universities, hospitals, health care providers, and insurance providers.

Fiscal Year

We operate on a "52/53 week" fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to the calendar quarter end.

Recent Acquisitions

On April 6, 2023, we acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in the Visual Information Solutions commercial geospatial technology and software business ("VIS") from L3Harris. VIS is a provider of subscription-based software solutions for the analysis and management of software applications and Analytics as a Service (AaaS) solutions. We acquired VIS for a cash purchase price of $75,371. The purchase price and other related costs associated with the transaction were financed through our amended and restated credit agreement (the "Second A&R Credit Agreement" or "Senior Credit Facility") with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto. See Note 10, Notes Payable and Other Obligations, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein for further detail on the Second A&R Credit Agreement. In order to determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist in the determination of fair values. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The acquisition will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the relevant acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, certain fixed assets, deferred tax liabilities, and the fair value of other assets and liabilities acquired.    

On February 22, 2023, we acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in Continental Mapping Acquisition Corp. and its subsidiaries, including Axim Geospatial, LLC (collectively "Axim"), a provider of comprehensive geospatial services and solutions addressing critical mission requirements for customers across the defense and intelligence and state and local government sectors. The aggregate purchase price of the acquisition was $139,562, including $119,736 in cash, a $6,326 promissory note, and $13,500 of our common stock. The purchase price and other related costs associated with the transaction were financed through our Second A&R Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto. See Note 10, Notes Payable and Other Obligations, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein for further detail on the Second A&R Credit Agreement. In order to determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist in the determination of fair values. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The acquisition will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the relevant acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, certain fixed assets, deferred tax liabilities, and the fair value of other assets and liabilities acquired.

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We have completed four other acquisitions during 2023. The aggregate purchase price of the four acquisitions was $7,725, including $6,900 in cash, $500 of our common stock, and a potential earn-out of up to $340 payable in cash and common stock, which was recorded at an estimated fair value of $325. A probability-weighted approach was used to determine the fair value of the earn-out, which is a generally accepted valuation technique that embodies all significant assumption types. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The 2023 acquisitions will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the relevant acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, and deferred tax liabilities.

Segments

Our operations are organized into three operating and reportable segments:

•Infrastructure ("INF") – includes our engineering, civil program management, utility services, and construction quality assurance practices;

•Building, Technology & Sciences ("BTS") – includes our environmental health sciences, clean energy consulting, buildings and program management, and MEP & technology design practices; and

•Geospatial Solutions ("GEO") – includes our geospatial solution practices.

For additional information regarding our reportable segments, see Note 15, Reportable Segments, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

    For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that is included in the 2022 Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table represents our condensed results of operations for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Gross revenues	$	239,287	$	204,075	$	646,242	$	596,960
Direct costs	123,843		104,140		324,500		303,959
Gross profit	115,444		99,935		321,742		293,001
Operating expenses	100,370		81,612		277,245		239,525
Income from operations	15,074		18,323		44,497		53,476
Interest expense	(3,882)		(1,003)		(9,111)		(2,804)
Income tax benefit (expense)	2,124		(1,257)		(710)		(8,699)
Net income	$	13,316	$	16,063	$	34,676	$	41,973

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended October 1, 2022

Gross Revenues 

Our consolidated gross revenues increased by $35,212, or 17.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in gross revenues was primarily due to incremental gross revenues from acquisitions of $32,970 completed since the third quarter of 2022 and organic increases in our LNG business of $6,467 and our geospatial solutions business of $1,879. These increases were partially offset by decreases in our real estate transactional services of $2,511 driven by market reactions to increases in interest rates.

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Gross Profit

As a percentage of gross revenues, our gross profit margin was 48.2% and 49.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, respectively. As a percentage of gross revenues, direct salaries and wages and other direct costs increased 0.2% and 1.8%, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in sub-consultant services as a percentage of gross revenues of 1.2%. The increase in other direct costs as a percentage of gross revenues was primarily driven by the mix of business in our LNG business. The decrease in sub-consultant services as a percentage of gross revenues was primarily driven by the mix of business in our civil program management, infrastructure, and power delivery and utility services.

Operating expenses 

Our operating expenses increased $18,758, or 23.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in operating expenses primarily resulted from increased payroll costs of $10,592, amortization expenses of $3,545, and general and administrative expenses of $3,527. The increase in payroll costs was primarily driven by an increase in employees as compared to the prior year period driven by our 2023 acquisitions. The increase in amortization expense was driven by acquisitions. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to incremental expenses from acquisitions of $2,513.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense increased $2,879 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in interest expense resulted from a higher weighted average interest rate and an increase in our Senior Credit Facility indebtedness.

Income taxes

Our effective income tax rate was (19.0)% and 7.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily the result of an increase in net federal tax credits of $3,869.

Net income

Our net income decreased $2,747, or 17.1%, for three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to three months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease was primarily a result of increases in payroll costs of $10,592, amortization expenses of $3,545, general and administrative expenses of $3,527, and interest expense of $2,879, partially offset by an increase in gross profit of $15,509 and a lower effective income tax rate.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022

Gross Revenues 

Our consolidated gross revenues increased by $49,282, or 8.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in gross revenues was primarily due to incremental gross revenues from acquisitions of $73,918 completed since the beginning of fiscal 2022 and organic increases in our geospatial solutions business of $8,232. These increases were partially offset by decreases in our real estate transactional services of $20,413 driven by market reactions to increases in interest rates, decreases in our construction quality assurance practices of $5,304 and decreases in our civil program management business of $4,123.

Gross Profit

As a percentage of gross revenues, our gross profit margin was 49.8% and 49.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, respectively. As a percentage of gross revenues, sub-consultant services decreased 2.0%. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in direct salaries and wages as a percentage of gross revenues of 1.3%. The decrease in sub-consultant services as a percentage of gross revenues was primarily driven by the mix of business in our real estate transactional and civil program management services.

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Operating expenses 

Our operating expenses increased $37,720, or 15.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in operating expenses primarily resulted from increased payroll costs of $25,164, amortization expenses of $7,560, and general and administrative expenses of $2,117. The increase in payroll costs was primarily driven by an increase in employees as compared to the prior year period driven by our 2022 and 2023 acquisitions and an increase in stock-based compensation. The increase in amortization expense was driven by acquisitions. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to incremental expenses from acquisitions of $5,043 and increases in information technology costs of $2,099 and professional fees of $1,578. These increases were partially offset by earn-out fair value adjustments of $7,518 that decreased the contingent consideration liability related to acquisitions.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense increased $6,307 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in interest expense resulted from a higher weighted average interest rate and an increase in our Senior Credit Facility indebtedness.

Income taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 2.0% and 17.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily the result of an increase in net federal tax credits of $3,869 and an increase in excess tax benefits from stock-based payments of $1,693 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Net income

Our net income decreased $7,297, or 17.4%, for nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to nine months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease was primarily a result of increases in payroll costs of $25,164, amortization expenses of $7,560, interest expense of $6,307, and general and administrative expenses of $2,117, partially offset by an increase in gross profit of $28,741 and a lower effective income tax rate.

Segment Results of Operations

The following tables set forth summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments (dollars in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Gross revenues
INF	$	102,136	$	98,754	$	287,074	$	301,354
BTS	57,235		58,579		164,113		180,364
GEO	79,916		46,742		195,055		115,242
Total gross revenues	$	239,287	$	204,075	$	646,242	$	596,960
Segment income before taxes
INF	$	15,902	$	17,692	$	49,628	$	53,149
BTS	$	10,226	$	10,171	$	26,757	$	35,606
GEO	$	15,963	$	12,588	$	37,798	$	28,727

For additional information regarding our reportable segments, see Note 15, Reportable Segments, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended October 1, 2022

INF Segment

Our gross revenues from INF increased $3,382, or 3.4%, during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in gross revenues was primarily due to increases in our LNG business of

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$6,467 driven by project cycles, partially offset by decreases in our construction quality assurance practices of $1,516 and civil program management business of $1,498.

Segment income before taxes from INF decreased $1,790, or 10.1%, during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to decreased gross margins driven by the mix of business in our LNG business, partially offset by increased gross revenues.

BTS Segment

Our gross revenues from BTS decreased $1,344, or 2.3%, during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease in gross revenues was primarily due to decreases in our real estate transactional services of $2,511 driven by market reactions to increases in interest rates, partially offset by incremental gross revenues of $1,676 from acquisitions completed since the third quarter of 2022.

Segment income before taxes from BTS increased $55, or 0.5% during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 1, 2022.

GEO Segment

Our gross revenues from GEO increased $33,174, or 71.0%, during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in gross revenues was primarily due to incremental revenue of $31,295 from acquisitions completed since the third quarter of 2022 and organic increases in our geospatial solution services of $1,879.

Segment income before taxes from GEO increased $3,375, or 26.8%, during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended October 1, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased gross revenues.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022

INF Segment

Our gross revenues from INF decreased $14,280, or 4.7%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease in gross revenues was primarily due to decreases in our construction quality assurance practices of $5,304, decreases in our civil program management business of $4,123, and decreases in our LNG business of $2,820.

Segment income before taxes from INF decreased $3,521, or 6.6%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to decreased gross revenues.

BTS Segment

Our gross revenues from BTS decreased $16,251, or 9.0%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease in gross revenues was primarily due to decreases in our real estate transactional services of $20,413 driven by market reactions to increases in interest rates. These decreases were partially offset by increases in our energy and technology services of $3,042 and increases in our international engineering and consulting services of $2,775.

Segment income before taxes from BTS decreased $8,849, or 24.9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to decreased gross revenues.

GEO Segment

Our gross revenues from GEO increased $79,813, or 69.3%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in gross revenues was primarily due to incremental revenue of $71,581 from acquisitions completed since the beginning of fiscal 2022 and organic increases in our geospatial solution services of $8,232.

Segment income before taxes from GEO increased $9,071, or 31.6%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased gross revenues.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents balances, cash flows from operations, borrowing capacity under our Senior Credit Facility, and access to financial markets. Our principal uses of cash are operating expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures, repayment of debt, and acquisition expenditures. We believe our sources of liquidity, including cash flows from operations, existing cash and cash equivalents and borrowing capacity under our Senior Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our projected cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. We will monitor our capital requirements thereafter to ensure our needs are in line with available capital resources and believe that there are no significant cash requirements currently known to us and affecting our business that cannot be met from our reasonably expected future operating cash flows, including upon the maturity of the Senior Credit Facility in 2026.

