0001193125-18-194948.txt : 20180618 0001193125-18-194948.hdr.sgml : 20180618 20180618060835 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-18-194948 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 25 FILED AS OF DATE: 20180618 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180618 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001531152 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-VARIETY STORES [5331] IRS NUMBER: 452936287 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-224994 FILM NUMBER: 18903531 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 RESEARCH DRIVE CITY: WESTBOROUGH STATE: MA ZIP: 01581 BUSINESS PHONE: 774-512-7400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 RESEARCH DRIVE CITY: WESTBOROUGH STATE: MA ZIP: 01581 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Beacon Holding Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20110927 S-1/A 1 d494927ds1a.htm S-1, AMENDMENT NO. 2 S-1, Amendment No. 2
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2018

Registration No. 333-224994

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 2 to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   5331   45-2936287

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

25 Research Drive

Westborough, Massachusetts 01581

(774) 512-7400

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Christopher J. Baldwin

Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

25 Research Drive

Westborough, Massachusetts 01581

(774) 512-7400

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Howard A. Sobel

Gregory P. Rodgers

Ryan K. deFord

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Telephone: (212) 906-1200

Fax: (212) 751-4864

 

Graham Luce

Brigitte Eichner

25 Research Drive

Westborough, Massachusetts 01581

Telephone: (774) 512-7400

Fax: (508) 986-7153

 

Colin J. Diamond

F. Holt Goddard

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Telephone: (212) 819-8200

Fax: (212) 354-8113

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.  ☐

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

Smaller reporting company

 

     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount to be

registered(1)

  Proposed maximum
offering price per share(2)
  Proposed maximum
aggregate offering(1)(2)
  Amount of registration
fee(3)

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

43,125,000

  $17.00   $733,125,000   $91,274.06

 

 

 

(1)

Includes 5,625,000 shares of common stock that may be sold if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares granted by the Registrant is exercised.

(2)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(3)

The Registrant previously paid $12,450.00 in connection with a prior filing of this Registration Statement on May 17, 2018.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION. DATED JUNE 18, 2018.

37,500,000 Shares

 

LOGO

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

Common Stock

 

 

This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. We are selling all of the shares to be sold in the offering.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the common stock. The initial public offering price is expected to be between $15.00 and $17.00 per share. We have applied to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “BJ.”

The underwriters have an option for a period of 30 days to purchase up to a maximum of 5,625,000 additional shares of our common stock from us.

After the consummation of this offering, we expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE.

Investing in our common stock involves risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.

 

     Price to
Public
     Underwriting
Discounts(1)
     Proceeds to BJ’s
Wholesale Club
Holdings, Inc.
 

Per Share

     $                    $                    $              

Total

   $                   $                   $               

 

(1)

See “Underwriting” for additional information regarding underwriting compensation.

Delivery of the shares of common stock will be made on or about                 , 2018.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

BofA Merrill Lynch      Deutsche Bank Securities      Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC      J.P. Morgan

 

Morgan Stanley   Citigroup   Jefferies   Wells Fargo Securities

 

Nomura   Baird   Guggenheim Securities   Natixis   William Blair   Siebert Cisneros Shank & Co., L.L.C.

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2018.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

About This Prospectus

     ii  

Market and Industry Data

     ii  

Basis of Presentation

     iii  

Certain Trademarks

     iv  

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     iv  

Prospectus Summary

     1  

Risk Factors

     19  

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     41  

Use of Proceeds

     43  

Dividend Policy

     44  

Capitalization

     45  

Dilution

     47  

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

     50  

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

     55  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     61  

Letter from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial & Administrative Officer

     86  

Business

     89  

Management

     103  

Executive Compensation

     111  

Principal Stockholders

     139  

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

     142  

Description of Capital Stock

     145  

Description of Certain Indebtedness

     150  

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

     154  

Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Our Common Stock

     156  

Underwriting

     160  

Reserved Share Program

     166  

Legal Matters

     167  

Experts

     167  

Where You Can Find More Information

     167  

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1  

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

You should rely only on the information included elsewhere in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us that we have referred to you. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with additional information or information different from that included elsewhere in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us that we have referred to you. If anyone provides you with additional, different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. Offers to sell, and solicitations of offers to buy, shares of our common stock are being made only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted.

No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of common stock or possession or distribution of this prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restriction as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable to those jurisdictions.

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

This prospectus includes estimates regarding market and industry data that we prepared based on our management’s knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate, together with information obtained from various sources, including publicly available information, industry reports and publications, surveys, our customers, distributors, suppliers, trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate.

In this prospectus, we make reference to consistently offering 25% or more savings on a representative basket of manufacturer-branded groceries compared to typical supermarket competitors. The following is how we verify that we provide our members this value:

 

   

We periodically identify the four supermarket chains (or banners) most prevalent in our clubs’ primary trade areas (the “Supermarket Competitors”).

 

   

We create a “basket” of 100 popular manufacturer-branded grocery food and non-food items, each of which was among our top-selling national brand items in its category and was also carried, in varying pack sizes, in supermarkets. We believe this basket is representative of manufacturer-branded grocery items because of their popular appeal and recognition—as evidenced by both presence and sales volume—in our clubs and at the Supermarket Competitors.

 

   

We hire an independent third-party company to visit multiple (a minimum of six) sites for each of the Supermarket Competitors, which are located in the trade areas of one or more of our clubs, no less frequently than once every two weeks. The third-party comparison shoppers record the prices of each item in the basket carried by the Supermarket Competitor, in the closest pack size to the size BJ’s carries, and then they calculate the price on a unit-price basis. We compare unit prices to ensure a common denominator for price comparisons. We direct the measurement company to ignore coupons and exclude items that were on promotion by us or by a Supermarket Competitor, as promotional prices do not represent everyday values in our view.

 

   

To calculate the Supermarket Competitors’ average price for the items in the basket, we average the measured prices of the items at each Supermarket Competitor store sampled, create an average measured unit price for each item at each Supermarket Competitor, compare those to our chain average unit price, and arrive at a relative percentage difference for each Supermarket Competitor. We then average these percentage differences for the four Supermarket Competitors. The average difference is consistently more than 25%.

 

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We will only include an item in the basket if it is carried by at least two of the four Supermarket Competitors. This means that over time we may replace items in the basket with different comparable items, if we are consistently unable to get prices for comparison on an item, to be sure we continue to offer the same relative savings.

We also use a rolling average of measured prices. At a minimum, we will use an average of two consecutive periodic or monthly measurements of prices at both BJ’s (using our chain average price) and the Supermarket Competitors. We may use up to 52 consecutive weeks, or 12 consecutive months, of price data for comparison. We make our savings claim using price data that are not more than 60 days old, as to the most recent price measurement in the data set.

The Supermarket Competitors do not include non-traditional sellers of groceries, such as drugstores, online sellers, superstores, convenience stores, other membership clubs and mass market retailers.

In presenting this information, we have made certain assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on such data and other similar sources and on our knowledge of, and our experience to date in, the markets for the products we distribute. Market share data is subject to change and may be limited by the availability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations inherent in any statistical survey of market shares. In addition, customer preferences are subject to change. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such market share data. References herein to the markets in which we conduct our business refer to the geographic metropolitan areas in which our clubs are located.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We report on the basis of a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, which ends on the Saturday closest to the last day of January. Accordingly, references herein to “fiscal year 2012” relate to the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013, references herein to “fiscal year 2013” relate to the 52 weeks ended February 1, 2014, references herein to “fiscal year 2014” relate to the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2015, references herein to “fiscal year 2015” relate to the 52 weeks ended January 30, 2016, references herein to “fiscal year 2016” relate to the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2017, references herein to “fiscal year 2017” relate to the 53 weeks ended February 3, 2018, and references herein to “fiscal year 2018” relate to the 52 weeks ending February 2, 2019. The first quarter of fiscal year 2017 ended on April 29, 2017, and the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 ended on May 5, 2018, and both include thirteen weeks. In this prospectus, unless otherwise noted, when we compare a metric (such as comparable club sales) between one period and a “prior period” we are comparing it to the analogous period from the prior fiscal year.

We adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification No. 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and related amendments (“ASC 606”) effective February 4, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The amounts reported in the consolidated statement of operations for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 and the consolidated balance sheet as of May 5, 2018 reflect this adoption. According to the modified retrospective method, all financial information before February 4, 2018 was not restated. See Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information regarding our adoption of ASC 606.

As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to:

 

   

“ABL Facility” means our $1,000.0 million senior secured asset based revolving credit facility and term loan;

 

   

“Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement” means the amended and restated stockholders agreement to be effective upon the consummation of this offering, among CVC Beacon LP, Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., Beacon Coinvest LLC and the Company;

 

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“the Company,” “BJ’s,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. and, unless the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries;

 

   

“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles;

 

   

“First Lien Facility” means our $1,925.0 million senior secured first lien term loan facility entered into on February 3, 2017;

 

   

“Prior ABL Facility” means our $1,000.0 million senior secured asset based revolving credit facility and term loan prior to its amendment on February 3, 2017;

 

   

“Prior First Lien Facility” means our $1,500.0 million senior secured first lien term loan facility that was refinanced by the First Lien Facility on February 3, 2017;

 

   

“Prior Second Lien Facility” means our $600.0 million senior secured second lien term loan facility that was refinanced by the Second Lien Facility on February 3, 2017;

 

   

“Prior Term Loan Facilities” means our Prior First Lien Facility and our Prior Second Lien Facility;

 

   

“Second Lien Facility” means our $625.0 million senior secured second lien term loan facility entered into on February 3, 2017;

 

   

“Sponsors” means investment funds affiliated with or advised by CVC Capital Partners (“CVC”) and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. (“Leonard Green”), which collectively own a controlling interest in us;

 

   

“Stockholders Agreement” means the stockholders agreement dated September 30, 2011, among CVC Beacon LP (f/k/a CVC Beacon LLC), Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., Beacon Coinvest LLC and the Company that was executed in connection with the acquisition of the Company by the Sponsors;

 

   

“Term Loan Facilities” means our First Lien Facility and our Second Lien Facility, together; and

 

   

“Voting Agreement” means the voting agreement to be effective upon the consummation of this offering, among CVC Beacon LP, Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., Beacon Coinvest LLC and the Company.

CERTAIN TRADEMARKS

This prospectus includes trademarks and service marks owned by us, including BJ’s Wholesale Club®, BJ’s®, Wellsley Farms®, Berkley Jensen®, My BJ’s Perks®, BJ’s Easy Renewal®, BJ’s Gas®, BJ’s Perks Elite®, BJ’s Perks Plus®, Inner Circle® and BJ’s Perks Rewards®. This prospectus also contains trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ®, ™ or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. We do not intend our use or display of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Certain financial measures presented in this prospectus, such as Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, are not recognized under GAAP. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as income from continuing operations before interest expense, net, provision (benefit) for income taxes and depreciation and amortization, adjusted for the impact of certain other items, including compensatory payments related to options, stock-based compensation expense, pre-opening expenses, management fees, noncash rent, strategic consulting expenses, severance, asset retirement obligations and other adjustments. We define “free cash flow” as net cash provided by operating activities net of capital expenditure.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA

We present Adjusted EBITDA, which is not a recognized financial measure under GAAP, because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that we will not modify the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA following this offering, and any such modification may be material. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry or across different industries.

Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is helpful in highlighting trends in our core operating performance compared to other measures, which can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate and capital investments. We also use Adjusted EBITDA in connection with establishing discretionary annual incentive compensation; to supplement GAAP measures of performance in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our business strategies; to make budgeting decisions; and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures.

Adjusted EBITDA has its limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include:

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect every expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in our working capital needs;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the amounts necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our outstanding debt;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect income tax expense, and because the payment of taxes is part of our operations, tax expense is a necessary element of our costs and ability to operate;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect expenditures associated with new club openings;

 

   

although depreciation and amortization are eliminated in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any costs of such replacements;

 

   

non-cash compensation is and will remain a key element of our overall equity based compensation package, although we exclude it as an expense when evaluating our ongoing operating performance for a particular period; and

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations.

We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only as supplemental information. See “Summary Consolidated Financial and Operating Data” for a reconciliation of income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA.

Free Cash Flow

We present free cash flow because we use it to report to our board of directors and we believe it assists investors and analysts in evaluating our liquidity. Free cash flow should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operations as a liquidity measure. Free cash flow has limitations due to the fact that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. For example, free cash flow does not

 

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incorporate payments made on capital lease obligations or cash payments for business acquisitions. Free cash flow is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP, may have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as an alternative to, net income, cash flow provided by operations or any other measure of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, we believe it is important to view free cash flow as a complement to our entire consolidated statements of cash flows. See “Summary Consolidated Financial and Operating Data” for a reconciliation of net cash from operating activities to free cash flow.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 of this prospectus, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 61 of this prospectus, and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock.

Our Company

BJ’s Wholesale Club is a leading warehouse club operator on the East Coast of the United States. We deliver significant value to our members, consistently offering 25% or more savings on a representative basket of manufacturer-branded groceries compared to traditional supermarket competitors. We provide a curated assortment focused on perishable products, continuously refreshed general merchandise, gas and other ancillary services to deliver a differentiated shopping experience that is further enhanced by our omnichannel capabilities.

Over the last two years, we have hired Chris Baldwin as President and Chief Executive Officer and have made multiple senior management hires and changes, adding consumer packaged goods, digital and consulting experience to our leadership team. This new leadership team has implemented significant cultural and operational changes to our business, including transforming how we use data to improve member experience, instilling a culture of cost discipline, adopting a more proactive approach to growing our membership base and building an omnichannel offering oriented towards making shopping at BJ’s more convenient. These changes have delivered results rapidly, evidenced by positive and accelerating comparable club sales over the last three quarters and net income growth of over 109% and Adjusted EBITDA growth of 31% in aggregate over the last two fiscal years. We believe that these changes will continue to impact sales, profit margins and free cash flow performance favorably in the future. In fiscal year 2017, we generated total revenues, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $12.8 billion, $50 million and $534 million, respectively.

Since pioneering the warehouse club model in New England in 1984, we have grown our footprint to 215 large-format, high volume warehouse clubs spanning 16 states. In our core New England markets, which have high population density and generate a disproportionate part of U.S. GDP, we operate almost three times the number of clubs compared to the next largest warehouse club competitor. In addition to shopping in our clubs, members are able to shop when and how they want through our website, bjs.com; our highly-rated mobile app and our integrated Instacart same-day delivery offering.

Our goal is to offer our members significant value and a meaningful return, in savings, on their annual membership fee. We have more than five million members paying annual fees to gain access to savings on groceries, consumables, general merchandise, gas and ancillary services. The annual membership fee for our base Inner Circle® Membership is $55 per year, and our BJ’s Perks Rewards® Membership, which offers additional value-enhancing features, costs $110 annually. We believe that members can save over ten times their $55 Inner Circle membership fee versus what they would have paid at traditional supermarket competitors when they spend $2,500 or more per year at BJ’s on manufacturer-branded groceries. In addition to providing significant savings on a representative basket of manufacturer-branded groceries, we accept all manufacturer coupons and rebates and also carry our own exclusive brands that enable members to save on price without compromising on quality. Our two private label brands, Wellsley Farms® and Berkley Jensen®, represent over $2 billion in sales, and are the largest brands we sell. Our customers recognize the relevance of our value proposition across economic environments, as demonstrated by over 20 consecutive years of membership fee income growth. Our membership fee income was $259 million for fiscal year 2017, and represents approximately half of our Adjusted EBITDA.



 

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LOGO

Our approach to merchandising positions us between other warehouse clubs and grocery retailers. We sell a wide range of products, combining the bulk savings of a warehouse club with a broader assortment and selectively smaller pack sizes in perishable and grocery products than our club competitors. We have more stock keeping units (“SKUs”) than other warehouse retailers (around 7,200 versus around 4,500), which allows us to offer a greater selection while still enabling us to manage our inventory more efficiently than supermarket and mass-market competitors (which can carry 40,000 or upwards of 100,000 SKUs, respectively). We also offer a “treasure-hunt” experience with exciting finds in apparel, electronics, home goods and seasonal merchandise, as well as ancillary services such as tire installation, vision care, travel and insurance at attractive values. Our 134 gas stations provide members with additional savings and convenience, which we believe drive more trips and reinforce our strong value proposition. We believe our continuously refreshed assortment, expanded perishable offerings and differentiated value proposition drive strong member loyalty and our warehouse club industry-leading average shopping frequency of 22 trips to BJ’s annually. Our membership renewal rate for members with two or more years of tenure, a key indicator of member satisfaction and loyalty, was at an all-time high of 86% during fiscal year 2017.

Our target members care about value, quality and convenience and shop at warehouse clubs for their family needs. Our target members are a price sensitive demographic with large household sizes, representing nine million households in our trade areas. While we believe that we appeal to households with a wide range of incomes, we target households with an average annual income of approximately $75,000. We believe this group represents a historically underserved demographic in our core markets. Our membership offerings include our core Inner Circle® Membership and three enhanced levels of membership and affiliation through our BJ’s Perks Rewards® Membership and our My BJ’s Perks® Mastercard® offerings, which offer benefits such as cash back on purchases and discounted gasoline prices. These value-added membership tiers and affiliations further consolidate our members’ spend and improve customer loyalty and renewal rates, which ultimately increase the lifetime value of the member. The membership model allows us to capture more comprehensive data about our members, which we proactively use to optimize price, promotion and assortment to evolve with changing consumer demands.

Recent Strategic Initiatives

Led by Chris Baldwin, who became our CEO in February 2016 and Chairman in 2018, we have implemented significant changes to corporate culture and business operations over the last two fiscal years, modernizing the tools we use to compete in a rapidly evolving retail environment, including:

 

   

Next Generation Leadership Team and Reinvigorated Culture: Our leadership team is led by Chris Baldwin, who we hired as President and Chief Operating Officer in 2015 and became our Chief Executive Officer in 2016 and Chairman in 2018, and Bob Eddy, who has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since January 2011 and took on the expanded responsibility of



 

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Chief Financial and Administrative Officer in February 2018. Our leadership team comprises management talent from diverse disciplines and backgrounds across all aspects of our business. We have newly hired, promoted or added responsibility for all 13 of our executive officers. The diverse backgrounds of our management team reflect experience in retail, consumer packaged goods (CPG), digital, audit and consulting, at leading companies such as Hess, Procter & Gamble, Nabisco, Bain & Company, PricewaterhouseCoopers, eBay and Dick’s, among others. The diversity of backgrounds supports various aspects of strategic initiatives across our company. For example, our leadership team’s experience in the CPG industry provides well-informed insight that helps position BJ’s as a key partner with suppliers and drive value for our customers while growing volume and margins. Our new leadership team has instilled a more proactive culture and approach to many facets of corporate decision making, which has rapidly delivered results.

 

   

Relentless Focus on Our Consumer: Our membership program provides us access to comprehensive data on consumer behavior and purchasing patterns. To capitalize on these data, we have used rich, data-driven analytics to drive improved decision-making in all aspects of our business, including procurement, merchandising, product positioning, club openings, marketing and promotion campaigns, among others. As a result, we have been able to implement a range of assortment initiatives such as supplier renegotiations, competitive contract options, SKU optimization and brand switching. We are also using our data to better target member acquisition and retention efforts for existing and new clubs. While we have made substantial progress, we believe there are opportunities to further develop our data analytics capabilities.

 

   

Enterprise-Wide Cost Discipline and Improved Profitability: We have created a culture of cost discipline across both member- and non-member facing functions. In 2015, we launched our category profitability improvement (“CPI”) program to address our procurement spending, and during fiscal years 2016 and 2017 we negotiated over $260 million in expected annual procurement savings. We drove these savings by improving dialogue with our national brand and private label suppliers to educate them on the value proposition we offer to our members and by implementing competitive bidding throughout our buying process. In partnership with our suppliers, we are now using our data to maximize marketing campaigns, creating a symbiotic relationship that provides benefits to both parties. We further lowered our cost of goods sold by recalibrating and streamlining our portfolio of private label brands from 13 to two focused brands and by emphasizing our value proposition versus national brand equivalents, which increased our private label penetration from 10% of total merchandise sales in fiscal year 2012 to 19% in fiscal year 2017. We have also focused on staying disciplined in our overhead cost structure and have been able to hold addressable SG&A expenses relatively flat, allowing topline growth and gross profit expansion to translate into Adjusted EBITDA growth. We believe these cost savings will allow us to drive our next wave of growth through thoughtful investments in our business.

 

   

Technology-Driven Improvements to Customer Experience and Convenience: We have invested in omnichannel initiatives to boost convenience for our members. Powered by substantial back-end IT investments, we now offer, alongside in-store shopping, the enhanced convenience of an omnichannel shopping experience. We have launched mobile apps with Add-to-Card Coupons and Express Scan capabilities, have added Shop BJs.com — Pick Up in–Club capability, and recently rolled out same-day delivery of certain grocery items with no mark-up to item pricing which is available at most of our clubs, providing our members convenient ways to shop when and how they feel most comfortable.



 

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These strategic initiatives have delivered results rapidly, as evidenced by several key operating metrics:

 

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BJ’s Wholesale Club is a leading player in the large and growing U.S. warehouse club channel, a retail channel characterized by highly discounted prices and a curated selection of SKUs and services offered in a warehouse format. According to the Warehouse Club Intelligence Center, our channel generated $167 billion of sales in 2017 and has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% since 2007. This pace of growth exceeded that of the grocery and GAFO (General Merchandise, Apparel and Accessories, Furniture and Other Sales) retail channels, which experienced CAGRs of 2.7% and 1.1%, respectively, during this period, according to the U.S. Census.

 

LOGO

Source: Warehouse Club Intelligence Center-2017 Warehouse Club Guide

The warehouse club model maintains several structural advantages over other retail formats that enable operators to provide significant value and a differentiated experience for the customer while also achieving an attractive return on invested capital. These advantages include:

 

   

membership fee subscriptions that provide stable cash flows while driving consolidation of customer spend and encouraging “buy more, save more” behavior;

 

   

comprehensive customer purchasing data, enabling operators to analyze customer spend more effectively and meet consumer demand;

 

   

low operating costs per square foot due to high inventory turnover, low club labor requirements and efficient distribution networks; and

 

   

limited and bulk-sized SKUs, and a “no-frills” warehouse environment, which deliver a clear value proposition to consumers who are increasingly focusing on savings and price transparency.



 

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According to the Warehouse Club Intelligence Center, the U.S. warehouse club channel is projected to grow at a five year CAGR of 4.0% from 2017 through 2022. Our channel is well-positioned to continue taking market share from a variety of other retail channels, including supermarkets, mass, convenience, department, specialty and variety stores. In recent years, fundamental changes in consumer shopping behavior have contributed to significant disruptions in the retail industry. Among these key changes is a growing consumer focus on value, driven by multiple factors including the growth of ecommerce, an increase in price transparency and demographic trends such as household-forming millennials and retiring baby boomers. Together, these factors favor retailers that offer strong value propositions, including warehouse clubs, where value is a fundamental part of the consumer perception. Additional tailwinds for the channel include recent retail store closures and bankruptcies that, we believe, provide an opportunity to take incremental market share. Warehouse clubs are also well-positioned against e-commerce retailers due to competitive pricing, an emphasis on fresh food, differentiated service offerings including gasoline, and the “treasure hunt” experience of the warehouse club trip. We believe that warehouse club customers view online retail and club visits as complementary for their shopping needs, with club visits providing great value in essential needs and online retail filling in for one-off purchases not available at warehouse clubs.

Our Competitive Strengths

 

   

Differentiated Shopping Experience: We believe our business model enables us to provide significant value to our members versus non-warehouse club competitors. We define providing value in multiple ways. First, BJ’s consistently offers prices that are 25% lower on a representative basket of manufacturer-branded groceries compared to traditional supermarket competitors. Second, we offer a continuously refreshed assortment of on-trend general merchandise, competitively-priced gas and a variety of ancillary services that our non-warehouse club competitors generally do not provide. We believe that members can save over ten times their $55 Inner Circle membership fee compared to what they would have paid at traditional supermarket competitors when they spend $2,500 or more per year at BJ’s on manufacturer-branded groceries. Our clubs also carry 950 fresh food SKUs in selectively smaller pack sizes, whereas other warehouse club competitors offer significantly fewer SKUs in predominantly larger pack sizes. Together, we believe our significant value proposition and broader offering drive increased customer loyalty and higher trip frequency, positioning us to compete more effectively for weekly shopping market share.

 

•  Well-Positioned Footprint and Flexible New Club Model: We are a leading warehouse club operator on the East Coast of the United States, where our 215 clubs and 134 gas stations are well-positioned in some of the most attractive markets in the United States. In our core New England markets, we operate almost three times the number of clubs when compared to the next largest warehouse club competitor. Nearly all of our clubs generate positive club-level EBITDA. Many of our clubs are located in densely populated, high traffic locations that are difficult to replicate due to expensive and limited real estate. In 2016, the markets in which we operate delivered GDP contribution, population growth and

  

LOGO

household incomes above the respective U.S. averages. Our club sizes range from 63,000 sq. ft. to 150,000 sq. ft., with newer clubs primarily made up of our 85,000 sq. ft. model. We have also recently implemented a more data-driven model for new club site selection and member acquisition. This model, combined with our wide range of warehouse club sizes, allows for a flexible real estate



 

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expansion strategy that can be customized for infill or adjacent markets. We operate or contract for six distribution centers that serve our existing club base and have capacity to support up to 100 additional clubs along the East Coast of the United States.

 

   

Large and Loyal Membership Base: Our business model creates a virtuous cycle of member spending, savings and loyalty, which drives our large and loyal membership base. We have over five million paid memberships, made up of more than 10 million total members, as of fiscal year 2017. Due to our wider assortment and their more frequent visits, our members provide us with more comprehensive purchasing data compared to other warehouse club operators. This member data allows us to better execute supplier renegotiations, competitive contract options, SKU optimization and brand switching. Our target member represents the largest segment of warehouse club shoppers in BJ’s trade areas with 9 million households and $7 billion of annual club channel grocery spend. The strong loyalty of our membership base is reflected in our all-time high renewal rate of 86% during fiscal year 2017. Additionally, as our membership base is price sensitive, our value proposition resonates even more during economic downturns, as evidenced by our stronger comparable club sales results versus other warehouse clubs during these historical periods.

 

   

Attractive Strong Free Cash Flow across Economic Cycles: Our membership model, low operating cost structure and disciplined capital spending allow us to generate predictable, strong free cash flow. Membership fees provide us with a stable stream of high margin revenue that is independent of merchandise sales, accounting for approximately half of Adjusted EBITDA in 2017, and positions us advantageously versus non-warehouse competitors. This income stream has grown every year over the past two decades. Additionally, our low club labor requirements and efficient distribution network result in low operating costs per square foot. We maintain a disciplined working capital strategy focused on sustaining low receivable levels and inventory turnover that matches or exceeds payment terms. Our clubs typically require a limited amount of maintenance capital expenditures to operate. Our business model enabled cash flow from operating activities to grow by 32%, from $159 million to $210 million, and free cash flow to grow by 55%, from $47 million to $73 million, from fiscal year 2015 to fiscal year 2017. Our strong and steady free cash flow allows us to invest growth-focused capital in new clubs and initiatives, which we believe will generate positive returns on investment.

 

   

Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record: Our management team is led by Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Chris Baldwin, who we appointed Chief Executive Officer in February 2016 and Chairman in 2018. Chris has over 30 years of experience in retail and consumer products and, given his significant experience in the consumer products industry, brings a differentiated, “consumer-oriented” approach to retail. Chris also serves as the Chairman of the National Retail Federation, where he gains valuable insight into the broader retail industry. Chris collaborates closely with Bob Eddy, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer. Bob is among the longest serving members of the BJ’s executive team, joining BJ’s in 2007, becoming Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2011, and taking on the expanded responsibility of Chief Financial and Administrative Officer in February 2018. We also recently bolstered our team by appointing Lee Delaney as Chief Growth Officer in May 2016. Lee took on the expanded responsibility of Chief Commercial Officer in May 2018. Prior to joining BJ’s, Lee was a Partner in the Consumer Products practice at Bain & Company, where he gained a deep understanding of retailer-supplier dynamics. Other members of the BJ’s management team include recent outside hires and internal promotions. Our current management team has driven BJ’s recent performance momentum and is implementing a culture of operational discipline with processes and procedures focused on long-term, profitable growth.



 

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Our Growth Strategies

We believe we can drive sustainable sales and profit growth by executing on the following strategies:

 

   

Grow Our Member Base: We benefit from access to comprehensive data on our members’ shopping behaviors that, we believe, is instrumental in implementing targeted, data-driven marketing and merchandising initiatives that improve the in-club shopping experience, grow wallet share and increase new member acquisition. We have invested significantly in augmenting our member acquisition and retention strategies, including investments in member segmentation and marketing, with the aim of driving a shift towards greater member engagement and membership renewals. For example, by recently upgrading our prospecting strategy from rigid, analog, semiannual mass campaigns to personalized, digital, “always on” campaigns, we believe we can continue to grow our member base.

We have been successful in driving members into higher tiers of membership and affiliation, growing by 316% the number of members holding one of our My BJ’s Perks Mastercard offerings from fiscal year 2014 through fiscal year 2017. We are continually investing in our membership program to increase new member acquisition rates and drive renewals through value added membership and affiliation tiers. We believe we have the potential to significantly increase the penetration levels of our value-added membership and affiliation tiers. We are developing models to predict our members’ likelihood to renew so that we can proactively market to at-risk members, highlighting the value of their membership while encouraging breadth of shop and trip frequency with targeted promotions. We recently launched checkout lane prompting of premium membership awards and are piloting checkout lane credit card approvals to expedite the application process.

Our ongoing efforts also include increasing our use of social media, optimizing direct mail, converting promotional offer members into paid memberships, engaging young families and facilitating ease of membership renewals. We grew our BJ’s Easy Renewal® penetration from 18% in fiscal year 2015 to 37% in fiscal year 2017. We believe we can grow our Easy Renewal penetration further. We expect to leverage our membership data and deep analytics to dynamically optimize offers, providing a platform that, we believe, enables us to more effectively engage our members, transition them into value added membership and affiliation tiers and deliver greater share of wallet.

 

   

Relentlessly Focus on the Consumer to Drive Sales: We intend to continue our efforts to optimize our product assortment and positioning and plan to expand our current product offerings into new and adjacent categories, including a broader apparel assortment, enhanced perishable offerings, tools and new family-oriented categories. We also have ongoing initiatives to enhance our private label offerings, deliver novel in-club experiences by continuously refreshing our assortment, improve workforce training and management through scheduling algorithms and provide services that enhance the overall member experience. We intend to continue initiatives aimed at growing comparable club sales through advancing member engagement, tailoring promotional offerings, improving the convenience of accessing our offering and allowing our members to complete their shopping in less time. We utilize social media, including via personalized outreach, to enhance our understanding both of member engagement and of the implications for shopping at our clubs and online. We are leveraging our learning to deliver greater value to our members and drive improved engagement. We also plan to expand our gas penetration and have identified opportunities to expand on-site and near-site gas stations at existing clubs and optimize pricing and loyalty programs. We focus our efforts on supporting the ease and consistency of each member’s experience, increasing trips to our clubs and enhancing the appeal of our clubs as a shopping destination.

 

   

Improve Trip Convenience and Differentiate Omnichannel Offering: During the Sponsors’ tenure as our owners, we have invested over $230 million in IT initiatives, including the implementation of SAP, which we believe is a key enabler in our ability to collect and utilize our data and further build our



 

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omnichannel capabilities. We are currently expanding several technology initiatives to enhance our omnichannel capabilities over the next two years. These initiatives include:

 

   

mobile apps with “Add-to-Card” (which allows users to add digital coupons to their membership card) and “Express Scan” functionalities (which allows members to use smart phones or hand-held devices to scan bar codes as they shop the club to facilitate quick checkout);

 

   

“Shop BJs.com—Pick Up in-Club” (which allows members to buy products online and pick-up in club within two hours); and

 

   

a same-day delivery offering, which allows members to shop our clubs from the convenience of BJs.com, and have orders delivered in as quickly as one hour for a nominal delivery fee.

We are also aggressively advancing our digital capabilities to enhance personal outreach to our members. We have already added experienced and accomplished omnichannel and IT leadership talent to our team to facilitate these efforts and will continue to invest in our omnichannel capabilities and data analytics. We believe these initiatives will result in a more seamless, convenient shopping experience for our members and will drive financial results.

 

   

Expand Our Strategic Footprint: We believe the six existing Company-operated and contracted distribution centers that serve our clubs are sufficient to support the opening of about 100 additional clubs along the East Coast of the United States, and we plan to open a total of 15-20 new clubs over the next five years. We will focus this expansion on infill and markets adjacent to our existing locations. We also expect to benefit from recent club and department store closures in several of our markets and adjacent markets. In fiscal years 2016 and 2017, we implemented a data-driven approach to club openings with results in our latest pilot clubs that included new membership at club opening that was 240% greater than our average new club opening in fiscal year 2015.

 

   

Continue to Enhance Profitability: Over the last three years, our management team led a number of operational improvements at BJ’s and delivered significant savings. For example, under our CPI program, which we launched in fiscal year 2015 to address procurement spend across 70 product categories, we implemented initiatives such as supplier renegotiations, SKU optimization and brand switching. During fiscal years 2016 and 2017, we negotiated over $260 million in expected annual procurement savings, with over $200 million of those savings impacting our cost of sales during those fiscal years and another $60 million scheduled to impact our cost of sales during fiscal year 2018. We are continuing to review additional product categories through our CPI program, which we believe can deliver significant incremental procurement savings.

In January 2018, we increased our membership fees by 10%, consistent with our historical practice of raising membership fees every five years. Additionally, we have been focused on controlling our Selling, General and Administrative spend, and we will continue to invest in technologies to drive efficiencies in the club.

We believe we have opportunities to drive further productivity savings in the near- to medium-term through additional procurement savings, greater private label penetration and continued cost discipline. We believe our Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow will improve further as we capture additional benefits from initiatives both already undertaken and to come.

Summary Risk Factors

We are subject to a number of risks, including risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and



 

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prospects. You should carefully consider the risks discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” including the following risks, before investing in our common stock:

 

   

our business being affected by issues that affect consumer spending;

 

   

our business depending on having a large and loyal membership, and how any harm to our relationship with our members could have a material adverse effect on our business, net sales and results of operations;

 

   

our business plan and operating results depending on our ability to procure the merchandise we sell at the best possible prices;

 

   

competition adversely affecting our profitability;

 

   

our dependence on vendors to supply us with quality merchandise at the right time and at the right price;

 

   

disruptions in our merchandise distribution, including disruption through a third-party perishable consolidator, adversely affecting sales and member satisfaction;

 

   

our failure to identify timely or respond effectively to consumer trends, which could negatively affect our relationship with our members, the demand for our products and services and our market share;

 

   

our being subject to payment-related risks including risks to the security of payment and information;

 

   

changes in laws related to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (“SNAP”), to the governmental administration of SNAP or to SNAP’s electronic benefit transfer (“EBT”) systems adversely impacting our results of operations;

 

   

our success depending on our ability to attract and retain a qualified management team and other team members while controlling our labor costs;

 

   

union attempts to organize our team members disrupting our business;

 

   

our substantial leverage adversely affecting our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limiting our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, or exposing us to interest rate risk;

 

   

there will be immediate and substantial dilution in the pro forma net tangible book value of the common stock purchased in this offering; and

 

   

our status as a “controlled company,” meaning the Sponsors will control us and have, among other things, the ability to approve or disapprove substantially all transactions and other matters requiring approval by shareholders, including the election of directors.

Our business also faces a number of other challenges and risks discussed throughout this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 of this prospectus, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 61 of this prospectus, and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock.

Our Sponsors

Following the consummation of this offering, the Sponsors will continue to control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, the Sponsors will control us and have, among other things, the ability to approve or disapprove substantially all transactions and other matters requiring approval by shareholders, including the election of directors. You should consider that the interests of the Sponsors may



 

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differ from your interests in material respects and they may vote in a way with which you disagree and that may be adverse to your interests. See “Risk Factors—Because the Sponsors control a significant percentage of our common stock, they may control all major corporate decisions and their interests may conflict with your interests as an owner of our common stock and those of the Company” for more information. In connection with the acquisition of the Company by the Sponsors, the Company and the Sponsors entered into the Stockholders Agreement. Upon the closing of the offering, we will amend and restate our stockholders agreement to eliminate certain provisions thereof (but maintaining those related to the registration rights) and to provide that the Sponsors will coordinate sales with each other in situations where piggyback rights are not otherwise applicable such that, subject to certain exceptions and certain minimum ownership thresholds, the Sponsors will be provided notice of, and the opportunity to participate in, each other’s dispositions on a pro rata basis. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement” for more information.

2017 Dividend

On February 3, 2017, we made (i) a $735.5 million dividend payment to our stockholders, including funds affiliated with the Sponsors, (ii) a $67.5 million payment to certain holders of our outstanding stock options and (iii) a $5.4 million payment to certain of our employees under retention bonus arrangements. We made these payments in part to return to the Sponsors a portion of their equity investment in us. To fund these payments, we amended the ABL Facility and entered into the First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility. We intend to use the proceeds of this offering, assuming an initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, together with borrowings under the ABL Facility, to repay approximately $623.2 million principal amount of indebtedness plus $10.2 million of accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium under the Second Lien Facility. To the extent any proceeds from this offering remain after the repayment in full of our Second Lien Facility, including any accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium thereon, we intend to use such remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” for more information.

Our Corporate Information

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. is the issuer in this offering and changed its name from Beacon Holding Inc. on February 23, 2018. Our principal operating subsidiary is BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., which was previously an independent publicly traded corporation until its acquisition on September 30, 2011, by a subsidiary of Beacon Holding Inc., a company incorporated on June 24, 2011 by our Sponsors for the purpose of the acquisition. Upon consummation of this offering, our Sponsors will collectively own approximately 69% of our shares of common stock (66% if the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase additional shares). See “Principal Stockholders.”

Our principal executive office is located at 25 Research Dr., Westborough, MA 01581 and our telephone number at that address is (774) 512-7400. We maintain a website on the Internet at www.bjs.com. We have included our website address in this prospectus as an inactive textual reference only. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of, and should not be considered as being incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.



 

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The Offering

 

Common stock offered by us

37,500,000 shares.

 

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering

126,307,859 shares.

 

Option to purchase additional shares

The underwriters have an option to purchase up to an aggregate of 5,625,000 additional shares of common stock from us. The underwriters can exercise this option at any time within 30 days from the date of this prospectus.

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $563.0 million, assuming an initial public offering price of $16.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with borrowings under the ABL Facility, to repay approximately $623.2 million principal amount of indebtedness plus $10.2 million of accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium under the Second Lien Facility. To the extent any proceeds from this offering remain after the repayment in full of our Second Lien Facility, including any accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium thereon, we intend to use such remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Reserved Share Program

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to 5% of the shares offered by this prospectus for sale to some of our directors, officers, employees, distributors, dealers, business associates and related persons. If these persons purchase reserved shares it will reduce the number of shares available for sale to the general public. Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares offered by this prospectus.

 

Dividend policy

We do not expect to pay any dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. See “Dividend Policy.”

 

NYSE symbol

“BJ.”

 

Controlled company

Following this offering, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of the NYSE. After the consummation of this offering, the Sponsors will control us and have, among other things, the ability to approve or disapprove substantially all transactions and other matters requiring approval by shareholders, including the election of directors.



 

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Risk factors

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before investing in our common stock.

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering excludes:

 

   

8,493,660 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under our equity incentive plans as of May 5, 2018 at a weighted average exercise price of $4.20 per share;

 

   

13,148,058 additional shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our new omnibus incentive plan which includes 985,369 shares reserved but not issued under our 2011 Plan and 2012 Director Plan; and

 

   

973,014 shares reserved for issuance under our new employee stock purchase plan, as well as shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to provisions in our employee stock purchase plan that automatically increase the common stock reserve thereunder.

Unless otherwise indicated, all information contained in this prospectus:

 

   

assumes the reclassification of our contingently redeemable common stock to stockholders’ equity resulting from the automatic termination of non-Sponsor stockholders’ put rights upon the consummation of this offering;

 

   

assumes an initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus;

 

   

assumes the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares will not be exercised;

 

   

gives effect to a 7-for-1 stock split and an increase in the number of authorized shares of our common stock effected on June 15, 2018; and

 

   

gives effect to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws.



 

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Summary Consolidated Financial and Operating Data

We present below our summary consolidated statements of operations and of cash flow data for the fiscal years ended January 30, 2016, January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018. We have derived this information from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

We also present below our summary consolidated statements of operations and of cash flow data for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018 and our consolidated balance sheet data as of May 5, 2018. We have derived this information from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared our unaudited consolidated financial statements on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and have included all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary to fairly state the financial information set forth in those statements.

The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. You should read the summary consolidated financial and operating data presented below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The following tables also set forth certain summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 giving effect to (i) the reclassification of our contingently redeemable common stock to stockholders’ equity resulting from the automatic termination of the non-Sponsor stockholders’ put rights upon the consummation of this offering, (ii) our issuance and sale of 37,500,000 shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, (iii) the application of the net proceeds from our initial public offering together with borrowings under the ABL Facility, to repay approximately $623.2 million principal amount of indebtedness plus $11.1 million of accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium under the Second Lien Facility and (iv) the termination of the annual fee for our management services agreement with our Sponsors upon the consummation of this offering as set forth under the section “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements.” The summary pro forma consolidated financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what our financial condition or results of operations actually would have been had the referenced events occurred on the dates indicated or to project our financial condition or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period. For additional information, see “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements.”



 

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     Fiscal Year Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)                      (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Statement of Operations Data:

          

Net sales

   $ 12,220,215     $ 12,095,302     $ 12,495,995     $ 2,883,298     $ 2,993,742  

Membership fee income

     247,338       255,235       258,594       63,530       67,955  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     12,467,553       12,350,537       12,754,589       2,946,828       3,061,697  

Cost of sales

     10,476,519       10,223,017       10,513,492       2,441,306       2,510,338  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     1,797,780       1,908,752       2,017,821       532,499       485,572  

Preopening expenses

     6,458       2,749       3,004       807       1,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     186,796       216,019       220,272       (27,784     64,570  

Interest expense, net

     150,093       143,351       196,724       64,070       45,203  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     36,703       72,668       23,548       (91,854     19,367  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     12,049       27,968       (28,427     (33,067     5,066  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     24,654       44,700       51,975       (58,787     14,301  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (550     (476     (1,674     (107     (164
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 24,104     $ 44,224     $ 50,301     $ (58,894   $ 14,137  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in thousands, except per share data)                               

Per Share Data:

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders — basic(1)

   $ 0.28     $ 0.51     $ 0.59     $ (0.67   $ 0.16  

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted(1)

   $ 0.27     $ 0.49     $ 0.56     $ (0.67   $ 0.15  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding(1):

          

Basic

     87,869       88,164       88,386       88,205       88,553  

Diluted

     90,241       90,736       92,264       88,205       93,292  

Pro forma income from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders — basic(2)

       $ 0.71       $ 0.21  

Pro forma income from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted(2)

       $ 0.69       $ 0.20  

Pro forma weighted average number of common shares outstanding(2):

          

Basic

         125,886         126,053  

Diluted

         129,764         130,792  

Cash dividends per share

   $ —       $ —       $ 8.31       $ —    


 

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     Fiscal Year Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)                      (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Statement of Cash Flow Data:

          

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(3)

   $ 159,361     $ 297,428     $ 210,085     $ (65,148   $ 65,357  

Net cash (used in) investing activities

     (112,363     (114,756     (137,466     (24,433     (42,145

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (46,236     (188,118     (69,629     89,199       (27,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 762     $ (5,446   $ 2,990     $ (382   $ (4,483
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     As of May 5, 2018  
     Actual     Pro Forma(4)
(Reclassification
Only)
    Pro Forma(5)  
(in thousands)    (unaudited)  

Balance Sheet Data:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 30,471     $ 30,471     $ 30,471  

Merchandise inventories

     1,055,234       1,055,234       1,055,234  

Property and equipment, net

     749,670       749,670       749,670  

Net working capital(6)

     46,269       46,269       55,760  

Total assets

     3,261,266       3,261,266       3,260,130  

Total debt(7)

     2,722,753       2,722,753       2,183,899  

Contingently redeemable common stock

     13,202       —         —    

Total stockholders’ deficit

   $ (1,024,605   $ (1,011,403   $ (464,169

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     January 30,
2016
     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
     April 29,
2017
     May 5,
2018
 
                          (unaudited)      (unaudited)  

Other Financial and Operating Data:

              

Total clubs at end of period

     213        214        215        214        215  

Comparable club sales(8)

     (4.2)%        (2.6)%        0.8%        (2.0)%        3.5%  

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales

     (0.5)%        (2.3)%        (0.9)%        (4.5)%        2.0%  

Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)(9)

   $ 405,992      $ 457,326      $ 533,507      $ 98,684      $ 121,557  

Free cash flow (in thousands)(10)

   $ 46,998      $ 182,672      $ 72,619      $ (89,581)      $ 23,212  

Membership renewal rate

     84%        85%        86%        *        *  

Capital expenditures (in thousands)

   $ 112,363      $ 114,756      $ 137,466      $ 24,433      $ 42,145  
*

Calculated on an annual basis. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” for additional information.

 

(1)

See Note 21 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding the calculation of basic and diluted income per share attributable to common stockholders.

(2)

See Note 2 to our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding the calculation of pro forma basic and diluted income from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders.

(3)

Includes charges for discontinued operations.

(4)

The pro forma (reclassification only) balance sheet data as of May 5, 2018 gives effect to the reclassification of our contingently redeemable common stock to stockholders’ equity resulting from the automatic termination of non-Sponsor stockholders’ put rights upon the consummation of this offering.



 

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(5)

The pro forma balance sheet data as of May 5, 2018 additionally gives effect to (i) the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws; (ii) our issuance and sale of shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us; and (iii) the application of the net proceeds from this offering, together with borrowings under the ABL Facility, to repay in full all obligations under the Second Lien Facility, including $11.1 million of accrued interest and prepayment penalty. Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the pro forma amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in-capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by $35.5 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase (decrease) of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares sold in this offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the pro forma amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in-capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by $15.2 million, assuming the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

(6)

Net working capital is defined as total current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) less total current liabilities (excluding current portion of long-term debt).

(7)

Total debt includes current and non-current portion of long-term debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs and our obligations under capital leases and financing obligations.

(8)

Represents the change in net sales among all clubs open in both the given period and the prior period. In determining comparable club sales, we include all clubs that had been open for at least 13 months at the beginning of the relevant period and were in operation during all of both periods being compared, including relocated clubs and expansions. If a club is in the process of closing, it is excluded from the determination of comparable club sales. In addition, when applicable, we adjust for the effect of an additional week in a fiscal year or quarter. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional information regarding our calculation of comparable club sales.



 

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(9)

The following is a reconciliation of our income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     January 30,
2016
     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
     April 29,
2017
     May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)                         (unaudited)      (unaudited)  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 24,654      $ 44,700      $ 51,975      $ (58,787    $ 14,301  

Interest expense, net

     150,093        143,351        196,724        64,070        45,203  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     12,049        27,968        (28,427      (33,067      5,066  

Depreciation and amortization

     177,483        178,325        164,061        41,071        41,422  

Compensatory payments related to options(a)

     1,497        6,143        77,953        71,574        —    

Stock-based compensation expense(b)

     2,265        11,828        9,102        3,662        970  

Preopening expenses(c)

     6,458        2,749        3,004        807        1,217  

Management fees(d)

     8,139        8,053        8,038        2,051        2,000  

Noncash rent(e)

     8,976        7,138        5,391        1,497        1,223  

Strategic consulting(f)

     14,619        26,157        30,316        6,121        6,949  

Severance(g)

     7,488        2,320        9,065        —          —    

Asset retirement obligations(h)

     (7,044      —          —          —          —    
              

Other adjustments(i)

     (685      (1,406      6,305        (315      3,206  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 405,992      $ 457,326      $ 533,507      $ 98,684      $ 121,557  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

     3.3%        3.8%        4.3%        3.4%        4.1%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Represents payments to holders of our stock options made pursuant to antidilution provisions in connection with dividends paid to our Sponsors.

  (b)

Represents non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

  (c)

Represents direct incremental costs of opening or relocating a facility that are charged to operations as incurred.

  (d)

Represents management fees paid to our Sponsors (or advisory affiliates thereof) in accordance with our management services agreement, which will terminate on the consummation of this offering. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Management Services Agreement.”

  (e)

Consists of an adjustment to remove the non-cash portion of rent expense, which has been recorded on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP.

  (f)

Represents fees paid to external consultants for two strategic initiatives of limited duration.

  (g)

Represents termination costs associated with voluntary and involuntary workforce reductions that occurred in January 2016, incremental severance expense to former executives and voluntary workforce reductions that occurred in February 2018.

  (h)

Represents non-cash gain related to a change in the estimated removal costs of our tanks and other infrastructure at our gasoline stations that has been accounted for as an asset retirement obligation.

  (i)

Other non-cash or discrete items as determined by management, including amortization of a deferred gain from sale lease back transactions in 2013, non-cash accretion expense on asset retirement obligations, obligations associated with our post-retirement medical plan and incremental expense to former executives. Fiscal year 2017 includes corporate related transaction costs. The first quarter of fiscal year 2018 includes an impairment charge on a club that we relocated.

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on our use of Adjusted EBITDA.



 

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(10)

The following is a reconciliation of our net cash from operating activities to free cash flow for the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     January 30,
2016
     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
     April 29,
2017
     May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)                         (unaudited)      (unaudited)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 159,361      $ 297,428      $ 210,085      $ (65,148    $ 65,357  

Less: Capital expenditures

     112,363        114,756        137,466        24,433        42,145  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Free cash flow

   $ 46,998      $ 182,672      $ 72,619      $ (89,581    $ 23,212  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on our use of free cash flow.



 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks or uncertainties. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Business

Our business may be affected by issues that affect consumer spending.

Our results of operations are affected by the level of consumer spending and, therefore, by changes in the economic factors that impact consumer spending. Certain economic conditions or events, such as a contraction in the financial markets; high rates of inflation or deflation; high unemployment levels; decreases in consumer disposable income; unavailability of consumer credit; higher consumer debt levels; higher tax rates and other changes in tax laws; higher interest rates; higher fuel, energy and other commodity costs; weakness in the housing market; higher insurance and health care costs; and product cost increases resulting from an increase in commodity prices, could reduce consumer spending generally, which could cause our customers to spend less or to shift their spending to our competitors. Reduced consumer spending may result in reduced demand for our items and may also require increased selling and promotional expenses. A reduction or shift in consumer spending could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We depend on having a large and loyal membership, and any harm to our relationship with our members could have a material adverse effect on our business, net sales and results of operations.

We depend on having a large and loyal membership. Our membership fee income is a substantial source of profit for us, contributing approximately half of our Adjusted EBITDA during fiscal year 2017. Further, our net sales are directly affected by the number of our members, the number of BJ’s Perks Rewards members and holders of our BJ’s Mastercard, how frequently our members shop at our clubs and the amount they spend on those trips, which means the loyalty and enthusiasm of our members directly impacts our net sales and operating income. Accordingly, anything that would harm our relationship with our members and lead to lower membership renewal rates or lower spending by members in our clubs could materially adversely affect our net sales, membership fee income and results of operations.

Things that could adversely affect our relationship with our members include:

 

   

our failure to remain competitive in our pricing relative to our competitors;

 

   

our failure to provide the expected quality of merchandise;

 

   

our failure to offer the mix of products that our members want;

 

   

events that harm our reputation or the reputation of our private brands;

 

   

our failure to provide the convenience that our members may expect over time;

 

   

increases to our membership fees; and

 

   

increased competition from stores or clubs that have a more attractive mix of price and quality.

In addition, we constantly need to attract new members to replace our members who fail to renew and to grow our membership base. If we fail to attract new members, our membership fee income and net sales could suffer.

 

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Our business plan and operating results depend on our ability to procure the merchandise we sell at the best possible prices.

Our business plan depends on our ability to procure the merchandise we sell at the best possible prices. Because we price our merchandise aggressively, the difference between the price at which we sell a given item and the cost at which we purchase it is often much smaller than it would be for our non-club competitors. Further, it is often not possible for us to reflect increases in our cost of goods by increasing our prices to members. Accordingly, small changes in the prices at which we purchase our goods can have a substantial impact on our operating profits. In fiscal year 2016, we began an initiative to obtain lower cost of goods on the merchandise we sell. If we fail in our efforts to reduce the prices we pay for goods, our growth could suffer. If the prices we pay for goods increase, our operating profit and results of operations could suffer, and if we are forced to increase our prices to our members, our member loyalty could suffer.

Competition may adversely affect our profitability.

The retail business is highly competitive. We compete primarily against other warehouse club operators and grocery and general merchandise retailers, including supermarkets and supercenters, and gasoline stations. Given the value and bulk purchasing orientation of our customer base, we compete to a lesser extent with internet retailers, hard discounters, department and specialty stores and operators selling a narrow range of merchandise. Some of these competitors, including two major warehouse club operators—Sam’s Club (a division of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) and Costco Wholesale Corporation—that operate on a multi-national basis and have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than BJ’s. These retailers and wholesalers compete in a variety of ways, including price, services offered to customers, distribution strategy, merchandise selection and availability, location, convenience, store hours and the attractiveness and ease of use of websites and mobile applications. The evolution of retailing through online and mobile channels has also improved the ability of customers to comparison shop with digital devices, which has enhanced competition. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully with existing or future competitors. Our inability to respond effectively to competitive factors may have an adverse effect on our profitability as a result of lost market share, lower sales or increased operating costs, among other things.

We depend on vendors to supply us with quality merchandise at the right time and at the right price.

We depend heavily on our ability to purchase merchandise in sufficient quantities at competitive prices. We source our merchandise from a wide variety of domestic and international vendors. Finding qualified vendors who meet our standards and accessing merchandise in a timely and efficient manner are significant challenges, especially with respect to vendors located and merchandise sourced outside the United States. We have no assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new products, and, in general, any vendor could at any time change the terms upon which it sells to us or may discontinue selling to us. In addition, member demand may lead to insufficient in-stock positions of our merchandise.

Disruptions in our merchandise distribution, including disruption through a third-party perishables consolidator, could adversely affect sales and member satisfaction.

We depend on the orderly operation of our merchandise receiving and distribution process, primarily through our Company-operated and contracted distribution centers. Although we believe that our receiving and distribution process is efficient, unforeseen disruptions in operations due to fires, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes or other catastrophic events, labor issues or other shipping problems (which may include, but are not limited to, strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages at the ports of entry for the merchandise that we import) may result in delays in the delivery of merchandise to our clubs, which could adversely affect sales and the satisfaction of our members.

One third-party distributor currently consolidates a substantial majority of our perishables for shipment to our clubs. While we believe that such a consolidation is in our best interest overall, any disruption in the

 

20


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operations of this distributor could materially impact our sales and profitability. In addition, a prolonged disruption in the operations of this distributor could require us to seek alternative perishables distribution arrangements, which may not be on attractive terms and could lead to delays in distribution of this merchandise, either of which could have a significant and material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may not identify timely or respond effectively to consumer trends, which could negatively affect our relationship with our members, the demand for our products and services and our market share.

It is difficult to predict consistently and successfully the products and services our members will demand over time. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to identify and respond to evolving trends in demographics and member preferences. Failure to identify timely or respond effectively to changing consumer tastes, preferences (including those relating to sustainability of product sources) and spending patterns could lead us to offer our members a mix of products or a level of pricing that they do not find attractive. This could negatively affect our relationship with our members, leading them to reduce their visits to our clubs and the amount they spend and potentially their decision to renew their membership. This would adversely affect the demand for our products and services and our market share. If we are not successful at predicting our sales trends and adjusting accordingly, we may also have excess inventory, which could result in additional markdowns and reduce our operating performance. This could have an adverse effect on margins and operating income.

We are subject to payment-related risks, including risks to the security of payment card information.

We accept payments using an increasing variety of methods, including cash and checks, a variety of credit and debit cards and our co-branded credit cards, as well as Apple Pay®, Masterpass, Google Pay and EBT. Our efficient operation, like that of most retailers, requires the transmission of information permitting cashless payments. As we offer new payment options to our members, we may be subject to additional rules, regulations and compliance requirements, along with higher fraud losses. For certain payment methods, we pay interchange and other related card acceptance fees, along with additional transaction processing fees. We rely on third parties to provide secure and reliable payment transaction processing services, including the processing of credit and debit cards, and our co-branded credit card, and it could disrupt our business if these companies become unwilling or unable to provide these services to us. We are also subject to payment card association and network operating rules, including data security rules, certification requirements and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change over time. For example, we are subject to Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (“PCI DSS”), which contain compliance guidelines and standards with regard to our security surrounding the physical and electronic storage, processing and transmission of individual cardholder data. We are also subject to a consent decree entered by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) in 2005 in connection with a complaint alleging that we had failed to adequately safeguard members’ personal data. Under the consent decree, we are required to maintain a comprehensive information security program that is reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of personal information collected from or about our members. In addition, if our third party processor systems are breached or compromised, we may be subject to substantial fines, remediation costs, litigation and higher transaction fees and lose our ability to accept credit or debit card payments from our members, and our reputation, business and operating results could also be materially adversely affected.

Our security measures have been breached in the past and may in the future be undermined due to the actions of outside parties, including nation-state sponsored actors, employee error, internal or external malfeasance, or otherwise, and, as a result an unauthorized party may obtain access to our data systems and misappropriate, alter, or destroy business and personal information, including payment card information. Such information may also be placed at risk through our use of outside vendors, which may have data security systems that differ from those that we maintain or are more vulnerable to breach. For example, in March 2018, our travel vendor informed us that the personal data of several hundred of our members had been compromised because of a data breach at Orbitz, which that vendor used as a platform for making online travel bookings. Because the

 

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techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and may not immediately produce signs of intrusion, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques, discover or counter them in a timely fashion, or implement adequate preventative measures. Any such breach or unauthorized access could result in significant legal and financial exposure, damage to our reputation and harm to our relationship with our members, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business.

Changes in laws related to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (“SNAP”), to the governmental administration of SNAP or to SNAP’s electronic benefit transfer (“EBT”) systems could adversely impact our results of operations.

Under SNAP, we are currently authorized to accept EBT payments, or food stamps, at our clubs as tender for eligible items, and payments via EBT accounted for approximately 5% of our net sales for fiscal years 2015-2017. Changes in state and federal laws governing the SNAP program, including rules on where and for what EBT cards may be used, could reduce sales at our clubs. For example, in February 2018, the federal government proposed reductions in food stamp program spending and changes in the program’s administration, including the provision of benefits to recipients in the form of government-purchased food items instead of electronic credits and disbursements that can be used to purchase food items (including at our clubs). Any such spending reductions or changes could therefore decrease sales at our clubs and thereby materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain a qualified management team and other team members while controlling our labor costs.

We are dependent upon a number of key management and other team members. If we were to lose the services of one or more of our key team members, this could have a material adverse effect on our operations. Our continued success also depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified team members to meet our future growth needs, while controlling related labor costs. Our ability to control labor costs is subject to numerous external factors, including healthcare costs and prevailing wage rates, which may be affected by, among other factors, competitive wage pressure, minimum wage laws and general economic conditions. If we experience tight labor markets, either regionally or in general, we may have to increase our wages, which could increase our selling, general and administrative expenses and adversely affect our operating income. We compete with other retail and non-retail businesses for these employees and invest significant resources in training them. There is no assurance that we will be able to attract or retain highly qualified team members to operate our business.

Union attempts to organize our team members could disrupt our business.

In the past, unions have attempted to organize our team members at certain of our clubs and distribution centers. Our management and team members may be required to devote their time to respond to union activities, which could be distracting to our operations. Future union activities, including organizing efforts, slow-downs or work stoppages could negatively impact our business and results of operations. Changes in labor laws or regulations in this area could also adversely impact our business if such changes promote union activity.

We rely extensively on information technology to process transactions, compile results and manage our businesses. Failure or disruption of our primary and back-up systems could adversely affect our businesses.

Given the very high volume of transactions we process each year, it is important that we maintain uninterrupted operation of our business-critical computer systems. Our systems, including our back-up systems, are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, internal or external security breaches, catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes and errors by our employees. If our systems are damaged or cease to function properly, we may have to make significant investments to fix or replace them, and we may suffer serious interruptions in our operations

 

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in the interim. Any material interruption in these systems could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, the cost of securing our systems against failure or attack is considerable, and increases in these costs, particularly in the wake of a breach or failure, could be material.

Our comparable club sales and quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly.

Our comparable club sales may be adversely affected for many reasons, including new club openings by our competitors and the opening of our own new clubs that may cannibalize existing club sales. Comparable club sales may also be affected by cycling against strong sales in the prior year, by new clubs entering into our comparable club base and by price reductions in response to competition.

Our quarterly operating results may be adversely affected by a number of factors including losses in new clubs, price changes in response to competitors’ prices, increases in operating costs, volatility in gasoline, energy and commodity prices, increasing penetration of sales of our private label brands (Wellsley Farms® and Berkley Jensen®), federal budgetary and tax policy, weather conditions, natural disasters, local economic conditions and the timing of new club openings and related start-up costs.

Changes in our product mix or in our revenues from gasoline sales could negatively impact our revenue and results of operations.

Certain of our key performance indicators, including net sales, operating income and comparable club sales, could be negatively impacted by changes to our product mix or in the price of gasoline. For example, we continue to add private label products to our assortment of product offerings at our clubs, sold under our Wellsley Farms and Berkley Jensen private labels. We generally price these private label products lower than the manufacturer branded products of comparable quality that we also offer. Accordingly, a shift in our sales mix in which we sell more units of our private label products and fewer units of our manufacturer branded products would have an adverse impact on our overall net sales. Also, as we continue to add gas stations to our club base, and increase our sales of gasoline, this could adversely affect our profit margins. Since gasoline generates lower profit margins than the remainder of our business, we could expect to see our overall gross profit margin rates decline as sales of gasoline increase. In addition, gasoline prices have been historically volatile and may fluctuate widely due to changes in domestic and international supply and demand. Accordingly, significant changes in gasoline prices may substantially affect our net sales notwithstanding that the profit margin and unit sales for gasoline are largely unchanged, and this effect may increase as gasoline sales make up a larger portion of our revenue.

Research analysts and investors may recognize and react to the foregoing changes to our key performance indicators and believe that they indicate a decline in our performance, and this could occur regardless of whether the underlying cause has an adverse impact on our profitability. If we suffer an adverse change to our key performance indicators, this could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

Product recalls could adversely affect our sales and results of operations.

If our merchandise offerings, including food and general merchandise products, do not meet applicable safety standards or our members’ expectations regarding safety, we could experience lost sales and increased costs and be exposed to legal and reputational risk. The sale of these items involves the risk of health-related illness or injury to our members. Such illnesses or injuries could result from tampering by unauthorized third parties, product contamination or spoilage, including the presence of foreign objects, substances, chemicals, other agents, or residues introduced during the growing, manufacturing, storage, handling and transportation phases or faulty design. We are dependent on our vendors, including vendors located outside the United States, to ensure that the products we buy comply with all safety standards. While all of our vendors must comply with applicable product safety laws, it is possible that a vendor will fail to comply with these laws or otherwise fail to ensure the safety of its products. Further, while our vendors generally must agree to indemnify us in the case of loss, it is possible that a vendor will fail to fulfill that obligation.

 

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If a recall does occur, we have procedures in place to notify our clubs and, if appropriate, the members who have purchased the goods in question. We determine the appropriateness on a case-by-case basis, based, in part, on the size of the recall, the severity of the potential impact to the member and our ability to contact the purchasers of the products in question. While we are subject to governmental inspection and regulations and work to comply in all material respects with applicable laws and regulations, it is possible that consumption or use of our products could cause a health-related illness or injury in the future and that we will be subject to claims, lawsuits or government investigations relating to such matters. This could result in costly product recalls and other liabilities that could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Even if a product liability claim is unsuccessful or is not fully pursued, negative publicity could adversely affect our reputation with existing and potential members and our corporate and brand image, including that of our Wellsley Farms and Berkley Jensen private labels, and could have long-term adverse effects on our business.

If we do not successfully maintain a relevant omnichannel experience for our members, our results of operations could be adversely impacted.

Omnichannel retailing is rapidly evolving, and we must keep pace with changing member expectations and new developments by our competitors. Our members are increasingly using mobile phones, tablets and other devices to shop and to interact with us through social media. We continue to make technology investments in our website and mobile application. If we are unable to make, improve or develop relevant member-facing technology in a timely manner, our ability to compete and our results of operations could be adversely affected.

We depend on the financial performance of our operations in the New York metropolitan area.

Our financial and operational performance is dependent on our operations in the New York metropolitan area, which accounted for 25% of net sales in fiscal year 2017. We consider 39 of our clubs to be located in the New York metropolitan area. Any substantial slowing or sustained decline in these operations could materially adversely affect our business and financial results. Declines in financial performance of our operations in the New York metropolitan area could arise from, among other things, slower growth or declines in our comparable club sales; negative trends in operating expenses, including increased labor, healthcare and energy costs; failing to meet targets for club openings; cannibalization of existing locations by new clubs; shifts in sales mix toward lower gross margin products; changes or uncertainties in economic conditions in this market, including higher levels of unemployment, depressed home values and natural disasters; regional economic problems; changes in local regulations; terrorist attacks; and failure to consistently provide a high quality and well-assorted mix of products to retain our existing member base and attract new members.

Our growth strategy to open new clubs involves risks.

Our long-term sales and income growth is dependent to a certain degree on our ability to open new clubs and gasoline stations in both existing markets and new markets. Opening new clubs is expensive and involves substantial risks that may prevent us from receiving an appropriate return on that investment. We may not be successful in opening new clubs and gasoline stations on the schedule we have planned or at all, and the clubs and gasoline stations we open may not be successful. Our expansion is dependent on finding suitable locations, which may be affected by local regulations, political opposition, construction and development costs and competition from other retailers for particular sites. If prospective landlords find it difficult to obtain credit, we may need to own more new clubs rather than lease them. Owned locations require more initial capital and therefore, the need to own new locations could constrain our growth. If we are able to secure new sites and open new locations, these locations may not be profitable for many reasons. For example, we may not be able to hire, train and retain a suitable work force to staff these locations or to integrate new clubs successfully into our existing infrastructure, either of which could prevent us from operating the clubs in a profitable manner. In addition, entry into new markets may bring us into competition with new competitors or with existing competitors with a stronger, more well-established market presence. We may also improperly judge the suitability of a particular site. Any of these factors could cause a site to lose money or otherwise fail to provide a

 

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proper return on investment. If we fail to open new clubs as quickly as we have planned, our growth will suffer. If we open sites that we do not or cannot operate profitably, then our financial condition and results from operations could suffer.

Because we compete to a substantial degree on price, changes affecting the market prices of the goods we sell could adversely affect our net sales and operating profit.

It is an important part of our business plan that we offer value to our members, including offering prices that are substantially below certain of our competitors. Accordingly, we carefully monitor the market prices of the goods we sell in order to maintain our pricing advantage. If our competitors substantially lower their prices, we would be forced to lower our prices, which could adversely impact our margins and results of operations. In addition, the market price of the goods we sell can be influenced by general economic conditions. For example, if we experience a general deflation in the prices of the goods we sell, this would reduce our net sales and potentially adversely affect our operating income.

Any harm to the reputation of our private label brands could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

We sell many products under our private label brands, Wellsley Farms and Berkley Jensen. Maintaining consistent product quality, competitive pricing and availability of these products is essential to developing and maintaining member loyalty to these brands. These products generally carry higher margins than manufacturer branded products of comparable quality carried in our clubs and represent a growing portion of our overall sales. If our private label brands experience a loss of member acceptance or confidence, our net sales and operating results could be adversely affected.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property adequately, which, in turn, could harm the value of our brand and adversely affect our business.

We rely on our proprietary intellectual property, including trademarks, to market, promote and sell our products in our clubs. Our ability to implement our business plan successfully depends in part on our ability to build further brand recognition using our trademarks, service marks, proprietary products and other intellectual property, including our name and logos and the unique character and atmosphere of our clubs. We monitor and protect against activities that might infringe, dilute or otherwise violate our trademarks and other intellectual property and rely on the trademark and other laws of the United States.

We may be unable to prevent third parties from using our intellectual property without our authorization. To the extent we cannot protect our intellectual property, unauthorized use and misuse of our intellectual property could harm our competitive position and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. Additionally, adequate remedies may not be available in the event of an unauthorized use or disclosure of our trade secrets or other intellectual property.

Additionally, we cannot be certain that we do not or will not in the future infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties. From time to time, we have been subject to claims from third parties that we have infringed upon their intellectual property rights and we face the risk of such claims in the future. Even if we are successful in these proceedings, any intellectual property infringement claims against us could be costly, time-consuming, harmful to our reputation, divert the time and attention of our management and other personnel, or result in injunctive or other equitable relief that may require us to make changes to our business, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. With respect to any third party intellectual property that we use or wish to use in our business (whether or not asserted against us in litigation), we may not be able to enter into licensing or other arrangements with the owner of such intellectual property at a reasonable cost or on reasonable terms.

 

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Our business is moderately seasonal and weak performance during one of our historically strong seasonal periods could have a material adverse effect on our operating results for the entire fiscal year.

Our business is moderately seasonal, with a meaningful portion of our sales dedicated to seasonal and holiday merchandise, resulting in the realization of higher portions of net sales and operating income in the second and fourth fiscal quarters. Due to the importance of our peak sales periods, which include the spring and year-end holiday seasons, the second and fourth fiscal quarters have historically contributed, and are expected to continue to contribute, significantly to our operating results for the entire fiscal year. In anticipation of seasonal increases in sales activity during these periods, we incur significant additional expense prior to and during our peak seasonal periods, which we may finance with additional short-term borrowings. These expenses may include the acquisition of additional inventory, seasonal staffing needs and other similar items. As a result, any factors negatively affecting us during these periods, including adverse weather and unfavorable economic conditions, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for the entire fiscal year.

Implementation of technology initiatives could disrupt our operations in the near team and fail to provide the anticipated benefits.

As our business grows, we continue to make significant technology investments both in our operations and in our administrative functions. The costs, potential problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of technology initiatives could disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations in the near term. They may also require us to divert resources from our core business to ensure that implementation is successful. In addition, new or upgraded technology might not provide the anticipated benefits; it might take longer than expected to realize the anticipated benefits; and the technology might fail or cost more than anticipated.

Insurance claims could adversely impact our results of operations.

We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for potential liability for workers’ compensation, general liability, property, fiduciary liability and employee and retiree health care. Liabilities associated with the risk retained by the Company are estimated based on historical claims experience and other actuarial assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our results of operations could be adversely impacted if actual future occurrences and claims differ from our assumptions and historical trends.

Natural disasters or other catastrophes could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or earthquakes, particularly in locations where our centralized operating systems and administrative personnel are located, could negatively affect our operations and financial performance. For example, our operations are concentrated primarily on the east coast of the United States, and any adverse weather event or natural disaster, such as a hurricane or heavy snow storm, could have a material adverse effect on a substantial portion of our operations. Such events could result in physical damage to one or more of our properties, the temporary closure of one or more clubs, one or more of our Company-operated or contracted distribution centers or our home office facility, the temporary lack of an adequate work force in a market, the temporary or long-term disruption in the supply of products, the temporary disruption in the transport of goods to or from overseas, delays in the delivery of goods to our clubs or distribution centers and the temporary reduction in the availability of products in our clubs. Public health issues, whether occurring in the U.S. or abroad, or terrorist attacks could also disrupt our operations, disrupt the operations of suppliers or members or have an adverse impact on consumer spending and confidence levels. These events could also reduce demand for our products or make it difficult or impossible to procure products. We may be required to suspend operations in some or all of our locations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

 

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Inventory shrinkage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to the risk of inventory loss and theft. Our inventory shrinkage rates have not been material, or fluctuated significantly in recent years, although it is possible that rates of inventory loss and theft in the future will exceed our estimates and that our measures will be ineffective in reducing our inventory shrinkage. Although some level of inventory shrinkage is an unavoidable cost of doing business, if we were to experience higher rates of inventory shrinkage or incur increased security costs to combat inventory theft, for example as a result of increased use of self-checkout technologies, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to risks associated with leasing substantial amounts of space.

We lease the substantial majority of our retail properties, each of our three company-operated distribution centers and our corporate office. The profitability of our business is dependent on operating our current club base with favorable margins, opening and operating new clubs at a reasonable profit, renewing leases for clubs in desirable locations and, if necessary, identifying and closing underperforming clubs. We enter into leases for a significant number of our club locations for varying terms. Typically, a large portion of a club’s operating expense is the cost associated with leasing the location.

We are typically responsible for taxes, utilities, insurance, repairs and maintenance for our leased retail properties. Our rent expense for fiscal years 2015, 2016 and 2017 totaled $287.5 million, $298.1 million and $301.9 million, respectively. Our future minimum rental commitments for all operating leases in existence as of February 3, 2018 is $302.6 million for fiscal year 2018 and total $3,122.8 million in aggregate for fiscal years 2019 through 2040. We expect that many of the new clubs we open will also be leased to us under operating leases, which will further increase our operating lease expenditures and require significant capital expenditures. We depend on cash flows from operations to pay our lease expenses and to fulfill our other cash needs. If our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities, and sufficient funds are not otherwise available to us from borrowings under our ABL Facility or other sources, we may not be able to service our lease expenses or fund our other liquidity and capital needs, which would materially affect our business.

The operating leases for our retail properties, distribution centers and corporate office expire at various dates through 2040. A number of the leases have renewal options for various periods of time at our discretion. One of our retail property leases and none of our distribution center leases expire prior to 2027. When leases for our clubs with ongoing operations expire, we may be unable to negotiate renewals, either on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. Further, if we attempt to relocate a club for which the lease has expired, we may be unable to find a new location for that club on commercially acceptable terms or at all, and the relocation of a club might not be successful for other reasons. Any of these factors could cause us to close clubs in desirable locations, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.

Over time, current club locations may not continue to be desirable because of changes in demographics within the surrounding area or a decline in shopping traffic, including traffic generated by other nearby clubs. We may not be able to terminate a particular lease if or when we would like to do so. If we decide to close clubs, we are generally required to continue to pay rent and operating expenses for the balance of the lease term, which could be expensive. Even if we are able to assign or sublease vacated locations where our lease cannot be terminated, we may remain liable on the lease obligations if the assignee or sublessee does not perform.

Non-compliance with privacy and information security laws, especially as it relates to maintaining the security of member-related personal information, may damage our business and reputation with members, or result in our incurring substantial additional costs and becoming subject to litigation.

The use of individually identifiable data by our business is regulated at the federal and state levels. Privacy and information security laws and regulations change, and compliance with them may result in cost increases due

 

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to necessary systems changes and the development of new administrative processes. If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations or experience a data security breach, our reputation could be damaged, possibly resulting in lost future business, and we could be subjected to additional legal or financial risk as a result of non-compliance.

For example, as do most retailers and wholesale club operators, we and certain of our service providers receive certain personal information about our members. In addition, our online operations at www.bjs.com depend upon the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. A compromise of our security systems or those of some of our business partners that results in our members’ personal information being obtained by unauthorized persons could adversely affect our reputation with our members and others, as well as our operations, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and could result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties. In addition, a security breach could require that we expend significant additional resources related to the security of information systems and could result in a disruption of our operations.

Federal, state, regional and local laws and regulations relating to the cleanup, investigation, use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials, hazardous and non-hazardous wastes and other environmental matters could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to a wide variety of federal, state, regional and local laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials, hazardous and non-hazardous wastes and other environmental matters. Failure to comply with these laws could result in harm to our members, employees or others, significant costs to satisfy environmental compliance, remediation or compensatory requirements, private party claims, or the imposition of severe penalties or restrictions on operations by governmental agencies or courts that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. In addition, risks of substantial costs and liabilities, including for the investigation and remediation of past or present contamination at our current or former properties (whether or not caused by us), are inherent in our operations, particularly with respect to our gasoline stations. There can be no assurance that substantial costs and liabilities for the investigation and remediation of contamination will not be incurred.

Our e-commerce business faces distinct risks, and our failure to successfully manage it could have a negative impact on our profitability.

As our e-commerce business grows, we increasingly encounter the risks and difficulties that internet-based businesses face. The successful operation of our e-commerce business, and our ability to provide a positive shopping experience that will generate orders and drive subsequent visits depend on efficient and uninterrupted operation of our order-taking and fulfillment operations. Risks associated with our e-commerce business include:

 

   

uncertainties associated with our website, including changes in required technology interfaces, website downtime and other technical failures, costs and technical issues as we upgrade our website software, inadequate system capacity, computer viruses, human error, security breaches and legal claims related to our website operations and e-commerce fulfillment;

 

   

disruptions in telecommunications service or power outages;

 

   

reliance on third parties for computer hardware and software and delivery of merchandise to our customers;

 

   

rapid changes in technology;

 

   

credit or debit card fraud and other payment processing related issues;

 

   

changes in applicable federal and state regulations;

 

   

liability for online content;

 

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cybersecurity and consumer privacy concerns and regulation; and

 

   

natural disasters.

Problems in any of these areas could result in a reduction in sales; increased costs; sanctions or penalties; and damage to our reputation and brands. Personal information from our members may also be placed at risk through our use of outside vendors, which may have data security systems that differ from those that we maintain or are more vulnerable to breach. For example, in March 2018, our travel vendor informed us that the personal data of several hundred of our members had been compromised because of a data breach at Orbitz, which that vendor used as a platform for making online travel bookings. Further, if we invest substantial amounts in developing our e-commerce capabilities, these factors or others could prevent those investments from being effective.

In addition, we must keep up to date with competitive technology trends, including the use of new or improved technology, creative user interfaces and other e-commerce marketing tools (such as paid search and mobile applications, among others), which may increase our costs and which may not increase sales or attract customers. If we are unable to allow real-time and accurate visibility into product availability when customers are ready to purchase, fulfill our customers’ orders quickly and efficiently using the fulfillment and payment methods they demand, provide a convenient and consistent experience for our customers regardless of the ultimate sales channel or manage our online sales effectively, our ability to compete and our results of operations could be adversely affected.

Furthermore, if our e-commerce business successfully grows, it may do so in part by attracting existing customers, rather than new customers, who choose to purchase products from us online rather than from our physical locations, thereby detracting from the financial performance of our clubs.

We are subject to a number of risks because we import some of our merchandise.

We imported approximately 4% of our merchandise directly from foreign countries such as China, Vietnam, Bangladesh and India during fiscal year 2017. In addition, many of our domestic vendors purchase a portion of their products from foreign sources.

Foreign sourcing subjects us to a number of risks generally associated with doing business abroad including lead times, labor issues, shipping and freight constraints, product and raw material issues, political and economic conditions, government policies, tariffs and restrictions, epidemics and natural disasters.

If any of these or other factors were to cause supply disruptions or delays, our inventory levels may be reduced or the cost of our products may increase unless and until alternative supply arrangements could be made. Merchandise purchased from alternative sources may be of lesser quality or more expensive than the merchandise we currently purchase abroad. Any shortages of merchandise (especially seasonal and holiday merchandise), even if temporary, could result in missed opportunities, reducing our sales and profitability. It could also result in our customers seeking and obtaining the products in question from our competitors.

In addition, reductions in the value of the U.S. dollar or increases in the value of foreign currencies could ultimately increase the prices that we pay for our products. We have not hedged our currency risk in the past and do not currently anticipate doing so in the future. All of our products manufactured overseas and imported into the United States are subject to duties collected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Increases in these duties would increase the prices we pay for these products, and we may not be able fully to recapture these costs in our pricing to customers. Further, we may be subjected to additional tariffs or penalties if we or our suppliers are found to be in violation of U.S. laws and regulations applicable to the importation of our products (including, but not limited to, prohibitions against entering merchandise by means of materially negligently made false statements or omissions). To the extent that any foreign manufacturers from whom we purchase products directly or indirectly employ business practices that vary from those commonly accepted in the United States, we could be hurt by any resulting negative publicity or, in some cases, potential claims of liability.

 

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Because of our international sourcing, we could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws.

We source approximately 4% of our merchandise abroad. The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other similar laws and regulations generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. While our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in preventing our employees or other agents from taking actions in violation of these laws or regulations. Such violations, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

Certain legal proceedings could adversely impact our results of operations.

We are involved in a number of legal proceedings involving employment issues, personal injury, product liability, consumer matters, intellectual property claims and other litigation. Certain of these lawsuits, if decided adversely to us or settled by us, may result in material liability. See the notes to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information. Further, we are unable to predict whether unknown claims may be brought against us that could become material.

Factors associated with climate change could adversely affect our business.

We use natural gas, diesel fuel, gasoline and electricity in our distribution and sale operations. Increased government regulations to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions may result in increased compliance costs and legislation or regulation affecting energy inputs could materially affect our profitability. Climate change could affect our ability to procure needed commodities at costs and in quantities we currently experience. Climate change may be associated with extreme weather conditions, such as more intense hurricanes, thunderstorms, tornadoes and snow or ice storms, as well as rising sea levels. We also sell a substantial amount of gasoline, the demand for which could be impacted by concerns about climate change and which could face increased regulation.

Changes in accounting standards and subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by management related to complex accounting matters could significantly affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Accounting principles and related pronouncements, implementation guidelines and interpretations we apply to a wide range of matters that are relevant to our business, including, but not limited to, revenue recognition, vendor rebates and allowances; inventory; impairment of goodwill, indefinite-lived and long-lived assets; self-insurance reserves income taxes; and stock-based compensation are highly complex and involve subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by our management. Changes in these rules or their interpretation or changes in underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments by our management could significantly change our reported or expected financial performance.