Operating activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $45,435 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $80,391 during the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The decrease was a result of decreases in net income and increases in working capital. The changes in our working capital that contributed to decreased cash flows from operations were primarily a result of increases in billed receivables of $19,645 and unbilled receivables of $15,809, partially offset by increases in accounts payable of $11,783 and decreases in prepaid expenses and other assets of $10,049. The increases in billed and unbilled receivables was primarily due to timing of project billing cycles. The increase in accounts payable primarily related to timing of payments, and the decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets resulted from a $9,536 decrease in prepaid income taxes.

Investing activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, net cash used in investing activities totaled $203,071 and $19,807, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily a result of increased cash paid for acquisitions of $184,089.

Financing activities

Net cash flows provided by financing activities totaled $165,727 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to net cash flows used in financing activities of $54,393 during the nine months ended October 1, 2022. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily a result of borrowings on our Senior Credit Facility of $188,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and a decrease in principal payments on our Senior Credit Facility of $30,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Financing

Senior Credit Facility

On August 13, 2021 (the "Closing Date"), we amended and restated our Credit Agreement (the "Second A&R Credit Agreement" or "Senior Credit Facility"), originally dated December 7, 2016 and as amended to the Closing Date, with Bank of America, N.A. ("Bank of America"), as administrative agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer, the other lenders party thereto, and certain of our subsidiaries as guarantors. Pursuant to the Second A&R Credit Agreement, the previously drawn term commitments of $150,000 and revolving commitments totaling $215,000 in the aggregate were converted into revolving commitments totaling $400,000 in the aggregate. These revolving commitments are available through August 13, 2026 (the "Maturity Date") and an aggregate amount of approximately $138,750 was drawn under the Second A&R Credit Amendment on the Closing Date to repay previously existing borrowings under the term and revolving facilities prior to such amendment and restatement. Borrowings under the Second A&R Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets. The Second A&R Credit Agreement also includes an accordion feature permitting us to request an increase in the revolving facility under the Second A&R Credit Agreement by an additional amount of up to $200,000 in the aggregate. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance on the Second A&R Credit Agreement was $206,750 and $33,750, respectively.

Our Second A&R Credit Agreement provides for the replacement of LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), which prior to April 1, 2023, was transitioned to SOFR (Secured Overnight Funding Rate), subject to the completion of the relevant existing interest period ("LIBOR Transition"). Borrowings under the Second A&R Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates which are, at our option, tied to a Eurocurrency rate equal to LIBOR or, from and after the LIBOR Transition, either Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR, plus in each case an applicable margin, or a base rate denominated in U.S. dollars. Interest rates remain subject to change based on our consolidated leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2023 our interest rate was 6.7%.

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The Second A&R Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require us to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio (the ratio of our pro forma consolidated net funded indebtedness to our pro forma consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed measurement period) of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

These financial covenants also require us to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.10 to 1.00 as of the end of any measurement period. As of September 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenants.

The Second A&R Credit Agreement contains covenants that may have the effect of limiting our ability to, among other things, merge with or acquire other entities, enter into a transaction resulting in a Change in Control, create certain new liens, incur certain additional indebtedness, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, or engage in new lines of business, or sell a substantial part of their assets. The Second A&R Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including (but not limited to) a default in the payment of principal or, following an applicable grace period, interest, breaches of our covenants or warranties under the Second A&R Credit Agreement, payment default or acceleration of certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation, certain judgments or uninsured losses, changes in control, and certain liabilities related to ERISA based plans.

The Second A&R Credit Agreement limits the payment of cash dividends (together with certain other payments that would constitute a "Restricted Payment" within the meaning of the Second A&R Credit Agreement and generally including dividends, stock repurchases, and certain other payments in respect to warrants, options, and other rights to acquire equity securities), unless the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would be less than 3.25 to 1.00 and available liquidity (defined as unrestricted, domestically held cash plus revolver availability) would be at least $30,000, in each case after giving effect to such payment.

Total debt issuance costs incurred and capitalized in connection with the issuance of the Second A&R Credit Agreement were $3,702. Total amortization of debt issuance costs was $208 and $573 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $185 and $556 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively.

Other Obligations

We have aggregate obligations related to acquisitions of $7,338, $5,394, $3,892, and $4,010 due in the remainder of fiscal 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, our weighted average interest rate on other outstanding obligations was 3.0%.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

None.

Cautionary Statement about Forward-Looking Statements

Our disclosure and analysis in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. From time to time, we also provide forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public, as well as oral forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our “expectations,” “hopes,” “beliefs,” “intentions,” or “strategies” regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “likely,” “will likely result,” “continue,” “could,” “future,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “target,” “forecast,” “goal,” “observe,” “seek,” “strategy” and other words and terms of similar meaning, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward looking. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance.

Forward-looking statements are not historical factors and should not be read as a guarantee or assurance of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, or if such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made or management’s good faith beliefs, expectations and assumptions as of that time with respect to future events. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

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•our ability to retain the continued service of our key professionals and to identify, hire and retain additional qualified professionals,

•changes in demand from the local and state government and private clients that we serve,

•any material outbreak or material escalation of international hostilities, including developments in the conflict involving Israel and Hamas or Russia and the Ukraine and the economic consequences of related events such as the imposition of economic sanctions and resulting market volatility,

•changes in general domestic and international economic conditions such as inflation rates, interest rates, tax rates, higher labor and healthcare costs, recessions, and changing government policies, laws and regulations,

•the U.S. government and other governmental and quasi-governmental budgetary and funding approval process,

•the ongoing effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic,

•our ability to successfully execute our mergers and acquisitions strategy, including the integration of new companies into our business,

•the possibility that our contracts may be terminated by our clients,

•our ability to win new contracts and renew existing contracts,

•competitive pressures and trends in our industry and our ability to successfully compete with our competitors,

•our dependence on a limited number of clients,

•our ability to complete projects timely, in accordance with our customers’ expectations, or profitability,

•our ability to successfully manage our growth strategy,

•our ability to raise capital in the future,

•the credit and collection risks associated with our clients,

•our ability to comply with procurement laws and regulations,

•weather conditions and seasonal revenue fluctuations may adversely impact our financial results,

•the enactment of legislation that could limit the ability of local, state and federal agencies to contract for our privatized services,

•our ability to complete our backlog of uncompleted projects as currently projected,

•the risk of employee misconduct or our failure to comply with laws and regulations,

•our ability to control, and operational issues pertaining to, business activities that we conduct with business partners and other third parties,

•our need to comply with a number of restrictive covenants and similar provisions in our senior credit facility that generally limit our ability to (among other things) incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make acquisitions, pay dividends and undergo certain changes in control, which could affect our ability to finance future operations, acquisitions or capital needs,

•significant influence by our principal stockholder and the existence of certain anti-takeover measures in our governing documents, and

•other factors identified throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those discussed under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Business.”

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The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties, or assumptions, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, those factors described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our Form 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K reports filed with the SEC. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 listed various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historic results. We note these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Readers can find them in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of that filing and under the same heading of this filing. You may obtain a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K through our website, www.nv5.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated into this report. In addition to visiting our website, you may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

We are exposed to certain market risks from transactions that are entered into during the normal course of business. We have not entered into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We have no significant market risk exposure to interest rate changes related to the promissory notes related to acquisitions since these contain fixed interest rates. Our only debt subject to interest rate risk is the Senior Credit Facility which rates are variable, at our option, tied to a Eurocurrency rate equal to LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) or, from and after the LIBOR Transition, either Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR, plus in each case an applicable rate or a base rate denominated in U.S. dollars. Interest rates are subject to change based on our Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). As of September 30, 2023, there was $206,750 outstanding on the Senior Credit Facility. A one percentage point change in the assumed interest rate of the Senior Credit Facility would change our annual interest expense by approximately $2,068 annually.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

29

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business activities. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are not a party to any litigation the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes to any of the principal risks that we believe are material to our business, results of operations and financial condition, from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On July 31, 2023, we agreed to issue $800 of shares of our common stock as partial consideration in an acquisition and up to $300 of additional shares of our common stock as contingent consideration based on the then-current market price on the first, second, and third earn-out target dates. These shares were sold in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

The following table summarizes the purchases of shares of our common stock made by us during the three months ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands, except for share data and average price per share):

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
7/2/2023 - 7/29/2023	730	$	111.23	—	$	—
7/30/2023 - 8/26/2023	—	$	—	—	$	—
8/27/2023 - 9/30/2023	—	$	—	—	$	—

(1) Represents purchases of common stock tendered by employees to satisfy required tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted shares of common stock. These shares were not purchased as part of a publicly announced program to purchase common stock.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

30

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.

Number	Description
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**	Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

†    Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement.

*    Filed herewith.

**    Furnished herewith. This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filings of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

31

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	NV5 GLOBAL, INC.
	/s/ Edward Codispoti
Date: November 3, 2023	Edward Codispoti Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

32

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Dickerson Wright, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2023 of NV5 Global, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 3, 2023

/s/ Dickerson Wright

Dickerson Wright
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Edward Codispoti, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2023 of NV5 Global, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 3, 2023

/s/ Edward Codispoti

Edward Codispoti

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of NV5 Global, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Dickerson Wright, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Edward Codispoti, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each certify, to the best of his knowledge, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 3, 2023

/s/ Dickerson Wright

Dickerson Wright
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 3, 2023

/s/ Edward Codispoti

Edward Codispoti

Chief Financial Officer

This certification accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

A signed original of this written statement required by Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Cover - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 27, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-35849
Entity Registrant Name	NV5 Global, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	45-3458017
Entity Address, Address Line One	200 South Park Road,
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 350
Entity Address, City or Town	Hollywood,
Entity Address, State or Province	FL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	33021
City Area Code	954
Local Phone Number	495-2112
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	NVEE
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		15,895,937
Entity Central Index Key	0001532961
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-30

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 46,439	$ 38,541
Billed receivables, net	166,859	145,637
Unbilled receivables, net	122,049	92,862
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	14,239	13,636
Total current assets	349,586	290,676
Property and equipment, net	49,930	41,640
Right-of-use lease assets, net	39,105	39,314
Intangible assets, net	236,433	160,431
Goodwill	527,030	400,957
Other assets	3,881	2,705
Total assets	1,205,965	935,723
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	67,144	57,771
Accrued liabilities	64,538	44,313
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts	42,808	31,183
Other current liabilities	2,286	1,597
Current portion of contingent consideration	3,845	10,854
Current portion of notes payable and other obligations	12,989	15,176
Total current liabilities	193,610	160,894
Contingent consideration, less current portion	1,897	4,481
Other long-term liabilities	29,102	29,542
Notes payable and other obligations, less current portion	215,642	39,673
Deferred income tax liabilities, net	5,797	6,893
Total liabilities	446,048	241,483
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding	0	0
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized, 15,892,912 and 15,523,300 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	159	155
Additional paid-in capital	502,909	471,300
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(612)	0
Retained earnings	257,461	222,785
Total stockholders’ equity	759,917	694,240
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 1,205,965	$ 935,723