Provisions for losses related to self-insured risks are generally based upon independent actuarially determined estimates. The assumptions underlying the ultimate costs of existing claim losses can be highly unpredictable, which can affect the liability recorded for such claims. For example, variability in health care cost inflation rates inherent in these claims can affect the amounts recognized. Similarly, changes in legal trends and interpretations, as well as changes in the nature and method of how claims are settled can impact ultimate costs. Although our estimates of liabilities incurred do not anticipate significant changes in historical trends for these variables, any changes could have a considerable effect upon future claim costs and currently recorded liabilities and could materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Changes in lease accounting standards may materially and adversely affect us.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, recently adopted new accounting rules, to be effective for our fiscal year beginning after December 2018, that will require companies to capitalize most leases on their balance sheets by recognizing a lessee’s rights and obligations. When the rules are effective, we will be required to account for the leases for our clubs, headquarters and distribution centers as assets and liabilities on our balance sheet, while previously we accounted for such leases on an “off balance sheet” basis. As a result, a significant amount of lease related assets and liabilities will be recorded on our balance sheet, and we may be required to make other changes to the recording and classification of our lease related expenses. Though these changes will not have any direct impact on our overall financial condition, these changes will cause the total amount of assets and liabilities we report to increase substantially. This could cause investors or others to believe that we are highly leveraged and could change the calculations of financial metrics and covenants under our debt facilities, and under third-party financial models regarding our financial condition.

Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets represent a significant portion of our total assets, and any impairment of these assets could adversely affect our results of operations.

Our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which consist of goodwill and our trade name, represented a significant portion of our total assets as of February 3, 2018. Accounting rules require the evaluation of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Such indicators are based on market conditions and the operational performance of our business.

To test goodwill for impairment, we may initially use a qualitative approach to determine whether conditions exist to indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If our management concludes, based on its assessment of relevant events, facts and circumstances, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s carrying value is greater than its fair value, then a quantitative analysis will be performed to determine if there is any impairment. We may initially also elect to perform a quantitative analysis, which is a two-step assessment. In step one we estimate the reporting unit’s fair value by estimating the future cash flows of the reporting units to which the goodwill relates, and then we discount the future cash flows at a market-participant-derived weighted average cost of capital. The estimates of fair value of the reporting unit is based on the best information available as of the date of the assessment. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value in the first step, a second step is performed; in step two, we compare the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying amount of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by a hypothetical purchase price allocation using the reporting unit’s fair value as the purchase price. If the implied fair value of the goodwill is less than the reporting unit’s carrying amount, then goodwill is impaired and is written down to the implied fair value amount.

To test our other indefinite-lived asset, our trade name, for impairment we determine the fair value of our trade name using the relief-from-royalty method, which estimates the present value of royalty income that could be hypothetically earned by licensing the brand name to a third party over the remaining useful life. If, in conducting an impairment evaluation, we determine that the carrying value of an asset exceeded its fair value, we would be required to record a non-cash impairment charge for the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset.

If a significant amount of our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets were deemed to be impaired, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Recent U.S. tax legislation may adversely affect our future cash flows.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), which was enacted into law on December 22, 2017, significantly changed the U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. corporations, including by reducing the U.S. corporate income

 

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tax rate, limiting interest deductions, permitting immediate expensing of certain capital expenditures, revising the rules governing net operating losses and repealing the deduction of certain performance-based compensation paid to an expanded group of executive officers. Many of these changes are effective immediately, without any transition periods or grandfathering for existing transactions. The legislation is unclear in many respects and could be subject to potential amendments and technical corrections, as well as interpretations and implementing regulations by the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), any of which could lessen or increase certain adverse impacts of the legislation. In addition, it is unclear how these U.S. federal income tax changes will affect state and local taxation, since taxing authorities often use federal taxable income as a starting point for computing state and local tax liabilities.

Our analysis and interpretation of the TCJA is preliminary and ongoing. While the new rules limiting interest deductibility to 30% of our “adjusted taxable income” are not currently expected to materially increase our tax burden on a permanent basis, such an increase could occur if our income were to materially decrease or our interest burden were to materially increase. Further, the TCJA may result in material adverse effects that we have not yet identified. While some of the changes made by the tax legislation may adversely affect the Company, we believe that other changes, such as the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate, will be beneficial. We continue to work with our tax advisors and auditors to determine the full impact that the TCJA will have on us.

We could be subject to additional income tax liabilities.

We compute our income tax provision based on enacted federal and state tax rates. As tax rates vary among jurisdictions, a change in earnings attributable to the various jurisdictions in which we operate could result in an unfavorable change in our overall tax provision. Additionally, changes in the enacted tax rates, adverse outcomes in tax audits, including transfer pricing disputes, or any change in the pronouncements relating to accounting for income taxes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are a holding company with no operations of our own, and we depend on our subsidiaries for cash.

We are a holding company and do not have any material assets or operations other than ownership of equity interests of our subsidiaries. Our operations are conducted almost entirely through our subsidiaries, and our ability to generate cash to meet our obligations or to pay dividends, if any, is highly dependent on the earnings of, and receipt of funds from, our subsidiaries through dividends or intercompany loans. The ability of our subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to allow us and them to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations will depend on their future financial performance, which will be affected by a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside of our control. We cannot assure you that the cash flow and earnings of our operating subsidiaries will be adequate for our subsidiaries to service their debt obligations. If our subsidiaries do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy corporate obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans (such as refinancing), restructure debt, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital. We cannot assure you that any such alternative refinancing would be possible, that any assets could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales and the amount of proceeds realized from those sales, that additional financing could be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all, or that additional financing would be permitted under the terms of our various debt instruments then in effect. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Furthermore, we and our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future that may severely restrict or prohibit our subsidiaries from making distributions, paying dividends, if any, or making loans to us.

 

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Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness

We face risks related to our substantial indebtedness.

As of May 5, 2018, on a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the application of proceeds from this offering as set forth under “Use of Proceeds”, including the repayment of indebtedness under the Term Loan Facilities, we would have had total outstanding debt of $2,183.9 million. Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk associated with our variable rate debt and prevent us from meeting our obligations under our ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including:

 

   

making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt, and any failure to comply with the obligations under our debt instruments, including restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under the agreements governing our indebtedness increasing our vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions;

 

   

requiring a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our debt, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures, selling and marketing efforts, product development, future business opportunities and other purposes;

 

   

limiting our ability to deduct interest in the taxable period in which it is incurred in light of the TCJA;

 

   

exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as substantially all of our borrowings are at variable rates;

 

   

restricting us from making strategic acquisitions;

 

   

limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, product development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; and

 

   

limiting our ability to plan for, or adjust to, changing market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who may be less highly leveraged.

The occurrence of any one of these events could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the restrictions contained in the credit agreements governing our ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities.

The ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries that may prevent us from pursuing certain business opportunities and restrict our ability to operate our business.

The credit agreements governing our ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities contain covenants that restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to take various actions, such as:

 

   

incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain disqualified or preferred stock;

 

   

pay dividends or make other distributions on, or redeem or purchase, any equity interests or make other restricted payments;

 

   

make certain acquisitions or investments;

 

   

create or incur liens;

 

   

transfer or sell assets;

 

   

incur restrictions on the payments of dividends or other distributions from our restricted subsidiaries;

 

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alter the business that we conduct;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates; and

 

   

consummate a merger or consolidation or sell, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.

The restrictions in the credit agreements governing our ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities also limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions, meet capital needs or otherwise restrict our activities or business plans and adversely affect our ability to finance our operations, enter into acquisitions or to engage in other business activities that could be in our interest.

In addition, our ability to borrow under the ABL Facility is limited by the amount of our borrowing base. Any negative impact on the elements of our borrowing base, such as accounts receivable and inventory could reduce our borrowing capacity under the ABL Facility.

We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our significant debt service obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to make principal and interest payments on and to refinance our indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future and is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, tax and other factors that are beyond our control. If our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, in the amounts projected or at all, or if future borrowings are not available to us in amounts sufficient to fund our other liquidity needs, our business financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. If we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from operations to make scheduled principal and interest payments in the future, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets, delay capital expenditures or seek additional equity. The terms of our existing or future debt agreements, including the Term Loan Facilities and the ABL Facility, may also restrict us from affecting any of these alternatives. Further, changes in the credit and capital markets, including market disruptions and interest rate fluctuations, may increase the cost of financing, make it more difficult to obtain favorable terms, or restrict our access to these sources of future liquidity. Our ABL Facility is scheduled to mature on February 3, 2022, our First Lien Facility is scheduled to mature on February 3, 2024 and our Second Lien Facility is scheduled to mature on February 3, 2025. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness.” If we are unable to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all or to effect any other action relating to our indebtedness on satisfactory terms or at all, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to our Common Stock and this Offering

There is no existing market for our common stock and we do not know if one will develop to provide you with adequate liquidity. If our stock price fluctuates after this offering, you could lose a significant part of your investment.

Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for our common stock. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in us will lead to the development of a trading market on the NYSE, or otherwise or how active and liquid that market may come to be. If an active trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of the common stock that you buy.

Negotiations between us and the underwriters will determine the initial public offering price for our common stock, which may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following this offering. Consequently, you may not be able to sell our common stock at prices equal to or greater than the price you paid in this offering. The market price of our common stock may be influenced by many factors including:

 

   

quarterly variations in our operating results compared to market expectations;

 

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changes in the preferences of our customers;

 

   

low comparable club sales growth compared to market expectations;

 

   

delays in the planned openings of new clubs;

 

   

the failure of securities analysts to cover the Company after this offering or changes in financial estimates by the analysts who cover us, our competitors or the grocery or retail industries in general and the wholesale club segment in particular;

 

   

economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance;

 

   

changes in consumer spending or the housing market;

 

   

increased competition or stock price performance of our competitors;

 

   

announcements by us or our competitors of new locations, capacity changes, strategic investments or acquisitions;

 

   

actual or anticipated variations in our or our competitors’ operating results, and our competitors’ growth rates;

 

   

future sales of our common stock or the perception that such sales may occur;

 

   

changes in senior management or key personnel;

 

   

investor perceptions of us, our competitors and our industry;

 

   

general or regional economic conditions;

 

   

changes in laws or regulations, or new interpretations or applications of laws and regulations that are applicable to our business; lawsuits, enforcement actions and other claims by third parties or governmental authorities;

 

   

action by institutional stockholders or other large stockholders;

 

   

failure to meet any guidance given by us or any change in any guidance given by us, or changes by us in our guidance practices;

 

   

speculation in the press or investment community;

 

   

events beyond our control, such as war, terrorist attacks, transportation and fuel prices, natural disasters, severe weather and widespread illness; and

 

   

the other factors listed in this “Risk Factors” section.

As a result of these factors, investors in our common stock may not be able to resell their shares at or above the initial offering price. In addition, our stock price may be volatile. The stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies like us. Accordingly, these broad market fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions or interest rate changes, may significantly reduce the market price of the common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of market volatility, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation. If we were to become involved in securities litigation, it could result in substantial costs and divert resources and our management’s attention from other business concerns, regardless of the outcome of such litigation.

Because the Sponsors control a significant percentage of our common stock, they may control all major corporate decisions and their interests may conflict with your interests as an owner of our common stock and those of the Company.

We are controlled by the Sponsors, which currently indirectly own 98% of our common stock and will own approximately 69% after the consummation of this offering (66% if the underwriters fully exercise their option to

 

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purchase additional shares). Accordingly, the Sponsors currently control the election of the majority of our directors and could exercise a controlling interest over our business, affairs and policies, including the appointment of our management and the entering into of business combinations or dispositions and other corporate transactions. The directors they elect have the authority to incur additional debt, issue or repurchase stock, declare dividends and make other decisions that could be detrimental to stockholders.

The Sponsors may have interests that are different from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and that may be adverse to your interests. Further, CVC and Leonard Green may have differing views from each other, neither of which may align with your interests. In addition, the Sponsors’ concentration of ownership could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or otherwise discouraging a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline or prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over the market price for their common stock.

Additionally, the Sponsors are in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us or supply us with goods and services. The Sponsors may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. Stockholders should consider that the interests of the Sponsors may differ from their interests in material respects.

You will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the pro forma net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this offering.

Prior investors have paid substantially less per share for our common stock than the price in this offering. The initial public offering price of our common stock is substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock upon consummation of the offering. Accordingly, based on an initial public offering price of $16.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), if you purchase our common stock in this offering, you will pay more for your shares than the amounts paid by our existing stockholders for their shares and you will suffer immediate dilution of $28.72 per share in pro forma net tangible book value of our common stock. See “Dilution.”

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market by our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to fall.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Substantially all of our existing stockholders are subject to lock-up agreements with the underwriters of this offering that restrict the stockholders’ ability to transfer shares of our common stock for 180 days from the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions. The lock-up agreements limit the number of shares of common stock that may be sold immediately following the public offering. After this offering, we will have 126.3 million outstanding shares of common stock based on the number of shares outstanding as of May 5, 2018. Subject to limitations, 88.8 million shares will become eligible for sale upon expiration of the lock-up period, as calculated and described in more detail in the section entitled “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.” In addition, shares issued or issuable upon exercise of options vested as of the expiration of the lock-up period will be eligible for sale at that time. Further, the representative of the underwriters may, in its sole discretion, release all or some portion of the shares subject to the lock-up agreements at any time and for any reason. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for more information. Sales of a substantial number of such shares upon expiration of the lock-up agreements, the perception that such sales may occur, or early release of these agreements, could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.

Moreover, after this offering, holders of 70% of our outstanding common stock will have rights, subject to certain conditions such as the 180-day lock-up arrangement described above, to require us to file registration

 

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statements for the public sale of their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, would result in the shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for shares held by our affiliates as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Any sales of securities by these stockholders could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement.”

Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited.

Our business and operations may consume resources faster than we anticipate. In the future, we may need to raise additional funds through the issuance of new equity securities, debt or a combination of both. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to fund our capital requirements. If we issue new debt securities, the debt holders would have rights senior to common stockholders to make claims on our assets, and the terms of any debt could restrict our operations, including our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. If we issue additional equity securities, existing stockholders will experience dilution, and the new equity securities could have rights senior to those of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future securities offerings reducing the market price of our common stock and diluting their interest.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, or if they issue unfavorable commentary about us or our industry or downgrade our common stock, the price of our common stock could decline.

The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that third-party securities analysts publish about us and our industry. One or more analysts could downgrade our common stock or issue other negative commentary about us or our industry. In addition, we may be unable or slow to attract research coverage. Alternatively, if one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us, we could lose visibility in the market. As a result of one or more of these factors, the trading price of our common stock could decline.

Some provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our stockholders, and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, as well as provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us or increase the cost of acquiring us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions include:

 

   

establishing a classified board of directors such that not all members of the board are elected at one time;

 

   

allowing the total number of directors to be determined exclusively (subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock to elect additional directors) by resolution of our board of directors and granting to our board the sole power (subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock or rights granted pursuant to the Voting Agreement) to fill any vacancy on the board;

 

   

limiting the ability of stockholders to remove directors without cause;

 

   

authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock by our board of directors, without further stockholder approval, to thwart a takeover attempt;

 

   

prohibiting stockholder action by written consent (and, thus, requiring that all stockholder actions be taken at a meeting of our stockholders), if the Sponsors cease to own, or have the right to direct the vote of, at least 50% of the voting power of our common stock;

 

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eliminating the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders, except for the Sponsors, so long as the Sponsors own, or have the right to direct the vote of, at least 50% of the voting power of our common stock;

 

   

establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon at annual stockholder meetings;

 

   

requiring the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, to amend or repeal our certificate of incorporation or bylaws if the Sponsors cease to own, or have the right to direct the vote of, at least 50% of the voting power of our common stock; and

 

   

electing not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

These anti-takeover defenses could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our Company. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing and cause us to take corporate actions other than those you desire.

We will be exposed to risks relating to evaluations of controls required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

We are in the process of evaluating our internal controls systems to allow management to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to audit, our internal controls over financial reporting. We will be performing the system and process evaluation and testing (and any necessary remediation) required to comply with the management certification and, if required, the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will be required to comply with the management certification requirements of Section 404 in our annual report on Form 10-K for our first annual report that is filed with the SEC (subject to any change in applicable SEC rules). We will be required to comply with Section 404 in full (including an auditor attestation on management’s internal controls report) in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC (subject to any change in applicable SEC rules). Furthermore, upon completion of this process, we may identify control deficiencies of varying degrees of severity under applicable SEC and PCAOB rules and regulations that remain unremediated. As a public company, we will be required to report, among other things, control deficiencies that constitute a “material weakness” or changes in internal controls that, or that are reasonably likely to, materially affect internal controls over financial reporting. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A “significant deficiency” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of our financial reporting.

To comply with the requirements of being a public company, we have undertaken various actions, and may need to take additional actions, such as implementing and enhancing our internal controls and procedures and hiring additional accounting or internal audit staff. Testing and maintaining internal controls can divert our management’s attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business. Additionally, when evaluating our internal control over financial reporting, we may identify material weaknesses that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the applicable deadline imposed upon us for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. If we identify any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, if we are required to make restatements of our financial statements, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy, completeness or reliability of our financial reports and the trading price of our common stock may be adversely affected, and we could become subject to sanctions or investigations by the NYSE, the SEC or other regulatory

 

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authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources. In addition, if we fail to remedy any material weakness, our financial statements could be inaccurate and we could face restricted access to the capital markets.

The requirements of being a public company, including compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the NYSE, may strain our resources, increase our costs and divert management’s attention, and we may be unable to comply with these requirements in a timely or cost-effective manner.

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the corporate governance standards of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the NYSE. These requirements will place a strain on our management, systems and resources and we will incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses that we have not incurred as a private company. The Exchange Act will require us to file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition within specified time periods and to prepare a proxy statement with respect to our annual meeting of stockholders. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act will require that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. The NYSE will require that we comply with various corporate governance requirements. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting and comply with the Exchange Act and the NYSE’s requirements, significant resources and management oversight will be required. This may divert management’s attention from other business concerns and lead to significant costs associated with compliance, which could have a material adverse effect on us and the price of our common stock.

The expenses incurred by public companies generally for reporting and corporate governance purposes have been increasing. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly, although we are currently unable to estimate these costs with any degree of certainty. These laws and regulations could also make it more difficult or costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. These laws and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as our executive officers. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt even more changes in governance and reporting requirements. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of these costs. Furthermore, if we are unable to satisfy our obligations as a public company, we could be subject to delisting of our common stock, fines, sanctions and other regulatory action and potentially civil litigation.

We do not currently expect to pay any cash dividends.

The continued operation and expansion of our business will require substantial funding. Accordingly, we do not currently expect to pay any cash dividends on shares of our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. We are a holding company, and substantially all of our operations are carried out by our operating subsidiaries. Any inability on the part of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Under our ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities, our operating subsidiaries are significantly restricted in their ability to pay dividends or otherwise transfer assets to us, and we expect these limitations to continue in the future. Our ability to pay dividends may also be limited by the terms of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred equity securities of ours or of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, if you purchase shares in this offering, realization of a gain on your investment will depend on the appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends in the foreseeable future should not purchase our common stock.

 

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We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE rules and, as a result, will qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.

Substantially concurrent with the closing of this offering, the Sponsors, which will hold approximately 69% of our shares of common stock (66% if the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase additional shares), will enter into the Voting Agreement with us. Pursuant to the terms of the Voting Agreement, until such time as one of the Sponsors no longer holds shares of our common stock, or the Voting Agreement is otherwise terminated in accordance with its terms, the parties to the Voting Agreement will agree to vote their shares of common stock in favor of the election of the nominees of the Sponsors to our board of directors upon their nomination by the nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors. See “Management—Corporate Governance—Composition of our Board of Directors.” As a result, the Sponsors will have the ability to elect a majority of the members of our board of directors, and thereby, to control our management and affairs.

Because of the Voting Agreement and the aggregate voting power of the Sponsors, we are considered a “controlled company” for the purposes of the NYSE. A company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company is a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE rules and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements of the NYSE, including:

 

   

the requirement that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors;

 

   

the requirement that we have a nominating/corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;

 

   

the requirement that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and

 

   

the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees.

Following this offering, we intend to rely on all of the exemptions listed above. If we do utilize the exemptions, we will not have a majority of independent directors and our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees will not consist entirely of independent directors. As a result, our board of directors and those committees may have more directors who do not meet the NYSE’s independence standards than they would if those standards were to apply. The independence standards are intended to ensure that directors who meet those standards are free of any conflicting interest that could influence their actions as directors. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed to us or our stockholders by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising under any provisions of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. By becoming a stockholder in our Company, you will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation related to choice of forum. The choice of forum provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “vision,” or “should,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. The statements we make regarding the following matters are forward-looking by their nature:

 

   

our business being affected by issues that affect consumer spending;

 

   

our business depending on having a large and loyal membership, and how any harm to our relationship with our members could have a material adverse effect on our business, net sales and results of operations;

 

   

our business plan and operating results depending on our ability to procure the merchandise we sell at the best possible prices;

 

   

competition adversely affecting our profitability;

 

   

our dependence on vendors to supply us with quality merchandise at the right time and at the right price;

 

   

our failure to timely identify or effectively respond to consumer trends, which could negatively affect our relationship with our members, the demand for our products and services and our market share;

 

   

our success depending on our ability to attract and retain a qualified management team and other team members while controlling our labor costs;

 

   

our comparable club sales and quarterly operating results fluctuating significantly;

 

   

changes in our product mix or in our revenues from gasoline sales negatively impacting our revenue and results of operations;

 

   

our failure to successfully maintain a relevant omnichannel experience for our members, thereby adversely impacting our results of operations;

 

   

our growth strategy to open new clubs involving risks;

 

   

implementation of technology initiatives disrupting our operations in the near team and failing to provide the anticipated benefits; and

 

   

our e-commerce business facing distinct risks, and how our failure to successfully manage it could have a negative impact on our profitability.

The preceding list is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all of our forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These and other important factors, including those discussed in this prospectus under the headings “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included elsewhere in this prospectus are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate, may differ materially from the forward-looking statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and events in the industry in which we operate, are consistent with the forward-looking statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, they may not be predictive of results or developments in future periods.

 

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Any forward-looking statement that we make in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of such statement. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise, or to publicly announce any update or revision to, any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this prospectus.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from our sale of 37,500,000 shares in this offering will be approximately $563.0 million (or $648.3 million if the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase additional shares), based on the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with borrowings of approximately $71.3 million under the ABL Facility, to repay approximately $623.2 million principal amount of indebtedness plus $10.2 million of accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium under the Second Lien Facility. To the extent any proceeds from this offering remain after the repayment in full of our Second Lien Facility, including any accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium thereon, we intend to use such remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes.

The interest rate on borrowings under the Second Lien Facility as of June 13, 2018 was 9.5% and the maturity date is February 3, 2025. The borrowings under the Second Lien Facility were incurred on February 3, 2017, together with borrowings under the First Lien Facility and ABL Facility, to finance (i) a $735.5 million dividend payment to our stockholders, including funds affiliated with the Sponsors and (ii) $72.9 million in payments pursuant to our outstanding stock options and retention bonus arrangements.

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $35.5 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase (decrease) of 1 million shares in the number of shares sold in this offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $15.2 million, assuming an initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We do not currently expect to pay any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Instead, we intend to retain future earnings, if any, for the future operation and expansion of our business and the repayment of debt. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable laws and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Our business is conducted through our subsidiaries. Dividends, distributions and other payments from, and cash generated by, our subsidiaries will be our principal sources of cash to repay indebtedness, fund operations and pay dividends. Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders is dependent on the earnings and distributions of funds from our subsidiaries. In addition, the covenants in the agreements governing our existing indebtedness, including the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facilities, significantly restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise transfer assets to us. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness,” “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Business—We are a holding company with no operations of our own, and we depend on our subsidiaries for cash” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Common Stock and this Offering—We do not currently expect to pay any cash dividends.”

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our consolidated capitalization as of May 5, 2018:

 

   

on an actual basis;

 

   

on a pro forma (reclassification only) basis, giving effect to the reclassification of our contingently redeemable common stock to stockholders’ equity resulting from the automatic termination of the non-Sponsor stockholders’ put rights upon the consummation of this offering; and

 

   

on a pro forma basis, to give effect to: (i) the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws; (ii) our issuance and sale of 37,500,000 shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us; and (iii) the application of the net proceeds from this offering, together with borrowings under the ABL Facility, to repay in full all obligations under the Second Lien Facility including $11.1 million of accrued interest and prepayment penalty.

The information discussed below is illustrative only, and our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization following the consummation of this offering will adjust based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read the data set forth below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Description of Capital Stock” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    As of May 5, 2018  
    Actual     Pro Forma
(Reclassification
Only)
    Pro
Forma(1)(2)(3)
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 30,471     $ 30,471     $ 30,471  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, including current maturities:

     

ABL Facility

    210,000       210,000       281,332  

First Lien Facility

    1,867,024       1,867,024       1,867,024  

Second Lien Facility

    610,186       610,186       —    

Capital lease and financing obligations

    35,543       35,543       35,543  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt, net of discount and debt issuance cost

    2,722,753       2,722,753       2,183,899  

Contingently redeemable common stock $0.01 par value; 1,734,495 shares issued and outstanding actual; no shares issued and outstanding pro forma (reclassification only) and pro forma

    13,202       —         —    

Stockholders’ deficit:

     

Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual and pro forma (reclassification only); 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding pro forma

    —         —         —    

Common stock; $0.01 par value; 305,000,000 shares authorized, 87,655,862 shares issued and 87,073,364 shares outstanding actual; 305,000,000 shares authorized, 89,390,357 shares issued and 88,807,859 shares outstanding pro forma (reclassification only); 300,000,000 shares authorized, 126,890,357 shares issued and 126,307,859 shares outstanding, pro forma(4)

    871       888       1,263  

 

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    As of May 5, 2018  
    Actual     Pro Forma
(Reclassification
Only)
    Pro
Forma(1)(2)(3)
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)      

Additional paid-in capital

    360       13,545       576,170  

Accumulated deficit

    (1,028,237     (1,028,237     (1,044,003

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    2,401       2,401       2,401  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

    (1,024,605     (1,011,403     (464,169
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

  $ 1,711,350     $ 1,711,350     $ 1,719,730  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(1)

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the pro forma amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in-capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by $35.5 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase (decrease) of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares sold in this offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the pro forma amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in-capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by $15.2 million, assuming the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

(2)

Our estimate of the net proceeds that we will receive from this offering reflects the deduction of an estimated $5.5 million of expenses relating to the offering.

(3)

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay approximately $623.2 million of indebtedness (prior to the write-off of $13.0 million of discount and debt issuance cost) plus $11.1 million of accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium on the outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien Facility. The table above reflects the use of approximately $71.3 million of additional borrowings under the ABL Facility to repay approximately $623.2 million of indebtedness (prior to the write-off of $13.0 million of discount and debt issuance cost) plus $11.1 million of accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment on the outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien Facility. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness—Term Loan Facilities—Optional and Mandatory Prepayments.” See “Use of Proceeds.”

(4)

Legally outstanding shares include both common stock and contingently redeemable common stock. Shares repurchased from our non-Sponsor stockholders are legally issued shares, but are not issued or outstanding for accounting purposes. See Note 10 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering excludes:

 

   

8,493,660 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under our equity incentive plans as of May 5, 2018 at a weighted average exercise price of $4.20 per share;

 

   

13,148,058 additional shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our new omnibus incentive plan which includes 985,369 shares reserved but not issued under our 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan; and

 

   

973,014 shares reserved for issuance under our new employee stock purchase plan, as well as shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to provisions in our employee stock purchase plan that automatically increase the common stock reserve thereunder.

 

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DILUTION

If you purchase any of the shares offered by this prospectus, you will experience dilution to the extent of the difference between the offering price per share that you pay in this offering and our pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share of our common stock immediately after this offering.

Our net tangible book value (deficit) as of May 5, 2018 was $(2,167.4) million, or $(24.89) per share of common stock. Net tangible book value (deficit) is total tangible assets less total liabilities and contingently redeemable common stock, which is not included within stockholders’ equity. Tangible assets represent total assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. Net tangible book value (deficit) per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value (deficit) by 87,073,364 shares of common stock outstanding, as of May 5, 2018.

Our pro forma (reclassification only) net tangible book value (deficit) as of May 5, 2018 was $(2,154.2) million, or $(24.26) per share of common stock. Pro forma (reclassification only) net tangible book value (deficit) is the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, after giving effect to the reclassification of our contingently redeemable common stock to stockholders’ equity resulting from the automatic termination of the non-Sponsor stockholders’ put rights upon the consummation of this offering. Pro forma (reclassification only) net tangible book value (deficit) per share represents our pro forma (reclassification only) net tangible book value (deficit) divided by the aggregate number of shares of common stock outstanding, after giving effect to the adjustment described above.

After giving further effect to (i) our sale of 37,500,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and (ii) the application of the net proceeds from this offering, together with borrowings under the ABL Facility, to repay in full all obligations under the Second Lien Facility, including $11.1 million of accrued interest and prepayment penalty, our pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) as of May 5, 2018 would have been $(1,606.9) million, or $(12.72) per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $11.54 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $28.72 per share to new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering. Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) represents the difference between the price per share paid by investors in this offering and our net tangible book value per share of immediately after the offering.

The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

     $ 16.00  

Historical net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of May 5, 2018

   $ (24.89  

Increase per share attributable to the pro forma (reclassification only) adjustments described above

     0.63    
  

 

 

   

Pro forma (reclassification only) net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of May 5, 2018

     (24.26  

Increase in pro forma (reclassification only) net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors purchasing common stock in this offering and the use of proceeds from this offering

   $ 11.54    
  

 

 

   

Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share after this offering

       (12.72
    

 

 

 

Dilution per share to new investors purchasing common stock in this offering

     $ 28.72  
    

 

 

 

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) our pro forma net tangible book value by $35.5 million, or $0.28 per share, and the dilution per common share to new investors in this

 

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offering by $0.72 per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. An increase of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase the pro forma net tangible book value per share by $0.22 and decrease the dilution per share to new investors by $(0.22), assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. A decrease of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would decrease the pro forma net tangible book value per share by $(0.22) and increase the dilution per share to new investors by $0.22, assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The following table summarizes, as of May 5, 2018, on a pro forma basis, the number of shares of common stock purchased or to be purchased from us, the total consideration paid or to be paid to us and the average price per share paid by existing stockholders or to be paid by new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting the underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

     Shares Purchased      Total Consideration      Average Price
Per Share
 
     Number      Percent      Amount      Percent     

Existing stockholders

     88,807,859        70%      $ 14,432,734        2%      $ 0.16  

New investors

     37,500,000        30           600,000,000        98           16.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     126,307,859        100%      $ 614,432,734        100%     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors by $37.5 million and total consideration paid by all stockholders by $37.5 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. An increase (decrease) of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors by $16.0 million and total consideration paid by all stockholders by $16.0 million, assuming the assumed initial public offering price remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The table above assumes the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase 5,625,000 additional shares in this offering. If the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase 5,625,000 additional shares of our common stock in this offering, the pro forma net tangible book value per share would be $(12.14) per share and the dilution to new investors in this offering would be $28.14 per share. If the underwriters fully exercise their option, the number of shares held by new investors will increase to 43,125,000 shares of our common stock, or approximately 34% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering, and the percentage of shares held by existing stockholders would decrease to 83,182,859, or approximately 66% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering excludes:

 

   

8,493,660 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under our equity incentive plans as of May 5, 2018 at a weighted average exercise price of $4.20 per share;

 

   

13,148,058 additional shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our new omnibus incentive plan which includes 985,369 shares reserved but not issued under our 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan; and

 

   

973,014 shares reserved for issuance under our new employee stock purchase plan, as well as shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to provisions in our employee stock purchase plan that automatically increase the common stock reserve thereunder.

 

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To the extent any options are granted and exercised in the future, there may be additional economic dilution to new investors.

In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

We have derived the following selected consolidated statements of operations and cash flow data for the fiscal years ended January 30, 2016, January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018 and the consolidated balance sheet data for the fiscal years ended January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived the following selected consolidated statements of operations and cash flow data for the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014 and January 31, 2015 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of February 1, 2014, January 31, 2015 and January 30, 2016 from our unaudited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus.

We have derived the following selected consolidated statements of operations and of cash flow data for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018 and our consolidated balance sheet data as of May 5, 2018 from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared our unaudited consolidated financial statements on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and have included all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in our opinion are necessary to fairly state the financial information set forth in those statements.

The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. You should read the selected consolidated financial data presented below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Fiscal Year Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
    February 1,
2014
    January 31,
2015
    January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 
                                  (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

(in thousands, except per share data)

                                     

Statement of Operations Data:

             

Net sales

  $ 12,342,450     $ 12,488,247     $ 12,220,215     $ 12,095,302     $ 12,495,995     $ 2,883,298     $ 2,993,742  

Membership fee income

    242,367       243,023       247,338       255,235       258,594       63,530       67,955  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    12,584,817       12,731,270       12,467,553       12,350,537       12,754,589       2,946,828       3,061,697  

Cost of sales

    10,621,719       10,758,461       10,476,519       10,223,017       10,513,492       2,441,306       2,510,338  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    1,807,507       1,776,432       1,797,780       1,908,752       2,017,821       532,499       485,572  

Preopening expenses

    7,443       12,310       6,458       2,749       3,004       807       1,217  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    148,148       184,067       186,796       216,019       220,272       (27,784     64,570  

Interest expense, net

    168,364       154,481       150,093       143,351       196,724       64,070       45,203  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    (20,216     29,586       36,703       72,668       23,548       (91,854     19,367  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (9,786     10,277       12,049       27,968       (28,427     (33,067     5,066  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    (10,430     19,309       24,654       44,700       51,975       (58,787     14,301  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

    (4,457     (296     (550     (476     (1,674     (107     (164
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ (14,887   $ 19,013     $ 24,104     $ 44,224     $ 50,301     $ (58,894   $ 14,137  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Data(1):

             

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders—basic

  $ (0.12)     $ 0.22     $ 0.28     $ 0.51     $ 0.59     $ (0.67   $ 0.16  

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted

  $ (0.12)     $ 0.21     $ 0.27     $ 0.49     $ 0.56     $ (0.67   $ 0.15  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

             

Basic

    87,464       87,474       87,869       88,164       88,386       88,205       88,553  

Diluted

    87,464       90,260       90,241       90,736       92,264       88,205       93,292  

Cash dividends per share

  $ 4.72       —         —         —       $ 8.31     $ 8.31     $ —    

 

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Table of Contents
     Fiscal Year Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     February 1,
2014
    January 31,
2015
    January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 
                                   (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
(in thousands)                                           

Statement of Cash Flow Data:

              

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(2)

   $ 204,512     $ 285,821     $ 159,361     $ 297,428     $ 210,085     $ (65,148   $ 65,357  

Net cash (used in) investing activities

     (144,820     (158,073     (112,363     (114,756     (137,466     (24,433     (42,145

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (69,778     (130,467     (46,236     (188,118     (69,629     89,199       (27,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (10,086   $ (2,719   $ 762     $ (5,446   $ 2,990     $ (382   $ (4,483
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    As of  
    February 1,
2014
    January 31,
2015
    January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)                                 (unaudited)  

Balance Sheet Data:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 39,367     $ 36,648     $ 37,410     $ 31,964     $ 34,954     $ 30,471  

Merchandise inventories

    1,015,788       1,038,194       1,061,854       1,031,844       1,019,138       1,055,234  

Property and equipment, net

    854,865       850,422       794,446       763,643       758,750       749,670  

Net working capital(3)

    156,664       97,495       131,129       52,090       51,813       46,269  

Total assets

    3,528,387       3,482,980       3,408,933       3,232,219       3,273,856       3,261,266  

Total debt(4)

    2,411,423       2,289,568       2,229,835       2,056,406       2,748,112       2,722,753  

Contingently redeemable common stock

    7,198       6,944       7,951       8,145       10,438       13,202  

Total stockholders’ deficit

    (450,344     (427,475     (401,073     (347,211     (1,029,857     (1,024,605

 

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     Fiscal Year Ended      Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     February 1,
2014
     January 31,
2015
     January 30,
2016
     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
     April 29,
2017
     May 5,
2018
 
                                        (unaudited)      (unaudited)  

Other Financial and Operating Data:

                    

Total clubs at end of period

     201        207        213        214        215        214        215  

Comparable club sales(5)

     (1.1)%        (0.5)%        (4.2)%        (2.6)%        0.8%        (2.0)%        3.5%  

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales

     (1.0)%        (0.3)%        (0.5)%        (2.3)%        (0.9)%        (4.5)%        2.0%  

Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)(6)

   $ 411,729      $ 413,904      $ 405,992      $ 457,326      $ 533,507      $ 98,684      $ 121,557  

Free cash flow (in thousands)(7)

     62,485        130,624        46,998        182,672        72,619        (89,581)        23,212  

Membership renewal rate

     83%        83%        84%        85%        86%        *        *  

Capital expenditures (in thousands)

   $ 142,027      $ 155,197      $ 112,363      $ 114,756      $ 137,466      $ 24,433      $ 42,145  
*

Calculated on an annual basis. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” for additional information.

 

(1)

See Note 21 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding the calculation of basic and diluted income per share attributable to common stockholders.

(2)

Includes charges for discontinued operations.

(3)

Net working capital is defined as total current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) less total current liabilities (excluding current portion of long-term debt).

(4)

Total debt includes current and non-current portion of long-term debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs and our obligations under capital leases and financing obligations.

(5)

Represents the change in net sales among all clubs open in both the given period and the prior period. In determining comparable club sales, we include all clubs that had been open for at least 13 months at the beginning of the relevant period and were in operation during all of both periods being compared, including relocated clubs and expansions. If a club is in the process of closing, it is excluded from the determination of comparable club sales. In addition, when applicable, we adjust for the effect of an additional week in a fiscal year or quarter. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional information regarding our calculation of comparable club sales.

 

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(6)

The following is a reconciliation of our income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

 

    Fiscal Year Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
    February 1,
2014
    January 31,
2015
    January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)         (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ (10,430   $ 19,309     $ 24,654     $ 44,700     $ 51,975     $ (58,787   $ 14,301  

Interest expense, net

    168,364       154,481       150,093       143,351       196,724       64,070       45,203  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (9,786     10,277       12,049       27,968       (28,427     (33,067     5,066  

Depreciation and amortization

    197,375       186,701       177,483       178,325       164,061       41,071       41,422  

Compensatory payments related to options(a)

    34,366       1,690       1,497       6,143       77,953       71,574       —    

Stock-based compensation expense(b)

    300       2,344       2,265       11,828       9,102       3,662       970  

Preopening expenses(c)

    7,443       12,310       6,458       2,749       3,004      
807
 
    1,217  

Management fees(d)

    8,222       8,021       8,139       8,053       8,038       2,051       2,000  

Noncash rent(e)

    12,176       11,417       8,976       7,138       5,391       1,497       1,223  

Strategic consulting(f)

    —         —         14,619       26,157       30,316       6,121       6,949  

Severance(g)

    1,592       4,392       7,488       2,320       9,065       —         —    

Asset retirement obligations(h)

    —         —         (7,044     —         —         —         —    

Other adjustments(i)

    2,107       2,962       (685     (1,406     6,305       (315     3,206  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 411,729     $ 413,904     $ 405,992     $ 457,326     $ 533,507     $ 98,684     $ 121,557  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

    3.3%       3.3%       3.3%       3.8%       4.3%       3.4%       4.1%  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Represents payments to holders of our stock options made pursuant to antidilution provisions in connection with dividends paid to our Sponsors.

  (b)

Represents non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

  (c)

Represents direct incremental costs of opening or relocating a facility that are charged to operations as incurred.

  (d)

Represents management fees paid to our Sponsors (or advisory affiliates thereof) in accordance with our management services agreement, which will terminate on the consummation of this offering. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Management Services Agreement.”

  (e)

Consists of an adjustment to remove the non-cash portion of rent expense, which has been recorded on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP.

  (f)

Represents fees paid to external consultants for two strategic initiatives of limited duration.

  (g)

Represents termination costs associated with voluntary and involuntary workforce reductions that occurred in January 2016, incremental severance expense to former executives and voluntary workforce reductions that occurred in February 2018.

  (h)

Represents non-cash gain related to a change in the estimated removal costs of our tanks and other infrastructure at our gasoline stations that has been accounted for as an asset retirement obligation.

  (i)

Other non-cash or discrete items as determined by management, including amortization of a deferred gain from sale lease back transactions in 2013, non-cash accretion expense on asset retirement obligations, obligations associated with our post-retirement medical plan and incremental expense to former executives. Fiscal year 2017 includes corporate related transaction costs. The first quarter of fiscal year 2018 includes an impairment charge on a club that we relocated.

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on our use of Adjusted EBITDA.

 

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(7)

The following is a reconciliation of our net cash from operating activities to free cash flow for the periods presented:

 

    Fiscal Year Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
    February 1,
2014
    January 31,
2015
    January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)                                 (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    $204,512       $285,821     $ 159,361     $ 297,428     $ 210,085     $ (65,148   $ 65,357  

Less: Capital expenditures

    142,027       155,197       112,363       114,756       137,466       24,433       42,145  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

    $  62,485       $130,624     $ 46,998     $ 182,672     $ 72,619     $ (89,581   $ 23,212  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on our use of free cash flow.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We prepared the following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements to give effect to (i) the reclassification of our contingently redeemable common stock to stockholders’ equity resulting from the automatic termination of the non-Sponsor stockholders’ put rights upon the consummation of this offering, (ii) our issuance and sale of shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, (iii) the application of the net proceeds from our initial public offering together with borrowings under the ABL Facility, to repay approximately $623.2 million of indebtedness plus $11.1 million of accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium under the Second Lien Facility and (iv) the termination of the annual fee for our management services agreement with our Sponsors.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of May 5, 2018 gives effect to the transactions above as if they had been completed on May 5, 2018. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended February 3, 2018 and the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, respectively, give effect to the transactions above as if they occurred on January 29, 2017 (the first day of fiscal year 2017). We derived these unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements from, and you should read them in conjunction with, our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes and are based on available information and assumptions we believe are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should not be considered indicative of the consolidated financial position or results of operations that would have occurred if the transactions above had been completed on the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of our future consolidated financial position or results of operations. Our historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to transactions above, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the consolidated results.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical
May 5, 2018
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note      Pro Forma
May 5, 2018
 

ASSETS

         

Current assets:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 30,471     $ —         A      $ 30,471  

Accounts receivable, net

     168,719            168,719  

Merchandise inventories

     1,055,234            1,055,234  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     72,194            72,194  

Prepaid federal and state income taxes

     4,297       1,739       F        6,036  

Assets held for sale

     6,550            6,550  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,337,465            1,339,204  

Property and equipment:

         

Land and buildings

     396,221            396,221  

Leasehold costs and improvements

     190,234            190,234  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     956,894            956,894  

Construction in progress

     13,548            13,548  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (807,227          (807,227
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

     749,670            749,670  

Goodwill

     924,134            924,134  

Intangibles, net

     218,645            218,645  

Other assets

     31,352       (2,875     B        28,477  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,261,266          $ 3,260,130  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

         

Current liabilities:

         

Current portion of long-term debt

     179,250       71,332       D        250,582  

Accounts payable

     799,524            799,524  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     459,079       (7,752     C        451,327  

Closed store obligations due within one year

     2,122            2,122  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,439,975            1,503,555  

Long-term debt

     2,507,960       (610,186     D        1,897,774  

Noncurrent closed store obligations

     6,260            6,260  

Deferred income taxes

     52,531       (1,764     F        50,767  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     265,943            265,943  

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 8)

     —              —    

Contingently redeemable common stock, par value $0.01; 1,734 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma

     13,202       (13,202     E        —    

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

         

Common stock, par value $0.01; 305,000 shares authorized; 87,073 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 300,000 shares authorized; 126,308 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma

     871       392       E        1,263  

Additional paid-in capital

     360       575,810       E        576,170  

Accumulated deficit

     (1,028,237     (15,766     F        (1,044,003

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,401            2,401  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (1,024,605          (464,169
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total liabilities, contingently redeemable common stock and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 3,261,266          $ 3,260,130  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical
Fiscal Year
Ended

February 3,
2018
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note      Pro Forma
Fiscal Year
Ended
February 3,
2018
 

Net sales

   $ 12,495,995          $ 12,495,995  

Membership fee income

     258,594            258,594  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total revenues

     12,754,589            12,754,589  

Cost of sales

     10,513,492            10,513,492  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     2,017,821     $ (8,038     G        2,009,783  

Preopening expenses

     3,004            3,004  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Operating income

     220,272            228,310  

Interest expense, net

     196,724       (54,877     H        141,847  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     23,548            86,463  

(Benefit) for income taxes

     (28,427     25,795       I        (2,632
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

   $ 51,975          $ 89,095  
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders

         

Basic

   $ 0.59          $ 0.71  

Diluted

   $ 0.56          $ 0.69  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:

         

Basic

     88,386       37,500       J        125,886  

Diluted

     92,264       37,500       J        129,764  

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
May 5,
2018
     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note      Pro Forma
Thirteen Weeks
Ended May 5,

2018
 

Net sales

   $ 2,993,742           $ 2,993,742  

Membership fee income

     67,955             67,955  
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total revenues

     3,061,697             3,061,697  

Cost of sales

     2,510,338             2,510,338  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     485,572      $ (2,000     G        483,572  

Preopening expenses

     1,217             1,217  
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Operating income

     64,570             66,570  

Interest expense, net

     45,203        (14,301     H        30,902  
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     19,367             35,668  

Provision for income taxes

     5,066        4,548       I        9,614  
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

   $ 14,301           $ 26,054  
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders

          

Basic

   $ 0.16           $ 0.21  

Diluted

   $ 0.15           $ 0.20  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:

          

Basic

     88,553        37,500       J        126,053  

Diluted

     93,292        37,500       J        130,792  

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

1. Description of Transactions

We intend to issue and sell 37,500,000 shares of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. This amount excludes shares that we may sell at the option of the underwriters. Our net proceeds from this offering will be net of underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Upon consummation of this offering, we intend to use the net proceeds from our initial public offering together with borrowings under the ABL Facility to repay approximately $623,223 principal amount of indebtedness plus $11,109 of accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment premium under the Second Lien Facility. In addition, upon consummation of this offering, our contingently redeemable common stock will be reclassified to stockholders’ equity resulting from the automatic termination of the non-Sponsor stockholders’ put rights and we no longer will have to pay a fee for our management services agreement with our Sponsors.

2. Pro Forma Adjustments

The following pro forma adjustments are included in the Company’s unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements related to the transactions described above:

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet Adjustments

 

  (A)

Cash and cash equivalents—An adjustment was recorded to increase cash and cash equivalents by $563,000 to reflect net proceeds from this offering.

An adjustment was recorded to decrease cash and cash equivalents by $563,000 to reflect the cash used to pay $623,223 of principal and $11,109 of prepayment fees and interest outstanding under our Second Lien Facility upon the consummation of our initial public offering.

 

  (B)

Other assets—An adjustment was recorded to decrease other assets by $2,875 to reflect the reclassification of deferred offering costs incurred in connection with this offering to stockholders’ equity upon the consummation of this offering.

 

  (C)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities—An adjustment was recorded to decrease accrued expenses and other current liabilities by $4,877 to reflect the payment of accrued interest under our Second Lien Facility upon the consummation of our initial public offering.

An adjustment was recorded to decrease accrued expenses and other current liabilities by $2,875 to reflect the payment of accrued initial public offering costs upon the consummation of this offering.

 

  (D)

Current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt—Adjustments were recorded to decrease long-term debt by $610,186 to reflect the repayment of $623,223 of principal under our Second Lien Facility in connection with the consummation of our initial public offering and a $13,037 write-off of discount and debt issuance costs.

Adjustments were recorded to increase current portion of long-term debt by $71,332 to reflect borrowings under our ABL Facility used to pay $623,223 of principal and $11,109 of prepayment fees and interest outstanding under our Second Lien Facility.

 

  (E)

Contingently redeemable common stock, common stock and additional paid-in capital—Adjustments were recorded to decrease contingently redeemable common stock by $13,202 and increase common stock and additional paid-in capital by $17 and $13,185, respectively, to reflect the conversion of our contingently redeemable common stock to stockholders’ equity resulting from the automatic termination of the non-Sponsor stockholders’ put rights upon consummation of this offering.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

An adjustment was recorded to increase common stock and additional paid-in capital by $375 and $562,625, respectively, for 37,500,000 shares issued in this offering.

 

  (F)

Accumulated deficit—An adjustment was recorded to increase accumulated deficit by $15,766, net of tax of $3,503, to reflect the loss on the extinguishment of debt as a result of the repayment of outstanding indebtedness under our Second Lien Facility as described above. The tax impacts of the extinguishment of the Second Lien facility were recorded as an increase to prepaid federal and state income taxes and a decrease to deferred income taxes.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations Adjustments

Year Ended February 3, 2018 and thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018

 

  (G)

Selling, general and administrative expenses—An adjustment was recorded to eliminate selling, general and administrative expenses of $8,038 and $2,000 related to the fee from our management services agreement with our Sponsors, which will terminate upon the consummation of this offering for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 and the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, respectively.

 

  (H)

Interest expense—An adjustment of $2,347 and $588 was recorded to record interest expense for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 and the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, respectively, related to the borrowings under our ABL Facility, which were used to repay our Second Lien Facility. The ABL Facility bears interest, either on LIBOR plus a range of 150 to 200 basis points based on excess availability, or an alternative base rate calculation based on the higher of prime or the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, plus a range of 50 to 100 basis points based on excess availability. The Company may elect 1 week or 1, 2, 3, or 6 month LIBOR terms. For the purpose of preparing these unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements, an interest rate of 3.6% was assumed, which reflects the rate in effect as of June 13, 2018. A 1/8th percent increase in the LIBOR rate would result in an increase to the above noted interest expense of approximately $89 and $22 for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 and the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, respectively.

An adjustment of $57,224 and $14,888 was recorded to reduce interest expense for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 and the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, respectively, to reflect the repayment of approximately $623,223 of indebtedness plus $4,877 of accrued and unpaid interest and the accretion of deferred financing fees under the Second Lien Facility as if such repayment had occurred on January 29, 2017.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations does not include an adjustment of approximately $13,893, net of tax, to reflect the loss on the extinguishment of debt as a result of the repayment of outstanding indebtedness under our Second Lien Facility, which is one-time in nature and not expected to have a continuing impact on our results of operations.

 

  (I)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes—An adjustment of $25,795 and $4,548 was recorded to increase the provision for income taxes for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 and the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, respectively, to reflect the impact of the pro forma adjustments noted above using a blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 41% and 28%, respectively.

 

  (J)

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted—The weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 and the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 have been adjusted to give effect to the issuance of shares issued in this offering whose proceeds will be used to repay outstanding principal under our Second Lien facility, as if such issuances had occurred on January 29, 2017.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information included in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” sections of this prospectus for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

We report on the basis of a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, which ends on the Saturday closest to the last day of January. Accordingly, references herein to “fiscal year 2012” relate to the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013, references herein to “fiscal year 2013” relate to the 52 weeks ended February 1, 2014, references herein to “fiscal year 2014” relate to the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2015, references herein to “fiscal year 2015” relate to the 52 weeks ended January 30, 2016, references herein to “fiscal year 2016” relate to the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2017, references herein to “fiscal year 2017” relate to the 53 weeks ending February 3, 2018, and references herein to “fiscal year 2018” relate to the 52 weeks ending February 2, 2019. The first quarter of fiscal year 2017 ended on April 29, 2017, and the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 ended on May 5, 2018, and both include thirteen weeks.

Overview

BJ’s Wholesale Club is a leading warehouse club operator on the East Coast of the United States. We deliver significant value to our members, consistently offering 25% or more savings on a representative basket of manufacturer-branded groceries compared to traditional Supermarket Competitors. We provide a curated assortment focused on perishable products, continuously refreshed general merchandise, gas and other ancillary services to deliver a differentiated shopping experience, that is further enhanced by our omnichannel capabilities.

Over the last two years, we have hired Chris Baldwin as President and Chief Executive Officer and have made multiple senior management hires and changes, adding consumer packaged goods, digital and consulting experience to our leadership team. This new leadership team has implemented significant cultural and operational changes to our business, including transforming how we use data to improve member experience, instilling a culture of cost discipline, adopting a more proactive approach to growing our membership base and building an omnichannel offering oriented towards making shopping at BJ’s more convenient. These changes have delivered results rapidly, evidenced by positive and accelerating comparable club sales over the last two quarters and net income growth of over 109% and Adjusted EBITDA growth of 31% in aggregate over the last two fiscal years. We believe that these changes will continue to impact sales, profit margins and free cash flow performance favorably in the future. In fiscal year 2017, we generated total revenues, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $12.8 billion, $50 million and $534 million, respectively.

Since pioneering the warehouse club model in New England in 1984, we have grown our footprint to 215 large-format, high volume warehouse clubs spanning 16 states. In our core New England markets, which have high population density and generate a disproportionate part of U.S. GDP, we operate almost three times the number of clubs compared to the next largest warehouse club competitor. In addition to shopping in our clubs, members are able to shop when and how they want through our website, bjs.com; our highly-rated mobile app and our integrated Instacart same-day delivery offering.

Our goal is to offer our members significant value and a meaningful return, in savings, on their annual membership fee. We have more than five million members paying annual fees to gain access to savings on groceries, consumables, general merchandise, gas and ancillary services. The annual membership fee for our base

 

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Inner Circle® Membership is $55 per year, and our BJ’s Perks Rewards® Membership, which offers additional value-enhancing features, costs $110 annually. We believe that members can save over ten times their $55 Inner Circle membership fee versus what they would have paid at traditional supermarket competitors when they spend $2,500 or more per year at BJ’s on manufacturer-branded groceries. In addition to providing significant savings on a representative basket of manufacturer-branded groceries, we accept all manufacturer coupons and rebates and also carry our own exclusive brands that enable members to save on price without compromising on quality. Our two private label brands, Wellsley Farms® and Berkley Jensen®, represent over $2 billion in sales, and are the largest brands we sell. Our customers recognize the relevance of our value proposition across economic environments, as demonstrated by over 20 consecutive years of membership fee income growth. Our membership fee income was $259 million for fiscal year 2017, and represents approximately half of our Adjusted EBITDA.

For additional detail regarding these initiatives, see “Business—Our Company.”

Our business is moderately seasonal in nature. Historically, our business has realized a slightly higher portion of net sales, operating income and cash flows from operations in the second and fourth fiscal quarters, attributable primarily to the impact of the summer and year-end holiday season, respectively.

We believe we are well-positioned to fill a niche between other warehouse clubs and grocery retailers, where we can more effectively compete for the weekly shopping trip. We are pursuing a number of strategies designed to continue our growth, including investing in our membership program to grow our member base, improving the member experience to drive sales and margins, investing in technology to improve member convenience and differentiate our online offering, expanding our strategic footprint and continuing to execute on our strong track record of productivity improvements.

Factors Affecting Our Business

Overall economic trends. The overall economic environment and related changes in consumer behavior have a significant impact on our business. In general, positive conditions in the broader economy promote customer spending in our clubs, while economic weakness which generally results in a reduction of customer spending may have a different or more extreme effect on spending at our clubs. Macroeconomic factors that can affect customer spending patterns, and thereby our results of operations, include employment rates, business conditions, changes in the housing market, the availability of credit, interest rates, tax rates and fuel and energy costs. In addition, during periods of low unemployment, we may experience higher labor costs.

Size and loyalty of membership base. The membership model is a critical element of our business. Members drive our results of operations through their membership fee income and their purchases. The majority of members renew within six months following their renewal date. Therefore, our renewal rate is a trailing calculation that captures renewals during the period seven to eighteen months prior to the reporting date. We have grown our membership fee income each year over the past two decades. Our membership fee income totaled $259 million in fiscal year 2017. Our membership renewal rate, a key indicator of membership engagement, satisfaction and loyalty, reached an all-time high of 86% during fiscal year 2017.

Consumer preferences and demand. Our ability to maintain our appeal to existing customers and attract new customers depends on our ability to originate, develop and offer a compelling product assortment responsive to customer preferences. If we misjudge the market for our products, we may be faced with excess inventories for some products and may be required to become more promotional in our selling activities, which would impact our net sales and gross profit.

Infrastructure investment. Our historical operating results reflect the impact of our ongoing investments to support our growth. We have made significant investments in our business that we believe have laid the foundation for continued profitable growth. We believe that strengthening our management team and enhancing our information systems, including our distribution center management and POS systems, will enable us to

 

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replicate our profitable club format and provide a differentiated shopping experience. We expect these infrastructure investments to support our successful operating model across our club operations.

Product mix. Changes in our product mix affect our performance. For example, we continue to add private label products to our assortment of product offerings at our clubs, which we generally price lower than the manufacturer branded products of comparable quality that we also offer. Accordingly, a shift in our sales mix in which we sell more units of our private label products and fewer units of our manufacturer branded products would generally have a positive impact on our profit margins but an adverse impact on our overall net sales. Changes in our revenues from gasoline sales may also negatively affect our performance. Since gasoline generates lower profit margins than the remainder of our business, we could expect to see our overall gross profit margin rates decline as sales of gasoline increase.

Effective sourcing and distribution of products. Our net sales and gross profit are affected by our ability to purchase our products in sufficient quantities at competitive prices. While we believe our vendors have adequate capacity to meet our current and anticipated demand, our level of net sales could be adversely affected in the event of constraints in our supply chain, including our inability to procure and stock sufficient quantities of some merchandise in a manner that is able to match market demand from our customers, leading to lost sales.

Gas prices. The market price of gasoline impacts our net sales and comparable club sales, and large fluctuations in the price of gasoline can produce a short term impact on our margins. Retail gasoline prices are driven by daily crude oil and wholesale commodity market changes and are volatile, as they are influenced by factors that include changes in demand and supply of oil and refined products, global geopolitical events, regional market conditions and supply interruptions caused by severe weather conditions. Typically, the change in crude oil prices impacts the purchase price of wholesale petroleum fuel products, which in turn impacts retail gasoline prices at the pump. During times when prices are particularly volatile, differences in pricing and procurement strategies between the Company and its competitors may lead to temporary margin contraction or expansion depending on whether prices are rising or falling, and this impact could affect our overall results for a fiscal quarter.

In addition, the relative level of gasoline prices from period to period can lead to differences in our net sales between those periods. Further, because we generally attempt to maintain a fairly stable gross profit per gallon, this variance in net sales, which may be substantial, may or may not have a significant impact on our operating income.

Fluctuation in quarterly results. Our quarterly results have historically varied depending upon a variety of factors, including our product offerings, promotional events, club openings, weather related events and shifts in the timing of holidays, among other things. As a result of these factors, our working capital requirements and demands on our product distribution and delivery network may fluctuate during the year.

Inflation and deflation trends. Our financial results can be expected to be directly impacted by substantial increases in product costs due to commodity cost increases or general inflation, which could lead to a reduction in our sales as well as greater margin pressure as costs may not be able to be passed on to consumers. To date, changes in commodity prices and general inflation have not materially impacted our business. In response to increasing commodity prices or general inflation, we seek to minimize the impact of such events by sourcing our merchandise from different vendors, changing our product mix or increasing our pricing when necessary.

Refinancings. We expect to use the proceeds of this offering to repay indebtedness under our Second Lien Facility, which will reduce our cost of capital and debt service obligations. For more information, please see “Use of Proceeds.”

53rd week. Our fiscal year 2017 consisted of 53 weeks and our fiscal years 2016 and 2015 each consisted of 52 weeks. Fiscal years in which there are 53 weeks will see increased net sales and expenses from the additional week.

 

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Adoption of Accounting Standards Codification No. 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and related amendments (“ASC 606”). We adopted ASC 606 effective February 4, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The amounts reported in the consolidated statement of operations for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 and the consolidated balance sheet as of May 5, 2018 reflect this adoption. According to the modified retrospective method, all financial information before February 4, 2018 was not restated. See Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information regarding our adoption of ASC 606.

How We Assess the Performance of Our Business

In assessing our performance, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. The key GAAP measures include net sales, membership fee income, cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, we also review other important metrics such as Adjusted EBITDA, comparable club sales and comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales.

Net sales

Net sales are derived from direct retail sales to customers in our clubs and online, net of merchandise returns and discounts. Growth in net sales is impacted by opening new clubs and increases in comparable club sales.

Comparable club sales

Comparable club sales, also known as same store sales, is an important measure throughout the retail industry. In determining comparable club sales, we include all clubs that were open for at least 13 months at the beginning of the period and were in operation during all of both periods being compared, including relocated clubs and expansions. There may be variations in the way in which some of our competitors and other retailers calculate comparable or “same club” sales. As a result, data in this prospectus regarding our comparable club sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by other retailers.

Comparable club sales allow us to evaluate how our club base is performing by measuring the change in period-over-period net sales in clubs that have been open for the applicable period. Various factors affect comparable club sales, including consumer preferences and trends, product sourcing, offerings and pricing, customer experience and purchase amounts, weather and holiday shopping period timing and length.

We intend to improve comparable club sales by continuing initiatives aimed at increasing club visits and basket size. Among these initiatives are those aimed at tailoring promotional offerings, improving the convenience of accessing our offering, and allowing our members to complete their shopping more quickly.

Opening new clubs is an important part of our growth strategy. As we continue to pursue our growth strategy, we anticipate that an increasing percentage of our net sales will come from clubs not included in our comparable club sales calculation. Accordingly, comparable club sales are only one measure we use to assess the success of our growth strategy.

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales is calculated by excluding sales from our gasoline operations from comparable club sales for the applicable period.

Membership fee income

Membership fee income reflects the amount collected from our customers to be a member of our clubs. Membership fee income is recognized in revenue on a straight-line basis over the life of the membership, which is typically twelve months.

 

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Cost of sales

Cost of sales consists primarily of the direct cost of merchandise and gasoline sold at our clubs, including the following:

 

   

costs associated with operating our distribution centers, including payroll, payroll benefits, occupancy costs and depreciation;

 

   

freight expenses associated with moving merchandise from vendors to our distribution centers and from our distribution centers to our clubs; and

 

   

vendor allowances, rebates and cash discounts.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) consist of various expenses related to supporting and facilitating the sale of merchandise in our clubs, including the following:

 

   

payroll and payroll benefits for club and corporate employees;

 

   

rent, depreciation and other occupancy costs for retail and corporate locations;

 

   

advertising expenses;

 

   

tender costs, including credit and debit card fees;

 

   

amortization of intangible assets; and

 

   

consulting, legal, insurance and other professional services expenses.

SG&A includes both fixed and variable components and, therefore, is not directly correlated with net sales. In addition, the components of our SG&A expenses may not be comparable to those of other retailers. We expect that our SG&A expenses will increase in future periods due to our continuing club growth and in part due to additional legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses that we expect to incur as a result of being a public company, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition, any increase in future stock option or other stock-based grants or modifications will increase our stock-based compensation expense included in SG&A.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income from continuing operations before interest expense, net, provision (benefit) for income taxes and depreciation and amortization, adjusted for the impact of certain other items, including compensatory payments related to options, stock-based compensation expense, pre-opening expenses, management fees, noncash rent, strategic consulting expenses, severance, asset retirement obligations and other adjustments. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

We present Adjusted EBITDA, which is not a recognized financial measure under GAAP, because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance, such as compensatory payments related to options, stock-based compensation expense, preopening expenses, management fees, noncash rent, strategic consulting, severance, asset retirement obligations and other adjustments. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for

 

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supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that we will not modify the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA following this offering, and any such modification may be material. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry or across different industries.

Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is helpful in highlighting trends in our core operating performance, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate and capital investments. We also use Adjusted EBITDA in connection with establishing discretionary annual incentive compensation; to supplement GAAP measures of performance in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our business strategies; to make budgeting decisions; and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

The following is a reconciliation of our income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)                      (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 24,654     $ 44,700     $ 51,975     $ (58,787   $ 14,301  

Interest expense, net

     150,093       143,351       196,724       64,070       45,203  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     12,049       27,968       (28,427     (33,067     5,066  

Depreciation and amortization

     177,483       178,325       164,061       41,071       41,422  

Compensatory payments related to options(1)

     1,497       6,143       77,953       71,574       —    

Stock-based compensation expense(2)

     2,265       11,828       9,102       3,662       970  

Preopening expenses(3)

     6,458       2,749       3,004      

Management fees(4)

     8,139       8,053       8,038       807       1,217  

Noncash rent(5)

     8,976       7,138       5,391       2,051       2,000  

Strategic consulting(6)

     14,619       26,157       30,316       1,497       1,223  

Severance(7)

     7,488       2,320       9,065       6,121       6,949  

Asset retirement obligations(8)

     (7,044     —         —         —         —    

Other adjustments(9)

     (685     (1,406     6,305       (315     3,206  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 405,992     $ 457,326     $ 533,507     $ 98,684     $ 121,557  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

     3.3%       3.8%       4.3%       3.4%       4.1%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents payments to holders of our stock options made pursuant to antidilution provisions in connection with dividends paid to our Sponsors.

(2)

Represents non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

(3)

Represents direct incremental costs of opening or relocating a facility that are charged to operations as incurred.

(4)

Represents management fees paid to our Sponsors (or advisory affiliates thereof) in accordance with our management services agreement, which will terminate on the consummation of this offering. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Management Services Agreement.”

(5)

Consists of an adjustment to remove the non-cash portion of rent expense, which has been recorded on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP.

(6)

Represents fees paid to external consultants for two strategic initiatives of limited duration.

 

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(7)

Represents termination costs associated with voluntary and involuntary workforce reductions that occurred in January 2016, incremental severance expense to former executives and voluntary workforce reductions that occurred in February 2018.

(8)

Represents non-cash gain related to a change in the estimated removal costs of our tanks and other infrastructure at our gasoline stations that has been accounted for as an asset retirement obligation.

(9)

Other non-cash or discrete items as determined by management, including amortization of a deferred gain from sale lease back transactions in 2013, non-cash accretion expense on asset retirement obligations, obligations associated with our post-retirement medical plan and incremental expense to former executives. Fiscal year 2017 includes corporate related transactional costs. The first quarter of fiscal year 2018 includes an impairment change on a club that we relocated.

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on our use of Adjusted EBITDA.

Free cash flow

We present free cash flow, which is not a recognized financial measure under GAAP, because we use it to report to our board of directors and we believe it assists investors and analysts in evaluating our liquidity. Free cash flow should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operations as a liquidity measure. We define “free cash flow” as net cash provided by operating activities net of capital expenditure.

The following is a reconciliation of our net cash from operating activities to free cash flow for the periods presented:

 

    Fiscal Year Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
    January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 

(in thousands)

                    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Net cash from operating activities

  $ 159,361     $ 297,428     $ 210,085     $ (65,148   $ 65,357  

Less: Capital expenditures

    112,363       114,756       137,466       24,433       42,145  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

  $ 46,998     $ 182,672     $ 72,619     $ (89,581)     $ 23,212  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Results of Operations

The following tables summarize key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated:

 

    Fiscal Year Ended     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
    January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
    April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)                     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Statement of Operations Data:

         

Net sales

  $ 12,220,215     $ 12,095,302     $ 12,495,995       $2,883,298     $ 2,993,742  

Membership fee income

    247,338       255,235       258,594       63,530       67,955  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    12,467,553       12,350,537       12,754,589       2,946,828       3,061,697  

Cost of sales

    10,476,519       10,223,017       10,513,492       2,441,306       2,510,338  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    1,797,780       1,908,752       2,017,821       532,499       485,572  

Preopening expenses

    6,458       2,749       3,004       807       1,217  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    186,796       216,019       220,272       (27,784)       64,570  

Interest expense, net

    150,093       143,351       196,724       64,070       45,203  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    36,703       72,668       23,548       (91,854)       19,367  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    12,049       27,968       (28,427)       (33,067)       5,066  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    24,654       44,700       51,975       (58,787)       14,301  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

    (550)       (476)       (1,674)       (107)       (164)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

  $ 24,104     $ 44,224     $ 50,301     $ (58,894)     $ 14,137  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operational Data:

         

Total clubs at end of period

    213       214       215       214       215  

Comparable club sales

    (4.2)%       (2.6)%       0.8%       (2.0)%       3.5%  

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales

    (0.5)%       (2.3)%       (0.9)%       (4.5)%       2.0%  

Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)

  $ 405,992     $ 457,326     $ 533,507     $ 98,684     $ 121,557  

Free cash flow (in thousands)

    46,998       182,672       72,619       (89,581)       23,212  

Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2018 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017

Net Sales

Net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $12.5 billion, a 3.3% increase from net sales reported in fiscal year 2016 of $12.1 billion. The increase was due to a 0.8% increase in comparable club sales, incremental sales from two new clubs opened since the beginning of last year and the impact of the 53rd week in fiscal year 2017. Adjusting for the additional week, net sales increased by approximately 1.3% to $12.3 billion from fiscal year 2016 to fiscal year 2017.

 

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Comparable club sales

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
 

Comparable club sales

     (2.6 )%      0.8

Less: contribution from gasoline sales

     (0.3 )%      1.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales

     (2.3 )%      (0.9 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable club sales increased 3.4%, to 0.8% in fiscal year 2017 from (2.6)% in fiscal year 2016. The increase in comparable club sales includes a favorable contribution from gasoline sales of 1.7% primarily due to price inflation.

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales decreased 0.9% in fiscal year 2017 due to a decrease in sales of edible grocery of approximately 2% and a decrease in sales of perishables of approximately 1%, partially offset by an increase in sales of non-edible groceries of approximately 1% and an increase in sales of general merchandise of approximately 2%. The decline in edible grocery sales was driven by decreased sales of beverages, candy and breakfast foods partially offset by increases in specialty foods and water. The decrease in perishable sales was driven by lower sales of frozen meat and fresh produce, partially offset by increased sales in prepackaged meat and full-service deli. Non-edible grocery sales increased due to better sales of household chemicals, partially offset by lower sales in pet care. Finally, the sales increase in general merchandise was driven by strong sales of apparel and home office supplies, slightly offset by lower sales in electronics.

Membership fee income

Membership fee income was $258.6 million in fiscal year 2017 versus $255.2 million in fiscal year 2016, a 1.3% increase. The growth was driven by a 5.8% increase in membership fee income on a cash basis, an increase in our renewal rate and incremental member acquisition efforts. The increase also reflects one month of our membership fee increase that became effective January 2, 2018.

Cost of sales

Costs of sales was $10.5 billion, or 84.1% of net sales, in fiscal year 2017, compared to $10.2 billion, or 84.5% of net sales, in fiscal year 2016. The decrease of 0.4% was due to successful procurement efforts, assortment optimization and better sales penetration of private label items. Private label penetration increased to 19% in fiscal year 2017 from 18% in fiscal year 2016.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

SG&A expenses were $2.0 billion, or 16.2% of net sales in fiscal year 2017, compared to $1.9 billion, or 15.8% of net sales, in fiscal year 2016. The 0.4% increase was driven primarily by $78.0 million in compensatory payments to stock option holders pursuant to antidilution provisions in connection with dividends paid to our Sponsors and $9.1 million of severance expense associated with a voluntary reduction in force in February 2018. Excluding these items, SG&A expense as a percent of net sales decreased by approximately 0.3% due primarily to lower credit card related expenses of 0.1% and lower payroll benefits expense of 0.2% due mostly to lower medical and bonus expense.

Total payroll and payroll benefits expense, excluding the compensatory dividend payments and severance expense described above, increased by $23.7 million in fiscal year 2017, compared to fiscal year 2016. Total payroll and payroll benefits represented approximately 43% of total SG&A expense in fiscal year 2017 compared to 45% in fiscal year 2016.

 

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Preopening expenses

Preopening expenses were $3.0 million in fiscal year 2017, compared to $2.7 million in fiscal year 2016. Preopening expenses for fiscal year 2017 include charges for one new club, two new gasoline stations and one club relocation that occurred in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. Preopening expenses for fiscal 2016 includes expenses for one new club and three gasoline stations.

Preopening expenses vary due to the number of club openings and the timing of those openings within the fiscal year. The average capital outlay for a new or relocated club is approximately $4 million which represents the cost of construction and equipment to bring the leased premises to operative. We expect these expenditures to be financed primarily with cash from operations.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $196.7 million in fiscal year 2017, compared to $143.4 million in fiscal year 2016. Interest expense for fiscal year 2017 includes interest of $163.2 million related to debt service on outstanding borrowings, $8.5 million of amortization expense on deferred financing costs and original issue discounts on our outstanding borrowings, $21.1 million of charges related to debt refinancing loss on extinguishment of debt and $3.9 million of other interest charges.

Interest expense for fiscal year 2016 includes interest of $122.2 million related to debt service on outstanding borrowings, $17.1 million of amortization expense on deferred financing costs and original issue discounts on our outstanding borrowings and $4.1 million of other interest charges.

Provision for income taxes

Our effective tax rate during the twelve months ended February 3, 2018 was impacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), which was enacted into law on December 22, 2017. The TCJA, among other things, contains significant changes to corporate taxation, including reduction of the corporate tax rate from a top marginal rate of 35% to a flat rate of 21%, effective as of January 1, 2018; limitation of the tax deduction for interest expense; limitation of the deduction for net operating losses to 80% of annual taxable income and elimination of net operating loss carrybacks (though any such tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely); and modifying or repealing many business deductions and credits.

Income tax effects resulting from changes in tax laws are provisional and accounted for by the Company in accordance with the authoritative guidance, which requires that these tax effects be recognized in the period in which the law is enacted and the effects are recorded as a component of provision for income taxes from continuing operations. As a result, the effective tax rate from continuing operations was a benefit of (120.7%) in fiscal year 2017 compared to a rate of 38.5% in fiscal year 2016, primarily driven by a one-time adjustment of $32.1 million for the revaluation of the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities, and other non-recurring items in fiscal year 2017 including a solar tax credit net tax benefit of $3.1 million, and a stock option windfall tax benefit of $1.3 million. Further, our effective tax rate in future periods will be favorably impacted by the lower federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 21%.

Loss from discontinued operations

Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax benefit) was $1.7 million in fiscal year 2017, compared to $0.5 million in fiscal year 2016. The loss for both periods consists of post-tax accretion expense on lease obligations related to two closed locations. The loss in fiscal year 2017, includes a charge of $2.1 million to the reserve due to a change in our estimated sublease income for the locations.

 

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Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2016

Net Sales

Net sales for fiscal year 2016 were $12.1 billion, a 1.0% decrease compared to net sales for fiscal year 2015 of $12.2 billion. The decrease was driven by a decrease in comparable club sales of 2.6%, partially offset by incremental sales from seven new clubs opened since the beginning of fiscal year 2015.

Comparable club sales

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
     January 30,
2016
    January 28,
2017
 

Comparable club sales

     (4.2 )%      (2.6 )% 

Less: contribution from gasoline sales

     (3.7 )%      (0.3 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales

     (0.5 )%      (2.3 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The 2.6% decrease in comparable club sales in fiscal year 2016 includes an unfavorable contribution from gasoline sales of 0.3% due to price deflation. Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales decreased 2.3% in fiscal year 2016, comprised of decreases in sales of approximately 4% in perishables, 1% in non-edible grocery, 1% in edible grocery and flat sales in general merchandise. Sales results were directly impacted by increased deflation, particularly in the meat and dairy categories. We also experienced indirect pressure from deflation, as it enabled grocery competitors to advertise aggressive pricing in these categories in order to drive traffic. We also took steps during the year that negatively impacted sales in favor of greater profitability, primarily by reducing sales of certain low-margin merchandise items, such as bulk cigarettes, at our clubs and by closing cafes operated in many clubs and replacing them with Dunkin’ Donuts franchises pursuant to a license agreement. Efforts such as growing our private label penetration had a positive impact on margins and a discrete impact on sales dollars.

Comparable club sales attributable to gasoline remained flat in fiscal year 2016, compared to a decrease of 3.7% in fiscal year 2015, which was primarily to due to lower gasoline prices over the course of the year.

Membership fee income

Membership fee income was $255.2 million in fiscal year 2016 compared to $247.3 million in fiscal year 2015, a 3.2% increase. The growth was driven primarily by an increase in total members due to new club openings and an increase in member renewals.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales was $10.2 billion, or 84.5% of net sales in fiscal year 2016, compared to $10.5 billion, or 85.7% of net sales in fiscal year 2015. The decrease of 1.2% was attributable primarily to successful assortment optimization and better sales penetration of private label items.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

SG&A expenses were $1.9 billion, or 15.8% of net sales in fiscal year 2016, compared to $1.8 billion, or 14.7% of net sales in fiscal year 2015. The 1.1% increase was driven by higher bonus expense of 0.3% due to the Company exceeding fiscal year 2016 bonus targets, higher rent and occupancy costs of 0.2% mainly attributable to new club and gas station openings, increased advertising costs of 0.2%, increased strategic consulting costs of 0.1%, non-recurring credit card related expense of 0.1%, higher stock compensation expense of 0.1% due to a modification of existing awards and the impact of a non-cash gain recorded last year related to a change in estimated asset retirement obligations of 0.1%.

 

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Total payroll and payroll benefits expense increased by $44.5 million in fiscal year 2016, compared to fiscal year 2015 due primarily to increased bonus and stock compensation expense. Total payroll and payroll benefits represented approximately 45% of total SG&A expense in both periods.

Preopening expenses

Preopening expenses were $2.7 million in fiscal year 2016 compared to $6.5 million in fiscal year 2015. Preopening expenses for fiscal year 2016 include expenses for one new club and 3 new gas stations. Preopening expenses for fiscal year 2015 include expenses for six new club openings and seven new gas stations.

Preopening expenses vary due to the number of club openings and the timing of those openings within the fiscal year. The average capital outlay for a new or relocated club is approximately $4 million which represents the cost of construction and equipment to bring the leased premises to operative. We expect these expenditures primarily to be financed with cash from operations.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $143.4 million in fiscal year 2016 compared to $150.1 million in fiscal year 2015. Interest expense for fiscal year 2016 included interest of $122.2 million related to debt service on outstanding borrowings, $17.1 million of amortization expense on the deferred financing costs and original issue discounts on our outstanding borrowings and $4.1 million of other interest charges.

Interest expense for fiscal year 2015 included interest of $127.3 million related to debt service on outstanding borrowings, $16.8 million of amortization expense on the deferred financing costs and original issue discounts on our outstanding borrowings and $6.0 million of other interest charges.

Provision for income taxes

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 38.5% in fiscal year 2016 compared to 32.8% in fiscal year 2015. The increase in our effective income tax rate was due primarily to the increase in our pre-tax income and a decrease in discrete tax benefits associated with the reversal of liabilities for uncertain tax positions resulting from the expiration of statutes of limitations.

Loss from discontinued operations

Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax benefit) was $0.5 million in fiscal year 2016 compared to $0.6 million in fiscal year 2015. The loss for both periods consists of post-tax accretion expense on lease obligations related to two closed locations.

Seasonality

Our business is moderately seasonal in nature. Historically, our business has realized a slightly higher portion of net sales, operating income and cash flows from operations in the second and fourth fiscal quarters, attributable primarily to the impact of the summer and year-end holiday season, respectively. Our quarterly results have been and will continue to be affected by the timing of new club openings and their associated pre-opening costs. As a result of these factors, our financial results for any single quarter or for periods of less than a year are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.

First Quarter Ended May 5, 2018 Compared to First Quarter Ended April 29, 2017

Net Sales

Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 were $3.0 billion, a 3.8% increase from net sales reported for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 of $2.9 billion. The increase was due to 3.5% increase in comparable club sales, and incremental sales from one new club opened since the beginning of last year’s first quarter.

 

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Comparable club sales

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     April 29,
2017
    May 5,
2018
 

Comparable club sales

     (2.0 )%      3.5

Less: contribution from gasoline sales

     2.5     1.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales

     (4.5 )%      2.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in comparable club sales includes a favorable contribution from gasoline sales of 1.5% due to price inflation.

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales increased 2.0% in the first quarter of 2018 due to an approximately 2% increase in sales of edible grocery, a 2% increase in sales of perishables and a 3% increase in sales of non-edible groceries, partially offset by a 2% decrease in sales of general merchandise.

The increase in edible grocery sales was driven by increased sales of water and other beverages, partially offset by decrease in sales of alcohol. The increase in perishable sales was driven by increased sales of dairy, frozen and fresh produce, and meat. Non-edible grocery sales increased due to increased sales of household chemicals and paper products, partially offset by lower sales in pet care. Finally, the decrease in general merchandise sales was driven by lower sales in home office, televisions and tablets, partially offset by increase in sales of fashion and apparel.

Membership fee income

Membership fee income was $68.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 versus $63.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, a 7.0% increase. The growth was driven by the membership fee increase that was effective January 2, 2018 and incremental member acquisition efforts.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales was $2.5 billion or 83.9% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, compared to $2.4 billion, or 84.7% of net sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. The decrease of 0.8% was due primarily to procurement efforts and assortment optimization.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

SG&A expenses were $485.6 million, or 16.2% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, compared to $532.5 million, or 18.5% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. The decrease was driven primarily by $71.6 million in compensatory payments to stock option holders pursuant to antidilution provisions in connection with dividends paid to our Sponsors in February 2017. Excluding this item and a $3.0 million non-cash impairment charge for a club relocation in the first quarter of 2018, SG&A expense as a percent of net merchandise sales increased by approximately 0.6% due primarily to higher advertising spend, higher payroll benefits expense and higher occupancy costs.

Total payroll and payroll benefits expense, excluding the compensatory dividend payment described above, increased by $10.3 million in the first quarter of 2018 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. Total payroll and payroll benefits represented approximately 45% of total SG&A expense in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, compared to approximately 52% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017.