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	45,000,000	45,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	15,892,912	15,523,300
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	15,892,912	15,523,300

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Gross revenues	$ 239,287	$ 204,075	$ 646,242	$ 596,960
Direct costs:
Salaries and wages	56,853	48,295	162,316	141,976
Sub-consultant services	45,522	41,253	112,827	116,557
Other direct costs	21,468	14,592	49,357	45,426
Total direct costs	123,843	104,140	324,500	303,959
Gross profit	115,444	99,935	321,742	293,001
Operating expenses:
Salaries and wages, payroll taxes, and benefits	60,262	49,670	171,883	146,719
General and administrative	20,257	16,730	49,728	47,611
Facilities and facilities related	6,011	5,441	17,208	15,822
Depreciation and amortization	13,840	9,771	38,426	29,373
Total operating expenses	100,370	81,612	277,245	239,525
Income from operations	15,074	18,323	44,497	53,476
Interest expense	(3,882)	(1,003)	(9,111)	(2,804)
Income before income tax benefit (expense)	11,192	17,320	35,386	50,672
Income tax benefit (expense)	2,124	(1,257)	(710)	(8,699)
Net income	$ 13,316	$ 16,063	$ 34,676	$ 41,973
Earnings per share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.88	$ 1.09	$ 2.31	$ 2.85
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.86	$ 1.05	$ 2.24	$ 2.75
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	15,210,100	14,768,689	15,035,898	14,732,726
Diluted (in shares)	15,497,836	15,301,545	15,448,693	15,242,453
Comprehensive income:
Net income	$ 13,316	$ 16,063	$ 34,676	$ 41,973
Foreign currency translation losses, net of tax	(421)	0	(612)	0
Comprehensive income	$ 12,895	$ 16,063	$ 34,064	$ 41,973

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Retained Earnings
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jan. 01, 2022		15,414,005
Beginning balance at Jan. 01, 2022	$ 624,720	$ 154	$ 451,754	$ 0	$ 172,812
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation	14,312		14,312
Restricted stock issuance, net (in shares)		133,397
Restricted stock issuance, net	0	$ 2	(2)
Stock issuance for acquisitions (in shares)		12,519
Stock issuance for acquisitions	1,352		1,352
Reclassification of liability-classified awards to equity-classified awards	0
Net income	41,973				41,973
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 01, 2022		15,559,921
Ending balance at Oct. 01, 2022	682,357	$ 156	467,416	0	214,785
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 02, 2022		15,537,134
Beginning balance at Jul. 02, 2022	660,943	$ 155	462,066	0	198,722
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation	5,351		5,351
Restricted stock issuance, net (in shares)		22,787
Restricted stock issuance, net	0	$ 1	(1)
Net income	16,063				16,063
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 01, 2022		15,559,921
Ending balance at Oct. 01, 2022	$ 682,357	$ 156	467,416	0	214,785
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	15,523,300	15,523,300
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 694,240	$ 155	471,300	0	222,785
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation	15,031		15,031
Restricted stock issuance, net (in shares)		244,050
Restricted stock issuance, net	0	$ 3	(3)
Purchases of common stock tendered by employees to satisfy the required withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation (in shares)		(730)
Purchases of common stock tendered by employees to satisfy the required withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation	(81)		(81)
Stock issuance for acquisitions (in shares)		123,436
Stock issuance for acquisitions	14,666	$ 1	14,665
Reclassification of liability-classified awards to equity-classified awards	1,697		1,697
Payment of contingent consideration with common stock (in shares)		2,856
Payment of contingent consideration with common stock	300		300
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(612)			(612)
Net income	$ 34,676				34,676
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	15,892,912	15,892,912
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 759,917	$ 159	502,909	(612)	257,461
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 01, 2023		15,890,908
Beginning balance at Jul. 01, 2023	741,148	$ 159	497,035	(191)	244,145
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock-based compensation	5,459		5,459
Restricted stock issuance, net (in shares)		(2,213)
Purchases of common stock tendered by employees to satisfy the required withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation (in shares)		(730)
Purchases of common stock tendered by employees to satisfy the required withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation	(81)		(81)
Stock issuance for acquisitions (in shares)		2,091
Stock issuance for acquisitions	196		196
Payment of contingent consideration with common stock (in shares)		2,856
Payment of contingent consideration with common stock	300		300
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(421)			(421)
Net income	$ 13,316				13,316
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	15,892,912	15,892,912
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 759,917	$ 159	$ 502,909	$ (612)	$ 257,461

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 34,676	$ 41,973
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	42,498	33,091
Non-cash lease expense	10,346	9,409
Provision for doubtful accounts	940	1,252
Stock-based compensation	16,504	15,249
Change in fair value of contingent consideration	(7,518)	(543)
Gain on disposals of property and equipment	(633)	(100)
Deferred income taxes	(25,447)	(4,288)
Amortization of debt issuance costs	573	556
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions:
Billed receivables	(6,364)	13,281
Unbilled receivables	(24,442)	(8,633)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	1,944	(8,105)
Accounts payable	3,846	(7,937)
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities	1,243	(1,608)
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts	(2,113)	(2,902)
Contingent consideration	(1,307)	0
Other current liabilities	689	(304)
Net cash provided by operating activities	45,435	80,391
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for acquisitions (net of cash received from acquisitions)	(189,109)	(5,020)
Proceeds from sale of assets	295	87
Purchase of property and equipment	(14,257)	(14,874)
Net cash used in investing activities	(203,071)	(19,807)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings from Senior Credit Facility	188,000	0
Payments on notes payable	(6,399)	(7,796)
Payments of contingent consideration	(793)	(1,597)
Payments of borrowings from Senior Credit Facility	(15,000)	(45,000)
Purchases of common stock tendered by employees to satisfy the required withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation	(81)	0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	165,727	(54,393)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(193)	0
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	7,898	6,191
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period	38,541	47,980
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period	46,439	54,171
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Contingent consideration (earn-out)	325	5,849
Notes payable and other obligations issued for acquisitions	6,326	2,933
Stock issuance for acquisitions	14,666	1,352
Reclassification of liability-classified awards to equity-classified awards	1,697	0
Finance leases	888	644
Payment of contingent consideration with common stock	$ 300	$ 0

XML

Organization and Nature of Business Operations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Organization and Nature of Business Operations

Organization and Nature of Business Operations

Business

NV5 Global, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “NV5 Global”) is a provider of technology, conformity assessment, consulting solutions, and software applications to public and private sector clients in the infrastructure, utility services, construction, real estate, environmental, and geospatial markets, operating nationwide and abroad. The Company’s clients include the U.S. Federal, state and local governments, and the private sector. NV5 Global provides a wide range of services, including, but not limited to:

●	Utility services	●	MEP & technology design
●	LNG services	●	Commissioning
●	Engineering	●	Building program management
●	Civil program management	●	Environmental health & safety
●	Surveying	●	Real estate transaction services
●	Construction quality assurance	●	Energy efficiency & clean energy services
●	Code compliance consulting	●	3D geospatial data modeling
●	Forensic services	●	Environmental & natural resources
●	Litigation support	●	Robotic survey solutions
●	Ecological studies	●	Geospatial data applications & software

Fiscal Year

The Company operates on a "52/53 week" fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to the calendar quarter end.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for reporting of interim financial information. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Form 10-K”). The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future interim period or for the full 2023 fiscal year.

Performance Obligations

To determine the proper revenue recognition method, the Company evaluates whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as one single contract and whether the combined or single contract should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. The majority of the Company's contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services that is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and therefore, is not distinct.

The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied as work progresses or at a point in time. Revenue on the Company's cost-reimbursable contracts is recognized over time using direct costs incurred or direct costs incurred to date as compared to the estimated total direct costs for performance obligations because it depicts the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, sub-consultant services, and other direct costs.

Gross revenue from services transferred to customers at a point in time is recognized when the customer obtains control of the asset, which is generally upon delivery and acceptance by the customer of the reports and/or analysis performed.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $853,829 of remaining performance obligations, of which $694,544 is expected to be recognized over the next 12 months and the majority of the balance over the next 24 months. Contracts for which work authorizations have been received are included in performance obligations. Performance obligations include only those amounts that have been funded and authorized and does not reflect the full amounts the Company may receive over the term of such contracts. In the case of non-government contracts and project awards, performance obligations include future revenue at contract or customary rates, excluding contract renewals or extensions that are at the discretion of the client. For contracts with a not-to-exceed maximum amount, the Company includes revenue from such contracts in performance obligations to the extent of the remaining estimated amount.

Contract Balances

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (contract liabilities) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The liability “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized on these contracts as of the reporting date. This liability is generally classified as current. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 the Company performed services and recognized $1,793 and $26,840, respectively, of revenue related to its contract liabilities that existed as of December 31, 2022.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is the excess of consideration paid for an acquired entity over the amounts assigned to assets acquired, including other identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination. To determine the amount of goodwill resulting from a business combination, the Company performs an assessment to determine the acquisition date fair value of the acquired company’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities.

Goodwill is required to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset may be impaired. An entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. These qualitative factors include macroeconomic and industry conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, and other relevant entity-specific events. If the entity determines that this threshold is met, then the Company applies a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company determines fair value through multiple valuation techniques, and weights the results accordingly. Subjective and complex judgments are required in assessing whether an event of impairment of goodwill has occurred, including assumptions and estimates used to determine the fair value of its reporting units. The Company has elected to perform its annual goodwill impairment review as of August 1 of each year. The Company conducts its annual impairment tests on the goodwill using the quantitative method of evaluating goodwill.

As of August 1, 2023, the Company conducted its annual impairment tests using the quantitative method of evaluating goodwill. Based on the quantitative analyses the Company determined the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying value. Therefore, the goodwill was not impaired and the Company did not recognize an impairment charge relating to goodwill as of August 1, 2023. Furthermore, there were no indicators, events or changes in circumstances that would indicate goodwill was impaired during the period from August 2, 2023 through September 30, 2023.

Identifiable intangible assets primarily include customer backlog, customer relationships, trade names, non-compete agreements, and developed technology. Amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. If an indicator of impairment exists, the Company compares the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then impairment, if any, is measured as the difference between fair value and carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model. There were no indicators, events or changes in circumstances that would indicate intangible assets were impaired during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 8, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for further information on goodwill and identified intangibles.

There have been no material changes in the Company's significant accounting policies described in the audited financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting PronouncementsNone

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Earnings per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings per Share

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted shares. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. The effect of potentially dilutive securities is not considered during periods of loss or if the effect is anti-dilutive.

The weighted average number of shares outstanding in calculating basic earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 exclude 687,716 and 760,050 non-vested restricted shares, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were 22,365 and 31,886 weighted average securities, respectively, which are not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because their impact is anti-dilutive or their performance conditions have not been met. During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, there were 36,794 and 25,282 weighted average securities, respectively, which are not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because their impact is anti-dilutive or their performance conditions have not been met.

The following table represents a reconciliation of the net income and weighted average shares outstanding for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Numerator:
Net income – basic and diluted	$	13,316	$	16,063	$	34,676	$	41,973
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	15,210,100		14,768,689		15,035,898		14,732,726
Effect of dilutive non-vested restricted shares and units	262,709		517,238		387,657		494,047
Effect of issuable shares related to acquisitions	25,027		15,618		25,138		15,680
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	15,497,836		15,301,545		15,448,693		15,242,453

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Business Acquisitions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Business Acquisitions

Business Acquisitions

2023 Acquisitions

On April 6, 2023, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in the Visual Information Solutions commercial geospatial technology and software business ("VIS") from L3Harris. VIS is a provider of subscription-based software solutions for the analysis and management of software applications and Analytics as a Service (AaaS) solutions. The Company acquired VIS for a cash purchase price of $75,371. The purchase price and other related costs associated with the transaction were financed through the Company's amended and restated credit agreement (the "Second A&R Credit Agreement" or "Senior Credit Facility") with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto. See Note 10, Notes Payable and Other Obligations, for further detail on the Second A&R Credit Agreement. In order to determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist in the determination of fair values. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The acquisition will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the relevant acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, certain fixed assets, deferred tax liabilities, and the fair value of other assets and liabilities acquired.    

On February 22, 2023, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in Continental Mapping Acquisition Corp. and its subsidiaries, including Axim Geospatial, LLC (collectively "Axim"), a provider of comprehensive geospatial services and solutions addressing critical mission requirements for customers across the defense and intelligence and state and local government sectors. The aggregate purchase price of the acquisition was $139,562, including $119,736 in cash, a $6,326 promissory note, and $13,500 of the Company's common stock. The purchase price and other related costs associated with the transaction were financed through the Company's Second A&R Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto. See Note 10, Notes Payable and Other Obligations, for further detail on the Second A&R Credit Agreement. In order to determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist in the determination of fair values. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The acquisition will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the relevant acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, certain fixed assets, deferred tax liabilities, and the fair value of other assets and liabilities acquired.

The Company has completed four other acquisitions during 2023. The aggregate purchase price for the four acquisitions was $7,725, including $6,900 in cash, $500 of the Company's common stock, and a potential earn-out of up to $340 payable in cash, which has been recorded at an estimated fair value of $325. A probability-weighted approach was used to determine the fair value of the earn-out, which is a generally accepted valuation technique that embodies all significant assumption types. The final

determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The 2023 acquisitions will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the relevant acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, and deferred tax liabilities.

2022 Acquisitions    

The Company completed five acquisitions during 2022. The aggregate purchase price of all five acquisitions was $14,220, including $5,882 of cash, $1,606 of promissory notes, $433 of the Company's common stock, and potential earn-outs of up to $15,850 payable in cash and stock, which was recorded at an estimated fair value of $6,299. An option-based model was used to determine the fair value of the earn-outs, which is a generally accepted valuation technique that embodies all significant assumption types. In order to determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist to assist in the determination of fair values. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC 805. The 2022 acquisitions will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, and certain fixed assets. Purchase price allocation adjustments recorded during 2023 were immaterial.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date for the acquisitions closed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022:

	2023								2022
	VIS		Axim		Other		Total		Total
Cash	$	7,027	$	5,419	$	1,316	$	13,762	$	—
Billed and unbilled receivables, net	5,042		13,937		1,609		20,588		1,794
Right-of-use assets	2,162		1,643		552		4,357		632
Property and equipment	118		2,870		38		3,026		1,510
Prepaid expenses	1,505		1,543		17		3,065		—
Other assets	—		156		5		161		—
Intangible assets:
Customer relationships	34,339		53,518		2,146		90,003		3,606
Trade name	2,983		2,266		160		5,409		268
Customer backlog	882		3,862		583		5,327		459
Developed technology	4,578		1,942		—		6,520		—
Non-compete	26		580		197		803		298
Total Assets	$	58,662	$	87,736	$	6,623	$	153,021	$	8,567
Liabilities	(16,535)		(13,668)		(2,297)		(32,500)		(5,623)
Deferred tax liabilities	(9,369)		(14,477)		(506)		(24,352)		—
Net assets acquired	$	32,758	$	59,591	$	3,820	$	96,169	$	2,944
Consideration paid (Cash, Notes and/or stock)	$	75,371	$	139,562	$	7,400	$	222,333	$	7,921
Contingent earn-out liability (Cash and stock)	—		—		325		325		6,299
Total Consideration	$	75,371	$	139,562	$	7,725	$	222,658	$	14,220
Excess consideration over the amounts assigned to the net assets acquired (Goodwill)	$	42,613	$	79,971	$	3,905	$	126,489	$	11,276

Goodwill was recorded based on the amount by which the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired and the amount is attributable to the reputation of the business acquired, the workforce in place and the synergies to be

achieved from these acquisitions. See Note 8, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for further information on fair value adjustments to goodwill and identified intangibles.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the results of operations from any business acquired from their respective dates of acquisition. The following table presents the results of operations of businesses acquired from their respective dates of acquisition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The revenue and earnings of the fiscal 2022 acquisitions included in the Company's results since the acquisition dates are not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements and have not been presented.

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2023
Gross revenues	$	32,970	$	69,901
Income before income taxes	$	5,739	$	11,481

General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 include acquisition-related costs pertaining to the Company's acquisition activities. Acquisition-related costs were not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The following table presents the unaudited, pro forma consolidated results of operations (in thousands, except per share amounts) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 as if the fiscal 2023 and 2022 acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2022. The pro forma information provided below is compiled from pre-acquisition financial information and includes pro forma adjustments for amortization expense, adjustments to certain expenses, and the income tax impact of these adjustments. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of (i) the results of operations that would have occurred had the operations of these acquisitions actually been acquired at the beginning of fiscal year 2022 or (ii) future results of operations:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Gross revenues	$	239,634	$	236,507	$	671,471	$	690,657
Net income	$	13,267	$	16,763	$	33,535	$	40,926
Basic earnings per share	$	0.87	$	1.13	$	2.23	$	2.75
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.86	$	1.09	$	2.17	$	2.66

Adjustments were made to the pro forma results to adjust amortization of intangible assets to reflect fair value of identified assets acquired, to record the effects of financing from the Company's Senior Credit Facility, to record the effects of promissory notes issued, and to record the income tax effect of these adjustments.

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Billed and Unbilled Receivables

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Billed and Unbilled Receivables

Billed and Unbilled Receivables

Billed and unbilled receivables consists of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Billed receivables	$	170,466	$	149,082
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(3,607)		(3,445)
Billed receivables, net	$	166,859	$	145,637
Unbilled receivables	$	124,321	$	95,104
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(2,272)		(2,242)
Unbilled receivables, net	$	122,049	$	92,862

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Property and Equipment, net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment, net

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Office furniture and equipment	$	3,451	$	3,421
Computer equipment	30,609		25,816
Survey and field equipment	60,199		49,985
Leasehold improvements	6,853		6,546
Total	101,112		85,768
Less: accumulated depreciation	(51,182)		(44,128)
Property and equipment, net	$	49,930	$	41,640

Depreciation expense was $3,703 and $10,574 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, of which $1,453 and $4,072 was included in other direct costs. Depreciation expense was $2,988 and $8,727 for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively, of which $1,262 and $3,718 was included in other direct costs.

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows:

	Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		2023 Acquisitions		Adjustments		Foreign Currency Translation of non-USD functional currency goodwill		September 30, 2023
INF	$	90,932	$	726	$	—	$	—	$	91,658
BTS	111,838		3,179		13		(46)		114,984
GEO	198,187		122,584		(10)		(373)		320,388
Total	$	400,957	$	126,489	$	3	$	(419)	$	527,030

Goodwill of $1,225 from acquisitions completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consist of the following:

	September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Amount
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships(1)	$	312,996	$	(108,368)	$	204,628	$	222,998	$	(87,054)	$	135,944
Trade name(2)	22,292		(17,665)		4,627		16,883		(15,933)		950
Customer backlog(3)	34,745		(31,206)		3,539		29,419		(27,333)		2,086
Non-compete(4)	14,932		(12,341)		2,591		14,110		(11,298)		2,812
Developed technology(5)	39,464		(18,416)		21,048		32,944		(14,305)		18,639
Total finite-lived intangible assets	$	424,429	$	(187,996)	$	236,433	$	316,354	$	(155,923)	$	160,431

(1) Amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated lives (1 to 17 years)

(2) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives (1 to 5 years)

(3) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives (1 to 10 years)

(4) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their contractual lives (2 to 5 years)

(5) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives (5 to 10 years)

The identifiable intangible assets acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 consist of customer relationships, trade name, customer backlog, non-compete, and developed technology with weighted average lives of 12.4 years, 3.6 years, 1.3 years, 3.6 years, and 6.5 years, respectively. Amortization expense was $11,590 and $31,924 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $8,045 and $24,364 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively.

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Accrued Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Current portion of lease liability	$	14,436	$	13,081
Accrued vacation	13,392		12,467
Payroll and related taxes	15,183		6,616
Benefits	6,660		5,160
Accrued operating expenses	8,004		4,540
Other	6,863		2,449
Total	$	64,538	$	44,313

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Notes Payable and Other Obligations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Notes Payable and Other Obligations

Notes Payable and Other Obligations

Notes payable and other obligations consists of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Senior credit facility	$	206,750	$	33,750
Uncollateralized promissory notes	19,629		18,492
Finance leases	3,347		3,465
Other obligations	1,005		1,814
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization	(2,100)		(2,672)
Total notes payable and other obligations	228,631		54,849
Current portion of notes payable and other obligations	12,989		15,176
Notes payable and other obligations, less current portion	$	215,642	$	39,673

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of debt obligations approximates their fair values based on Level 2 inputs as the terms are comparable to terms currently offered by local lending institutions for arrangements with similar terms to industry peers with comparable credit characteristics.