 

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Preopening expenses

Preopening expenses were $1.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, compared to $0.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. Preopening expenses for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 include charges for one club relocation that occurred in March 2018. Preopening expenses for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 include expenses for one new club and one new gas station that opened at the beginning of the second quarter in fiscal year 2017.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $45.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 versus $64.1 million in the first quarter of 2017. Interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 includes interest of $42.1 million related to debt service on outstanding borrowings, $2.1 million of amortization expense on deferred financing costs and original issue discounts on our outstanding borrowings, and $1.0 million of other interest charges.

Interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 includes interest of $38.9 million related to debt service on outstanding borrowings, $2.1 million of amortization expense on deferred financing costs and original issue discounts on our outstanding borrowings, $22.1 million of charges related to debt refinancing loss on extinguishment of debt and $1.0 million of other interest charges.

Provision for income taxes

For the full fiscal year 2018, the Company estimates that its annual effective income tax rate will be 26.9%. The Company’s effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 26.2% and 36.0% for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017, respectively. The lower effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 is primarily due to a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% as part of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) that was enacted in December 2017. The Company had no significant discrete items and there are no material changes to uncertain tax positions in the quarter ended May 5, 2018.

As of May 5, 2018, no changes have been made to the previously recorded provisional amounts related to the re-measurement of the Company’s deferred tax balances in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended February 3, 2018 due to the TCJA. Any changes to the provisional amounts will be recorded in the period in which the adjustments are made. These changes could arise from additional analysis, changes in assumptions or interpretations the Company has made, additional guidance that may be issued and actions the Company may take as a result of the TCJA.

Loss from discontinued operations

Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax benefit) was $0.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, compared to $0.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. The loss for both periods consisted of post-tax accretion expense on lease obligations related to two closed locations.

Seasonality

Our business is moderately seasonal in nature. Historically, our business has realized a slightly higher portion of net sales, operating income and cash flows from operations in the second and fourth fiscal quarters, attributable primarily to the impact of the summer and year-end holiday season, respectively. Our quarterly results have been and will continue to be affected by the timing of new club openings and their associated pre-opening costs. As a result of these factors, our financial results for any single quarter or for periods of less than one year are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.

Quarterly Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain financial and operating information for each quarter during fiscal years 2016 and 2017 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. The quarterly information includes all adjustments

 

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(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the information presented. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year.

 

    Fiscal Year 2016     Fiscal Year 2017     Fiscal Year 2018  
    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    First
Quarter
 
(dollars in thousands)                                                      

Net sales

  $ 2,929,287     $ 3,077,141     $ 2,922,385     $ 3,166,489     $ 2,883,298     $ 3,103,335     $ 3,019,389     $ 3,489,973     $ 2,993,742  

Membership fees

    63,765       64,335       63,810       63,325       63,530       64,192       64,856       66,016       67,955  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    2,993,052       3,141,476       2,986,195       3,229,814       2,946,828       3,167,527       3,084,245       3,555,989       3,061,697  

Cost of sales

    2,488,855       2,596,291       2,456,204       2,681,667       2,441,306       2,614,187       2,523,297       2,934,702       2,510,338  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    475,622       472,729       475,483       484,918       532,499       477,333       480,285       527,704       485,572  

Preopening expenses

    333       607       1,455       354       807       1,226       123       848       1,217  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    28,242       71,849       53,053       62,875       (27,784)       74,781       80,540       92,735       64,570  

Interest expense, net

    36,632       35,880       35,484       35,355       64,070       43,820       42,321       46,513       45,203  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    (8,390)       35,969       17,569       27,520       (91,854)       30,961       38,219       46,222       19,367  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (3,293)       14,118       6,317       10,826       (33,067)       11,146       15,346       (21,852)       5,066  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    (5,097)       21,851       11,252       16,694       (58,787)       19,815       22,873       68,074       14,301  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

    (123)       (122)       (117)       (114)       (107)       (103)       (98)       (1,366)       (164)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ (5,220)     $ 21,729     $ 11,135     $ 16,580     $ (58,894)     $ 19,712     $ 22,775     $ 66,708     $ 14,137  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operational data:

                 

Total clubs at end of period

    213       213       213       214       214       215       215       215       215  

Comparable club sales

    (1.3)%       (3.2)%       (4.0)%       (1.9)%       (2.0)%       0.1%       2.8%       2.2%       3.5%  

Comparable club sales excluding gasoline sales

    0.5%       (1.7)%       (3.9)%       (3.6)%       (4.5)%       (0.9)%       0.4%       1.2%       2.0%  

Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)

  $ 86,815     $ 129,109     $ 113,752     $ 127,650     $ 98,684     $ 135,741     $ 141,084     $ 157,998     $ 121,557  

Free cash flow (in thousands)

  $ 21,230     $ 57,691     $ 23,697     $ 80,054     $ (89,581)     $ 97,298     $ 6,520     $ 58,382     $ 23,212  

 

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The following is a reconciliation of our income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

 

    Fiscal Year 2016     Fiscal Year 2017     Fiscal Year
2018
 
    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    First
Quarter
 
(in thousands)                                                      

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ (5,097   $ 21,851     $ 11,252     $ 16,694     $ (58,787   $ 19,815     $ 22,873     $ 68,074     $ 14,301  

Interest expense, net

    36,632       35,880       35,484       35,355       64,070       43,820       42,321       46,513       45,203  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (3,293     14,118       6,317       10,826       (33,067     11,146       15,346       (21,852     5,066  

Depreciation and amortization

    45,223       45,681       45,329       42,092       41,071       41,216       41,117       40,657       41,422  

Compensatory payments related to options (a)

    746       1,489       1,886       2,022       71,574       2,126       4,253       —         —    

Stock-based compensation expense (b)

    1,300       2,632       2,930       4,966       3,662       2,078       1,909       1,453       970  

Preopening expenses (c)

    333       607       1,455       354       807       1,226       123       848       1,217  

Management fees (d)

    2,001       2,000       2,015       2,037       2,051       2,017       2,005       1,965       2,000  

Noncash rent (e)

    1,873       1,849       1,782       1,634       1,497       1,500       1,384       1,010       1,223  

Strategic consulting (f)

    7,194       3,696       5,800       9,467       6,121       10,833       7,448       5,914       6,949  

Severance (g)

    —         —         —         2,320       —         —         —         9,065       —    

Other adjustments (h)

    (97     (694     (498     (117     (315     (36     2,305       4,351       3,206  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 86,815     $ 129,109     $ 113,752     $ 127,650     $ 98,684     $ 135,741     $ 141,084     $ 157,998     $ 121,557  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Represents payments to holders of our stock options made pursuant to antidilution provisions in connection with dividends paid to our Sponsors.

(b)

Represents non-cash stock-based compensation expense.

(c)

Represents direct incremental costs of opening or relocating a facility that are charged to operations as incurred.

(d)

Represents management fees paid to our Sponsors (or advisory affiliates thereof) in accordance with our management services agreement, which will terminate on the consummation of this offering. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Management Services Agreement.”

(e)

Consists of an adjustment to remove the non-cash portion of rent expense, which has been recorded on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP.

(f)

Represents fees paid to external consultants for two strategic initiatives of limited duration.

(g)

Represents termination costs associated with voluntary and involuntary workforce reductions that occurred in January 2016 and incremental severance expense to former executives and voluntary workforce reductions that occurred in February 2018.

(h)

Other non-cash or discrete items as determined by management, including amortization of a deferred gain from sale lease back transactions in 2013, non-cash accretion expense on asset retirement obligations, obligations associated with our post-retirement medical plan and incremental expense to former executives. Fiscal year 2017 includes corporate related transaction costs. The first quarter of fiscal year 2018 includes an impairment charge on a club that we relocated.

See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on our use of Adjusted EBITDA.

 

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The following is a reconciliation of our net cash from operating activities to free cash flow for the periods presented:

 

    Fiscal Year 2016     Fiscal Year 2017     Fiscal Year
2018
 
    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    First
Quarter
 
(in thousands)                                                      

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 43,668     $ 84,209     $ 66,413     $ 103,138     $ (65,148   $ 119,118     $ 46,389     $ 109,726     $ 65,357  

Less: Capital expenditures

    22,438       26,518       42,716       23,084       24,433       21,820       39,869       51,344       42,145  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

  $ 21,230     $ 57,691     $ 23,697     $ 80,054     $ (89,581   $ 97,298     $ 6,520     $ 58,382     $ 23,212  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from club operations and borrowings from our ABL Credit Facility. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $35.0 million as of February 3, 2018. We believe that our current resources, together with anticipated cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under our ABL Credit Facility will be sufficient to finance our operations, meet our current debt obligations, and fund anticipated capital expenditures.

Summary of Cash Flows

A summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities is presented in the following table:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     January 30,
2016
     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
     April 29,
2017
     May 5,
2018
 
(in thousands)                         (unaudited)      (unaudited)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 159,361      $ 297,428      $ 210,085      $ (65,148    $ 65,357  

Net cash (used in) investing activities

     (112,363      (114,756      (137,466      (24,433      (42,145

Net cash (used in) financing activities

     (46,236      (188,118      (69,629      89,199        (27,695
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 762      $ (5,446    $ 2,990      $ (382    $ (4,483
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Cash from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $210.1 million in fiscal year 2017, compared to $297.4 million in fiscal year 2016. The decrease in operating cash flow was primarily due to non-recurring costs of $88.2 million related to the dividend transaction in February 2017, including the compensatory payments related to stock options and debt issuance costs that could not be deferred. Excluding those items, operating cash flow increased by $0.9 million in fiscal year 2017.

Average inventory per club decreased 1.7% from fiscal year 2016 due to strong fourth quarter sales results and improved inventory turns in fiscal year 2017.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $297.4 million in fiscal year 2016 versus $159.4 million in fiscal year 2015. The increase in operating cash flow was due to increased operating income from improved margin rates and increased membership fee income and a favorable change in working capital due to improved inventory levels and quicker collections of accounts receivable.

 

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Average inventory per club decreased 3.3% from 2015. We focused on maintaining optimal inventory levels throughout 2016 by better managing presentation levels and reordering quantities as well as taking markdowns where it made sense to move unproductive merchandise.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $65.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $65.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. The increase in operating cash flow was partially due to non-recurring costs in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 related to the dividend transaction in February 2017, the compensatory payments related to stock options and debt issuance costs that could not be deferred. Excluding those items, operating cash flow increased by $42.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Average inventory per club decreased 0.4% from the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 due to strong sales during the quarter and improved inventory turns.

Net Cash from Investing Activities

Cash used for capital expenditures was $137.5 million in fiscal year 2017, compared to $114.8 million in fiscal year 2016. The increase is due to more investment in club renovations and IT projects.

Cash used for capital expenditures was $114.8 million in fiscal year 2016 versus $112.4 million in fiscal year 2015. The increase is due mainly to more investment in club renovations compared to the prior year.

Cash used for capital expenditures was $42.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, compared to $24.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. The increase is due to more investment in club renovations and IT projects.

Net Cash from Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities in fiscal year 2017 was $69.6 million and includes net borrowings of $162.0 million on the ABL Credit Facility and net borrowings of $533.1 million on the First and Second Lien Term Loans, partially offset by dividend payments of $735.5 million and debt issuance costs of $24.6 million.

Cash used in financing activities in fiscal year 2016 was $188.1 million and includes $44.7 million of principal payments on the First Lien Term Loan, $20.5 million of principal payments on the Second Lien Term Loan and net payments of $121.0 million on the Prior ABL Credit Facility.

Cash used in financing activities in fiscal year 2015 was $46.2 million and includes $15.0 million of principal payments on the Prior First Lien Term Loan and $1.8 million of net payments on the Prior Second Lien Term Loan and net payments of $30.0 million on the Prior ABL Credit Facility.

Cash used in financing activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 was $27.7 million and includes net payments of $7.0 million on the ABL Credit Facility and net payments of $19.8 million on the First and Second Lien Term Loans.

Cash provided by financing activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 was $89.2 million and includes net borrowings of $303.0 million on the ABL Credit Facility and net borrowings of $547.5 million on the First and Second Lien Term Loans, partially offset by dividend payments of $735.5 million and debt issuance costs of $27.0 million.

Financing Obligations

On February 3, 2017, we entered into a senior secured asset based revolving credit and term facility (the “ABL Facility”). On February 3, 2017, we entered into a senior secured first lien term loan facility (the “First

 

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Lien Facility”) and a senior secured second lien term loan facility (the “Second Lien Facility” and, together with the First Lien Facility, the “Term Loan Facilities”). We entered into the ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities in part to amend our Prior ABL Facility and refinance our Prior Term Loan Facilities. We describe our ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities in greater detail under “Description of Certain Indebtedness.”

Special Dividend and Facilities Refinancing

On February 3, 2017, we distributed a $735.5 million dividend to our stockholders, including funds affiliated with the Sponsors. In conjunction with the dividend, we paid $67.5 million to stock option holders as required under the related option agreements. The payments to option holders were recorded as compensation expense in SG&A in 2017. We also paid $5.4 million to employees under retention bonus arrangements, of which $4.6 million was accrued in 2016 and the remaining $0.8 million was recognized as compensation expense in 2017. We financed these transactions by refinancing our Prior ABL Facility and Prior Term Loan Facilities with the ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities and borrowing additional amounts under the new facilities.

In order to fund these payments, we executed the following transactions immediately prior to the payment of the dividend:

 

   

Refinanced and upsized the First Lien Term Loan to $1,925.0 million, subject to an original issue discount of $4.8 million. The First Lien Term Loan now matures on February 3, 2024.

 

   

Refinanced and upsized the Second Lien Term Loan to $625.0 million, subject to an original issue discount of $6.3 million. The Second Lien Term Loan now matures on February 3, 2025.

 

   

Amended the ABL Facility and borrowed $340.0 million. The maturity date on the ABL Facility was extended to February 3, 2022.

Contractual Obligations

We enter into long-term obligations and commitments in the normal course of business, primarily debt obligations and non-cancelable operating leases. As of February 3, 2018, our contractual cash obligations over the next several periods were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Total      2018      2019 to
2020
     2021 to
2022
     2023 and
thereafter
 

Long term debt

   $ 2,752,563      $ 219,750      $ 38,500      $ 88,500      $ 2,405,813  

Operating leases

     3,425,408        302,622        596,029        548,619        1,978,138  

Capital and financing leases

     63,168        4,791        9,317        9,727        39,333  

Closed store lease obligations

     12,686        2,122        4,266        4,298        2,000  

Purchase obligations(1)

     635,937        608,375        21,266        6,296        —    

Other long term liabilities(2)

     91,738        733        19,606        19,525        51,874  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,981,500      $ 1,138,393      $ 688,984      $ 676,965      $ 4,477,158  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes the Company’s significant contractual unconditional purchase obligations. For cancelable agreements, any penalty due upon cancellation is included. These commitments do not exceed the Company’s projected requirements and are in the normal course of business. Examples include firm commitments for merchandise purchase orders, gasoline and IT.

(2)

Other long-term liabilities include long-term obligations recorded on the Company’s combined balance sheet as of February 3, 2018 that are not presented separately within the table above. They include the fair value of contingent payment liabilities associated with post-retirement medical benefits, worker’s compensation, general insurance, and gas station disposals.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into off-balance sheet arrangements. We do enter into operating lease commitments, letters of credit and purchase obligations in the normal course of our operations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis and make judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities based on a number of factors. These factors include historical experience and assumptions made by management that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although management believes the judgment applied in preparing estimates is reasonable based on circumstances and information known at the time, actual results could vary materially from estimates based on assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. This section summarizes critical accounting policies and the related judgments involved in their application.

The most significant accounting estimates involve a high degree of judgment or complexity. Management believes the estimates and judgments most critical to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and to the understanding of our reported financial results include those made in connection with revenue recognition, estimating vendor rebates and allowances; estimating the value of inventory; impairment assessments for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, and long-lived assets; self-insurance reserves and estimating equity-based compensation expense. Our significant accounting policies related to these accounts in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are described below. See Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding our critical accounting policies.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue from the sale of merchandise, net of estimated returns, at the time of purchase by the customer in the club. In the limited instances when the customer is not able to take delivery at the point of sale, revenue from the sale of merchandise is not recognized until title and risk of loss pass to the customer. For sales of merchandise on our website, revenue is also recognized when title and risk of loss pass to the customer, which is normally at the time the merchandise is received by the customer.

Sales incentives redeemable only at BJ’s, such as coupons and instant rebates, are recorded as a reduction of net sales. Membership fee revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the membership, which is typically twelve months. Consideration from manufacturers’ incentives (such as rebates or coupons) is recorded gross in net sales when the incentive is generic and can be tendered by a consumer at any reseller and the Company receives direct reimbursement from the manufacturer, or clearinghouse authorized by the manufacturer, based on the face value of the incentive. If these conditions are not met, such consideration is recorded as a decrease in cost of sales.

The Company’s BJ’s Perks Rewards® members earn 2% cash back, up to a maximum of $500 per year, on all qualified purchases made at BJ’s. The Company’s My BJ’s Perks Mastercard holders earn 3% or 5% cash back on all qualified purchases made at BJ’s and 1% to 2% cash back on purchases made with the card outside of BJ’s. Cash back is in the form of electronic awards issued in $20 increments that may be used in-club at the register and expire six months from the date of issuance. Cash back may be requested in the form of a check before awards expire. The Company accounts for the Awards as a reduction in net sales, with the related liability being classified within other current liabilities.

BJ’s gift cards are available for purchase at all of our clubs. We do not charge administrative fees on unused gift cards, and gift cards do not have an expiration date. Revenue from gift card sales is recognized upon

 

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redemption of the gift card. We record revenue from gift card breakage when the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed is remote and we do not have a legal obligation to escheat the value of unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdictions.

In the ordinary course of business, sales taxes are collected on items purchased by the members that are taxable in the jurisdictions when the purchases take place. These taxes are then remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. These taxes collected are excluded from revenues in the financial statements.

At the beginning of fiscal year 2018, we adopted the provisions of ASC No. 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and related amendments (“ASC 606”) using the modified retrospective method. As a result of the adoption, our revenue recognition policy as of February 4, 2018 reflects the following major changes:

 

   

Recognition of e-commerce sales when control is transferred to the customer

 

   

Recognition of royalty revenue in connection with our co-brand credit card program as variable consideration

 

   

Recognition of gift card breakage in proportion to gift card redemptions

See Note 3 to our unaudited financial statements for further information.

Vendor Rebates and Allowances

We receive various types of cash consideration from vendors, principally in the form of rebates and allowances that typically do not exceed a one-year time period. We recognize such vendor rebates and allowances as a reduction of cost of sales based on a systematic and rational allocation of the cash consideration offered to the underlying transaction that results in progress by BJ’s toward earning the rebates and allowances, provided the amounts to be earned are probable and reasonably estimable. We review the status of all rebates and allowances at least once per quarter and update our estimates, if necessary, at that time. We believe that our review process has allowed us to avoid material adjustments in estimates of vendor rebates and allowances.

Inventory

Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined under the average cost method, or net realizable value. We recognize the write-down of slow-moving or obsolete inventory in cost of sales when such write-downs are probable and estimable. Records are maintained at the stock keeping unit (“SKU”) level. We utilize various reports that allow our merchandising staff to make timely markdown decisions to ensure rapid inventory turnover, which is essential in our business. The carrying value of any SKU whose selling price is marked down to below cost is immediately reduced to that selling price.

We take physical inventories of merchandise on a cycle basis at every location at least once every 18 months, relying on our weekly cycle counting programs in the intervening periods. A physical inventory is taken at the end of the year at selected locations that don’t meet our targeted accuracy rates or are experiencing unusual shrink activity. We write down inventory for estimated shrinkage for the period between physical inventories. This estimate is based on historical results of previous physical inventories, shrinkage trends or other judgments management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We have not had material adjustments between our estimated shrinkage percentages and actual results.

Impairment of Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived and Long-Lived Assets

Goodwill

We evaluate goodwill annually to determine whether it is impaired. Goodwill is also tested more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than

 

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its carrying amount. We have identified one reporting unit and selected the fourth fiscal quarter to perform our annual goodwill impairment testing. Goodwill impairment guidance provides entities an option to perform a qualitative assessment (commonly known as “step zero”) to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary before performing the two-step test. The qualitative assessment requires significant judgments by management about economic conditions including the entity’s operating environment, its industry and other market considerations, entity-specific events related to financial performance or loss of key personnel and other events that could impact the reporting unit. If management concludes, based on assessment of relevant events, facts and circumstances, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is greater than its carrying value, no further impairment testing is required.

If management’s assessment of qualitative factors indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then a two-step quantitative assessment is performed. We also have the option to bypass the qualitative assessment described above and proceed directly to the two-step quantitative assessment. In the first step, we compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is considered not impaired and we are not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then we must perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then we would record an impairment loss equal to the difference.

To assess for impairment, we performed a step-zero test for the years ended January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018. Our tests for impairment of goodwill resulted in a determination that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value of our net assets and no impairment was recorded in the years ended January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018. The Company does not believe our reporting unit is considered at risk of failing the impairment test as the fair value of the reporting unit significantly exceeded the carrying value of the reporting unit. We do not anticipate any material impairment charges in the near term.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

We consider the BJ’s trade name to be an indefinite-lived intangible asset, as we currently anticipate that this trade name will contribute cash flows to us indefinitely. We evaluate whether the trade name continues to have an indefinite life on an annual basis. Our trade name is reviewed for impairment annually in the fourth fiscal quarter and may be reviewed more frequently if indicators of impairment are present. If the recorded carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its estimated fair value, we record a charge to write the intangible asset down to its estimated fair value. Calculating the fair value requires significant judgment. We determine the fair value of our trade name using the relief from royalty method, a variation of the income approach. The use of different assumptions, estimates or judgments, such as the estimated future cash flows, the discount rate used to discount such cash flows or the estimated royalty rate, could significantly increase or decrease the estimated fair value of the intangible.

We assessed the recoverability of the BJ’s trade name and determined that its estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value and that no impairment was recorded in the years ended January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018.

Long-Lived Assets

We review the realizability of our long-lived assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are present, our club level, periodically and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. We monitor our club portfolio to identify clubs that are underperforming. When we identify an underperforming club, we perform a review to reassess the future cash flows of the club. Current and expected operating results and cash flows and other factors are considered in connection with our reviews.

 

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Significant judgments are made in projecting future cash flows and are based on a number of factors, including the maturity level of the club, historical experience of clubs with similar characteristics, recent sales, margin and other trends and general economic assumptions. Our estimates of future cash flows are based on our experience, knowledge and judgments. These estimates can be affected by factors that are difficult to predict including future revenue, operating results and economic conditions. While we believe our estimates are reasonable, different assumptions regarding future cash flows could affect our analysis and result in future impairment. Impairment losses are measured and recorded as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the assets. No impairment charges were recorded in the years ended January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018.

Self-Insurance Reserves

We are primarily self-insured for workers’ compensation, general liability claims and medical claims. Reported reserves for these claims are derived from estimated ultimate costs based upon individual claim file reserves and estimates for incurred but not reported claims. Estimates are based on historical claims experience and other actuarial assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Income Taxes

We pay income taxes to federal, state and municipal taxing authorities. We are subject to audit by these jurisdictions and maintain reserves for those uncertain tax positions which we believe may be subject to challenge. Our reserves are based on our estimate of the likely outcome of these audits, and are revised periodically based on changes in tax law and court cases involving taxpayers with similar circumstances.

We recognize the financial statement impact for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. We recognize the financial statement impact of a tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination. If the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the tax effect is recognized at the largest amount of the benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Although we believe that we have adequately reserved for our uncertain tax positions, we can provide no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be materially different. In future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require us to change the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recorded in income tax expense and liability in the period in which such changes occur.

Share-Based Compensation

We recognize compensation cost for employee stock options awards based on the estimated fair value of the awards on the grant date. Compensation cost is recognized over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the awards, which is typically the vesting period. For awards that contain only a service vesting feature, we use straight-line attribution to recognize the cost of the awards. For awards with a performance condition feature, we recognize compensation cost ratably over the awards’ expected vesting periods when achievement of the performance condition is deemed probable.

We estimate the fair value of our stock option awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which uses as inputs the fair value of our common stock and subjective assumptions we make, including the expected stock price volatility, the expected term of the award, the risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The riskfree interest rate was based on United States Treasury yields in effect at the time of the grant for notes with terms comparable to the awards. Expected volatility was determined based on the historical and implied volatilities of comparable companies. We use the simplified method to calculate the expected term for options granted to employees. The expected dividend yield is assumed to be zero as we do not have current plans to pay any dividends on common stock.

 

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Determination of Fair Value of Common Stock

As there has been no public market for our common stock to date, the estimated fair value of our common stock has been determined by our board of directors as of the date of each option grant, with input from management, considering our most recently available third-party valuations of common stock and our board of directors’ assessment of additional objective and subjective factors that it believed were relevant and which may have changed from the date of the most recent valuation through the date of the grant. These third-party valuations were performed in accordance with the guidance outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation.

In estimating the fair value of our common stock, we estimate the aggregate fair value of the Company and then allocate this aggregate value to our capital structure. In determining the fair value, we used a combination of the income approach and the market approach. Under the income approach, fair value is estimated based on the discounted present value of the cash flows that the business can be expected to generate in the future. The most significant estimates and assumptions inherent in this approach are based on the estimated present value of future net cash flows the business is expected to generate over a forecasted period and an estimate of the present value of cash flows beyond that period, which is referred to as the terminal value. The estimated present value is calculated using a discount rate, which is based on rates of return available from alternative investments of similar type and quality as of the date of value, which accounts for the time value of money and the appropriate degree of risks inherent in the business. Under the market approach, fair value is estimated using the guideline public company method. The guideline public company method uses a peer group of publicly traded companies and considers multiples of financial metrics to derive a range of indicated values. Determination of the peer group is based on factors including, but not limited to, the similarity of their industry, growth rate and stage of development, business model and financial risk. To derive our fair value we sum a 50% weighting of the fair value derived by the income approach and a 50% weighting of the market approach.

The assumptions underlying these valuations represent management’s best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors or expected outcomes change and we use significantly different assumptions or estimates, our stock-based compensation expense could be materially different.

Following the completion of this offering, the fair value of our common stock will be determined based on the quoted market price of our common stock.

 

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Grants of Stock-Based Awards

The following table presents the grant dates, number of underlying shares of common stock, the per share purchase prices and exercise prices, the fair values of the underlying common stock as of the grant dates for awards granted between January 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018 along with the fair value per award on the date of grant:

 

Grant Date

    Type of
Award
  Number of
Shares
Underlying
Awards
    Per Share
Exercise or
Strike Price
    Fair Value of
Common Stock
per Share on
Grant Date
    Per Share
Estimated Fair
Value of Awards
 
  2/28/2017     Option     115,500       $        7.00     $         7.00     $         2.61  
  6/5/2017     Option     231,000               7.00               7.00       2.46  
  6/5/2017     Option     3,500               7.00               7.00       2.59  
  2/12/2018     Option     115,500       10.00       10.00       3.68  
  4/9/2018(1)     Option     140,000       10.00       10.00       3.68  

 

(1)

In contemplation of the completion of this offering, on June 11, 2018, we agreed with an employee to the cancellation of this grant made on April 9, 2018. As consideration for this cancellation, we agreed to grant restricted stock awards for 73,500 shares and an option to purchase 73,500 shares with an exercise price per share equal to the initial public offering price in this offering.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

We are exposed to changes in market interest rates and these changes in rates will impact our net interest expense and our cash flow from operations. Substantially all our borrowings carry variable interest rates. An increase in interest rates could have a material impact on our cash flow. As of February 3, 2018, a 100 basis point increase in assumed interest rates for our variable interest credit facilities, before impact of any hedges, would have an annual impact of approximately $24.9 million on interest expense. We had a forward cap arrangement covering $1.0 billion notional of the outstanding principal balance that capped our interest rate exposure through September 29, 2017. We do not have any interest rate swaps or other hedging arrangements to mitigate interest rate.

 

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LETTER FROM OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL & ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER

Dear Potential Shareholders,

On behalf of more than 25,000 team members, we’re thrilled to bring BJ’s Wholesale Club back to the public markets. Our company started in 1984 with one club in Medford, Massachusetts, a largely blue-collar community outside Boston. Today, our company is built on a strong foundation of paid membership, a commitment to delivering value and a strategy that has equipped BJ’s to thrive in the current retail landscape. Yet our company still reflects its humble roots—scrappy and hardworking, proud and productive.

BJ’s Wholesale Club Today

We’ve come a long way since that first club. As of today, BJ’s:

 

   

operates 215 clubs and 134 gasoline stations from Maine to Miami, with outstanding locations in 16 states, including the Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington and Miami metropolitan areas;

 

   

serves over five million paying members, with more than one million members visiting us over fifty times last year;

 

   

has created a Wellsley Farms® and Berkley Jensen® private label franchise with about $2 billion in sales across a broad range of great products, including our Berkley Jensen toilet tissue, which was recently ranked as #1 by Good Housekeeping;

 

   

is making it more convenient for our members to shop by launching a new app, redesigning bjs.com, offering same-day delivery through our new partnership with Instacart, and offering “Shop BJs.com—Pick Up in-Club” across our chain;

 

   

sold over half a billion eggs, nearly three million bottles of Tide laundry detergent, over 80 million Duracell batteries, 640 million gallons of fuel and enough toilet tissue to reach to the moon and back more than 22 times in fiscal year 2017; and

 

   

has supported our communities through the BJ’s Charitable Foundation, donating millions of dollars and millions of meals to help families thrive by helping to alleviate hunger and improving access to quality education.

All of our hard work resulted in more than $12.5 billion in net sales and $534 million in Adjusted EBITDA last year. Our success is due to our loyal members and our committed team.

Our Foundation

Members are the foundation of our company, and our team considers it a privilege to serve them every day. We target families in households with an average annual income of approximately $75,000 per year and typically consisting of working parents and children. These households work hard to save money for their families, and we’re proud to play a crucial role in their lives by delivering tremendous value in their everyday shopping.

If members are the foundation, value is the core of our company. Our members expect a return on their membership fee investment, and we give it to them on every trip. BJ’s members consistently save 25% or more on a representative basket of manufacturer branded groceries compared to traditional supermarket competitors. We believe that members who spend $2,500 or more per year at BJ’s on manufacturer-branded groceries can save over ten times their $55 Inner Circle membership fee versus what they would have paid at traditional supermarket competitors. And we’re finding more ways to provide value to our members every day.

 

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Our vibrant fresh food business—produce, meat and deli—is crucial to delivering value. We aim to motivate our members to visit our clubs on a weekly basis. We do this by carrying a broader assortment of fresh foods in smaller pack sizes than our club store competitors. This enables us to meet our members’ weekly shopping needs.

At BJ’s, we extend “freshness” into our general merchandise categories, whether it’s the latest electronics, the newest trend in apparel or exciting seasonal offerings for the holidays. This emphasis on freshness throughout our clubs gives members a reason to shop at BJ’s every week. At the same time, our broad assortment means members don’t have to make a trip to another retailer to meet their weekly needs.

Our Strategy

Our strategy is simple and focused. We work to attract more members, get them shopping and make every trip as convenient as possible.

The most important metric in our business is our membership renewal rate. By deciding whether or not to renew, our members effectively vote each year on whether we delivered on our commitment to provide value for their membership fee. Our renewal rate is 86%, up from 84% two years ago. Nearly half of our Adjusted EBITDA comes from membership fee income (MFI), and the majority of our MFI comes from renewals. The more categories a member shops in our clubs, the more trips they make to BJ’s. The more trips a member makes, the more likely they are to renew.

We continue to engage with our members and to deliver the benefits and value that drive renewal. Our strong membership renewal rate has been the basis of our growth for more than 20 years.

Despite challenges across the retail industry, BJ’s has seen improvements in traffic and basket size. We continue to test and learn new ways to improve performance, and we’re enthusiastic about the opportunities in front of us. Our members expect the unexpected finds—the “treasure hunt,” as they call it—that go along with shopping at BJ’s. We believe we’re well positioned to capitalize on fresh and exciting assortment additions as the retail landscape continues to evolve rapidly.

In recent years, new technologies and evolving consumer behavior have redefined convenience in the U.S. retail industry. At BJ’s, our approach to investing in our business is focused on making it easier for members to access the outstanding value we offer. Members love our recent additions, including more self-checkout lanes; an app that allows members to digitally click coupons rather than clip paper ones; and same-day delivery through Instacart with no mark-up to in-club pricing. We’re also testing a program that lets members scan items on their phone and bypass the traditional checkout line. We’ll continue to add value in the form of convenience as we continue the transformation of BJ’s Wholesale Club.

Our Transformation

Since 2011, Leonard Green and CVC have been great stewards of our company. During their tenure as our sponsors, we have invested over $875 million in our business. We have opened 25 new clubs and spent over $230 million improving our systems and technology. Thanks to their support, BJ’s is a growing company with a full suite of SAP capabilities and a leadership team with the experience to take advantage of it.

We have made substantial progress as we implemented our new strategy. Since 2015, Adjusted EBITDA has grown by 31% and free cash flow has increased by 55%. Our topline performance has improved sequentially in each quarter of the past year, and we expect to build on this progress in the future.

Our Team

Over the past two years, we’ve also made enormous strides in transforming our culture. As a team, we are moving faster and innovating more frequently. We are instilling discipline and accountability across the organization.

 

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Most of our executive team grew up in families like the ones we have the privilege to serve. We understand what saving money means to these families. Being a small piece of those families’ lives means something to all of us. Our executive team is a mix of long-tenured BJ’s team members and relative newcomers. We all share a fundamental belief: the foundation and core of this company are great, and our future is bright.

We are proud of our progress over the past few years, but we all see the potential in our company and know that we have much more to do. We’d love for you to come along on that journey, and we’re excited to have you as a potential shareholder.

 

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BUSINESS

Our Company

BJ’s Wholesale Club is a leading warehouse club operator on the East Coast of the United States. We deliver significant value to our members, consistently offering 25% or more savings on a representative basket of manufacturer-branded groceries compared to traditional supermarket competitors. We provide a curated assortment focused on perishable products, continuously refreshed general merchandise, gas and other ancillary services to deliver a differentiated shopping experience that is further enhanced by our omnichannel capabilities.

Over the last two years, we have hired Chris Baldwin as President and Chief Executive Officer and have made multiple senior management hires and changes, adding consumer packaged goods, digital and consulting experience to our leadership team. This new leadership team has implemented significant cultural and operational changes to our business, including transforming how we use data to improve member experience, instilling a culture of cost discipline, adopting a more proactive approach to growing our membership base and building an omnichannel offering oriented towards making shopping at BJ’s more convenient. These changes have delivered results rapidly, evidenced by positive and accelerating comparable club sales over the last three quarters and net income growth of over 109% and Adjusted EBITDA growth of 31% in aggregate over the last two fiscal years. We believe that these changes will continue to impact sales, profit margins and free cash flow performance favorably in the future. In fiscal year 2017, we generated total revenues, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $12.8 billion, $50 million and $534 million, respectively.

Since pioneering the warehouse club model in New England in 1984, we have grown our footprint to 215 large-format, high volume warehouse clubs spanning 16 states. In our core New England markets, which have high population density and generate a disproportionate part of U.S. GDP, we operate almost three times the number of clubs compared to the next largest warehouse club competitor. In addition to shopping in our clubs, members are able to shop when and how they want through our website, bjs.com; our highly-rated mobile app and our integrated Instacart same-day delivery offering.

Our goal is to offer our members significant value and a meaningful return, in savings, on their annual membership fee. We have more than five million members paying annual fees to gain access to savings on groceries, consumables, general merchandise, gas and ancillary services. The annual membership fee for our base Inner Circle® Membership is $55 per year, and our BJ’s Perks Rewards® Membership, which offers additional value-enhancing features, costs $110 annually. We believe that members can save over ten times their $55 Inner Circle membership fee versus what they would have paid at traditional supermarket competitors when they spend $2,500 or more per year at BJ’s on manufacturer-branded groceries. In addition to providing significant savings on a representative basket of manufacturer-branded groceries, we accept all manufacturer coupons and rebates and also carry our own exclusive brands that enable members to save on price without compromising on quality. Our two private label brands, Wellsley Farms® and Berkley Jensen®, represent over $2 billion in sales, and are the largest brands we sell. Our customers recognize the relevance of our value proposition across economic environments, as demonstrated by over 20 consecutive years of membership fee income growth. Our membership fee income was $259 million for fiscal year 2017, and represents approximately half of our Adjusted EBITDA.

 

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LOGO

Our approach to merchandising positions us between other warehouse clubs and grocery retailers. We sell a wide range of products, combining the bulk savings of a warehouse club with a broader assortment and selectively smaller pack sizes in perishable and grocery products than our club competitors. We have more stock keeping units (“SKUs”) than other warehouse retailers (around 7,200 versus around 4,500), which allows us to offer a greater selection while still enabling us to manage our inventory more efficiently than supermarket and mass-market competitors (which can carry 40,000 or upwards of 100,000 SKUs, respectively). We also offer a “treasure-hunt” experience with exciting finds in apparel, electronics, home goods and seasonal merchandise, as well as ancillary services such as tire installation, vision care, travel and insurance at attractive values. Our 134 gas stations provide members with additional savings and convenience, which we believe drive more trips and reinforce our strong value proposition. We believe our continuously refreshed assortment, expanded perishable offerings and differentiated value proposition drive strong member loyalty and our warehouse club industry-leading average shopping frequency of 22 trips to BJ’s annually. Our membership renewal rate for members with two or more years of tenure, a key indicator of member satisfaction and loyalty, was at an all-time high of 86% during fiscal year 2017.

Our target members care about value, quality and convenience and shop at warehouse clubs for their family needs. Our target members are a price sensitive demographic with large household sizes, representing nine million households in our trade areas. While we believe that we appeal to households with a wide range of incomes, we target households with an average annual income of approximately $75,000. We believe this group represents a historically underserved demographic in our core markets. Our membership offerings include our core Inner Circle® Membership and three enhanced levels of membership and affiliation through our BJ’s Perks Rewards® Membership and our My BJ’s Perks® Mastercard® offerings, which offer benefits such as cash back on purchases and discounted gasoline prices. These value-added membership tiers and affiliations further consolidate our members’ spend and improve customer loyalty and renewal rates, which ultimately increase the lifetime value of the member. The membership model allows us to capture more comprehensive data about our members, which we proactively use to optimize price, promotion and assortment to evolve with changing consumer demands.

Recent Strategic Initiatives

Led by Chris Baldwin, who became our CEO in February 2016 and Chairman in 2018, we have implemented significant changes to corporate culture and business operations over the last two fiscal years, modernizing the tools we use to compete in a rapidly evolving retail environment, including:

 

   

Next Generation Leadership Team and Reinvigorated Culture: Our leadership team is led by Chris Baldwin, who we hired as President and Chief Operating Officer in 2015 and became our Chief Executive Officer in 2016 and Chairman in 2018, and Bob Eddy, who has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since January 2011 and took on the expanded responsibility of Chief Financial and Administrative Officer in February 2018. Our leadership team comprises management talent from diverse disciplines and backgrounds across all aspects of our business. We

 

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have newly hired, promoted or added responsibility for all 13 of our executive officers. The diverse backgrounds of our management team reflect experience in retail, consumer packaged goods (CPG), digital, audit and consulting, at leading companies such as Hess, Procter & Gamble, Nabisco, Bain & Company PricewaterhouseCoopers, eBay and Dick’s, among others. The diversity of backgrounds supports various aspects of strategic initiatives across our company. For example, our leadership team’s experience in the CPG industry provides well-informed insight that helps position BJ’s as a key partner with suppliers and drive value for our customers while growing volume and margins. Our new leadership team has instilled a more proactive culture and approach to many facets of corporate decision making, which has rapidly delivered results.

 

   

Relentless Focus on Our Consumer: Our membership program provides us access to comprehensive data on consumer behavior and purchasing patterns. To capitalize on these data, we have used rich, data-driven analytics, to drive improved decision-making in all aspects of our business, including procurement, merchandising, product positioning, club openings, marketing and promotion campaigns, among others. As a result, we have been able to implement a range of assortment initiatives such as supplier renegotiations, competitive contract options, SKU optimization and brand switching. We are also using our data to better target member acquisition and retention efforts for existing and new clubs. While we have made substantial progress, we believe there are opportunities to further develop our data analytics capabilities.

 

   

Enterprise-Wide Cost Discipline and Improved Profitability: We have created a culture of cost discipline across both member- and non-member facing functions. In 2015, we launched our category profitability improvement (“CPI”) program to address our procurement spending, and during fiscal years 2016 and 2017 we negotiated over $260 million in expected annual procurement savings. We drove these savings by improving dialogue with our national brand and private label suppliers to educate them on the value proposition we offer to our members and by implementing competitive bidding throughout our buying process. In partnership with our suppliers, we are now using our data to maximize marketing campaigns, creating a symbiotic relationship that provides benefits to both parties. We further lowered our cost of goods sold by recalibrating and streamlining our portfolio of private label brands from 13 to two focused brands and by emphasizing our value proposition versus national brand equivalents, which increased our private label penetration from 10% of total merchandise sales in fiscal year 2012 to 19% in fiscal year 2017. We have also focused on staying disciplined in our overhead cost structure and have been able to hold addressable SG&A expenses relatively flat, allowing topline growth and gross profit expansion to translate into Adjusted EBITDA growth. We believe these cost savings will allow us to drive our next wave of growth through thoughtful investments in our business.

 

   

Technology-Driven Improvements to Customer Experience and Convenience: We have invested in omnichannel initiatives to boost convenience for our members. Powered by substantial back-end IT investments, we now offer, alongside in-store shopping, the enhanced convenience of an omnichannel shopping experience. We have launched mobile apps with Add-to-Card Coupons and Express Scan capabilities, have added Shop BJs.com — Pick Up in-Club capability, and recently rolled out same-day delivery of certain grocery items with no mark-up to item pricing which is available at most of our clubs, providing our members convenient ways to shop when and how they feel most comfortable.

 

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These strategic initiatives have delivered results rapidly, as evidenced by several key operating metrics:

 

LOGO

BJ’s Wholesale Club is a leading player in the large and growing U.S. warehouse club channel, a retail channel characterized by highly discounted prices and a curated selection of SKUs and services offered in a warehouse format. According to the Warehouse Club Intelligence Center, our channel generated $167 billion of sales in 2017 and has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% since 2007. This pace of growth exceeded that of the grocery and GAFO (General Merchandise, Apparel and Accessories, Furniture and Other Sales) retail channels, which experienced CAGRs of 2.7% and 1.1%, respectively, during this period, according to the U.S. Census.

 

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Source: Warehouse Club Intelligence Center-2017 Warehouse Club Guide

The warehouse club model maintains several structural advantages over other retail formats that enable operators to provide significant value and a differentiated experience for the customer while also achieving an attractive return on invested capital. These advantages include:

 

   

membership fee subscriptions that provide stable cash flows while driving consolidation of customer spend and encouraging “buy more, save more” behavior;

 

   

comprehensive customer purchasing data, enabling operators to analyze customer spend more effectively and meet consumer demand;

 

   

low operating costs per square foot due to high inventory turnover, low club labor requirements and efficient distribution networks; and

 

   

limited and bulk-sized SKUs, and a “no-frills” warehouse environment, which deliver a clear value proposition to consumers who are increasingly focusing on savings and price transparency.

 

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According to the Warehouse Club Intelligence Center, the U.S. warehouse club channel is projected to grow at a five year CAGR of 4.0% from 2017 through 2022. Our channel is well-positioned to continue taking market share from a variety of other retail channels, including supermarkets, mass, convenience, department, specialty and variety stores. In recent years, fundamental changes in consumer shopping behavior have contributed to significant disruptions in the retail industry. Among these key changes is a growing consumer focus on value, driven by multiple factors including the growth of ecommerce, an increase in price transparency and demographic trends such as household-forming millennials and retiring baby boomers. Together, these factors favor retailers that offer strong value propositions, including warehouse clubs, where value is a fundamental part of the consumer perception. Additional tailwinds for the channel include recent retail store closures and bankruptcies that, we believe, provide an opportunity to take incremental market share. Warehouse clubs are also well-positioned against e-commerce retailers due to competitive pricing, an emphasis on fresh food, differentiated service offerings including gasoline, and the “treasure hunt” experience of the warehouse club trip. We believe that warehouse club customers view online retail and club visits as complementary for their shopping needs, with club visits providing great value in essential needs and online retail filling in for one-off purchases not available at warehouse clubs.

Our Competitive Strengths

 

   

Differentiated Shopping Experience: We believe our business model enables us to provide significant value to our members versus non-warehouse club competitors. We define providing value in multiple ways. First, BJ’s consistently offers prices that are 25% lower on a representative basket of manufacturer-branded groceries compared to traditional supermarket competitors. Second, we offer a continuously refreshed assortment of on-trend general merchandise, competitively-priced gas and a variety of ancillary services that our non-warehouse club competitors generally do not provide. We believe that members can save over ten times their $55 Inner Circle membership fee compared to what they would have paid at traditional supermarket competitors when they spend $2,500 or more per year at BJ’s on manufacturer-branded groceries. Our clubs also carry 950 fresh food SKUs in selectively smaller pack sizes, whereas other warehouse club competitors offer significantly fewer SKUs in predominantly larger pack sizes. Together, we believe our significant value proposition and broader offering drive increased customer loyalty and higher trip frequency, positioning us to compete more effectively for weekly shopping market share.

 

•  Well-Positioned Footprint and Flexible New Club Model: We are a leading warehouse club operator on the East Coast of the United States, where our 215 clubs and 134 gas stations are well-positioned in some of the most attractive markets in the United States. In our core New England markets, we operate almost three times the number of clubs when compared to the next largest warehouse club competitor. Nearly all of our clubs generate positive club-level EBITDA. Many of our clubs are located in densely populated, high traffic locations that are difficult to replicate due to expensive and limited real estate. In 2016, the markets in which we operate delivered GDP contribution, population growth and

  

LOGO

and household incomes above the respective U.S. averages. Our club sizes range from 63,000 sq. ft. to 150,000 sq. ft., with newer clubs primarily made up of our 85,000 sq. ft. model. We have also recently implemented a more data-driven model for new club site selection and member acquisition. This model, combined with our wide range of warehouse club sizes, allows for a flexible real estate expansion strategy that can be customized for infill or adjacent markets. We operate or contract for six distribution centers that serve our existing club base and have capacity to support up to 100 additional clubs along the East Coast of the United States.

 

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Large and Loyal Membership Base: Our business model creates a virtuous cycle of member spending, savings and loyalty, which drives our large and loyal membership base. We have over five million paid memberships, made up of more than 10 million total members, as of fiscal year 2017. Due to our wider assortment and their more frequent visits, our members provide us with more comprehensive purchasing data compared to other warehouse club operators. This member data allows us to better execute supplier renegotiations, competitive contract options, SKU optimization and brand switching. Our target member represents the largest segment of warehouse club shoppers in BJ’s trade areas with 9 million households and $7 billion of annual club channel grocery spend. The strong loyalty of our membership base is reflected in our all-time high renewal rate of 86% during fiscal year 2017. Additionally, as our membership base is price sensitive, our value proposition resonates even more during economic downturns, as evidenced by our stronger comparable club sales results versus other warehouse clubs during these historical periods.

 

   

Attractive Strong Free Cash Flow across Economic Cycles: Our membership model, low operating cost structure and disciplined capital spending allow us to generate predictable, strong free cash flow. Membership fees provide us with a stable stream of high margin revenue that is independent of merchandise sales, accounting for approximately half of Adjusted EBITDA in 2017, and positions us advantageously versus non-warehouse competitors. This income stream has grown every year over the past two decades. Additionally, our low club labor requirements and efficient distribution network result in low operating costs per square foot. We maintain a disciplined working capital strategy focused on sustaining low receivable levels and inventory turnover that matches or exceeds payment terms. Our clubs typically require a limited amount of maintenance capital expenditures to operate. Our business model enabled cash flow from operating activities to grow by 32%, from $159 million to $210 million, and free cash flow to grow by 55%, from $47 million to $73 million, from fiscal year 2015 to fiscal year 2017. Our strong and steady free cash flow allows us to invest growth-focused capital in new clubs and initiatives, which we believe will generate positive returns on investment.

 

   

Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record: Our management team is led by Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Chris Baldwin, who we appointed Chief Executive Officer in February 2016 and Chairman in 2018. Chris has over 30 years of experience in retail and consumer products and, given his significant experience in the consumer products industry, brings a differentiated, “consumer-oriented” approach to retail. Chris also serves as the Chairman of the National Retail Federation, where he gains valuable insight into the broader retail industry. Chris collaborates closely with Bob Eddy, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer. Bob is among the longest serving members of the BJ’s executive team, joining BJ’s in 2007, becoming Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2011, and taking on the expanded responsibility of Chief Financial and Administrative Officer in February 2018. We also recently bolstered our team by appointing Lee Delaney as Chief Growth Officer in May 2016. Lee took on the expanded responsibility of Chief Commercial Officer in May 2018. Prior to joining BJ’s, Lee was a Partner in the Consumer Products practice at Bain & Company, where he gained a deep understanding of retailer-supplier dynamics. Other members of the BJ’s management team include recent outside hires and internal promotions. Our current management team has driven BJ’s recent performance momentum and is implementing a culture of operational discipline with processes and procedures focused on long-term, profitable growth.

Our Growth Strategies

We believe we can drive sustainable sales and profit growth by executing on the following strategies:

 

   

Grow Our Member Base: We benefit from access to comprehensive data on our members’ shopping behaviors that, we believe, is instrumental in implementing targeted, data-driven marketing and merchandising initiatives that improve the in-club shopping experience, grow wallet share and increase new member acquisition. We have invested significantly in augmenting our member acquisition and retention strategies, including investments in member segmentation and marketing, with the aim of

 

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driving a shift towards greater member engagement and membership renewals. For example, by recently upgrading our prospecting strategy from rigid, analog, semiannual mass campaigns to personalized, digital, “always on” campaigns, we believe we can continue to grow our member base.

We have been successful in driving members into higher tiers of membership and affiliation, growing by 316% the number of members holding one of our My BJ’s Perks Mastercard offerings from fiscal year 2014 through fiscal year 2017. We are continually investing in our membership program to increase new member acquisition rates and drive renewals through value added membership and affiliation tiers. We believe we have the potential to significantly increase the penetration levels of our value-added membership and affiliation tiers. We are developing models to predict our members’ likelihood to renew so that we can proactively market to at-risk members, highlighting the value of their membership while encouraging breadth of shop and trip frequency with targeted promotions. We recently launched checkout lane prompting of premium membership awards and are piloting checkout lane credit card approvals to expedite the application process.

Our ongoing efforts also include increasing our use of social media, optimizing direct mail, converting promotional offer members into paid memberships, engaging young families and facilitating ease of membership renewals. We grew our BJ’s Easy Renewal® penetration from 18% in fiscal year 2015 to 37% in fiscal year 2017. We believe we can grow our Easy Renewal penetration further. We expect to leverage our membership data and deep analytics to dynamically optimize offers, providing a platform that, we believe, enables us to more effectively engage our members, transition them into value added membership and affiliation tiers and deliver greater share of wallet.

 

   

Relentlessly Focus on the Consumer to Drive Sales: We intend to continue our efforts to optimize our product assortment and positioning and plan to expand our current product offerings into new and adjacent categories, including a broader apparel assortment, enhanced perishable offerings, tools and new family-oriented categories. We also have ongoing initiatives to enhance our private label offerings, deliver novel in-club experiences by continuously refreshing our assortment, improve workforce training and management through scheduling algorithms and provide services that enhance the overall member experience. We intend to continue initiatives aimed at growing comparable club sales through advancing member engagement, tailoring promotional offerings, improving the convenience of accessing our offering and allowing our members to complete their shopping in less time. We utilize social media, including via personalized outreach, to enhance our understanding both of member engagement and of the implications for shopping at our clubs and online. We are leveraging our learning to deliver greater value to our members and drive improved engagement. We also plan to expand our gas penetration and have identified opportunities to expand on-site and near-site gas stations at existing clubs and optimize pricing and loyalty programs. We focus our efforts on supporting the ease and consistency of each member’s experience, increasing trips to our clubs and enhancing the appeal of our clubs as a shopping destination.

 

   

Improve Trip Convenience and Differentiate Omnichannel Offering: During the Sponsors’ tenure as our owners, we have invested over $230 million in IT initiatives, including the implementation of SAP, which we believe is a key enabler in our ability to collect and utilize our data and further build our omnichannel capabilities. We are currently expanding several technology initiatives to enhance our omnichannel capabilities over the next two years. These initiatives include:

 

   

mobile apps with “Add-to-Card” (which allows users to add digital coupons to their membership card) and “Express Scan” functionalities (which allows members to use smart phones or hand-held devices to scan bar codes as they shop the club to facilitate quick checkout);

 

   

“Shop BJs.com—Pick Up in-Club” (which allows members to buy products online and pick-up in club within two hours); and

 

   

a same-day delivery offering, which allows members to shop our clubs from the convenience of BJs.com, and have orders delivered in as quickly as one hour for a nominal delivery fee.

 

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We are also aggressively advancing our digital capabilities to enhance personal outreach to our members. We have already added experienced and accomplished omnichannel and IT leadership talent to our team to facilitate these efforts and will continue to invest in our omnichannel capabilities and data analytics. We believe these initiatives will result in a more seamless, convenient shopping experience for our members and will drive financial results.

 

   

Expand Our Strategic Footprint: We believe the six existing Company-operated and contracted distribution centers that serve our clubs are sufficient to support the opening of about 100 additional clubs along the East Coast of the United States, and we plan to open a total of 15-20 new clubs over the next five years. We will focus this expansion on infill and markets adjacent to our existing locations. We also expect to benefit from recent club and department store closures in several of our markets and adjacent markets. In fiscal years 2016 and 2017, we implemented a data-driven approach to club openings with results in our latest pilot clubs that included new membership at club opening that was 240% greater than our average new club opening in fiscal year 2015.

 

   

Continue to Enhance Profitability: Over the last three years, our management team led a number of operational improvements at BJ’s and delivered significant savings. For example, under our CPI program, which we launched in fiscal year 2015 to address procurement spend across 70 product categories, we implemented initiatives such as supplier renegotiations, SKU optimization and brand switching. During fiscal years 2016 and 2017, we negotiated over $260 million in expected annual procurement savings, with over $200 million of those savings impacting our cost of sales during those fiscal years and another $60 million scheduled to impact our cost of sales during fiscal year 2018. We are continuing to review additional product categories through our CPI program, which we believe can deliver significant incremental procurement savings.

In January 2018, we increased our membership fees by 10%, consistent with our historical practice of raising membership fees every five years. Additionally, we have been focused on controlling our Selling, General and Administrative spend, and we will continue to invest in technologies to drive efficiencies in the club.

We believe we have opportunities to drive further productivity savings in the near- to medium-term through additional procurement savings, greater private label penetration and continued cost discipline. We believe our Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow will improve further as we capture additional benefits from initiatives both already undertaken and to come.

Industry and Competition

Warehouse clubs offer a relatively narrow assortment of food and general merchandise items within a wide range of product categories. In order to achieve high sales volumes and rapid inventory turnover, merchandise selections are generally limited to items that are brand name leaders in their categories alongside an assortment of private label brands. Since warehouse clubs sell a diversified selection of product categories, they attract customers from a wide range of other wholesale and retail distribution channels, such as supermarkets, supercenters, internet retailers, gasoline stations, hard discounters, department and specialty stores and operators selling a narrow range of merchandise. These higher cost distribution channels have traditionally been unable to match the low prices offered by warehouse clubs over long periods.

Warehouse clubs eliminate many of the merchandise handling costs associated with traditional multiple-step distribution channels by purchasing full truckloads of merchandise directly from manufacturers and by storing merchandise on the sales floor rather than in central warehouses. By operating no-frills, self-service warehouse facilities, warehouse clubs have fixturing and operating costs substantially below those of traditional retailers. Because of their higher sales volumes and rapid inventory turnover, warehouse clubs generate cash from the sale of a large portion of their inventory before they are required to pay merchandise vendors. As a result, a greater percentage of the inventory is financed through vendor payment terms than by working capital. Two broad

 

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groups of customers, individual households and small businesses, have been attracted to the savings made possible by the high sales volumes and operating efficiencies achieved by warehouse clubs. Customers at warehouse clubs are generally limited to members who pay an annual fee.

Our Clubs

As of February 3, 2018, we operated 215 clubs ranging in size from 63,000 square feet to 150,000 square feet. We aim to locate our larger clubs in high density, high traffic locations that are difficult to replicate. We design our smaller format clubs to serve markets whose population is not sufficient to support a larger club or that are in locations, such as urban areas, where there is inadequate real estate space for a larger club. Including space for parking, the amount of land required for a BJ’s club generally ranges from 8 acres to approximately 14 acres. The use of garage parking can in some cases reduce the amount of land necessary for a club. Our clubs are located in both free-standing locations and shopping centers.

We buy most of our merchandise directly from manufacturers and route it to cross-docking consolidation points (distribution centers) or directly to our clubs. Our company-operated and contracted distribution centers receive large shipments from manufacturers and quickly ship these goods to individual clubs. This process creates freight volume and handling efficiencies, eliminating many costs associated with traditional multiple-step distribution channels.

A summary of our club locations by market is set forth in the table below.

 

Market    Store Count  

New York

     44  

Florida

     31  

Massachusetts

     25  

New Jersey

     23  

Pennsylvania

     17  

Connecticut

     13  

Maryland

     12  

Virginia

     12  

North Carolina

     10  

New Hampshire

     6  

Ohio

     6  

Georgia

     5  

Delaware

     4  

Maine

     3  

Rhode Island

     3  

South Carolina

     1  

Merchandising

We service our existing members and attract new members by providing a broad range of high quality, brand name and private label merchandise at prices that are consistently lower than the prices of traditional retailers, including discount retailers, supermarkets, supercenters and specialty retail operations. We limit the items offered in each product line to fast selling styles, sizes and colors, carrying approximately 7,200 active stock keeping units (SKUs). By contrast, supermarkets normally carry an average of 40,000 SKUs, and supercenters may stock 100,000 SKUs or more. We work closely with manufacturers to develop packaging and sizes that are best suited for selling through the warehouse club format in order to minimize handling costs and ensure value to our members.

 

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We group our merchandise offerings into perishables, edible grocery, general merchandise and non-edible grocery categories.

 

   

Perishables: consist of our meat, produce, dairy, bakery, deli and frozen products, and constituted approximately 33% of our merchandise sales for fiscal year 2017.

 

   

Edible grocery: consists of packaged foods (including breakfast foods, salty snacks and candy) and beverages (including juices, water, beer, wine and liquor) and constituted approximately 27% of our merchandise sales for fiscal year 2017.

 

   

Non-edible grocery: consists of detergents, disinfectants, paper products, beauty care, adult and baby care and pet foods, and constituted approximately 24% of our merchandise sales for fiscal year 2017.

 

   

General merchandise: consists of small appliance, lighting, television, electronics, imaging and apparel and constituted approximately 15% of our merchandise sales for fiscal year 2017.

BJ’s consumer-focused private label products, sold under Wellsley Farms® and Berkley Jensen® brands, comprised approximately 19% of total merchandise sales in fiscal year 2017, an increase from 10% in fiscal year 2012. These products are primarily premium quality and generally are priced below the branded competing product. We focus both on a group of core private label products that compete with national brands that have among the highest market share and yield high margins and on differentiated products that drive member loyalty.

We also offer a number of specialty services that are designed to enable members to complete more of their shopping at our clubs and to encourage more frequent trips to the clubs. Most of these services are provided by outside operators under license from us. Specialty services include full-service optical centers; full-service cellular phone service centers; home improvement services; travel services; garden and storage sheds; patios and sunrooms; a propane tank filling service; an automobile buying service; a car rental service; tire installation services; muffler and brake services; payment processing services; and electronics and jewelry protection plans.

As of February 3, 2018, we had 133 gasoline stations in operation at or near our clubs. The gas stations are generally self-service, with some locations also accepting cash. Both regular and premium gasoline are available. We generally maintain our gas prices below the average prices in each market as a means of illustrating a favorable price image to existing and prospective members.

Omni-Channel Offering

Our e-commerce business, www.bjs.com, provides hundreds of our general merchandise products as well as thousands of additional products generally not found in our clubs. We provide delivery of these products to our members’ home or office. Items sold on our website include electronics, computers, office supplies and equipment, products for the home, health and beauty aids, sporting goods, outdoor living, baby products, toys and jewelry. In addition, we offer, through third party providers, services such as tire installation, vision care, travel and insurance and more. In addition to e-commerce capabilities, our highly-rated mobile apps offers Add-to-Card Coupons functionality, which alleviates the hassle of paper coupons by allowing members to digitally save our own and national brand coupons and offers directly onto the app, and Express Scan capability, which enables our members to self-checkout by scanning purchases on their smartphone. We have also recently rolled out an integrated same-day delivery offering with club pricing and a fixed delivery fee.

Membership

Paid membership is an essential element of the warehouse club concept. In addition to providing a source of revenue which permits us to offer low prices, membership reinforces customer loyalty. We have a large base of five million paid memberships, made up of more than 10 million total members, as of fiscal year 2017. Our target customers care about value, quality and convenience and shop at warehouse clubs for their family needs. Our target customers are a price sensitive demographic with large household sizes, representing the largest segment of warehouse club shoppers in BJ’s trade areas, with 9 million households and $7 billion of annual club channel

 

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grocery spend. While we believe we also appeal to a wider range of household incomes, we target households with an average annual income of approximately $75,000. We believe this group represents an historically underserved demographic in our core markets.

We offer two base types of memberships: Inner Circle® memberships and business memberships. We generally charge $55 per year for a primary Inner Circle membership that includes one additional card for a household member. Primary members may purchase up to three supplemental memberships for $30 each. A primary business membership costs $55 per year and includes one free supplemental membership. Business members may purchase up to eight additional supplemental business memberships at $30 each. U.S. military personnel—active and veteran—who enroll at a BJ’s® club location can do so for a reduced membership fee. We had over five million paid members at February 3, 2018. The prices above reflect a 10% increase in the list prices of our primary membership tiers, which went into effect on January 1, 2018.

BJ’s Perks Rewards®, our higher tier of membership, offers members the opportunity to earn 2% cash back on most in-Club and www.bjs.com purchases. The annual fee for a BJ’s Perks Rewards Membership is $110 per year. We also offer our co-branded My BJ’s Perks® Mastercard® program. This program provides members with the opportunity to earn up to five percent cash back on purchases made at our clubs or online at bjs.com and a 10-cent per gallon discount on gasoline when paying with a My BJ’s Perks Mastercard at our BJ’s Gas locations. We offer among the most competitive gasoline prices in our markets, evidenced by GasBuddy naming BJ’s Gas among the top 10 on its 100 U.S. Best Value Brands for 2016 list. Since fiscal year 2014, we have grown co-branded Mastercard holders by 316%. In fiscal year 2017, BJ’s Perks Rewards members and co-branded Mastercard members accounted for 21% of members and 38% of spend.

Advertising and Public Relations

We promote customer awareness of our clubs primarily through social media, direct mail, public relations efforts, radio advertising, community involvement, new club marketing programs and various publications sent to our members periodically throughout the year. We also employ dedicated marketing personnel who solicit potential business members and who contact other selected organizations to increase the number of members. We also run free promotional membership and initially discounted membership promotions to attract new members, with the objective of converting them to paid members. These programs result in low marketing expenses compared to typical retailers.

Club Operations

Our ability to achieve profitable operations depends upon high sales volumes and the efficient operation of our warehouse clubs. We buy most of our merchandise from manufacturers for shipment either to a BJ’s cross-dock facility or directly to our clubs. This eliminates many of the costs associated with traditional multiple-step distribution channels, including distributors’ commissions and the costs of storing merchandise in central distribution facilities.

We route the majority of our purchases through cross-dock facilities which break down truckload quantity shipments from manufacturers and reallocates these goods for shipment to individual clubs, generally within 24 hours. Our efficient distribution systems result in reduced freight expenses and lower handling costs compared to other retailers. We contract with a third party that operates three perishables distribution centers for us.

We work closely with manufacturers to minimize the amount of handling required once merchandise is received at a club. Merchandise for sale is generally displayed on pallets containing large quantities of each item, thereby reducing labor required for handling, stocking and restocking. Back-up merchandise is generally stored in steel racks above the sales floor.

 

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Information Systems

We strive to use information systems and technology to improve the control and the efficiency of our business model. We completed an implementation of SAP enterprise resource planning software in fiscal year 2015 and are focused on leveraging the efficiency benefits of SAP as well as implementing new checkout technologies to improve member convenience.

Sales data is generally analyzed daily for replenishment decision making. Detailed purchasing data permits the buying staff and club managers to track changes in members’ buying behavior. Detailed shrinkage information by SKU by club allows management to quickly identify inventory shrinkage problems and formulate effective action plans.

Employees

As of February 3, 2018, we had approximately 26,520 full-time and part-time employees, whom we refer to as “team members”. None of our team members is represented by a union. We consider our relations with our team members to be good.

Segments

Our club retail operations, which represent substantially all of our consolidated total revenues, are our only reportable segment. All of our identifiable assets are located in the United States. We do not have significant sales outside the United States, nor does any customer represent more than 10% of total revenues for any period presented.

Real Estate

We lease the substantial majority of our retail properties, each of our three Company-operated distribution centers and our corporate office. Our main office is located in Westborough, Massachusetts and is leased under a lease agreement expiring in 2026.

We operate three cross-dock distribution centers for non-perishable items and also have three perishable item distribution centers operated by a third party. Our cross-dock distribution centers are leased under lease agreements expiring between 2031 and 2033, and range between 480,000 and 630,000 square feet in size. The third-party perishable distribution centers range between 210,000 and 264,000 square feet in size.

As of February 3, 2018, we operated 215 clubs and 133 gas stations in 16 states. The majority of our clubs are leased from third parties under lease agreements expiring at various dates from 2018 to 2040.

The following table summarizes the real property that we currently own and lease.

 

Type    Number  

Clubs owned

     12  

Clubs leased

     203  

Building leases

     184  

Ground leases

     19  

Gas stations owned

     2  

Gas stations leased

     131  

Distribution centers leased

     3  

Corporate office leased

     1  

Intellectual Property

We believe that, to varying degrees, our trademarks, trade names, copyrights, proprietary processes, trade secrets, patents, trade dress, domain names and similar intellectual property add significant value to our business and are important to our success. We have invested significantly in the development and protection of our well-

 

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recognized brands, including our private label brands, Wellsley Farms® and Berkley Jensen®. We believe that products sold under our private label brands are high quality, offered to our members at prices that are generally lower than those for comparable national brand products and help lower costs, differentiate our merchandise offerings from other retailers and generally earn higher margins. We expect to continue to increase the sales penetration of our private label items.

We rely on trademark and copyright laws, trade-secret protection, and confidentiality, license and other agreements with our suppliers, employees and others to protect our intellectual property rights. The availability and duration of trademark registrations vary by country; however, trademarks are generally valid and may be renewed indefinitely as long as they are in use and their registrations are properly maintained.

Government Regulation

We are subject to labor and employment laws, laws governing truth-in-advertising, privacy laws, environmental laws, safety regulations and other laws, including consumer protection regulations that regulate retailers and govern the promotion and sale of merchandise and the operation of clubs, warehouses and Company-operated and contracted distribution center facilities.

Our clubs are also subject to various local, state and federal laws, regulations and administrative practices affecting our business. We must comply with provisions regulating health and sanitation standards, food labeling, equal employment, minimum wages, environmental protection, licensing for the sale of food and, in many clubs, licensing for beer and wine or other alcoholic beverages. Our operations, including the manufacturing, processing, formulating, packaging, labeling and advertising of products are subject to regulation by various federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the FTC, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (the “USDA”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (the “CPSC”) and the Environmental Protection Agency. We rely on contractual provisions to ensure compliance by our vendors.

Food

The FDA has comprehensive authority to regulate the safety of food and food ingredients (other than meat, poultry, catfish and certain egg products), as well as dietary supplements under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the “FDCA”). Similarly, the USDA’s Food Safety Inspection Service is the public health agency responsible for ensuring that the nation’s commercial supply of meat, poultry, catfish and certain egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labeled and packaged under the Federal Meat Inspection Act and the Poultry Products Inspection Act.

Congress amended the FDCA in 2011 through passage of the Food Safety Modernization Act (the “FSMA”), which greatly expanded the FDA’s regulatory obligations over all actors in the supply chain. Industry actors continue to determine the best pathways to implement FSMA’s regulatory mandates and the FDA’s promulgating regulations throughout supply chains, as most requirements are now in effect. Such regulations mandate that risk-based preventive controls be observed by the majority of food producers. This authority applies to all domestic food facilities and, by way of imported food supplier verification requirements, to all foreign facilities that supply food products.

The FDA also exercises broad jurisdiction over the labeling and promotion of food. Labeling is a broad concept that, under certain circumstances, extends even to product-related claims and representations made on a company’s website or similar printed or graphic medium. All foods, including dietary supplements, must bear labeling that provides consumers with essential information with respect to standards of identity, net quantity, nutrition facts labeling, ingredient statement and allergen disclosures. The FDA also regulates the use of structure/function claims, health claims and nutrient content claims.

Dietary Supplements

The FDA has comprehensive authority to regulate the safety of dietary supplements, dietary ingredients, labeling and current good manufacturing practices. Congress amended the FDCA in 1994 through passage of the

 

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Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (the “DSHEA”), which greatly expanded FDA’s regulatory authority over dietary supplements. Through DSHEA, dietary supplements became their own regulated commodity while also allowing structure/function claims on products. However, no statement on a dietary supplement may expressly or implicitly represent that it will diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat or prevent a disease.

Food and Dietary Supplement Advertising

The FTC exercises jurisdiction over the advertising of foods and dietary supplements. The FTC has the power to institute monetary sanctions and the imposition of consent decrees and penalties that can severely limit a company’s business practices. In recent years, the FTC has instituted numerous enforcement actions against dietary supplement companies for failure to have adequate substantiation for claims made in advertising or for the use of false or misleading advertising claims.

Compliance

As is common in our industry, we rely on our suppliers and contract manufacturers, including those of our private label products, to ensure that the products they manufacture and sell to us comply with all applicable regulatory and legislative requirements. We do not directly manufacture any goods. In general, we seek certifications of compliance, representations and warranties, indemnification or insurance from our suppliers and contract manufacturers. However, even with adequate insurance and indemnification, any claims of non-compliance could significantly damage our reputation and consumer confidence in products we sell. In addition, the failure of such products to comply with applicable regulatory and legislative requirements could prevent us from marketing the products or require us to recall or remove such products from our clubs. In order to comply with applicable statutes and regulations, our suppliers and contract manufacturers have from time to time reformulated, eliminated or relabeled certain of their products, and we have revised certain provisions of our sales and marketing program.

We monitor changes in these laws and believe that we are in material compliance with applicable laws.

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various litigations, claims and other proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. We believe these actions are routine and incidental to the business. While the outcome of these actions cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that any will have a material adverse impact on our business.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth information about our executive officers and directors, including their ages as of June 18, 2018. With respect to our directors, each biography contains information regarding the person’s service as a director, business experience, director positions held currently or at any time during the past five years, information regarding involvement in certain legal or administrative proceedings and the experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused our board of directors to determine that the person should serve as a director of our Company.

 

Name

  

Age

  

Position

Executive Officers

     

Christopher J. Baldwin

   55   

Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

Lee Delaney

   46   

Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer

Jeff Desroches

   41   

Executive Vice President, Club Operations Officer

Robert W. Eddy

   45   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer

Scott Kessler

  

51

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer

Brian Poulliot

   44   

Executive Vice President, Chief Membership Officer

Laura L. Felice

  

37

  

Senior Vice President, Controller

Caroline Glynn

  

50

  

Senior Vice President, Internal Audit and Asset Protection

Graham Luce

   48   

Senior Vice President, General Counsel

Rafeh Masood

  

39

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Digital Officer

Kirk Saville

   56   

Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications

Kristyn M. Sugrue

  

49

  

Senior Vice President, Treasurer

William C. Werner

   40   

Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Analysis

Directors

     

Cameron Breitner

   43   

Director

Nishad Chande

   43   

Director

J. Kristofer Galashan

   40   

Director

Lars Haegg

   52   

Director

Ken Parent

   60   

Director

Jonathan A. Seiffer

   46   

Director

Christopher J. Stadler

   53   

Director

Robert Steele

   62   

Director

Tommy Yin

   28   

Director

Christopher J. Baldwin is Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Baldwin joined BJ’s in September 2015 as President and Chief Operating Officer and Director and was promoted to Chief Executive Officer in February 2016 and Chairman in 2018. Prior to joining BJ’s, he was Chief Executive Officer of Hess Retail Corporation, a spin-off of Hess Corporation (“Hess Retail”) from 2010. Under Mr. Baldwin’s leadership, Hess Retail operated more than 1,300 convenience stores and served over a million customers daily. Before joining Hess Retail, he held executive roles at Kraft Foods from 2007 to 2010, and The Hershey Company from 2004 to 2007. Earlier in his career, Mr. Baldwin also held various roles at Nabisco and Procter and Gamble. Mr. Baldwin is the Chairman of the National Retail Federation, the world’s largest retail trade association. He also serves as a non-executive director at Petco Stores, one of the largest pet retailers in the United States. Mr. Baldwin is also active in the community, serving as an executive board member at Harlem Lacrosse and Leadership, a school-based nonprofit that provides educational intervention, leadership training and lacrosse for at-risk youth. Mr. Baldwin graduated from Siena College in Loudonville, New York with a B.S. in Economics. Mr. Baldwin has unique familiarity with our business and significant experience in the retail industry which qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Lee Delaney is Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. Mr. Delaney is responsible for the Company’s merchandising, marketing and supply chain organization, and BJ’s services businesses, including travel, optical and home improvement. Mr. Delaney joined BJ’s in 2016 as Executive Vice President, Chief Growth Officer. Prior to joining BJ’s, he was a partner in the Boston office of

 

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Bain & Company (“Bain”) from 1996 to 2016. While at Bain, Mr. Delaney advised clients on corporate strategy, created new market entry plans, supported client acquisitions and advised on large cost reduction programs. He has extensive experience with direct consumer and retail marketing. Before joining Bain, he led consulting engagements for Electronic Data Systems and Deloitte Consulting. Mr. Delaney attended business school at Carnegie Mellon University, earning an MBA with top honors. He is also a graduate of the University of Massachusetts where he received a B.S. with a double major in computer science and mathematics. Mr. Delaney is also a member of the board of directors of PDC Brands Inc.

Jeff Desroches is Executive Vice President, Club Operations Officer of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. Mr. Desroches was named to this position in 2018 and leads all operations, Club Team Members, Regional Field Staff, and policies and procedures at the Company’s 215 clubs and 134 fuel stations. Mr. Desroches joined BJ’s in 2001 as Regional Asset Protection Manager for the Metro NY market and became the Vice President of Asset Protection in 2007. In 2010 Mr. Desroches was named Senior Vice President of Supply Chain. As the Senior Vice President of Supply Chain, he was responsible for all aspects of supply chain operations including domestic and international transportation, reverse logistics, inventory planning and allocation, vendor compliance master data and more. Prior to BJ’s, Mr. Desroches held various operational and warehousing roles at Service Merchandise Company, Inc. from 1993 to 2000 and Kmart Corporation from 2000 to 2001. He holds a B.S. in Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Administration from American Intercontinental University.

Robert W. Eddy is Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of the Company. He is responsible for the Company’s finance, risk management, real estate and human resources teams. He also leads the teams charged with pricing and procurement, asset protection, as well as the legal team. Mr. Eddy was named Chief Financial and Administrative Officer in 2018. He joined BJ’s in 2007 as Senior Vice President, Finance and was named Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2011. Prior to joining BJ’s, Mr. Eddy served multinational manufacturing, technology, retail and consumer products companies as a member of the audit and business advisory practice of PwC in Boston and San Francisco. From 2012 to 2017, Mr. Eddy chaired the Financial Executives Council of the National Retail Federation. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of The Boston Children’s Hospital. Mr. Eddy is a graduate of Babson College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, and Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts.

Scott Kessler is Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. He joined BJ’s in this position in 2017 and is responsible for IT, ensuring that the Company has the technology, systems and people in place to support the Company’s transformation. Prior to joining the Company, he was Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer, at Belk, a $4 billion department store chain with nearly 300 stores from 2014 to 2016. Prior to that, Mr. Kessler was Senior Vice President, Products Technology, at GSI Commerce from 2004 to 2013. Mr. Kessler holds an MBA and a B.S. degree from Fairleigh Dickenson University.

Brian Poulliot is Executive Vice President, Chief Membership Officer of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. Mr. Poulliot was named to this position in 2016 and is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the Company’s membership programs, including acquisition, retention, engagement and analytics capabilities. From 2012 to 2016, Mr. Poulliot was Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning & Analysis, overseeing corporate financial planning and analysis, strategic pricing, category profitability and site selection research for the Company. He joined BJ’s in 2010 as Vice President of Financial Accounting and Reporting. In 2006, Mr. Poulliot joined ThermoFisher Scientific through the merger of Fisher Scientific and Thermo Electron. In 2004, he joined Fisher Scientific International where he led the company’s technical accounting operations. Mr. Poulliot earned his CPA license in 1999. He graduated from Merrimack College in North Andover, Massachusetts in 1996 with a B.S. in Business Administration with a concentration in accounting.

Laura L. Felice is Senior Vice President, Controller of the Company. She joined BJ’s in this position in 2016 and is responsible for the integrity of our financial records. Prior to joining BJ’s, Ms. Felice held positions at Clarks Americas, Inc. from 2008 to 2016 and PwC from 2003 to 2008. She holds a Master of Accounting and a B.S. in Finance and Accounting from Boston College. She is also CPA.

 

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Caroline Glynn is Senior Vice President, Internal Audit and Asset Protection of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. She has been with BJ’s for more than 28 years and is responsible for assessing risks, controls and process improvement opportunities as well as leading the safety and asset protection teams. Ms. Glynn has held various positions at BJ’s in club operations, inventory control and internal audit. She holds a B.S. in Finance from Merrimack College and an MBA from Southern New Hampshire University. She is also a CPA, a Certified Internal Auditor and a Certified Information Systems Auditor.

Graham Luce is Senior Vice President, General Counsel of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. Mr. Luce joined BJ’s in this position in 2015 and provides senior management with strategic advice on Company initiatives, complex business transactions and litigation, as well as counsel on all corporate governance related matters. He also serves as secretary to the board of directors. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Luce worked at Bain from 2000 to 2015 and Goodwin Procter LLP from 1995 to 2000. He holds a J.D. from Boston University School of Law and holds a B.A. in Political Science and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Tufts University.

Rafeh Masood is Senior Vice President, Chief Digital Officer of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. He joined BJ’s in this position in May 2017 and is responsible for driving the Company’s vision and strategy for its e-commerce and omnichannel efforts. Mr. Masood held various leadership positions at Dick’s Sporting Goods from 2013 to 2017 and Sears Holdings from 2010 to 2013. He holds an MBA and a B.S. in Information Systems from DePaul University.

Kirk Saville is Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. He joined BJ’s in this position in 2016 and is responsible for corporate communications, public relations, internal communications, social media and community relations. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Saville held senior communications positions at Staples, Inc. from 2012 to 2017 and The Hershey Company from 2003 to 2012. He holds a Master of Journalism and a B.A. in Soviet Studies from the University of California, Berkeley.

Kristyn M. Sugrue is Senior Vice President, Treasurer of the Company. Ms. Sugrue joined BJ’s in 2011 as Vice President of Tax and was named Senior Vice President, Treasurer in 2017. She is responsible for managing the Company’s treasury functions, including the banking, risk management, insurance and tax groups. Prior to joining BJ’s, Ms. Sugrue held various finance management positions from 1998 to 2011 at publicly traded companies including Virtusa Corporation, Akamai Technologies, Inc. and Staples, Inc. and was a member of the tax practice at both Ernst & Young LLP and Arthur Andersen LLP in Boston from 1990 to 1998. She holds a B.S. in Accounting from Boston College and is a CPA.

William C. Werner is Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Analysis of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and is responsible for building the Company’s strategic priorities to drive growth. He joined BJ’s in 2012 as Vice President, Accounting and Financial Reporting, was promoted to Senior Vice President, Finance in 2013 and assumed his current position in 2016. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Werner was a Director in the Deals practice at PwC from 2007 to 2012. He holds a B.A. in Mathematics and Accounting from the College of the Holy Cross and is a CPA.

Cameron Breitner has been a director of the Company since 2011. Mr. Breitner is a Partner at CVC. He is the head of CVC’s San Francisco office and leads CVC’s U.S. Business Services, Consumer and Retail investing activities. Prior to joining CVC in 2007, Mr. Breitner worked at Centre Partners where he was Managing Director and had worked since 1998. Prior to Centre Partners, Mr. Breitner worked in M&A at Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co. He received a B.A. in Psychology from Duke University. His experience in the retail industry qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Nishad Chande has been a director of the Company since 2018. Mr. Chande is a Senior Managing Director at CVC, which he joined in 2016 as a member of the Consumer/Retail team. Prior to joining CVC, Mr. Chande worked at Centre Partners from 2005 to 2016, Bain & Company from 2003 to 2005, Raymond James Capital from 1999 to 2001 and Schroders from 1997 to 1999. He holds an MBA from the Wharton School at the

 

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University of Pennsylvania and a B.A. in Economics and Mathematics from Dartmouth College. His experience in the retail industry qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

J. Kristofer Galashan has been a director of the Company since 2011. Mr. Galashan is a Partner at Leonard Green, which he joined as an associate in 2002. Prior to joining Leonard Green, he worked in the Investment Banking Division of Credit Suisse First Boston (formerly DLJ) in their Los Angeles office. Mr. Galashan presently serves on the board of directors of The Container Store. Mr. Galashan earned a B.A. in Business Administration, with honors, from the Richard Ivey School of Business at the University of Western Ontario. His experience in the retail industry qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Lars Haegg has been a director of the Company since 2012. Mr. Haegg is a Partner at CVC since 2012, where he is a member of the CVC Operations team, and based in New York. Prior to joining CVC, Mr. Haegg spent over 14 years with Investcorp where he was Head of Post-Acquisition activities in North America. Before Investcorp, he worked at McKinsey & Company where he served retail, media and technology clients. Mr. Haegg holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and a B.A. in Business Administration from The University of Texas, Austin. His experience in the retail industry qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Ken Parent has been a director of the Company since 2011. Mr. Parent is president of Pilot Flying J, the largest travel center operator in North America. In this role, he oversees all company functions, including human resources, technology, finance, real estate and construction. Mr. Parent also leads strategic initiatives on behalf of Pilot. Named Chief Operating Officer of Pilot in 2014, Mr. Parent also managed store and restaurant operations, marketing, sales, transportation and supply and distribution. Prior to that, Mr. Parent served as the company’s Senior Vice President of Operations, Marketing and Human Resources from 2001 to 2014. Mr. Parent holds an MBA and a B.S. in marketing from San Diego State University. Mr. Parent has experience in the retail industry which qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Jonathan A. Seiffer has been a director of the Company since 2011. Mr. Seiffer is a Senior Partner at Leonard Green, which he joined in 1994. Mr. Seiffer is a board observer for Signet Jewelers. He previously served on the board of Whole Foods from 2008 to 2017. Mr. Seiffer earned a Bachelor of Applied Sciences in Systems Engineering and a B.S. in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania. His experience in the retail industry qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Christopher J. Stadler has been a director of the Company since 2011. Mr. Stadler is a Managing Partner at CVC, which he joined in 2007. He oversees private equity activities in North America and the CVC Capital Markets Team. Mr. Stadler is on the board of the CVC Capital Partners advisory business and is the Co-Chairman of the Europe/North America Private Equity Board. Prior to joining CVC, Mr. Stadler worked for Investcorp as Head of Private Equity, North America after joining as Managing Director in 1996. He holds an MBA in Finance from Columbia University and a B.A. in Economics from Drew University. His experience in the retail industry qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Robert Steele has been a director of the Company since 2016. Mr. Steele is on an advisory board for CVC. From 2007 to 2011, Mr. Steele served as Vice Chairman of Global Health and Well-being at Procter & Gamble (“P&G”), retiring in 2011. Mr. Steele spent 35 years with P&G, where he served as group president of global household care, group president of North America, VP North America home care and in a range of brand management and sales positions. Mr. Steele formerly served on the board of Kellogg Co. from 2007 to 2012; the board of Beam Co. from 2012 to 2014; the board of Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. from 2013 to 2016; and as trustee of The St. Joseph Home for Handicapped Children from 1995 to 2012. He is currently on the board of directors of Berry Global and the board of directors of LSI Industries, Inc., which he joined in 2016. Mr. Steele holds an MBA from Cleveland State University and a B.A. in Economics from the College of Wooster. Mr. Steele has experience serving on the boards of a number of large corporations across various industries, which qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

 

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Tommy Yin has been a director of the Company since 2017. Mr. Yin is an Associate at Leonard Green, which he joined in 2015. Prior to joining Leonard Green, Mr. Yin worked in Boston at Sankaty Advisors, the credit affiliate of Bain Capital. He is actively involved with Leonard Green’s investment in Prospect Medical. Mr. Yin graduated summa cum laude from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania with a B.S. in Economics and concentrations in Finance and Management. His experience in the consumer and retail industries qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

Composition of the Board of Directors after this Offering

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of the board of directors. Our board of directors currently consists of 10 directors.

Pursuant to the Voting Agreement described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Voting Agreement,” the Sponsors will be entitled to designate individuals to be included in the slate of nominees recommended by our board of directors for election to our board of directors as follows:

 

   

so long as CVC Beacon LP owns, in the aggregate, (i) at least 70% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock owned by it immediately following the consummation of this offering, CVC Beacon LP will be entitled to nominate three directors, (ii) less than 70%, but at least 40% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock owned by it immediately following the consummation of this offering, it will be entitled to nominate two directors, (iii) less than 40% but at least 10% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock owned by it immediately following the consummation of this offering, it will be entitled to nominate one director and (iv) less than 10% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock owned by it immediately following the consummation of this offering, it will not be entitled to nominate a director; and

 

   

so long as Leonard Green owns, in the aggregate, (i) at least 70% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock owned by it immediately following the consummation of this offering, Leonard Green will be entitled to nominate three directors, (ii) less than 70%, but at least 40% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock owned by it immediately following the consummation of this offering, it will be entitled to nominate two directors, (iii) less than 40% but at least 10% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock owned by it immediately following the consummation of this offering, it will be entitled to nominate one director and (iv) less than 10% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock owned by it immediately following the consummation of this offering, it will not be entitled to nominate a director.

The Sponsors will agree to vote their shares in favor of the directors nominated as set forth above.

CVC Beacon LP has been deemed to have nominated Christopher J. Stadler, Cameron Breitner and Lars Haegg for election to our board of directors and Leonard Green has been deemed to have nominated Jonathan A. Seiffer, J. Kristofer Galashan and Tommy Yin for election to our board of directors.

In accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the Voting Agreement, each of which will be in effect upon the closing of this offering, our board of directors will be divided into three classes with staggered three year terms. At each annual meeting of stockholders after the initial classification, the successors to the directors whose terms will then expire will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election. Our directors will be divided among the three classes as follows:

 

   

the Class I directors will be Nishad Chande, Christopher J. Stadler and Tommy Yin, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2019;

 

   

the Class II directors will be Cameron Breitner, J. Kristofer Galashan, Lars Haegg and Jonathan A. Seiffer, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2020; and

 

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the Class III directors will be Christopher J. Baldwin, Ken Parent and Robert Steele, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2021.

Any increase or decrease in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our Company.

Pursuant to the terms of the Voting Agreement, directors nominated by the Sponsors may only be removed at the request of the party entitled to nominate such director in accordance with the bylaws of the Company then in effect. In all other cases and at any other time, directors may only be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of our common stock.

Director Independence and Controlled Company Exception

Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Ken Parent and Robert Steele are independent directors under the rules of the NYSE.

Prior to the consummation of this offering, the Sponsors, which hold a majority of our common stock outstanding, will enter into the Voting Agreement with us, pursuant to which it will, among other things, elect the nominees of the Sponsors to our board of directors. See “—Composition of our Board of Directors.” As a result, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards. Under these rules, a “controlled company” may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance standards, including the requirements:

 

   

that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors;

 

   

that our board of directors have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;

 

   

that our board of directors have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and

 

   

for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance committee and compensation committee.

For at least a period following this offering, we intend to utilize all of these exemptions. As a result, we will not have a majority of independent directors, our nominating and corporate governance committee and compensation committee will not consist entirely of independent directors and such committees will not be subject to annual performance evaluations. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and this Offering—We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE and, as a result, will qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.” In the event that we cease to be a “controlled company” and our ordinary shares continue to be listed on the NYSE, we will be required to comply with these provisions within the applicable transaction periods.

Leadership Structure of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has combined the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. These positions will be held by Christopher J. Baldwin, as our Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer at the consummation of this offering. The board of directors has determined that combining these positions will serve the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The board of directors believes that the Company’s Chief Executive Officer is best situated to serve as Chairman because he is the director most familiar with the

 

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Company’s business and industry, and most capable of effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading the consideration and execution of strategy. The board of directors believes that the combined position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer promotes the development of policy and plans, and facilitates information flow between management and the board of directors, which is essential to effective governance.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Upon consummation of this offering, our board of directors will have the following committees: the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee. From time to time, our board of directors may also establish any other committees that it deems necessary or desirable.

Audit Committee. Upon consummation of this offering, we expect to have an audit committee consisting of Nishad Chande, as chair, and Ken Parent and Robert Steele. Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act requires us to have one independent audit committee member upon the listing of our common stock, a majority of independent directors on our audit committee within 90 days of the effective date of this registration statement and an audit committee composed entirely of independent directors within one year of the effective date of this registration statement. Nishad Chande qualifies as our “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of regulations adopted by the SEC. The audit committee appoints and reviews the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm, prepares compensation committee reports to be included in proxy statements filed under SEC rules and reviews the scope of audit and non-audit assignments and related fees, the results of the annual audit, accounting principles used in financial reporting, internal auditing procedures, the adequacy of our internal control procedures, the quality and integrity of our financial statements and investigations into matters related to audit functions. The audit committee is also responsible for overseeing risk management on behalf of our board of directors. See “—Risk Oversight.”

Compensation Committee. Upon consummation of this offering, we expect to have a compensation committee consisting of Jonathan A. Seiffer and Cameron Breitner, as co-chairs, and Christopher J. Baldwin and Robert Steele. The principal responsibilities of the compensation committee are to review and approve matters involving executive and director compensation, recommend changes in employee benefit programs, authorize equity and other incentive arrangements, prepare compensation committee reports to be included in proxy statements filed under SEC rules and authorize our Company to enter into employment and other employee related agreements.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Upon the consummation of this offering, we expect to have a nominating and corporate governance committee consisting of J. Kristofer Galashan, as chair, and Lars Haegg and Tommy Yin. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists our board of directors in identifying individuals qualified to become board members, consistent with criteria approved by our board of directors and in accordance with the terms of the Voting Agreement, makes recommendations for nominees for committees, oversees the evaluation of the board of directors and management and develops, recommends to the board of directors and reviews our corporate governance principles.

Risk Oversight

Our board of directors has extensive involvement in the oversight of risk management related to us and our business and accomplishes this oversight primarily through the audit committee. To that end, our audit committee will meet quarterly with our Chief Financial and Administrative Officer and our independent auditors where it will receive regular updates regarding our management’s assessment of risk exposures including liquidity, credit and operational risks and the process in place to monitor such risks and review results of operations, financial reporting and assessments of internal controls over financial reporting.

Code of Ethics

Prior to the consummation of this offering, we intend to adopt a code of ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting

 

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officer) and employees. Our code of ethics will be available on our website at www.bjs.com under Investor Relations. Our code of ethics will be a “code of ethics” as defined in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. In the event that we amend or waive certain provisions of our code of ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer that requires disclosure under applicable SEC rules, we intend to disclose the same on our website.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our executive officers serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee. No interlocking relationship exists between any member of our compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions) and any executive, member of the board of directors or member of the compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions) and of any other company. We are party to certain transactions with our Sponsors and affiliates thereof as described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This section discusses the principles underlying the material components of our executive compensation program for our executive officers who are named in the “Summary Compensation Table” and the factors relevant to an analysis of these policies and decisions. These “named executive officers” for fiscal year 2017 are:

 

   

Christopher J. Baldwin, who serves as Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and is our principal executive officer;

 

   

Robert W. Eddy, who serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer and is our principal financial officer;

 

   

Cornel Catuna, who served as Executive Vice President, Club Operations until April 9, 2018;

 

   

Lee Delaney, who serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer;

 

   

Brian Poulliot, who serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Membership Officer; and

 

   

Peter Amalfi, who served as Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer until October 28, 2017.

Specifically, this section provides an overview of our executive compensation philosophy, the overall objectives of our executive compensation program, and each compensation component that we provide. In addition, we explain how and why the executive compensation committee of our board of directors arrived at specific compensation policies and decisions involving our named executive officers during fiscal year 2017.

Each of the key elements of our executive compensation program is discussed in more detail below. Our compensation programs are designed to be flexible and complementary and to collectively serve the principles and objectives of our executive compensation and benefits program.

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Our executive team is critical to our success and to building value for our stockholders. The principles and objectives of our compensation and benefits programs for our executive officers are to:

 

   

Attract, engage and retain to work for us the best executives, with experience and managerial talent enabling us to be an employer of choice in highly-competitive and dynamic industries;

 

   

Align compensation with our corporate strategies, business and financial objectives and the long-term interests of our stockholders;

 

   

Motivate and reward executives whose knowledge, skills and performance ensure our continued success; and

 

   

Ensure that our total compensation is fair, reasonable and competitive.

Roles of Our Compensation Committee and Chief Executive Officer in Compensation Decisions

Historically, the initial compensation arrangements with our executive officers, including the named executive officers, have been determined in arm’s-length negotiations with each individual executive. Typically, our CEO has been responsible for negotiating these arrangements, except with respect to his own compensation, with the oversight and final approval of the compensation committee. The compensation arrangements have been influenced by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:

 

   

our financial condition and available resources;

 

   

our view of the strategic importance of the position to be filled;

 

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our evaluation of the competitive market based on the experience of the members of the compensation committee with other companies and market information we may receive from executive search firms retained by us;

 

   

the length of service of an individual; and

 

   

the compensation levels of our other executive officers,

each as of the time of the applicable compensation decision.

Following the completion of these arrangements, our CEO and the compensation committee have been responsible for overseeing our executive compensation program, as well as determining and approving the ongoing compensation arrangements for our CEO and other executive officers, including the other named executive officers.

The current compensation levels of our executive officers, including the named executive officers, primarily reflect the varying roles and responsibilities of each individual, as well as the length of time each executive officer has been employed by the Company.

Engagement of Compensation Consultant

The compensation committee is authorized to retain the services of one or more executive compensation advisors, in its discretion, to assist with the establishment and review of our compensation programs and related policies. Since 2011, the compensation committee had not engaged the services of an executive compensation advisor in reviewing and establishing its compensation programs and policies. The compensation committee has not previously considered formal compensation market data or formally benchmarked total executive compensation or individual compensation elements against a peer group. In connection with the preparation of this offering, the compensation committee has engaged Exequity LLP (“Exequity”), an independent national compensation consulting firm, to provide executive compensation advisory services, help evaluate our compensation philosophy and objectives and provide guidance in administering our compensation program. Exequity does not provide any services to us other than the services provided to the compensation committee. The compensation committee believes that Exequity does not have any conflicts of interest in advising the compensation committee under applicable SEC or NYSE rules.

Compensation Philosophy

We design the principal components of our executive compensation program to fulfill one or more of the principles and objectives described above. Compensation of our named executive officers consists of the following elements:

 

   

base salary;

 

   

annual Company performance-based cash compensation;

 

   

discretionary individual performance-based cash compensation;

 

   

equity incentive compensation;

 

   

certain severance benefits;

 

   

a retirement savings (401(k)) plan; and

 

   

health and welfare benefits and certain limited perquisites and other personal benefits.

Each of these elements fulfills one or more of the principles and objectives noted above. We view each component of our executive compensation program as related but distinct, and we also regularly reassess the total

 

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compensation of our executive officers to ensure that our overall compensation objectives are met. Historically, not all components have been provided to all executive officers. In addition, we have determined the appropriate level for each compensation component based in part, but not exclusively, on our understanding of the competitive market based on the experience of members of the compensation committee and consistent with our recruiting and retention goals, our view of internal equity and consistency, the length of service of our executive officers, our overall performance, and other considerations the compensation committee considers relevant.

We offer cash compensation, in the form of base salaries, annual Company performance-based bonuses and discretionary individual performance-based cash compensation, that we believe appropriately rewards our executive officers for their contributions to our business. When making awards the compensation committee considers the Company’s financial and operational performance. The key component of our executive compensation program, however, is equity awards for shares of our common stock. As a privately-held company, we have emphasized the use of equity to incent our executive officers to focus on the growth of our overall enterprise value and, correspondingly, the creation of value for our stockholders.

Except as described below, we have not adopted any formal or informal policy or guidelines for allocating compensation between currently-paid and long-term compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation, or among different forms of non-cash compensation.

Each of the primary elements of our executive compensation program is discussed in more detail below. While we have identified particular compensation objectives that each element of executive compensation serves, our compensation programs are designed to be flexible and complementary and to collectively serve all of the executive compensation objectives described above. Accordingly, whether or not specifically mentioned below, we believe that, as a part of our overall executive compensation policy, each individual element, to a greater or lesser extent, serves each of our objectives.

Executive Compensation Program Components

The following describes the primary components of our executive compensation program for each of our named executive officers, the rationale for that component, and how compensation amounts are determined.

Base Salary

Annual base salaries compensate our executive officers for fulfilling the requirements of their respective positions and provide them with a level of cash income predictability and stability with respect to a portion of their total compensation. Generally, our named executive officers’ initial base salaries were established through arms-length negotiation at the time the individual was hired, taking into account his or her qualifications, experience and prior salary level. Thereafter, the base salaries of our executive officers, including the named executive officers, are reviewed periodically by the compensation committee and our CEO, and adjustments are made as deemed appropriate.

On March 27, 2017, the compensation committee approved increases in the base salaries of Messrs. Eddy, Catuna, Delaney, Poulliot and Amalfi of 4.7%, 3.2%, 5.0%, 4.0% and 5.2%, respectively.

As of the end of fiscal year 2017, our named executive officers were entitled to the following base salaries over a 52-week fiscal year:

 

Named Executive Officer(1)

   Base Salary  

Christopher J. Baldwin

   $ 1,000,000  

Robert W. Eddy

   $ 560,000  

Cornel Catuna(2)

   $ 480,000  

Lee Delaney

   $ 630,000  

Brian Poulliot

   $ 390,000  

 

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(1)

Mr. Amalfi retired from the Company on October 28, 2017 in accordance with the terms of his retirement benefits agreement.

(2)

Mr. Catuna announced his retirement and resigned as Executive Vice President, Club Operations on April 9, 2018, and his employment with the Company will terminate on July 2, 2018. From April 9, 2018 to July 2, 2018, Mr. Catuna is serving in a transitional role as determined by Mr. Baldwin.

The actual base salaries paid to the named executive officers during the 53-week fiscal year 2017 are set forth in the “Summary Compensation Table” below.

Effective April 29, 2018, Messrs. Baldwin, Eddy, Delaney and Poulliot received increases in their base salaries to $1,300,000; $725,000; $750,000 and $450,000, respectively, based on a benchmarking analysis provided by Exequity.

Annual Company Performance-Based Cash Bonuses and One-Time Cash Bonuses

We use cash bonuses to motivate our executive officers to achieve our short-term financial and strategic objectives while making progress towards our longer-term growth and other goals. Pursuant to our Annual Incentive Plan, each of our named executive officers is eligible for a cash bonus based solely on the Company’s achievement of specified EBITDA targets. The target level of the EBITDA objectives is correlated with the Company’s annual growth objectives. Under the Annual Incentive Plan, each named executive officer is eligible for a target bonus amount, which reflects a percentage of their annual base salary paid in fiscal year 2017. For fiscal year 2017, the participants (including the named executive officers) were eligible to receive the full amount of their target bonus amount if the annual EBITDA target was met. If the EBITDA target was exceeded, the total bonus pool was increased by 1/3rd of the amount the EBITDA achieved exceeded the target bonus amount, subject to certain adjustments. The maximum bonus participants could receive was 200% of the target bonus amount. If the EBITDA target was not achieved for fiscal year 2017, no bonuses would have been paid out under the Annual Incentive Plan.

The compensation committee did not make individualized determinations of the bonus amount to be paid under the Annual Incentive Plan, but instead determined a uniform percentage of the target bonus amount to be paid to each participant in the Annual Incentive Plan based on our performance in 2017. More specifically, for fiscal year 2017, the EBITDA target was $500 million on the basis of a 52-week fiscal year. In March 2018, the compensation committee determined that our Annual Incentive Plan EBITDA for the 2017 performance period was $506 million, exceeding our EBITDA target and resulting in a payment to each participant under the Annual Incentive Plan in an amount equal to 110.8% of the participant’s target bonus.

The following table lists fiscal year 2017 target bonuses for our named executive officers.

 

Named Executive Officer

   Annual Incentive
Plan Target Bonus
(as a % of base salary)(2)
 

Christopher J. Baldwin

     100

Robert W. Eddy

     60

Cornel Catuna

     60

Lee Delaney

     60

Brian Poulliot

     60

Peter Amalfi(1)

     60

 

(1)

Mr. Amalfi retired from the Company on October 28, 2017 and was eligible for a prorated Company performance-based cash bonus based on his service period.

(2)

Fiscal year 2017 was 53 weeks long. Each executive’s target bonus was a percentage of their base salary earned in fiscal year 2017.

 

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In addition, the compensation committee awarded Messrs. Eddy, Delaney and Poulliot discretionary bonuses for their extraordinary service to the Company in fiscal year 2017 . The amounts of such discretionary bonuses are set forth below:

 

Named Executive Officer

   Discretionary Bonus ($)

Robert W. Eddy

   303,160

Lee Delaney

   340,881

Brian Poulliot

   211,353

Long-Term Equity Incentives

To reward and retain our executive officers in a manner that best aligns their interests with the interests of our stockholders, we use stock options as a key equity incentive vehicle. Because our executive officers are able to benefit from stock options only if the market price of our common stock increases relative to the option’s exercise price, we believe stock options provide meaningful incentives to our executive officers to achieve increases in the value of our stock over time and are an effective tool for meeting our compensation goal of increasing long-term stockholder value by tying the value of the stock options to our future performance.

Going forward, we may use stock options, restricted stock units, and other types of equity-based awards, as we deem appropriate, to offer our employees, including our named executive officers, long-term equity incentives that align their interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders.

Equity Award Decisions. Historically, when determining the amount and terms of stock option awards we considered, among other things, length of service, individual performance history, job scope, function, title, the value and size of outstanding equity awards and comparable awards granted to other individuals at similar levels. The compensation committee has also drawn upon the experience of its members and market information we may receive from executive search firms retained by us to assess the competitiveness of the market in determining equity awards. No equity awards were granted to our named executive officers in fiscal year 2017.

Outstanding Equity Awards. Each of our named executive officers has outstanding option awards. Mr. Baldwin was granted an option on September 8, 2015 that vested pursuant to the following schedule: 10% of the option vested on December 31, 2015, 30% of the option vested on December 31, 2016, 30% of the option vested on December 31, 2017, and the remaining portion of the option is eligible to vest on December 31, 2018, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us. In addition, the option fully vests and becomes exercisable immediately prior to a change in control, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us through the consummation of such change in control. Upon a termination by the Company without Cause, by the executive for Good Reason, or due to his death or disability, in each case, during the three month period immediately prior to any December 31st on which an installment is eligible to vest, a prorated percentage of the shares will vest.

Mr. Baldwin was also granted an option on March 24, 2016, 30% of which vests over time and 70% of which vests based on the company’s performance. The time-vesting portion of the option vests as follows: 1/7th of the time-vesting portion vested on July 1, 2016, and the remaining 6/7ths of the time-vesting portion vests in equal ratable installments on the last calendar day of each month from July 2016 to December 2018, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us. In addition, the time-vesting portion fully vests and becomes exercisable immediately prior to a change in control, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us through the consummation of such change in control. The performance-vesting portion of the option vests in three equal ratable installments upon the determination of EBITDA for fiscal years 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively based on achievement of specified EBITDA targets. The installments tied to fiscal years 2016 and 2017 EBITDA have vested. Furthermore, upon a change in control that results in either our principal stockholders (i) receiving proceeds equal to at least 2.5 times their investment or (ii) an internal rate of return of at least 30%, 100% of the performance vesting portion of the option will accelerate and become fully vested immediately prior to the change in control. If a change in control occurs in which our principal stockholders do not achieve either of the above thresholds, to the extent that the change in control occurs on or prior to our board

 

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of director’s determination of EBITDA for fiscal year 2018, the performance-vesting portion of the option shall become fully vested immediately prior to such change in control. If a change in control is consummated within the 90-day period following Mr. Baldwin’s termination for Good Reason or without Cause (each as defined in the option agreement and other than due to death or disability), the option will vest as if Mr. Baldwin had remained employed through the consummation of such change in control. If no change in control occurs in the 90 days following such a termination for Good Reason or without Cause (other than due to death or disability), the next monthly installment of the time-vesting portion of the option shall vest and the performance vesting portion of the option shall become fully vested to the extent the fiscal year 2018 EBITDA target is achieved.

Messrs. Eddy and Catuna received option grants on September 30, 2011 that are now fully vested. Similarly, Mr. Poulliot received option grants on February 10, 2012 and September 26, 2012 that are now fully vested.

Messrs. Eddy, Catuna, Delaney and Poulliot received option grants on September 20, 2016 and Mr. Poulliot received an additional grant on December 5, 2016, each of which vests pursuant to the following schedule: 60% of the option is time-vesting and 40% is performance-vesting. 30% of the option vested on September 30, 2017 (December 5, 2017 for Mr. Poulliot’s December 2016 grant) and 30% of the option is eligible to become vested on September 30, 2018 (December 5, 2018 for Mr. Poulliot’s December 2016 grant), subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through such date, based on time-vesting. 20% of the option vested in March 2018, upon the determination that the EBITDA target for fiscal year 2017 was achieved. The remaining 20% of the option is eligible to become vested upon the achievement of a specified EBITDA target for fiscal year 2018, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through such date. Upon a change in control, the time-vesting portion of the option and any installment of the performance-vesting portion of the option that has not yet become eligible to vest, shall accelerate and become fully vested. If upon a change in control our principal stockholders receive proceeds greater than or equal to 2.5 times their investment or a 30% return on their investment, 100% of the option shall accelerate and become fully vested, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through such change in control date. Upon a termination of employment by the Company without Cause or the executive for Good Reason, or due to the executive’s death or disability, in each case, during the three-month period immediately prior to any September 30th (December 5th for Mr. Poulliot’s December 2016 grant) on which a time-vesting installment is eligible to vest, a pro-rated percentage of the option will vest. Due to Mr. Catuna’s resignation, no portion of the option that is unexercisable as of his termination of service will thereafter become exercisable.

Mr. Delaney received two additional option grants in May 2016. The first such grant was subject to vesting only upon a change in control, if such change in control had occurred prior to May 9, 2018, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us. Because such a change in control did not occur, such option did not vest.

The second May 2016 grant to Mr. Delaney vests pursuant to the following schedule: 60% of the option is time-vesting and the remaining 40% of the option is performance-vesting. One-third of the time-vesting portion of the option vests on May 9th of each year from 2017 through 2019, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us. One-third of the performance-vesting portion of the option vests on or within 120 days following the last day of each of the fiscal years 2016 through 2018 if the EBITDA for such fiscal year equals or exceeds the EBITDA target for such year subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through the last day of the fiscal year ending immediately prior to the vesting date. The portion tied to fiscal year 2016 EBITDA has vested. In March 2018 the compensation committee determined that the EBITDA target for fiscal year 2017 was achieved, and one-third of the performance vesting portion of the option vested upon such determination. Upon a change in control, the time-vesting portion of this option grant and any installment of the performance-vesting portion of this option grant that has not yet become eligible to vest shall accelerate and become fully vested, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through such change in control date. If upon a change in control our principal stockholders receive proceeds greater than or equal to 2.5 times their investment or a 30% return on their investment, 100% of this option grant shall accelerate and become fully vested, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through such change in control date. Upon a termination of

 

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employment by the Company without Cause or the executive for Good Reason, or due to the executive’s death or disability, in each case, during the three-month period immediately prior to any May 9th on which a time-vesting installment is eligible to vest, a pro-rated percentage of the option will vest.

Recapitalization. In fiscal year 2017, in connection with an amendment to our then-existing revolving credit facility and a refinancing of our then-existing term loan facilities, we paid a dividend payment to our stockholders. Optionholders, including our named executive officers, did not receive dividend payments with respect to their stock options. However, the exercise price of their options was adjusted and/or they received retention bonus payments in order to equitably reflect the dividend recapitalization and to incent and retain the management employees, including our named executive officers, critical to our success. The retention bonuses were payable as follows. First, each named executive officer received a dividend equivalent retention bonus subject to the completion of the refinancing transaction and his or her continued employment with us through January 27, 2017 (“2017 Retention Bonus”). Second, an additional retention bonus that was originally granted to our named executive officers in 2013, subject to continued employment and our attainment of EBITDA targets, was amended so that the EBITDA targets were deemed to have been met and made payable as of January 30, 2017 (the “2013 Retention Bonus”). Finally, each of our named executive officers received a performance-based retention bonus payable upon the earlier to occur of (a) the Board’s determination that the Company had achieved an EBITDA target of $500 million for the 12-month period preceding such date or (b) the consummation of a change in control (the “EBITDA Retention Bonus”). Our board of directors determined that this EBITDA target was achieved in October 2017, and the EBITDA Retention Bonus became payable. The following table states the retention bonuses that were payable to each of our named executive officers in fiscal year 2017:

 

Named Executive Officer

   2017
Retention
Bonus($)
     2013
Retention
Bonus($)
     EBITDA
Retention
Bonus($)
 

Christopher J. Baldwin

     6,942,962        —          2,306,532  

Robert W. Eddy

     5,762,700        621,550        790,811  

Cornel Catuna

     5,466,146        621,550        593,108  

Lee Delaney

     3,311,520        —          1,383,920  

Brian Poulliot

     2,531,536        93,658        525,408  

Peter Amalfi

     5,169,592        621,550        395,405  

As a privately-held company, there has been no market for shares of our common stock. Accordingly, in fiscal year 2017, we had no program, plan, or practice pertaining to the timing of stock option grants to our executive officers coinciding with the release of material non-public information about the Company.

2018 IPO Equity Awards: In connection with the completion of this offering, we intend to adopt a new equity compensation plan, the 2018 Incentive Award Plan (referred to as the 2018 Plan) as described below, which will cover our employees, including our named executive officers. The Company has agreed to grant Mr. Baldwin 1,416,450 restricted shares of our common stock under the 2018 Plan on or shortly following the completion of this offering. Additionally, Messrs. Baldwin, Eddy, Delaney and Poulliot were granted 195,314; 175,000; 140,623 and 131,250 shares of restricted stock, respectively, and options to purchase 585,935; 525,000; 421,876 and 131,250 shares of our common stock, respectively, under the 2018 Plan, to be effective following the completion of this offering. We intend to grant certain employees stock options and restricted stock under the 2018 Plan in connection with the consummation of this offering.

Please see “Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table—Current Employment Arrangements” for further information on the equity award to be granted to Mr. Baldwin in connection with this offering and “2018 Incentive Plan” for further information on the equity awards to be granted in connection with the consummation of this offering.

 

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401(k) Plan

We have established a 401(k) retirement savings plan for our employees, including the named executive officers, who satisfy certain eligibility requirements. Under the 401(k) plan, eligible employees may elect to reduce their current compensation by up to the prescribed annual limit, and contribute these amounts to the 401(k) plan. This plan provides for Company matching contributions of 50% of the first 6% of an employee’s covered compensation.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

We also have established an executive retirement plan (the “Executive Retirement Plan”), a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, for certain key employees. Under this plan, we fund annual retirement contributions of the designated participant’s base salary into contribution accounts, in which participants become vested after four fiscal years of service. The compensation committee has discretion to choose the percentage of contributions made, however, such amount must be at least equal to 3% of the participant’s base salary. The participants under this plan also receive a tax gross-up for the Company’s contributions. Please see “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table” for further information on this plan.

Employee Benefits and Perquisites

Additional benefits received by our employees, including the named executive officers, include medical and dental benefits, flexible spending accounts, short-term and long-term disability insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance. These benefits are provided to our named executive officers on the same general terms as they are provided to all of our full-time U.S. employees. We also provide basic life insurance coverage to our employees, as well as executive life insurance to certain key executives, including our named executive officers. Certain of our named executive officers also receive a car allowance, and we reimburse certain financial counseling and estate planning expenses for certain executives, including our named executive officers.

We design our employee benefits programs to be affordable and competitive in relation to the market, as well as compliant with applicable laws and practices. We adjust our employee benefits programs as needed based upon regular monitoring of applicable laws and practices in the competitive market.

We do not view perquisites or other personal benefits as a significant component of our executive compensation program. In the future, we may provide perquisites or other personal benefits in limited circumstances, such as where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual executive officer in the performance of his or her duties, to make our executive officers more efficient and effective, and for recruitment, motivation or retention purposes. All future practices with respect to perquisites or other personal benefits for our named executive officers will be approved and subject to periodic review by the compensation committee. We do not expect these perquisites to be a significant component of our compensation program.

Severance and Change in Control Benefits

We have entered into employment agreements with our named executive officers, each of which has its own terms. The material elements of these employment agreements are summarized below under “Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table—Current Employment Agreements” and “—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Tax and Accounting Considerations

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code

Generally, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, disallows a tax deduction to any publicly held corporation for any individual remuneration in excess of $1 million paid in any

 

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taxable year to certain “covered employees.” Prior to 2018, “covered employees” included the chief executive officer and each of its other named executive officers, other than its chief financial officer. Commencing in 2018, “covered employees” was expanded to include the chief financial officer as well. Prior to 2018, an exception to this deduction limit applied if, among other things, the compensation qualified as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of the Code.

We expect that the compensation committee will consider the potential future effects of Section 162(m) on the deductibility of executive compensation paid to our named executive officers, as applicable, and intends to qualify compensation paid to the covered named executive officers for an exemption from the deductibility limitations of Section 162(m) under the transition period applicable to the Company as a new publicly-traded company. As such, in approving the amount and form of compensation for our named executive officers in the future, the compensation committee will consider all elements of the cost to us of providing such compensation, including the potential impact of Section 162(m). In appropriate circumstances, however, the compensation committee may implement programs that recognize a full range of criteria important to our success and to ensure that our executive officers are compensated in a manner consistent with our best interests and those of our stockholders, even where the compensation paid under such programs may not be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code.

Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code

Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code disallows a tax deduction with respect to excess parachute payments to certain executives of companies which undergo a change in control. In addition, Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code imposes a 20% penalty on the individual receiving the excess payment. Parachute payments are compensation that is linked to or triggered by a change in control and may include, but are not limited to, bonus payments, severance payments, certain fringe benefits, and payments and acceleration of vesting from long-term incentive plans including stock options and other equity-based compensation. Excess parachute payments are parachute payments that exceed a threshold determined under Section 280G based on the executive’s prior compensation. In approving the compensation arrangements for our named executive officers in the future, the compensation committee will consider all elements of the cost to the Company of providing such compensation, including the potential impact of Section 280G. However, the compensation committee may, in its judgment, authorize compensation arrangements that could give rise to loss of deductibility under Section 280G and the imposition of excise taxes under Section 4999 when it believes that such arrangements are appropriate to attract and retain executive talent.

Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code

Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code requires that “nonqualified deferred compensation” be deferred and paid under plans or arrangements that satisfy the requirements of the statute with respect to the timing of deferral elections, timing of payments and certain other matters. Failure to satisfy these requirements can expose employees and other service providers to accelerated income tax liabilities, penalty taxes and interest on their vested compensation under such plans. Accordingly, as a general matter, it is our intention to design and administer our compensation and benefits plans and arrangements for all of our employees and other service providers, including our named executive officers, so that they are either exempt from, or satisfy the requirements of, Section 409A.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

We follow Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (formerly known as FASB No. 123(R)), or ASC Topic 718, for our stock-based compensation awards. ASC Topic 718 requires companies to calculate the grant date “fair value” of their stock-based awards using a variety of assumptions. ASC Topic 718 also requires companies to recognize the compensation cost of their stock-based awards in their income statements over the period that an employee is required to render service in exchange for

 

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the award. Grants of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards under our equity incentive award plans will be accounted for under ASC Topic 718. The compensation committee will regularly consider the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to our equity incentive award plans and programs. As accounting standards change, we may revise certain programs to appropriately align accounting expenses of our equity awards with our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives.

Compensation Tables

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers for the fiscal year 2017.

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year     Salary
($)(3)
    Bonus
($)(4)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(5)
    All Other
Compensation

($)(6)
    Total($)  

Christopher J. Baldwin

Chairman, President & Chief Executive

Officer

    2017       1,019,231       —         1,129,308       9,266,311       11,414,850  
           
           

Robert W. Eddy

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial and Administrative Officer

    2017       566,443       303,160       376,571       7,255,519       8,501,693  
           
           

Cornel Catuna(1)

Executive Vice President, Club

Operations

    2017       486,635       —         323,515       6,754,549       7,564,699  
           
           

Lee Delaney

Executive Vice President, Chief

Commercial Officer

    2017       636,923       340,881       423,427       4,697,957       6,099,188  
           
           

Brian Poulliot

Executive Vice President, Chief

Membership Officer

    2017       394,904       211,353       262,532       3,212,737       4,081,526  
           
           

Peter Amalfi(2)

Executive Vice President, Chief

Information Officer

    2017       301,155       —         200,207       6,353,007       6,854,369  
           
           

 

(1)

Mr. Catuna’s employment with the Company will terminate on July 2, 2018. From April 9, 2018 to July 2, 2018, Mr. Catuna is serving in a transitional role as determined by Mr. Baldwin.

(2)

Mr. Amalfi retired from the Company on October 28, 2017. His salary amount represents his salary through October 28, 2017, and his non-equity incentive plan compensation was prorated for his service period.

(3)

This amount reflects the actual salary paid to each of our named executive officers over the 53-week 2017 fiscal year.

(4)

This amount reflects one-time discretionary cash bonuses paid for extraordinary service in 2017. Please see “Annual Company Performance-Based Cash Bonuses and One-Time Cash Bonuses” for further information on these bonuses.

(5)

Amounts reflect payments pursuant to our Annual Incentive Plan.

 

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(6)

All Other Compensation for 2017 includes:

 

Name

  Equity
Restructuring
Payment($)(a)
    Executive
Retirement
Plan
Company
Contributions
($)(b)
    Tax
Gross
Ups
($)(c)
    Car
Allowance
($)
    Employer
401(k)
Matching
Contributions
($)(d)
    Negotiated
Retirement
Benefits
($)(e)
    Other
($)(f)
    Total($)  

Christopher J. Baldwin

    9,249,494       —         —         —         8,004       —         8,813       9,266,311  

Robert W. Eddy

    7,175,061       29,198       21,634       15,669       8,100       —         5,857       7,255,519  

Cornel Catuna

    6,680,804       25,084       18,586       15,669       8,100       —         6,306       6,754,549  

Lee Delaney

    4,695,440       —         —         —         363       —         2,154       4,697,957  

Brian Poulliot

    3,150,602       20,356       13,954       15,669       8,100       —         4,056       3,212,737  

Peter Amalfi

    6,186,547       15,581       11,545       11,530       8,100       112,153       7,551       6,353,007  

 

(a)

In connection with a dividend recapitalization in fiscal year 2017, certain of our optionholders, including our named executive officers, received dividend equivalent bonus payments in the form of the January 2017 Retention Bonus, the 2013 Retention Bonus and the EBITDA Retention Bonus. Please see “Long-Term Equity Incentives” for further information on such bonus payments.

(b)

We contribute to the Executive Retirement Plan for certain of our named executive officers. This amount reflects the company contributions to the Executive Retirement Plan. Under this plan, we fund annual retirement contributions of a certain percentage of the designated participant’s base salary into contribution accounts, in which participants become vested after four fiscal years of service.

(c)

Amounts reflect tax gross-ups provided under our Executive Retirement Plan.

(d)

Our 401(k) plan provides for Company matching contributions of 50% of the first 6% of an employee’s covered compensation. Company matching contributions vest ratably over an employee’s first four years of employment.

(e)

Amounts reflect negotiated salary continuation in connection with Mr. Amalfi’s retirement.

(f)

Amount reflects (i) a $612 cell phone stipend for Messrs. Baldwin, Eddy, Catuna, Delaney and Poulliot, and a $450 cell phone stipend for Mr. Amalfi (ii) executive life insurance contributions of $5,561 for Mr. Baldwin, $3,245 for Mr. Eddy, $3,695 for Mr. Catuna, $1,543 for Mr. Delaney, $1,445 for Mr. Poulliot, and $7,101 for Mr. Amalfi, and (iii) financial planning services in an amount equal to $2,640 for Mr. Baldwin and $2,000 for Messrs. Eddy, Catuna and Poulliot.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2017

The following table sets forth information regarding grants of plan-based awards made to our named executive officers during the fiscal year 2017:

 

     Estimated future payouts
under non-equity incentive
plan awards
 

Name

   Target
($)
     Maximum
($)
 

Christopher J. Baldwin

     1,019,231        2,038,462  

Robert W. Eddy

     373,852        747,704  

Cornel Catuna(1)

     291,981        583,962  

Lee Delaney

     420,369        840,738  

Brian Poulliot

     236,942        473,884  

Peter Amalfi(2)

     246,116        492,232  

 

(1)

Mr. Catuna’s employment with the Company will terminate on July 2, 2018. From April 9, 2018 to July 2, 2018, Mr. Catuna is serving in a transitional role as determined by Mr. Baldwin. He will receive a prorated award under our Annual Incentive Plan based on his period of service during fiscal year 2018.

(2)

Mr. Amalfi retired from the Company on October 28, 2017. He is no longer eligible for an award under our Annual Incentive Plan; however, he received a prorated award for fiscal year 2017 pursuant to his negotiated retirement benefit.

 

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Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

Current Employment Arrangements

We have entered into employment agreements with certain of our named executive officers. The principal elements of these employment agreements are summarized below.

Christopher J. Baldwin

On September 1, 2015, BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Baldwin, which was later amended on February 1, 2016 (the “CEO Employment Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Baldwin is employed as the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to the CEO Employment Agreement, Mr. Baldwin is entitled to a base salary of $1,000,000 per year, subject to periodic increase from time to time as determined by the board of directors of the Company in its sole discretion, and an annual performance-based cash bonus with a target bonus opportunity equal to 100% of his annual base salary, payable based on goals established by the board of directors in its sole discretion. In connection with his transition to the role of Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Baldwin relocated to the Boston metropolitan area, and the Company agreed to pay him a relocation stipend equal to $125,000, net after applicable taxes, and reimbursed Mr. Baldwin up to $25,000 for reasonable expenses associated with Mr. Baldwin’s relocation. Pursuant to the CEO Employment Agreement, Mr. Baldwin is also subject to 12-month post-termination non-competition and non-solicitation covenants, as well as a perpetual confidentiality covenant.

Pursuant to the terms of the CEO Employment Agreement, the Company has certain obligations that become due in the event of termination. If Mr. Baldwin’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as described below) or by Mr. Baldwin for Good Reason (as described below), then in addition to any accrued amounts, subject to Mr. Baldwin entering into a binding and irrevocable release of claims, Mr. Baldwin is eligible to receive (i) an amount equal to the sum of (a) his base salary for a period of 12 months after termination and (b) his target annual cash bonus, payable in substantially equal installments in such manner and at such times as the Executive’s base salary was being paid immediately prior to such termination (or if such termination occurs upon or following the occurrence of a change in control, such amount will be paid in a single lump sum); (ii) an amount equal to the difference between Mr. Baldwin’s actual Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”) premium costs and the amount Mr. Baldwin would have paid had he continued coverage as an employee under the Company’s applicable health plans for up to twelve months, (iii) if such termination occurs on or after July 1st of a fiscal year, a pro rata portion of the annual cash bonus to which Mr. Baldwin would have been entitled had he remained employed by the Company until the end of the fiscal year, and (iv) any other payments or benefits arising from Mr. Baldwin’s participation in other Company plans to the extent such plans provide for post-termination employment benefits.

Upon a termination due to death or disability, in addition to the accrued amounts, Mr. Baldwin is eligible to receive, subject to the execution of a release of claims, (i) the annual cash bonus he would have been entitled to receive had he remained employed until the end of the fiscal year (prorated for the period of active employment during the fiscal year), and (ii) any other payments or benefits arising from Mr. Baldwin’s participation in other Company plans to the extent such plans provide for post-termination employment benefits.

“Cause” refers to the Company’s termination of Mr. Baldwin’s employment because he has: (i) refused or willfully failed to devote his full normal working time, skills, knowledge, and abilities to the business of the Company and in promotion of its interests or he has failed to fulfill directives of the boards of the Company, (ii) engaged in activities involving dishonesty, willful misconduct, willful violation of any law, rule, regulation or material policy of the Company or breach of fiduciary duty, (iii) committed larceny, embezzlement, conversion or any other act involving the misappropriation of the Company’s funds or property, (iv) been convicted of any crime which reasonably could affect in an adverse manner the reputation of the Company or his ability to perform his duties hereunder, (v) been grossly negligent in the performance of his duties, or (vi) materially breached the employment agreement.

 

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“Good Reason” means the occurrence, without Mr. Baldwin’s prior written consent, of any of: (i) any material adverse change by the Company in Mr. Baldwin’s title, duties, responsibilities (including reporting responsibilities) or authority; (ii) Mr. Baldwin being required to relocate to a principal place of employment more than 50 miles from Mr. Baldwin’s principal place of employment with the Company on the effective date of the CEO Employment Agreement (other than any relocation to the Boston metropolitan area); (iii) the failure by the Company to reelect Mr. Baldwin as a member of the board of directors or the removal of Mr. Baldwin therefrom; (iv) the failure of the Company to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company to assume and agree to perform the CEO Employment Agreement; or (v) a material breach by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the CEO Employment Agreement or any other agreement between Mr. Baldwin and either of the Company or one of its subsidiaries entered into in connection with the CEO Employment Agreement; provided, that, within 30 days after the occurrence of a Good Reason event, Mr. Baldwin must provide the Company notice of his intent to resign for Good Reason and the basis therefore and allow the Company 30 days to cure the circumstances (if curable), and his employment will terminate within 60 days following the expiration of the cure period.

Christopher J. Baldwin 2018 IPO Equity Award

In connection with this offering, the Company has entered into a letter agreement with Mr. Baldwin, dated as of March 27, 2018, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to grant to Mr. Baldwin an award of 1,416,450 restricted shares of our common stock (the “Restricted Shares”), subject to the completion of this offering. The Restricted Shares will be granted on or shortly following the completion of this offering and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2018 Plan (as described below) and a restricted stock agreement to be entered into between the Company and Mr. Baldwin. The Restricted Shares will generally be eligible to vest in equal installments on the last day of each calendar month ending during the period commencing on the date of grant and ending on September 30, 2020, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries through the applicable vesting date.

The vesting of the Restricted Shares will accelerate and all Restricted Shares will become vested if Mr. Baldwin’s employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the CEO Employment Agreement) and a specified corporate transaction is consummated within 90 days following such termination of employment. Mr. Baldwin will generally be able to elect to satisfy withholding tax obligations due upon vesting of the Restricted Shares by having the Company withhold a net number of shares subject to the Restricted Share award with a fair market value equal to the maximum statutory withholding tax obligations. The letter agreement provides that the Restricted Shares will not be granted to Mr. Baldwin if this offering is not completed. In addition, we expect that, pursuant to the restricted stock agreement, Mr. Baldwin will also agree to comply with one-year post-termination non-competition and non-solicitation covenants, as well as perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants.

Robert Eddy, Cornel Catuna, Lee Delaney, and Brian Poulliot

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. has entered into employment agreements with each of Mr. Eddy, dated as of January 30, 2011; Mr. Catuna, dated as of January 30, 2011; Mr. Delaney, dated as of May 9, 2016; and Mr. Poulliot, dated as of October 16, 2011. Pursuant to such agreements, Mr. Eddy serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, Mr. Catuna served as Executive Vice President, Club Operations until his resignation on April 8, 2018, Mr. Delaney serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer and Mr. Poulliot serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Membership Officer. The initial term of Mr. Eddy and Mr. Catuna’s respective employment agreements was for a period of five years, ending on January 30, 2016, after which each executive was to remain employed by the Company subject to the termination provisions of their respective agreements. The annual base salaries for Mr. Eddy, Mr. Catuna, Mr. Delaney and Mr. Poulliot are $560,000, $480,000, $630,000 and $390,000 respectively. Each of the executives is also subject to 24-month post-termination non-competition and non-solicitation covenants, as well as a perpetual confidentiality covenant.

 

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Pursuant to each employment agreement, the Company has certain obligations that become due in the event of termination. If any of the executives are terminated by the Company without Cause (as described below), then in addition to any accrued amounts, subject to the executive entering into a binding and irrevocable release of claims, each executive is eligible to receive (i) a continuation of his base salary for a period of 24 months after termination, (ii) an amount equal to the difference between the executive’s actual COBRA premium costs and the amount the executive would have paid had he continued coverage as an employee under the Company’s applicable health plans for up to 24 months, (iii) a pro rata portion of any amounts the executive would have been entitled to receive under the Company’s annual incentive compensation plan had he remained employed by the Company until the end of the fiscal year during which termination occurred and (iv) any other payments or benefits arising from the executive’s participation in other Company plans to the extent such plans provide for post-termination employment benefits.

Upon a termination due to death or disability, in addition to the accrued amounts, subject to the execution of a release of claims, each of the executives is eligible to receive (i) the annual cash bonus the executive would have been entitled to receive had he remained employed until the end of the fiscal year (prorated for the period of active employment during the fiscal year), and (ii) any other payments or benefits arising from the executive’s participation in other Company plans to the extent such plans provide for post-termination employment benefits.

As used in each such employment agreement, “Cause” has substantially the same meaning as used in the CEO Employment Agreement.

After the end of fiscal year 2017, Mr. Catuna entered into a General Release and Separation Agreement with the Company pursuant to which he will retire from the Company as of July 2, 2018. From April 9, 2018 to July 2, 2018, Mr. Catuna is serving as an employee of the Company in a transitional role as determined by Mr. Baldwin. After July 2, 2018, Mr. Catuna will receive certain severance payments and benefits, as further described in “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control,” in consideration for the execution and non-revocation of the separation agreement (including the release therein), in addition to any (w) earned by unpaid salary, automobile allowance and vested but unused vacation, (x) any amounts the executive is entitled to that are yet unpaid under the Annual Incentive Plan, (y) his vested account balance under our 401(k) plan, and (z) any unreimbursed expenses incurred in accordance with Company policy.

Peter Amalfi

On January 30, 2011, BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Amalfi pursuant to which Mr. Amalfi was employed as the Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer (“CIO Employment Agreement”). The initial term of Mr. Amalfi’s employment under the CIO Employment Agreement was for a period of five years, ending on January 30, 2016, after which Mr. Amalfi was to remain employed by the Company subject to the termination provisions of the CIO Employment Agreement. Pursuant to the CIO Employment Agreement, Mr. Amalfi was entitled to a base salary of $350,000 per year, subject to periodic adjustment from time to time as determined by the board of directors of the Company in its sole discretion. Mr. Amalfi is also subject to 24-month post-termination non-competition and non-solicitation covenants as well as a perpetual confidentiality covenant.

On October 12, 2017, the Company and Mr. Amalfi entered into a general release and retirement benefits agreement, effective on October 28, 2017. Under such agreement, Mr. Amalfi is entitled to receive the following payments and benefits in connection with his retirement: (i) continued payment of his base salary for 104 weeks, (ii) the amount equal to the difference between Mr. Amalfi’s actual COBRA premium costs and the amount Mr. Amalfi would have paid had he continued coverage as an employee under the Company’s applicable health plans for up to 104 weeks, (iii) outplacement assistance for 12 months if such assistance was elected within 30 days of October 28, 2017, and (iv) a prorated award under the Annual Incentive Plan. He also received a prorated annual retirement contribution under the Executive Retirement Plan. The negotiated retirement payments and benefits were subject to Mr. Amalfi’s execution of a release of claims against the Company and his compliance with the applicable restrictive covenants.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table summarizes the number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding equity incentive plan awards for each named executive officer as of February 3, 2018:

 

                  Option Awards  

Name

   Grant Date     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options(#)
Exercisable
     Number
of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options(#)
Unexercisable
     Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unearned
Options(#)
     Option
Exercise
Price
($)
     Option
Expiration
Date
 

Christopher J. Baldwin

     9/8/2015 (1)      367,500        157,500        —        $ 5.72        9/8/2025  
     3/24/2016 (2)      307,328        66,003        326,669      $ 5.72        3/24/2026  

Robert W. Eddy

     9/30/2011 (3)      548,310        —          —        $ 1.79        9/30/2021  
     9/20/2016 (4)      84,000        84,000        112,000      $ 5.72        9/20/2026  

Cornel Catuna

     9/30/2011 (3)      548,310        —          —        $ 1.79        9/30/2021  
     9/20/2016 (4)      63,000        63,000        84,000      $ 5.72        9/20/2026  

Lee Delaney

     5/9/2016 (5)      175,000        210,000        140,000      $ 5.72        5/9/2026  
     5/9/2016 (6)      —          —          140,000      $ 2.37        5/9/2026  
     9/20/2016 (4)      42,000        42,000        56,000      $ 5.72        9/20/2026  

Brian Poulliot

     2/10/2012 (3)      5,880        —          —        $ 1.79        2/10/2022  
     9/26/2012 (3)      203,000        —          —        $ 4.26        9/26/2022  
     9/20/2016 (4)      24,675        24,675        32,900      $ 5.72        9/20/2026  
     12/5/2016 (4)      63,000        63,000        84,000      $ 7.00        12/5/2026  

 

(1)

10% of the option vested on December 31, 2015, 30% of the option vested on December 31, 2016, 30% of the option vested on December 31, 2017 and the remaining portion of the option is eligible to vest on December 31, 2018, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us. In addition, the option fully vests and becomes exercisable immediately prior to a change in control, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us through the consummation of such change in control. Upon a termination by the Company without Cause, by the executive for Good Reason, or due to his death or disability, in each case, during the three month period immediately prior to any December 31st on which an installment is eligible to vest, a prorated percentage of the shares will vest.

(2)

30% of the option is time-vesting and the remaining 70% of the option is performance-vesting. The time-vesting portion of the option vests as follows: 1/7th of the time-vesting option vested on July 1, 2016 and the remaining 6/7ths of the time-vesting option vests in equal ratable installments on the last calendar day of each month from July 2016 to December 2018, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us. In addition, the time-vesting option fully vests and becomes exercisable immediately prior to a change in control, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us through the consummation of such change in control.

The performance-vesting portion of the option vests in three equal ratable installments upon the determination of EBITDA for fiscal year 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively based on achievement of specified EBITDA targets. The fiscal year 2016 installment vested and following the end of the 2017 fiscal year, the fiscal year 2017 installment vested. Please see “Long-Term Equity Incentives” for further information on acceleration provisions for these option grants.

(3)

60% of the option vested in five equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of September 30, 2011, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us. The remaining 40% of the option was scheduled to vest on or within 120 days following January 31 of each fiscal year 2012 through 2016, if the EBITDA as of such January 31 equaled or exceeded a specified EBITDA target. Such option is now fully vested.

(4)

60% of the option is time-vesting and the remaining 40% of the option is performance-vesting. 30% of the option vested on September 30, 2017 (December 5, 2017 for Mr. Poulliot’s December 2016 grant), and 30% of the option is eligible to become vested on September 30, 2018 (December 5, 2018 for Mr. Poulliot’s December 2016 grant), subject to the executives continued employment by us through such date. 20% of the option vested following the end of the 2017 fiscal year because of the Company’s achievement of its EBITDA target for fiscal year 2017. The remaining 20% of the option is eligible to become vested upon the

 

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achievement of a specified EBITDA target for fiscal year 2018, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through such date. Upon a termination of employment by the Company without Cause or the executive for Good Reason, or due to the executive’s death or disability, in each case, during the three-month period immediately prior to any September 30th (December 5th for Mr. Poulliot’s December 2016 grant) on which a time-vesting installment is eligible to vest, a pro-rated percentage of the option will vest. Please see “Long-Term Equity Incentives” for further information on acceleration provisions for these option grants. Due to Mr. Catuna’s retirement, no portion of the option that is unexercisable as of his termination of service will thereafter become exercisable.

(5)

60% of the option is time-vesting and the remaining 40% of the option is performance-vesting. One-third of the time-vesting portion of the option vests on May 9th of each year from 2017 through 2019, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us. Two-thirds of the time-vesting portion of the option has now vested. One-third of the performance-vesting portion of the option vests on or within 120 days following the last day of each of the fiscal years 2016 through 2018 if the EBITDA for such fiscal year equals or exceeds the EBITDA target for such year. The fiscal year 2016 installment vested and following the end of the 2017 fiscal year, the fiscal year 2017 installment vested. Upon a termination of employment by the Company without Cause or the executive for Good Reason, or due to the executive’s death or disability, in each case, during the three-month period immediately prior to any May 9th on which a time-vesting installment is eligible to vest, a pro-rated percentage of the option will vest. Please see “Long-Term Equity Incentives” for further information on acceleration provisions for these option grants.

(6)

The option would have become vested immediately prior to a change in control, if the change in control had occurred prior to May 9, 2018 and the executive remained employed by us through such date.

Fiscal Year 2017 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table summarizes stock option exercises by and vesting of stock applicable to our named executive officers during the fiscal year 2017:

 

     Option Awards  

Name

   Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)
     Value Realized on
Exercise($)(1)
 

Peter Amalfi

     274,736      $ 4,683,975  

 

(1)

Represents the difference between the fair market value of the shares acquired on exercise, as determined by the most current valuation of our common stock prior to such exercise, and the exercise price of the option

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

The following table provides information regarding our Executive Retirement Plan for fiscal year 2017:

 

Name

   Executive
contributions
in last fiscal
year($)
     Company
contributions
in last fiscal
year($)(1)
    Aggregate
earnings
in last
fiscal year
($)
    Aggregate
withdrawals/

distributions
($)
     Aggregate
balance at
last fiscal
year end($)
 

Christopher J. Baldwin

     —          52,538 (2)      (1,804     —          66,788  

Robert W. Eddy

     —          29,198       45,592       —          324,032  

Cornel Catuna

     —          25,084       20,488       —          228,593  

Lee Delaney

     —          32,831 (2)      (747     —          22,021  

Brian Poulliot

     —          20,356       11,913       —          109,891  

Peter Amalfi

     —          15,581       51,435       —          386,044  

 

(1)

Company contributions in the last fiscal year are also reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.

 

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(2)

Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Delaney have not yet accrued four years of credited service. However, we have elected to make Annual Retirement Contributions on behalf of Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Delaney. If Mr. Baldwin’s or Mr. Delaney’s employment is terminated prior to achieving four years of credited service, such officer will forfeit all Company contributions previously made on his behalf under the plan. Because these amounts have not yet vested and are subject to forfeiture if Mr. Baldwin’s or Mr. Delaney’s employment, as applicable, is terminated prior to achieving four years of credited service, the amounts have not been included as compensation in our current Summary Compensation Table. We expect that in the year Mr. Baldwin or Mr. Delaney, as applicable, achieves four years of credited service, all Company contributions to date under the Executive Retirement Plan and all related tax gross-ups will be included in the Summary Compensation Table for such year. For further information, please see “Non-Qualified Executive Retirement Plan.”

Non-Qualified Executive Retirement Plan

We maintain a non-qualified executive retirement plan in which a select group of our management and highly compensated employees are eligible to participate. Participants are selected by the compensation committee and are entitled to company contributions within 60 days of fiscal year end under the plan (the “Annual Retirement Contribution”) if they are actively employed by the Company on the last day of a plan year or if they are terminated prior to the end of the plan year due to (i) retirement on or after the attainment of age 55 or (ii) disability. Each year the Company makes an Annual Retirement Contribution to each participant under this plan with at least four years of credited service in an amount equal to at least 3% of the participant’s after tax base salary earned for such year. Annual Retirement Contributions to participants with at least four years of service are considered taxable income to the participants, and we make an additional tax gross-up contribution to each of these participants each year. For participants with less than four years of service by the end of the applicable plan year, the participant will accrue the right to an Annual Retirement Contribution each year, and, subject to continued employment, in the plan year in which the participant is first credited with four years of service, the Company will make an aggregate retirement contribution on behalf of the participant equal to the amount of the Annual Retirement Contribution for the applicable plan year and the previous three plan years (along with a tax gross-up contribution). Notwithstanding the foregoing, we have elected to make Annual Retirement Contributions on behalf of Messrs. Baldwin and Delaney, though they have not yet achieved four years of credited service. If Mr. Baldwin’s or Mr. Delaney’s employment is terminated prior to achieving four years of credited service, such officer will forfeit any Company contributions made under the plan. No tax gross up payments have been made to Messrs. Baldwin or Delaney to date. Upon a change of control, each participant with less than four years of credited service will become fully vested in any benefit accrued under the plan, and each participant will receive an Annual Retirement Contribution for the year in which the change of control occurs.

Participants generally may elect to invest their balance under the Executive Retirement Plan in a variety of different tax-deferred investment vehicles. However, the Company selects the investments with respect to Annual Retirement Contributions made on behalf of Mr. Baldwin and Mr. Delaney since they have not yet achieved four years of credited service.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

As discussed above, we have entered into employment agreements and option agreements with our named executive officers, which provide for certain payments upon a qualifying termination of employment or a change in control.

Summary of Potential Payments Upon a Termination or Change in Control

The following table summarizes the payments that would be made to our named executive officers upon the occurrence of a qualifying termination of employment or change in control, assuming that each named executive

 

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officer’s termination of employment with the Company or a change in control occurred on February 3, 2018. Amounts shown do not include (i) accrued but unpaid salary through the date of termination, and (ii) other benefits earned or accrued by the named executive officer during his or her employment that are available to all salaried employees, such as accrued vacation.

 

Name

 

Benefit

  Termination
without
Cause

($)
    Termination
due to death
or Disability

($)
    Change in
Control

($)
    Qualifying
Termination
without Cause
in connection
with a Change
in Control

($)
 

Christopher J. Baldwin

  Severance Benefit(1)     2,000,000       —         —         2,000,000  
  Continuation of Health Benefits(2)     17,725       —         —         17,725  
  Value of Accelerated Stock Options(3)     —         —         2,357,857       2,357,857  
  Annual Bonus(4)     1,129,308       1,129,308       —         —    
  Other(7)     —         —         —         170,805  

Robert W. Eddy

  Severance Benefit(5)     1,120,000       —         —         1,120,000  
  Continuation of Health Benefits(6)     34,126       —         —         34,126  
  Value of Accelerated Stock Options(3)     —         —         840,000       840,000  
  Annual Bonus(4)     376,571       376,571       —         —    
  Other(7)     —         —         —         52,436  

Cornel Catuna

  Severance Benefit(5)     960,000       —         —         960,000  
  Continuation of Health Benefits(6)     35,452       —         —         35,452  
  Value of Accelerated Stock Options(3)     —         —         630,000       630,000  
  Annual Bonus(4)     323,515       323,515       —         —    
  Other(7)     —         —         —         44,945  

Lee Delaney

  Severance Benefit(5)     1,260,000           1,260,000  
  Continuation of Health Benefits(6)     33,102       —         —         33,102  
  Value of Accelerated Stock Options(3)     —         —         2,988,600       1,068,600  
  Annual Bonus(4)     423,427       423,427       —         —    
  Other(7)     —         —         —         86,432  

Brian Poulliot

  Severance Benefit(5)     780,000           780,000  
  Continuation of Health Benefits(6)     35,470       —         —         35,470  
  Value of Accelerated Stock Options(3)     —         —         687,750       687,750  
  Annual Bonus(4)     262,532       262,532       —         —    
  Other(7)     —         —         —         36,518  

 

(1)

Such amount includes twelve months’ base salary and the executive’s target annual cash bonus, payable in substantially equal installments for twelve months after termination and in a single lump sum in respect of a qualifying termination occurring on or following a change in control. This amount is also payable upon a termination by Mr. Baldwin for Good Reason.

(2)

Such amount includes the difference between the executive’s actual COBRA premium costs and the amount the executive would have paid had he continued coverage as an employee under the Company’s applicable

 

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health plans for twelve months. This amount is also payable upon a termination by Mr. Baldwin for Good Reason.

 

(3)

Mr. Baldwin’s 2015 option grant becomes fully vested immediately prior to a change in control, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us through the consummation of such change in control. In addition, the time-vesting portion of Mr. Baldwin’s 2016 option grant fully vests and becomes exercisable immediately prior to a change in control, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us through the consummation of such change in control. The performance vesting portion of Mr. Baldwin’s 2016 option grant fully accelerates and vests immediately prior to a change in control that results in either our principal stockholders (i) receiving proceeds equal to at least 2.5 times their investment or (ii) an internal rate of return of at least 30%, subject to Mr. Baldwin’s continued employment by us through the consummation of such change in control.

The time-vesting portion of Messrs. Eddy, Catuna, Delaney and Poulliot’s 2016 option grants and any installment of the performance-vesting portion of the option that has not yet become eligible to vest, shall accelerate and become fully vested upon a change in control subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through the consummation of such change in control. If upon a change in control our principal stockholders receive proceeds greater than or equal to 2.5 times their investment or a 30% return on their investment, 100% of these option grants shall accelerate and become fully vested, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through the consummation of such change in control.

Mr. Delaney’s May 2016 option grant is subject to vesting only upon a change in control, if such change in control occurred prior to May 9, 2018, subject to his continued employment by us. Because such change in control did not occur, such option did not vest. The value of the acceleration of this grant would have been $1,068,000 if a change in control had occurred at the end of fiscal year 2017. Upon a change in control, the time-vesting portion of the second May option grant to Mr. Delaney and any installment of the performance-vesting portion of this option grant that has not yet become eligible to vest shall accelerate and become fully vested, subject to the executive’s continued employment by us through such change in control date. The May 2016 option grant to Mr. Delaney fully accelerates and vests if upon a change in control our principal stockholders receive proceeds greater than or equal to 2.5 times their investment or a 30% return on their investment. Upon a change in control where such thresholds are not met, the time-vesting portion of this option grant and any installment of the performance-vesting portion of this option grant that has not yet become eligible to vest shall accelerate and become fully vested.

Please see “Long-Term Equity Incentives” for further information on the accelerated vesting provisions of our option grants.

 

(4)

This amount reflects a pro rata portion of the annual cash bonus to which the executive would have been entitled had he remained employed by the Company until the end of the fiscal year. This amount is also payable upon a termination by Mr. Baldwin for Good Reason.

(5)

Such amount includes 24 months’ base salary, payable in substantially equal installments for 24 months after termination.

(6)

Such amount includes the difference between the executive’s actual COBRA premium costs and the amount the executive would have paid had he continued coverage as an employee under the Company’s applicable health plans for twenty-four months.

(7)

This amount reflects the value of accelerated vesting under the executive retirement plan for each of the named executive officers except for Mr. Baldwin. For Mr. Baldwin the amount reflects the value of accelerated vesting under the executive retirement plan ($166,414) and the value of accelerated vesting under the 401(k) plan ($4,391).

Peter Amalfi

Mr. Amalfi retired on October 28, 2017. He received (i) continued payment of his base salary for 104 weeks (in an aggregate amount of $809,994), (ii) the amount equal to the difference between Mr. Amalfi’s actual

 

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COBRA premium costs and the amount Mr. Amalfi would have paid had he continued coverage as an employee under the Company’s applicable health plans for up to 104 weeks (in an aggregate amount of $24,927), (iii) outplacement assistance for 12 months (in an aggregate amount of $16,000), which Mr. Amalfi did not elect to receive and (iv) a prorated award under the Annual Incentive Plan (in an amount equal to $200,207). The retirement payments and benefits were subject to Mr. Amalfi’s execution of a release of claims in favor of the Company and his compliance with the applicable restrictive covenants.

Cornel Catuna

After the end of fiscal year 2017, Mr. Catuna entered into a General Release and Separation Agreement with the Company pursuant to which he will retire from the Company as of July 2, 2018. From April 9, 2018 to July 2, 2018, Mr. Catuna is serving as an employee of the Company in a transitional role as determined by the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. After July 2, 2018, Mr. Catuna will receive (i) continuation of his base salary for a period of 24 months after termination, (ii) an amount equal to the difference between his actual COBRA premium costs and the amount he would have paid had he continued coverage as an employee under the Company’s applicable health plans for up to 24 months, (iii) a pro rata portion of any amounts he would have been entitled to receive under the Company’s annual incentive compensation plan had he remained employed by the Company until the end of the fiscal year and (iv) any other payments or benefits arising from the his participation in other Company plans to the extent such plans provide for post-termination employment benefits, in consideration for the execution and non-revocation of the separation agreement (including the release therein), in addition to any (w) earned by unpaid salary, automobile allowance and vested but unused vacation, (x) any amounts the executive is entitled to that are yet unpaid under the Annual Incentive Plan, (y) his vested account balance under our 401(k) plan, and (z) any unreimbursed expenses incurred in accordance with Company policy.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our non-employee directors during fiscal year 2017:

 

Name

   Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash($)(1)
     All Other
Compensation($)(2)
     Total($)  

Cameron Breitner

     —          —          —    

J. Kristopher Galashan

     —          —          —    

Lars Haegg

     —          —          —    

Ken Parent

     70,000        262,916        332,916  

Jonathan A. Seiffer

     —          —          —    

Christopher J. Stadler

     —          —          —    

Robert Steele

     70,000        350,554        420,554  

Tommy Yin

     —          —          —    

Laura Sen(3)

     1,050,625        21,071,223        22,121,848  

 

(1)

Mr. Baldwin serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors. His compensation is fully reflected in the Summary Compensation Table, and, therefore, he is not included in the Director Compensation table.

(2)

Such amount reflects payments made to certain of our optionholders, including our directors, in connection with a dividend recapitalization in fiscal year 2017. Please see “Long-Term Equity Incentives” for further information on such payments. For Ms. Sen, this amount reflects a 2017 Retention Bonus of $18,906,548 and a 2013 Retention Bonus of $2,164,674 related to options awarded to her in connection with her prior service as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

(3)

Ms. Sen resigned as a member of our board of directors on March 29, 2018.

 

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Messrs. Breitner, Galashan, Haegg, Seiffer, Stadler and Yin are affiliates of our Sponsors and did not receive any compensation from us for their services as non-employee directors. As of the end of fiscal year 2017, Mr. Parent, Mr. Steele, and Ms. Sen held 6,000, 4,500 and 272,800 outstanding options in the company, respectively. Ms. Sen’s options were awarded to her in prior years in connection with her service as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. None of our other non-employee directors held any outstanding options in the Company.

Narrative Disclosure to Director Compensation Table

We historically have compensated non-employee members of our board of directors who are not affiliated with our Sponsors for their service as directors in the form of a retainer of $70,000 per year and a grant of nonqualified stock options. In fiscal year 2017, each non-employee member of our board of directors was paid $70,000, and we did not grant any nonqualified stock option awards to non-employee members of our board of directors.

The Company also reimburses those directors for any travel or other business expenses related to their service as a director.

In connection with this offering, our board of directors adopted a non-employee director compensation policy and stock ownership guidelines pursuant to which each independent director will receive an annual cash retainer of $85,000 and an annual equity grant with a fair market value on the date of grant of $140,000 per year. The equity grant will either be in the form of RSUs that vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant, deferred shares or stock grants. A non-employee director serving as a lead independent director will receive an additional annual retainer of $30,000. Committee chairs and committee members will also receive additional cash retainers for their service. The chairs of the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee will receive additional retainers of $25,000, $20,000 and $15,000 per year, respectively. Members of the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee (other than the chair) will receive additional retainers of $12,500, $10,000 and $7,500 per year, respectively. Retainers are to be paid in quarterly installments. The board also adopted stock ownership guidelines pursuant to which independent directors are required to own equity in the Company at least equal to 5 times their retainer within five years and executive officers are required to own equity in the Company equal to at least one to five times their annual base salary depending on their position.

Nishad Chande was appointed to our board of directors in May 2018. He is affiliated with our Sponsors, and, therefore, he will not receive any compensation for his service as a non-employee director.

Non-Executive Chairman Agreement with Laura Sen

On January 6, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Ms. Sen who previously served as our chief executive officer, effective as of January 31, 2016, pursuant to which Ms. Sen would serve as the non-executive chairman of our board of directors. The term of Ms. Sen’s service under the agreement was for a period of two years beginning on January 31, 2016. Ms. Sen was entitled to a base salary of $1,050,625 per year, and an annual cash bonus with respect to the fiscal year ending on January 31, 2016. Ms. Sen was also subject to 24-month post-termination non-competition and non-solicitation covenants commencing on the effective date of such agreement. Ms. Sen resigned from our board of directors on March 29, 2018.

Incentive Award Plans

2011 Plan

We currently sponsor the Fourth Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Option Plan of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., or the 2011 Plan, in order to incentivize our employees, consultants and independent directors. The 2011 Plan permits the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options. When initially adopted, an aggregate 4,241,307 shares were reserved for issuance, but the 2011 Plan has been amended to increase the total

 

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number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan to 10,757,614 shares. As of February 3, 2018, options to purchase 8,879,220 shares of our common stock, at a weighted average exercise price per share of $3.99, were outstanding under the 2011 Plan. As of February 3, 2018, 355,194 shares of our common stock remained available for future issuance under the 2011 Plan.

Administration. The compensation committee administers the 2011 Plan and the stock options granted under it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the full board of directors conducts the general administration of the 2011 Plan with respect to options granted to independent directors. Under the 2011 Plan, the compensation committee has the authority to select employees and consultants to be granted options, determine the number of shares to be subject to such options and determine the terms and conditions of such options.

Acquisitions. The 2011 Plan provides that immediately prior to a qualifying change in control, the compensation committee will grant options to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to 720,300, less the number of shares subject to options granted after the closing of our acquisition by our Sponsors (and excluding certain grants to our Vice Presidents and new hires) to individuals who received options on the closing of our acquisition by our Sponsors (in amounts as determined by the compensation committee in its sole discretion). Such options will be fully and solely exercisable upon the consummation of the qualifying change in control.

The 2011 Plan provides that in the event of any stock split, spin-off, share combination, reclassification, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, merger, change in control, payment of a dividend or distribution or other similar transaction or occurrence which affects our equity securities or the value thereof, the compensation committee shall (i) adjust the number and kind of shares subject to the 2011 Plan and available for or covered by options, (ii) adjust the exercise prices related to outstanding options, and/or (iii) take such other action (including, without limitation providing for payment of a cash amount to holders of outstanding options and adjusting performance targets) as it deems reasonably necessary to address, on an equitable basis, the effect of the applicable corporate event on the 2011 Plan and any outstanding options.

Transferability. Options granted under the 2011 Plan are generally not transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

Plan Amendment or Termination. The compensation committee or our board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend or terminate the 2011 Plan, although certain material amendments require the approval of our stockholders, and amendments that would impair the rights of any participant require the consent of that participant.

We expect that on and after the completion of this offering and following the effectiveness of the 2018 Plan, as described below, no further grants will be made under the 2011 Plan, though existing awards will remain outstanding.

2012 Director Plan

We currently sponsor the 2012 Director Stock Option Plan of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., as amended, or the 2012 Director Plan, in order to incentivize our independent directors. The 2012 Director Plan permits the grant of non-qualified stock options only and an aggregate of 175,000 shares were initially reserved for issuance and 350,000 are now reserved. As of February 3, 2018, options to purchase 73,500 shares of our common stock, at a weighted average exercise price per share of $4.02, were outstanding under the 2012 Director Plan. As of February 3, 2018, 276,500 shares of our common stock remained available for future issuance under the 2012 Director Plan.

Administration. Our board of directors conducts the general administration of the 2012 Director Plan with respect to options granted to independent directors. Our board of directors has the authority to select the independent directors to be granted options, determine the number of shares to be subject to such options and determine the terms and conditions of such options.

 

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Acquisitions. The 2012 Director Plan provides that in the event of any stock split, spin-off, share combination, reclassification, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, merger, change in control, payment of a dividend or distribution or other similar transaction or occurrence which affects our equity securities or the value thereof, our board of directors shall (i) adjust the number and kind of shares subject to the 2012 Director Plan and available for or covered by options, (ii) adjust the exercise prices related to outstanding options, and/or (iii) take such other action (including, without limitation, providing for payment of a cash amount to holders of outstanding options and adjusting performance targets) as it deems reasonably necessary to address, on an equitable basis, the effect of the applicable corporate event on the 2012 Director Plan and any outstanding options.

Transferability. Options granted under the 2012 Director Plan are generally not transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

Plan Amendment or Termination. Our board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend or terminate the 2012 Director Plan, although any amendments that would impair the rights of any participant require the consent of that participant.

We expect that on and after the completion of this offering and following the effectiveness of the 2018 Plan, as described below, no further grants will be made under the 2012 Director Plan, though existing awards will remain outstanding.

2018 Incentive Award Plan

We adopted the 2018 Incentive Award Plan, or the 2018 Plan, under which we may grant cash and equity-based incentive awards to eligible service providers in order to attract, motivate and retain the talent for which we compete. The material terms of the 2018 Plan, are summarized below.

Eligibility and Administration. Our employees, consultants and directors, and employees, consultants and directors of our subsidiaries will be eligible to receive awards under the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan is administered by our board of directors with respect to awards to non-employee directors and by the compensation committee with respect to other participants, each of which may delegate its duties and responsibilities to committees of our directors and/or officers (referred to collectively as the plan administrator below), subject to certain limitations that may be imposed under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and/or stock exchange rules, as applicable. The plan administrator has the authority to make all determinations and interpretations under, prescribe all forms for use with, and adopt rules for the administration of, the 2018 Plan, subject to its express terms and conditions. The plan administrator also sets the terms and conditions of all awards under the 2018 Plan, including any vesting and vesting acceleration conditions.

Limitation on Awards and Shares Available. The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that is available for issuance under awards granted pursuant to the 2018 Plan is the sum of (i) 12,162,689 and (ii) any shares which as of the effective date are available for issuance under the 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan (985,369 shares), or are subject to awards under the 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan which are forfeited or lapse unexercised and which following the effective date are not issued under the 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan, provided, however, no more than 13,148,058 shares may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options (which includes the 12,162,689 shares reserved under the 2018 Plan plus the 985,369 shares reserved but not yet issued under the 2011 Plan and 2012 Director Plan). The shares may be authorized but unissued shares, or shares purchased in the open market. If an award under the 2018 Plan, 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan is forfeited, expires or is settled for cash, any shares subject to such award may, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, be used again for new grants under the 2018 Plan. Additionally, shares tendered or withheld to satisfy grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligations associated with an award under the 2018 Plan, the 2011 Plan or the 2012 Director Plan will be added to the shares authorized for grant. The following shares may

 

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not be used again for grant under the 2018 Plan: (1) shares subject to a stock appreciation right, or SAR, that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the SAR on its exercise and (2) shares purchased on the open market with the cash proceeds from the exercise of options under the 2018 Plan, 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan.

Awards granted under the 2018 Plan upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, awards authorized or outstanding under a qualifying equity plan maintained by an entity with which we enter into a merger or similar corporate transaction will not reduce the shares available for grant under the 2018 Plan. The sum of the grant date fair value of equity-based awards and the amount of any cash-based awards that may be granted to any non-employee director pursuant to the 2018 Plan during any calendar year may not exceed $750,000.

Awards. The 2018 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including incentive stock options, or ISOs, and nonqualified stock options, or NSOs, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock payments, restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance shares, other incentive awards, stock appreciation rights, or SARs, and cash awards. In addition to Mr. Baldwin’s restricted stock grant (Please see “Executive Compensation Program Components—2018 IPO Equity Awards”), the Board has determined to grant 1,526,637 shares of restricted stock in the aggregate and options to purchase 2,510,263 shares of our common stock in the aggregate to certain of our employees (including our named executive officers) upon the consummation of this offering. Certain awards under the 2018 Plan may constitute or provide for a deferral of compensation, subject to Section 409A of the Code, which may impose additional requirements on the terms and conditions of such awards. All awards under the 2018 Plan will be set forth in award agreements, which will detail all terms and conditions of the awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms and post-termination exercise limitations. Awards other than cash awards generally will be settled in shares of our common stock, but the plan administrator may provide for cash settlement of any award. A brief description of each award type follows.

 

   

Stock Options. Stock options provide for the purchase of shares of our common stock in the future at an exercise price set on the grant date. ISOs, by contrast to NSOs, may provide tax deferral beyond exercise and favorable capital gains tax treatment to their holders if certain holding period and other requirements of the Code are satisfied. The exercise price of a stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (or 110% in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant stockholders), except with respect to certain substitute options granted in connection with a corporate transaction. The term of a stock option may not be longer than ten years (or five years in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant stockholders). Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to stock options and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions.

 

   

SARs. SARs entitle their holder, upon exercise, to receive from us an amount equal to the appreciation of the shares subject to the award between the grant date and the exercise date. The exercise price of a SAR may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (except with respect to certain substitute SARs granted in connection with a corporate transaction) and the term of a SAR may not be longer than ten years. Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to SARs and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions.

 

   

Restricted Stock, RSUs and Performance Shares. Restricted stock is an award of nontransferable shares of our common stock that remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met, and which may be subject to a purchase price. RSUs are contractual promises to deliver shares of our common stock in the future, which may also remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met. Delivery of the shares underlying RSUs may be deferred under the terms of the award or at the election of the participant, if the plan administrator permits such a deferral. Performance shares are contractual rights to receive a range of shares of our common stock in the future based on the attainment of specified performance goals, in addition to other conditions which may apply to these awards. Conditions applicable to restricted stock, RSUs and performance shares may be based on continuing

 

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service, the attainment of performance goals and/or such other conditions as the plan administrator may determine.

 

   

Stock Payments, Other Incentive Awards and Cash Awards. Stock payments are awards of fully vested shares of our common stock that may, but need not, be made in lieu of base salary, bonus, fees or other cash compensation otherwise payable to any individual who is eligible to receive awards. Other incentive awards are awards other than those enumerated in this summary that are denominated in, linked to or derived from shares of our common stock or value metrics related to our shares, and may remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met. Cash awards are cash incentive bonuses subject to performance goals.

 

   

Dividend Equivalents. Dividend equivalents represent the right to receive the equivalent value of dividends paid on shares of our common stock and may be granted alone or in tandem with awards. Dividend equivalents are credited as of dividend record dates during the period between the date an award is granted and the date such award vests, is exercised, is distributed or expires, as determined by the plan administrator.