Senior Credit Facility

On August 13, 2021 (the "Closing Date"), the Company amended and restated its Credit Agreement (the "Second A&R Credit Agreement" or "Senior Credit Facility"), originally dated December 7, 2016 and as amended to the Closing Date, with Bank of America, N.A. ("Bank of America"), as administrative agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer, the other lenders party thereto, and certain of the Company's subsidiaries as guarantors. Pursuant to the Second A&R Credit Agreement, the previously drawn term commitments of $150,000 and revolving commitments totaling $215,000 in the aggregate were converted into revolving commitments totaling $400,000 in the aggregate. These revolving commitments are available through August 13, 2026 (the "Maturity Date") and an aggregate amount of approximately $138,750 was drawn under the Second A&R Credit Amendment on the Closing Date to repay previously existing borrowings under the term and revolving facilities prior to such amendment and restatement. Borrowings under the Second A&R Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Second A&R Credit Agreement also includes an accordion feature permitting the Company to request an increase in the revolving facility under the Second A&R Credit Agreement by an additional amount of up to $200,000 in the aggregate. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance on the Second A&R Credit Agreement was $206,750 and $33,750, respectively.

The Company's Second A&R Credit Agreement provides for the replacement of LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), which prior to April 1, 2023, was transitioned to SOFR (Secured Overnight Funding Rate), subject to the completion of the relevant existing interest period ("LIBOR Transition"). Borrowings under the Second A&R Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates which are, at the Company's option, tied to a Eurocurrency rate equal to LIBOR or, from and after the LIBOR Transition, either Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR, plus in each case an applicable margin or a base rate denominated in U.S. dollars. Interest rates remain subject to change based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2023, the Company's interest rate was 6.7%.

The Second A&R Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require NV5 Global to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio (the ratio of the Company's pro forma consolidated net funded indebtedness to the Company's pro forma consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed measurement period) of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

These financial covenants also require the Company to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.10 to 1.00 as of the end of any measurement period. As of September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants.

The Second A&R Credit Agreement contains covenants that may have the effect of limiting the Company's ability to, among other things, merge with or acquire other entities, enter into a transaction resulting in a Change in Control, create certain new liens, incur certain additional indebtedness, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, or engage in new lines of business

or sell a substantial part of their assets. The Second A&R Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including (but not limited to) a default in the payment of principal or, following an applicable grace period, interest, breaches of the Company's covenants or warranties under the Second A&R Credit Agreement, payment default or acceleration of certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation, certain judgments or uninsured losses, changes in control and certain liabilities related to ERISA based plans.

The Second A&R Credit Agreement limits the payment of cash dividends (together with certain other payments that would constitute a "Restricted Payment" within the meaning of the Second A&R Credit Agreement and generally including dividends, stock repurchases and certain other payments in respect to warrants, options, and other rights to acquire equity securities), unless the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would be less than 3.25 to 1.00 and available liquidity (defined as unrestricted, domestically held cash plus revolver availability) would be at least $30,000, in each case after giving effect to such payment.

Total debt issuance costs incurred and capitalized in connection with the issuance of the Second A&R Credit Agreement were $3,702. Total amortization of debt issuance costs was $208 and $573 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $185 and $556 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively.

Other Obligations

The Company has aggregate obligations related to acquisitions of $20,634 and $20,306 as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the Company's weighted average interest rate on other outstanding obligations was 3.0%

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Contingent Consideration

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contingent Consideration

Contingent Consideration

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying value of estimated contingent consideration:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Contingent consideration, beginning of the year	$	15,335	$	8,328
Additions for acquisitions	325		6,299
Reduction of liability for payments made	(2,400)		(2,264)
(Decrease) increase of liability related to re-measurement of fair value	(7,518)		2,972
Total contingent consideration, end of the period	5,742		15,335
Current portion of contingent consideration	3,845		10,854
Contingent consideration, less current portion	$	1,897	$	4,481

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded earn-out fair value adjustments of $7,518 that decreased the contingent consideration liability related to acquisitions.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation, Claims and Assessments

The Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits typically filed against the engineering, consulting and construction profession, alleging primarily professional errors or omissions. The Company carries professional liability insurance, subject to certain deductibles and policy limits, against such claims. However, in some actions, parties are seeking damages that exceed our insurance coverage or for which we are not insured. While management does not believe that the resolution of these claims will have a material adverse effect, individually or in aggregate, on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows, management acknowledges the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate resolution of these matters.

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Stock-Based Compensation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based CompensationIn October 2011, the Company's stockholders approved the NV5 Global, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, which was subsequently amended and restated in March 2013 (as amended, the “2011 Equity Plan”). The 2011 Equity Incentive Plan expired pursuant to its terms in March 2023, accordingly no further grants were made following the date of such expiration. Prior to such

expiration, the Company's Board adopted the NV5 Global, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2023 Equity Plan") to replace the 2011 Equity Plan, subject to stockholder approval. On June 13, 2023, the Company's stockholders approved the 2023 Equity Plan. The 2023 Equity Plan provides directors, executive officers, and other employees of the Company with additional incentives by allowing them to acquire ownership interest in the business and, as a result, encouraging them to contribute to the Company’s success. The Company may provide these incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and units, and other cash-based or stock-based awards. As of September 30, 2023, 2,148,768 shares of common stock are authorized, reserved, and registered for issuance under the 2023 Equity Plan. The restricted shares of common stock granted generally provide for service-based cliff vesting after two to four years following the grant date.

The following summarizes the activity of restricted stock awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

	Number of Unvested Restricted Shares of Common Stock and Restricted Stock Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
December 31, 2022	713,793	$	81.25
Granted	278,825	$	106.70
Vested	(279,891)	$	48.41
Forfeited	(27,275)	$	92.34
September 30, 2023	685,452	$	104.54

Stock-based compensation expense relating to restricted stock awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $5,777 and $16,504, respectively, and $5,634 and $15,249 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively. In connection with the Company's 401(k) Profit Sharing match, stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes $318 and $1,473, respectively, of expense related to the Company's liability-classified awards. Stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 includes $283 and $937, respectively, of expense related to the Company's liability-classified awards. The total estimated amount of the liability-classified awards for fiscal 2023 is approximately $5,314. The 401(k) Profit Sharing restricted stock awards are issued under the rules of the NV5 Global, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan and are not issued into the NV5 401(k) Profit Sharing plan. Approximately $41,103 of deferred compensation, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.67 years, is unrecognized at September 30, 2023. The total fair value of restricted shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 was $29,235 and $14,624, respectively.

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had net deferred income tax liabilities of $5,797 and $6,893, respectively. Deferred income tax liabilities primarily relate to intangible assets and accounting basis adjustments where we have a future obligation for tax purposes.

The Company's effective income tax rate was (19.0)% and 2.0% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and 7.3% and 17.2% during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively. The difference between the effective income tax rate and the combined statutory federal and state income tax rate was primarily due to an increase in federal credits recorded in the third quarter of 2023 and 2022, including additional prior year credits, and the recognition of excess tax benefits from stock-based payments in the second and third quarter of 2023 and 2022.

The Company evaluates tax positions for recognition using a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, and those tax positions eligible for recognition are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon the effective settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Fiscal years 2019 through 2022 are considered open tax years in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, state and foreign jurisdictions. Fiscal years 2012 - 2014 are considered open in the State of California. It is not expected that there will be a significant change in the unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.

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Reportable Segments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Reportable Segments

Reportable Segments

The Company reports segment information in accordance with ASC Topic No. 280 “Segment Reporting” (“Topic No. 280”). The Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), organized the Company into three operating and reportable segments: Infrastructure ("INF"), which includes the Company's engineering, civil program management, utility services, and construction quality assurance practices; Building, Technology & Sciences ("BTS"), which includes the Company's environmental health sciences, clean energy consulting, buildings and program management, and MEP & technology design practices; and Geospatial Solutions ("GEO"), which includes the Company's geospatial solution practices.

The Company evaluates the performance of these reportable segments based on their respective operating income before the effect of amortization expense related to acquisitions and other unallocated corporate expenses. The following tables set forth summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Gross revenues
INF	$	102,136	$	98,754	$	287,074	$	301,354
BTS	57,235		58,579		164,113		180,364
GEO	79,916		46,742		195,055		115,242
Total gross revenues	$	239,287	$	204,075	$	646,242	$	596,960
Segment income before taxes
INF	$	15,902	$	17,692	$	49,628	$	53,149
BTS	10,226		10,171		26,757		35,606
GEO	15,963		12,588		37,798		28,727
Total Segment income before taxes	42,091		40,451		114,183		117,482
Corporate(1)	(30,899)		(23,131)		(78,797)		(66,810)
Total income before taxes	$	11,192	$	17,320	$	35,386	$	50,672

(1) Includes amortization of intangibles of $11,590 and $31,924 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $8,045 and $24,364 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively.