Certain Transactions. The plan administrator has broad discretion to take action under the 2018 Plan, as well as make adjustments to the terms and conditions of existing and future awards, to prevent the dilution or enlargement of intended benefits and facilitate necessary or desirable changes in the event of certain transactions and events affecting our common stock, such as stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and other corporate transactions. In addition, in the event of certain non-reciprocal transactions with our stockholders known as “equity restructurings,” the plan administrator will make equitable adjustments to the 2018 Plan and outstanding awards. In the event of a change in control of our company (as defined in the 2018 Plan), if an award is continued, assumed or replaced by the surviving entity, and a participant incurs a termination of service without “cause” (as such term is defined in the discretion of the plan administrator or as set out in an award agreement) upon or within twenty-four months following the change in control, the participant’s award shall become fully vested. To the extent that the surviving entity declines to continue, convert, assume or replace outstanding awards, then the plan administrator may cause all such awards to become fully vested and exercisable in connection with the transaction or to terminate in exchange for cash, rights or other property. Upon or in anticipation of a change of control, the plan administrator may cause any outstanding awards to terminate at a specified time in the future and give the participant the right to exercise such awards during a period of time determined by the plan administrator in its sole discretion. Individual award agreements may provide for additional accelerated vesting and payment provisions.

Foreign Participants, Claw-Back Provisions, Transferability, and Participant Payments. The plan administrator may modify award terms, establish subplans and/or adjust other terms and conditions of awards, subject to the share limits described above, in order to facilitate grants of awards subject to the laws and/or stock exchange rules of countries outside of the United States. All awards will be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by us to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable award agreement. With limited exceptions for estate planning, domestic relations orders, certain beneficiary designations and the laws of descent and distribution, awards under the 2018 Plan are generally non-transferable prior to vesting, and are exercisable only by the participant. With regard to tax withholding, exercise price and purchase price obligations arising in connection with awards under the 2018 Plan, the plan administrator may, in its discretion, accept cash or check, shares of our common stock that meet specified conditions, a “market sell order” or such other consideration as it deems suitable.

Plan Amendment and Termination. Our board of directors may amend or terminate the 2018 Plan at any time; however, except in connection with certain changes in our capital structure, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment that increases the number of shares available under the 2018 Plan, “reprices” any stock option or SAR, or cancels any stock option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award when the option or SAR price per share exceeds the fair market value of the underlying shares. No award may be granted pursuant to the 2018 Plan after the tenth anniversary of the date on which our board of directors adopted the 2018 Plan.

 

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Section 162(m) Reliance Period. The 2018 Plan provides that to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, all awards granted pursuant to the 2018 Plan shall be interpreted to qualify for any post-public offering reliance period deduction limit exception set forth in U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.162-27(f) (or any successor thereto). Under current law, for newly public companies, Section 162(m) offers a transition relief period during which time the $1,000,000 deduction limitation does not apply to certain plans or arrangements that existed before the company became publicly held. A company may generally rely on this transition relief period until the earliest of (i) the expiration of the plan; (ii) the material modification of the plan; (iii) the issuance of all employer stock and other compensation allocated under the plan; or (iv) the first meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which the initial public offering occurs or, in the case of a private company that becomes publicly held without an initial public offering, the first calendar year following the calendar year in which the company becomes publicly held.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In connection with this offering, we have adopted, and our stockholders have approved, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP. Our employees, other than our executive officers, will be allowed to participate in our ESPP, subject to the eligibility requirements described below. The material terms of the ESPP, as it is currently contemplated, are summarized below. Our board of directors is still in the process of developing, approving and implementing the ESPP and, accordingly, this summary is subject to change.

The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that will be reserved for issuance under our ESPP will be equal to the sum of (i) 973,014 shares and (ii) an annual increase on the first day of each calendar year beginning in 2019 and ending in 2028 equal to the lesser of (A) 486,507 shares, (B) 0.5% of the shares outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (C) such smaller number of shares as determined by our board of directors. Our board of directors or its committee will have full and exclusive authority to interpret the terms of the ESPP and determine eligibility. Our compensation committee will be the initial administrator of the ESPP.

Our employees, other than our executive officers, and the employees of our subsidiaries will be eligible to participate in the ESPP if they are customarily employed by us or any participating subsidiary for at least 20 hours per week and more than five months in any calendar year. However, an employee may not be granted rights to purchase stock under our ESPP if such employee, immediately after the grant, would own (directly or through attribution) stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of our common stock.

Our ESPP will be intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Code and stock will be offered under the ESPP during offering periods. The length of the offering periods under the ESPP will be determined by our compensation committee and may be up to twenty-seven months long. Employee payroll deductions will be used to purchase shares on each purchase date during an offering period. The purchase dates will be determined by the compensation committee for each offering period, but will generally be the last day in each offering period. Offering periods under the ESPP will commence when determined by our compensation committee. The compensation committee may, in its discretion, modify the terms of future offering periods.

Our ESPP will permit participants to purchase common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation, which includes a participant’s gross base compensation for services to the company, including overtime payments, but excluding commissions, incentive compensation, bonuses, expense reimbursements, fringe benefits and other special payments. A participant will be permitted to purchase a maximum of shares of common stock during each offering period. In addition, no employee will be permitted to accrue the right to purchase stock under the ESPP at a rate in excess of $25,000 worth of shares during any calendar year during which such a purchase right is outstanding (based on the fair market value per share of our common stock as of the first day of the offering period).

 

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On the first trading day of each offering period, each participant will be automatically granted an option to purchase shares of our common stock. The option will expire at the end of the offering period or upon termination of employment, whichever is earlier, but is exercised at the end of each purchase period to the extent of the payroll deductions accumulated during such purchase period. The purchase price of the shares will not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the enrollment date. Participants may end their participation at any time during an offering period, and will be paid their accrued payroll deductions that have not yet been used to purchase shares of common stock. Participation will end automatically upon termination of employment with us.

A participant may not transfer rights granted under the ESPP other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise provided under the ESPP.

In the event of certain significant transactions or a “Change in Control” (as defined in the ESPP), the compensation committee may provide for (i) either the replacement or termination of outstanding rights in exchange for cash, (ii) the assumption or substitution of outstanding rights by the successor or survivor corporation or parent or subsidiary thereof, if any, (iii) the adjustment in the number and type of shares of stock subject to outstanding rights, (iv) the use of participants’ accumulated payroll deductions to purchase stock on a new purchase date prior to the next purchase date and termination of any rights under ongoing offering periods or (v) the termination of all outstanding rights.

The compensation committee may amend, suspend or terminate the ESPP. However, stockholder approval of any amendment to the ESPP will be obtained for any amendment which changes the aggregate number or type of shares that may be sold pursuant to rights under the ESPP, changes the corporations or classes of corporations whose employees are eligible to participate in the ESPP or changes the ESPP in any manner that would cause the ESPP to no longer be an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423(b) of the Code.

Federal Income Taxes. The material federal income tax consequences of the ESPP under current federal income tax law are summarized in the following discussion, which deals with the general tax principles applicable to the ESPP. The following discussion is based upon laws, regulations, rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change. Foreign, state and local tax laws, and employment, estate and gift tax considerations are not discussed due to the fact that they may vary depending on individual circumstances and from locality to locality.

The ESPP, and the right of participants to make purchases thereunder, will be intended to qualify under the provisions of Section 423 of the Code. Under the applicable Code provisions, no income will be taxable to a participant until the sale or other disposition of the shares purchased under the ESPP. This means that an eligible employee will not recognize taxable income on the date the employee is granted an option under the ESPP (i.e., the first day of the offering period). In addition, the employee will not recognize taxable income upon the purchase of shares. Upon such sale or disposition, the participant will generally be subject to tax in an amount that depends upon the length of time such shares are held by the participant prior to disposing of them. If the shares are sold or disposed of more than two years from the first day of the offering period during which the shares were purchased and more than one year from the date of purchase, or if the participant dies while holding the shares, the participant (or his or her estate) will recognize ordinary income measured as the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such sale or disposition over the purchase price or (2) an amount equal to 85% of the fair market value of the shares as of the first day of the offering period. Any additional gain will be treated as long-term capital gain. If the shares are held for the holding periods described above but are sold for a price that is less than the purchase price, there will be no ordinary income and the participating employee has a long-term capital loss for the difference between the sale price and the purchase price.

If the shares are sold or otherwise disposed of before the expiration of the holding periods described above, the participant will recognize ordinary income generally measured as the excess of the fair market value of the

 

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shares on the date the shares are purchased over the purchase price and we will be entitled to a tax deduction for compensation expense in the amount of ordinary income recognized by the employee. Any additional gain or loss on such sale or disposition will be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on how long the shares were held following the date they were purchased by the participant prior to disposing of them. If the shares are sold or otherwise disposed of before the expiration of the holding periods described above but are sold for a price that is less than the purchase price, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of purchase over the purchase price (and we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction), but the participant generally will be able to report a capital loss equal to the difference between the sales price of the shares and the fair market value of the shares on the date of purchase.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information as of February 3, 2018 regarding compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance:

 

Plan Category

   Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
     Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
     Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1)

     8,952,720      $ 3.99        631,694  

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

     —          —          —    

Total

     8,952,720        —          631,694  

 

(1)

Consists of the 2011 Plan and the 2012 Director Plan.

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of June 11, 2018, and pro forma to reflect the sale of the shares of common stock offered in this offering for:

 

   

each person or entity who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;

 

   

each of our directors and named executive officers; and

 

   

all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished to us by each director, executive officer or stockholder listed in the table below, as the case may be. The amounts and percentages of our common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of rules of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of such security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days after June 11, 2018, including any shares of our common stock subject to an option that has vested or will vest within 60 days after June 11, 2018. More than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities.

Percentage of beneficial ownership prior to this offering is based on 88,807,859 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 11, 2018. Percentage of beneficial ownership after this offering is based on 126,307,859 shares of common stock outstanding (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares), or 131,932,859 shares of common stock outstanding (assuming full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares), in each case, after giving effect to the sale by us of the shares of common stock offered hereby. For a discussion of our stock split, see “Prospectus Summary—The Offering” and “Description of Capital Stock.”

Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, all persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares of common stock, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under applicable law. Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each person or entity listed below is c/o BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., 25 Research Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

   Number of
Shares
Beneficially

Owned
     Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned Before
this Offering
     Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned After
this Offering
     Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned After
this Offering
Assuming Full
Exercise of
Underwriters’

Option
 

5% Stockholders

           

CVC Beacon LP(1)(2)

     43,536,682        49.0      34.5      33.0

Green Equity Investors V, L.P. and Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P.(2)(3)

     43,536,682        49.0      34.5      33.0

Directors and Named Executive Officers

           

Christopher J. Baldwin(4)

     1,044,903        1.2      *        *  

Robert W. Eddy(5)

     774,634        *        *        *  

Cornel Catuna(6)

     755,314        *        *        *  

Lee Delaney(7)

     420,000        *        *        *  

Brian Poulliot(7)

     355,005        *        *        *  

Peter Amalfi

     358,778        *        *        *  

 

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Name of Beneficial Owner

   Number of
Shares
Beneficially

Owned
     Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned Before
this Offering
     Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned After
this Offering
     Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned After
this Offering
Assuming Full
Exercise of
Underwriters’

Option
 

Cameron Breitner

     —          *        *        *  

Nishad Chande

     —          *        *        *  

J. Kristofer Galashan(3)

     43,536,682        49.0      34.5      33.0

Lars Haegg

     —          *        *        *  

Ken Parent(7)

     42,000        *        *        *  

Jonathan A. Seiffer(3)

     43,536,682        49.0      34.5      33.0

Christopher J. Stadler

     —          *        *        *  

Robert Steele(7)

     12,600        *        *        *  

Tommy Yin(3)

     43,536,682        49.0      34.5      33.0

All executive officers and directors as a group (22 persons)(8)

     47,149,892        51.2      36.4      34.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of our outstanding common stock.

(1)

The shares are held of record by CVC Beacon LP. CVC Beacon GP LLC is the general partner of CVC Beacon LP. CVC European Equity V Limited is the managing member of CVC Beacon GP LLC. Investment and voting power with regard to shares held of record by CVC Beacon LP rests with the Board of Directors of CVC European Equity V Limited, which consists of James Culshaw, Carl Hansen and Fred Watt, with address c/o CVC European Equity V Limited, 1 Waverley Place, Union Street, St Helier, Jersey JE1 1SG. As such, each of these entities and individuals may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares held of record by CVC Beacon LP. Each of Messrs, Culshaw, Hansen and Watt disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities held of record by CVC Beacon LP.

(2)

As discussed in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Voting Agreement,” prior to the closing of this offering, the Sponsors intend to enter into a Voting Agreement with us, pursuant to which the Sponsors will agree to vote their shares of common stock in favor of the election of the nominees of the Sponsors to our board of directors upon their nomination by the nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors.

(3)

Voting and investment power with respect to the shares of our common stock held by Green Equity Investors V, L.P. and Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P. (collectively, “Green V”) is shared. Voting and investment power may also be deemed to be shared with certain affiliated entities and investors (collectively comprising less than 1.5% of our outstanding common stock) whose holdings are included in the above amount. Messrs. Seiffer, Galashan and Yin may also be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to such shares due to their positions with affiliates of Green V, and each disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Each of the foregoing individuals’ address is c/o Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000, Los Angeles, California 90025.

(4)

Consists of (a) 170,737 shares of common stock held by the Christopher J. Baldwin Irrevocable Trust dated September 26, 2016, of which Mr. Baldwin’s spouse, Linda B. Baldwin, is Trustee and (b) 874,166 shares of common stock underlying options held by Mr. Baldwin that are exercisable as of June 11, 2018 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date.

(5)

Consists of (a) 86,324 shares of common stock and (b) 688,310 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of June 11, 2018 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date.

(6)

Consists of (a) 54,754 shares of common stock and (b) 700,560 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of June 11, 2018 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date.

 

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(7)

Consists of shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of June 11, 2018 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date.

(8)

Consists of (a) 43,815,541 shares of common stock and (b) 3,334,351 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of June 11, 2018 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The following is a description of transactions to which we were a party since February 1, 2015 in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000, and in which any of our executive officers, directors or holders of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or an affiliate or immediate family member thereof, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement

On September 30, 2011, and in connection with the acquisition of the Company by the Sponsors, the Company and the Sponsors entered into the Stockholders Agreement. The Stockholders Agreement contains, among other things, certain restrictions on the ability of such Sponsors to freely transfer shares of our stock. It also provides that each of the Sponsors has the right to nominate at least one individual for election to our board, and each party to the stockholders’ agreement agrees to vote all of their shares to elect such individual to our board. The Stockholders Agreement also provides for demand and piggyback registration rights as described below. At the consummation of this offering, the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement (subject to the survival of certain obligations, such as those relating to registration rights described below) will terminate.

Upon the closing of the offering we will amend and restate our stockholders agreement to eliminate certain provisions thereof (but maintaining those related to the registration rights, which are described below), and to provide that the Sponsors will coordinate sales with each other in situations where piggyback rights are not otherwise applicable such that, subject to certain exceptions and certain minimum ownership thresholds, the Sponsors will be provided notice of, and the opportunity to participate in, each other’s dispositions on a pro rata basis. Following this offering, each of the Sponsors are entitled to demand registrations, subject to certain exceptions. We are not required to effect any registration if the anticipated gross offering price of the shares of registered securities would be less than (i) $25 million in any offering registered on Form S-1, or (ii) $5 million in any offering registered on Form S-3. Management stockholders who are party to the Management Stockholders Agreement are also entitled to piggyback rights in connection with registered public offerings after this offering.

Voting Agreement

Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will enter into a Voting Agreement with the Sponsors. The Voting Agreement, as further described below, will contain specific rights, obligations and agreements of these parties as owners of our common stock. Under the Voting Agreement, the Sponsors will agree to take all necessary action, including casting all votes to which such members are entitled to cast at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, so as to ensure that the composition of our board of directors and its committees complies with the provisions of the Voting Agreement related to the composition of our board of directors and its committees, which are discussed under “Management—Corporate Governance—Composition of our Board of Directors” and “Management—Corporate Governance—Board Committees.”

Management Stockholders Agreement

On September 30, 2011, and in connection with the acquisition of the Company by the Sponsors, Beacon Holding Inc. (the “Company”), Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., Beacon Coinvest LLC and certain management stockholders entered into a stockholders agreement (the “Management Stockholders Agreement”). The Management Stockholders Agreement provides that the management stockholders party thereto and those who otherwise become party thereto from time to time will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer any of their shares in the Company without the prior written consent of each of the principal stockholders party thereto, or seller, transfer or otherwise dispose of their shares for a period of 180 days following the consummation by the Company of an initial public offering. The Management Stockholders Agreement also provides for customary call rights, put rights, stock pre-emptive rights, stock

 

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co-sale rights and drag-along rights, as well as piggyback registration rights as described below. At the consummation of this offering, the provisions of the Management Stockholders Agreement (other than those granting piggyback registration rights) will terminate. Upon the closing of the offering we will enter into agreements with each of our named executive officers pursuant to which such named executive officer will agree not to transfer shares of our common stock except (i) pursuant to their piggyback registration rights as set forth in the Management Stockholders Agreement, (ii) pursuant to the terms of any plan applicable to our common stock which has been properly established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (iii) in accordance with applicable securities laws following the time at which such named executive has sold shares of our common stock pursuant to his or her piggyback registration rights as set forth in the Management Stockholders Agreement on at least two separate occasions.

Management Services Agreement

On September 30, 2011, and in connection with the acquisition of the Company by the Sponsors, the Company entered into a management services agreement with the advisory affiliates of the Sponsors, pursuant to which the Sponsors agreed to provide certain management and financial services. We paid $8.1 million in fees and out of pocket expenses in both 2015 and 2016 and $8.0 million in fees and out of pocket expenses in 2017 to the advisory affiliates of the Sponsors under the management services agreement. We expensed $2.1 million and $2.0 million of management fees and out of pocket expenses for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, respectively. The management services agreement with the Sponsors will terminate without any termination payment automatically upon the closing of this offering, subject to the survival of certain obligations, including as to indemnification.

Christopher J. Baldwin Share Purchase and Promissory Note

On September 8, 2015, Christopher J. Baldwin purchased 170,737 shares of our common stock pursuant to a subscription agreement at a price of $5.86 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.0 million. To finance his purchase of our common stock, we granted Mr. Baldwin a loan in the amount of $0.5 million, which was evidenced by a promissory note. The promissory note initially bore interest at 0.55% per annum, was payable on October 31, 2016 and was guaranteed by Mr. Baldwin. On October 31, 2016, the interest rate and maturity of the promissory note were amended to 0.66% and October 31, 2019 respectively. The promissory note was repaid on February 3, 2017.

Other Relationships

One of our suppliers, Advantage Solutions Inc., is controlled by affiliates of the Sponsors. Advantage Solutions Inc. is principally a provider of in-club product demonstration and sampling services, and we also engage them from time to time to provide ancillary support services, including for example, seasonal gift wrapping, on-floor sales assistance and display maintenance. In fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 we incurred costs of $44.8 million, $41.0 million and $10.6 million, respectively. We incurred $10.9 million and $11.0 million of costs to Advantage Solutions Inc. for services rendered during the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, respectively. The demonstration and sampling service fees are fully funded by our merchandise vendors who participate in the program.

We believe the terms obtained or consideration that we paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described in this section were comparable to terms available or amounts that would be paid or received, as applicable, in arms’-length transactions with parties unrelated to us.

Indemnification Agreements

Our amended and restated bylaws, as will be in effect prior to the closing of this offering, provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to certain

 

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exceptions contained in our amended and restated bylaws. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as will be in effect prior to the closing of this offering, will provide that our directors will not be liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty.

Prior to the closing of this offering, we will enter into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors. The indemnification agreements will provide the indemnitees with contractual rights to indemnification, and expense advancement and reimbursement, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL, subject to certain exceptions contained in those agreements.

There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming any of our directors or officers for which indemnification is being sought, and we are not aware of any pending litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any director or executive officer.

Our Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions

Our board of directors recognizes the fact that transactions with related persons present a heightened risk of conflicts of interests or improper valuation (or the perception thereof). In connection with this offering, our board of directors intends to adopt a written policy on transactions with related persons that is in conformity with the requirements for issuers having publicly held common stock that is listed on the NYSE. Under such policy:

 

   

any related person transaction, and any material amendment or modification to a related person transaction, must be reviewed and approved or ratified by a committee of the board of directors composed solely of independent directors who are disinterested or by the disinterested members of the board of directors; and

 

   

any employment relationship or transaction involving an executive officer and any related compensation must be approved by the compensation committee of the board of directors or recommended by the compensation committee to the board of directors for its approval.

In connection with the review and approval or ratification of a related person transaction:

 

   

management must disclose to the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, the name of the related person and the basis on which the person is a related person, the material terms of the related person transaction, including the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the transaction and all the material facts as to the related person’s direct or indirect interest in, or relationship to, the related person transaction;

 

   

management must advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction complies with the terms of our agreements governing our material outstanding indebtedness that limit or restrict our ability to enter into a related person transaction;

 

   

management must advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction will be required to be disclosed in our applicable filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and related rules, and, to the extent required to be disclosed, management must ensure that the related person transaction is disclosed in accordance with such Acts and related rules; and

 

   

management must advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction constitutes a “personal loan” for purposes of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

In addition, the related person transaction policy will provide that the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, in connection with any approval or ratification of a related person transaction involving a non-employee director or director nominee, should consider whether such transaction would compromise the director or director nominee’s status as an “independent,” or “outside” director, as applicable, under the rules and regulations of the SEC, the NYSE and the Code.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following descriptions of our capital stock and provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws are summaries and are qualified by reference to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the amended and restated bylaws, which will be in effect upon consummation of this offering and the forms of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

General

Our authorized capital stock following this offering will consist of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Unless the board of directors determines otherwise, we will issue all shares of our capital stock in uncertificated form. We urge you to read our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws.

Common Stock

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes a total of 300,000,000 shares of common stock. Upon the consummation of this offering, we expect that 126,307,859 shares of common stock, or 131,932,859 shares of common stock if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares from us in full, will be issued and outstanding.

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. An election of directors by our stockholders shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote on the election. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive proportionately any dividends as may be declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive proportionately our net assets available for distribution to stockholders after the payment in full of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. There will be no sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to and may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes a total of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Upon the closing of this offering, we will have no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Under the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to direct us to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.

The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock. We have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

 

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Dividends

The DGCL permits a corporation to declare and pay dividends out of “surplus” or, if there is no “surplus,” out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared or the preceding fiscal year. “Surplus” is defined as the excess of the net assets of the corporation over the amount determined to be the capital of the corporation by the board of directors. The capital of the corporation is typically calculated to be (and cannot be less than) the aggregate par value of all issued shares of capital stock. Net assets equal the fair value of the total assets minus total liabilities. The DGCL also provides that dividends may not be paid out of net profits if, after the payment of the dividend, capital is less than the capital represented by the outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets.

Declaration and payment of any dividend will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors. The time and amount of dividends will depend upon our financial condition, operations, cash requirements and availability, debt repayment obligations, capital expenditure needs, restrictions in our debt instruments, industry trends, the provisions of Delaware law affecting the payment of distributions to stockholders and any other factors our board of directors may consider relevant.

We have no current plans to pay dividends on our common stock. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the sole discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Our ability to pay dividends will be limited by covenants in our existing indebtedness and may be limited by the agreements governing other indebtedness that we or our subsidiaries incur in the future. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness.” In addition, because we are a holding company and have no direct operations, we will only be able to pay dividends from funds we receive from our subsidiaries.

Authorized but Unissued Shares

The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and our preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval, subject to any limitations imposed by the listing standards of the NYSE. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate finance transactions, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could make more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Voting Agreement

In connection with this offering, we will enter into the Voting Agreement with the Sponsors pursuant to which the Sponsors will have specified board representation rights, governance rights and other rights. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Voting Agreement.”

Registration Rights

Upon the closing of this offering, the holders of 88,807,859 shares of our common stock, or their transferees, will be entitled to various rights with respect to the registration of these shares under the Securities Act. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in these shares becoming fully tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration, except for shares purchased by affiliates. Shares covered by a registration statement will be eligible for sale in the public market upon the expiration or release from the terms of the lock-up agreement. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement” elsewhere in this prospectus.

Exclusive Venue

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a

 

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fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine will have to be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

Conflicts of Interest

Delaware law permits corporations to adopt provisions renouncing any interest or expectancy in certain opportunities that are presented to the corporation or its officers, directors or stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time by Delaware law, renounce any interest or expectancy that we have in, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, specified business opportunities that are from time to time presented to our directors or stockholders or their respective affiliates, other than those directors who are our or our subsidiaries’ employees. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the Sponsors or any of their affiliates or any director who is not employed by us (including any non-employee director who serves as one of our officers in both his director and officer capacities) or his or her affiliates will have any duty to refrain from (i) engaging in a corporate opportunity in the same or similar lines of business in which we or our affiliates now engage or propose to engage or (ii) otherwise competing with us or our affiliates. In addition, to the fullest extent permitted by law, in the event that the Sponsors or any non-employee director acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for itself or himself or its or his affiliates or for us or our affiliates, such person will have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or business opportunity to us or any of our affiliates and they may take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to another person or entity. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will not renounce our interest in any business opportunity that is expressly offered to a non-employee director solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by law, a corporate opportunity shall not be deemed to be a potential corporate opportunity for the Company if it is a business opportunity that (i) the Company is neither financially or legally able, nor contractually permitted, to undertake, (ii) from its nature, is not in the line of the Company’s business or is of no practical advantage to the Company or (iii) is one in which the Company has no interest or reasonable expectancy.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties, subject to certain exceptions. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate the rights of us and our stockholders, through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf, to recover monetary damages from a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior. However, exculpation does not apply to any director if the director has acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized illegal dividends or redemptions or derived an improper benefit from his or her actions as a director.

Our amended and restated bylaws provide that we must indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. We also are expressly authorized to carry directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification and advancement provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

 

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The limitation of liability, indemnification and advancement provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

We currently are party to indemnification agreements with certain of our directors and officers. These agreements require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.

There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Our Amended and Restated Bylaws and Delaware Law

Certain provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that may delay, defer or discourage another party from acquiring control of us. We expect that these provisions, which are summarized below, will discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors, which we believe may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they also give our board of directors the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor.

Classified Board of Directors

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes, with the classes as nearly equal in number as possible and, following the expiration of specified initial terms for each class, each class serving three-year staggered terms. As a result, approximately one-third of our directors are elected each year. Pursuant to the terms of the Voting Agreement, directors designated by the Sponsors may only be removed with or without cause by the request of the party entitled to designate such director. In all other cases and at any other time, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that directors may only be removed from our board of directors for cause by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the confirmed voting power of our common stock. See “Management—Corporate Governance—Composition of our Board of Directors.” These provisions may have the effect of deferring, delaying or discouraging hostile takeovers, or changes in control of us or our management.

Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Meetings, Nominations and Proposals

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, after the date on which the Sponsors and their affiliates cease to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than 50% in voting power of our stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the chairman of the board, a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of the directors then in office and not by our stockholders or any other person or persons. Our amended and restated bylaws prohibit the conduct of any business at a special meeting other than as specified in the notice for such meeting. In addition, any stockholder who wishes to bring business before an annual meeting or nominate directors must comply with the advance notice requirements set forth in our amended and restated bylaws. These provisions may have the effect of deferring, delaying or discouraging hostile takeovers or changes in control of us or our management.

 

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Stockholder Action by Written Consent

Pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of our stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, unless our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits stockholder action by written consent (and, thus, requires that all stockholder actions be taken at a meeting of our stockholders), if the Sponsors cease to own, or have the right to direct the vote of, 50% or more of the voting power of our common stock.

Approval for Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation further provides that the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting as a single class, will be required to amend certain provisions of our amended and certificate of incorporation, including provisions relating to the size of the board, removal of directors, special meetings, actions by written consent and cumulative voting, if the Sponsors cease to own, or have the right to direct the vote of, at least 50% of the voting power of our common stock. The affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting as a single class, will be required to amend or repeal our bylaws, if the Sponsors cease to own, or have the right to direct the vote of, at least 50% of the voting power of our common stock, although our bylaws may be amended by a simple majority vote of our board of directors.

Business Combinations

We have opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Stock Exchange Listing

We have applied to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “BJ.”

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

On February 3, 2017, we entered into an amended and restated senior secured asset based revolving credit and term facility (the “ABL Facility”). On February 3, 2017, we entered into a senior secured first lien term loan facility (the “First Lien Facility”), and a senior secured second lien term loan facility (the “Second Lien Facility” and, together with the First Lien Facility, the “Term Loan Facilities”). We entered into the ABL Facility and Term Loan Facilities to amend the Prior ABL Facility and refinance the Prior Term Loan Facilities and to fund (i) a $735.5 million dividend payment to our stockholders, including funds affiliated with the Sponsors, (ii) a $67.5 million payment to certain holders of our outstanding stock options and (iii) a $5.4 million payment to our employees under retention bonus arrangements. Borrowings under the ABL Facility are also used to finance or refinance our working capital and capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes.

We intend to use the proceeds of this offering to repay approximately $623.2 million of principal amount of indebtedness under the Second Lien Facility, as well as any accrued and unpaid interest and premium on the outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien Facility. See “Use of Proceeds.”

ABL Facility

General

On February 3, 2017, BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., as borrower, and we, as a guarantor, amended our ABL Facility with the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “ABL Agent”). The ABL Facility is scheduled to mature on February 3, 2022. There is no scheduled amortization under the ABL Facility.

The ABL Facility provides for (i) revolving borrowings of up to $950.0 million subject to borrowing base availability and (ii) a $50.0 million term loan. The borrowing base is equal to the sum (subject to certain reserves and adjustments) of (i) 90% of eligible credit card receivables, (ii) 90% of the amount of eligible accounts, (iii) the net recovery percentage of eligible inventory multiplied by 90% of the cost of eligible inventory, net of inventory reserves attributable to eligible inventory and (iv) qualified cash in an amount of up to 10% the borrowing base as calculated after giving effect to this clause (iv)), minus (v) the then amount of all availability reserves. The term borrowing base is equal to the sum (subject to certain reserves and adjustments) of (i) 5% of eligible credit card receivables, (ii) 5% of eligible accounts and (iii) the net recovery percentage of eligible inventory multiplied by 5% of the cost of eligible inventory, net of inventory reserves attributable to eligible inventory, minus (iv) the then amount of all availability reserves taken in respect of the term borrowing base. Subject to the borrowing base availability, the ABL Facility also includes a letter of credit subfacility of up to $300.0 million and a swing line subfacility for same-day borrowings of up to $75.0 million. Borrowings under the ABL Facility are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of default and accuracy of representations and warranties.

 

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Interest

Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (a) adjusted LIBOR plus the applicable rate or (b) base rate (determined by reference to the greatest of the prime rate published by Wells Fargo, National Association, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% and one-month LIBOR plus 1%) plus the applicable rate. The applicable rates under the ABL Facility are subject to step-ups and step-downs based on the ABL Borrowers’ average daily availability for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter in accordance with the following schedule:

 

Pricing
Level

 

Average Daily Availability

   Eurodollar
Rate
Revolving
Loans and
Letters of
Credit
     Base Rate
Revolving
Loans
     Eurocurrency
Rate Term
Loans
     Base Rate
Term Loans
 

I

 

Greater than $500.0 million

     1.50      0.50      3.00      2.00

II

 

Less than or equal to $500.0 million but greater than $350.0 million

     1.75      0.75      3.25      2.25

III

 

Less than or equal to $350.0 million

     2.00      1.00      3.50      2.50

Optional and Mandatory Prepayments; Cash Dominion

At our option, the ABL Facility may be prepaid at any time without a premium or penalty with notice to the ABL Agent. We may also terminate or permanently reduce the unused commitments under the ABL Facility, with notice to the ABL Agent. Such termination or reduction must be in a minimum aggregate amount of $1.0 million or in whole multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof. In addition, we are not permitted to terminate or reduce the commitments if such termination or reduction (and any concurrent prepayments) would cause the total outstanding amount to exceed the amount of the ABL Facility. To the extent the borrowings under the ABL Facility at any time exceed the borrowing base at such time, we are required to prepay the borrowings under the ABL Facility in the amount of such excess.

We will be required to sweep substantially all cash receipts from the sale of inventory, collection of receivables and dispositions of the ABL Priority Collateral (defined below) into certain concentration accounts under the dominion and control of the administrative agent under the ABL Facility and all such cash will be used to repay outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility (i) during the existence of certain specified events of default or (ii) when we fail to maintain availability of at least the greater of $60.0 million and 10.0% of the line cap for five consecutive business days.

Guarantee and Collateral

Obligations in respect of the ABL Facility are guaranteed by us and each of our material existing, newly acquired or created wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries. Obligations under the ABL Facility, as well as obligations to the ABL Facility lenders and their affiliates under certain secured cash management agreements and secured hedge agreements, are secured by a first priority lien on the borrower’s and the guarantors’ accounts receivable, inventory, deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodities accounts, cash and cash equivalents; chattel paper, documents, instruments, general intangibles (excluding intellectual property), books, records, proceeds and supporting obligations relating to the foregoing (collectively, the “ABL Priority Collateral”); and a third priority lien on the borrower’s and the guarantors’ and their wholly-owned subsidiaries’ capital stock (which will be limited, in the case of any foreign subsidiaries, to 65% of the voting stock and 100% of the non-voting stock of any first-tier foreign subsidiaries); and the borrower’s and the guarantors’ intercompany debt and certain other “fixed assets” other than the ABL Priority Collateral (collectively, the “Term Loan Priority Collateral”).

 

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Covenants and Other Matters

The ABL Facility requires that we comply with a number of covenants, as well as certain financial tests. If we fail to maintain availability of at least the greater of $60.0 million and 10% of the line cap, the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of the most recently completed period of four consecutive quarters must be 1.00 to 1.00 or higher until our availability is at least the greater of $60.0 million and 10% of the line cap for 30 consecutive days. The covenants also limit, in certain circumstances, our ability to take a variety of actions, including:

 

   

incur indebtedness;

 

   

create or maintain liens on property or assets;

 

   

make investments, loans and advances;

 

   

engage in acquisitions, mergers, consolidations and asset sales;

 

   

redeem debt;

 

   

pay dividends and distributions; and

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates.

The borrower’s future compliance with its financial covenants and tests under the ABL Facility will depend on its ability to maintain sufficient liquidity, generate earnings and manage its assets effectively. The ABL Facility also has various non-financial covenants, both requiring the borrower and the guarantors to refrain from taking certain future actions (as described above) and requiring the borrower and the guarantors to take certain actions, such as keeping in good standing its corporate existence, maintaining insurance and providing the bank lending group with financial information on a timely basis. The ABL Facility also contains certain customary representations and warranties and events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under ERISA, material judgments, actual or asserted failure of any material guaranty or security document supporting the ABL Facility to be in full force and effect and change of control. If such an event of default occurs, the administrative agent under the ABL Facility would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the ABL Facility and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.

Term Loan Facilities

General

On February 3, 2017, BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., as the borrower, and we, as a guarantor, entered into (i) the First Lien Facility, with the lenders party thereto, and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “First Lien Agent”) and (ii) the Second Lien Facility, with the lenders party thereto and Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “Second Lien Agent”).

The Term Loan Facilities provide for term loans of up to (i) $1,925.0 million under the First Lien Facility (the “First Lien Loan”) and (ii) $625.0 million under the Second Lien Facility (the “Second Lien Loan” and, together with the First Lien Loan, the “Term Loans”). The First Lien Loan amortizes in nominal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the original aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Loan and matures on February 3, 2024. The Second Lien Loan has no amortization and matures on February 3, 2025. The Term Loan Facilities also permit us to add one or more incremental term loans up to $475.0 million (shared between the First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility) plus additional amounts subject to our compliance, with respect to the First Lien Facility, with a first lien net leverage ratio test and, with respect to the Second Lien Facility, with a secured net leverage ratio test.

 

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Interest

The Term Loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (a) adjusted LIBOR plus the applicable rate or (b) base rate (determined by reference to the greatest of the prime rate published by Wells Fargo, National Association or the Wall Street Journal (as applicable), the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% and one-month LIBOR plus 1%) plus the applicable rate. Until delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ending after February 3, 2017, the applicable rate under the First Lien Facility is 3.75% for LIBOR loans and 2.75% for base rate loans. Thereafter, the applicable rate under the First Lien Facility shall be based on first lien net leverage ratio levels in accordance with the following schedule:

 

Pricing
Level

 

First Lien Net Leverage Ratio

   Eurodollar Rate      Base Rate  

I

 

Greater than 4.25:1.00

     3.75      2.75

II

 

Less than or equal to 4:25:1.00

     3.50      2.50

The applicable rate under the Second Lien Facility is 7.50% for LIBOR loans and 6.50% for base rate loans.

Optional and Mandatory Prepayments

At our option, the First Lien Loan may be prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, with notice to the First Lien Agent; provided, however, any prepayment in connection with a repricing event made prior to August 3, 2017 shall be subject to a prepayment premium equal to the principal amount of the First Lien Loan subject to such prepayment multiplied by 1%. Any prepayment of all or any portion of the outstanding First Lien on or after August 3, 2017 shall not be subject to a premium.

At our option, the Second Lien Loan may be prepaid at any time (but subject to the restrictions contained in the ABL/First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement), in whole or in part, with notice to the Second Lien Agent; provided, however, any voluntary prepayment made shall be subject to a prepayment premium equal to the principal amount of the Second Lien Loan subject to such prepayment multiplied by (i) 2% if such prepayment is made prior to February 3, 2018 and (ii) 1% if such prepayment is made on or after February 3, 2018 and prior to February 3, 2019. Any prepayment of all or any portion of the outstanding Second Lien Loan on or after February 3, 2019 shall not be subject to a premium.

In addition, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, we are permitted to offer our lenders to repurchase loans held by them under the Term Loan Facilities at a discount.

Under certain circumstances and subject to certain exceptions, the Term Loan Facilities will be subject to mandatory prepayments in the amount equal to: (x) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain assets sales and issuances or incurrence of non-permitted indebtedness and (y) 50% of annual excess cash flow for any fiscal year, such percentage to decrease to 25% and 0% depending on the attainment of certain first lien net leverage ratio targets.

Guarantee and Collateral

The borrower’s obligations in respect of the Term Loan Facilities are guaranteed by us and each of our material existing and newly acquired or created wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries. Our obligations under the Term Loan Facilities are secured by a first priority lien on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and a second priority lien on the ABL Priority Collateral. As between the First Lien Facility and the Second Lien Facility, liens securing the Second Lien Loan are junior and subordinated to the liens securing the First Lien Loan.

Covenants and Other Matters

The Term Loan Facilities have various non-financial covenants, customary representations and warranties, events of defaults and remedies, substantially similar to those described in respect of the ABL Facility above. There are no financial maintenance covenants in the Term Loan Facilities.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

The sale of a substantial amount of our common stock in the public market after this offering could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. Furthermore, all of our common stock outstanding prior to the consummation of this offering will be subject to the contractual and legal restrictions on resale described below. The sale of a substantial amount of common stock in the public market after these restrictions lapse, or the expectation that such a sale may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

Upon consummation of this offering, we expect to have outstanding an aggregate of 126.3 million shares of our common stock, assuming no exercise of outstanding options and assuming that the underwriters have not exercised their option to purchase additional shares. All of the shares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act by persons other than “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Generally, the balance of our outstanding shares of common stock are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and the sale of those shares will be subject to the limitations and restrictions that are described below. Shares of our common stock that are not restricted securities and are purchased by our affiliates will be “control securities” under Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act. These rules are summarized below. Control securities may be sold in the public market subject to the restrictions set forth in Rule 144, other than the holding period requirement.

Upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements described below 180 days after the date of this prospectus, and subject to the provisions of Rule 144, all of the shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, or are held by our affiliates as of the date of this prospectus, will be available for sale in the public market. The sale of these restricted securities is subject, in the case of shares held by affiliates, to the volume restrictions contained in Rule 144.

Lock-up Agreements

In connection with this offering, we, our directors and officers and holders of all of our outstanding shares of our common stock have agreed with the underwriters to enter into lock-up agreements described in “Underwriting,” pursuant to which shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering will be restricted from immediate resale in accordance with the terms of such lock-up agreements without the prior written consent of two of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. Under these agreements, subject to limited exceptions, neither we nor any of our directors or officers or these holders may directly or indirectly sell, dispose of, hedge or otherwise transfer the economic consequences of ownership of any shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock. These restrictions will be in effect for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. Certain transfers or dispositions can be made sooner, provided the transferee becomes bound to the terms of the lock-up.

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as in effect on the date of this prospectus, beginning 90 days after the consummation of this offering, a person (or persons whose common stock is required to be aggregated), who is an affiliate, and who has beneficially owned our common stock for at least six months, is entitled to sell in any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

   

1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 1.26 million shares immediately after consummation of this offering (1.32 million shares if the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase additional shares); or

 

   

the average weekly trading volume in our common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale.

 

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Sales by our affiliates under Rule 144 are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. An “affiliate” is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with an issuer.

Under Rule 144, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months (including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate), would be entitled to sell those shares subject only to availability of current public information about us, and after beneficially owning such shares for at least twelve months, would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares without restriction. To the extent that our affiliates sell their common stock, other than pursuant to Rule 144 or a registration statement, the purchaser’s holding period for the purpose of effecting a sale under Rule 144 commences on the date of transfer from the affiliate.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701 as in effect on the date of this prospectus, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchased shares from us in reliance on Rule 701 in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this offering, or who purchased shares from us after that date upon the exercise of options granted before that date, are eligible to resell such shares 90 days after the effective date of this offering in reliance upon Rule 144. If such person is not an affiliate, such sale may be made subject only to the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144. If such a person is an affiliate, such sale may be made under Rule 144 without compliance with the holding period requirement, but subject to the other Rule 144 restrictions described above. However, substantially all Rule 701 shares are subject to lock-up agreements as described above and will become eligible for sale in compliance with Rule 144 only upon the expiration of the restrictions set forth in those agreements.

Stock Plans

We intend to file a registration statement or statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act covering shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2018 Plan and ESPP and pursuant to all outstanding option grants made prior to this offering under the 2011 Plan and 2012 Director Plan. These registration statements are expected to be filed as soon as practicable after the closing date of this offering. Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options after the effective date of the applicable Form S-8 registration statement will be eligible for resale in the public market without restriction, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements described above.

Registration Rights

Following this offering, some of our stockholders will, under some circumstances, have the right to require us to register their shares for future sale. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement.”

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK

The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock issued pursuant to this offering, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The effects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local, or non-U.S. tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, in each case in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations. Any such change or differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a Non-U.S. Holder of our common stock. We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position to that discussed below regarding the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock.

This discussion is limited to Non-U.S. Holders that hold our common stock as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a Non-U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances, including the impact of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant to Non-U.S. Holders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:

 

   

U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;

 

   

persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;

 

   

persons holding our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment;

 

   

persons subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to our common stock being taken into account in an applicable financial statement;

 

   

banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions;

 

   

brokers, dealers, or traders in securities;

 

   

“controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;

 

   

partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein);

 

   

tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations;

 

   

persons deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code;

 

   

persons who hold or receive our common stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation;

 

   

persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than 5% of our common stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below);

 

   

tax-qualified retirement plans; and

 

   

“qualified foreign pension funds” as defined in Section 897(l)(2) of the Code and entities all of the interests of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds.

If an entity (or arrangement) treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner or beneficial owner of the entity will depend on the status of the

 

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partner or beneficial owner, the activities of the entity and certain determinations made at the partner or beneficial owner level. Accordingly, entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes holding our common stock and the partners or beneficial owners in such entities should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them.

THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.

Definition of a Non-U.S. Holder

For purposes of this discussion, a “Non-U.S. Holder” is any beneficial owner of our common stock that is neither a “U.S. person” nor an entity (or arrangement) treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. person is any person that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as any of the following:

 

   

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

an entity created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia that is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), or (2) has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Distributions

As described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Dividend Policy,” we do not anticipate declaring or paying dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions of cash or property on our common stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Amounts not treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will first constitute a return of capital and be applied against and reduce a Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock, but not below zero. Any excess will be treated as capital gain and will be treated as described below under “—Sale or Other Taxable Disposition.”

Except as described below with respect to effectively connected dividends and subject to the discussions below of backup withholding and Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code (such Sections and related Treasury Regulations commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA), dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder of our common stock will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividends (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty, provided the Non-U.S. Holder furnishes a valid IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable documentation) certifying qualification for the lower treaty rate). If a Non-U.S. Holder holds the stock through a financial institution or other intermediary, the Non-U.S. Holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the intermediary, which then will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the applicable withholding agent, either directly or through other intermediaries. A Non-U.S. Holder that does not timely furnish the required documentation, but that qualifies for a reduced treaty rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under any applicable income tax treaty.

 

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If dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. Holder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such dividends are attributable), the Non-U.S. Holder will be exempt from the U.S. federal withholding tax described above. To claim the exemption, the Non-U.S. Holder must furnish to the applicable withholding agent a valid IRS Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States.

Any such effectively connected dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax generally in the same manner as if the Non-U.S. Holder were a U.S. person and be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year that are attributable to such dividends, as adjusted for certain items. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules or rates.

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition

Subject to the discussions below regarding FATCA and backup withholding, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. Holder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such gain is attributable);

 

   

the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met; or

 

   

our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest, or USRPI, by reason of our status as a U.S. real property holding corporation, or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Gain described in the first bullet point above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax generally in the same manner as if the Non-U.S. Holder were a U.S. person and be taxed on the net gain derived from the sale or other taxable disposition under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on a portion of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year that are attributable to such gain, as adjusted for certain items.

Gain described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses of the Non-U.S. Holder (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States), provided the Non-U.S. Holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.

With respect to the third bullet point above, we believe we currently are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC. Because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends, however, on the fair market value of our USRPIs relative to the fair market value of our non-U.S. real property interests and our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we currently are not a USRPHC or that will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we are or were to become a USRPHC, our common stock will not be treated as a USRPI if our common stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities market, and such Non-U.S. Holder owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less of our common stock throughout the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or other taxable disposition of, or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for, our common stock.

Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding potentially applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

 

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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Payments of dividends on our common stock will not be subject to backup withholding, provided the applicable withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a U.S. person and the holder either certifies its non-U.S. status, such as by furnishing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI, or W-8EXP, or otherwise establishes an exemption. However, information returns are required to be filed with the IRS in connection with any dividends on our common stock paid to the Non-U.S. Holder, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. In addition, proceeds of the sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related brokers generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting, if the applicable withholding agent receives the certification described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Proceeds of a disposition of our common stock conducted through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting.

Copies of information returns that are filed with the IRS may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides or is established or organized.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Additional Withholding Tax on Payments Made to Foreign Accounts

Withholding taxes may be imposed under FATCA on certain types of payments made to non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on dividends on, or gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our common stock paid to a “foreign financial institution” (as defined by the Code to include, in addition to banks and traditional financial institutions, entities such as investment funds and certain holding companies) or a “non-financial foreign entity” (as defined in the Code), unless (1) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence, reporting and withholding obligations, (2) the non-financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any “substantial United States owners” (as defined in the Code) or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner, or (3) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. If the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to the diligence, reporting and withholding requirements in (1) above, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain “specified United States persons” or “United States-owned foreign entities” (each as defined in the Code), annually report certain information about such accounts and withhold 30% on certain payments to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Accordingly, the entity through which our common stock is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.

Under the applicable Treasury Regulations and related guidance published by the IRS, withholding under FATCA generally applies currently to payments of dividends on our common stock and will apply to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of such stock on or after January 1, 2019. The FATCA withholding tax will apply to all withholdable payments without regard to whether the beneficial owner of the payment would otherwise be entitled to an exemption from imposition of withholding tax pursuant to an applicable tax treaty with the United States or U.S. domestic law.

Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of withholding under FATCA to their investment in our common stock.

 

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UNDERWRITING

The Company and the underwriters named below propose to enter into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter will severally agree to purchase the number of shares indicated in the following table. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are the representatives of the underwriters.

 

Underwriters

  

Number of

Shares

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

  

                      Incorporated

  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

  

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

Jefferies LLC

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

Nomura Securities International, Inc.

  

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

  

Guggenheim Securities, LLC

  

Natixis Securities Americas LLC

  

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

  

Siebert Cisneros Shank & Co., L.L.C.

  
  

 

 

 

Total

  
  

 

 

 

The underwriters will be committed to take and pay for all of the shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares covered by the option described below unless and until this option is exercised. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be terminated.

The underwriters will have an option to buy up to an additional 5,625,000 shares from the Company to cover sales by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than the total number set forth in the table above. They may exercise this option for 30 days. If any shares are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.

The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts to be paid to the underwriters by the Company. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 5,625,000 additional shares.

 

     No Exercise      Full Exercise  

Per Share

   $                       $                   

Total

   $      $  

Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $          per share from the initial public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms. The offering of the shares by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters’ right to reject any order in whole or in part.

 

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The Company, its directors, officers and holders of all of the Company’s common stock have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of their common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of two of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. This agreement does not apply to any existing employee benefit plans. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for a discussion of certain transfer restrictions.

Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the shares. The initial public offering price has been negotiated among the Company and the representatives. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price of the shares, in addition to prevailing market conditions, will be the Company’s historical performance, estimates of the business potential and earnings prospects of the Company, an assessment of the Company’s management and the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.

An application has been made to list the common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “BJ.”

In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering, and a short position represents the amount of such sales that have not been covered by subsequent purchases. A “covered short position” is a short position that is not greater than the amount of additional shares for which the underwriters’ option described above may be exercised. The underwriters may cover any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to cover the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant to the option described above. “Naked” short sales are any short sales that create a short position greater than the amount of additional shares for which the option described above may be exercised. The underwriters must cover any such naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the consummation of the offering.

The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the company’s stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time. These transactions may be effected on NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

The Company estimates that its share of the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discounts, will be approximately $5.5 million.

The representatives have agreed to reimburse the Company for certain fees and expenses of its financial advisors in connection with this offering.

The Company has agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters and selling group members that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, a variety of these services to the Company and to persons and entities with relationships with the Company, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. For example, an affiliate of Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated is a joint bookrunner, co-lead arranger and lender under our ABL Facility and an affiliate of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. is a co-lead arranger and lender under our ABL Facility.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates, officers, directors and employees may purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and trading activities may involve or relate to assets, securities and/or instruments of the Company (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise) and/or persons and entities with relationships with the Company. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they should acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.

Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.

European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relative Member State”) an offer to the public of our common shares may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of our common shares may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive:

 

   

To any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

 

   

To fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or

 

   

In any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive;

provided that no such offer or shares of our common stock shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any Brazilian placement agent of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to public” in relation to our common shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and our common shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase our common shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended), including by Directive 2010/73/EU and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State.

 

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This European Economic Area selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out below.

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, this prospectus is only addressed to and directed as qualified investors who are (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order); or (ii) high net worth entities and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus relates is available only to relevant persons and will only be engaged with relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or relay on this prospectus or any of its contents.

Canada

The securities may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption form, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this offering memorandum (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

Hong Kong

The shares may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (“Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance”) or which do not constitute an invitation to the public within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (“Securities and Futures Ordinance”), or (ii) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance, and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” in Hong Kong as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made thereunder.

Singapore

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or

 

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invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined under Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”)) under Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to conditions set forth in the SFA.

Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor, the securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA), (2) where such transfer arises from an offer in that corporation’s securities pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, (3) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer, (4) where the transfer is by operation of law, (5) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA, or (6) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore (“Regulation 32”)

Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an accredited investor, the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA), (2) where such transfer arises from an offer that is made on terms that such rights or interest are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction (whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets), (3) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer, (4) where the transfer is by operation of law, (5) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA, or (6) as specified in Regulation 32.

Japan

The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended), or the FIEA. The securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the benefit of any resident of Japan (including any person resident in Japan or any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the benefit of any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the FIEA and otherwise in compliance with any relevant laws and regulations of Japan.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland

The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

 

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Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company, the shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (“CISA”). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.

Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre

This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia

No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”), in relation to the offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the “Corporations Act”), and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons (the “Exempt Investors”) who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.

The shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

 

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RESERVED SHARE PROGRAM

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to 5% of the shares offered by this prospectus for sale to some of our directors, officers, employees, distributors, dealers, business associates and related persons. If these persons purchase reserved shares it will reduce the number of shares available for sale to the general public. Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares offered by this prospectus.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York. The underwriters are being represented by White & Case LLP, New York, New York in connection with this offering.

EXPERTS

The financial statements as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017 and for each of the three years in the period ended February 3, 2018 included in this Prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1, including exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock to be sold in this offering. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules that are part of the registration statement. For further information about us and our common stock, you should refer to the registration statement, including all amendments, supplements, schedules and exhibits thereto.

Statements included elsewhere in this in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

You may read, without charge, and copy, at prescribed rates, all or any portion of the registration statement or any reports, statements or other information we file with or furnish to the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You can review the registration statement, as well as our future SEC filings, by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also request copies of those documents, at no cost to you, by contacting us at the following address:

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

Attn: Investor Relations

25 Research Drive

Westborough, Massachusetts 01581

(774) 512-7400

As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and will file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can request copies of these documents, for a copying fee, by writing to the SEC. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing financial statements audited by our independent auditors.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2  

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 28, 2017 and February  3, 2018

     F-3  

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended January 30, 2016, January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018

     F-4  

Consolidated Statements of Contingently Redeemable Common Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit for the fiscal years ended January 30, 2016, January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018

     F-5  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended January 30, 2016, January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018

     F-6  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-7  

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 3, 2018 and May  5, 2018

     F-38  

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018

     F-39  

Consolidated Statement of Contingently Redeemable Common Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018

     F-40  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018

     F-41  

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-42  

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, of contingently redeemable common stock and stockholders’ deficit and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 3, 2018, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 3, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 18, 2018, except for the effects of the revision discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is May 17, 2018, and except for the effects of the stock split discussed in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is June 15, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1996.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 31,964     $ 34,954  

Accounts receivable, net

     166,249       190,756  

Merchandise inventories

     1,031,844       1,019,138  

Prepaid expenses

     34,105       81,972  

Prepaid federal and state income taxes

     233       9,784  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,264,395       1,336,604  

Property and equipment:

    

Land and buildings

     409,397       404,400  

Leasehold costs and improvements

     171,363       184,165  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     813,925       924,616  

Construction in progress

     6,848       20,775  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,401,533       1,533,956  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (637,890     (775,206
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

     763,643       758,750  

Goodwill

     924,134       924,134  

Intangibles, net

     253,159       224,876  

Other assets

     26,888       29,492  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,232,219     $ 3,273,856  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

    

Current liabilities:

    

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 20,000     $ 219,750  

Accounts payable

     720,632       751,948  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     457,697       495,767  

Closed store obligations due within one year

     2,012       2,122  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,200,341       1,469,587  

Long-term debt

     2,000,118       2,492,660  

Noncurrent closed store obligations

     6,258       6,561  

Deferred income taxes

     92,900       57,074  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     271,668       267,393  

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8)

    

Contingently redeemable common stock, par value $0.01; 1,043 and 1,456 shares issued and outstanding at January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018

     8,145       10,438  

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

    

Common stock, par value $0.01; 305,000 shares authorized; 87,073 shares issued and outstanding at January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018

     871       871  

Additional paid-in capital

     6,397       2,883  

Accumulated deficit

     (356,760     (1,036,012

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,281       2,401  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (347,211     (1,029,857
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 3,232,219     $ 3,273,856  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
    Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
    Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Net sales

   $ 12,220,215     $ 12,095,302     $ 12,495,995  

Membership fee income

     247,338       255,235       258,594  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     12,467,553       12,350,537       12,754,589  

Cost of sales

     10,476,519       10,223,017       10,513,492  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     1,797,780       1,908,752       2,017,821  

Preopening expense

     6,458       2,749       3,004  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     186,796       216,019       220,272  

Interest expense, net

     150,093       143,351       196,724  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     36,703       72,668       23,548  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     12,049       27,968       (28,427
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     24,654       44,700       51,975  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (550     (476     (1,674
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 24,104     $ 44,224     $ 50,301  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income per share attributable to common stockholders — basic:

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.28     $ 0.51     $ 0.59  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01     (0.01     (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.27     $ 0.50     $ 0.57  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted:

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.27     $ 0.49     $ 0.56  

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01     (0.01     (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.26     $ 0.48     $ 0.54  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     87,869       88,164       88,386  

Diluted

     90,241       90,736       92,264  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

      

Postretirement medical plan adjustment, net of income tax of $717, $744 and $204, respectively

   $ 1,045     $ (1,086   $ (312

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of income tax of $424, $25 and $0, respectively

     619       38       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

   $ 25,768     $ 43,176     $ 49,989  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONTINGENTLY REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(Amount in thousands, except share amounts)

 

    Contingently Redeemable
Common Stock
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount                          

Balance, January 31, 2015

    413     $ 6,944       87,073     $ 871     $ (4,923   $ (425,088   $ 1,665     $ (427,475

Net income

    —         —         —         —         —         24,104       —         24,104  

Postretirement medical plan adjustment, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         —         1,045       1,045  

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         —         619       619  

Dividends paid

    —         —         —         —         (25     —         —         (25

Stock compensation expense

    —         —         —         —         2,265       —         —         2,265  

Stock issuance

    168       500       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Option exercises

    504       1,313       —         —         (638     —         —         (638

Call of shares

    (140     (806     —         —         (144     —         —         (144

Other equity transactions

    —         —         —         —         (824     —         —         (824
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 30, 2016

    945     $ 7,951       87,073     $ 871     $ (4,289   $ (400,984   $ 3,329     $ (401,073
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    —         —         —         —         —         44,224       —         44,224  

Postretirement medical plan adjustment, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (1,086     (1,086

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         —         38       38  

Dividends paid

    —         —         —         —         (25     —         —         (25

Stock compensation expense

    —         —         —         —         11,828       —         —         11,828  

Option exercises

    217       1,038           (661         (661

Call of shares

    (119     (844         (583         (583

Other equity transactions

    —         —         —         —         127       —         —         127  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 28, 2017

    1,043     $ 8,145       87,073     $ 871     $ 6,397     $ (356,760   $ 2,281     $ (347,211
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    —       $ —         —       $ —       $ —         50,301     $ —         50,301  

Postretirement medical plan adjustment, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (312     (312

Dividends paid

    —         —         —         —         (6,397     (729,121     —         (735,518

Stock compensation expense

    —         —         —         —         9,102       —         —         9,102  

Option exercises

    616       3,708       —         —         (2,850     —         —         (2,850

Call of shares

    (203     (1,415     —         —         (554     —         —         (554

Other equity transactions

    —         —         —         —         (2,815     (432     432       (2,815
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, February 3, 2018

    1,456     $ 10,438       87,073     $ 871     $ 2,883     $ (1,036,012   $ 2,401     $ (1,029,857
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

 

    Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
    Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
    Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     

Net income

  $ 24,104     $ 44,224     $ 50,301  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Charges for discontinued operations

    913       802       2,766  

Depreciation and amortization

    177,483       178,325       164,061  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of original issues discount

    16,848       17,091       8,463  

Write-off of debt issuance costs

    —         —         9,788  

Other non cash items, net

    (4,534     32       3,892  

Stock-based compensation expense

    2,265       11,828       9,102  

Deferred income tax provision

    (21,428     (23,530     (35,623

Increase (decrease) in cash due to changes in:

     

Accounts receivable

    (2,253     26,533       (24,507

Merchandise inventories

    (23,660     30,010       12,706  

Prepaid expenses

    (967     16,184       (47,867

Other assets

    (598     2,034       967  

Accounts payable

    12,454       (29,277     36,081  

Change in book overdrafts

    (20,077     (42,781     7,523  

Accrued expenses

    12,086       49,441       23,241  

Accrued income taxes

    (13,121     6,343       (12,651

Closed store obligations

    (2,033     (1,942     (2,354

Other noncurrent liabilities

    1,879       12,111       4,196  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    159,361       297,428       210,085  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     

Additions to property and equipment, net of disposals

    (112,363     (114,756     (137,466
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (112,363     (114,756     (137,466
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     

Proceeds from long term debt

    —         —         547,544  

Payments on long term debt

    (16,760     (65,161     (14,437

Proceeds from ABL facility

    1,841,456       1,166,000       1,645,000  

Payments on ABL facility

    (1,871,456     (1,287,000     (1,483,000

Debt issuance costs paid

    —         (754     (24,635

Dividends paid

    (25     (25     (735,518

Capital lease and financing obligations payments

    (553     (535     (657

Cash received from stock exercises and issuance

    1,175       377       858  

Cash paid for share repurchases

    (950     (1,427     (1,969

Other financing activities

    877       407       (2,815
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

    (46,236     (188,118     (69,629
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    762       (5,446     2,990  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    36,648       37,410       31,964  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 37,410     $ 31,964     $ 34,954  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

     

Interest paid, net of capitalized interest

  $ 132,800     $ 126,919     $ 152,178  

Income taxes paid

    44,720       45,746       14,820  

Noncash financing and investing activities:

     

Property additions included in accrued expenses

    19,571       16,915       19,405  

Property acquired through financing obligations

    —         6,500       —    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Description of Business

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company” or “BJ’s”) is a leading warehouse club operator in the eastern United States of America. As of February 3, 2018, BJ’s operated 215 warehouse clubs in 16 states.

BJ’s business, in common with the business of retailers generally, is subject to seasonal influences. Sales and operating income have typically been strongest in the fourth quarter holiday season and lowest in the first quarter of each fiscal year.

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. was previously an independent publicly traded corporation until its acquisition on September 30, 2011, by a subsidiary of Beacon Holding Inc., a company incorporated on June 24, 2011 by investment funds affiliated with or advised by Leonard Green & Partners and CVC Capital Partners, (collectively, “the Sponsors”) for the purpose of the acquisition. Beacon Holding Inc. changed its name to BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. on February 23, 2018.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. Fiscal year 2015 (“2015”) consists of the 52 weeks ended January 30, 2016, Fiscal year 2016 (“2016”) consists of the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2017, and fiscal year 2017 (“2017”) consists of the 53 weeks ended February 3, 2018.

Estimates Included in Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates relied upon in preparing these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition; vendor rebates and allowances; estimating inventory reserves; estimating impairment assessments of goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets; estimating self-insurance reserves; estimating income taxes and equity-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Segment Reporting

The Company’s club retail operations, which represent substantially all of the Company’s consolidated total revenues, are the Company’s only reportable segment. All of the Company’s identifiable assets are located in the United States. The Company does not have significant sales outside the United States, nor does any customer represent more than 10% of total revenues for any period presented.

 

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The following table summarizes the percentage of net sales by category:

 

     Fiscal Year  
     2015
% of Total
    2016
% of Total
    2017
% of Total
 

Edible Grocery

     24     25     24

Perishables

     30     29     29

Non-Edible Grocery

     21     22     21

General Merchandise

     14     14     14

Gasoline & Other Ancillary Services

     11     10     12

Concentration Risk

An adverse change in the Company’s relationships with its key suppliers could have a material effect on the business and results of operations of the Company. Currently, one distributor consolidates a substantial majority of perishables for shipment to the clubs. While the Company believes that such a consolidation is in its best interest overall, a prolonged disruption in logistics processes could materially impact sales and profitability for the near term.

All of the warehouse clubs are located in the eastern United States. Sales from the New York metropolitan area made up approximately 25% of net sales in 2015, 2016 and 2017.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk principally consist of cash held in financial institutions. The Company considers the credit risk associated with these financial instruments to be minimal. Cash is held by financial institutions with high credit ratings and the Company has not historically sustained any credit losses associated with its cash balances.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. Book overdrafts not subject to offset with other accounts with the same financial institution are classified as accounts payable.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consists primarily of credit card receivables and receivables from vendors related to rebates and coupons and is stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1.3 million at January 28, 2017 and $1.2 million at February 3, 2018. The determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on BJ’s historical experience applied to an aging of accounts and a review of individual accounts with a known potential for write-off.

Merchandise Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined under the average cost method, or net realizable value. The Company recognizes the write-down of slow-moving or obsolete inventory in cost of sales when such write-downs are probable and estimable. The Company writes down inventory for estimated shrinkage for the period between physical inventories based on historical results of previous physical inventories, shrinkage trends or other judgments management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

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Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over estimated useful lives of 33 years. Interest related to the development of buildings is capitalized during the construction period. Leasehold costs and improvements are amortized over the remaining lease term (which includes renewal periods that are reasonably assured) or the asset’s estimated useful life, whichever is shorter. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated over estimated useful lives, ranging from three to ten years. Depreciation expense was $145.7 million in 2015, $149.5 million in 2016 and $138.0 million in 2017.

Certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use are capitalized. Capitalized software costs are included in furniture, fixtures, and equipment and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software, which is three to seven years. Software costs not meeting the criteria for capitalization are expensed as incurred.

Expenditures for betterments and major improvements that significantly enhance the value and increase the estimated useful life of the assets are capitalized and depreciated over the new estimated useful life. Repairs and maintenance costs on all assets are expensed as incurred.

Deferred Issuance Costs

The Company defers costs directly associated with acquiring third-party financing. Debt issuance costs related to the term loans are recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt and debt issuance costs associated with the ABL are recorded within other assets. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the related financing arrangements on a straight-line basis, which is materially consistent with the effective interest method. Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs is recorded in interest expense and was $7.4 million in 2015, $7.7 million in 2016 and $4.1 million in 2017.

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill and indefinite-lived trade name intangible assets are not subject to amortization. The Company assesses the recoverability of its goodwill and trade name annually in the fourth quarter or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate it may be impaired. The Company has determined it has one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing purposes.

The Company may assess its goodwill for impairment initially using a qualitative approach (“step zero”) to determine whether conditions exist to indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If management concludes, based on its assessment of relevant events, facts and circumstances that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s carrying value is greater than its fair value, then a quantitative analysis will be performed to determine if there is any impairment. The Company may also elect to initially perform a quantitative analysis instead of starting with step zero. The quantitative assessment for goodwill is a two-step assessment. “Step one” requires comparing the carrying value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, to its fair value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered to be impaired and no further testing is required. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. “Step two” compares the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying amount of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by a hypothetical purchase price allocation using the reporting unit’s fair value as the purchase price. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment charge is recorded to write down goodwill to its implied fair value and is recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”). The Company assessed the recoverability of goodwill in 2015, 2016 and 2017 and determined that there was no impairment.

 

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The Company assesses the recoverability of its trade name whenever there are indicators of impairment, or at least annually in the fourth quarter. If the recorded carrying value of the trade name exceeds its estimated fair value, the Company records a charge to write the intangible asset down to its estimated fair value as a component of SG&A. The Company assessed the recoverability of the BJ’s trade name and determined that its estimated fair value exceeded its carrying value and that no impairment was necessary in 2015, 2016 or 2017.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

The Company reviews the realizability of long-lived assets periodically and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Current and expected operating results and cash flows and other factors are considered in connection with management’s reviews. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability test is performed using undiscounted net cash flows of individual clubs and consolidated net cash flows for long-lived assets not identifiable to individual clubs. Impairment losses are measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the assets being evaluated. No impairment charges were recorded in 2015, 2016 or 2017.

Asset Retirement Obligations

An asset retirement obligation represents a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that is incurred upon the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of that long-lived asset. The Company recognizes asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are placed in service, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The asset retirement obligation is subsequently adjusted for changes in fair value. The associated estimated asset retirement costs are capitalized in leasehold improvements and depreciated over their useful life. The Company’s asset retirement obligations relate to the future removal of gasoline tanks and related assets from gasoline stations. See Note 15 for further information on the amounts accrued.

Self-Insurance Reserves

The Company is primarily self-insured for workers’ compensation, general liability claims and medical claims. Reported reserves for these claims are derived from estimated ultimate costs based upon individual claim file reserves and estimates for incurred but not reported claims. The Company carries stop-loss insurance on its workers’ compensation and general liability claims to mitigate its exposure to large claims.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized from the sale of merchandise, net of estimated returns, at the time of purchase by the customer in the club. In the limited instances when the customer is not able to take delivery at the point of sale, revenue from the sale of merchandise is not recognized until title and risk of loss pass to the customer. For sales of merchandise on the Company’s website, revenue is also recognized when title and risk of loss pass to the customer, which is normally at the time the merchandise is received by the customer. Sales incentives redeemable only at BJ’s, such as coupons and instant rebates, are recorded as a reduction of net sales.

The Company evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of merchandise or service sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commission. Generally, when the Company is considered the primary obligor in the transaction, revenue is recorded at the gross sales price. If the Company is not considered the primary obligor, as in the case of third party ancillary services such as vision care, travel and insurance that are offered in club or through bjs.com, the net amount retained is recorded.

Membership fee income (“MFI”) is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the membership, which is typically 12 months.

 

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The Company’s BJ’s Perks Rewards members earn 2% cash back, up to a maximum of $500 per year, on all qualified purchases made at BJ’s. The Company’s My BJ’s Perks Mastercard holders earn 3% or 5% cash back on all qualified purchases made at BJ’s and 1% or 2% cash back on purchases made with the card outside of BJ’s. Cash back is in the form of electronic awards issued in $20 increments that may be used in-club at the register and expire six months from the date issued. The Company accounts for the awards as a reduction of net sales, with the related liability classified within other current liabilities. This liability was $21.1 million in 2016 and $22.7 million in 2017.

BJ’s gift cards are available for purchase at all clubs. Revenue from gift card sales is recognized upon redemption of the gift card. Revenue from gift card and rewards breakage is recorded in net sales when the likelihood of redemption is remote and the Company does not have a legal obligation to escheat the value of unredeemed gift cards and rewards to any jurisdiction. Breakage recorded in 2015, 2016 and 2017 was not material.

The sales returns reserve, which reduces sales and cost of sales for the estimated impact of returns and also includes an estimate for membership cancellations, was $2.3 million in 2015, $3.7 million in 2016 and $3.4 million in 2017.

Warranty Programs

The Company passes on any manufacturers’ warranties to the members. In addition, BJ’s includes an extended warranty on tires sold at the clubs, under which BJ’s customers receive tire repair services or tire replacement in certain circumstances. This warranty is included in the sale price of the tire and it cannot be declined by the customers. The Company is fully liable for claims under the tire warranty program. As the primary obligor in these arrangements, associated revenue is recognized on the date of sale and an estimated warranty obligation is accrued based on claims experience. The liability for future claims under this program is not material to the financial statements.

Extended warranties are also offered on certain types of products such as electronics and jewelry. These warranties are provided by a third party at fixed prices to BJ’s. No liability is retained to satisfy warranty claims under these arrangements. The Company is not the primary obligor under these warranties, and as such net revenue is recorded on these arrangements at the time of sale. Revenue from warranty sales is included in net sales on the income statement.

Cost of Sales

The Company’s cost of sales includes the direct costs of sold merchandise, which includes customs, taxes, duties and inbound shipping costs, inventory shrinkage and adjustments and reserves for excess, aged and obsolete inventory. Cost of goods sold also includes certain distribution center costs and allocations of certain indirect costs, such as occupancy, depreciation, amortization, labor and benefits.

Presentation of Sales Tax Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities

In the ordinary course of business, sales tax is collected on items purchased by the members that are taxable in the jurisdictions when the purchases take place. These taxes are then remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. These taxes collected are excluded from revenues in the financial statements.

Vendor Rebates and Allowances

The Company receives various types of cash consideration from vendors, principally in the form of rebates, based on purchasing or selling certain volumes of product, time-based rebates or allowances, which may include product placement allowances or exclusivity arrangements covering a predetermined period of time, price protection rebates and allowances for retail price reductions on certain merchandise and salvage allowances for product that is damaged, defective or becomes out-of-date.

 

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Such vendor rebates and allowances are recognized based on a systematic and rational allocation of the cash consideration offered to the underlying transaction that results in progress by BJ’s toward earning the rebates and allowances, provided the amounts to be earned are probable and reasonably estimable. Otherwise, rebates and allowances are recognized only when predetermined milestones are met. The Company recognizes product placement allowances as a reduction of cost of sales in the period in which the product placement is completed. Time-based rebates or allowances are recognized as a reduction of cost of sales over the performance period on a straight-line basis. All other vendor rebates and allowances are recognized as a reduction of cost of sales when the merchandise is sold or otherwise disposed.

Cash consideration is also received for advertising products in publications sent to BJ’s members. Such cash consideration is recognized as a reduction of SG&A to the extent it represents a reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable SG&A costs incurred by BJ’s to sell the vendors’ products. If the cash consideration exceeds the costs being reimbursed, the excess is characterized as a reduction of cost of sales. Cash consideration for advertising vendors’ products is recognized in the period in which the advertising takes place.

Manufacturers’ Incentives Tendered by Consumers

Consideration from manufacturers’ incentives (such as rebates or coupons) is recorded gross in net sales when the incentive is generic and can be tendered by a consumer at any reseller and the Company receives direct reimbursement from the manufacturer, or clearinghouse authorized by the manufacturer, based on the face value of the incentive. If these conditions are not met, such consideration is recorded as a decrease in cost of sales.

Leases

The majority of leases are accounted for as operating leases in accordance with ASC 840, Leases. Assets subject to an operating lease and the related lease payments are not recorded on the balance sheet. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. The lease term begins on the date the Company becomes legally obligated for the rent payments or takes possession of the property, whichever is earlier. The lease term includes cancelable option periods where failure to exercise such options would result in economic penalty.

Sometimes, the Company is involved in the construction of leased clubs. In these situations, the Company evaluates whether it is deemed the owner of the club for accounting purposes. If deemed the owner of the construction project, the Company capitalizes the construction costs of the club on the balance sheet and records financing obligations equal to the cash proceeds or fair value of the assets received from the landlord. Upon the completion of the project, a sale-leaseback analysis is performed pursuant to current leasing guidance to determine if the assets and related financing obligations can be removed from the balance sheet. Assuming the assets and liabilities are removed from the balance sheet, leases are classified as either operating or capital. In some of the leases, the Company is reimbursed only a portion of the construction cost or the lease has terms that fix the rental payments for a significant percentage of the leased asset’s economic life. These items generally are considered continuing involvement which precludes removing the assets and related financing obligation from the balance sheet when construction is complete. Rent expense is not reported for any properties which are considered owned for accounting purposes. Rental payments under these leases are allocated as a reduction of the financing obligation and interest expense.

Assets recorded under capital lease and financing obligations are included in land and buildings on the balance sheet and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. As of January 28, 2017, and February 3, 2018, the gross amount of assets recorded under capital lease and financing obligations was $49.4 million. Related accumulated depreciation for these assets as of January 30, 2016, January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018 was $8.1 million, $10.2 million and $12.2 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Preopening Costs

Preopening costs consist of direct incremental costs of opening or relocating a facility and are expensed as incurred.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs generally consist of efforts to acquire new members and typically include media advertising (some of which is vendor-funded). BJ’s expenses advertising as incurred as a component of SG&A. Advertising expenses were approximately 0.4%, 0.5% and 0.6% of net sales in 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

The fair value of service-based employee awards is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The fair value of the performance-based awards is recognized as compensation expense ratably over the service period of each performance tranche. The fair value of the stock-based awards is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Determining the fair value of options at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected term that stock options will be outstanding prior to exercise and the associated volatility.

The estimated fair value of the Company’s stock is determined by its board of directors, with input from management and considering third-party valuations of common stock. See Note 11 for an additional description of the accounting for stock-based awards.

Earnings Per Share

Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including contingently redeemable common stock recorded outside of stockholders’ equity. Basic income from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing income from continuing operations available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including contingently redeemable common stock recorded outside of stockholders’ equity. Basic loss from discontinuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing loss from discontinuing operations available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including contingently redeemable common stock recorded outside of stockholders’ equity.

Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income from continuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing income from continuing operations available to common stockholders by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss from discontinuing operations per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing loss from discontinuing operations available to common stockholders by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying values and their respective tax bases, using enacted tax rates expected to be applicable in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Changes in deferred tax

 

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assets and liabilities are recorded in the provision for income taxes. The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Potential for recovery of deferred tax assets is evaluated by estimating the future taxable profits expected, scheduling of anticipated reversals of taxable temporary differences, and considering prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.

The Company records liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is recognition, where an individual tax position is evaluated as to whether it has a likelihood of greater than 50% of being sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. For tax positions that are currently estimated to have less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained, no tax benefit is recorded. For tax positions that have met the recognition threshold in the first step, the Company performs the second step of measuring the benefit to be recorded. The amount of the benefit that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized on ultimate settlement. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the estimates. In future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require the Company to change the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recorded in income tax expense and liability in the period in which such changes occur.

Any interest or penalties incurred related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as a component of the provision for income tax expense.

Derivative Financial Instruments

All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and measurement of these instruments is at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Any portion of the change in fair value that is determined to be ineffective is immediately recognized in earnings as SG&A. Derivative gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings at the time the hedged transaction occurs as a component of SG&A.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value in accordance with GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

The Company uses a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three levels of the fair value hierarchy, of which the first two are considered observable and the last is considered unobservable:

 

   

Level 1, quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2, observable inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 such as quoted market prices for markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

   

Level 3, unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

 

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Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is a measure of net income and all other changes in equity that result from transactions other than with equity holders, and would normally be recorded in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains and losses from derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, and postretirement medical plan adjustments.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that aims to simplify accounting for stock-based compensation. The changes include accounting for income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross share compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the statement of cash flows. The Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than apply an estimated forfeiture rate to stock-based compensation expense. The Company adopted this standard update in 2017 and applied the changes prospectively.

In July 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that aims to simplify the measurement of inventory. The changes include measuring inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The Company adopted this standard update on a prospective basis in 2017 and prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted.

In February 2018, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that allows the reclassification of stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The Company adopted this standard update in 2017 and applied the changes prospectively for the year ended February 3, 2018 and reclassified $432 thousand from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings as of February 3, 2018.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued a new standard that creates common revenue recognition guidance for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The new guidance supersedes most preexisting revenue recognition guidance. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard defines a five-step process to achieve this principle, and will require companies to use more judgment and make more estimates than under the current guidance. The new standard also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. The standard is effective for public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company expects that the areas impacted will include accounting for the Company’s co-branded credit card agreement, breakage using a proportional performance method, assessing certain sales promotion programs and presentation of sales returns and allowances. The Company plans to adopt the new standard using the modified retrospective adoption method.

In February 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that creates new accounting and reporting guidelines for leasing arrangements. The new guidance requires organizations that lease assets to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet related to the rights and obligations created by those leases, regardless of whether they are classified as finance or operating leases. Consistent with current guidance, the recognition,

 

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measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. The guidance also requires new disclosures to help financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The new standard is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new pronouncement on its consolidated financial statements, however, the Company expects to have a material impact to its consolidated balance sheet upon adoption.

In August 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that is intended to add or clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows and to eliminate the diversity in practice related to such classifications. The guidance in the accounting standard update is required to be adopted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the standard update on its consolidated cash flow statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standard update for Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. Under the existing standard, when the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, an entity would then proceed to a Step 2 goodwill impairment analysis, which requires calculating the impaired fair value by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities, as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. Under the new standard a goodwill impairment will be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The new standard is effective January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not believe this will have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued new guidance, which changes certain presentation and disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. This guidance requires entities to (1) report the service cost component of net periodic pension/postretirement benefit cost in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period; (2) capitalize only the service cost component of net periodic pension/postretirement benefit cost (when applicable); and (3) present other components of net periodic pension/postretirement benefit cost separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations (if applicable). The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted as of January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the standard update on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standard update, which provides guidance about changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award requiring an entity to apply modification accounting. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The amendments in this standard update should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date, and, therefore, the Company will consider the provisions of this update in conjunction with awards issued on or after February 2, 2019, as applicable.

3. Related Party Transactions

Management Agreement

The Company has a management services agreement with the Sponsors for ongoing consulting and advisory services. The management services agreement provides for the aggregate payment of management fees to the Sponsors (or advisory affiliates thereof) of $8.0 million per year, plus out of pocket expenses. The Company expensed $8.1 million of management fees and out of pocket expenses in 2015 and 2016 respectively, and $8.0 million of management fees and out of pocket expenses in 2017. Management fees and expenses are reported in SG&A in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

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Other Relationships

One of the Company’s suppliers, Advantage Solutions Inc., is controlled by affiliates of the Sponsors. Advantage Solutions Inc. is principally a provider of in-club product demonstration and sampling services, and the Company also engages them from time to time to provide ancillary support services, including for example, seasonal gift wrapping, on-floor sales assistance and display maintenance. In fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 the Company incurred costs of approximately $44.8 million, $41.0 million and $10.6 million, respectively. The demonstration and sampling service fees are fully funded by merchandise vendors who participate in the program.

The Company believes the terms obtained or consideration paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions were comparable to terms available or amounts that would be paid or received, as applicable, in arms’-length transactions with unrelated parties.

The Company determined that the related-party disclosure for Advantage Solutions Inc. was misstated in the previously issued consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015. In evaluating whether the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements were materially misstated, after considering both qualitative and quantitative considerations, the Company concluded that the disclosure errors were not material to any of the Company’s prior annual consolidated financial statements and therefore, amendments of previously filed reports were not required. However, the Company has revised the disclosure to correct errors incurred with Advantage Solutions Inc. to the amounts reflected above for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015.

4. Dividend Recapitalization

On February 3, 2017, the Company distributed a $735.5 million dividend to its common stockholders. In conjunction with the dividend, the Company paid $67.5 million to stock option holders of the Company as required under the Fourth Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Option Plan of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (as further amended) (“2011 Plan”), and the 2012 Director Stock Option Plan of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (as further amended) (“2012 Director Plan”). The payments to option holders were recorded as compensation expense in SG&A in 2017. The Company also paid $5.4 million to employees under retention bonus arrangements, of which $4.6 million was accrued in 2016 and the remaining $0.8 million was recognized as compensation expense in 2017. In order to fund these payments, the Company executed the following transactions immediately prior to the payment of the dividend:

 

   

Refinanced and upsized the First Term Loan to $1,925.0 million, subject to an original issue discount (“OID”) of $4.8 million. The First Term Loan now matures on February 3, 2024.

 

   

Refinanced and upsized the Second Term Loan to $625.0 million, subject to an OID of $6.2 million. The Second Lien Term Loan now matures on February 3, 2025.

 

   

Amended and restated the ABL Facility and borrowed $340.0 million. The maturity date on the ABL Facility was extended to February 3, 2022 and there were no changes to the material terms.

The Company paid accrued outstanding interest of $11.0 million and capitalized debt issuance costs of $24.6 million in conjunction with the refinancing. The Company recorded a loss on the debt refinancing of $21.1 million in 2017 of which $9.8 million represents the write-off of previously capitalized deferred debt issuance costs.

 

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5. Debt and Credit Arrangements

Debt consisted of the following at January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018 (in thousands):

 

     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
 

ABL Facility

   $ 55,000      $ 217,000  

First Lien Term Loan

     1,425,273        1,910,563  

Second Lien Term Loan

     577,183        625,000  

Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs

     (37,338      (40,153

Less: current portion

     (20,000      (219,750
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 2,000,118      $ 2,492,660  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

ABL Credit Facility

On February 3, 2017 the Company amended and restated the ABL Facility to extend the maturity date to February 3, 2022. The Company wrote-off $2.2 million of previously capitalized debt issuance costs, expensed $0.2 million of new third-party fees and capitalized $7.9 million of new debt issuance costs.

The ABL Facility is comprised of a $950.0 million revolving credit facility and a $50.0 million term loan. The ABL Facility is secured on a senior basis by certain “liquid assets” of the Company and secured on a junior basis by certain “fixed assets” of the Company. The $50.0 million term loan payment terms are restricted in that the term loan cannot be repaid unless all loans outstanding under the ABL Facility are repaid, and once repaid, cannot be re-borrowed. The availability under the $950.0 million revolving credit facility is restricted based on eligible monthly merchandise inventories and receivables as defined in the facility agreement. Interest rates under the revolving credit facility are calculated either on LIBOR plus a range of 150 to 200 basis points based on excess availability, or an alternative base rate calculation based on the higher of prime, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points or one-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points, plus a range of 50 to 100 basis points based on excess availability. The Company may elect one week or one, two, three, or six-month LIBOR terms. Interest on the term loan is based either on LIBOR plus a range of 300 to 350 basis points or the alternative base rate described above, plus a range of 200 to 250 basis points based on excess availability. The ABL Facility also provides a subfacility for issuances of letters of credit subject to certain fees defined in the ABL Facility agreement. The ABL Facility is subject to various commitment fees during the term of the facility based on utilization of the revolver.

At January 28, 2017, there was $55.0 million outstanding in loans under the ABL Facility and $48.0 million in outstanding letters of credit. At February 3, 2018, there was $217.0 million outstanding in loans under the ABL Facility and $44.2 million in outstanding letters of credit. As of February 3, 2018, the interest rate on the revolving credit facility was 3.08% and borrowing availability was $574.8 million.

First Lien Term Loan

On February 3, 2017 the Company refinanced its senior secured first lien term loan facility (the “First Lien Term Loan”) to extend the maturity date to February 3, 2024, increase the First Lien Term Loan borrowings to $1,925.0 million subject to a $4.8 million original issue discount and change the interest rate. Interest on the First Lien Term Loan is calculated either at LIBOR plus a range of 350 to 375 basis points where LIBOR is subject to a floor of zero or an alternative base rate calculation based on the higher of prime, the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points or one-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points, plus a range of 250 to 275 basis points.

As a result of the refinancing, there was a change in the bank syndicate. The Company wrote-off $3.1 million of previously capitalized debt issuance costs, expensed $8.3 million of new third-party fees and capitalized $8.5 million of new debt issuance costs. At February 3, 2018, the interest rate for the First Lien Term Loan was 4.95%.

 

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Principal payments on the First Lien Term Loan are required in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original principal amount with the balance due upon maturity on February 3, 2024. Voluntary prepayments are permitted. Principal payments must be made on the First Lien Term Loan pursuant to an annual excess cash flow calculation. The First Lien Term Loan is subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants but no financial covenants. It is secured on a senior basis by certain “fixed assets” of the Company and on a junior basis by certain of “liquid” assets of the Company . At February 3, 2018 there was $1,910.6 million outstanding on the First Lien Term Loan.

Second Lien Term Loan

On February 3, 2017 the Company refinanced the existing senior secured second lien term loan facility (the “Second Lien Term Loan”) to extend the maturity date to February 3, 2025 and increase the Second Lien Term Loan borrowings to $625.0 million, subject to a $6.2 million original issue discount. Interest is calculated either at LIBOR plus 750 basis points where LIBOR is subject to a floor of zero or an alternative base rate calculation based on the higher of the prime, the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points or one-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points, plus 650 basis points.

As a result of the refinancing, there was a change in the bank syndicate. The Company wrote-off $4.5 million of previously capitalized debt issuance costs, expensed $2.8 million of new third-party fees and capitalized $8.2 million of new debt issuance costs. At February 3, 2018, the interest rate for the Second Lien Term Loan was 8.95%.

The Second Lien Term Loan matures on February 3, 2025 with the entire principal balance due on such maturity date. Voluntary prepayments are permitted, subject to certain prepayment premiums. Principal payments must be made on the Second Lien Term Loan pursuant to an annual excess cash flow calculation. The Second Lien Term Loan is subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants but no financial covenants. At February 3, 2018 there was $625.0 million outstanding on the Second Lien Term Loan.

Future minimum payments

Scheduled future minimum principal payments on debt as of February 3, 2018 are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year:

   Dollars in
thousands
 

2018

   $ 219,750  

2019

     19,250  

2020

     19,250  

2021

     19,250  

2022

     69,250  

Thereafter

     2,405,813  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,752,563  
  

 

 

 

 

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6. Interest Expense, net

The following details the components of interest expense for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Interest on debt

   $ 127,273      $ 122,193      $ 163,210  

Interest on capital lease and financing obligations

     5,003        4,244        4,205  

Debt issuance costs amortization

     7,408        7,693        4,060  

Original issue discount amortization

     9,440        9,398        4,403  

Charges related to debt refinancing

     —          —          21,061  

Capitalized interest

     (1,288      (68      (215

Unrealized loss on interest rate caps

     2,257        73        —    

Other interest income

     —          (182      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

   $ 150,093      $ 143,351      $ 196,724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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7. Intangible Assets and Liabilities

Intangible assets and liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     January 28, 2017  
   Gross Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Amount  

Goodwill

   $ 924,134     $ —       $ 924,134  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization:

      

BJ’s trade name

   $ 90,500     $ —       $ 90,500  

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization:

      

Member relationships

     245,000       (146,875     98,125  

Private label brands

     8,500       (3,778     4,722  

Below market leases

     120,182       (60,370     59,812  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 464,182     $ (211,023   $ 253,159  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible Liabilities Subject to Amortization:

      

Above market leases

   $ (30,515   $ 12,472     $ (18,043
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     February 3, 2018  
   Gross Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Amount  

Goodwill

   $ 924,134     $ —       $ 924,134  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization:

      

BJ’s trade name

   $ 90,500     $ —       $ 90,500  

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization:

      

Member relationships

     245,000       (163,668     81,332  

Private label brands

     8,500       (4,486     4,014  

Below market leases

     120,182       (71,152     49,030  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 464,182     $ (239,306   $ 224,876  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible Liabilities Subject to Amortization:

      

Above market leases

   $ (30,515   $ 14,709     $ (15,806
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company records amortization expenses of intangible assets as a component of SG&A expenses. Member relationships are amortized over a period of 15.3 years, Private label brands are amortized over 12 years and below and above market leases are amortized over the estimated benefit of the intangible asset that was created.

The Company recorded amortization expense of $31.8 million, $28.8 million and $26.0 million as a component of SG&A for the fiscal years ended January 30, 2016, January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018, respectively. The Company estimates that amortization expense (income) related to intangible assets and liabilities will be as follows in each of the next five fiscal years (in thousands):

 

      Below Market Leases     Above Market Leases     Other Intangibles     Total  
  2018     $ 8,636     $ (2,162   $ 15,371     $ 21,845  
  2019       7,633       (2,077     13,491       19,047  
  2020       7,117       (1,846     11,862       17,133  
  2021       6,153       (1,581     10,483       15,055  
  2022       4,507       (1,526     9,230       12,211  

 

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8. Commitment and Contingencies

Leases

The Company is obligated under long-term leases for the rental of real estate. In addition, generally the Company is required to pay insurance, real estate taxes and other operating expenses and, in some cases, additional rentals based on a percentage of sales in excess of certain thresholds, or other factors. Many of the leases require escalating payments during the lease term. Rent expense for such leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The initial primary term of the real estate leases (excluding ground leases) ranges from 5 to 25 years. Most of these leases have an initial term of 20 years. The initial primary term of the ground leases ranges from 15 to 44 years, and averages approximately 22 years. As of February 3, 2018, the Company has options to renew all but three of its leases for periods that range from 5 to 65 years, and average approximately 21 years.

Future minimum lease payments of operating leases as of February 3, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

   Dollars in
Thousands
 

2018

   $ 302,622  

2019

     303,112  

2020

     292,917  

2021

     282,214  

2022

     266,405  

Thereafter

     1,978,138  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,425,408  
  

 

 

 

The payments above do not include future payments due under the leases for two BJ’s clubs, which closed in January 2011. Rent liabilities for the closed locations are included in current and noncurrent closed store obligations on the consolidated balance sheets.

Rental expense under real estate operating leases (including contingent rentals, which were not material) was $287.5 million in 2015, $298.1 million in 2016 and $301.9 million in 2017. These amounts do not include rental expense on equipment and equipment space of $0.8 million in 2015 and $0.7 million for both 2016 and 2017.

Future minimum lease payments of capital leases and financing obligations for arrangements that did not qualify for sale-lease back accounting as of February 3, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

   Future minimum
payments
 

2018

   $ 4,791  

2019

     4,510  

2020

     4,807  

2021

     4,833  

2022

     4,894  

Thereafter

     39,333  
  

 

 

 
     63,168  

Amount representing interest

     (27,466
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 35,702  
  

 

 

 

These capital lease and financing obligations are primarily included in other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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Legal Contingencies

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that are typical of a retail business. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, an accrual will be established for legal proceedings if and when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. The Company does not believe the resolution of any current proceedings will result in a material loss to the consolidated financial statements.

9. Discontinued Operations

The following tables summarize the activity for 2016 and 2017 associated with discontinued operations, which consist of closing two BJ’s clubs in January 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Discontinued Operations-2016  
     Liabilities
January 30, 2016
     Charges      Payments/
Increase
    Liabilities
January 28, 2017
     Cumulative
Charges to
Date, Net
 

BJ’s clubs

   $ 9,411      $ 802      $ (1,942   $ 8,271      $ 56,833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current portion

   $ 2,048           $ 2,013     

Long-term portion

     7,363             6,258     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 9,411           $ 8,271     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    
     Discontinued Operations-2017  
     Liabilities
January 28, 2017
     Charges      Payments/
Increase
    Liabilities
February 3, 2018
     Cumulative
Charges to
Date, Net
 

BJ’s clubs

   $ 8,271      $ 2,766      $ (2,354   $ 8,683      $ 59,599  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current portion

   $ 2,013           $ 2,122     

Long-term portion

     6,258             6,561     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 8,271           $ 8,683     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

The charges for BJ’s lease obligations are based on the present value of rent liabilities under the relevant leases, including estimated real estate taxes and common area maintenance charges, reduced by estimated income from the potential subleasing of these properties. Charges in both periods represent accretion expense on lease obligations.

On June 12, 2014, the Company entered into a sublease agreement for one of the clubs that pays a portion of BJ’s lease obligation through the end of the lease term. The rental income received from that sublease is included in the payments referenced in the tables above. During the second half of 2017, the Company experienced a lapse in the sublease rental income which resulted in eviction of the current tenant. In January 2018, the Company entered into a new sublease agreement for the same property which will continue to pay a portion of the BJ’s lease obligation through the end of the lease term. The interruption of sublease income in the second half of 2017, and adjustment of future rental income from the new sublease agreement signed in January 2018, resulted in an additional charge of $0.7 million to the reserve. In addition, the Company lowered the estimated sublease income at the other existing closed location which resulted in an additional charge of $1.4 million to the reserve. The income tax benefit recorded related to loss from discontinued operations was $0.4 million, $0.3 million and $1.1 million for 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.

The lease obligations are expected to be paid over the next seven years. The liabilities for the closed club leases are included in current and noncurrent closed store obligations on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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10. Contingently Redeemable Common Stock

The Company and certain current and former management employees are party to the Management Stockholders Agreement (the “MSA”). All grants of equity by the Company to the employees are governed by the terms of individual equity award agreements and the MSA. The MSA specifies certain transfer restrictions, tag-along and drag-along rights, put and call rights and various other rights and restrictions applicable to any equity held by employees. The call right permits the Company to repurchase common stock held by an employee stockholder following a minimum holding period and prior to the expiration of a specified time period following the later of the employee’s termination of employment with the Company or acquisition of the common stock. If the employee’s employment is terminated for cause, the repurchase price is the least of (a) the fair market value as of the repurchase date, (b) the fair market value at issuance or (c) the price paid by the employee stockholder for such shares. If the employee’s employment is terminated other than for cause, the repurchase price is the fair market value as of the repurchase date.

The MSA also gives the employees the ability to put any shares back to the Company at fair market value upon death or disability while actively employed. As neither death nor disability while actively employed is a certainty, the shares of common stock held by the employee stockholders are considered to be contingently redeemable common stock and are accounted for outside of stockholders’ equity until the shares of common stock are either repurchased by the Company or the put right terminates. Both the Company’s repurchase right and the employee stockholder’s put right will terminate upon the consummation of an IPO. The contingently redeemable common stock was recorded at fair value of the common stock at the date of issuance. Because meeting the contingency is not probable, the contingently redeemable common stock is not remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. The Company has recorded $8.1 million and $10.4 million of mezzanine equity on its consolidated balance sheet related to these agreements as of January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018, respectively.

When the Company exercises its call option to repurchase shares classified outside of stockholders’ equity, it is deemed to be a constructive retirement of the contingently redeemable share for accounting purposes. The Company records the excess of the fair value paid to repurchase the share over the carrying value of the contingently redeemable share within additional paid-in capital, as the Company has an accumulated deficit.

11. Stock Incentive Plans

The Company grants stock-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors, respectively, under the Fourth Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Option Plan of Beacon Holding Inc. (as further amended) (“2011 Plan”), and the 2012 Director Stock Option Plan of Beacon Holding Inc. (as further amended) (“2012 Director Plan”), which as of February 3, 2018 authorizes stock awards to be granted for up to 12,068,364 shares and 350,000, respectively. As of February 3, 2018, there were 326,669 and 276,500 shares available for future grant under the 2011 Plan and the 2012 Director Plan, respectively. All grants of equity awards under the 2011 Plan and 2012 Director Plan are conditioned on the recipient executing the MSA.

The MSA also gives the employee stockholders the ability to put vested options back to the Company at fair value upon death or disability while actively employed. These awards have been classified in the consolidated balance sheet as contingently redeemable common stock and have been presented outside of stockholders’ equity. See Note 10.

Stock option awards are generally granted with 60% of the awarded options vesting over a requisite service period ranging from three to five years and 40% of the awarded options vesting upon achieving pre-determined annual EBITDA targets. The awards contain a vesting catch-up provision on the performance-based portion if cumulative EBITDA targets are achieved. All options have a contractual term of ten years. The Company recognized $2.3 million ($1.4 million post-tax), $11.8 million ($7.1 million post-tax) and $9.1 million ($5.4 million post-tax) of total stock-based compensation for 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. As of February 3, 2018, there was approximately $4.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost, which is expected to be recognized over the next three years.

 

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On March 24, 2016, the Company amended the EBITDA targets on options granted prior to August 31, 2015 to make the performance targets more achievable. In addition, performance based awards that remained unvested due to not achieving EBITDA targets in prior fiscal years would vest upon achieving the new targets. The Company accounted for the modification as an improbable to probable award modification and calculated the total fair value of the modified awards to be $9.0 million, of which $7.2 million was recognized in 2016 and $1.8 million was recognized in 2017.

Presented below is a summary of stock option activity and weighted-average exercise prices for year ended February 3, 2018 (options in thousands):

 

     Number of
securities
to be issued
upon
exercise of
outstanding
options
     Weighted-average
exercise

price
     Weighted-average
remaining contractual
life (in years)
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

     10,430      $ 4.50     

Granted

     350      $ 7.00     

Exercised

     (1,491    $ 2.67     

Forfeited

     (308    $ 4.20     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of period

     8,981      $ 4.00        6.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest, end of period

     8,981      $ 4.00        6.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable, end of period

     6,965      $ 3.48        5.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised in 2015, 2016 and 2017 was $3.5 million, $1.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively. As of February 3, 2018, the total intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest was $53.9 million. The Company received a tax benefit related to these option exercises of approximately $1.4 million, $0.5 million and $3.1 million in 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.

The fair value of the options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions (no dividends were expected):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
   Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
   Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018

Risk-free interest rate range

   1.50% - 1.76%    1.35% - 1.98%    1.40% - 1.40%

Expected volatility factor

   35.0%    35.0%    35.0%

Weighted-average expected option life (yrs.)

   5.0    6.0    5.7

Weighted-average grant-date fair value

   $1.95    $4.40    $2.51

The Company historically has been a private company and lacks certain company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Expected volatility was determined based on the historical and implied volatilities of comparable public companies. The risk-free interest rate was based on United States Treasury yields in effect at the time of the grant for notes with terms comparable to the awards. The expected option life represents an estimate of the period of time options are expected to remain outstanding based upon an average of the vesting and contractual terms of the options. Forfeitures are recorded as incurred.

 

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12. Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations includes the following (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Federal:

        

Current

   $ 27,096      $ 42,268      $  1,976  

Deferred

     (17,400      (19,457      (33,219

State:

        

Current

     6,381        9,230        5,220  

Deferred

     (4,028      (4,073      (2,404
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 12,049      $ 27,968      $ (28,427
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate with the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Statutory federal income tax rates

     35.0%        35.0%        33.7%  

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     3.9        4.5        7.5  

Effect of federal rate change

     —          —          (136.2)  

Work opportunity and solar tax credit

     (2.1)        (1.6)        (17.9)  

Charitable contributions

     (1.4)        (0.3)        (1.0)  

Prior year adjustments

     0.6        —          (3.2)  

Stock options

     —          —          (4.8)  

Other

     (3.2)        0.9        1.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     32.8%        38.5%        (120.7)%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was signed into law. The TCJA includes significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) impacting the taxation of business entities. The most significant change in the TCJA that impacts the Company as of February 3, 2018, is the reduction in the corporate federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% for tax years (or portions thereof) beginning after December 31, 2017. This change in the Code from the TCJA had a material impact on the financial statements in 2017.

ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) requires the tax effects of changes in tax laws must be recognized in the period in which the law is enacted, or December 22, 2017 for the TCJA. ASC 740 also requires deferred tax assets and liabilities to be measured at the enacted tax rate expected to apply when temporary differences are to be realized or settled. Thus, at the date of enactment, the Company’s deferred taxes were re-measured utilizing the new federal income tax rate of 21%.

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has recognized the complexity of reflecting the impacts of the TCJA, and on December 22, 2017 issued guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin No 118 (“SAB 118”) which clarifies accounting for income taxes under ASC 740 if information is not yet available or complete and provides for up to a one-year period in which to complete the required analyses and accounting (the measurement period). SAB 118 describes three scenarios (or “buckets”) associated with a company’s status of

 

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accounting for income tax reform: (1) a company is complete with its accounting for certain effects of tax reform, (2) a company is able to determine a reasonable estimate for certain effects of tax reform and records that estimate as a provisional amount, or (3) a company is not able to determine a reasonable estimate and therefore continues to apply ASC 740, based on the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to the TCJA being enacted.

As of February 3, 2018, the Company had not fully completed its accounting for the tax effects of the enactment of the TCJA since a complete assessment will require additional time, information, and resources than currently available to the Company. The Company’s provision for income taxes for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 is based in part on a reasonable estimate of the effects on its existing deferred tax balances. Specifically, the Company recorded a provisional tax amount of $32.1 million to re-measure certain deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of the enactment of the TCJA. The Company is still analyzing certain aspects of the TCJA and refining the estimate of the expected reversal of its deferred tax balances. This can potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
 

Deferred tax assets:

     

Self-insurance reserves

   $ 39,977      $  27,595  

Rental step liabilities

     28,501        21,336  

Compensation and benefits

     24,276        15,975  

Capital lease and financing obligations

     11,274        7,542  

Intangible liabilities

     7,338        4,408  

Closed store obligations

     3,363        2,421  

Deferred gain amortization

     8,223        5,279  

Environment clean up reserve

     4,401        3,312  

Startup costs

     5,977        3,675  

Lease incentive gain

     4,326        3,029  

Other

     19,077        13,677  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

   $  156,733      $  108,249  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
 

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Fixed assets

   $ 116,070      $ 79,388  

Intangible assets

     102,955        62,716  

Debt costs

     9,190        7,728  

Capital lease and financings obligations

     10,596        7,014  

Other

     10,822        8,477  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     249,633        165,323  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (92,900    $ (57,074
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. The Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations and the reversals of existing taxable temporary differences will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets. Therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded. In making this determination, the Company considered historical levels of income as well as projections for future periods.

 

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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ 5,084      $ 4,199  

Additions for tax positions taken during prior years

     —          607  

Additions for tax positions taken during the current year

     56        43  

Settlements

     —          (260

Lapses in statute of limitations

     (941      (232
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 4,199      $ 4,357  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, reflective of federal tax benefits at January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018 that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate was $3.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

As of February 3, 2018, management has determined it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease within the next twelve months by as much as $3.2 million, due to the expected resolution of state tax audits and the expiration of statute of limitations. The Company’s tax years from 2012 forward remain open and are subject to examination by the IRS and various state taxing jurisdictions.

The Company classifies interest expense and any penalties related to income tax uncertainties as a component of income tax expense, which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods. For the periods ended January 30, 2016 and January 28, 2017, the Company had recognized $0.3 million in interest expense in each year. For the period ended February 3, 2018, the Company recognized $0.7 million in interest expense. As of January 28, 2017, and February 3, 2018, the Company had $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of accrued interest related to income tax uncertainties.

13. Retirement Plans

Under BJ’s 401(k) savings plans, participating employees may make pretax contributions up to 50% of covered compensation subject to federal limits. BJ’s matches employee contributions at 50% of the first six percent of covered compensation. The Company’s expense under these plans was $8.1 million, $8.7 million and $9.6 million for 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.

The Company has a non-contributory defined contribution retirement plan for certain key employees. Under this plan, BJ’s funds annual retirement contributions for the designated participants on an after-tax basis. For the last two years, the Company’s contributions equaled 5% of the participants’ base salary. Participants become fully vested in their contribution accounts at the end of the fiscal year in which they complete four full fiscal years of service. Pretax expense under this plan was $2.3 million in 2015 and 2016, and $2.4 million in 2017.

14. Postretirement Medical Benefits

The Company has a defined benefit postretirement medical plan which covers employees who retire after age 55 with at least 10 years of service, who are not eligible for Medicare, and who participated in a Company-sponsored medical plan. Spouses and eligible dependents are also covered under the plan. Amounts contributed by retired employees under this plan are based on years of service prior to retirement. The plan was amended in 2015 to limit eligibility to only those who meet the eligibility criteria, of age and years of service, by June 30, 2017. The plan can no longer accept any new enrollees with estimated future benefit payments ending by June 30, 2027.

 

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The Company recognizes the funded status of the postretirement medical plan in the balance sheet. The funded status represents the difference between the projected benefit liability obligation of the plan and the fair value of the plan’s assets. Previously unrecognized deferred amounts such as actuarial gains and losses and the impact of plan changes are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Changes in these amounts in future years are adjusted as they occur through accumulated other comprehensive income. The discount rates presented in the tables below were selected by referencing yields on high quality corporate bonds, using the Citigroup Pension Yield Curve.

Obligation and Funded Status

The change in obligation and funded status of the plan at January 28, 2017 and February 3, 2018 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Change in Obligation

     

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period

   $ 6,182      $ 5,927  

Company service cost

     204        182  

Interest cost

     142        147  

Plan participants’ contributions

     302        316  

Net actuarial gain/(loss)

     590        (392

Benefit payments made directly by the Company

     (1,493      (820
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of period

   $ 5,927      $ 5,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in Plan Assets

     

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

   $ —        $ —    

Company contributions

     1,191        504  

Plan participants’ contributions

     302        316  

Benefit payments made directly by the Company

     (1,493      (820

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funded status at end of year

   $ (5,927    $ (5,360
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The funded status of the plan as of February 3, 2018 is recognized as a net liability in other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company expects to contribute approximately $0.7 million to the postretirement plan in 2018.

 

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Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the last three fiscal years consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Company service cost

   $ 491      $ 204      $ 182  

Interest cost

     198        142        147  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     689        346        329  

Net prior service credit amortization

     (229      (693      (693

Amortization of unrecognized gain

     (490      (510      (250
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

   $ (30    $ (857    $ (614
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Discount rate used to determine cost

     2.76%        2.45%        2.63%  

Health care cost trend rates

     7.00%        7.00%        7.00%  

The change in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), gross of tax, consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

AOCI at the beginning of period

   $ (5,675    $ (3,882

Net prior service credit amortization

     693        693  

Amortization of net actuarial gain

     510        250  

Net actuarial (gain) loss for the period

     590        (392
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

AOCI at the end of the period

   $ (3,882    $ (3,331
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company expects to amortize approximately $0.3 million of net actuarial gain from AOCI into net periodic postretirement benefit cost in 2018.

Assumptions

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the postretirement benefit obligations:

 

     January 28,
2017
    February 3,
2018
 

Discount rate

     2.63     3.00

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

     7.00     6.50

Ultimate trend rate

     5.00     5.00

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

     2021       2024  

 

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Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the post-retirement health care plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects as of February 3, 2018:

 

Effect of 1% Increase in Medical Trend Rates (in Thousands)

  

Postretirement benefit obligation increases by

   $ 283  

Total of service and interest cost increases by

     20  

Effect of 1% Decrease in Medical Trend Rates (in Thousands)

  

Postretirement benefit obligation decreases by

   $ 268  

Total of service and interest cost decreases by

     19  

Cash Flows

The estimated future benefit payments for the postretirement health care plan at February 3, 2018 are (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

   Future
minimum
payments
 

2018

   $ 733  

2019

     800  

2020

     727  

2021

     712  

2022

     734  

2023 to 2027

     2,717  

15. Asset Retirement Obligations

The following is a summary of activity relating to the liability for asset retirement obligations, which the Company will incur in connection with the future removal of gasoline tanks and related infrastructure from gasoline stations and are included in other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 17,018      $ 10,714      $ 11,846  

Accretion expense

     1,436        895        959  

Liabilities incurred during the year

     581        237        193  

Change in estimated liability

     (8,054      —          —    

Settlement of existing liabilities

     (267      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 10,714      $ 11,846      $ 12,998  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In 2015, the Company changed its estimate of future cash flows for the removal of the gasoline tanks and other infrastructure at the stations. The revised estimate was based on the actual costs incurred in 2015 and other recent periods to remove these assets. This change in estimate resulted in a reduction to the asset retirement obligation liability of $8.1 million, of which $7.1 million was recorded as a reduction in SG&A expenses and $1.0 million was recorded as a reduction of the related net assets recorded in property and equipment on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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16. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

The major components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
 

Deferred membership fee income

   $ 116,483      $ 126,216  

Employee compensation

     80,903        82,037  

Insurance reserves

     41,340        40,620  

Repairs and maintenance

     23,758        18,260  

Outstanding checks

     21,713        34,002  

BJ’s Perks rewards

     21,125        22,736  

Professional services

     19,062        7,626  

Fixed asset accruals

     16,915        19,405  

Accrued interest

     10,192        25,428  

Sales and use taxes

     10,058        16,151  

Gift card liability

     10,138        10,578  

Utilities, advertising and other

     86,010        92,708  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 457,697      $ 495,767  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes membership fee income activity for each of the last two fiscal years (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year
Ended
January 28,
2017
     Fiscal Year
Ended
February 3,
2018
 

Deferred MFI, beginning of period

   $ 117,806      $ 116,483  

Cash received from members

     253,912        268,327  

Revenue recognized in earnings

     (255,235      (258,594
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred MFI, end of period

   $ 116,483      $ 126,216  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

17. Other Noncurrent Liabilities

The major components of other noncurrent liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     January 28,
2017
     February 3,
2018
 

Workers’ compensation and general liability

   $ 71,243      $ 72,317  

Rent escalation liability

     70,082        76,867  

Capital leases and financing obligations

     35,783        35,147  

Deferred gain on sale leasebacks

     18,929        17,639  

Above market leases

     18,043        15,806  

Lease incentives

     15,511        14,985  

Asset retirement obligations

     11,846        12,998  

Postretirement medical benefit and other

     30,231        21,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 271,668      $ 267,393  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

18. Book Overdrafts

Banking arrangements provide for the daily replenishment of vendor payable bank accounts as checks are presented. The balances of checks outstanding in these bank accounts, which represent book overdrafts, totaled

 

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approximately $62.5 million at January 28, 2017 and approximately $70.0 million at February 3, 2018. Amounts payable to merchandise vendors are included in accounts payable on the consolidated balance sheets and were approximately $40.8 million and $36.0 million at the end of 2016 and 2017, respectively. Amounts payable to non-merchandise vendors are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and were approximately $21.7 million and $34.0 million at the end of 2016 and 2017, respectively. Changes in these balances are reflected in operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

19. Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Rate Caps

Both the Company’s First Lien Term Loan and Second Lien Term Loan are subject to interest rates based on LIBOR. The Company had interest rate hedge arrangements that effectively capped a portion of its interest rate exposure on three-month LIBOR at 1.5% through March 31, 2016 (the “Interest Rate Caps”). The aggregate notional amount of the Interest Rate Caps was $1.7 billion. The Company also had a 2.5% forward cap arrangement covering $1.0 billion notional of the outstanding principal balance of the First and Second Lien Term Loans from April 1, 2016 through September 29, 2017.

Hedge accounting for these arrangements was not elected and therefore all unrealized gains and losses required to value the instruments to fair value were recorded in earnings for the period of the change. Unrealized losses were $2.0 million for 2015, and not material for 2016 and 2017. Unrealized losses were recorded in interest expense in order to value the cap arrangements at fair value.

Interest Rate Swaps

The Company was party to two separate interest rate swap arrangements whereby the Company fixed a portion of its interest rate exposure on one-month LIBOR (the “Interest Rate Swaps”). Each of these Interest Rate Swaps was for a notional amount of $100.0 million and required us to pay the counterparty a fixed interest rate and receive from the counterparty a floating interest rate based on one-month LIBOR.

On September 9, 2015, $0.3 million was paid to terminate one of the swap agreements that had an original termination date of March 10, 2016. The realized loss of $0.3 million was included in interest expense. The remaining swap agreement expired on March 30, 2016.

The Company elected hedge accounting for the Interest Rate Swap agreements, and as such, the effective portion of the gains and losses was recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. There were $1.0 million of unrealized gains recorded in 2015, and immaterial amounts for 2016 and 2017. Unrealized gains were recorded in other comprehensive income on the Interest Rate Swaps.

20. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments are based on quotes received from third-party banks and represent the estimated amount the Company would pay to terminate the agreements taking into consideration current interest rates as well as the creditworthiness of the counterparties. These inputs are considered to be Level 2.

 

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Financial Assets and Liabilities

The gross carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s debt at February 3, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

First Lien Term Loan

   $ 1,910,563      $ 1,908,174  

Second Lien Term Loan

     625,000        625,000  

ABL Facility

     217,000        217,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt

   $ 2,752,563      $ 2,750,174  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of debt was determined based on quoted market prices and on borrowing rates available to the Company at February 3, 2018. These inputs are considered to be Level 2.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company measures certain non-financial assets and liabilities, including long-lived assets, at fair value on a non-recurring basis. See Note 2 for further information.

The Company believes that the carrying amounts of its other financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximates their carrying value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

21. Earnings Per Share

The table below reconciles basic weighted-average common shares outstanding to diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for 2015, 2016 and 2017:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, used for basic computation

     87,869,243        88,163,992        88,385,864  

Plus: Incremental shares of potentially dilutive securities

        

Stock options:

     2,372,111        2,572,087        3,877,713  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding

     90,241,354        90,736,079        92,263,577  

Stock options not included in the computation of diluted earnings were 2,681,287, 3,416,707 and 811,272 as of the end of 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively.

 

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22. Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company Only)

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

ASSETS

     

Investment in subsidiaries

   $ (339,066    $ (1,019,419
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contingently redeemable common stock, par value $0.01; 1,043 and 1,456 shares issued and outstanding:

     8,145        10,438  

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

     

Common stock, par value $0.01; 305,000 shares authorized; 87,073 shares issued and outstanding

     871        871  

Additional paid-in capital

     7,931        4,537  

Accumulated deficit

     (356,013      (1,035,265
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contingently redeemable common stock and stockholders’ deficit

   $ (339,066    $ (1,019,419
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
January 30, 2016
     Fiscal Year Ended
January 28, 2017
     Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2018
 

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

   $ 24,104      $ 44,224      $ 50,301  

Net income

     24,104        44,224        50,301  

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders’:

        

Basic

   $ 0.27      $ 0.50      $ 0.57  

Diluted

     0.26        0.48        0.54  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     87,869        88,164        88,386  

Diluted

     90,241        90,736        92,264  

A statement of cash flows has not been presented as BJ’s Wholesale Club, Holdings, Inc. did not have any cash as of, or for the years ended January 30, 2016, January 28, 2017 or February 3, 2018. See Note 4 for dividends paid to parent.

Basis of Presentation

These condensed parent company-only financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X, as the restricted net assets of the subsidiaries of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (as defined in Rule 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X) exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the

 

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Company. The ability of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.’s operating subsidiaries to pay dividends may be restricted due to terms of the subsidiaries’ first and second lien term loans and ABL credit agreements, as defined in Note 5. For example, the covenants of the ABL credit agreement restrict the payment of dividends to, among other exceptions, (i) a $25.0 million general basket, (ii) a basket for unlimited dividends and distributions if there is no event of default, availability under the ABL credit agreement is greater than 15% of the lesser of the commitments under the ABL credit agreement and the borrowing base under the ABL credit agreement for 6 months following such dividend or distribution and, if availability is less than 20% of the lesser of the commitments under the ABL credit agreement and the borrowing base under the ABL credit agreement, a 1.00 to 1.00 (or higher) fixed charge coverage ratio for 12 months after giving effect to such dividend or distribution, and (iii) following this offering, a basket for up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by or contributed to the borrower’s common stock from certain of such public offerings. The covenants of the first and second lien term loan facilities restrict the payment of dividends and distributions to, among other exceptions, (i) a $25.0 million general basket, (ii) a basket for unlimited dividends and distributions if no event of default exists and the pro forma total net leverage ratio is less than or equal to 4.25 to 1.00, (iii) a “growing” basket based on, among other things, retained excess cash flow subject to no event of default and compliance with a pro forma interest coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, and (iv) following this offering, a basket for 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received from such qualified IPO that are contributed to the borrower in cash. As of February 3, 2018, the amount of net income free of such restrictions and available for payment by BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. as dividends was $50.3 million, and the total amount of restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. was $144.0 million.

All subsidiaries of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. are consolidated.

These condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting principles and policies described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, with the only exception being that the parent company accounts for its subsidiaries using the equity method.

23. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through April 18, 2018, the date at which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and, with respect to the stock split described below, through June 15, 2018.

Stock Split

On June 15, 2018, the Company effected a seven to one stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock and a proportional adjustment to the existing conversion ratios for each series of the Company’s Contingently Redeemable Common Stock (see Note 10). Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split and adjustment of the contingently redeemable common stock conversion ratios. In connection with the stock split, the Company effected an increase in the number of authorized common shares from 20,000,000 shares to 305,000,000 shares.

24. Subsequent Events (Unaudited)

2018 Incentive Award Plan

On June 13, 2018, the Company’s board of directors adopted and its stockholders approved the 2018 Incentive Award Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The 2018 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including incentive stock options, or ISOs, and nonqualified stock options, or NSOs, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock payments, restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance shares, other incentive awards, stock appreciation rights, or SARs, and cash awards. The number of shares initially reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan is the sum of (i) 12,162,689 and (ii) any shares which as of the effective date are available for issuance under the 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan, or are subject to awards under the 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan which are

 

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forfeited or lapse unexercised and which following the effective date are not issued under the 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan, provided, however, no more than 13,148,058 shares may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options. The shares may be authorized but unissued shares, or shares purchased in the open market. If an award under the 2018 Plan, 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan is forfeited, expires or is settled for cash, any shares subject to such award may, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, be used again for new grants under the 2018 Plan. Additionally, shares tendered or withheld to satisfy grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligations associated with an award under the 2018 Plan, the 2011 Plan or the 2012 Director Plan will be added to the shares authorized for grant. The following shares may not be used again for grant under the 2018 Plan: (1) shares subject to a stock appreciation right, or SAR, that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the SAR on its exercise and (2) shares purchased on the open market with the cash proceeds from the exercise of options under the 2018 Plan, 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan.

2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On June 14, 2018, the Company’s board of directors adopted and its stockholders approved the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which will become effective the day prior to the first day of public trading of the company’s equity securities offered in this offering. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that will be reserved for issuance under our ESPP will be equal to the sum of (i) 973,014 shares and (ii) an annual increase on the first day of each calendar year beginning in 2019 and ending in 2028 equal to the lesser of (A) 486,507 shares, (B) 0.5% of the shares outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (C) such smaller number of shares as determined by the board of directors.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     February 3, 2018     May 5, 2018     Pro Forma
May 5, 2018
 

ASSETS

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 34,954     $ 30,471     $ 30,471  

Accounts receivable, net

     190,756       168,719       168,719  

Merchandise inventories

     1,019,138       1,055,234       1,055,234  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     81,972       72,194       72,194  

Prepaid federal and state income taxes

     9,784       4,297       4,297  

Assets held for sale

     —         6,550       6,550  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,336,604       1,337,465       1,337,465  

Property and equipment:

      

Land and buildings

     404,400       396,221       396,221  

Leasehold costs and improvements

     184,165       190,234       190,234  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     924,616       956,894       956,894  

Construction in progress

     20,775       13,548       13,548  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,533,956       1,556,897       1,556,897  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (775,206     (807,227     (807,227
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

     758,750       749,670       749,670  

Goodwill

     924,134       924,134       924,134  

Intangibles, net

     224,876       218,645       218,645  

Other assets

     29,492       31,352       31,352  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,273,856     $ 3,261,266     $ 3,261,266  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                    

LIABILITIES

      

Current liabilities:

      

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 219,750     $ 179,250     $ 179,250  

Accounts payable

     751,948       799,524       799,524  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     495,767       459,079       459,079  

Closed store obligations due within one year

     2,122       2,122       2,122  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,469,587       1,439,975       1,439,975  

Long-term debt

     2,492,660       2,507,960       2,507,960  

Noncurrent closed store obligations

     6,561       6,260       6,260  

Deferred income taxes

     57,074       52,531       52,531  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     267,393       265,943       265,943  

Contingently redeemable common stock, par value $0.01; 1,456 and 1,736 shares issued and outstanding at February 3, 2018 and May 5, 2018; no shares issues and outstanding, pro forma as of May 5, 2018

     10,438       13,202       —    

STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)

      

Common stock, par value $0.01; 305,000 shares authorized; 87,073 shares issued and outstanding at February 3, 2018 and May 5, 2018; 88,808 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as of May 5, 2018

     871       871       888  

Additional paid-in capital

     2,883       360       13,545  

Accumulated deficit

     (1,036,012     (1,028,237     (1,028,237

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,401       2,401       2,401  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (1,029,857     (1,024,605     (1,011,403
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 3,273,856     $ 3,261,266     $ 3,261,266  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     April 29, 2017     May 5, 2018  

Net sales

   $ 2,883,298     $ 2,993,742  

Membership fee income

     63,530       67,955  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,946,828       3,061,697  

Cost of sales

     2,441,306       2,510,338  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     532,499       485,572  

Preopening expense

     807       1,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     (27,784     64,570  

Interest expense, net

     64,070       45,203  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (91,854     19,367  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (33,067     5,066  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (58,787     14,301  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (107     (164
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (58,894   $ 14,137  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders — basic:

    

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (0.67     0.16  

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

     (0.67     .0.16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted:

    

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (0.67     0.15  

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

     (0.67     0.15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     88,205       88,553  

Diluted

     88,205       93,292  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

    

Postretirement medical plan adjustment, net of income tax

   $ —       $ —    

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of income tax

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   $ (58,894   $ 14,137  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONTINGENTLY REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    Contingently
Redeemable
Common Stock
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount          

Balance, February 3, 2018

    1,456     $ 10,438       87,073     $ 871     $ 2,883     $ (1,036,012   $ 2,401     $ (1,029,857

Net income

    —       —       —         —       —       14,137       —       14,137  

Stock compensation expense

    —       —       —         —       970       —       —       970  

Option exercises

    280       2,792       —         —       (2,210     —       —       (2,210

Call of shares

    —         (28     —         —       (12     —       —       (12

Other equity transactions

    —       —       —         —       (1,271     —       —       (1,271

Cumulative effective of change in accounting principle

    —       —       —         —       —       (6,362     —       (6,362
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, May 5, 2018

    1,736     $ 13,202       87,073     $ 871     $ 360     $ (1,028,237   $ 2,401     $ (1,024,605
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     April 29, 2017     May 5, 2018  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (58,894   $ 14,137  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Charges for discontinued operations

     182       203  

Depreciation and amortization

     41,051       41,422  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of original issues discount

     2,062       2,116  

Write-off of debt issuance costs

     13,562       —    

Impairment charge for asset held for sale

     —         3,000  

Other non cash items, net

     (820     1,089  

Stock-based compensation expense

     3,662       970  

Deferred income tax provision

     (4,369     (2,007

Increase (decrease) in cash due to changes in:

    

Accounts receivable

     10,099       22,037  

Merchandise inventories

     (22,910     (36,096

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (2,847     9,778  

Other assets

     66       (2,384

Accounts payable

     17,086       58,324  

Change in book overdrafts

     (9,823     (32,802

Accrued expenses

     (23,225     (17,936

Accrued income taxes

     (31,185     4,991  

Closed store obligations

     (451     (504

Other noncurrent liabilities

     1,606       (981
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (65,148     65,357  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Additions to property and equipment, net of disposals

     (24,433     (42,145
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (24,433     (42,145
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from long term debt

     547,544       —    

Payments on long term debt

     —         (19,793

Proceeds from ABL facility

     665,000       396,000  

Payments on ABL facility

     (362,000     (403,000

Debt issuance costs paid

     (27,006     —    

Dividends paid

     (735,492     —    

Capital lease and financing obligations payments

     (158     (173

Cash received from stock exercises and issuance

     842       582  

Cash paid for share repurchases

     —         (40

Other financing activities

     469       (1,271
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     89,199       (27,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (382     (4,483

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     31,964       34,954  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 31,582     $ 30,471  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Interest paid, net of capitalized interest

     25,944       54,947  

Income taxes paid

     2,412       1,545  

Noncash financing and investing activities:

    

Property additions included in accrued expenses

     11,381       13,795  

Property acquired through financing obligations

     6,500       —    

Deferred offering costs included in accrued expenses

     —         2,875  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Description of Business

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading warehouse club operator in the Eastern United States. As of May 5, 2018, the Company operated 215 warehouse clubs, 134 of which operate gasoline stations, in 16 states.

The Company conforms to the National Retail Federation’s fiscal calendar. The thirteen-week periods ended April 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018 are referred to as the first quarter of 2017 and 2018, respectively.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim financial statements of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. References to “BJ’s” or “the Company” refer to BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted, in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, these interim consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Company. The consolidated balance sheet as of February 3, 2018 is derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date. The unaudited results of operations for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of future results or results to be expected for the full year ending February 2, 2019. The Company’s business, in common with the business of retailers generally, is subject to seasonal influences. The Company’s sales and operating income have typically been highest in the fourth quarter holiday season and lowest in the first quarter of each fiscal year.

You should read these statements in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes starting in page F-1 of the Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement.

Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet Information

The accompanying unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of May 5, 2018 has been prepared to give the effect to the termination of the employees’ put rights on the contingently redeemable common stock upon an initial public offering (“IPO”), as if the Company’s proposed IPO had occurred on May 5, 2018. See Note 10.

As disclosed in Note 3, Revenue Recognition, at the beginning of fiscal year 2018 the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and related amendments (“ASC 606”) using the modified retrospective adoption method.

Deferred Offering Costs

The Company capitalizes certain legal, professional, accounting and other third-party fees that are directly associated with in-process equity financings as deferred offering costs until such financings are consummated. After consummation of the equity financing, these costs are recorded in stockholders’ deficit as a reduction of additional

 

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paid-in capital generated as a result of the offering. Should the in-process equity financing be abandoned, the deferred offering costs will be expensed immediately as a charge to operating expenses in the statements of operations and comprehensive income. Deferred offering costs recorded by the Company were not material for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 and were $2.9 million for the first quarter ended on May 5, 2018.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The accounting policies the Company follows are set forth in its most recently filed Annual Report starting in page F-1 of the Company’s Form S-1 Registration Statement. There have been no material changes to these accounting policies, except as noted below for new accounting pronouncements adopted at the beginning of fiscal year 2018.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC No. 606)

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC No. 606”), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP as of its effective date.

The Company adopted the new guidance using the modified retrospective adoption method and recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new guidance as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. The new guidance was only applied to contracts not completed as of the initial date of application. Additionally, any contract that was modified prior to the adoption date has been reflected in the cumulative adjustment giving effect to the aggregate effect of all contract modification prior to the initial application date. The impact of employing this practical expedient for contract modifications is immaterial. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company’s February 3, 2018 balance sheet for the adoption of the standard update was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Balance
as of
February 3,
2018
     Adjustment
for new
Standard
     Balance
as of
February 4,
2018
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     81,972        7,820        89,792  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     495,767        16,645        512,412  

Deferred income taxes

     57,074        (2,463      54,611  

Accumulated deficit

     (1,035,265      (6,362      (1,041,627

The impact of the adoption of the standards update on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, resulted in a decrease of $4.6 million to cost of sales and net sales due to recording the allowance for returns reserve on a gross basis. The remaining impact of the adoption of the standards on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 was immaterial.

The impact of the adoption of the standards update on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 5, 2018 was as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of May 5, 2018,  
     As Reported      Balance
without
adoption
     Effect of
change
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     72,194        67,583        4,611  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     459,079        445,570        13,509  

Deferred income taxes

     52,531        55,066        (2,535

Accumulated deficit

     (1,027,490      (1,021,128      (6,362

 

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Classification of Costs Related to Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans (ASU 2017-07)

At the beginning of fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Post-Retirement Benefit Cost (“ASU 2017-07”). ASU 2017-07 changes how employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and/or other post-retirement benefit plans present the net periodic benefit costs in the statement of operations. Under this new guidance, an employer’s statement of operations presents service cost arising in the current period in the same statement line item as other employee compensation. However, all other components of current period costs related to defined benefit plans, such as prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses, are presented on the statement of operations on a line item outside (or below) operating income. ASU 2017-07 affects only the classification of certain costs on the statement of operations, not the determination of costs. Net periodic pension costs related to the Company’s frozen defined benefit pension plan and post-retirement medical benefit plan were not material for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 or prior periods. The retrospective impacts of this standard on our historical financial statements is not material and will not be restated on future filings.

Modifications to Share-based Compensation Awards (ASU 2017-09)

At the beginning of fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation Topic 718-Scope of Modification Accounting (“ASU 2017-09”). ASU 2017-09 clarifies when changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards must be accounted for as modifications. Entities apply the modification accounting guidance if the value, vesting conditions, or classification of an award changes. The Company has not modified any share-based payment awards. Should the Company modify share-based payment awards in the future, it will apply the provisions of ASU 2017-09

Definition of a Business (ASU 2017-01)

At the beginning of fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). ASU 2017-01 assists entities in determining if acquired assets constitute the acquisition of a business or the acquisition of assets for accounting and reporting purposes. This distinction is important because goodwill can only be recognized in an acquisition of a business. Prior to ASU 2017-01, if revenues were generated immediately before and after a transaction, the acquisition was typically considered a business. Under ASU 2017-01, entities are required to further assess the substance of the processes they acquire. Should the Company commence or complete an acquisition in future periods, it will apply the provisions of ASU 2017-01.

Statement of Cash Flows (ASU 2016-15)

At the beginning of fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 represents a consensus of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force on eight separate issues that, if present, can impact classifications on the statement of cash flows. The guidance requires application using a retrospective transition method. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 only impacted the classification of certain insurance proceeds on the Company consolidated statement of cash flows for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. The Company’s insurance proceeds were not material for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 or for the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. The retrospective impacts of this standard on our historical financial statements is not material and will not be restated on future filings.

3. Revenue Recognition

At the beginning of fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC No. 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and related amendments (“ASC 606”) using the modified retrospective adoption

 

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method. The following describes the changes to the Company’s accounting policies due to the adoption of ASC 606:

Revenue Recognition

The Company uses the five-step model to recognize revenue:

 

1)

Identify the contract with the customer

 

2)

Identity the performance obligation(s)

 

3)

Determine the transaction price

 

4)

Allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation if multiple obligations exist

 

5)

Recognize the revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied

Performance Obligations

The Company identifies each distinct performance obligation to transfer goods (or bundle of goods) or services. The Company recognizes revenue when (or as) it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of the goods or services to the customer.

Merchandise sales - The Company recognizes sale of merchandise at clubs and gas stations at the point of sale when the customer takes possession of the goods and tenders payment. At point of sale, the performance obligation is satisfied because control of the merchandise transfers to the customer. Sales of merchandise at the Company’s clubs and gas stations, excluding sales taxes, represent approximately 98% of the Company’s net sales and approximately 96% of the Company’s total revenues. Sales taxes are recorded as a liability at the point of sale. Revenue is recorded at the point of sale based on the transaction price on the merchandise tag, net of any applicable discounts, sales taxes and expected refund. For e-commerce sales, the Company recognizes sales when control of the merchandise is transferred to the customer, which is typically at the shipping point.

BJ’s Perks Rewards - The Company has a customer loyalty program called the BJ’s Perks Rewards® Program for which the Company offers points based on dollars spent by the customer. The Company also has a co-branded credit card program which provides members additional reward dollars for certain purchases. The Company’s BJ’s Perks Rewards® members earn 2% cash back, up to a maximum of $500 per year, on all qualified purchases made at BJ’s. The Company’s My BJ’s Perks Mastercard holders earn 3% or 5% cash back on all qualified purchases made at BJ’s and 1% or 2% cash back on purchases made with the card outside of BJ’s. Cash back is in the form of electronic awards issued in $20 increments that may be used in-club at the register and expire six months from the date issued.

Earned rewards may be redeemed on future purchases made at the Company. The Company recognizes revenue for earned rewards when customers redeem such rewards as part of a purchase at one of the Company’s clubs or the Company’s website. The Company accounts for these transactions as multiple element arrangements and allocates the transaction price to separate performance obligations using their relative fair values. The Company includes the fair value of reward dollars earned in deferred revenue at the time the reward dollars are earned.

Royalty revenue received in connection with the co-brand credit card program is variable consideration and is considered constrained until the card holder makes a purchase.

The Company’s total deferred revenue related to the outstanding BJ’s Perks Rewards® was $12.7 million at May 5, 2018. The timing of revenue recognition of these reward dollars is driven by actual customer activities, such as redemptions and expirations. The Company recognized $10.7 million of royalty revenue in the first quarter of 2018. The Company expects to recognize $9.2 million of the deferred revenue at May 5, 2018 in fiscal year 2018, and the remainder will be recognized in the years thereafter.

 

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Membership – The Company charges a membership fee to its customers. That fee allows the customers to shop in the Company’s clubs, shop on the Company’s online website and purchase gas at the Company’s gas stations for the duration of the membership, which is 12 months. Because the Company has the obligation to provide access to its clubs, online website and gas stations for the duration of the membership term, the Company recognizes membership fees on a straight-line basis over the life of the membership. The Company’s deferred revenue related to membership fees was $133.9 million at May 5, 2018.

Gift Card Programs – The Company sells gift cards that allow the customer to redeem the card for future purchases equal to the amount of the original purchase price of the gift card. Revenue from gift card sales is recognized upon redemption of the gift card because the Company’s performance obligation to redeem the gift card for merchandise is satisfied when the gift card is redeemed. Historically, the Company has recognized breakage under the remote model, which recognizes breakage income when the likelihood of the customer exercising its remaining rights becomes remote. Under the new guidance the Company recognizes breakage in proportion to its rate of gift card redemptions. This change in breakage recognition model resulted in a $1.8 million increase to accumulated deficit upon adoption and had an immaterial impact on the Company’s results of operations for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018. Deferred revenue related to gift cards was $8.8 million immediately after the adoption and $8.1 million at May 5, 2018. The Company recognized $11.3 million of revenue from gift card redemptions in the first quarter of 2018 and expects to recognize approximately $7.7 million of the deferral in fiscal year 2018.

Determine the Transaction Price

The transaction price is the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive under the arrangement. The Company is required to estimate variable consideration (if any) and to factor that estimate into the determination of the transaction price. The Company may offer sales incentives to customers, including discounts. For retail transactions, the Company has significant experience with return patterns and relies on this experience to estimate expected returns when determining the transaction price.

Returns and Refunds - The Company’s products are generally sold with a right of return and may provide other credits or incentives, which are accounted for as variable consideration when estimating the amount of revenue to recognize. The Company records an allowance for returns based on current period revenues and historical returns experience. The Company analyzes actual historical returns, current economic trends and changes in sales volume and acceptance of the Company’s products when evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns allowance in any accounting period.

Customer Discounts - Discounts given to customers are usually in the form of coupons and instant markdowns are recognized as redeemed and recorded in contra revenue accounts, as they are part of the transaction price of the merchandise sale. Manufacturer coupons that are available for redemption at all retailers are not reduced from the sale price of merchandise.

Agent Relationships

Ancillary Business Revenue – The Company enters into certain agreements with service providers that offer goods and services to the Company’s members. These service providers sell goods and services including home improvement services, vision care and cell phones to the Company’s customers. In exchange, the Company receives payments in the form of commissions and other fees. The Company evaluates the criteria outlined in ASC 606-10-55, Principal versus Agent Considerations, in determining whether it is appropriate in these arrangements to record the gross amount of merchandise sales and related costs, or the net amount earned as commissions. When the Company is considered the principal in a transaction, revenue is recorded gross; otherwise, revenue is recorded on a net basis. The majority of the Company’s ancillary business revenue is recorded on a net basis. Commissions received from these service providers are considered variable consideration and are constrained until the third party customer makes a purchase from one of the service providers.

 

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Significant Judgments

Standalone Selling Prices - For arrangements that contain multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis.

Costs Incurred to Obtain a Contract - Incremental costs to obtain contracts are not material to the Company.

Policy Elections

In addition to those previously disclosed, the Company has made the following accounting policy elections and practical expedients:

Portfolio Approach - The Company uses the portfolio approach when multiple contracts or performance obligations are involved in the determination of revenue recognition.

Taxes - The Company excludes from the transaction price any taxes collected from customers that are remitted to taxing authorities.

Shipping and Handling Charges - Charges that are incurred before and after the customer obtains control of goods are deemed to be fulfillment costs.

Time Value of Money - The Company’s payment terms are less than one year from the transfer of goods. Therefore, the Company does not adjust promised amounts of consideration for the effects of the time value of money.

Disclosure of Remaining Performance Obligations - The Company does not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracts that are one year or less in term. Additionally, the Company does not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations when the transaction price is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a good or service that forms part of a series of distinct goods or services.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s club retail operations, which represent substantially all of the consolidated total revenues, are the Company’s only reportable segment. All of the Company’s identifiable assets are located in the United States. The Company does not have significant sales outside the United States, nor does any customer represent more than 10% of total revenues for any period presented. The following table summarizes the Company’s percentage of sales disaggregated by category for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018:

 

     Revenue
Recognized
 

Edible Grocery

     24

Perishables

     29

Non-Edible Grocery

     22

General Merchandise

     12

Gasoline and Other Ancillary Services

     13

4. Related Party Transactions

Management Agreement

The Company has a management services agreement with the Sponsors for ongoing consulting and advisory services. The management services agreement provides for the aggregate payment of management fees to the

 

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Sponsors (or advisory affiliates thereof) of $8.0 million per year, plus out of pocket expenses. The Company expensed $2.1 million and $2.0 million of management fees and out of pocket expenses for the first quarter ended April 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018, respectively. Management fees and expenses are reported in SG&A in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

One of the Company’s suppliers, Advantage Solutions Inc., is controlled by affiliates of the Sponsors. Advantage Solutions Inc. is principally a provider of in-club product demonstration and sampling services, and the Company also engages them from time to time to provide ancillary support services, including for example, seasonal gift wrapping, on-floor sales assistance and display maintenance. The Company incurred approximately $10.9 million and $11.0 million of costs to Advantage Solutions Inc. for services rendered during the first quarter of 2017 and 2018, respectively. The demonstration and sampling service fees are fully funded by merchandise vendors who participate in the program.

The Company believes the terms obtained or consideration paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions were comparable to terms available or amounts that would be paid or received, as applicable, in arms’-length transactions with unrelated parties.

5. Dividend Recapitalization

On February 3, 2017, the Company distributed a $735.5 million dividend to its common stockholders. In conjunction with the dividend, the Company paid $67.5 million to stock option holders of the Company as required under the Fourth Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Option Plan of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (as further amended) (“2011 Plan”), and the 2012 Director Stock Option Plan of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (as further amended) (“2012 Director Plan”). The payments to option holders were recorded as compensation expense in SG&A in the first quarter. The Company also paid $5.4 million to employees under retention bonus arrangements, of which $4.6 million was accrued in 2016 and the remaining $0.8 million was recognized as compensation expense in the first quarter of 2017. In order to fund these payments, the Company executed the following transactions immediately prior to the payment of the dividend:

 

   

Refinanced and upsized the First Term Loan to $1,925.0 million, subject to an original issue discount (“OID”) of $4.8 million. The First Term Loan now matures on February 3, 2024.

 

   

Refinanced and upsized the Second Term Loan to $625.0 million, subject to an OID of $6.2 million. The Second Lien Term Loan now matures on February 3, 2025.

 

   

Amended and restated the ABL Facility and borrowed $340.0 million. The maturity date on the ABL Facility was extended to February 3, 2022 and there were no changes to the material terms.

The Company paid accrued outstanding interest of $11.0 million in conjunction with the refinancing.

6. Debt and Credit Arrangements

Debt consisted of the following at February 3, 2018 and May 5, 2018 (in thousands):

 

     February 3,
2018
     May 5,
2018
 

ABL Facility

   $ 217,000      $ 210,000  

First Lien Term Loan

     1,910,563        1,892,546  

Second Lien Term Loan

     625,000        623,224  

Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance cost

     (40,153      (38,560

Less: current portion

     (219,750      (179,250
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 2,492,660      $ 2,507,960  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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ABL Credit Facility

The ABL Facility is comprised of a $950.0 million revolving credit facility and a $50.0 million term loan. The ABL Facility is secured on a senior basis by certain “liquid assets” of the Company and secured on a junior basis by certain “fixed assets” of the Company. The $50.0 million term loan payment terms are restricted in that the term loan cannot be repaid unless all loans outstanding under the ABL Facility are repaid, and once repaid, cannot be re-borrowed. The availability under the $950.0 million revolving credit facility is restricted based on eligible monthly merchandise inventories and receivables as defined in the facility agreement. Interest rates under the revolving credit facility are calculated either on LIBOR plus a range of 150 to 200 basis points based on excess availability, or an alternative base rate calculation based on the higher of prime, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points or one-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points, plus a range of 50 to 100 basis points based on excess availability. The Company may elect one week or one, two, three, or six-month LIBOR terms. Interest on the term loan is based either on LIBOR plus a range of 300 to 350 basis points or the alternative base rate described above, plus a range of 200 to 250 basis points based on excess availability. The ABL Facility also provides a subfacility for issuances of letters of credit subject to certain fees defined in the ABL Facility agreement. The ABL Facility is subject to various commitment fees during the term of the facility based on utilization of the revolver.

At February 3, 2018, there was $217.0 million outstanding in loans under the ABL Facility and $44.2 million in outstanding letters of credit. At May 5, 2018, there was $210.0 million outstanding in loans under the ABL Facility and $44.6 million in outstanding letters of credit. As of February 3, 2018, the interest rate on the revolving credit facility was 3.08% and borrowing availability was $574.8 million. As of May 5, 2018, the interest rate on the revolving credit facility was 3.42% and borrowing availability was $620.8 million.

First Lien Term Loan

On February 3, 2017 the Company refinanced its senior secured first lien term loan facility (the “First Lien Term Loan”) to extend the maturity date to February 3, 2024, increase the First Lien Term Loan borrowings to $1,925.0 million subject to a $4.8 million original issue discount and change the interest rate. Interest on the First Lien Term Loan is calculated either at LIBOR plus a range of 350 to 375 basis points where LIBOR is subject to a floor of zero or an alternative base rate calculation based on the higher of prime, the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points or one-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points, plus a range of 250 to 275 basis points. At February 3, 2018, the interest rate for the First Lien Term Loan was 4.95%. At May 5, 2018, the interest rate for the First Lien Term Loan was 5.39%.

Principal payments on the First Lien Term Loan are required in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original principal amount with the balance due upon maturity on February 3, 2024. Voluntary prepayments are permitted. Principal payments must be made on the First Lien Term Loan pursuant to an annual excess cash flow calculation. The First Lien Term Loan is subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants but no financial covenants. It is secured on a senior basis by certain “fixed assets” of the Company and on a junior basis by certain of “liquid” assets of the Company. At February 3, 2018 there was $1,910.6 million outstanding on the First Lien Term Loan. At May 5, 2018 there was $1,892.5 million outstanding on the First Lien Term Loan.

Second Lien Term Loan

On February 3, 2017 the Company refinanced the existing senior secured second lien term loan facility (the “Second Lien Term Loan”) to extend the maturity date to February 3, 2025 and increase the Second Lien Term Loan borrowings to $625.0 million, subject to a $6.2 million original issue discount. Interest is calculated either at LIBOR plus 750 basis points where LIBOR is subject to a floor of zero or an alternative base rate calculation based on the higher of the prime, the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points or one-month LIBOR plus 100 basis points, plus 650 basis points. At February 3, 2018, the interest rate for the Second Lien Term Loan was 8.95%. At May 5, 2018, the interest rate for the Second Lien Term Loan was 9.39%.

 

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The Second Lien Term Loan matures on February 3, 2025 with the entire principal balance due on such maturity date. Voluntary prepayments are permitted. Principal payments must be made on the Second Lien Term Loan pursuant to an annual excess cash flow calculation. The Second Lien Term Loan is subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants but no financial covenants. At February 3, 2018 there was $625.0 million outstanding on the Second Lien Term Loan. At May 5, 2018 there was $623.2 million outstanding on the Second Lien Term Loan.

7. Interest Expense, net

The following details the components of interest expense for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Thirteen Weeks Ended  
     April 29,
2017
     May 5,
2018
 

Interest on debt

   $ 38,870      $ 42,129  

Interest on capital lease and financing obligations

     1,055        1,044  

Debt issuance costs amortization

     1,048        1,015  

Original issue discount amortization

     1,015        1,101  

Charges related to debt refinancing

     22,110        —    

Capitalized interest

     (28      (86
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

   $ 64,070      $ 45,203  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to various claims and pending or threatened lawsuits in the normal course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings that it believes would have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

9. Discontinued Operations

The following tables summarize the activity for the periods ended February 3, 2018 and May 5, 2018 associated with our discontinued operations, which consist of closing two BJ’s clubs in January 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Discontinued Operations-Fiscal Year 2017  
     Liabilities
January 28, 2017
     Charges      Payments/
Increase
    Liabilities
February 3, 2018
     Cumulative
Charges to
Date, Net
 

BJ’s clubs

   $ 8,271      $ 2,766      $ (2,354   $ 8,683      $ 59,599  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current portion

   $ 2,013           $ 2,122     

Long-term portion

     6,258             6,561     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 8,271           $ 8,683     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    
     Discontinued Operations-First Quarter 2018  
     Liabilities
February 3, 2018
     Charges      Payments/
Increase
    Liabilities
May 5, 2018
     Cumulative
Charges to
Date, Net
 

BJ’s clubs

   $ 8,683      $ 203      $ (504   $ 8,382      $ 59,802  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current portion

   $ 2,122           $ 2,122     

Long-term portion

     6,561             6,260     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

Total

   $ 8,683           $ 8,382     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

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The charges for BJ’s lease obligations are based on the present value of rent liabilities under the relevant leases, including estimated real estate taxes and common area maintenance charges, reduced by estimated income from the potential subleasing of these properties. Charges in both periods represent accretion expense on lease obligations.

On June 12, 2014, the Company entered into a sublease agreement for one of the clubs that pays a portion of BJ’s lease obligation through the end of the lease term. The rental income received from that sublease is included in the payments referenced in the tables above. During the second half of 2017, the Company experienced a lapse in the sublease rental income which resulted in eviction of the current tenant. In January 2018, the Company entered into a new sublease agreement for the same property which will continue to pay a portion of the BJ’s lease obligation through the end of the lease term. The interruption of sublease income in the second half of 2017, and adjustment of future rental income from the new sublease agreement signed in January 2018, resulted in an additional charge of $0.7 million to the reserve. In addition, the Company lowered the estimated sublease income at the other existing closed location which resulted in an additional charge of $1.4 million to the reserve. The income tax benefit recorded related to loss from discontinued operations for the presented periods was $1.1 million for fiscal year 2017, and $0.4 million for the first quarter of 2018.

10. Contingently Redeemable Common Stock

The Company and certain current and former management employees are party to the Management Stockholders Agreement (the “MSA”). All grants of equity by the Company to the employees are governed by the terms of individual equity award agreements and the MSA. The MSA specifies certain transfer restrictions, tag-along and drag-along rights, put and call rights and various other rights and restrictions applicable to any equity held by employees. The call right permits the Company to repurchase common stock held by an employee stockholder following a minimum holding period and prior to the expiration of a specified time period following the later of the employee’s termination of employment with the Company or acquisition of the common stock. If the employee’s employment is terminated for cause, the repurchase price is the least of (a) the fair market value as of the repurchase date, (b) the fair market value at issuance or (c) the price paid by the employee stockholder for such shares. If the employee’s employment is terminated other than for cause, the repurchase price is the fair market value as of the repurchase date.

The MSA also gives the employees the ability to put any shares back to the Company at fair market value upon death or disability while actively employed. As neither death nor disability while actively employed is a certainty, the shares of common stock held by the employee stockholders are considered to be contingently redeemable common stock and are accounted for outside of stockholders’ equity until the shares of common stock are either repurchased by the Company or the put right terminates. Both the Company’s repurchase right and the employee stockholder’s put right will terminate upon the consummation of an IPO. The contingently redeemable common stock was recorded at fair value of the common stock as the date of issuance. Because meeting the contingency is not probable, the contingently redeemable $10.4 million and $13.2 million of mezzanine equity on its consolidated balance sheet related to these agreements as of February 3, 2018 and May 5, 2018, respectively.

When the Company exercises its call option to repurchase shares classified outside of stockholders’ equity, it is deemed to be a constructive retirement of the contingently redeemable share for accounting purposes. The Company records the excess of the fair value paid to repurchase the share over the carrying value of the contingently redeemable share within additional paid-in capital, as the Company has an accumulated deficit.

11. Stock Incentive Plans

The Company grants stock-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors, respectively, under the Fourth Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Option Plan of Beacon Holding Inc. (as further amended) (“2011 Plan”), and the 2012 Director Stock Option Plan of Beacon Holding Inc. (as further amended) (“2012

 

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Director Plan”), which as of May 5, 2018 authorizes stock awards to be granted for up to 12,418,364 shares and 350,000, respectively.

On April 9, 2018 the Company’s Board of Directors approved the increase in the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance upon exercise of options under the Plan by 350,000 shares, and the issuance of the following new awards to certain key employees under the Company’s existing stock based compensation plan, subject to vesting: stock options to purchase 115,500 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $10.00 and grant date fair value of $3.68 each; stock options to purchase 140,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $10.00 and grant date fair value of $3.68 each.

The relevant data used to determine the value of the stock option grants for employees and directors for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 is as follows:

 

Risk-free interest rate

   2.56% - 2.60%

Expected volatility factor

   35.00%

Weighted-average expected option life (yrs)

   5.5

Stock-based Compensation expense was $3.7 million and $1.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018, respectively.

12. Income Taxes

For the full fiscal year 2018, the Company estimates that its annual effective income tax rate will be 26.9%. The Company’s effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 36.0% and 26.2% for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018 respectively. The lower effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, is primarily due to a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% as part of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) that was enacted in December 2017. The Company had no significant discrete items and there are no material changes to uncertain tax positions in the quarter ended May 5, 2018.

As of May 5, 2018, no changes have been made to the previously recorded provisional amounts related to the re-measurement of the Company’s deferred tax balances in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended February 3, 2018 due to the TCJA. Any changes to the provisional amounts will be recorded in the period in which the adjustments are made. These changes could arise from additional analysis, changes in assumptions or interpretations the Company has made, additional guidance that may be issued and actions the Company may take as a result of the TCJA.

13. Postretirement Medical Benefits    

Net periodic benefit cost recognized for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2017 and May 5, 2018 consists of the following (in thousands):

 

    Thirteen Weeks Ended
April 29, 2017
    Thirteen Weeks Ended
May 5, 2018
 

Company service cost

  $ 51     $ 46  

Interest cost

    36       37  

Net prior service credit amortization

    (173     (173

Amortization of unrecognized gain

    (128     (63
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

  $ (214   $ (153
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost are included in the line item “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the income statement.

 

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14. Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of the Company’s debt was determined based on quoted market prices and on borrowing rates available to the Company at February 3, 2018 and May 5, 2018. These inputs are considered to be Level 2. At February 3, 2018, the fair value of total debt was $2,750.2 million compared to a carrying value of $2,752.6 million. At May 5, 2018, the fair value of total debt was $2,738.5 million compared to a carrying value of $2,725.8 million.

15. Earnings Per Share

The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders:

 

    Thirteen Weeks Ended
April 29, 2017
    Thirteen Weeks Ended
May 5, 2018
 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, used for basic computation

    88,204,571       88,553,297  

Plus: Incremental shares of potentially dilutive securities

   

Stock options:

    —         4,738,965  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding

    88,204,571       93,292,262  

Stock options not included in the computation of diluted earnings were 2,112,719 and 901,572 as of the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 and the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, respectively.

16. Assets Held for Sale

The Company’s club in Hookset, New Hampshire was relocated to Manchester, New Hampshire in March 2018. The Company, owns the land and building at the former Hookset, New Hampshire location and is pursuing opportunities to sell this location.

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $3.0 million on the fixed assets of the Hookset, New Hampshire location in order to lower the carrying value of the fixed assets to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. This charge is included within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the income statement.

At May 5, 2018, the remaining value related to Hookset, New Hampshire that is recorded as assets held for sale on the balance sheet is $6.6 million.

17. Subsequent Events

For its interim financial statements as of May 5, 2018 and for the thirteen weeks then ended, the Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through June 1, 2018, the date at which those financial statements were available to be issued, and, with respect to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the increase in authorized common shares and the stock split described below, through June 15, 2018. It was determined that there are no other material items to disclose.

2018 Incentive Award Plan

On June 13, 2018, the Company’s board of directors adopted and its stockholders approved the 2018 Incentive Award Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The 2018 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including

 

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incentive stock options, or ISOs, and nonqualified stock options, or NSOs, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock payments, restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance shares, other incentive awards, stock appreciation rights, or SARs, and cash awards. The number of shares initially reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan is the sum of (i) 12,162,689 and (ii) any shares which as of the effective date are available for issuance under the 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan, or are subject to awards under the 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan which are forfeited or lapse unexercised and which following the effective date are not issued under the 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan, provided, however, no more than 13,148,058 shares may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options. The shares may be authorized but unissued shares, or shares purchased in the open market. If an award under the 2018 Plan, 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan is forfeited, expires or is settled for cash, any shares subject to such award may, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, be used again for new grants under the 2018 Plan. Additionally, shares tendered or withheld to satisfy grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligations associated with an award under the 2018 Plan, the 2011 Plan or the 2012 Director Plan will be added to the shares authorized for grant. The following shares may not be used again for grant under the 2018 Plan: (1) shares subject to a stock appreciation right, or SAR, that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the SAR on its exercise and (2) shares purchased on the open market with the cash proceeds from the exercise of options under the 2018 Plan, 2011 Plan or 2012 Director Plan.

2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On June 14, 2018, the Company’s board of directors adopted and its stockholders approved the 2018

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which will become effective immediately prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement for the Company’s initial public offering. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that will be reserved for issuance under our ESPP will be equal to the sum of (i) 973,014 shares and (ii) an annual increase on the first day of each calendar year beginning in 2019 and ending in 2028 equal to the lesser of (A) 486,507 shares, (B) 0.5% of the shares outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (C) such smaller number of shares as determined by the board of directors.

Stock Split

On June 15, 2018, the Company effected a seven to one stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock and a proportional adjustment to the existing conversion ratios for each series of the Company’s Contingently Redeemable Common Stock (see Note 10). Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split and adjustment of the contingently redeemable common stock conversion ratios. In connection with the stock split, the Company effected an increase in the number of authorized common shares from 20,000,000 shares to 305,000,000 shares.

 

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Through and including                  , 2018 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions.

37,500,000 Shares

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

Common Stock

 

LOGO

 

 

BofA Merrill Lynch

Deutsche Bank Securities

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

J.P. Morgan

 

 

Morgan Stanley

Citigroup

Jefferies

Wells Fargo Securities

 

 

Nomura

Baird

Guggenheim Securities

Natixis

William Blair

Siebert Cisneros Shank & Co., L.L.C.

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth all the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts, payable in connection with the sale of the shares of common stock being registered hereby. Except as otherwise noted, the Registrant will pay all of the costs and expenses set forth in the following table. All amounts shown below are estimates, except the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the stock exchange listing fee:

 

     Amount  

SEC registration fee

   $ 91,274  

FINRA filing fee

     110,469  

Stock exchange listing fee

     222,500  

Printing and engraving expenses

     548,000  

Legal fees and expenses

     2,374,000  

Accounting fees and expenses

     2,050,000  

Transfer agent and registrar fees

     7,000  

Miscellaneous expenses

     96,757  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,500,000  
  

 

 

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 102 of the Delaware law allows a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except in cases where the director breached his or her duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, willfully or negligently authorized the unlawful payment of a dividend or approved an unlawful stock redemption or repurchase or obtained an improper personal benefit. Our certificate of incorporation contains a provision which eliminates directors’ personal liability as set forth above.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide in effect that we shall indemnify our directors and officers to the extent permitted by the Delaware law. Section 145 of the Delaware law provides that a Delaware corporation has the power to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents in certain circumstances. Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the Delaware law empowers a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent, or former director, officer, employee or agent, who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding provided that such director, officer, employee or agent acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided that such director, officer, employee or agent had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Subsection (b) of Section 145 of the Delaware law empowers a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent, or former director, officer, employee or agent, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no

 

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indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery shall determine that despite the adjudication of liability such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

Section 145 further provides that to the extent that a director or officer or employee of a corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith; that indemnification provided by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the party seeking indemnification may be entitled; and the corporation is empowered to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against him or her or incurred by him or her in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liabilities under Section 145; and that, unless indemnification is ordered by a court, the determination that indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 is proper because the director, officer, employee or agent has met the applicable standard of conduct under such subsections shall be made by (1) a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.

We have in effect insurance policies for general officers’ and directors’ liability insurance covering all of our officers and directors. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers. These indemnification agreements may require us, among other things, to indemnify each such director or officer for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by such director or officer in any action or proceeding arising out of his or her service as one of our directors or officers.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

During the three years preceding the filing of this registration statement, we have issued the following securities which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (all share numbers before the proposed split):

On September 8, 2015, we sold 24,391 shares of our common stock to Christopher J. Baldwin, one of our executive officers. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Christopher J. Baldwin Share Purchase and Promissory Note.”

During the past three years, we issued options to purchase an aggregate of 787,750 shares of common stock under the 2011 Stock Option Plan and the Director Stock Option Plan.

The issuances of the securities in the transactions described above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Rules 506 and 701 promulgated thereunder. The securities were issued directly by the registrant and did not involve a public offering or general solicitation. The recipients of such securities represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)    Exhibits.

See the Exhibit Index attached to this registration statement, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

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(b)    Financial Statement Schedules.

Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

  (1)

For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

  (2)

For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement.**
  3.1   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
  3.2   Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
  4.1   Stockholders’ Agreement by and among the Company, Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., Beacon Coinvest LLC and CVC Beacon LP (formerly known as CVC Beacon LLC), dated as of September 30, 2011.+
  4.1(a)  

Amendment No. 1 to Stockholders’ Agreement by and among the Company, Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., Beacon Coinvest LLC and CVC Beacon LP (formerly known as CVC Beacon LLC), dated as of September 1, 2015.+

  4.1(b)   Form of Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
  4.2   Management Stockholders Agreement among the Company, Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., Beacon Coinvest LLC and the Management Stockholders thereto, dated as of September 30, 2011.+
  4.3   Form of Voting Agreement, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
  5.1   Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.**
10.1   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., the Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and the other Lenders and Issuers party thereto from time to time, dated as of February 3, 2017.+
10.2   First Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement among BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., the Company, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, dated as of February 3, 2017.+
10.3   Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement among BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., the Company, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, dated as of February 3, 2017.+
10.4   Co-Brand Credit Card Program Agreement by and between Comenity Capital Bank and BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., dated as of June 5, 2014.†+
10.4(a)   Amendment No. 2 to Co-Brand Credit Card Program Agreement by and between Comenity Capital Bank and BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., dated as of January 16, 2015.†+
10.4(b)   Amendment No. 3 to Co-Brand Credit Card Program Agreement by and between Comenity Capital Bank and BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., dated as of June 28, 2016.†+
10.5   Employment Agreement by and between BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and Christopher J. Baldwin, dated as of September 1, 2015.+
10.5(a)   Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement by and between BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and Christopher J. Baldwin, dated as of February 1, 2016.+
10.6   Restricted Stock Award Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Christopher Baldwin, dated as of March 27, 2018.+

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

10.7   Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by and between the Company and Christopher J. Baldwin, dated as of September 8, 2015.+
10.8   Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by and between the Company and Christopher J. Baldwin, dated as of March 24, 2016.+
10.9   Employment Agreement by and between BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and Robert W. Eddy, dated as of January 30, 2011.+
10.10   Employment Agreement by and between BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and Cornel Catuna, dated as of January 30, 2011.+
10.10(a)   General Release and Separation Agreement by and between BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and Cornel Catuna, dated as of April 9, 2018.+
10.11   Employment Agreement by and between BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and Lee Delaney, dated as of May 2, 2016.+
10.12   Employment Agreement by and between BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and Brian Poulliot, dated as of October 16, 2016.+
10.13   Employment Agreement by and between BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and Peter Amalfi, dated as of January 30, 2011.+
10.13(a)   General Release and Separation Agreement by and between BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. and Peter Amalfi, dated as of October 12, 2017.+
10.14   Fourth Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended, effective as of March 24, 2016.+
10.14(a)   Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
10.14(b)   Form of Stock Option Agreement.+
10.15   2012 Director Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended, effective as of April 13, 2012.+
10.15(a)   Amendment to the 2012 Director Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering. **
10.15(b)   Form of Director Stock Option Agreement.+
10.16   Director Stock Ownership Policy of the Company, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
10.17   Executive Stock Ownership Policy of the Company, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
10.18   Form of IPO Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement.**
10.19   Form of IPO Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Award Agreement.**
10.20   Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy of the Company, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
10.21   2018 Incentive Award Plan of the Company, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
10.22   Form of Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company, to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.**
10.23   Form of Employee Stock Purchase Plan Offering Document.**
10.21   Form of Indemnification Agreement.+
21.1   List of subsidiaries of the Company.+

 

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Exhibit No.

  

Exhibit Description

23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.**
23.2    Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).**

 

**

Filed herewith.

+

Previously filed.

Application has been made to the Securities and Exchange Commission for confidential treatment of certain provisions. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been requested has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Westborough, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on this 18th day of June, 2018.

 

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert W. Eddy
  Name:   Robert W. Eddy
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Christopher J. Baldwin

Christopher J. Baldwin

  

Chairman, President,

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(principal executive officer)

  June 18, 2018

/s/ Robert W. Eddy

Robert W. Eddy

  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer

(principal financial officer)

  June 18, 2018

/s/ Laura L. Felice

Laura L. Felice

  

Senior Vice President, Controller

(principal accounting officer)

  June 18, 2018

*

Cameron Breitner

   Director   June 18, 2018

*

Nishad Chande

   Director   June 18, 2018

*

J. Kristofer Galashan

   Director   June 18, 2018

*

Lars Haegg

   Director   June 18, 2018

*

Ken Parent

   Director   June 18, 2018

*

Jonathan A. Seiffer

   Director   June 18, 2018

*

Christopher J. Stadler

   Director   June 18, 2018

*

Robert Steele

   Director   June 18, 2018

 

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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

*

Tommy Yin

   Director   June 18, 2018

 

*By:

 

/s/ Robert W. Eddy

 

Robert W. Eddy

 

Attorney-in-fact

 

II-8

EX-1.1 2 d494927dex11.htm EX-1.1 EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

 

Underwriting Agreement

[●], 2018

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                     Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

As representatives (the “Representatives”) of the several Underwriters

    named in Schedule I hereto

c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                            Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated in this agreement (this “Agreement”), to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of [●] shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Stock”), of the Company (the “Firm Shares”) and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to [●] additional shares of Stock (the “Optional Shares”) (the Firm Shares and the Optional Shares that the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof being collectively called the “Shares”).


1. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

(a)    A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-224994) (the “Initial Registration Statement”) in respect of the Shares has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”); the Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to you, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”), filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), which became effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Initial Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus”; the various parts of the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statement became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement”; the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(i)(c) hereof) is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus”; such final prospectus, in the form first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus”; and any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Shares is hereinafter called an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”);

(b)    (A) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and (B) each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information (as defined in Section 9(b) of this Agreement);

(c)    For the purposes of this Agreement, the “Applicable Time” is [•] [•].m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement. The Pricing Prospectus, as supplemented by the information listed on Schedule III(b) hereto, taken together (collectively, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”), as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4(a) of this Agreement) will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements

 

2


therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of each Time of Delivery will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information;

(d)    The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, and as of each Time of Delivery, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact (in the case of the Registration Statement, required to be stated therein or) necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information;

(e)    Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus, (i) sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court, governmental, regulatory or arbitrator action, order or decree or (ii) entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, there has not been (x) any change in the capital stock (other than as a result of the exercise, if any, of stock options or the settlement of other equity-based awards described as outstanding in, and the award, if any, of stock options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company’s employee benefit plans that are described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus) or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (y) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock or (z) any Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) except, in each case as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus; as used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any material adverse change or effect, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change or effect, in or affecting (i) the business, properties, general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including the issuance and sale of the Shares, or to consummate the transactions contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;

 

3


(f)    The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Pricing Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has notice of any claim affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any subsidiary to the continued possession of the property or buildings held under any lease, in each case with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries;

(g)    Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries has been (i) duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus, and (ii) duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except, in the case of this clause (ii), where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than (i) the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement, and (ii) any corporation, association or entity which if considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary would not constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Item 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) as of the end of the Company’s most recent year.

(h)    The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; except as described in the Pricing Prospectus, there are no outstanding instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, or warrants, rights or options to purchase from the Company, or obligations of the Company to issue, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and all of the issued shares of capital stock or other equity interests, as applicable, of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, for directors’ qualifying shares and except as otherwise set forth in the Pricing Prospectus) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except for such liens or encumbrances described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;

(i)    The unissued Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the description of the Stock contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the issuance and sale of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights;

 

4


(j)    The issue and sale of the Shares and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the Pricing Prospectus will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, as applicable, (A) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except, in the case of this clause (A) for such conflicts, defaults, breaches, or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other applicable organizational document) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (C) any statute or law applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except in the case of this clause (C) for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Pricing Prospectus, except such as have been obtained under the Act, the approval by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) of the underwriting terms and arrangements and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange (as defined in Section 5(i)) or state securities laws or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters;

(k)    Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other applicable organizational document), (ii) in violation of any statute or law applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (iii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets may be bound, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(l)    The statements set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Capital Stock”, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Stock, under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Our Common Stock”, insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects;

 

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(m)    Other than as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or such officer or director), would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities, regulatory organizations or others;

(n)    The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company”, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);

(o)    At the time of filing the Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or any offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Act) of the Shares, and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined under Rule 405 under the Act;

(p)    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

(q)    The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that (i) complies with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (ii) has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (iii) is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated);

(r)    Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;

(s)    The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the applicable

 

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requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective;

(t)    The Company has the full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the actions contemplated hereby and in the Pricing Prospectus; all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the Pricing Prospectus has been duly and validly taken; and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company;

(u)    None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, controlled affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) made, offered, promised or authorized any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense; (ii) made, offered, promised or authorized any direct or indirect unlawful payment; or (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its controlled affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein;

(v)    The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended by the USA PATRIOT ACT of 2001, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the anti-money laundering laws of all jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened;

(w)    None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, controlled affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is, or is owned or controlled by one or more individuals or entities that is, (i) currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person,” the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, the United Nations Security Council, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”) or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions; the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the

 

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offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject or the target of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions; the Company, its subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, their respective directors, officers, agents, employees, controlled affiliates and other persons acting on behalf of the Company are in compliance with applicable Sanctions in all material respects; and for the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned country;

(x)    The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved; and the pro forma financial information and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the assumptions underlying such pro forma financial information are reasonable and are set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;

(y)    Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company (each, a “Plan”), (i) no failure to satisfy the minimum funding standards of Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”), or other event of the kind described in Section 4043(c) of ERISA (other than events with respect to which the 30-day notice requirement under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred; (ii) to the extent required by applicable law to be funded, the fair market value of the assets under each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan); (iii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred, excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption and (iv) each Plan is in material compliance with applicable law, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with the Company, would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”) has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability with respect to any Plan under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in the ordinary course and

 

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without default). Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any material liability in respect of any post-employment health, medical or life insurance benefits for former, current or future employees of the Company or any subsidiary, except as required to avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or any similar law. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any of its ERISA Affiliates, sponsors, contributes to or has any obligation to contribute to any “multiemployer pension plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA). Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service upon which it can rely and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no pending audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to any Plan that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect to the Company or its subsidiaries;

(z)     The Company and its subsidiaries have paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes and filed all tax returns required to be paid or filed through the date hereof, except for any taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP, or where the failure to pay or file would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is no tax deficiency that has been asserted in writing against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except for such deficiencies as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(aa)    The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations (collectively, the “Government Licenses”) issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, except where the failure to possess or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation or modification (or proceedings related thereto) of any Governmental License or has any reason to believe that any Governmental License will not be renewed in the ordinary course, in each case, except where such revocation, modification, or non-renewal would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(bb)     The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or believe they can acquire on commercially reasonable terms, adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations,

 

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service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, and the conduct of their respective businesses do not and will not conflict in any material respect with any such rights of others. The Company and its subsidiaries have not received any notice of any claim of infringement, misappropriation or conflict with any such rights of others in connection with its Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its subsidiaries therein, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(cc)     The Company and its subsidiaries have insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses, including business interruption insurance, which insurance is in amounts and insures against such losses and risks as are customary for businesses such as the Company’s and its subsidiaries’; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business;

(dd)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its subsidiaries and their respective operations and facilities are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes, without limitation, obtaining and being in compliance with any permits, licenses or other governmental authorizations or approvals, and having made all filings and provided all financial assurances and notices, required for the ownership and operation of the business (as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted), properties and facilities of the Company or its subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or other person, that alleges that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law; (iii) there is no claim, action or cause of action based on or pursuant to any Environmental Law filed with a court or governmental authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) there is no governmental investigation with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has received written notice regarding any actual or potential liability on the part of the Company pursuant to any Environmental Law, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice by any person or entity alleging any such liability; (v) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, response or other corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law at any site or facility, nor is any of them subject or a party to any order, judgment or decree issued by a governmental authority, which imposes any obligation or liability under any Environmental Law; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns, occupies, or operates any real property contaminated with Materials of Environmental Concern; (vii) to the knowledge of the Company, no lien, charge,

 

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encumbrance or restriction has been recorded pursuant to any Environmental Law with respect to any assets, facility or property owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and (viii) to the knowledge of the Company there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions or occurrences, including, without limitation, the Release or threatened Release of any Material of Environmental Concern, that could reasonably be expected to result in a violation of or liability under any Environmental Law on the part of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna. “Environmental Laws” means, to the extent applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, all federal, state, local and foreign laws or regulations, ordinances, codes, orders, decrees, judgments, other requirement or rule of law (including applicable principles of common law) and injunctions issued, promulgated or entered thereunder, relating to pollution or protection of the Environment or human health, including without limitation, those relating to (i) the Release or threatened Release of Materials of Environmental Concern; and (ii) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, generation, treatment, storage, transport, handling or recycling of Materials of Environmental Concern. “Materials of Environmental Concern” means any substance, material, or waste, compound, or constituent, in any form, that is defined, listed or regulated as “hazardous” or “toxic” (or terms of similar regulatory intent or meaning) under Environmental Law, including, without limitation, petroleum and petroleum by-products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, and toxic mold. “Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, migrating, injection or leaching into the Environment;

(ee)    The Company has operated its business in a manner compliant in all material respects with all privacy, data security and data protection industry and regulatory guidance, laws and regulations applicable to the Company’s collection, handling, usage, disclosure, storage and processing of all personally identifiable data (“Personal Data”), along with all other data, including without limitation, IP addresses, mobile device identifiers and website usage activity data (“Device and Activity Data”) and confidential, sensitive or proprietary business information (“Business Data”); the Company has implemented and maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure material compliance with all applicable privacy, data security and data protection industry and regulatory guidance, laws and regulations; the Company requires third parties to which it provides any Personal Data, Device and Activity Data or Business Data to maintain the privacy and security of such Personal Data, Device and Activity Data or Business Data; and the Company has not experienced any security incident that has compromised the privacy and/or security of any Personal Data, Device and Activity Data, or Business Data, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(ff)    No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is contemplated or threatened, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(gg)    Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, no person has the right to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register any securities for sale under the Act by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission or the issuance and sale of the Shares;

(hh)    No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such documents and in the Pricing Prospectus;

(ii)    No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith;

(jj)    Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources;

(kk)    Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which would reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;

(ll)    The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus will not violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors;

(mm)    There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), applicable as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications;

(nn)     There are no debt securities or preferred stock issued, or guaranteed by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act; and

(oo)    Neither the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.

2.    Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally

 

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and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price per share of $[●], the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and (b) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Optional Shares as provided below, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at the purchase price per share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2 (provided that the purchase price per Optional Share shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on the Optional Shares), that portion of the number of Optional Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying such number of Optional Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.

The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to [●] Optional Shares, at the purchase price per share set forth in the paragraph above, for the sole purpose of covering sales of shares in excess of the number of Firm Shares, provided that the purchase price per Optional Share shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on the Optional Shares. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice from you to the Company, given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement, setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or, unless you and the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.

3.    Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Firm Shares, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.

4.    (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in book-entry form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives, through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by the Company to the Representatives at least forty-eight hours in advance. The Company will cause the certificates, if any, representing the Shares to be made available for checking and packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) with respect thereto at the office of DTC or its designated custodian (the “Designated Office”). The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on [●], 2018 or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to the

 

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Optional Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the date specified by the Representatives in the written notice given by the Representatives of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Optional Shares, or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery of the Firm Shares is herein called the “First Time of Delivery”, such time and date for delivery of the Optional Shares, if not the First Time of Delivery, is herein called the “Second Time of Delivery”, and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a “Time of Delivery”.

(b)    The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross receipt for the Shares and any additional documents requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8(n) hereof, will be delivered at the offices of White & Case LLP, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020 (the “Closing Location”), and the Shares will be delivered at the Designated Office, all at such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at [•] p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section 4, “New York Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

5.    The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:

(a)    To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus prior to the last Time of Delivery which shall be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and to furnish you with copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus in respect of the Shares, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus in respect of the Shares or suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;

(b)    Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may reasonably request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares, provided that in connection therewith

 

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the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation, subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;

(c)    Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement (or such other time as may be agreed to between the Representatives and the Company) and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with written and electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as you may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package, as applicable, as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) or the Pricing Disclosure Package, as applicable, is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package, as applicable, in order to comply with the Act, to promptly notify you and upon your request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package, as applicable, or a supplement to the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package, as applicable, which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) in connection with sales of any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many written and electronic copies as you may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

(d)    To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable (which may be satisfied by filing such information with the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”)), but in any event not later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);

(e)(1)    During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”), not to (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to, any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Shares, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase shares of Stock or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Stock or any such substantially similar securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing or (ii)

 

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enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Stock or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise (other than (A) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and described in the Pricing Prospectus, (C) any shares of Stock issued (including upon the exercise of options) and grants of stock options, restricted stock units, or other equity based awards pursuant to any employee stock option plan, equity incentive plan, or any other employee benefit plan described in the Pricing Prospectus, or (D) a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to any employee benefit plan described in the Pricing Prospectus), without prior written consent of two of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, provided that (x) no public announcement of a confidential or non-public submission of a registration statement with the Commission shall be made, (y) the Company shall provide written notice to the Representatives at least two business days prior to any confidential or non-public submission and (z) no such confidential or non-public submission shall become a publicly available registration statement during the Lock-Up Period;

(e)(2)    If two of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a lock-up letter described in Section 8(h) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

(f)    So long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to furnish to its stockholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending after the effective date of the Registration Statement), to make available to its stockholders consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail; provided, however, that the Company may satisfy the requirements of this subsection by filing such information on EDGAR;

(g)    During a period of three years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to stockholders, and to deliver to you copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed; provided, however, that the Company may satisfy the requirements of this subsection by filing such information on EDGAR;

 

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(h)    To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Pricing Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”;

(i)    To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”);

(j)     To not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Stock;

(k)    To file with the Commission such information on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K as may be required by Rule 463 under the Act;

(l)     If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Company shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 3a(c) of the Commission’s Informal and Other Procedures (17 C.F.R. 202.3a);

(m)    Upon request of any Underwriter, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an electronic version of the Company’s trademarks, servicemarks and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of facilitating the on-line offering of the Shares (the “License”); provided, however, that the License shall be used solely for the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned or transferred; and

(n)    To deliver to the Representatives, on the date of this Agreement, a properly completed and executed Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers, together with copies of additional documentation necessary to comply with 31 CFR § 1010.230, and the Company undertakes to provide such additional supporting documentation as the Representatives may reasonably request in connection with the verification of the foregoing certification.

6.    (a) The Company represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act; each Underwriter represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus required to be filed with the Commission; any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the Representatives is listed on Schedule III(a) and Schedule III(b) hereto;

(b)     The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; and the Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show; and

 

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(c)      The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with Underwriter Information.

7.    (a) The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Act and all other fees and expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing this Agreement, the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky Memorandum; (iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on the Exchange; (v) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, any required review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Shares; (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates, if applicable; (vii) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; (viii) all expenses of the Company in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors (provided that any expenses or costs associated with any chartered plane used in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors will be paid 50% by the Company and 50% by the Underwriters; provided further that no plane shall be chartered pursuant to this clause (viii) without the Company’s prior written consent); and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section; provided that the fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters to be reimbursed by the Company pursuant to clauses (iii) and (v) hereof shall not exceed $45,000 in the aggregate.

(b)    Except as provided in this Section, and Sections 9 and 12 hereof, it is understood that the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

8.    The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares to be delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company herein are, at and

 

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as of the Applicable Time and such Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

(a)    The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; all material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Pricing Prospectus, Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction;

(b)    White & Case LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to you their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;

(c)    Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to you their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereof;

(d)    On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to or contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you;

(e)    (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court, governmental, regulatory or arbitrator action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus there shall not have been any change in the capital stock (other than as a result of the exercise, if any, of stock options or the settlement of other equity-based awards described as outstanding in, and the award, if any, of stock options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company’s employee benefit plans that are described in, the Pricing Prospectus and the

 

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Prospectus) or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock or any change or effect, or any development involving a prospective change or effect, in or affecting (x) the business, properties, general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, or (y) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including the issuance and sale of the Shares, or to consummate the transactions contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in your judgment so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;

(f)    On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the Exchange; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s securities on the Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;

(g)    (i) The Shares to be sold at such Time of Delivery shall have been duly listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the Exchange and (ii) FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting, or other arrangements of the transactions, contemplated hereby;

(h)    The Company shall have obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an agreement from the persons listed on Schedule II hereto, substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereof (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) in form and substance satisfactory to you;

(i)    The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement;

(j)    The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at such Time of Delivery certificates of the chief financial officer of the Company and one additional executive officer of the Company satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company in all material respects of all of its obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (e) of this Section, as to such other matters as you may reasonably request; and

 

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(k)    On or prior to each Time of Delivery, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, it being agreed that payment for and delivery of the Shares will be conclusive evidence that such documents are satisfactory.

9.    (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “roadshow” as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Act (a “roadshow”), or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with Underwriter Information.

(b)    Each Underwriter will, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any roadshow, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made

 

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in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any roadshow, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information; and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred. As used in this Agreement with respect to an Underwriter and an applicable document, “Underwriter Information” shall mean the information furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the fifth paragraph under the caption “Underwriting”, and the information contained in the fifth, ninth and tenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting”.

(c)    Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; provided that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; (iii) the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought

 

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hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d)    If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

 

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(e)    The obligations of the Company under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and each broker-dealer affiliate of any Underwriter and their respective directors and officers; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company (including any person who, with his or her consent, is named in the Registration Statement as about to become a director of the Company) and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.

10.    (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Shares which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to you to purchase such Shares on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Company that you have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, or the Company notifies you that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares.

(b)    If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

(c)    If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to the Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Optional Shares)

 

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shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters as provided in Section 7 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

11.    The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter or broker-dealer affiliate of any Underwriter or their respective directors or officers, or the Company, or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.

12.    If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof, the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; but, if for any other reason, any Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by you, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares not so delivered, but the Company shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof.

13.    In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by you.

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to you as the Representatives in care of: Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, One Bryant Park, New York, NY 10036, Attention Syndicate Department (fax: +1 (646) 855-3073), with a copy to ECM Legal (fax: +1 (212) 230-8730); Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005 (fax: +1 (212) 797-9344), Attention: ECM Syndicate Desk; Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, 200 West Street, New York, NY 10282, Attention: Registration Department (fax: +1 (212) 291-5175); J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179 (fax: +1 (212) 622-6358), Attention: Syndication Department; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by you upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

25


14.    This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters and their respective directors and officers, the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 11 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

15.    Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

16.    The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

17.    This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

18.    This Agreement, any controversy, dispute or claim arising under or related thereto and any transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflict of laws that would result in the application of any other law than the laws of the State of New York. The Company agrees that any suit or proceeding arising in respect of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement will be tried exclusively in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in any state court located in The City and County of New York and the Company agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of, and to venue in, such courts.

19.    The Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

26


20.    This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

21.    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company is authorized to disclose to any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) provided to the Company relating to that treatment and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose, “tax structure” is limited to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.

 

27


Very truly yours,

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

By:  
 

Name:

Title:

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

By:    
  Name:
  Title:
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

On behalf of each of the Underwriters named in Schedule I to this Agreement


SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriter

  

Total Number
of Firm Shares

to be

Purchased

 

Number of
Optional

Shares to be

Purchased if

Maximum
Option

Exercised

Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                         Incorporated

   []   []

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

   []   []

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

   []   []

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

   []   []

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

   []   []

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

   []   []

Jefferies LLC

   []   []

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

   []   []

Nomura Securities International, Inc.

   []   []

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

   []   []

Guggenheim Securities, LLC

   []   []

Natixis Securities Americas LLC

   []   []

William Blair & Company, L.L.C

   []   []

Siebert Cisneros Shank & Co., L.L.C.

   []   []
  

 

 

 

Total

   [●]   [●]
  

 

 

 


SCHEDULE II

Parties to Lock-Up Agreements


SCHEDULE III

(a) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses not included in the Pricing Disclosure Package:

Electronic roadshow dated [●], 2018

(b) Information other than the Pricing Prospectus that comprise the Pricing Disclosure Package:

The initial public offering price per share for the Shares is $[●].

The number of Firm Shares purchased by the Underwriters is [●].

Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses: [●].


Exhibit A

Form of Latham & Watkins LLP Opinion


Exhibit B

Form of Press Release

[Company]

[Date]

(“[Company]”) announced today that [●] is [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to          shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on                ,                20    , and the shares may be sold on or after such date.

This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


Exhibit C

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

Execution Version

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

Lock-Up Agreement

June 12, 2018

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                     Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

As representatives (the “Representatives”) of the several Underwriters

        named in Schedule I hereto

c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                            Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

 

  Re: BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. — Lock-Up Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned understands that you, as representatives (the “Representatives”), propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement on behalf of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I to such agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), with BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), providing for a public offering (the “Offering”) of the Common Stock of the Company (the “Shares”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

In consideration of the agreement by the Underwriters to offer and sell the Shares, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that, during the period beginning from the date of this Lock-Up Agreement and continuing to and including the date 180 days after the date set forth on the final prospectus used to sell the Shares (the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any options or warrants to purchase


any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock of the Company, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, owned directly by the undersigned (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the undersigned has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the SEC (collectively the “Undersigned’s Shares”), or publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing. The foregoing restriction is expressly agreed to preclude the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Undersigned’s Shares even if such Shares would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option) with respect to any of the Undersigned’s Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such Shares. If the undersigned is an officer or director of the issuer, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed Shares the undersigned may purchase in the Offering.

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. agree that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, they will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by two of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer the Undersigned’s Shares:

 

  (i) as a charitable donation or donations or a bona fide gift or gifts,

 

  (ii) by will or intestacy,

 

  (iii) if the undersigned is a natural person, to a member of the immediate family of the undersigned,

 

  (iv) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned or to any other entity that is wholly-owned by such persons,

 

  (v) if the undersigned is a trust, to a trustor, trustee or beneficiary of the trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust,

 

  (vi) to a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity that controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the undersigned, or is wholly- owned by the undersigned and/or by members of the undersigned’s immediate family, or, in each case, of a direct or indirect parent of the undersigned,


  (vii) to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the undersigned or under common control or management with the undersigned (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where the undersigned is a partnership, to its general partner or a successor partnership or fund, or any other funds managed by such partnership),

 

  (viii) by distribution to any affiliate, wholly-owned subsidiary, members, limited partners or stockholders of the undersigned,

 

  (ix) to the Company (1) pursuant to the exercise, in each case on a “cashless” or “net exercise” basis, of any option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted by the Company to employee benefit plans or arrangements described in the Registration Statement solely with respect to an option that would otherwise expire during the Lock-Up Period, or (2) for the purpose of satisfying any withholding taxes (including estimated taxes) due as a result of the exercise of an option to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to clause (ix)(1) or the vesting of any restricted stock awards granted by the Company pursuant to employee benefit plans or arrangements described in the Registration Statement, in each case on a “cashless” or “net exercise” basis (the term “cashless” or “net exercise” referring to the sale of a portion of the option shares of Common Stock or previously owned Common Stock to the Company (including by means of a 10b5-1 plan) to cover payment of the exercise price or withholding taxes, as the case may be),

 

  (x) to the extent such Shares are purchased in the Offering or in open market transactions following the completion of the distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, provided that if the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company then this clause (x) shall not apply to any issuer directed Shares the undersigned may purchase in the Offering,

 

  (xi) in connection with a written plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) for the transfer of shares of Common Stock that does not provide for the transfer of shares of Common Stock during the 180-day period referred to above,

 

  (xii) with the prior written consent of two of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the Underwriters,

 

  (xiii) to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under clauses (i) through (xii) above; or

 

  (xiv) to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement;

provided that in the case of any transfer, donation or distribution pursuant to clauses (i) through (viii), each transferee, donee or distributee shall execute and deliver to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. a lock-up letter in the form of this Lock-Up Agreement; and provided, further, that in the case of any transfer, donation or distribution pursuant to clauses (i) through (x) or the entry into any plan contemplated by clause (xi), no filing by any party (the Company, donor, donee, transferor, transferee or plan entrant) under the Exchange Act or other public announcement reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer, donation, distribution or plan entrance (other than (a) a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration


of the Lock-Up Period and (b) a filing on a Form 4 in relation to a transfer pursuant to clause (ix) that discloses in a footnote that the disposition was to the Company for the purpose of satisfying withholding tax due upon the vesting of restricted stock awards or upon the net exercise of an option that would otherwise expire during the Lock-Up Period, as the case may be); and provided, further, that in the case of any transfer pursuant to clauses (ii) through (viii) such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value. For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin and shall include any former spouse. The undersigned now has, and, except as contemplated by clauses (i) through (xiv) above, for the duration of this Lock-Up Agreement will have, good and marketable title to the Undersigned’s Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims whatsoever. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the Undersigned’s Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

The undersigned understands that, if (1) the Company files an application to withdraw the Registration Statement related to the Offering, (2) the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective by December 31, 2018, (3) if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Common Stock to be sold thereunder, or (4) the Underwriters advise the Company, or the Company advises the Underwriters, in writing, prior to the execution of the Underwriting Agreement, that they have determined not to proceed with the Offering, the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this Lock-Up Agreement. The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Offering. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

The foregoing provisions shall not apply to any issuer-directed Shares in the Offering purchased by a person that is not an officer or director of the Company; provided that no filing by any party under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with any transfer (other than a filing on a Form 5).

This Lock-Up Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

[Signature Page Follows]


Very truly yours,
 

 

Exact Name of Shareholder
 

 

Authorized Signature
 

 

Title

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

EX-3.1 3 d494927dex31.htm EX-3.1 EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

The present name of the corporation is BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”). The Corporation was incorporated under the name “Beacon Holding Inc.” by the filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “DE Secretary”) on June 24, 2011. An Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate”) was filed with the DE Secretary on September 29, 2011. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, which restates and integrates and also further amends the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate, as amended, was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and by the written consent of its stockholder in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The Amended and Restated Certificate is hereby amended, integrated and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the corporation is BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

ARTICLE II

REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE III

PURPOSE AND DURATION

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the DGCL. The Corporation is to have a perpetual existence.

ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL STOCK

The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 305,000,000, which shall be divided into two classes as follows:

300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”); and

5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”).

Section 1. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, the number of authorized shares of any of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL or any successor provision thereof, and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor.


Section 2. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is hereby authorized to provide from time to time by resolution or resolutions for the creation and issuance, out of the authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock, of one or more series of Preferred Stock by filing a certificate (a “Certificate of Designation”) pursuant to the DGCL, setting forth such resolution and, with respect to each such series, establishing the designation of such series and the number of shares to be included in such series and fixing the voting powers (full or limited, or no voting power), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of each such series, including without limitation thereof, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, as shall be stated and expressed in such resolutions, all to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolution or resolutions providing for the establishment of any series of Preferred Stock may, to the extent permitted by law, provide that such series shall be superior to, rank equally with or be junior to the Preferred Stock of any other series. The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock may be different from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock), no vote of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of any shares of any series of the Preferred Stock so authorized in accordance with this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to the DGCL. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designation establishing a series of Preferred Stock, the Board may, by resolution or resolutions, increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of such series and, if the number of shares of such series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status that they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series.

ARTICLE V

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation it is further provided that:

Section 1. Except as otherwise provided in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. Except as otherwise provided in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be fixed exclusively by one or more resolutions adopted from time to time by the Board. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the bylaws of the Corporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Bylaws”) or delegated by resolution of the Board, the Board shall have the exclusive power and authority to appoint and remove officers of the Corporation.

 

2


Section 2. Other than any directors elected by the separate vote of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, the Board shall be and is divided into three classes, designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, as nearly equal in number as possible. Directors shall be assigned to each class in accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date the Common Stock is first publicly traded (the “IPO Date”), the term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO Date, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO Date, the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, at each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting. If the number of such directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any such additional director of any class elected to fill a newly created directorship resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors remove or shorten the term of any incumbent director. Any such director shall hold office until the annual meeting at which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to their respective class.

Section 3. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, any director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on the election of such director.

Section 4. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, and subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, retirement, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, and shall not be filled by the stockholders. Any director appointed in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of the class to which the director shall have been appointed and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, disqualification, retirement or removal.

Section 5. During any period when the holders of any series of Preferred Stock have the special right to elect additional directors, then upon commencement and for the duration of the period during which such right continues: (i) the then otherwise total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect the additional directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to said provisions, and (ii) each such additional director shall serve until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s right to hold such office terminates pursuant to said provisions, whichever occurs earlier, subject to his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. Except as otherwise provided by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation establishing any series of Preferred Stock), whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having the special

 

3


right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any such Certificate of Designation), the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such series, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be reduced accordingly.

Section 6. The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

Section 7. Except as may otherwise be set forth in the resolution or resolutions of the Board providing for the issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock, and then only with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, cumulative voting in the election of directors is specifically denied.

ARTICLE VI

STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. At any time prior to the Trigger Event, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation. From and after the Trigger Event, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation (and may not be taken by consent of the stockholders in lieu of a meeting) provided, however, that any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, to the extent expressly so provided by the applicable certificate of designation relating to such series of Preferred Stock.

Section 2. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of the then-serving members of the Board of Directors, but such special meetings may not be called by stockholders or any other Person or Persons. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, prior to the Trigger Event, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called by the Secretary of the Corporation at the request of a Principal Stockholder.

Section 3. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of other business proposed to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VII

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended, automatically and without further action, upon the date of such amendment.

 

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Section 2. The Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall indemnify and advance expenses to any Person made or threatened to be made a party to an action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, or, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, serves or served at any other enterprise as a director or officer at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation.

Section 3. The Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, may indemnify and advance expenses to any Person made or threatened to be made a party to an action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, or serves or served at any other enterprise as an employee or agent at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation.

Section 4. Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article VII, nor the adoption by amendment of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of any provision inconsistent with this Article VII, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article VII in respect of any matter occurring, or any action or proceeding accruing or arising (or that, but for this Article VII, would accrue or arise) prior to such amendment or repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

ARTICLE VIII

EXCLUSIVE FORUM

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery (the “Chancery Court”) of the State of Delaware (or, in the event that the Chancery Court does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Corporation’s stockholders, (c) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Bylaws or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as either may be amended from time to time) or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any Person purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consents to the provisions of this Article VIII.

ARTICLE IX

CERTAIN STOCKHOLDER RELATIONSHIPS

Section 1. In recognition and anticipation that (i) certain directors, principals, officers, employees and/or other representatives of the Principal Stockholders and their Affiliates (as defined below) may serve as directors, officers or agents of the Corporation, (ii) the Principal Stockholders and their Affiliates may now engage and may continue to engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage, and (iii) members of the Board who are not employees of the Corporation (“Non-Employee Directors”) and their respective Affiliates may now engage and may continue to engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage, the provisions of this Article IX are set forth to regulate and define the conduct of certain affairs of the Corporation with respect to certain classes or categories of business opportunities as they may involve any of the Principal Stockholders, the Non-Employee Directors or their respective Affiliates and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Corporation and its directors, officers and stockholders in connection therewith.

 

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Section 2. None of (i) the Principal Stockholders or any of their Affiliates or (ii) any Non-Employee Director or his or her Affiliates (the Persons (as defined below) identified in (i) and (ii) above being referred to, collectively, as “Identified Persons” and, individually, as an “Identified Person”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have any duty to refrain from directly or indirectly (1) engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which the Corporation or any of its Affiliates now engages or proposes to engage or (2) otherwise competing with the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Identified Person shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person engages in any such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation hereby renounces any interest or expectancy in, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for an Identified Person and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article IX. Subject to Section 3 of this Article IX, in the event that any Identified Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for itself, herself or himself and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, such Identified Person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or other business opportunity to the Corporation or any of its Affiliates and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty as a stockholder, director or officer of the Corporation solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, herself or himself, or offers or directs such corporate opportunity to another Person.

Section 3. The Corporation does not renounce its interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any Non-Employee Director if such opportunity is expressly offered to such Person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation, and the provisions of Section 2 of this Article IX shall not apply to any such corporate opportunity.

Section 4. In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article IX, a corporate opportunity shall not be deemed to be a potential corporate opportunity for the Corporation if it is a business opportunity that (i) the Corporation is neither financially or legally able, nor contractually permitted, to undertake, (ii) from its nature, is not in the line of the Corporation’s business or is of no practical advantage to the Corporation or (iii) is one in which the Corporation has no interest or reasonable expectancy.

Section 5. For purposes of this Article IX, “Affiliate” shall mean (a) in respect of any Principal Stockholder, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by such Principal Stockholder, controls such Principal Stockholder or is under common control with such Principal Stockholder and shall include (i) any principal, member, director, partner, stockholder, officer, employee or other representative of any of the foregoing (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation) and (ii) any funds or vehicles advised by Affiliates of such Principal Stockholder, (b) in respect of a Non-Employee Director, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by such Non-Employee Director (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation) and (c) in respect of the Corporation, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by the Corporation.

Section 6. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any Person purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in any shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article IX.

 

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ARTICLE X

AMENDMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

Section 1. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL, and all rights, preferences and privileges herein conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons herein are granted by and pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in its current form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article X. Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the Trigger Event, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of stock required by law or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation in respect of one or more series of Preferred Stock), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal Articles V, VI, VII, VIII and IX and this Article X.

Section 2. The Board is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind, in whole or in part, the Bylaws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the Trigger Event, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of stock required by law or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation in respect of one or more series of Preferred Stock), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend or repeal, in whole or in part, any provision of the Bylaws or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith.

ARTICLE XI

DGCL SECTION 203

Section 1. The Corporation hereby expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

ARTICLE XII

DEFINITIONS

As used in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, except as otherwise expressly provided herein and unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate” means, other than as set forth in Section 5 of Article IX, with respect to any Person, any other Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee (or the power to appoint a trustee), personal representative or executor, by contract, credit arrangement or otherwise and “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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Person” means any individual, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, business trust, joint stock company, joint venture, unincorporated association, cooperative or association or any other legal entity or organization of whatever nature, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

Principal Stockholders” means investment funds affiliated with or advised by CVC Capital Partners and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., and their successors.

Trigger Event” means the first date on which the Principal Stockholders cease to beneficially own (directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. For the purpose of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, “beneficial ownership” shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

* * * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed by its duly authorized officer on this         day of                 , 2018.

 

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

[BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. - Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation]

 

EX-3.2 4 d494927dex32.htm EX-3.2 EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

(a Delaware corporation)


Table of Contents

 

         Page  

Article I - Corporate Offices

     1  

1.1

  Registered Office      1  

1.2

  Other Offices      1  

Article II - Meetings of Stockholders

     1  

2.1

  Place of Meetings      1  

2.2

  Annual Meeting      1  

2.3

  Special Meeting      1  

2.4

  Advance Notice Procedures for Business Brought before a Meeting      2  

2.5

  Advance Notice Procedures for Nominations of Directors      5  

2.6

  Notice of Stockholders’ Meetings      7  

2.7

  Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice      7  

2.8

  Quorum      8  

2.9

  Adjourned Meeting; Notice      8  

2.10

  Conduct of Business      8  

2.11

  Voting      9  

2.12

  Record Date for Stockholder Meetings and Other Purposes      9  

2.13

  Proxies      10  

2.14

  List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote      10  

2.15

  Inspectors of Election      11  

Article III - Directors

     11  

3.1

  Powers      11  

3.2

  Number of Directors      11  

3.3

  Election, Qualification and Term of Office of Directors      12  

3.4

  Resignation and Vacancies      12  

3.5

  Place of Meetings; Meetings by Telephone      12  

3.6

  Regular Meetings      12  

3.7

  Special Meetings; Notice      13  

3.8

  Quorum      13  

3.9

  Board Action by Written Consent without a Meeting      13  

3.10

  Fees and Compensation of Directors      14  

Article IV - Committees

     14  

4.1

  Committees of Directors      14  

4.2

  Committee Minutes      14  

4.3

  Meetings and Actions of Committees      14  

Article V - Officers

     15  

5.1

  Officers      15  

5.2

  Appointment of Officers      15  

5.3

  Subordinate Officers      15  

5.4

  Removal and Resignation of Officers      15  

5.5

  Vacancies in Offices      16  

5.6

  Representation of Shares of Other Corporations      16  

5.7

  Authority and Duties of Officers      16  

 

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Table of Contents

(continued)

 

         Page  

Article VI - Records

     16  

Article VII - General Matters

     16  

7.1

  Execution of Corporate Contracts and Instruments      16  

7.2

  Stock Certificates      17  

7.3

  Lost Certificates      17  

7.4

  Shares Without Certificates      17  

7.5

  Dividends      17  

7.6

  Fiscal Year      17  

7.7

  Seal      18  

7.8

  Transfer of Stock      18  

7.9

  Stock Transfer Agreements      18  

7.10

  Registered Stockholders      18  

7.11

  Waiver of Notice      18  

Article VIII - Notice by Electronic Transmission

     19  

8.1

  Notice by Electronic Transmission      19  

8.2

  Definition of Electronic Transmission      19  

Article IX - Indemnification

     20  

9.1

  Indemnification of Directors and Officers      20  

9.2

  Indemnification of Others      20  

9.3

  Prepayment of Expenses      20  

9.4

  Determination; Claim      20  

9.5

  Non-Exclusivity of Rights      21  

9.6

  Insurance      21  

9.7

  Other Indemnification      21  

9.8

  Continuation of Indemnification      21  

9.9

  Amendment or Repeal; Interpretation      21  

Article X - Amendments

     22  

Article XI - Forum Selection

     22  

Article XII - Definitions

     22  

 

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Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

Article I - Corporate Offices

1.1 Registered Office.

The address of the registered office of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware, and the name of its registered agent at such address, shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation, as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

1.2 Other Offices.

The Corporation may have additional offices at any place or places, within or outside the State of Delaware, as the Corporation’s board of directors (the “Board”) may from time to time establish or as the business of the Corporation may require.

Article II - Meetings of Stockholders

2.1 Place of Meetings.

Meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, if any, within or outside the State of Delaware, designated by the Board. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). In the absence of any such designation or determination, stockholders’ meetings shall be held at the Corporation’s principal executive office.

2.2 Annual Meeting.

The Board shall designate the date and time of the annual meeting. At the annual meeting, directors shall be elected and other proper business properly brought before the meeting in accordance with Section 2.4 may be transacted. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board.

2.3 Special Meeting.

Special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by such Persons and only in such manner as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board.

No business may be transacted at any special meeting of stockholders other than the business specified in the notice of such meeting.


2.4 Advance Notice Procedures for Business Brought before a Meeting.

(i) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (a) specified in a notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board, (b) if not specified in a notice of meeting, otherwise brought before the meeting by the Board or the chairperson of the meeting, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder present in Person who (A)(1) was a stockholder of the Corporation both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.4 and at the time of the meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3) has complied with this Section 2.4 or (B) properly made such proposal in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (as so amended and inclusive of such rules and regulations, the “Exchange Act”), which proposal has been included in the proxy statement for the annual meeting. The foregoing clause (c) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose business to be brought before an annual meeting of the stockholders. The only matters that may be brought before a special meeting are the matters specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Person calling the meeting pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation and Section 2.3 of these bylaws. For purposes of this Section 2.4 and Section 2.5 of these bylaws, “present in Person” shall mean that the stockholder proposing that the business be brought before the annual or special meeting of the Corporation, or, if the proposing stockholder is not an individual, a qualified representative of such proposing stockholder, appear at such annual meeting, and a “qualified representative” of such proposing stockholder shall be, if such proposing stockholder is (x) a general or limited partnership, any general partner or Person who functions as a general partner of the general or limited partnership or who controls the general or limited partnership, (y) a corporation or a limited liability company, any officer or Person who functions as an officer of the corporation or limited liability company or any officer, director, general partner or Person who functions as an officer, director or general partner of any entity ultimately in control of the corporation or limited liability company or (z) a trust, any trustee of such trust. This Section 2.4 shall apply to any business that may be brought before an annual or special meeting of stockholders other than nominations for election to the Board at an annual meeting, which shall be governed by Section 2.5 of these bylaws. Stockholders seeking to nominate Persons for election to the Board must comply with Section 2.5 of these bylaws, and this Section 2.4 shall not be applicable to nominations for election to the Board except as expressly provided in Section 2.5 of these bylaws.

(ii) Without qualification, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must (a) provide Timely Notice (as defined below) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation and (b) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 2.4. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (which date shall, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders after its shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation) are first publicly traded, be deemed to have occurred on June 14, 2018); provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not later than the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such

 

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annual meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was first made (such notice within such time periods, “Timely Notice”). In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of Timely Notice as described above.

(iii) To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 2.4, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:

(a) As to each Proposing Person (as defined below), (A) the name and address of such Proposing Person (including, if applicable, the name and address that appear on the Corporation’s books and records); and (B) the number of shares of each class or series of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such Proposing Person, except that such Proposing Person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) are referred to as “Stockholder Information”);

(b) As to each Proposing Person, (A) the full notional amount of any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) that constitutes a “call equivalent position” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) (“Synthetic Equity Position”) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by such Proposing Person with respect to any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation; provided that, for the purposes of the definition of “Synthetic Equity Position,” the term “derivative security” shall also include any security or instrument that would not otherwise constitute a “derivative security” as a result of any feature that would make any conversion, exercise or similar right or privilege of such security or instrument becoming determinable only at some future date or upon the happening of a future occurrence, in which case the determination of the amount of securities into which such security or instrument would be convertible or exercisable shall be made assuming that such security or instrument is immediately convertible or exercisable at the time of such determination; and, provided, further, that any Proposing Person satisfying the requirements of Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (other than a Proposing Person that so satisfies Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act solely by reason of Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E)) shall not be deemed to hold or maintain the notional amount of any securities that underlie a Synthetic Equity Position held by such Proposing Person as a hedge with respect to a bona fide derivatives trade or position of such Proposing Person arising in the ordinary course of such Proposing Person’s business as a derivatives dealer, (B) any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (C) any material pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such Proposing Person is a party or material participant involving the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any affiliate of the Corporation, (D) any other material relationship between such Proposing Person, on the one hand, and the Corporation or any affiliate of the Corporation, on the other hand, (E) any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement of such Proposing Person with the Corporation or any affiliate of the

 

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Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement) and (F) any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such Proposing Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (F) are referred to as “Disclosable Interests”); provided, however, that Disclosable Interests shall not include any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner; and

(c) As to each item of business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting, (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of each Proposing Person, (B) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration), (C) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings (x) between or among any of the Proposing Persons or (y) between or among any Proposing Person and any other Person or entity (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and (D) any other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the disclosures required by this Section 2.4(iii) shall not include any disclosures with respect to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner.

(iv) For purposes of this Section 2.4, the term “Proposing Person shall mean (a) the stockholder providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, (b) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting is made, or (c) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such stockholder in such solicitation.

(v) A Proposing Person shall update and supplement its notice to the Corporation of its intent to propose business at an annual meeting, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be true and correct as of the record date for notice of the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for notice of the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof).

 

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(vi) Notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting that is not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.4. The presiding officer of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that the business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.4, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

(vii) In addition to the requirements of this Section 2.4 with respect to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, each Proposing Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such business. Nothing in this Section 2.4 shall be deemed to affect the rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

(viii) For purposes of these bylaws, “public disclosure” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

2.5 Advance Notice Procedures for Nominations of Directors.

(i) Nominations of any Person for election to the Board at an annual meeting may be made at such meeting only (a) by or at the direction of the Board, including by any committee or Persons authorized to do so by the Board or these bylaws, or (b) by a stockholder present in Person (as defined in Section 2.4) (1) who was a beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.5 and at the time of the meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3) has complied with this Section 2.5 as to such notice and nomination. The foregoing clause (b) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make any nomination of a Person or Persons for election to the Board at any annual meeting of stockholders.

(ii) Without qualification, for a stockholder to make any nomination of a Person or Persons for election to the Board at an annual meeting, the stockholder must (a) provide Timely Notice (as defined in Section 2.4(ii) of these bylaws) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation, (b) provide the information, agreements and questionnaires with respect to such stockholder and its candidate for nomination as required to be set forth by this Section 2.5, and (c) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 2.5. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(iii) To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 2.5, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:

(a) As to each Nominating Person (as defined below), the Stockholder Information (as defined in Section 2.4(iii)(a) of these bylaws) except that for purposes of this Section 2.5, the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Section 2.4(iii)(a);

 

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(b) As to each Nominating Person, any Disclosable Interests (as defined in Section 2.4(iii)(b), except that for purposes of this Section 2.5 the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Section 2.4(iii)(b) and the disclosure with respect to the business to be brought before the meeting in Section 2.4(iii)(c) shall be made with respect to nomination of each Person for election as a director at the meeting); and

(c) As to each candidate whom a Nominating Person proposes to nominate for election as a director, (A) all information with respect to such candidate for nomination that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice pursuant to this Section 2.5 if such candidate for nomination were a Nominating Person, (B) all information relating to such candidate for nomination that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14(a) under the Exchange Act (including such candidate’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (C) a description of any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement between or among any Nominating Person, on the one hand, and each candidate for nomination or any other participants in such solicitation, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation S-K if such Nominating Person were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the candidate for nomination were a director or executive officer of such registrant (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) are referred to as “Nominee Information”), and (D) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement as provided in Section 2.5(vi).

(iv) For purposes of this Section 2.5, the term “Nominating Person shall mean (a) the stockholder providing the notice of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting, (b) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting is made, and (c) any other participant in such solicitation.

(v) A stockholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be true and correct as of the record date for notice of the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for notice of the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof).

(vi) To be eligible to be a candidate for election as a director of the Corporation at an annual meeting, a candidate must be nominated in the manner prescribed in this Section 2.5 and the candidate for nomination, whether nominated by the Board or by a stockholder of record, must have previously delivered (in accordance with the time period prescribed for delivery in a notice to such candidate given by or on behalf of the Board), to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, (a) a completed written questionnaire (in the form provided by the Corporation) with respect to the background, qualifications, stock ownership and independence of such candidate for nomination and (b) a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Corporation) that such candidate for nomination

 

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(A) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any Person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation or reimbursement for service as a director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed therein and (B) if elected as a director of the Corporation, will comply with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading and other policies and guidelines of the Corporation applicable to all directors and in effect during such Person’s term in office as a director (and, if requested by any candidate for nomination, the Secretary of the Corporation shall provide to such candidate for nomination all such policies and guidelines then in effect).

(vii) The Board may also require any proposed candidate for nomination as a Director to furnish such other information as may reasonably be requested by the Board in writing prior to the meeting of stockholders at which such candidate’s nomination is to be acted upon in order for the Board to determine the eligibility of such candidate for nomination to be an independent director of the Corporation in accordance with the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

(viii) In addition to the requirements of this Section 2.5 with respect to any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting, each Proposing Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such nominations.

(ix) No candidate shall be eligible for nomination as a director of the Corporation unless such candidate for nomination and the Nominating Person seeking to place such candidate’s name in nomination has complied with this Section 2.5, as applicable. The presiding officer at the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not properly made in accordance with this Section 2.5, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare such determination to the meeting, the defective nomination shall be disregarded and any ballots cast for the candidate in question (but in the case of any form of ballot listing other qualified nominees, only the ballots cast for the nominee in question) shall be void and of no force or effect.

(x) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no candidate for nomination shall be eligible to be seated as a director of the Corporation unless nominated and elected in accordance with this Section 2.5.

2.6 Notice of Stockholders Meetings.

Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, the notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with either Section 2.7 or Section 8.1 of these bylaws not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. The notice shall specify the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in Person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

2.7 Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice.

Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be deemed given:

(i) if mailed, when deposited in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the Corporation’s records; or

(ii) if electronically transmitted as provided in Section 8.1 of these bylaws.

 

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An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or of the transfer agent or any other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by mail or by a form of electronic transmission, as applicable, shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

2.8 Quorum.

Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in Person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the stockholders. If, however, a quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, then either (i) the chairperson of the meeting or (ii) a majority in voting power of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in Person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.9 of these bylaws until a quorum is present or represented.

2.9 Adjourned Meeting; Notice.

When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in Person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At any adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

2.10 Conduct of Business.

The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the Person presiding over the meeting. The Board may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairperson of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other Persons as the chairperson of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

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2.11 Voting.

Except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws or the DGCL, each stockholder shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder.

Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, at all duly called or convened meetings of stockholders at which a quorum is present, for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect a director. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, or applicable law, or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, each other matter presented to the stockholders at a duly called or convened meeting at which a quorum is present shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) on such matter.

2.12 Record Date for Stockholder Meetings and Other Purposes.

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is first given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting; and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.

To the extent stockholder action by written consent is permitted by the Certificate of Incorporation, in order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. If no record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting is fixed by the Board, (i) when no prior action of the Board is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, and (ii) if prior action by the Board is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

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In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

2.13 Proxies.

Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another Person or Persons to act for such stockholder by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting, but, no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL. A proxy may be in the form of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission which sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.

2.14 List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.

The Corporation shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the Corporation’s principal executive office. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Such list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list of stockholders required by this Section 2.14 or to vote in Person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

 

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2.15 Inspectors of Election.

Before any meeting of stockholders, the Corporation shall appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting or its adjournment and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more Persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If any Person appointed as inspector or any alternate fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, then the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint a Person to fill that vacancy.

Such inspectors shall:

(i) determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting and the validity of any proxies and ballots;

(ii) count all votes or ballots;

(iii) count and tabulate all votes;

(iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspector(s); and

(v) certify its or their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and its or their count of all votes and ballots.

Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspection with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. Any report or certificate made by the inspectors of election is prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. The inspectors of election may appoint such Persons to assist them in performing their duties as they determine. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of the corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.

Article III - Directors

3.1 Powers.

Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board.

3.2 Number of Directors.

Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the total number of directors constituting the Board shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.

 

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3.3 Election, Qualification and Term of Office of Directors.

Except as provided in Section 3.4 of these bylaws, each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship, shall hold office until the expiration of the term of the class, if any, for which elected and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders. The Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws may prescribe qualifications for directors.

3.4 Resignation and Vacancies.

Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. The resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or upon the happening of an event specified therein, and if no time or event is specified, at the time of its receipt. When one or more directors so resigns and the resignation is effective at a future date or upon the happening of an event to occur on a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in this section in the filling of other vacancies.

Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors shall be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director appointed in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the term of the class, if any, to which the director is appointed and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board shall be deemed to exist under these bylaws in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.

3.5 Place of Meetings; Meetings by Telephone.

The Board may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or outside the State of Delaware.

Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, members of the Board, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting pursuant to this bylaw shall constitute presence in Person at the meeting.

3.6 Regular Meetings.

Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

 

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3.7 Special Meetings; Notice.

Special meetings of the Board for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairperson of the Board, the chief executive officer, the president, the secretary or a majority of the total number of directors constituting the Board.

Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be:

(i) delivered Personally by hand, by courier or by telephone;

(ii) sent by United States first-class mail, postage prepaid;

(iii) sent by facsimile or electronic mail; or

(iv) sent by other means of electronic transmission,

directed to each director at that director’s address, telephone number, facsimile number or electronic mail address, or other address for electronic transmission, as the case may be, as shown on the Corporation’s records.

If the notice is (i) delivered Personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, (ii) sent by facsimile or electronic mail, or (iii) sent by other means of electronic transmission, it shall be delivered or sent at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is sent by U.S. mail, it shall be deposited in the U.S. mail at least four (4) days before the time of the holding of the meeting. The notice need not specify the place of the meeting (if the meeting is to be held at the Corporation’s principal executive office) nor the purpose of the meeting.

3.8 Quorum.

At all meetings of the Board, the directors entitled to cast a majority of the votes of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board, then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

3.9 Board Action by Written Consent without a Meeting.

Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

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3.10 Fees and Compensation of Directors.

Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity.

Article IV - Committees

4.1 Committees of Directors.

The Board may designate one (1) or more committees, each committee to consist, of one (1) or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board or in these bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority to (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw of the Corporation.

4.2 Committee Minutes.

Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required.

4.3 Meetings and Actions of Committees.

Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of:

(i) Section 3.5 (place of meetings and meetings by telephone);

(ii) Section 3.6 (regular meetings);

(iii) Section 3.7 (special meetings and notice);

(iv) Section 3.9 (action without a meeting); and

(v) Section 7.11 (waiver of notice),

 

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with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board and its members. However:

(i) the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board or by resolution of the committee;

(ii) special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board or by the chairperson of the applicable committee; and

(iii) the Board may adopt rules for the governance of any committee to override the provisions that would otherwise apply to the committee pursuant to this Section 4.3, provided that such rules do not violate the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law.

Article V - Officers

5.1 Officers.

The officers of the Corporation shall include a president and a secretary. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board, a chairperson of the Board and a vice chairperson of the Board from among its members, a chief executive officer, a chief financial officer, a treasurer, one (1) or more vice presidents, one (1) or more assistant vice presidents, one (1) or more assistant treasurers, one (1) or more assistant secretaries, and any such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws. Any number of offices may be held by the same Person.

5.2 Appointment of Officers.

The Board shall appoint the officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 of these bylaws.

5.3 Subordinate Officers.

The Board may appoint, or empower the chief executive officer or, in the absence of a chief executive officer, the president, to appoint, such other officers and agents as the business of the Corporation may require. Each of such officers and agents shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these bylaws or as the Board or an authorized officer (as applicable), may from time to time determine.

5.4 Removal and Resignation of Officers.

Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the Board, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board.

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice. Unless otherwise specified in the notice of resignation, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

 

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5.5 Vacancies in Offices.

Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board or as provided in Sections 5.2 and 5.3, as applicable.

5.6 Representation of Shares of Other Corporations.

The chairperson of the Board, the chief executive officer, the president, any vice president, the treasurer, the secretary or assistant secretary of this Corporation, or any other Person authorized by the Board, the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of this Corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this Corporation. The authority granted herein may be exercised either by such Person directly or by any other Person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such Person having the authority.

5.7 Authority and Duties of Officers.

All officers of the Corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the Corporation as may be provided herein or designated from time to time by the Board and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the Board.

Article VI - Records

A stock ledger consisting of one or more records in which the names of all of the Corporation’s stockholders of record, the address and number of shares registered in the name of each such stockholder, and all issuances and transfers of stock of the corporation are recorded in accordance with Section 224 of the DGCL shall be administered by or on behalf of the Corporation. Any records administered by or on behalf of the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device, or method, or one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time and, with respect to the stock ledger, that the records so kept (i) can be used to prepare the list of stockholders specified in Sections 219 and 220 of the DGCL, (ii) record the information specified in Sections 156, 159, 217(a) and 218 of the DGCL, and (iii) record transfers of stock as governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

Article VII - General Matters

7.1 Execution of Corporate Contracts and Instruments.

The Board may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified by the Board or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

 

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7.2 Stock Certificates.

The shares of the Corporation shall be uncertificated, provided that the Board by resolution may provide that some or all of the shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates. Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock represented by a certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, any two officers authorized to sign stock certificates representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. The chairperson or vice chairperson of the Board, the president, vice president, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Corporation shall be specifically authorized to sign stock certificates. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

7.3 Lost Certificates.

The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

7.4 Shares Without Certificates

The Corporation may adopt a system of issuance, recordation and transfer of its shares of stock by electronic or other means not involving the issuance of certificates, provided the use of such system by the Corporation is permitted in accordance with applicable law.

7.5 Dividends.

The Board, subject to any restrictions contained in either (i) the DGCL or (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock.

The Board may set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall include but not be limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, and meeting contingencies.

7.6 Fiscal Year.

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board and may be changed by the Board.

 

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7.7 Seal.

The Corporation may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be adopted and which may be altered by the Board. The Corporation may use the corporate seal by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.

7.8 Transfer of Stock.

Shares of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these bylaws. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation only by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates representing such shares endorsed by the appropriate Person or Persons (or by delivery of duly executed instructions with respect to uncertificated shares), with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement or execution, transfer, authorization and other matters as the Corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing the names of the Persons from and to whom it was transferred.

7.9 Stock Transfer Agreements.

The Corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes or series of stock of the Corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.

7.10 Registered Stockholders.

The Corporation:

(i) shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a Person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner; and

(ii) shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of another Person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.

7.11 Waiver of Notice.

Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the Person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the Person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a Person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the Person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws.

 

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Article VIII - Notice by Electronic Transmission

8.1 Notice by Electronic Transmission.

Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:

(i) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two (2) consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent; and

(ii) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other Person responsible for the giving of notice.

However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given:

 

  (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;

 

  (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;

 

  (iii) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and

 

  (iv) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

8.2 Definition of Electronic Transmission.

An “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, including the use of, or participation in, one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

 

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Article IX - Indemnification

9.1 Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any director or officer of the Corporation who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she, or a Person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with any such Proceeding. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.4, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Person in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Person only if the Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized in the specific case by the Board.

9.2 Indemnification of Others.

The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any employee or agent of the Corporation who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she, or a Person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with any such Proceeding.

9.3 Prepayment of Expenses.

The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any officer or director of the Corporation, and may pay the expenses incurred by any employee or agent of the Corporation, in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article IX or otherwise.

9.4 Determination; Claim.

If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such Proceeding) under this Article IX is not paid in full within sixty (60) days, or a claim for advancement of expenses under this Article IX is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may thereafter (but not before) file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law.

 

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9.5 Non-Exclusivity of Rights.

The rights conferred on any Person by this Article IX shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

9.6 Insurance.

The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust enterprise or non-profit entity against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.

9.7 Other Indemnification.

The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or advance expenses to any Person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.

9.8 Continuation of Indemnification.

The rights to indemnification and to prepayment of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article IX shall continue notwithstanding that the Person has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors, administrators, legatees and distributees of such Person.

9.9 Amendment or Repeal; Interpretation.

Any repeal or modification of this Article IX shall not adversely affect any right or protection (i) hereunder of any Person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification or (ii) under any agreement providing for indemnification or advancement of expenses to an officer or director of the Corporation in effect prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

Any reference to an officer of the Corporation in this Article IX shall be deemed to refer exclusively to the chairperson of the Board, a vice chairperson of the Board, a chief executive officer, a chief financial officer, a secretary or a treasurer appointed pursuant to Article V of these bylaws, and to any president, vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, or other officer of the Corporation appointed by (x) the Board pursuant to Article V of these Bylaws or (y) an officer to whom the Board has delegated the power to appoint officers pursuant to Article V of these bylaws, and any reference to an officer of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be deemed to refer exclusively to an officer appointed by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such other entity pursuant to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. The fact that any Person who is or was an employee of the Corporation or an employee of any other corporation,

 

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partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise has been given or has used the title of “vice president” or any other title that could be construed to suggest or imply that such Person is or may be an officer of the Corporation or of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not result in such Person being constituted as, or being deemed to be, an officer of the Corporation or of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise for purposes of this Article IX.

Article X - Amendments

The Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation. The stockholders also shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, from and after the Trigger Event, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation with the power to vote at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.

Article XI - Forum Selection

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery (the “Chancery Court”) of the State of Delaware (or, in the event that the Chancery Court does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time) or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Article XII - Definitions

As used in these bylaws, unless the context otherwise requires, the term:

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee (or the power to appoint a trustee), Personal representative or executor, by contract, credit arrangement or otherwise and “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Person” means any individual, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, business trust, joint stock company, joint venture, unincorporated association, cooperative or association or any other legal entity or organization of whatever nature, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

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Principal Stockholder” means investment funds affiliated with or advised by CVC Capital Partners and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. or any of its affiliates or successors.

Trigger Event” means the first date on which the Principal Stockholder ceases collectively to beneficially own (directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. For the purpose of these bylaws, “beneficial ownership” shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

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BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

Certificate of Amendment and Restatement of Bylaws

 

 

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that he is the duly elected, qualified, and acting Secretary of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), and that the foregoing bylaws were approved on ___________, 2018, effective as of ___________, 2018 by the Corporation’s board of directors.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this ___ day of ___, 2018.

 

 

Graham N. Luce

SVP, Secretary

 

 

 

[BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. – Signature Page to Amended and Restated Bylaws]

EX-4.1(B) 5 d494927dex41b.htm EX-4.1(B) EX-4.1(b)

Exhibit 4.1(b)

AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.,

GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS V, L.P.,

GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS SIDE V, L.P.,

BEACON COINVEST LLC AND

CVC BEACON LP

JUNE     , 2018


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I. REGISTRATION RIGHTS

     1  

Section 1.01    

  

Requested Registration

     1  

Section 1.02

  

Company Registration

     4  

Section 1.03

  

Company Control

     5  

Section 1.04

  

Expenses of Registration; Cooperation

     6  

Section 1.05

  

Registration Procedures

     6  

Section 1.06

  

Indemnification

     8  

Section 1.07

  

Information by the Stockholders

     10  

Section 1.08

  

“Market Stand-off” Agreement

     10  

Section 1.09

  

Transfer of Registration Rights

     10  

Section 1.10

  

Access

     11  

Section 1.11

  

Termination

     11  

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS; WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

     11  

Section 2.01

  

Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders

     11  

Section 2.02

  

Representations and Warranties of the Company

     12  

Section 2.03

  

Entitlement of the Company and the Stockholders to Rely on Representations and Warranties

     12  

ARTICLE III. INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT

     13  

Section 3.01

  

Defined Terms

     13  

Section 3.02

  

Directly or Indirectly

     16  

Section 3.03

  

Governing Law

     16  

Section 3.04

  

Section Headings

     16  

ARTICLE IV. MISCELLANEOUS

     17  

Section 4.01

  

Notices

     17  

Section 4.02

  

Successors and Assigns

     18  

 

i


Section 4.03    

  

Entire Agreement

     18  

Section 4.04

  

Amendment and Waiver

     18  

Section 4.05

  

Business Opportunities; No Recourse

     18  

Section 4.06

  

Severability

     19  

Section 4.07

  

Counterparts

     19  

Section 4.08

  

Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

     19  

Section 4.09

  

Specific Performance

     19  

Section 4.10

  

Conflict with Organizational Documents

     20  

Section 4.11

  

No Third Party Liability

     20  

Section 4.12

  

Stockholder Acting as Creditor

     20  

Section 4.13

  

Indemnification

     20  

Schedule A - LGP Investors

Schedule B - CVC Investors

 

ii


STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of June     , 2018, by and among BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the investment funds listed on Schedule A hereto (collectively, “LGP”) and the entity listed on Schedule B hereto (“CVC” and CVC, together with LGP, the “Stockholders”).

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, the Company (in the name of its predecessor company, Beacon Holding Inc.) entered into that certain Merger Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2011, by and among BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc., a Delaware corporation(“BJs”), the Company and Beacon Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Transitory Subsidiary”), pursuant to which the Transitory Subsidiary merged with and into BJs (the “Merger”), with BJs being the surviving entity of the Merger and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;

WHEREAS, the closing of the Merger took place on September 30, 2011 and the original Stockholders Agreement of the Company (in the name of its predecessor company, Beacon Holding Inc.) was dated as of such date (the “Original Agreement”);

WHEREAS, on the date hereof immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Company will price an initial public offering of shares of its common stock (such shares of common stock, the “Common Stock”, and such initial public offering, the “IPO”) pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement dated as of the date hereof;

WHEREAS, in connection with the IPO, the parties hereto desire to provide for certain registration rights and other matters for the period on and after the date hereof and to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety pursuant to this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, if the IPO is not promptly consummated, the parties hereto will amend and restate this Agreement to the form of the Original Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

Section 1.01 Requested Registration; Covered Sales; Access.

(a) Request for Registration.

(i) Following the occurrence of the IPO, subject to Section 1.08, a Stockholder (in such capacity, an “Initiating Investor”) may elect to cause the Company to effect a Registration with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities held by such Initiating Investor on Form S-1 (or any successor form) in an amount greater than $25 million dollars (an “S-1 Demand”). In the event such Initiating Investor provides


notice to the Company of its election to cause an S-1 Demand, the Company will (A) promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration to the other Stockholder; and (B) as soon as practicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration (including, without limitation, filing post-effective amendments, appropriate qualification under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with applicable regulations issued under the Securities Act) as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Registrable Securities of the Initiating Investor as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of the other Stockholder joining in such request as are specified in a written request of such other Stockholder received by the Company within fifteen (15) Business Days after written notice from the Company is given under Section 1.01(a)(i)(A) above.

(ii) If the Company shall receive from an Initiating Investor, at any time after the Company is eligible to register Registrable Securities on Form S-3, a written request that the Company effect a Registration with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities held by such Initiating Investor on Form S-3 in an amount greater than five million dollars ($5,000,000), the Company will (A) promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration to the other Stockholder, and (B) as soon as practicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration (including, without limitation, filing post-effective amendments, appropriate qualification under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with applicable regulations issued under the Securities Act) as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Registrable Securities of the Initiating Investor as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of the other Stockholder joining in such request as are specified in a written request of the other Stockholder received by the Company within fifteen (15) Business Days after written notice from the Company is given under Section 1.01(a)(ii)(A) above; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or take any action to effect, any such Registration pursuant to this Section 1.01(a)(ii) after the Company has effected three (3) such Registrations requested by such Initiating Investor pursuant to this Section 1.01(a)(ii) during the previous twelve (12) month period.

(iii) If the Registration pursuant to Section 1.01(a)(ii) is for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor provisions) (a “Shelf Registration”), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain continuously in effect, supplement and amend, if necessary, the Shelf Registration, as required by the instructions applicable to such registration form or by the Securities Act, until there are no remaining Registrable Securities.

(iv) If at any time, the Shelf Registration ceases to be effective, the Company shall file, not later than 30 days after such prior Shelf Registration ceased to be effective, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause to become effective a new Shelf Registration as soon as practicable. If, after any Shelf Registration has become effective, it is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement

 

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of the SEC or other governmental agency or authority, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment.

(b) Underwriting.

(i) If an Initiating Investor intends to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by its request by means of an underwriting, it shall so advise the Company as a part of its request made pursuant to Section 1.01(a) or prior to the takedown of any Registrable Securities registered pursuant to Section 1.01(a)(ii) and in each case the Initiating Investor shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer the Registration; provided that such managing underwriter or underwriters shall be acceptable to each Stockholder participating in such Registration (in each such Stockholder’s sole discretion) if both Stockholders are participating in such Registration, or solely to the Initiating Investor if the other Stockholder is not participating in such Registration.

(ii) If the Stockholder that is not an Initiating Investor requests inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Registration or underwriting contemplated by Section 1.01(a), the Initiating Investor may condition such offer on such other Stockholder’s acceptance of the further applicable provisions of this Article I. The Initiating Investor whose Registrable Securities are to be included in such Registration shall (together with the other Stockholder proposing to distribute its Registrable Securities through such underwriting) complete and execute all questionnaires, indemnities, powers of attorney and other documents required for such underwriting and enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form, with the representative of the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting.

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1.01, if, in any Registration contemplated by Section 1.01(a), the managing underwriter advises the Company and the Stockholders in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities to be underwritten, the number of Registrable Securities included in the Registration by the Initiating Investor and the other Stockholder shall in each case be reduced on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Registration), by such minimum number of Registrable Securities as is necessary to comply with such request. No Registrable Securities or any other securities excluded from the underwriting by reason of the underwriter’s marketing limitation shall be included in such Registration. If the other Stockholder who has requested inclusion in such Registration as provided above disapproves of the terms of the underwriting (including the terms of any indemnification required of such other Stockholder in the underwriting agreement related to such Registration), such Person may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company, the underwriter and the Initiating Investor. The securities so withdrawn shall also be withdrawn from Registration.

 

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(c) Coordination of Covered Sales. Following the IPO, the Stockholders will use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate any Covered Sales (any such transfer, a “Coordination Transfer”) of Registrable Securities held by them in accordance with this Section 1.01(c). Prior to any such Coordination Transfer, the applicable Stockholder (the “Notifying Investor”) shall provide the other Stockholder with at least five (5) days prior written notice (a “Coordination Notice”) of the Notifying Investor’s intention to Transfer Registrable Securities held by it in a Covered Sale. The Coordination Notice is intended to permit all Stockholders electing to Transfer Registrable Securities held by them at such time to coordinate the timing and process for Transferring such Registrable Securities in an orderly fashion. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.01(c), the Stockholder receiving a Coordination Notice shall be entitled to effect Coordination Transfers of a number of Registrable Securities held by it equal to such Stockholder’s Pro Rata Portion. Each Coordination Notice shall specify (i) the earliest time at which such Stockholder intends to commence a Covered Sale pursuant to this Section 1.01(c), and (ii) to the extent the Covered Sale is a Rule 144 Transfer, (A) whether such a Covered Sale will commence a new measurement period for purposes of the Rule 144 group volume limit or is part of a continuing measurement period previously commenced by another Coordination Notice related to a Rule 144 Transfer, and (B) the volume limit for each Stockholder for that measurement period, determined as of its commencement. In the event that the Stockholder receiving a Coordination Notice agrees to forego its full Pro Rata Portion of any Covered Sale by written notice to the applicable Initiating Investor, the remainder shall be reallocated to the Notifying Investor in like manner. The obligations with respect to Covered Sales set forth in this Section 1.01(c) shall no longer be applicable at such time as either CVC (and its Permitted Transferees) or LGP (and its Permitted Transferees) ceases to own at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares.

Section 1.02 Company Registration.

(a) Following the consummation of the IPO, if the Company shall determine to Register any of its Equity Securities either for its own account (other than a Registration (x) relating solely to employee stock or benefit plans, (y) relating solely to a Commission Rule 145 transaction, or (z) on any registration form which does not permit secondary sales or does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of Registrable Securities) or for the account of other holders of Equity Securities of the Company or to sell registered securities from a Shelf Registration in an underwritten offering, the Company will:

(i) promptly give to each Stockholder a written notice thereof;

(ii) promptly give to each Stockholder a written notice of any underwriting of a shelf takedown; and

(iii) include in such Registration (and any related qualification under blue sky laws or other compliance), and in any underwriting involved therein, all the Registrable Securities specified in a written request or requests, made by the Stockholders within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the last written notice from the Company described in clause (i) above; provided that in the case of a shelf takedown such request shall be made in time to be included in the shelf takedown. Such written request may specify all or a part of the Stockholder’s Registrable Securities.

 

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(b) Underwriting.

(i) If the Registration of which the Company gives notice is for a registered public offering involving an underwriting, the Company shall so advise the Stockholders as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 1.02(a)(i). In such event, the right of each Stockholder to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration pursuant to this Section 1.02 shall be conditioned upon such Stockholder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Stockholder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. Each Stockholder whose Registrable Securities are to be included in such Registration shall (together with the Company) agree to sell such Stockholder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any customary underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and complete and execute all customary questionnaires, power of attorney, indemnities and other documents, in each case in customary form, required for such underwriting arrangements and enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the representative of the underwriter or underwriters selected for underwriting by the Company.

(ii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1.02, if the representative of the underwriter or underwriters determines that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities to be underwritten, the representative may (subject to the allocation priority set forth below) exclude from such Registration and underwriting some or all of the Registrable Securities which would otherwise be underwritten pursuant hereto. The Company shall so advise all Stockholders requesting Registration, and the number of Registrable Securities that may be included in the Registration and underwriting by each of the Stockholders shall be reduced, on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be in included in such Registration), by such minimum number of shares as is necessary to comply with such limitation. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Equity Securities being Registered by the Company for its own account shall be excluded. If any of the Stockholders disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, it may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter. Any Registrable Securities or other securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from such registration.

Section 1.03 Company Control. The Stockholders shall not be permitted to sell any securities pursuant to Section 1.01 or Section 1.02 at any time that the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith that it would be materially detrimental to the Company or its stockholders for sales of securities to be made; provided that all Stockholders shall be treated consistently in connection with each such determination; and provided further, that the Company shall promptly notify each Stockholder in writing of any such action and provided further, that any such delay may not last more than sixty (60) days and such delays may not be in effect more than one hundred and twenty (120) days during any three hundred and sixty-five (365) day period.

 

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Section 1.04 Expenses of Registration; Cooperation.

(a) All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any Registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Article I shall be borne by the Company, except that the costs and expenses of more than one special counsel to any Stockholder shall be borne by such Stockholder.

(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors and officers shall cooperate with the Stockholders (including, but not limited to, participation in any “road-show” or similar equity marketing meetings and the preparation of the materials related thereto) and use their commercially reasonable efforts to consummate such Registration in a timely manner.

Section 1.05 Registration Procedures. In the case of each Registration effected by the Company pursuant to this Article I, the Company will keep the Stockholders, as applicable, advised in writing as to the initiation of each Registration and as to the completion thereof. At its expense, the Company will, subject to the terms of this Article I:

(a) keep such Registration that has become effective continuously current and effective, and not subject to any stop order, injunction or other similar order or requirement of the Commission, until the earlier of (x) the expiration of the Required Period and (y) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration (i) have been disposed of pursuant to such Registration or (ii) cease to be Registrable Securities; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.05(a), with respect to a Shelf Registration that has become effective, the Company shall comply with Section 1.01(a)(iv) with respect to such Shelf Registration. In the event of any stop order, injunction or other similar order or requirement of the Commission or any other governmental or regulatory authority relating to any Registration, the Required Period for such Registration will be extended by the number of days during which such stop order, injunction or similar order or requirement is in effect. No request for Registration for purposes of Section 1.01(a) shall be deemed to have been effected while (x) such Registration is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or (y) the conditions to closing specified in the underwriting agreement, if any, entered into in connection with such Registration are not satisfied other than by reason of a wrongful act, misrepresentation or breach of such applicable underwriting agreement by the Initiating Investor;

(b) furnish such number of prospectuses, offer documents and other documents incident thereto as each of the Stockholders, as applicable, from time to time may reasonably request;

(c) notify each Stockholder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act or other applicable law of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing;

 

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(d) furnish, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale, if such securities are being sold through underwriters or, if such securities are not being sold through underwriters, on the date that the registration statement with respect to such securities becomes effective, (i) an opinion and negative assurance letter, dated as of such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the Stockholders participating in such Registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the Stockholders participating in such Registration and (ii) a letter, dated as of such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the Stockholders participating in such Registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and if permitted by applicable accounting standards, to the Stockholders participating in such Registration;

(e) before filing any registration statement, prospectus, offer document and other documents incident or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall furnish to and afford each Stockholder covered by such document, and its advisors, and the managing underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on copies of all such documents (including copies of all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed;

(f) make available upon reasonable advance notice for inspection by any Stockholder of such Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any such distribution and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any such Stockholder or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to conduct a “reasonable” investigation for purposes of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and other applicable antifraud and securities laws and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to make available for inspection all information reasonably requested by such Stockholders in connection with such Offer Document;

(g) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration to be listed or qualified for trading on any stock exchange or quotation service on which the Company’s outstanding Shares are listed or qualified for trading;

(h) cooperate with each Stockholder and the managing underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or any other analogous regulation; and

 

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(i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the Registration, qualification, offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration contemplated hereby and enter into any other customary agreements and take such other actions, including participation in “roadshows”, as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

Section 1.06 Indemnification.

(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify each of the Stockholders, as applicable, each of its officers, directors and partners, and each Person controlling each of the Stockholders, with respect to each Registration which has been effected pursuant to this Article I, and each underwriter for such Stockholders, if any, and each person who controls any underwriter, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any of the following (each, a “Violation”): (x) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any marketing materials, prospectus, offering circular or other document (including any related registration statement, notification or the like) incident to any such registration, qualification or compliance, (y) any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (z) any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such Registration, qualification or compliance; and will reimburse each of the Stockholders, each of its officers, directors and partners, and each Person controlling each of the Stockholders, each such underwriter and each Person who controls any such underwriter, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating and defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action; provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case to any Stockholder, underwriter or controlling person to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon information furnished to the Company by the Stockholder, underwriter or controlling person seeking to be indemnified, where such information is specifically provided in writing for use in such prospectus, offering circular or other document.

(b) Each of the Stockholders will, if Registrable Securities held by it are included in the securities as to which such Registration, qualification or compliance is being effected, indemnify the Company, each of its directors and officers and each underwriter, if any, of the Company’s securities covered by such a registration statement, each person who controls the Company or such underwriter, each other Stockholder and each of their officers, directors, and partners, and each person controlling such other Stockholder against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular or other offering document made in writing by such Stockholder for the express purpose of inclusion in such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements by such Stockholder therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and such other Stockholder, directors, officers, partners, persons, underwriters or control persons for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any

 

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such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Stockholder and stated to be specifically for use therein; provided, however, that the obligations of each of the Stockholders hereunder shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds to such Stockholder of securities sold in such offering as contemplated herein.

(c) Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 1.06 (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom; provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably be withheld) and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party’s expense (unless the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party in such action, in which case the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party); provided further that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article I except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Each Indemnified Party shall furnish such information regarding itself or the claim in question as an Indemnifying Party may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with the defense of such claim and litigation resulting therefrom.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 1.06 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to herein, then the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and of the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and of the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue (or alleged untrue) statement of a material fact or the omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or by the Indemnified Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with any underwritten public offering contemplated by this Agreement are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in such underwriting agreement shall be controlling.

Section 1.07 Information by the Stockholders. Each of the Stockholders holding securities included in any Registration shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Stockholder and the distribution proposed by such Stockholder as the Company may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with any Registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this Article I.

Section 1.08 “Market Stand-off” Agreement.

(a) Each of the Stockholders agrees not to sell or otherwise Transfer or dispose of any Registrable Securities held by such Stockholder, if requested by the Company and an underwriter of Equity Securities of the Company, for a period not longer than, (i) with respect to the IPO, the one hundred and eighty (180) day period following the consummation of the IPO or (ii) following the IPO, the longer of (x) the ninety (90) day period following the consummation of the applicable Registration and (y) the period requested by an underwriter with respect to the applicable Registration (which period shall in no event exceed one hundred and eighty (180) days following the consummation of such Registration); provided that if such offering includes a primary underwritten offering by the Company, all directors and substantially all officers of the Company enter into similar agreements; and provided further that if such offering does not include a primary underwritten offering by the Company, the Stockholders shall only be required to enter into such agreements if such Stockholder is selling shares in connection with such offering. Any waiver provided by the Company or an underwriter of Equity Securities of the Company with respect to the obligations set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to the other Stockholder on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Stockholders in such Registration).

(b) If requested by the underwriters, the Stockholders shall execute a separate agreement to the foregoing effect. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the shares (or securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of said period. The provisions of this Section 1.08 shall be binding upon any Transferee who acquires Registrable Securities.

Section 1.09 Transfer of Registration Rights. The registration rights set forth in this Article I may be assigned, in whole or in part, to any Permitted Transferee (who shall be bound by all obligations of this Agreement), provided that such rights of assignment will in no event be deemed to enlarge, alter or otherwise expand the rights of any Stockholder set forth in Section 1.01 or Section 1.02.

 

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Section 1.10 Access. Upon the request of a Stockholder, so long as such Stockholder holds Registrable Securities, such Stockholder and any representatives of such Stockholder shall have (i) reasonable access (at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice) to all executive officers and accountants of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) reasonable access (at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice) to all premises, properties, books, records (including tax records), contracts, financial and operating data and information and documents pertaining to the Company and its Subsidiaries and shall be entitled to make copies of such books, records, contracts, data, information and documents as such Stockholder or its representatives may reasonably request

Section 1.11 Termination. The registration rights set forth in this Article I shall not be available to any Stockholder if all of the Registrable Securities held by such Stockholder have been sold in a registration pursuant to the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144.

ARTICLE II.

REPRESENTATIONS; WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Section 2.01 Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders. Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, and solely on its own behalf, to each other Stockholder and to the Company that on the date hereof:

(a) Existence; Authority; Enforceability. Such Stockholder has the necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. Such Stockholder is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and the execution of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, have been authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, and no other act or proceeding, corporate or otherwise, on its part is necessary to authorize the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed by such Stockholder and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

(b) Absence of Conflicts. The execution and delivery by such Stockholder of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder do not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in the breach of any provision of the constitutive documents of such Stockholder; (ii) result in any violation, breach, conflict, default or event of default (or an event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or event of default), or give rise to any right of acceleration or termination or any additional payment obligation, under the terms of any material contract, agreement or permit to which such Stockholder is a party or by which such Stockholder’s assets or operations are bound or affected; or (iii) violate, in any material respect, any law applicable to such Stockholder.

 

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(c) Consents. Other than any consents that have already been obtained, no governmental consent, waiver, approval, authorization, exemption, registration, license or declaration is required to be made or obtained by such Stockholder in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or (b) the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein.

Section 2.02 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Stockholder that on the date hereof:

(a) Existence; Authority; Enforceability. The Company has the necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The Company is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and the execution of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, have been authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, and no other act or proceeding on its part is necessary to authorize the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed by the Company and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

(b) Absence of Conflicts. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder do not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in the breach of any provision of the organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) result in any violation, breach, conflict, default or event of default (or an event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or event of default), or give rise to any right of acceleration or termination or any additional payment obligation, under the terms of any material contract, agreement or permit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets or operations are bound or affected; or (iii) violate, in any material respect, any law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(c) Consents. Other than any consents that have already been obtained, no governmental consent, waiver, approval, authorization, exemption, registration, license or declaration is required to be made or obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the issuance of the Shares issued on the date hereof or (b) the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein.

Section 2.03 Entitlement of the Company and the Stockholders to Rely on Representations and Warranties. The foregoing representations and warranties may be relied upon by the Company and by the Stockholders in connection with the entering into of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE III.

INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

Section 3.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meaning set forth below:

(a) “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such first Person. For these purposes, “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(b) “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

(c) “BJs” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

(d) “Business Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York are required or authorized to be closed for the transaction of normal banking business

(e) “Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.

(f) “Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

(g) “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

(h) “Coordination Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(c).

(i) “Covered Sale” means any Transfer of Registrable Securities, other than pursuant to Section 1.01(a), Section 1.01(b) or Section 1.02 of this Agreement or to a Permitted Transferee.

(j) “CVC” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

(k) “CVC Fund Indemnitors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b).

(l) “CVC Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b).