The Company disaggregates its gross revenues from contracts with customers by geographic location, customer-type and contract-type for each of our reportable segments. Disaggregated revenues include the elimination of inter-segment revenues which has been allocated to each segment. The Company believes this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Gross revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which the Company's customers were located, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023								Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
United States	$	102,136	$	46,986	$	75,736	$	224,858	$	287,074	$	137,932	$	186,178	$	611,184
Foreign	—		10,249		4,180		14,429		—		26,181		8,877		35,058
Total gross revenues	$	102,136	$	57,235	$	79,916	$	239,287	$	287,074	$	164,113	$	195,055	$	646,242
	Three Months Ended October 1, 2022								Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
United States	$	98,754	$	50,039	$	45,205	$	193,998	$	301,354	$	157,560	$	112,667	$	571,581
Foreign	—		8,540		1,537		10,077		—		22,804		2,575		25,379
Total gross revenues	$	98,754	$	58,579	$	46,742	$	204,075	$	301,354	$	180,364	$	115,242	$	596,960

Gross revenue by customer were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023								Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Public and quasi-public sector	$	81,236	$	13,834	$	69,082	$	164,152	$	228,298	$	47,779	$	166,491	$	442,568
Private sector	20,900		43,401		10,834		75,135		58,776		116,334		28,564		203,674
Total gross revenues	$	102,136	$	57,235	$	79,916	$	239,287	$	287,074	$	164,113	$	195,055	$	646,242
	Three Months Ended October 1, 2022								Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Public and quasi-public sector	$	78,643	$	15,812	$	37,942	$	132,397	$	237,901	$	46,708	$	92,576	$	377,185
Private sector	20,111		42,767		8,800		71,678		63,453		133,656		22,666		219,775
Total gross revenues	$	98,754	$	58,579	$	46,742	$	204,075	$	301,354	$	180,364	$	115,242	$	596,960

Gross revenues by contract type were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023								Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Cost-reimbursable contracts	$	98,651	$	40,666	$	77,251	$	216,568	$	275,693	$	119,960	$	190,752	$	586,405
Fixed-unit price contracts	3,485		16,569		2,665		22,719		11,381		44,153		4,303		59,837
Total gross revenues	$	102,136	$	57,235	$	79,916	$	239,287	$	287,074	$	164,113	$	195,055	$	646,242
	Three Months Ended October 1, 2022								Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Cost-reimbursable contracts	$	94,199	$	48,702	$	46,671	$	189,572	$	288,525	$	127,194	$	114,954	$	530,673
Fixed-unit price contracts	4,555		9,877		71		14,503		12,829		53,170		288		66,287
Total gross revenues	$	98,754	$	58,579	$	46,742	$	204,075	$	301,354	$	180,364	$	115,242	$	596,960

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Stockholders' Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' Equity

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments related to the Company's foreign operations with functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component were as follows:

	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustments balance, December 31, 2022	$	—
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(612)
Foreign currency translation adjustments balance, September 30, 2023	$	(612)

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for reporting of interim financial information. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Form 10-K”). The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future interim period or for the full 2023 fiscal year.

Performance Obligations

Performance Obligations

To determine the proper revenue recognition method, the Company evaluates whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as one single contract and whether the combined or single contract should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. The majority of the Company's contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services that is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and therefore, is not distinct.

The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied as work progresses or at a point in time. Revenue on the Company's cost-reimbursable contracts is recognized over time using direct costs incurred or direct costs incurred to date as compared to the estimated total direct costs for performance obligations because it depicts the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, sub-consultant services, and other direct costs.

Gross revenue from services transferred to customers at a point in time is recognized when the customer obtains control of the asset, which is generally upon delivery and acceptance by the customer of the reports and/or analysis performed.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $853,829 of remaining performance obligations, of which $694,544 is expected to be recognized over the next 12 months and the majority of the balance over the next 24 months. Contracts for which work authorizations have been received are included in performance obligations. Performance obligations include only those amounts that have been funded and authorized and does not reflect the full amounts the Company may receive over the term of such contracts. In the case of non-government contracts and project awards, performance obligations include future revenue at contract or customary rates, excluding contract renewals or extensions that are at the discretion of the client. For contracts with a not-to-exceed maximum amount, the Company includes revenue from such contracts in performance obligations to the extent of the remaining estimated amount.

Contract Balances

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (contract liabilities) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The liability “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized on these contracts as of the reporting date. This liability is generally classified as current.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is the excess of consideration paid for an acquired entity over the amounts assigned to assets acquired, including other identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination. To determine the amount of goodwill resulting from a business combination, the Company performs an assessment to determine the acquisition date fair value of the acquired company’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities.

Goodwill is required to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset may be impaired. An entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. These qualitative factors include macroeconomic and industry conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance, and other relevant entity-specific events. If the entity determines that this threshold is met, then the Company applies a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The Company determines fair value through multiple valuation techniques, and weights the results accordingly. Subjective and complex judgments are required in assessing whether an event of impairment of goodwill has occurred, including assumptions and estimates used to determine the fair value of its reporting units. The Company has elected to perform its annual goodwill impairment review as of August 1 of each year. The Company conducts its annual impairment tests on the goodwill using the quantitative method of evaluating goodwill.

As of August 1, 2023, the Company conducted its annual impairment tests using the quantitative method of evaluating goodwill. Based on the quantitative analyses the Company determined the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying value. Therefore, the goodwill was not impaired and the Company did not recognize an impairment charge relating to goodwill as of August 1, 2023. Furthermore, there were no indicators, events or changes in circumstances that would indicate goodwill was impaired during the period from August 2, 2023 through September 30, 2023.Identifiable intangible assets primarily include customer backlog, customer relationships, trade names, non-compete agreements, and developed technology. Amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. If an indicator of impairment exists, the Company compares the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then impairment, if any, is measured as the difference between fair value and carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model. There were no indicators, events or changes in circumstances that would indicate intangible assets were impaired during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting PronouncementsNone

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Earnings per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule Of Reconciliation Of The Net Income And Weighted Average Shares Outstanding For The Calculation Of Basic And Diluted Earnings Per Share

The following table represents a reconciliation of the net income and weighted average shares outstanding for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Numerator:
Net income – basic and diluted	$	13,316	$	16,063	$	34,676	$	41,973
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	15,210,100		14,768,689		15,035,898		14,732,726
Effect of dilutive non-vested restricted shares and units	262,709		517,238		387,657		494,047
Effect of issuable shares related to acquisitions	25,027		15,618		25,138		15,680
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	15,497,836		15,301,545		15,448,693		15,242,453

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Business Acquisitions (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Schedule Of The Fair Values Of The Assets Acquires And Liabilities Assumed

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date for the acquisitions closed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022:

	2023								2022
	VIS		Axim		Other		Total		Total
Cash	$	7,027	$	5,419	$	1,316	$	13,762	$	—
Billed and unbilled receivables, net	5,042		13,937		1,609		20,588		1,794
Right-of-use assets	2,162		1,643		552		4,357		632
Property and equipment	118		2,870		38		3,026		1,510
Prepaid expenses	1,505		1,543		17		3,065		—
Other assets	—		156		5		161		—
Intangible assets:
Customer relationships	34,339		53,518		2,146		90,003		3,606
Trade name	2,983		2,266		160		5,409		268
Customer backlog	882		3,862		583		5,327		459
Developed technology	4,578		1,942		—		6,520		—
Non-compete	26		580		197		803		298
Total Assets	$	58,662	$	87,736	$	6,623	$	153,021	$	8,567
Liabilities	(16,535)		(13,668)		(2,297)		(32,500)		(5,623)
Deferred tax liabilities	(9,369)		(14,477)		(506)		(24,352)		—
Net assets acquired	$	32,758	$	59,591	$	3,820	$	96,169	$	2,944
Consideration paid (Cash, Notes and/or stock)	$	75,371	$	139,562	$	7,400	$	222,333	$	7,921
Contingent earn-out liability (Cash and stock)	—		—		325		325		6,299
Total Consideration	$	75,371	$	139,562	$	7,725	$	222,658	$	14,220
Excess consideration over the amounts assigned to the net assets acquired (Goodwill)	$	42,613	$	79,971	$	3,905	$	126,489	$	11,276

Schedule Of Pro Forma Consolidated Results Of Operations

The following table presents the results of operations of businesses acquired from their respective dates of acquisition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The revenue and earnings of the fiscal 2022 acquisitions included in the Company's results since the acquisition dates are not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements and have not been presented.

	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		September 30, 2023
Gross revenues	$	32,970	$	69,901
Income before income taxes	$	5,739	$	11,481

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of (i) the results of operations that would have occurred had the operations of these acquisitions actually been acquired at the beginning of fiscal year 2022 or (ii) future results of operations:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Gross revenues	$	239,634	$	236,507	$	671,471	$	690,657
Net income	$	13,267	$	16,763	$	33,535	$	40,926
Basic earnings per share	$	0.87	$	1.13	$	2.23	$	2.75
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.86	$	1.09	$	2.17	$	2.66

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Billed and Unbilled Receivables (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule Of Accounts, Notes, Loans And Financing Receivable

Billed and unbilled receivables consists of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Billed receivables	$	170,466	$	149,082
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(3,607)		(3,445)
Billed receivables, net	$	166,859	$	145,637
Unbilled receivables	$	124,321	$	95,104
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(2,272)		(2,242)
Unbilled receivables, net	$	122,049	$	92,862

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Property and Equipment, net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule Of Property And Equipment

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Office furniture and equipment	$	3,451	$	3,421
Computer equipment	30,609		25,816
Survey and field equipment	60,199		49,985
Leasehold improvements	6,853		6,546
Total	101,112		85,768
Less: accumulated depreciation	(51,182)		(44,128)
Property and equipment, net	$	49,930	$	41,640

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule Of Goodwill

The changes in the carrying value by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows:

	Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2022		2023 Acquisitions		Adjustments		Foreign Currency Translation of non-USD functional currency goodwill		September 30, 2023
INF	$	90,932	$	726	$	—	$	—	$	91,658
BTS	111,838		3,179		13		(46)		114,984
GEO	198,187		122,584		(10)		(373)		320,388
Total	$	400,957	$	126,489	$	3	$	(419)	$	527,030

Schedule Of Finite-lived Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consist of the following:

	September 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Amount
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships(1)	$	312,996	$	(108,368)	$	204,628	$	222,998	$	(87,054)	$	135,944
Trade name(2)	22,292		(17,665)		4,627		16,883		(15,933)		950
Customer backlog(3)	34,745		(31,206)		3,539		29,419		(27,333)		2,086
Non-compete(4)	14,932		(12,341)		2,591		14,110		(11,298)		2,812
Developed technology(5)	39,464		(18,416)		21,048		32,944		(14,305)		18,639
Total finite-lived intangible assets	$	424,429	$	(187,996)	$	236,433	$	316,354	$	(155,923)	$	160,431

(1) Amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated lives (1 to 17 years)

(2) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives (1 to 5 years)

(3) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives (1 to 10 years)

(4) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their contractual lives (2 to 5 years)

(5) Amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives (5 to 10 years)

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Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule Of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Current portion of lease liability	$	14,436	$	13,081
Accrued vacation	13,392		12,467
Payroll and related taxes	15,183		6,616
Benefits	6,660		5,160
Accrued operating expenses	8,004		4,540
Other	6,863		2,449
Total	$	64,538	$	44,313

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Notes Payable and Other Obligations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule Of Notes Payable And Other Obligations

Notes payable and other obligations consists of the following:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Senior credit facility	$	206,750	$	33,750
Uncollateralized promissory notes	19,629		18,492
Finance leases	3,347		3,465
Other obligations	1,005		1,814
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization	(2,100)		(2,672)
Total notes payable and other obligations	228,631		54,849
Current portion of notes payable and other obligations	12,989		15,176
Notes payable and other obligations, less current portion	$	215,642	$	39,673

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Contingent Consideration (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule Of Changes Carrying Value Of Estimated Contingent Consideration

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying value of estimated contingent consideration:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Contingent consideration, beginning of the year	$	15,335	$	8,328
Additions for acquisitions	325		6,299
Reduction of liability for payments made	(2,400)		(2,264)
(Decrease) increase of liability related to re-measurement of fair value	(7,518)		2,972
Total contingent consideration, end of the period	5,742		15,335
Current portion of contingent consideration	3,845		10,854
Contingent consideration, less current portion	$	1,897	$	4,481

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity

The following summarizes the activity of restricted stock awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

	Number of Unvested Restricted Shares of Common Stock and Restricted Stock Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
December 31, 2022	713,793	$	81.25
Granted	278,825	$	106.70
Vested	(279,891)	$	48.41
Forfeited	(27,275)	$	92.34
September 30, 2023	685,452	$	104.54

XML

Reportable Segments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule Of Segment Reporting Information, By Segment

The following tables set forth summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022		September 30, 2023		October 1, 2022
Gross revenues
INF	$	102,136	$	98,754	$	287,074	$	301,354
BTS	57,235		58,579		164,113		180,364
GEO	79,916		46,742		195,055		115,242
Total gross revenues	$	239,287	$	204,075	$	646,242	$	596,960
Segment income before taxes
INF	$	15,902	$	17,692	$	49,628	$	53,149
BTS	10,226		10,171		26,757		35,606
GEO	15,963		12,588		37,798		28,727
Total Segment income before taxes	42,091		40,451		114,183		117,482
Corporate(1)	(30,899)		(23,131)		(78,797)		(66,810)
Total income before taxes	$	11,192	$	17,320	$	35,386	$	50,672

(1) Includes amortization of intangibles of $11,590 and $31,924 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $8,045 and $24,364 during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively.

Schedule Of Revenue From External Customers By Geographic Areas

Gross revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which the Company's customers were located, were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023								Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
United States	$	102,136	$	46,986	$	75,736	$	224,858	$	287,074	$	137,932	$	186,178	$	611,184
Foreign	—		10,249		4,180		14,429		—		26,181		8,877		35,058
Total gross revenues	$	102,136	$	57,235	$	79,916	$	239,287	$	287,074	$	164,113	$	195,055	$	646,242
	Three Months Ended October 1, 2022								Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
United States	$	98,754	$	50,039	$	45,205	$	193,998	$	301,354	$	157,560	$	112,667	$	571,581
Foreign	—		8,540		1,537		10,077		—		22,804		2,575		25,379
Total gross revenues	$	98,754	$	58,579	$	46,742	$	204,075	$	301,354	$	180,364	$	115,242	$	596,960

Schedule Of Revenue By Major Customers By Reporting Segments

Gross revenue by customer were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023								Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Public and quasi-public sector	$	81,236	$	13,834	$	69,082	$	164,152	$	228,298	$	47,779	$	166,491	$	442,568
Private sector	20,900		43,401		10,834		75,135		58,776		116,334		28,564		203,674
Total gross revenues	$	102,136	$	57,235	$	79,916	$	239,287	$	287,074	$	164,113	$	195,055	$	646,242
	Three Months Ended October 1, 2022								Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Public and quasi-public sector	$	78,643	$	15,812	$	37,942	$	132,397	$	237,901	$	46,708	$	92,576	$	377,185
Private sector	20,111		42,767		8,800		71,678		63,453		133,656		22,666		219,775
Total gross revenues	$	98,754	$	58,579	$	46,742	$	204,075	$	301,354	$	180,364	$	115,242	$	596,960

Schedule Of Revenue From External Customers By Products And Services

Gross revenues by contract type were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023								Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Cost-reimbursable contracts	$	98,651	$	40,666	$	77,251	$	216,568	$	275,693	$	119,960	$	190,752	$	586,405
Fixed-unit price contracts	3,485		16,569		2,665		22,719		11,381		44,153		4,303		59,837
Total gross revenues	$	102,136	$	57,235	$	79,916	$	239,287	$	287,074	$	164,113	$	195,055	$	646,242
	Three Months Ended October 1, 2022								Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
	INF		BTS		GEO		Total		INF		BTS		GEO		Total
Cost-reimbursable contracts	$	94,199	$	48,702	$	46,671	$	189,572	$	288,525	$	127,194	$	114,954	$	530,673
Fixed-unit price contracts	4,555		9,877		71		14,503		12,829		53,170		288		66,287
Total gross revenues	$	98,754	$	58,579	$	46,742	$	204,075	$	301,354	$	180,364	$	115,242	$	596,960

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component were as follows:

	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustments balance, December 31, 2022	$	—
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(612)
Foreign currency translation adjustments balance, September 30, 2023	$	(612)

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue Recognition (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining revenue performance obligation amount	$ 853,829
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining revenue performance obligation amount	$ 694,544
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01 | Period One
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation expected timing of satisfaction	12 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01 | Period Two
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation expected timing of satisfaction	24 months

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Revenue from contract liability	$ 1,793	$ 26,840

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Earnings per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities (in shares)	22,365	36,794	31,886	25,282
Restricted Stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities (in shares)			687,716	760,050

XML

Earnings per Share - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Numerator:
Net income – basic	$ 13,316	$ 16,063	$ 34,676	$ 41,973
Net income – diluted	$ 13,316	$ 16,063	$ 34,676	$ 41,973
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	15,210,100	14,768,689	15,035,898	14,732,726
Effect of dilutive non-vested restricted shares and units (in shares)	262,709	517,238	387,657	494,047
Effect of issuable shares related to acquisitions (in shares)	25,027	15,618	25,138	15,680
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	15,497,836	15,301,545	15,448,693	15,242,453

XML

Business Acquisitions - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands			9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Apr. 06, 2023 USD ($)	Feb. 22, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) acquisition	Oct. 01, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) acquisition	Jan. 01, 2022 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Aggregate cash purchase price			$ 189,109	$ 5,020
Earn-out of cash fair value			5,742		$ 15,335	$ 8,328
Axim
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price		$ 139,562	139,562
Payments to acquire businesses		119,736
Consideration of common stock		13,500
Axim | Uncollateralized Promissory Notes
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Notes payable outstanding balance		$ 6,326
Other
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price			7,725
Payments to acquire businesses			6,900
Consideration of common stock			$ 500
Number of businesses acquired | acquisition			4
Potential earn-out in cash and stock			$ 340
Earn-out of cash fair value			325
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price			222,658		14,220
Payments to acquire businesses					5,882
Consideration of common stock					$ 433
Number of businesses acquired | acquisition					5
Potential earn-out in cash and stock					$ 15,850
Earn-out of cash fair value					6,299
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions | Uncollateralized Promissory Notes
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Notes payable outstanding balance					$ 1,606
VIS
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Aggregate cash purchase price	$ 75,371
Aggregate purchase price			$ 75,371

XML

Business Acquisitions - Summary of the Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Feb. 22, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
VIS
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cash		$ 7,027
Billed and unbilled receivables, net		5,042
Right-of-use assets		2,162
Property and equipment		118
Prepaid expenses		1,505
Other assets		0
Total Assets		58,662
Liabilities		(16,535)
Deferred tax liabilities		(9,369)
Net assets acquired		32,758
Consideration paid (Cash, Notes and/or stock)		75,371
Contingent earn-out liability (Cash and stock)		0
Total Consideration		75,371
Excess consideration over the amounts assigned to the net assets acquired (Goodwill)		42,613
VIS | Customer relationships
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		34,339
VIS | Trade name
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		2,983
VIS | Customer backlog
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		882
VIS | Developed technology
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		4,578
VIS | Non-compete
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		26
Axim
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cash		5,419
Billed and unbilled receivables, net		13,937
Right-of-use assets		1,643
Property and equipment		2,870
Prepaid expenses		1,543
Other assets		156
Total Assets		87,736
Liabilities		(13,668)
Deferred tax liabilities		(14,477)
Net assets acquired		59,591
Consideration paid (Cash, Notes and/or stock)		139,562
Contingent earn-out liability (Cash and stock)		0
Total Consideration	$ 139,562	139,562
Excess consideration over the amounts assigned to the net assets acquired (Goodwill)		79,971
Axim | Customer relationships
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		53,518
Axim | Trade name
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		2,266
Axim | Customer backlog
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		3,862
Axim | Developed technology
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		1,942
Axim | Non-compete
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		580
Other
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cash		1,316
Billed and unbilled receivables, net		1,609
Right-of-use assets		552
Property and equipment		38
Prepaid expenses		17
Other assets		5
Total Assets		6,623
Liabilities		(2,297)
Deferred tax liabilities		(506)
Net assets acquired		3,820
Consideration paid (Cash, Notes and/or stock)		7,400
Contingent earn-out liability (Cash and stock)		325
Total Consideration		7,725
Excess consideration over the amounts assigned to the net assets acquired (Goodwill)		3,905
Other | Customer relationships
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		2,146
Other | Trade name
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		160
Other | Customer backlog
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		583
Other | Developed technology
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		0
Other | Non-compete
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		197
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Cash		13,762	$ 0
Billed and unbilled receivables, net		20,588	1,794
Right-of-use assets		4,357	632
Property and equipment		3,026	1,510
Prepaid expenses		3,065	0
Other assets		161	0
Total Assets		153,021	8,567
Liabilities		(32,500)	(5,623)
Deferred tax liabilities		(24,352)	0
Net assets acquired		96,169	2,944
Consideration paid (Cash, Notes and/or stock)		222,333	7,921
Contingent earn-out liability (Cash and stock)		325	6,299
Total Consideration		222,658	14,220
Excess consideration over the amounts assigned to the net assets acquired (Goodwill)		126,489	11,276
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions | Customer relationships
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		90,003	3,606
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions | Trade name
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		5,409	268
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions | Customer backlog
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		5,327	459
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions | Developed technology
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		6,520	0
Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions | Non-compete
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets:		$ 803	$ 298

XML

Business Acquisitions - Results of Operations From any Business Acquired (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]
Gross revenues	$ 32,970	$ 69,901
Income before income taxes	$ 5,739	$ 11,481

XML

Business Acquisitions - Pro Forma Consolidated Results of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]
Gross revenues	$ 239,634	$ 236,507	$ 671,471	$ 690,657
Net income	$ 13,267	$ 16,763	$ 33,535	$ 40,926
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.87	$ 1.13	$ 2.23	$ 2.75
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.86	$ 1.09	$ 2.17	$ 2.66

XML

Billed and Unbilled Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]
Billed receivables	$ 170,466	$ 149,082
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(3,607)	(3,445)
Billed receivables, net	166,859	145,637
Unbilled receivables	124,321	95,104
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts	(2,272)	(2,242)
Unbilled receivables, net	$ 122,049	$ 92,862

XML

Property and Equipment, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	$ 101,112	$ 85,768
Less: accumulated depreciation	(51,182)	(44,128)
Property and equipment, net	49,930	41,640
Office furniture and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	3,451	3,421
Computer equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	30,609	25,816
Survey and field equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	60,199	49,985
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total	$ 6,853	$ 6,546

XML

Property and Equipment, net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation expense	$ 3,703	$ 2,988	$ 10,574	$ 8,727
Other Direct Costs
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation expense	$ 1,453	$ 1,262	$ 4,072	$ 3,718

XML

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 400,957
2023 Acquisitions	126,489
Adjustments	3
Foreign Currency Translation of non-USD functional currency goodwill	(419)
Ending balance	527,030
INF
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	90,932
2023 Acquisitions	726
Adjustments	0
Foreign Currency Translation of non-USD functional currency goodwill	0
Ending balance	91,658
BTS
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	111,838
2023 Acquisitions	3,179
Adjustments	13
Foreign Currency Translation of non-USD functional currency goodwill	(46)
Ending balance	114,984
GEO
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	198,187
2023 Acquisitions	122,584
Adjustments	(10)
Foreign Currency Translation of non-USD functional currency goodwill	(373)
Ending balance	$ 320,388

XML

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 1,225		$ 1,225
Amortization expense	$ 11,590	$ 8,045	$ 31,924	$ 24,364
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, useful life (in years)			12 years 4 months 24 days
Trade name
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, useful life (in years)			3 years 7 months 6 days
Customer backlog
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, useful life (in years)			1 year 3 months 18 days
Non-compete
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, useful life (in years)			3 years 7 months 6 days
Developed technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets, useful life (in years)			6 years 6 months

XML

Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 424,429	$ 316,354
Accumulated Amortization	(187,996)	(155,923)
Net Amount	236,433	160,431
Customer relationships
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Gross Carrying Amount	312,996	222,998
Accumulated Amortization	(108,368)	(87,054)
Net Amount	$ 204,628	135,944
Customer relationships | Minimum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	1 year
Customer relationships | Maximum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	17 years
Trade name
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 22,292	16,883
Accumulated Amortization	(17,665)	(15,933)
Net Amount	$ 4,627	950
Trade name | Minimum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	1 year
Trade name | Maximum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	5 years
Customer backlog
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 34,745	29,419
Accumulated Amortization	(31,206)	(27,333)
Net Amount	$ 3,539	2,086
Customer backlog | Minimum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	1 year
Customer backlog | Maximum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	10 years
Non-compete
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 14,932	14,110
Accumulated Amortization	(12,341)	(11,298)
Net Amount	$ 2,591	2,812
Non-compete | Minimum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	2 years
Non-compete | Maximum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	5 years
Developed technology
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 39,464	32,944
Accumulated Amortization	(18,416)	(14,305)
Net Amount	$ 21,048	$ 18,639
Developed technology | Minimum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	5 years
Developed technology | Maximum
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Useful life (in years)	10 years

XML

Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Current portion of lease liability	$ 14,436	$ 13,081
Accrued vacation	13,392	12,467
Payroll and related taxes	15,183	6,616
Benefits	6,660	5,160
Accrued operating expenses	8,004	4,540
Other	6,863	2,449
Total	$ 64,538	$ 44,313

XML

Notes Payable and Other Obligations - Summary of Notes Payable and Other Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Finance leases	$ 3,347	$ 3,465
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization	(2,100)	(2,672)
Total notes payable and other obligations	228,631	54,849
Current portion of notes payable and other obligations	12,989	15,176
Notes payable and other obligations, less current portion	215,642	39,673
Senior credit facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	206,750	33,750
Uncollateralized promissory notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	19,629	18,492
Other obligations
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 1,005	$ 1,814

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Notes Payable and Other Obligations - Narrative (Details)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Aug. 13, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Oct. 01, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Oct. 01, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 07, 2016 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt covenant, liquidity availability		$ 30,000,000		$ 30,000,000
Amortization of debt issuance costs				573,000	$ 556,000
Other obligations		$ 20,634,000		$ 20,634,000		$ 20,306,000
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)		3.00%		3.00%
Senior Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross		$ 206,750,000		$ 206,750,000		33,750,000
Second A&R Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio		3.25		3.25
AR Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs		$ 3,702,000		$ 3,702,000
Amortization of debt issuance costs		208,000	$ 185,000	573,000	$ 556,000
Line of Credit | Senior Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity							$ 150,000,000
Revolving Credit Facility | Senior Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity							$ 215,000,000
Long-term debt, gross		$ 206,750,000		$ 206,750,000		$ 33,750,000
Revolving Credit Facility | Second A&R Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 400,000,000
Aggregate credit agreement	138,750,000
Available increase in borrowing capacity	$ 200,000,000
Interest rate during period (as a percent)				6.70%
Covenant, net leverage ratio		4.00		4.00
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio		1.10		1.10

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Contingent Consideration (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Roll Forward]
Contingent consideration, beginning of the year	$ 15,335	$ 8,328
Additions for acquisitions	325	6,299
Reduction of liability for payments made	(2,400)	(2,264)
(Decrease) increase of liability related to re-measurement of fair value	(7,518)	2,972
Total contingent consideration, end of the period	5,742	15,335
Current portion of contingent consideration	3,845	10,854
Contingent consideration, less current portion	$ 1,897	$ 4,481

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Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Deferred compensation	$ 5,777	$ 5,634	$ 16,504	$ 15,249
Weighted average vesting period (in years)	41,103		$ 41,103
Cost not yet recognized, term (in years)			1 year 8 months 1 day
Fair value of restricted shares vested			$ 29,235	14,624
Liability Based Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Deferred compensation	318	$ 283	1,473	$ 937
Total estimated fair value	$ 5,314		$ 5,314
Equity Plan 2011
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares authorized (in shares)	2,148,768		2,148,768
Equity Plan 2011 | Minimum | Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period (n years)			2 years
Equity Plan 2011 | Maximum | Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period (n years)			4 years

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Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock Awards (Details) - Restricted Stock	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares
Number of Unvested Restricted Shares of Common Stock and Restricted Stock Units
Beginning (in shares) | shares	713,793
Granted (in shares) | shares	278,825
Vested (in shares) | shares	(279,891)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(27,275)
Ending (in shares) | shares	685,452
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 81.25
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	106.70
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	48.41
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	92.34
Ending (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 104.54

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Deferred income tax liabilities, net	$ 5,797		$ 5,797		$ 6,893
Effective income tax rate (as a percent)	19.00%	7.30%	2.00%	17.20%

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Reportable Segments - Narrative (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	3
Number of operating segments	3

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Reportable Segments - Summarized Financial Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	$ 239,287	$ 204,075	$ 646,242	$ 596,960
Segment income before taxes	11,192	17,320	35,386	50,672
Amortization expense	11,590	8,045	31,924	24,364
INF
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	102,136	98,754	287,074	301,354
BTS
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	57,235	58,579	164,113	180,364
GEO
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	79,916	46,742	195,055	115,242
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Segment income before taxes	42,091	40,451	114,183	117,482
Operating Segments | INF
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	102,136	98,754	287,074	301,354
Segment income before taxes	15,902	17,692	49,628	53,149
Operating Segments | BTS
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	57,235	58,579	164,113	180,364
Segment income before taxes	10,226	10,171	26,757	35,606
Operating Segments | GEO
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	79,916	46,742	195,055	115,242
Segment income before taxes	15,963	12,588	37,798	28,727
Corporate
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Segment income before taxes	$ (30,899)	$ (23,131)	$ (78,797)	$ (66,810)

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Reportable Segments - Revenue From Contracts With Customers by Geographic Location (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	$ 239,287	$ 204,075	$ 646,242	$ 596,960
INF
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	102,136	98,754	287,074	301,354
BTS
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	57,235	58,579	164,113	180,364
GEO
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	79,916	46,742	195,055	115,242
United States
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	224,858	193,998	611,184	571,581
United States | INF
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	102,136	98,754	287,074	301,354
United States | BTS
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	46,986	50,039	137,932	157,560
United States | GEO
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	75,736	45,205	186,178	112,667
Foreign
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	14,429	10,077	35,058	25,379
Foreign | INF
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	0	0	0	0
Foreign | BTS
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	10,249	8,540	26,181	22,804
Foreign | GEO
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Gross revenues	$ 4,180	$ 1,537	$ 8,877	$ 2,575

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Reportable Segments - Revenue by Customer Type (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	$ 239,287	$ 204,075	$ 646,242	$ 596,960
INF
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	102,136	98,754	287,074	301,354
BTS
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	57,235	58,579	164,113	180,364
GEO
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	79,916	46,742	195,055	115,242
Public and quasi-public sector
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	164,152	132,397	442,568	377,185
Public and quasi-public sector | INF
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	81,236	78,643	228,298	237,901
Public and quasi-public sector | BTS
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	13,834	15,812	47,779	46,708
Public and quasi-public sector | GEO
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	69,082	37,942	166,491	92,576
Private sector
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	75,135	71,678	203,674	219,775
Private sector | INF
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	20,900	20,111	58,776	63,453
Private sector | BTS
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	43,401	42,767	116,334	133,656
Private sector | GEO
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	$ 10,834	$ 8,800	$ 28,564	$ 22,666

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Reportable Segments - Revenue by Contract Type (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 01, 2022
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	$ 239,287	$ 204,075	$ 646,242	$ 596,960
INF
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	102,136	98,754	287,074	301,354
BTS
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	57,235	58,579	164,113	180,364
GEO
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	79,916	46,742	195,055	115,242
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	216,568	189,572	586,405	530,673
Cost-reimbursable contracts | INF
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	98,651	94,199	275,693	288,525
Cost-reimbursable contracts | BTS
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	40,666	48,702	119,960	127,194
Cost-reimbursable contracts | GEO
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	77,251	46,671	190,752	114,954
Fixed-unit price contracts
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	22,719	14,503	59,837	66,287
Fixed-unit price contracts | INF
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	3,485	4,555	11,381	12,829
Fixed-unit price contracts | BTS
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	16,569	9,877	44,153	53,170
Fixed-unit price contracts | GEO
Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Gross revenues	$ 2,665	$ 71	$ 4,303	$ 288

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Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	$ 741,148	$ 694,240
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(421)	(612)
Ending balance	759,917	759,917
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance		0
Ending balance	$ (612)	$ (612)