(m) “Equity Securities” shall mean (a) any Shares, preferred stock or other capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) any security convertible, or exchangeable, with or without consideration, into any Shares or other capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be (including any option, warrant or other right to subscribe for or purchase such a convertible security), (c) any security carrying or linked to any

 

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option, warrant or other right to subscribe for or purchase any Shares or other capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or (d) any such option, warrant or other right. All references to Equity Securities held by any Stockholder includes Equity Securities now owned or hereafter acquired (whether or not now authorized, issued or outstanding).

(n) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(o) “Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.06.

(p) “Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.06.

(q) “Initiating Investor” shall mean CVC or LGP, in its capacity as an initiator of a Registration of Registrable Securities in accordance with Section 1.01(a).

(r) “IPO” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

(s) “LGP” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

(t) “LGP Fund Indemnitors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a).

(u) “LGP Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a).

(v) “Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

(w) “Notifying Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(c).

(x) “Organizational Documents” shall mean the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company.

(y) “Original Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

(z) “Permitted Transferee” shall mean any Affiliate of LGP or CVC, as the case may be; provided that (i) any Permitted Transferee of LGP shall be treated as LGP for all purposes hereof, and (ii) any Permitted Transferee of CVC shall be treated as CVC for all purposes hereof

(aa) “Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, joint-stock company, corporation, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated organization, and a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

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(bb) “Pro Rata Portion” means, with respect to any Stockholder, the aggregate number of Registrable Securities to be transferred, multiplied by such Stockholder’s percentage ownership of Registrable Securities held by all Stockholders; provided, however, that in any Rule 144 Transfer the Registrable Securities to be transferred shall be deemed to be the maximum aggregate number of Registrable Securities held by the Stockholders that are then permitted to be sold by the Stockholders as a group in accordance with Rule 144.

(cc) “Register”, “Registered” and “Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act (and any post-effective amendments filed or required to be filed) and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement.

(dd) “Registrable Securities” shall mean all Shares and all Shares issued or issuable upon conversion of any warrants or options held by any holder of Shares, provided, that, a Registrable Security shall cease to be a Registrable Security as such time as the holder thereof is entitled to sell such Registrable Security within six (6) months under Rule 144(k) or Regulation S of the Securities Act or otherwise without restriction under the Securities Act.

(ee) “Registration Expenses” shall mean all expenses incurred by the Company in compliance with Section 1.01 and Section 1.02 hereof, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, fees and expenses of counsel for the Stockholders, blue sky fees and expenses and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees of the Company, which shall be paid in any event by the Company).

(ff) “Required Period” shall mean one hundred and eighty (180) days following the first day of effectiveness of such Registration.

(gg) “Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

(hh) “Rule 144 Transfer” means any transfer conducted in accordance with Rule 144.

(ii) “S-1 Demand” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(a).

(jj) “Securities Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(kk) “Shares” shall mean all shares of Common Stock.

(ll) “Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

(mm) “Subsidiaries” shall mean when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person of which (a) in the case of a corporation, at least (i) a majority of the equity and (ii) a majority of the voting interests are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person, by any one or more of such first Person’s Subsidiaries, or by such first Person and one or more of such first Person’s Subsidiaries or (b) in the case of any Person other than a corporation, such first Person, one or more of such first Person’s Subsidiaries, or such first Person and one or more of such first Person’s Subsidiaries (i) owns a majority of the equity interests thereof and (ii) has the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body thereof.

 

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(nn) “Transfer” shall mean any sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or other disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions (including by merger, consolidation, operation of law or otherwise); and “Transferred”, “Transferee”, “Transferability”, and “Transferor” shall each have a correlative meaning. For the avoidance of doubt, a sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or other disposition of a controlling interest in any Stockholder, in each case directly or through the sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or other disposition of a controlling interest, whether through a stock sale or otherwise, in any ultimate or intermediate parent entity of such Stockholder, shall constitute a “Transfer” for purposes of this Agreement, as if such interest was a direct interest in the Company; provided, however that with respect to any Stockholder organized for the business purpose of, or whose sole business purpose is, the holding of Equity Securities (a “Holding Company”), any sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or other disposition of any interest in any such Stockholder or any ultimate or intermediate parent entity of such Stockholder (solely to the extent that such entity is a is also a Holding Company), shall in each case constitute a “Transfer” for purposes of this Agreement.

(oo) “Transitory Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

(pp) “Violation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.06(a).

(qq) “Voting Agreement” shall mean the Voting Agreement of even date hereof between CVC and LGP, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.

Section 3.02 Directly or Indirectly. Where any provision in this Agreement refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

Section 3.03 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

Section 3.04 Section Headings. The headings of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part thereof.

 

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ARTICLE IV.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.01 Notices.

(a) All communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or sent by electronic mail or facsimile, or mailed by overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid:

 

To the Company:        

  

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

c/o Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.

11111 Santa Monica Blvd., #2000

Los Angeles, CA 90025

Attn: Jonathan A. Seiffer (seiffer@leonardgreen.com)

        J. Kristofer Galashan (galashan@leonardgreen.com)

Facsimile: (310) 954-0404

 

and

 

c/o CVC Capital Partners Advisory (US), Inc.

One Maritime Plaza, Suite 1610

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attn: Cameron Breitner (CBreitner@cvc.com)

         Nishad Chande (nchande@cvc.com)

Facsimile: (415) 520-2312

To CVC:

  

CVC Beacon LLC

c/o CVC Capital Partners Advisory (US), Inc.

One Maritime Plaza, Suite 1610

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attn: Cameron Breitner (CBreitner@cvc.com)

         Nishad Chande (nchande@cvc.com)

Facsimile: (212) 265-6375

with a copy to:

  

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Howard A. Sobel (Howard.Sobel@lw.com)

         Paul Kukish (Paul.Kukish@lw.com)

Facsimile: (212) 751-4864

To LGP:

  

c/o Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.

11111 Santa Monica Blvd., #2000

Los Angeles, CA 90025

Attn:Jonathan A. Seiffer (seiffer@leonardgreen.com)

         J. Kristofer Galashan (galashan@leonardgreen.com)

Facsimile: (310) 954-0404

 

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with a copy to:        

  

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Howard A. Sobel (Howard.Sobel@lw.com)

         Paul Kukish (Paul.Kukish@lw.com)

Facsimile: (212) 751-4864

or at such other address and to the attention of such other person as the Stockholder may designate by written notice to the Company.

(b) Any notice so addressed shall be deemed to be received: if delivered by hand or facsimile, on the date of such delivery; if mailed by overnight courier, on the first Business Day following the date of such mailing; and if mailed by registered or certified mail, on the third Business Day after the date of such mailing.

Section 4.02 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties.

Section 4.03 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Voting Agreement constitute the entire understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understandings among such parties.

Section 4.04 Amendment and Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and each of the Stockholders. No waiver of any breach shall be deemed to be a further or continuing waiver of such breach or a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder, or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

Section 4.05 Business Opportunities; No Recourse.

(a) None of the Stockholders nor any of their respective Affiliates shall have any obligation to present any business opportunity to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, even if the opportunity is one that the Company or any of its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so, and no such Person shall be liable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Stockholder for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a Stockholder, by reason of the fact that such Person pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another Person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, and notwithstanding the fact that certain of the parties may be partnerships or limited liability companies, each party hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no recourse under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be had against any former, current or future directors, officers, agents, Affiliates, employees, general or limited partners, members, managers or stockholders of any party hereto or any of their successors or permitted assignees or any former, current or future directors, officers, agents, Affiliates, employees, general or limited partners, members, managers or stockholders of any of the foregoing, as such, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law or otherwise, for any obligation of any party hereto under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.

Section 4.06 Severability. In the event that any part or parts of this Agreement shall be held illegal or unenforceable by any court or administrative body of competent jurisdiction, such determination shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 4.07 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or pdf format), each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement.

Section 4.08 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE AND OF ANY DELAWARE STATE COURT FOR PURPOSES OF ALL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 4.09 Specific Performance. The Company and the Stockholders hereby acknowledge and agree that it is impossible to measure in money the damages which will accrue to the parties hereto by reason of the failure of any party hereto to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Agreement and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved party will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Any such party shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which such party may be entitled at law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

 

19


Section 4.10 Conflict with Organizational Documents. In the event of any conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Organizational Documents, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. The parties shall cooperate to take any actions necessary to ensure that the Organizational Documents conform to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 4.11 No Third Party Liability. This Agreement may only be enforced against the named parties hereto. All claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), may be made only against the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto.

Section 4.12 Stockholder Acting as Creditor. Nothing in this Agreement shall impair or otherwise affect any Stockholder’s rights as a creditor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any other relationship with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Stockholder.

Section 4.13 Indemnification.

(a) Any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company entitled to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance, pursuant to this Agreement or the Organizational Documents of the Company and that is an officer, employee, partner or advisor of LGP or any of their Affiliates (each such person, a “LGP Indemnitee”), may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by or on behalf of LGP and/or their Affiliates (collectively, the “LGP Fund Indemnitors”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Organizational Documents of the Company or otherwise: (i) the Company is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., the Company’s obligations to each LGP Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the LGP Fund Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by each LGP Indemnitee are secondary), (ii) the Company will be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by each LGP Indemnitee and will be liable for the full amount of all liabilities, expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and required by this Agreement, without regard to any rights each LGP Indemnitee may have against the LGP Fund Indemnitors, and (iii) the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the LGP Fund Indemnitors from any and all claims against the LGP Fund Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Organizational Documents of the Company or otherwise, no advancement or payment by the LGP Fund Indemnitors on behalf of a LGP Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which such LGP Indemnitee has sought indemnification or advancement of expenses from the Company will affect the foregoing and the LGP Fund Indemnitors will have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such LGP Indemnitee against the Company. The LGP Fund Indemnitors are express third-party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 4.13(a).

 

20


(b) Any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company entitled to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance, pursuant to this Agreement or the Organizational Documents of the Company and that is an officer, employee, partner or advisor of CVC or any of their Affiliates (each such person, a “CVC Indemnitee”), may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by or on behalf of CVC and/or their Affiliates (collectively, the “CVC Fund Indemnitors”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Organizational Documents of the Company or otherwise: (i) the Company is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., the Company’s obligations to each CVC Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the CVC Fund Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by each CVC Indemnitee are secondary), (ii) the Company will be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by each CVC Indemnitee and will be liable for the full amount of all liabilities, expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and required by this Agreement, without regard to any rights each CVC Indemnitee may have against the CVC Fund Indemnitors, and (iii) the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the CVC Fund Indemnitors from any and all claims against the CVC Fund Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Organizational Documents of the Company or otherwise, no advancement or payment by the CVC Fund Indemnitors on behalf of a CVC Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which such CVC Indemnitee has sought indemnification or advancement of expenses from the Company will affect the foregoing and the CVC Fund Indemnitors will have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such CVC Indemnitee against the Company. The CVC Fund Indemnitors are express third-party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 4.13(b).

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

21


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stockholders Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

         

  Name:
  Title:
STOCKHOLDERS:
GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS V, L.P.
By: GEI Capital V, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS SIDE V, L.P.
By: GEI Capital V, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
BEACON COINVEST LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

22


CVC BEACON LP
By: CVC Beacon GP LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name: Cameron Breitner
  Title:   President and Assistant Secretary

 

23


SCHEDULE A

LGP Investors

 

Stockholder

   Common Stock  

Green Equity Investors V, L.P.

     [______

Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P.

     [______

Beacon Coinvest LLC

     [______

Total

     [______

 

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SCHEDULE B

CVC Investors

 

Stockholder

   Common Stock  

CVC Beacon LP

     [______

Total

     [______

 

25

EX-4.3 6 d494927dex43.htm EX-4.3 EX-4.3

Exhibit 4.3

VOTING AGREEMENT

THIS VOTING AGREEMENT, effective as of the Effective Time and dated as of the day that the Effective Time occurs, is entered into by and among (i) BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), (ii) CVC Beacon LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “CVC Stockholder”), (iii) Green Equity Investors V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LGP V”), (iv) Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LGP Side V”) and (v) Beacon Coinvest LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with LGP V and LGP Side V, collectively, the “LGP Stockholders” and, together with the CVC Stockholder, the “Principal Stockholders” and each a “Principal Stockholder”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings set forth in Section 1.1.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company will price an initial public offering of shares of its common stock (such shares of common stock, the “Common Stock”, and such initial public offering, the “IPO”) pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement dated as of June [ • ], 2018 (the “Underwriting Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to provide for certain governance rights and other matters for the period on and after the Effective Time.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and understandings set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1 Definitions As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such first Person. For these purposes, “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement” shall mean this Voting Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with the terms hereof.

Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

Board Designees” shall mean the Directors designated by the Principal Stockholders pursuant to Section 2.1.

Closing” means the closing of the IPO.

 

1


Code” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).

Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Company Shares” means (i) all shares of Common Stock that are not then subject to vesting (including shares that were at one time subject to vesting to the extent they have vested), (ii) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any option, warrant or convertible security that are not then subject to vesting (including shares that were at one time subject to vesting to the extent they have vested) and (iii) all shares of Common Stock directly or indirectly issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) above by way of unit or stock dividend or unit or stock split, or in connection with a combination of units or shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.

CVC Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

CVC Stockholder” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

CVC Stockholder Designee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Director” shall mean a member of the Board of Directors.

Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.

IPO” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

LGP Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

LGP Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

LGP Stockholders’ Designee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).

Necessary Action” means, with respect to a specified result, all commercially reasonable actions required to cause such result that are within the power of a specified Person, including (i) voting or providing a written consent or proxy with respect to the Company Shares, (ii) causing the adoption of stockholders’ resolutions and amendments to the organizational documents of the Company, (iii) executing agreements and instruments, (iv) making, or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result and (v) causing members of the Board of Directors, subject to any fiduciary duties that such members may have as directors of the Company (including pursuant to Section 2.1(e)), to act in a certain manner, including causing members of the Board of Directors or any nominating or similar committee of the Board of Directors to recommend the appointment of any Board Designees as provided by this Agreement.

Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, association, partnership, joint venture, organization, business, trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or any subdivision or agency thereof.

 

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Principal Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Underwriting Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

ARTICLE II

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

SECTION 2.1 Board of Directors.

(a) Composition of Initial Board. As of the Closing, the Board of Directors shall be comprised of ten (10) directors, (i) the following three (3) of whom shall be deemed to have been designated by the CVC Stockholder (each, a “CVC Director”): Christopher J. Stadler, Cameron Breitner and Lars Haegg; and (ii) the following three (3) of whom shall be deemed to have been designated by the LGP Stockholders (each, a “LGP Director”): Jonathan A. Seiffer, J. Kristofer Galashan and Tommy Yin. The foregoing directors shall be divided into three classes of directors, each of whose members shall serve for staggered three-year terms as follows:

(i) the class I directors shall initially include one (1) CVC Director and one (1) LGP Director;

(ii) the class II directors shall initially include two (2) CVC Directors and two (2) LGP Directors; and

(iii) the class III directors shall initially include no CVC Directors and no LGP Directors.

The initial term of the class I directors shall expire immediately following the Company’s 2019 annual meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected. The initial term of the class II directors shall expire immediately following the Company’s 2020 annual meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected. The initial term of the class III directors shall expire immediately following the Company’s 2021 annual meeting at which directors are elected.

(b) CVC Stockholder Representation. For so long as the CVC Stockholder holds, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Common Stock representing at least the percentages shown below of shares of Common Stock held in the aggregate by the CVC Stockholder as of the Closing of the IPO, the Company and the Principal Stockholders shall take Necessary Action to include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected that number of individuals designated by the CVC Stockholder (each, a “CVC Stockholder Designee”) that, if elected, will result in the number of CVC Directors serving on the Board of Directors that is shown below.

 

3


Percentage

   Number of Directors  

70% or greater

     3  

Less than 70% but greater than or equal to 40%

     2  

Less than 40% but greater than or equal to 10%

     1  

Less than 10%

     0  

Upon any decrease in the number of directors that the CVC Stockholder is entitled to designate for election to the Board of Directors, the CVC Stockholder shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the appropriate number of CVC Stockholder Designees to offer to tender his or her resignation. If such resignation is then accepted by the Board of Directors, the Company and the Principal Stockholders shall cause the size of the Board of Directors to be reduced accordingly unless the Company, with the approval of a majority of the remaining Directors, determines not to reduce the authorized size of the Board of Directors, in which case the Board of Directors shall act in accordance with the bylaws of the Company then in effect to appoint or nominate a new director to the Board of Directors.

(c) LGP Stockholders’ Representation. For so long as the LGP Stockholders hold, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Common Stock representing at least the percentages shown below of shares of Common Stock held in the aggregate by the LGP Stockholders as of the Closing of the IPO, the Company and the Principal Stockholders shall take Necessary Action to include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected that number of individuals designated by the LGP Stockholders (each, a “LGP Stockholder Designee”) that, if elected, will result in the number of LGP Directors serving on the Board of Directors that is shown below.

 

Percentage

   Number of Directors  

70% or greater

     3  

Less than 70% but greater than or equal to 40%

     2  

Less than 40% but greater than or equal to 10%

     1  

Less than 10%

     0  

Upon any decrease in the number of directors that the LGP Stockholders are entitled to designate for election to the Board of Directors, the LGP Stockholders shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the appropriate number of LGP Stockholder Designees to offer to tender his or her resignation. If such resignation is then accepted by the Board of Directors, the Company and the Principal Stockholders shall cause the size of the Board of Directors to be reduced accordingly unless the Company, with the approval of a majority of the remaining Directors, determines not to reduce the authorized size of the Board of Directors, in which case the Board of Directors shall act in accordance with the bylaws of the Company then in effect to appoint or nominate a new director to the Board of Directors.

 

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(d) Additional Obligations. An individual designated by a Principal Stockholder for election (including pursuant to Sections 2.1(b) or 2.1(c)) as a Director shall comply with the requirements of the charter for, and related guidelines of, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article II, in the event that the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that its nomination, appointment or election of a particular Board Designee pursuant to this Section 2.1 or Section 2.2 would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders or does not otherwise comply with any requirements of the charter for, or related guidelines of, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, then the Board of Directors shall inform such Principal Stockholder of such determination in writing and explain in reasonable detail the basis for such determination and shall designate another individual designated for nomination, election or appointment to the Board of Directors by such Principal Stockholder (subject in each case to this Section 2.1(d)), and the Board of Directors and the Company shall take all of the actions required by this Article II with respect to the election of such substitute Board Designee. It is hereby acknowledged and agreed that the fact that a particular Board Designee is an Affiliate, director, professional, partner, member, manager, employee or agent of a Principal Stockholder or is not an independent director shall not in and of itself constitute an acceptable basis for such determination by the Board of Directors.

(e) Vacancies. Except as provided in Sections 2.1(b) and 2.1(c), as applicable, with respect to decreases in ownership of the Principal Stockholders, (i) each Principal Stockholder shall have the exclusive right to request the removal of its Board Designees from the Board of Directors in accordance with the bylaws of the Company then in effect, and the Company and the Principal Stockholders shall take all Necessary Action to cause the removal (whether for our without cause) of any such Board Designee at the request of the designating Principal Stockholder and (ii) each Principal Stockholder shall have the exclusive right to designate directors for election to the Board of Directors to fill vacancies (for the remainder of the then current term) created by reason of death, disability, removal or resignation of its Board Designees to the Board of Directors, and the Company and the Principal Stockholders shall take all Necessary Action to cause any such vacancies to be filled by replacement directors designated by such designating Principal Stockholder as promptly as reasonably practicable.

SECTION 2.2 Voting Agreement. Each Principal Stockholder agrees, in person or by proxy, to cast all votes to which such Principal Stockholder is entitled in respect of its Company Shares, whether at any annual or special meeting, by written consent or otherwise, so as to cause to be elected to the Board of Directors those individuals designated in accordance with Section 2.1 and to otherwise effect the intent of this Article II.

SECTION 2.3 Agreement of Company. The Company hereby agrees that it will take all Necessary Actions to cause the matters addressed by this Article II to be carried out in accordance with the provisions thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, the Secretary of the Company or such other officer or employee of the Company who may be fulfilling the duties of the Secretary, shall not record any vote or consent or other action contrary to the terms of this Article II.

 

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SECTION 2.4 Restrictions on Other Agreements. No Principal Stockholder shall grant any proxy or enter into or agree to be bound by any voting trust, agreement or arrangement of any kind with any Person with respect to its Company Shares if and to the extent the terms thereof conflict with the provisions of this Agreement (whether or not such proxy, voting trust, agreements or arrangements are with other Principal Stockholders, holders of Company Shares that are not parties to this Agreement or otherwise).

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby represents and warrants to each other party to this Agreement, severally on behalf of itself and not jointly, that as of the date such party executes this Agreement:

SECTION 3.1 Existence; Authority; Enforceability. Such party has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. If such party is an entity, it is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and the execution of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, have been authorized by all necessary action, and no other act or proceeding on its part is necessary to authorize the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. If such party is a natural person, such person has full capacity to contract. This Agreement has been duly executed by each of the parties hereto and constitutes his or its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against him or it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, or by the general principles of equity. No representation is made by any party with respect to the regulatory effect of this Agreement, and each of the parties has had an opportunity to consult with counsel as to his or its rights and responsibilities under this Agreement. No party makes any representation to any other party as to future law or regulation or the future interpretation of existing laws or regulations by any governmental authority or self-regulatory organization.

SECTION 3.2 Absence of Conflicts. The execution and delivery by such party of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder does not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in the breach of, any provision of the constitutive documents of such party, if any; (ii) result in any violation, breach, conflict, default or event of default (or an event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or event of default), or give rise to any right of acceleration or termination or any additional payment obligation, under the terms of any contract, agreement or permit to which such party is a party or by which such party’s assets or operations are bound or affected; or (iii) violate any law applicable to such party.

SECTION 3.3 Consents. Other than any consents which have already been obtained, no consent, waiver, approval, authorization, exemption, registration, license or declaration is required to be made or obtained by such party in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 4.1 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon (a) either of the LGP Stockholders, on the one hand, or the CVC Stockholder, on the other hand, ceasing to own any shares of Common Stock, (b) the written agreement of the LGP Stockholders and the CVC Stockholder to terminate this Agreement or (c) subject to the final sentence of Section 4.7 of this Agreement, its provisions become illegal or are interpreted by any governmental authority to be illegal, or any exchange on which the Company’s Common Shares are traded asserts in writing that its existence will threaten the continued listing of the Company’s Common Shares on such exchange

SECTION 4.2 Successors and Assigns; Beneficiaries. Except as otherwise provided herein, all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned without the express prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment, without such consents, will be null and void; provided that each Principal Stockholder (from time to time party hereto) shall be entitled to assign (solely in connection with a transfer of Common Stock) to any of its Affiliates, without such prior written consent, any of its rights and obligations hereunder; provided, further, that any such Affiliate agrees be bound by the obligations hereunder.

SECTION 4.3 Amendment and Modification; Waiver of Compliance. (a) This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument duly executed by the Company, the LGP Stockholders and the CVC Stockholder.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.

SECTION 4.4 Notices. Any notice, request, claim, demand, document and other communication hereunder to any party shall be effective upon receipt (or refusal of receipt) and shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by electronic mail, facsimile, or first class mail, or by Federal Express, United Parcel Service or other similar courier or other similar means of communication, as follows:

(i) If to the LGP Stockholders, addressed to Green Equity Investors V, L.P., 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000, Los Angeles, CA 90025, Attention: Jonathan Seiffer (seiffer@leonardgreen.com) and J. Kristofer Galashan (galashan@leonardgreen.com); and

(ii) If to the CVC Stockholder, addressed to CVC Capital Partners Advisory (US), Inc., One Maritime Plaza, Suite 1610, San Francisco, CA 94111, Attention: Cameron Breitner (CBreitner@cvc.com) and Nishad Chande (nchande@cvc.com); or, in each case, to such other address or electronic mail address as such party may designate in writing to each Principal Stockholder by written notice given in the manner specified herein.

 

7


All such communications shall be deemed to have been given, delivered or made when so delivered by hand or sent by electronic mail or facsimile (with confirmed receipt or transmission), on the next business day if sent by overnight courier service (with confirmed delivery) or when received if sent by first class mail.

SECTION 4.5 Specific Performance. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement by any of them, the other parties hereto would be irreparably harmed and could not be made whole by monetary damages. Each party accordingly agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and agrees that the parties, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to specific performance of this Agreement without the posting of bond.

SECTION 4.6 Entire Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement and the other writings referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior oral and written agreements and memoranda and undertakings among the parties hereto with regard to such subject matter.

SECTION 4.7 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance or in any jurisdiction, shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, (i) the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each other provision hereof shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law, (ii) as to such Person or circumstance or in such jurisdiction such provision shall be reformed to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law and (iii) the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances or in other jurisdictions shall not be affected thereby. If this Agreement would be required to be terminated pursuant to clause (c) of Section 4.1 of this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the provisions of this Agreement to be reformed, prior to any such termination, to the fullest extent possible to both effectuate the intent of the parties to this Agreement (as of the date of this Agreement) and not cause the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.1 of this Agreement.

SECTION 4.8 CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED, APPLIED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

IN THE EVENT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT COMMENCES ANY LITIGATION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR ANY MATTERS DESCRIBED OR CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY (1) AGREE UNDER ALL CIRCUMSTANCES ABSOLUTELY AND IRREVOCABLY TO INSTITUTE ANY LITIGATION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LEGAL

 

8


ACTION IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WHETHER A STATE OR FEDERAL COURT; (2) AGREE THAT IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION, PROCEEDING OR ACTION, SUCH PARTIES WILL CONSENT AND SUBMIT TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT DESCRIBED IN CLAUSE (1) OF THIS SECTION AND TO SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES AND STATUTES GOVERNING SERVICE OF PROCESS (IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED TO PREVENT ANY PARTY FROM SEEKING TO REMOVE ANY ACTION TO A FEDERAL COURT IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE); (3) AGREE TO WAIVE TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION, PROCEEDING OR ACTION IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION, PROCEEDING OR ACTION WAS BROUGHT IN ANY INCONVENIENT FORUM; (4) AGREE, AFTER CONSULTATION WITH COUNSEL, TO WAIVE ANY RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTES OR CLAIMS RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT; (5) AGREE TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BY MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF TO SUCH PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN FOR COMMUNICATIONS TO SUCH PARTY; (6) AGREE THAT ANY SERVICE MADE AS PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND (7) AGREE THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHTS OF ANY PARTY TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

SECTION 4.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

SECTION 4.10 Further Assurances. At any time or from time to time after the date hereof, the parties hereto agree to cooperate with each other, and at the request of any other party, to execute and deliver any further instruments or documents and to take all such further action as any other party may reasonably request in order to evidence or effectuate the provisions of this Agreement and to otherwise carry out the intent of the parties hereunder.

SECTION 4.12 Effectiveness of Agreement. Immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-224994), the Agreement shall thereupon be deemed to be effective (such time, the “Effective Time”). However, to the extent the Closing does not occur, the provisions of this Agreement shall be without any force or effect.

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has signed this Voting Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

COMPANY:
BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.
By:                                                                                                  
Name:
Title:
LGP STOCKHOLDERS:
GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS V, L.P.

By: GEI Capital V, LLC, its general partner

By:                                                                                                  
Name:
Title:
GREEN EQUITY INVESTORS SIDE V, L.P.

By: GEI Capital V, LLC, its general partner

By:                                                                                                  
Name:
Title:
BEACON COINVEST LLC
By:                                                                                                  
Name:
Title:


CVC STOCKHOLDER:
CVC BEACON LP
By: CVC Beacon GP LLC, its general partner
By:                                                                                                  
Name:
Title:
EX-5.1 7 d494927dex51.htm EX-5.1 EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

  53rd at Third
  885 Third Avenue
  New York, New York 10022-4834
LOGO   Tel: +1.212.906.1200 Fax: +1.212.751.4864
  www.lw.com
 

 

FIRM / AFFILIATE OFFICES

  Beijing    Moscow
  Boston    Munich
  Brussels    New York
  Century City    Orange County
June 18, 2018   Chicago    Paris
  Dubai    Riyadh
  Düsseldorf    Rome
  Frankfurt    San Diego
  Hamburg    San Francisco
  Hong Kong    Seoul
  Houston    Shanghai
  London    Silicon Valley
  Los Angeles    Singapore
  Madrid    Tokyo
  Milan    Washington, D.C.

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

25 Research Drive

Westborough, Massachusetts 01581

 

  Re: Registration Statement No. 333-224994; 43,125,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the proposed issuance of up to 43,125,000 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). The Shares are included in a registration statement on Form S–1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on June 18, 2018 (Registration No. 333–224994) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”). The term “Shares” shall include any additional shares of Common Stock registered by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act in connection with the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement. This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or related Prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issue of the Shares.

As such counsel, we have examined such matters of fact and questions of law as we have considered appropriate for purposes of this letter. With your consent, we have relied upon certificates and other assurances of officers of the Company and others as to factual matters without having independently verified such factual matters. We are opining herein as to General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion with respect to any other laws.


June 18, 2018

Page 2

 

LOGO

 

Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, when the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in the form most recently filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), when the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and when the Shares shall have been duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar therefor in the name or on behalf of the purchasers, and have been issued by the Company against payment therefor (not less than par value) in the circumstances contemplated by the form of underwriting agreement most recently filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, the issue and sale of the Shares will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. In rendering the foregoing opinion, we have assumed that the Company will comply with all applicable notice requirements regarding uncertificated shares provided in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

This opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Act. We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm in the Prospectus under the heading “Legal matters.” We further consent to the incorporation by reference of this letter and consent into any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) with respect to the Shares. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP

 

EX-10.14(A) 8 d494927dex1014a.htm EX-10.14(A) EX-10.14(a)

Exhibit 10.14(a)

AMENDMENT TO THE

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED 2011 STOCK OPTION PLAN

OF

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

THIS AMENDMENT TO THE FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED 2011 STOCK OPTION PLAN OF BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC. (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 14, 2018, is made and adopted by BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Plan (as defined below). This Amendment shall become effective upon the consummation of an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock and if such an initial public offering does not occur on or prior to December 31, 2018 this Amendment shall be void ab initio.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company maintains the Fourth Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Option Plan of Beacon Holding Inc. (the “Plan”);

WHEREAS, as of February 23, 2018, Beacon Holding Inc. was renamed BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Company’s initial public offering the Company intends to adopt the BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan (the “2018 Plan”) which 2018 Plan will become effective on the day immediately prior to the Public Trading Date (as defined in the 2018 Plan) (the “Effective Date”);

WHEREAS, the Company desires to amend the Plan as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Plan, the Plan may be amended at any time and from time to time by the Board or the Committee;.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan shall be amended as follows:

 

  1. Each reference to “Beacon Holding Inc.” (including, without limitation in the name of the Plan) shall be amended to “BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.”.

 

  2. Section 2.2 shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Section 2.2 Share Counting. If any Option (or portion thereof) expires or is canceled without having been fully exercised, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Option (or portion thereof), but as to which such Option was not exercised prior to its expiration or cancellation, may again be optioned hereunder, subject to the limitations of Section 2.1. In addition, (i) shares of Common Stock tendered by an Optionee or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option and (ii) shares of Common Stock tendered by an Optionee or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Option may again be optioned hereunder.


  3. A new Section 3.6 shall be added to the Plan which states:

Section 3.6 No Further Grants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no further grants shall be made pursuant to the Plan on or following the Effective Date (and subject to the occurrence of the Public Trading Date). Any shares of Common Stock which, as of the Effective Date, are available for issuance under the Plan (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock available pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof), and any shares of Common Stock that are subject to awards under the Plan which are forfeited or lapse unexercised, shall be available under the 2018 Plan to the extent provided in Section 3.1 thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, in lieu of granting Allocation Options pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof, the Company may in its sole discretion pay an amount in cash or other property (including, without limitation, options pursuant to the 2018 Plan) equal to the aggregate of the excess of the Fair Market Value of the shares subject to the Allocation Options over the exercise price of the Allocation Options.

 

  4. Except as set forth herein, the Plan shall remain in full force and effect following the date of this Amendment.

[signature page follows]


I hereby certify that the foregoing Amendment was adopted by the Board of Directors of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. as of June 14, 2018.

* * * * *

Executed as of June 14, 2018.

 

By:  

 

  Officer Name:
  Officer Title:
EX-10.15(A) 9 d494927dex1015a.htm EX-10.15(A) EX-10.15(a)

Exhibit 10.15(a)

AMENDMENT TO THE

2012 DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN

OF

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

THIS AMENDMENT TO THE 2012 DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN OF BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC. (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 14, 2018, is made and adopted by BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Plan (as defined below). This Amendment shall become effective upon the consummation of an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock and if such an initial public offering does not occur on or prior to December 31, 2018 this Amendment shall be void ab initio.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company maintains the 2012 Director Stock Option Plan of Beacon Holding Inc. (the “Plan”);

WHEREAS, as of February 23, 2018, Beacon Holding Inc. was renamed BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Company’s initial public offering the Company intends to adopt the BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan (the “2018 Plan”) which 2018 Plan will become effective on the day immediately prior to the Public Trading Date (as defined in the 2018 Plan) (the “Effective Date”);

WHEREAS, the Company desires to amend the Plan as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Plan, the Plan may be amended at any time and from time to time by the Board.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan shall be amended as follows:

 

  1. Each reference to “Beacon Holding Inc.” (including, without limitation in the name of the Plan) shall be amended to “BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.”.

 

  2. Section 2.2 shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Section 2.2 Share Counting. If any Option (or portion thereof) expires or is canceled without having been fully exercised, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Option (or portion thereof), but as to which such Option was not exercised prior to its expiration or cancellation, may again be optioned hereunder, subject to the limitations of Section 2.1. In addition, (i) shares of Common Stock tendered by an Optionee or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option and (ii) shares of Common Stock tendered by an Optionee or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Option may again be optioned hereunder.


  3. A new Section 3.4 shall be added to the Plan which states:

Section 3.4 No Further Grants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no further grants shall be made pursuant to the Plan on or following the Effective Date (and subject to the occurrence of the Public Trading Date). Any shares of Common Stock which, as of the Effective Date, are available for issuance under the Plan (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock available pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof), and any shares of Common Stock that are subject to awards under the Plan which are forfeited or lapse unexercised, shall be available under the 2018 Plan to the extent provided in Section 3.1 thereof.

 

  4. Except as set forth herein, the Plan shall remain in full force and effect following the date of this Amendment.

[signature page follows]


I hereby certify that the foregoing Amendment was adopted by the Board of Directors of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. as of June 14, 2018.

* * * * *

Executed as of June 14, 2018.

 

By:  

 

  Officer Name:
  Officer Title:
EX-10.16 10 d494927dex1016.htm EX-10.16 EX-10.16

Exhibit 10.16

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB, INC.

DIRECTOR STOCK OWNERSHIP POLICY

Section 1. Purpose and Effective Date.

The purpose of this Director Stock Ownership Policy (this “Policy”), together with the equity awards granted to certain members of the board of directors (the “Board”) of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to the Company’s Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, as may be amended from time to time (the “Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy”), is to encourage such members of the Board to remain invested in the performance of the Company and the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and to more closely align the interests of the members of the Board with those of the Company’s shareholders. This Policy is designed to aid the Company in attracting and retaining those persons whose abilities, experience and judgment can contribute to maximizing stockholder value. This Policy shall become effective upon the consummation of an initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock and if such an initial public offering does not occur on or prior to December 31, 2018 this policy shall be void ab initio.

Section 2. Share Ownership Requirements.

(a) Minimum Ownership Requirement. Each person serving as a member of the Board that is not an employee of the Company or its subsidiaries (each, a “Non-Employee Director”) is required to maintain during his or her tenure at the Company beneficial ownership of a number of shares of Common Stock with a value equal to five times his or her applicable annual cash retainer, excluding any committee retainers or retainers paid based on his or her service as lead independent director, if applicable (the “Minimum Ownership Requirement”), during his or her service on the Board. The value of a Non-Employee Director’s beneficial ownership shall be calculated by multiplying (i) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Non-Employee Director (as determined in accordance with Section 2(b) hereof) by (ii) the closing price per share of the Common Stock on the applicable measurement date. Once a Non-Employee Director has achieved his or her Minimum Ownership Requirement, he or she will not be deemed non-compliant with this Policy if the value of his qualifying shares (as determined pursuant to Section 2(b) below) decreases below the Minimum Ownership Requirement solely due to a decrease in the closing price per share of Common Stock on the applicable measurement date and not due to a sale or other disposal of Common Stock by the Non-Employee Director.

(b) Counting. For purposes of this Policy, shares of Common Stock that count toward satisfaction of the Minimum Ownership Requirement shall include (a) any class of equity securities of the Company, in any case whether held (i) directly or indirectly or by or for the benefit of immediate family members; (ii) by trusts for the benefit of such person or such person’s immediate family members, or (iii) in a 401(k) plan, IRA or deferred compensation plan; and (b) shares of restricted Common Stock and shares subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards, in either case, that vest solely based on the passage of time. Shares of Common Stock that count toward satisfaction of the Minimum Ownership Requirement shall not include (x) shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding stock options, whether exercisable or unexercisable; (y) unearned performance-based vesting restricted Common Stock, restricted stock unit awards or other incentive awards; and (z) warrants and all other forms of derivative securities.


Section 3. Compliance.

(a) Compliance Deadline. Each Non-Employee Director serving on the Board as of the date hereof shall have until [    , 2023]1 to come into compliance with this Policy. Any newly appointed or elected Non-Employee Director hereafter shall come into compliance with this Policy no later than the fifth anniversary of the Non-Employee Director’s appointment or election.

(b) Determination of Share Ownership. Each Non-Employee Director shall certify as to his or her compliance with the Minimum Ownership Requirement during his or her service on the Board of Non-Employee Directors of the Company at least once each year (beginning with the year in which these ownership guidelines become applicable to such Non-Employee Director) in connection with responding to the Company’s annual Director and Officer Questionnaire.

(c) Exceptions. The Minimum Ownership Requirement may be waived, at the sole discretion of the disinterested members of the Board, if compliance would create severe hardship for a Non-Employee Director, or would violate Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or would prevent the Non-Employee Director from complying with a court order, as in the case of a divorce settlement. A Non-Employee Director may file notice with the Corporate Secretary to be presented to the Board, advising the Board of the circumstances and describing the extent of the waiver requested. It is expected that these instances will be rare.

(d) Remedies for Non-Compliance. The Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) has the authority to review each Non-Employee Director’s compliance (or progress towards compliance) with this Policy from time to time and, in its sole discretion, to impose such conditions, restrictions or limitations on any Non-Employee Director as the Compensation Committee determines to be necessary or appropriate in order to achieve the purposes of this Policy. For example, the Compensation Committee may mandate that a Non-Employee Director retain (and not transfer) all or a portion of any shares delivered to the Non-Employee Director through the Company’s equity plans or otherwise restrict the Non-Employee Director’s transfer of previously owned shares.

Section 4. Administration of the Policy.

(a) Authority. The Compensation Committee shall conduct the general administration of this Policy in accordance with its provisions. The Compensation Committee shall have full power and authority to interpret this Policy and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of this Policy as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. The Compensation Committee may delegate administrative duties under this Policy to one or more agents as it shall deem necessary or advisable. Any decision or action taken by the Compensation Committee with respect to the administration or interpretation of this Policy shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

(b) Liability. No member of the Board shall be personally liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to this Policy or to any settlement of any dispute between a Non-Employee Director and the Company. The Board shall be entitled to rely upon the advice or opinions of any attorneys, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers or other persons with respect to all matters concerning this Policy.

Section 5. Amendment, Modification, and Termination.

This Policy may at any time or from time to time be amended, modified or terminated by the Compensation Committee.

 

1  NTD: To be the fifth anniversary of the IPO.

 

2

EX-10.17 11 d494927dex1017.htm EX-10.17 EX-10.17

Exhibit 10.17

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB, INC.

EXECUTIVE OFFICER STOCK OWNERSHIP POLICY

Section 1. Purpose and Effective Date.

The purpose of this Executive Officer Stock Ownership Policy (this “Policy”) is to encourage “executive officers” as defined under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Executive Officers”) of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. (the “Company”), to remain invested in the performance of the Company and the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and to more closely align the interests of the Executive Officers with those of the Company’s shareholders. This Policy is designed to aid the Company in attracting and retaining those persons whose abilities, experience and judgment can contribute to maximizing stockholder value. This Policy shall become effective upon the consummation of an initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock and if such an initial public offering does not occur on or prior to December 31, 2018 this policy shall be void ab initio.

Section 2. Share Ownership Requirements.

(a) Minimum Ownership Requirement. Each Executive Officer is required to maintain during his or her tenure at the Company beneficial ownership of a number of shares of Common Stock with a value equal to the following during his or her tenure as an Executive Officer of the Company, as applicable (the “Minimum Ownership Requirement”):

(i) Each person serving as a Chief Executive Officer: five times his or her annual base salary.

(ii) Each person serving as an Executive Vice President: three times his or her annual base salary.

(iii) Each person serving as a Senior Vice President: one times his or her annual base salary.

(b) The value of an Executive Officer’s beneficial ownership shall be calculated by multiplying (i) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Executive Officer (as determined in accordance with Section 2(b) hereof) by (ii) the closing price per share of the Common Stock on the applicable measurement date. Once an Executive Officer has achieved his or her Minimum Ownership Requirement, he or she will not be deemed non-compliant with this Policy if the value of his or her qualifying shares (as determined pursuant to Section 2(c) below) decreases below the Minimum Ownership Requirement solely due to a decrease in the closing price per share of Common Stock on the applicable measurement date and not due to a sale or other disposal of Common Stock by the Executive Officer.


(c) Counting. For purposes of this Policy, shares of Common Stock that count toward satisfaction of the Minimum Ownership Requirement shall include (a) any class of equity securities of the Company, in any case whether held (i) directly or indirectly or by or for the benefit of immediate family members; (ii) by trusts for the benefit of such person or such person’s immediate family members, or (iii) in a 401(k) plan, IRA or employee equity purchase or deferred compensation plan; and (b) shares of restricted Common Stock and shares subject to outstanding restricted stock unit awards, in either case, that vest solely based on the passage of time. Shares of Common Stock that count toward satisfaction of the Minimum Ownership Requirement shall not include (x) shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding stock options, whether exercisable or unexercisable; (y) unearned performance-based vesting restricted Common Stock, restricted stock unit awards or other incentive awards; and (z) warrants and all other forms of derivative securities.

Section 3. Compliance.

(a) Compliance Deadline. Each Executive Officer as of the date hereof shall have until [    , 2023]1 to come into compliance with this Policy. Any newly hired or promoted Executive Officer hereafter shall come into compliance with this Policy no later than the fifth anniversary of the Executive Officer’s hire or promotion date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event such Executive Officer is elevated to a higher executive position (e.g., Senior Vice President to Executive Vice President or Executive Vice President to CEO), such Executive Officer shall come into compliance with the newly applicable Minimum Ownership Requirement no later than the later of the applicable deadline set forth in the immediately preceding sentences or December 31 of the year in which the fifth anniversary of the date on which such Executive Officer becomes of his or her advancement to such higher position.

(b) Determination of Share Ownership. Each Executive Officer shall certify as to his or her compliance with the Minimum Ownership Requirement during his or her tenure as an Executive Officer of the Company at least once each year (beginning with the year in which these ownership guidelines become applicable to such Executive Officer) in connection with responding to the Company’s annual Director and Officer Questionnaire.

(c) Exceptions. The Minimum Ownership Requirement may be waived, at the sole discretion of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), if compliance would create severe hardship for an Executive Officer, or would violate Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or would prevent the Executive Officer from complying with a court order, as in the case of a divorce settlement. An Executive Officer may file notice with the Corporate Secretary to be presented to the Board, advising the Board of the circumstances and describing the extent of the waiver requested. It is expected that these instances will be rare.

(d) Remedies for Non-Compliance. The Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) has the authority to review each Executive Officer’s compliance (or progress towards compliance) with this Policy from time to time and, in its sole discretion, to impose such conditions, restrictions or limitations on any Executive Officer as the Compensation Committee determines to be necessary or appropriate in order to achieve the purposes of this Policy. For example, the Compensation Committee may mandate that an Executive Officer retain (and not transfer) all or a portion of any shares delivered to the Executive Officer through the Company’s equity plans or otherwise restrict the Executive Officer’s transfer of previously owned shares.

 

1  NTD: To be the fifth anniversary of the IPO.

 

2


Section 4. Administration of the Policy.

(a) Authority. The Compensation Committee shall conduct the general administration of this Policy in accordance with its provisions. The Compensation Committee shall have full power and authority to interpret this Policy and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of this Policy as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. The Compensation Committee may delegate administrative duties under this Policy to one or more agents as it shall deem necessary or advisable. Any decision or action taken by the Compensation Committee with respect to the administration or interpretation of this Policy shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

(b) Liability. No member of the Board shall be personally liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to this Policy or to any settlement of any dispute between an Executive Officer and the Company. The Board shall be entitled to rely upon the advice or opinions of any attorneys, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers or other persons with respect to all matters concerning this Policy.

Section 5. Amendment, Modification, and Termination.

This Policy may at any time or from time to time be amended, modified or terminated by the Compensation Committee.

 

3

EX-10.18 12 d494927dex1018.htm EX-10.18 EX-10.18

Exhibit 10.18

BJ’s WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

2018 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2018 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“Participant”) an option to purchase the number of Shares set forth below (the “Option”). The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Stock Option Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”), the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”), each of which is incorporated into this Grant Notice by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Grant Notice and the Agreement.

 

Participant:    [_____]
Grant Date:    [_____]
Exercise Price Per Share:    $[_____]
Total Exercise Price:    $[_____]
Total Number of Shares Subject to Option:    [_____]
Expiration Date:    [_____]
Type of Option:    ☐ Incentive Stock Option ☐ Non-Qualified Stock Option
Vesting Schedule:    [To be specified in individual award agreements]

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice. Participant has reviewed the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice.

 

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.    PARTICIPANT
By:   

 

   By:   

 

Print Name:    [_____]    Print Name:    [_____]
Title:    [_____]      


EXHIBIT A

TO STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant an Option under the Plan to purchase the number of Shares set forth in the Grant Notice.

ARTICLE I.

GENERAL

1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement,

(a) “Cause” shall mean a Company Group Member having “Cause” to terminate Participant’s employment or services, as such term is defined in any relevant employment agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, a Company Group Member shall have “Cause” to terminate Participant’s employment or services upon: (i) Participant’s failure to substantially perform the Participant’s duties as reasonably determined by the Board (other than as a result of the Participant’s Disability); (ii) materially dishonest statements or acts by the Participant with respect to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates; (iii) Participant’s commission of an act constituting a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (iv) Participant’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or insubordination with respect to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates; or (v) any other act or omission by the Participant which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates. Whether or not an event giving rise to “Cause” occurs will be determined by the Board in its sole discretion.

(b) “Cessation Date” shall mean the date of Participant’s Termination of Service (regardless of the reason for such termination).

(c) “Company Group” shall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(d) “Company Group Member” shall mean each member of the Company Group.

(e) “Disability” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in any relevant employment agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, “Disability” shall mean permanent disability or incapacity as determined in accordance with the Company’s disability insurance policy, if such a policy is then in effect, or if no such policy is then in effect, such permanent disability or incapacity shall be determined by the Board in its good faith judgment based upon inability to perform the essential functions of his or her position, with reasonable accommodation by the Company, for a period in excess of 180 days during any period of 365 calendar days.

1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan. The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.

 

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ARTICLE II.

GRANT OF OPTION

2.1 Grant of Option. In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to any Company Group Member, and for other good and valuable consideration that the Administrator has determined exceeds the aggregate par value of the Shares subject to the Award, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Grant Date”), the Company has granted to Participant the Option to purchase any part or all of an aggregate number of Shares set forth in the Grant Notice upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Article 12 of the Plan.

2.2 Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share of the Shares subject to the Option (the “Exercise Price”) shall be as set forth in the Grant Notice.

2.3 Consideration to the Company. In consideration of the grant of the Option by the Company, Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to any Company Group Member. Nothing in the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement shall confer upon Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between any Company Group Member and Participant.

ARTICLE III.

PERIOD OF EXERCISABILITY

3.1 Commencement of Exercisability.

(a) Subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member on each applicable vesting date and subject to Sections 3.2, 3.3, 6.12 and 6.17 hereof, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.

(b) Subject to Section 12.2(d) of the Plan and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, any portion of the Option that has not become vested and exercisable on or prior to the Cessation Date (including, without limitation, pursuant to any employment or similar agreement by and between Participant and the Company) shall be forfeited on the Cessation Date and shall not thereafter become vested or exercisable.

3.2 Duration of Exercisability. The installments provided for in the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice are cumulative. Each such installment that becomes vested and exercisable pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice shall remain vested and exercisable until it becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof. Once the Option becomes unexercisable, it shall be forfeited immediately.

3.3 Expiration of Option. The Option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:

(a) The expiration date set forth in the Grant Notice;

 

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(b) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of three (3) months from the Cessation Date by reason of Participant’s Termination of Service due to death, Disability or by the Company without Cause; and

(c) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, immediately upon the Cessation Date by reason of Participant’s Termination of Service by the Company Group for Cause.

(d) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of ninety (90) days from the date of Participant’s Termination of Service for any other reason.

ARTICLE IV.

EXERCISE OF OPTION

4.1 Person Eligible to Exercise. During the lifetime of Participant, only Participant may exercise the Option or any portion thereof. After the death of Participant, any exercisable portion of the Option may, prior to the time when the Option becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof, be exercised by Participant’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then Applicable Laws of descent and distribution.

4.2 Partial Exercise. Subject to Section 6.5, any exercisable portion of the Option or the entire Option, if then wholly exercisable, may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to the time when the Option or portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

4.3 Manner of Exercise. The Option, or any exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the Secretary of the Company (or any third party administrator or other person designated by the Company), during regular business hours, of all of the following prior to the time when the Option or such portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

(a) An exercise notice in a form specified by the Administrator, stating that the Option or portion thereof is thereby exercised, such notice complying with all applicable rules established by the Administrator;

(b) The receipt by the Company of full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option or portion thereof is exercised, in such form of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof that is acceptable to the Administrator;

(c) The payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 6.1;

(d) Any other written representations or documents as may be required in the Administrator’s sole discretion to effect compliance with Applicable Law; and

(e) In the event the Option or portion thereof shall be exercised pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof by any person or persons other than Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise, which conditions may vary by country and which may be subject to change from time to time.

 

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4.4 Method of Payment. Payment of the Exercise Price shall be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant:

(a) Cash or check;

(b) With the consent of the Administrator, surrender of vested Shares (including, without limitation, Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option) held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Option or exercised portion thereof;

(c) Through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Exercise Price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

(d) Any other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator.

ARTICLE V.

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

5.1 Obligation to Maintain Confidentiality. Participant acknowledges that the confidential or proprietary information and data (including trade secrets) of the Company Group and any of its Affiliates obtained by Participant while employed by or in the service of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, prior to the date of this Agreement) (“Confidential Information”) are the property of the Company Group and/or its Affiliates, including information concerning acquisition opportunities in or reasonably related to the Company Group’s or any of its Affiliates’ business or industry of which Participant becomes aware during the period of Participant’s employment or service. Therefore, Participant agrees that he or she will not disclose to any unauthorized person, group or entity or use for Participant’s own account any Confidential Information without the Company’s written consent, unless and to the extent that the Confidential Information, (a) becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Participant’s acts or omissions to act, (b) was known to Participant prior to Participant’s employment or service with the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, or (c) is required to be disclosed pursuant to any applicable law or court order. Participant shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver to the Company on his or her Cessation Date, or at any other time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information, Work Product (as defined below) or the business of the Company Group and any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, all acquisition prospects, lists and contact information) which Participant may then possess or have under his or her control, but excluding financial information of the Company relating to Participant’s ownership of shares of Common Stock, which information will nonetheless continue to constitute Confidential Information.

5.2 Ownership of Property. Participant acknowledges that all discoveries, concepts, ideas, inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, processes, programs, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, patent applications, copyrightable work and mask work (whether or not including any Confidential Information) and all registrations or applications related thereto, all other proprietary information and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable) that relate to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates actual or anticipated business, research and development, or existing or future products or services and that were or are conceived, developed, contributed to, made, or reduced to practice by Participant (either solely or jointly with others) while employed by or in the service of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, prior to the date of this Agreement)

 

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(including any of the foregoing that constitutes any proprietary information or records) (“Work Product”) belong to the Company Group and its Affiliates and Participant hereby assigns, and agrees to assign, all of the above Work Product to the Company Group and its Affiliates. Any copyrightable work prepared in whole or in part by Participant in the course of Participant’s work for any of the foregoing entities shall be deemed a “work made for hire” under the copyright laws, and the Company Group and its Affiliates shall own all rights therein. To the extent that any such copyrightable work is not a “work made for hire,” Participant hereby assigns and agrees to assign to the Company Group and its Affiliates all right, title, and interest, including without limitation, copyright in and to such copyrightable work. Participant shall as promptly as practicable under the circumstances disclose such Work Product and copyrightable work to the Company and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Company (whether during or after Participant’s employment with or service to the Company Group and its Affiliates) to establish and confirm the Company Group’s or its Affiliates’ ownership (including, without limitation, assignments, consents, powers of attorney, and other instruments).

5.3 Third Party Information. Participant understands that the Company Group and its Affiliates will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information (“Third Party Information”) subject to a duty on the Company Group and Affiliates part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the period of Participant’s employment with or service to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates and thereafter, and without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 5.1 above, Participant will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than personnel and consultants of the Company Group or its Affiliates who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company Group or its Affiliates) or use, except in connection with Participant’s work for the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by the Company in writing or unless and to the extent that the Third Party Information, (a) becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Participant’s acts or omissions to act, (b) was known to Participant prior to Participant’s employment with or service to the Company Group and any of its Affiliates, or (c) is required to be disclosed pursuant to any applicable law or court order.

5.4 Use of Information of Prior Employers. During Participant’s employment with and/or services, Participant will not improperly use or disclose any confidential information or trade secrets, if any, of any former employers or any other person to whom Participant has an obligation of confidentiality, and will not bring onto the premises of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer or any other person to whom Participant has an obligation of confidentiality unless consented to in writing by the former employer or person. Participant will use in the performance of Participant’s duties only information which is (a)(i) common knowledge in the industry or (ii) otherwise legally in the public domain, (b) otherwise provided or developed by the Company Group or its Affiliates or (c) in the case of materials, property or information belonging to any former employer or other person to whom Participant has an obligation of confidentiality, approved for such use in writing by such former employer or person.

5.5 Nonsolicitation. Participant acknowledges that, in the course of Participant’s employment and/or services, Participant will become familiar with the Company Group’s and its Affiliates’ trade secrets and with other confidential information concerning the Company Group and its Affiliates and that Participant’s services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company Group and its Affiliates. Therefore, Participant agrees that:

(a) Restriction. While employed or engaged by the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, and for a period beginning on the Participant’s Cessation Date and ending on the second anniversary of such Cessation Date, Participant shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates to leave the

 

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employ of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company Group or any of its Affiliates and any employee thereof, and (ii) hire any person who was an employee of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Participant, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates to cease doing business with the Company Group and its Affiliates or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company Group and its Affiliates or (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company Group or its Affiliates and with which the Company Group or its Affiliates has entered into substantive negotiations or has requested and received confidential information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company Group or any of its Affiliates in the two-year period immediately preceding Participant’s Termination of Services with the Company Group and its Affiliates.

(b) Enforcement. If, at the time of enforcement of Section 5.5(a), a court holds that the restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum duration, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area and that the court shall be allowed to revise the restrictions contained herein to cover the maximum duration, scope and area permitted by law. Participant agrees that because his or her services are unique and Participant has access to confidential information, money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Article 5. Participant agrees that the Company Group or any of its Affiliates in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Article 5, may seek injunctive or other equitable relief in addition to any other remedy available to them in a court of competent jurisdiction without posting bond or other security.

(c) Non-disparagement. Participant agrees that at no time during his employment or engagement by the Company Group and its Affiliates or thereafter, shall he or she make, or cause or assist any other person to make, any statement or other communication to any third party which impugns or attacks, or is otherwise critical of, in any material respect, the reputation, business or character of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers or employees; provided that Participant shall not be required to make any untruthful statement or to violate any law.

5.6 Acknowledgments. Participant acknowledges that the provisions of this Article 5 are (a) in addition to, and not in limitation of, any obligation of Participant’s under the terms of any employment agreement with the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, (b) in consideration of (i) employment with or engagement by the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, (ii) the issuance of the Option by the Company and (iii) additional good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, Participant agrees and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in Article 5 do not preclude Participant from earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably impose limitations on Participant’s ability to earn a living. Participant agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates of the non-enforcement of this Article 5 outweighs any potential harm to Participant of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. Participant acknowledges that he or she has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Participant by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of the Company Group and its Affiliates now existing or to be developed in the future. Participant expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area.

 

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5.7 Forfeiture. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, if Participant violates any of the restrictive covenants set forth in Article 5, then Participant shall pay to the Company in cash any financial gain Participant realizes from exercising all or a portion of this Option. For purposes of this Section 5.7, “financial gain” shall equal any excess of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of exercise over the purchase price set forth in Section 2.2, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise (without reduction for any shares of Common Stock surrendered). By accepting this Option, Participant consents to and authorizes the Company to deduct from any amounts payable by the Company to Participant any amounts Participant owes to the Company under this Section 5.7. This right of set-off is in addition to any other remedies the Company may have against Participant for Participant’s breach of this Agreement. Participant’s obligations under this Section 5.7 shall be cumulative (but not duplicative) of any similar obligations Participant have pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company.

5.8 Response to Subpoena; Whistleblower Protection. Participant may respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process but shall give the Company Group the earliest possible notice thereof, and shall, as much in advance of the return date as possible, make available to the Company Group and its counsel the documents and other information sought, and shall assist such counsel in resisting or otherwise responding to such process. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted so as to impede Participant (or any other individual) from reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity, including but not limited to the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Congress, and any agency Inspector General, or making other disclosures under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation. Participant does not need the prior authorization of the Company Group to make any such reports or disclosures and Participant shall not be not required to notify the Company Group that such reports or disclosures have been made.

ARTICLE VI.

OTHER PROVISIONS

6.1 Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

(a) The Company Group has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the applicable Company Group Member, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation) required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement. The Company Group may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

(iii) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

(iv) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company vested Shares held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting

 

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consequences and having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

(v) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable to Participant pursuant to the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the applicable Company Group Member at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Option, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 6.1(a), the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(ii) or Section 6.1(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares issuable with respect to the exercise of the Option to, or to cause any such Shares to be held in book-entry form by, Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the exercise of the Option or any other taxable event related to the Option.

(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Option will be satisfied under Section 6.1(a)(iii), then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of Shares from those Shares then issuable upon the exercise of the Option as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises. Participant’s acceptance of this Option constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 6.1(c), including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable. The Company may refuse to issue any Shares to Participant until the foregoing tax withholding obligations are satisfied, provided that no payment shall be delayed under this Section 6.1(c) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A.

(d) In the event of any broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 6.1(a)(v) or Section 6.1(c) or the payment of the Exercise Price as provided in Section 4.4(c): (a) any Shares to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation or exercise of the Option, as applicable, occurs or arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (b) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (c) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (d) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation or Exercise Price, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (e) Participant acknowledges that the

 

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Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation or Exercise Price; and (f) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the applicable Company Group Member’s withholding obligation.

(e) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for, and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Company Group from, all taxes owed in connection with the Option, regardless of any action any Company Group Member takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Option. No Company Group Member makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding, vesting or exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of Shares. The Company Group does not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

6.2 Conditions to Issuance of Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver Shares purchased upon the exercise of the Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:

(a) The admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Shares are then listed;

(b) The completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable;

(c) The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable;

(d) The receipt by the Company of full payment for such Shares, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof, and

(e) The receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 6.1 by the Company Group Member with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.

6.3 Rights as Stockholder. Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares purchasable upon the exercise of any part of the Option unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of such issuance, recordation and delivery, except as provided in Section 12.2 of the Plan. Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such Shares, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.

 

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6.4 Administration. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

6.5 Whole Shares. The Option may only be exercised for whole Shares.

6.6 Option Not Transferable. Subject to Section 4.1 hereof, the Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the Shares underlying the Option have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed. Neither the Option nor any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with the consent of the Administrator, if the Option is a Non-Qualified Stock Option, it may be transferred to Permitted Transferees pursuant to any conditions and procedures the Administrator may require.

6.7 Adjustments. The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the Option in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. Participant acknowledges that the Option is subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 12.2 of the Plan.

6.8 Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records. By a notice given pursuant to this Section 6.8, either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party. Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service.

6.9 Titles. Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

6.10 Governing Law. The laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

6.11 Conformity to Securities Laws. Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the Option is granted and may be exercised, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

 

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6.12 Amendment, Suspension and Termination. To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the Option in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

6.13 Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 6.6 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

6.14 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the Option, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

6.15 Not a Contract of Employment. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between a Company Group Member and Participant.

6.16 Entire Agreement. The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

6.17 Section 409A. This Award is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A. However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Award (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify Participant or any other person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Award either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

6.18 Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

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6.19 Limitation on Participant’s Rights. Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets. Participant shall have only the right to receive Shares as a general unsecured creditor with respect to the Option, as and when exercised pursuant to the terms hereof.

6.20 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

6.21 Incentive Stock Options. Participant acknowledges that to the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares (determined as of the time the option with respect to the Shares is granted) with respect to which Incentive Stock Options, including this Option (if applicable), are exercisable for the first time by Participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000 or if for any other reason such Incentive Stock Options do not qualify or cease to qualify for treatment as “incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Code, such Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. Participant further acknowledges that the rule set forth in the preceding sentence shall be applied by taking the Option and other stock options into account in the order in which they were granted, as determined under Section 422(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Participant also acknowledges that an Incentive Stock Option exercised more than three (3) months after Participant’s Termination of Service, other than by reason of death or disability, will be taxed as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

6.22 Notification of Disposition. If this Option is designated as an Incentive Stock Option, Participant shall give prompt written notice to the Company of any disposition or other transfer of any Shares acquired under this Agreement if such disposition or transfer is made (a) within two (2) years from the Grant Date or (b) within one (1) year after the transfer of such Shares to Participant. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by Participant in such disposition or other transfer.

 

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EX-10.19 13 d494927dex1019.htm EX-10.19 EX-10.19

Exhibit 10.19

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

2018 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD GRANT NOTICE AND

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2018 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“Participant”) the number of shares of Restricted Stock set forth below (the “Restricted Shares”). The Restricted Shares are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”), the Plan and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”), each of which is incorporated into this Grant Notice by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Grant Notice and the Agreement.

 

Participant:   
Grant Date:    [_____]

Total Number of Shares of

Restricted Stock:

   [_____] Shares
Purchase Price:    $0.00
Vesting Schedule:    [To be specified in individual award agreements]

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice. Participant has reviewed the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice.

 

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.    PARTICIPANT
By:   

 

   By:   

 

Print Name:    [__________________]    Print Name:   
Title:    [__________________]      


EXHIBIT A

TO RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD GRANT NOTICE

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant the number of Restricted Shares set forth in the Grant Notice.

ARTICLE I.

GENERAL

1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement,

(a) “Cause” shall mean a Company Group Member having “Cause” to terminate Participant’s employment or services, as such term is defined in any relevant employment agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, a Company Group Member shall have “Cause” to terminate Participant’s employment or services upon: (i) Participant’s failure to substantially perform the Participant’s duties as reasonably determined by the Board (other than as a result of the Participant’s Disability); (ii) materially dishonest statements or acts by the Participant with respect to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates; (iii) Participant’s commission of an act constituting a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (iv) Participant’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or insubordination with respect to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates; or (v) any other act or omission by the Participant which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates. Whether or not an event giving rise to “Cause” occurs will be determined by the Board in its sole discretion.

(b) “Cessation Date” shall mean the date of Participant’s Termination of Service (regardless of the reason for such termination).

(c) “Company Group” shall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(d) “Company Group Member” shall mean each member of the Company Group.

(e) “Disability” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in any relevant employment agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, “Disability” shall mean permanent disability or incapacity as determined in accordance with the Company’s disability insurance policy, if such a policy is then in effect, or if no such policy is then in effect, such permanent disability or incapacity shall be determined by the Board in its good faith judgment based upon inability to perform the essential functions of his or her position, with reasonable accommodation by the Company, for a period in excess of 180 days during any period of 365 calendar days.

1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan. The Restricted Shares are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.

 

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ARTICLE II.

AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARES

2.1 Award of Restricted Shares.

(a) Award. In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to any Company Group Member, and for other good and valuable consideration that the Administrator has determined exceeds the aggregate par value of the Shares subject to the Award, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Grant Date”), the Company has issued to Participant the number of Restricted Shares set forth in the Grant Notice upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustments as provided in Article 12 of the Plan.

(b) Purchase Price; Book Entry Form. The purchase price of the Restricted Shares is set forth on the Grant Notice. At the sole discretion of the Administrator, the Restricted Shares (and any securities that constitute Retained Distributions (as defined below)) will be issued in either (i) uncertificated form, with the Restricted Shares (and securities that constitute Retained Distributions) recorded in the name of Participant in the books and records of the Company’s transfer agent with appropriate notations regarding the Restrictions (as defined below) imposed pursuant to this Agreement, and upon vesting and the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Section 2.2, the Company shall cause the book entries evidencing the Restricted Shares (and any securities that constitute Retained Distributions) to indicate that the Restrictions have lapsed; or (ii) certificate form pursuant to the terms of Section 2.1(c) and Section 2.1(d).

(c) Legend. Any certificates representing Restricted Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement shall, until all Restrictions imposed pursuant to this Agreement lapse or shall have been removed and the Restricted Shares shall thereby have become vested or the Restricted Shares represented thereby have been forfeited hereunder, bear the following legend (or such other legend as shall be determined by the Administrator):

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN VESTING REQUIREMENTS AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO FORFEITURE UNDER THE TERMS OF A RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT, BY AND BETWEEN BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC. AND THE REGISTERED OWNER OF SUCH SHARES, AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OFFERED, TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH AGREEMENT.”

(d) Escrow. The Secretary of the Company or such other escrow Participant as the Administrator may appoint may retain physical custody of any certificates representing the Restricted Shares (and any securities that constitute Retained Distributions) until all of the Restrictions imposed pursuant to this Agreement lapse or shall have been removed; in such event Participant shall not retain physical custody of any certificates representing unvested Restricted Shares issued to him or her (or any certificates representing securities that constitute Retained Distributions). Participant, by acceptance of the Award, shall be deemed to appoint, and does so appoint the Company and each of its authorized representatives as Participant’s attorney(s)-in-fact to effect any transfer of unvested forfeited Restricted Shares or securities that constitute Retained Distributions (or Restricted Shares otherwise reacquired by the Company hereunder) to the Company as may be required pursuant to the Plan or this Agreement and to execute such documents as the Company or such representatives deem necessary or advisable in connection with any such transfer.

 

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(e) Delivery of Certificates and Payment Upon Vesting.

(i) As soon as administratively practicable after the vesting of any Restricted Shares subject to the Award pursuant to Section 2.2(c), the Company shall, as applicable, either remove the notations on any Restricted Shares subject to the Award issued in book entry form that have vested or deliver to Participant a certificate or certificates, evidencing the number of Restricted Shares subject to the Award that have vested.

(ii) As soon as administratively practicable after the vesting of any Restricted Shares subject to the Award pursuant to Section 2.2(c), the Company shall (A) as applicable, either remove the notations on any securities that constitute Retained Distributions issued in book entry form with respect to such Restricted Shares or deliver to Participant a certificate or certificates evidencing the number of securities that constitute Retained Distributions with respect to such Restricted Shares and (B) pay Participant in cash an amount equal to all cash dividends or other cash distributions that constitute Retained Distributions with respect to such Restricted Shares.

(iii) Participant (or the beneficiary or personal representative of Participant in the event of Participant’s death or incapacity, as the case may be) shall deliver to the Company any representations or other documents or assurances required by the Company in connection with this Section 2.1(e). The Restricted Shares and securities that constitute Retained Distributions delivered pursuant to this Section 2.1(e) shall no longer be subject to the Restrictions hereunder.

2.2 Restrictions.

(a) Forfeiture. Any Restricted Shares that are not vested as of the Cessation Date shall thereupon be forfeited immediately and without any further action by the Company.

(b) Restricted Shares Not Transferable. No Restricted Shares or any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by Section 10.3(a)(i) of the Plan; provided, however, that this Section 2.2(b) notwithstanding, with the consent of the Administrator and subject to the terms of the Plan, the Restricted Shares may be transferred to a Permitted Transferee, pursuant to any such conditions and procedures the Administrator may require. For purposes of this Agreement, “Restrictions” shall mean the restrictions on sale or other transfer set forth in this Section 2.2(b) and the exposure to forfeiture set forth in Section 2.2(a).

(c) Vesting and Lapse of Restrictions. Subject to Section 12.4 of the Plan and subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member on each applicable vesting date and subject to Sections 4.11 and 4.16 hereof, the Award shall vest and the Restrictions shall lapse in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice.

(d) Retained Distributions. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the Company will retain custody of all cash dividends and other distributions (“Retained Distributions”) made or declared with respect to the Restricted Shares (and such Retained Distributions will be subject to

 

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the Restrictions and the other terms and conditions under this Agreement that are applicable to the Restricted Shares) until such time, if ever, as the Restricted Shares with respect to which such Retained Distributions shall have been made, paid or declared shall vest in accordance with Section 2.2, and such Retained Distributions shall not bear interest or be segregated in separate accounts. Any Retained Distributions with respect to Restricted Shares that have not vested as of the Cessation Date shall thereupon be forfeited immediately and without any further action by the Company.

2.3 Consideration to the Company. In consideration of the grant of the Award by the Company, Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to the Company Group. Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall confer upon Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company Group or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between a Company Group Member and Participant.

ARTICLE III.

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

3.1 Obligation to Maintain Confidentiality. Participant acknowledges that the confidential or proprietary information and data (including trade secrets) of the Company Group and any of its Affiliates obtained by Participant while employed by or in the service of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, prior to the date of this Agreement) (“Confidential Information”) are the property of the Company Group and/or its Affiliates, including information concerning acquisition opportunities in or reasonably related to the Company Group’s or any of its Affiliates’ business or industry of which Participant becomes aware during the period of Participant’s employment or service. Therefore, Participant agrees that he or she will not disclose to any unauthorized person, group or entity or use for Participant’s own account any Confidential Information without the Company’s written consent, unless and to the extent that the Confidential Information, (a) becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Participant’s acts or omissions to act, (b) was known to Participant prior to Participant’s employment or service with the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, or (c) is required to be disclosed pursuant to any applicable law or court order. Participant shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver to the Company on his or her Cessation Date, or at any other time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information, Work Product (as defined below) or the business of the Company Group and any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, all acquisition prospects, lists and contact information) which Participant may then possess or have under his or her control, but excluding financial information of the Company relating to Participant’s ownership of shares of Common Stock, which information will nonetheless continue to constitute Confidential Information.

3.2 Ownership of Property. Participant acknowledges that all discoveries, concepts, ideas, inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, processes, programs, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, patent applications, copyrightable work and mask work (whether or not including any Confidential Information) and all registrations or applications related thereto, all other proprietary information and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable) that relate to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates actual or anticipated business, research and development, or existing or future products or services and that were or are conceived, developed, contributed to, made, or reduced to practice by Participant (either solely or jointly with others) while employed by or in the service of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, prior to the date of this Agreement) (including any of the foregoing that constitutes any proprietary information or records) (“Work Product”)

 

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belong to the Company Group and its Affiliates and Participant hereby assigns, and agrees to assign, all of the above Work Product to the Company Group and its Affiliates. Any copyrightable work prepared in whole or in part by Participant in the course of Participant’s work for any of the foregoing entities shall be deemed a “work made for hire” under the copyright laws, and the Company Group and its Affiliates shall own all rights therein. To the extent that any such copyrightable work is not a “work made for hire,” Participant hereby assigns and agrees to assign to the Company Group and its Affiliates all right, title, and interest, including without limitation, copyright in and to such copyrightable work. Participant shall as promptly as practicable under the circumstances disclose such Work Product and copyrightable work to the Company and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Company (whether during or after Participant’s employment with or service to the Company Group and its Affiliates) to establish and confirm the Company Group’s or its Affiliates’ ownership (including, without limitation, assignments, consents, powers of attorney, and other instruments).

3.3 Third Party Information. Participant understands that the Company Group and its Affiliates will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information (“Third Party Information”) subject to a duty on the Company Group and Affiliates part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the period of Participant’s employment with or service to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates and thereafter, and without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 3.1 above, Participant will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than personnel and consultants of the Company Group or its Affiliates who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company Group or its Affiliates) or use, except in connection with Participant’s work for the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by the Company in writing or unless and to the extent that the Third Party Information, (a) becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Participant’s acts or omissions to act, (b) was known to Participant prior to Participant’s employment with or service to the Company Group and any of its Affiliates, or (c) is required to be disclosed pursuant to any applicable law or court order.

3.4 Use of Information of Prior Employers. During Participant’s employment with and/or services, Participant will not improperly use or disclose any confidential information or trade secrets, if any, of any former employers or any other person to whom Participant has an obligation of confidentiality, and will not bring onto the premises of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer or any other person to whom Participant has an obligation of confidentiality unless consented to in writing by the former employer or person. Participant will use in the performance of Participant’s duties only information which is (a)(i) common knowledge in the industry or (ii) otherwise legally in the public domain, (b) otherwise provided or developed by the Company Group or its Affiliates or (c) in the case of materials, property or information belonging to any former employer or other person to whom Participant has an obligation of confidentiality, approved for such use in writing by such former employer or person.

3.5 Nonsolicitation. Participant acknowledges that, in the course of Participant’s employment and/or services, Participant will become familiar with the Company Group’s and its Affiliates’ trade secrets and with other confidential information concerning the Company Group and its Affiliates and that Participant’s services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company Group and its Affiliates. Therefore, Participant agrees that:

(a) Restriction. While employed or engaged by the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, and for a period beginning on the Participant’s Cessation Date and ending on the second anniversary of such Cessation Date, Participant shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates to leave the employ of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, or in any way interfere with the relationship

 

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between the Company Group or any of its Affiliates and any employee thereof, and (ii) hire any person who was an employee of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Participant, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates to cease doing business with the Company Group and its Affiliates or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company Group and its Affiliates or (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company Group or its Affiliates and with which the Company Group or its Affiliates has entered into substantive negotiations or has requested and received confidential information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company Group or any of its Affiliates in the two-year period immediately preceding Participant’s Termination of Services with the Company Group and its Affiliates.

(b) Enforcement. If, at the time of enforcement of Section 3.5(a), a court holds that the restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum duration, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area and that the court shall be allowed to revise the restrictions contained herein to cover the maximum duration, scope and area permitted by law. Participant agrees that because his or her services are unique and Participant has access to confidential information, money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Article 3. Participant agrees that the Company Group or any of its Affiliates in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Article 3, may seek injunctive or other equitable relief in addition to any other remedy available to them in a court of competent jurisdiction without posting bond or other security.

(c) Non-disparagement. Participant agrees that at no time during his employment or engagement by the Company Group and its Affiliates or thereafter, shall he or she make, or cause or assist any other person to make, any statement or other communication to any third party which impugns or attacks, or is otherwise critical of, in any material respect, the reputation, business or character of the Company Group or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers or employees; provided that Participant shall not be required to make any untruthful statement or to violate any law.

3.6 Acknowledgments. Participant acknowledges that the provisions of this Article 3 are (a) in addition to, and not in limitation of, any obligation of Participant’s under the terms of any employment agreement with the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, (b) in consideration of (i) employment with or engagement by the Company Group or any of its Affiliates, (ii) the issuance of the Restricted Shares by the Company and (iii) additional good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, Participant agrees and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in Article 3 do not preclude Participant from earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably impose limitations on Participant’s ability to earn a living. Participant agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company Group or any of its Affiliates of the non-enforcement of this Article 3 outweighs any potential harm to Participant of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. Participant acknowledges that he or she has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Participant by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of the Company Group and its Affiliates now existing or to be developed in the future. Participant expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area.

3.7 Forfeiture. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, if Participant violates any of the restrictive covenants set forth in Article 3 or upon Participant’s Termination of Service by the Company Group for Cause, (a) the Restricted Shares (whether vested or unvested) shall immediately be terminated and forfeited in their entirety and (b) the Participant shall pay

 

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to the Company in cash any amounts paid to the participant in respect of the Restricted Shares during the 12 month period immediately preceding (or at any time after) the date of such violation. By accepting these Restricted Shares Participant consents to and authorizes the Company to deduct from any amounts payable by the Company to Participant any amounts Participant owes to the Company under this Section 3.7. This right of set-off is in addition to any other remedies the Company may have against Participant for Participant’s breach of this Agreement. Participant’s obligations under this Section 3.7 shall be cumulative (but not duplicative) of any similar obligations Participant have pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company.

3.8 Response to Subpoena; Whistleblower Protection. Participant may respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process but shall give the Company Group the earliest possible notice thereof, and shall, as much in advance of the return date as possible, make available to the Company Group and its counsel the documents and other information sought, and shall assist such counsel in resisting or otherwise responding to such process. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted so as to impede Participant (or any other individual) from reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity, including but not limited to the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Congress, and any agency Inspector General, or making other disclosures under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation. Participant does not need the prior authorization of the Company Group to make any such reports or disclosures and Participant shall not be not required to notify the Company Group that such reports or disclosures have been made.

ARTICLE IV.

OTHER PROVISIONS

4.1 Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

(a) The Company Group has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the applicable Company Group Member, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation) required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement. The Company Group may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

(iii) with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of Shares subject to the Award having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

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(iv) with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company vested Shares held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

(v) through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to the Shares for which the Restrictions are then subject to lapse, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the applicable Company Group Member at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Award, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 4.1(a), the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(ii) or Section 4.1(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any new certificate representing Restricted Shares to Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the grant of the Award or the issuance or vesting of Restricted Shares hereunder or any other taxable event with respect to the Restricted Shares.

(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Award will be satisfied under Section 4.1(a)(iii) above, then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of Shares from those Shares that are subject to the Award as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises. Participant’s acceptance of this Award constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 4.1(c), including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable.

(d) In the event of any broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 4.1(a)(v) or Section 4.1(c): (i) any Shares to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (ii) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (iii) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (iv) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (v) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation; and (vi) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises, an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the applicable Company Group Member’s withholding obligation.

 

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(e) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for, and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Company Group from, all taxes owed in connection with the Award, regardless of any action any Company Group Member takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Award. No Company Group Member makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding or vesting of the Award or the subsequent sale of Shares. The Company Group does not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

4.2 Conditions to Delivery of Stock. Subject to Section 2.1, the Restricted Shares deliverable under this Award may be either previously authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares which have then been reacquired by the Company. Such Shares shall be fully paid and nonassessable. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any Shares under this Award prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:

(a) The admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Shares are then listed;

(b) The completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or of any other governmental regulatory body that the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable;

(c) The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency that the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable;

(d) The receipt by the Company of full payment for such Shares;

(e) The receipt of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 4.1 by the Company Group Member with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises; and

(f) The lapse of such reasonable period of time following the grant of this Award as the Administrator may from time to time establish for reasons of administrative convenience.

4.3 Rights as Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided herein and subject to Section 2.2(d), upon the Grant Date, Participant shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Restricted Shares, subject to the Restrictions herein, including the right to vote the Restricted Shares and the right to receive any cash or stock dividends paid to or made with respect to the Restricted Shares; provided, however, that at the discretion of the Company, and prior to the delivery of Restricted Shares, Participant may be required to execute a stockholders agreement in such form as shall be determined by the Company.

4.4 Section 83(b) Election. Participant understands that Section 83(a) of the Code taxes as ordinary income the difference between the amount, if any, paid for the Restricted Shares and the Fair Market Value of such Restricted Shares and any Retained Distributions at the time the Restrictions on such Restricted Shares and Retained Distributions lapse. Participant understands that, notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Participant may elect to be taxed at the time of the Grant Date, rather than at the time the Restrictions lapse, by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code (an “83(b) Election”)

 

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with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days of the Grant Date. In the event that Participant files an 83(b) Election, Participant shall provide the Company a copy thereof prior to the expiration of such 30 day period. Participant understands that in the event an 83(b) Election is filed with the Internal Revenue Service within such time period, Participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the difference between the amount, if any, paid for the Restricted Shares and the Fair Market Value of such Restricted Shares as of the Grant Date. Participant further understands that an additional copy of such 83(b) Election form should be filed with his or her federal income tax return for the calendar year in which the date of this Agreement falls. Participant acknowledges that the foregoing is only a summary of the effect of United States federal income taxation with respect to the Award hereunder, and does not purport to be complete. PARTICIPANT FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE COMPANY IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR FILING PARTICIPANT’S 83(b) ELECTION, AND THE COMPANY HAS DIRECTED PARTICIPANT TO SEEK INDEPENDENT ADVICE REGARDING THE APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE CODE, THE INCOME TAX LAWS OF ANY MUNICIPALITY, STATE OR FOREIGN COUNTRY IN WHICH PARTICIPANT MAY RESIDE, AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PARTICIPANT’S DEATH. PARTICIPANT HEREBY ASSUMES ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR FILING PARTICIPANT’S 83(b) ELECTION AND PAYING ANY TAXES RESULTING FROM SUCH ELECTION OR FROM FAILURE TO FILE THE ELECTION AND PAYING TAXES RESULTING FROM THE LAPSE OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON THE UNVESTED RESTRICTED SHARES AND RETAINED DISTRIBUTIONS. PARTICIPANT UNDERSTANDS THAT PARTICIPANT MAY SUFFER ADVERSE TAX CONSEQUENCES AS A RESULT OF PARTICIPANT’S PURCHASE OR DISPOSITION OF THE RESTRICTED SHARES AND PARTICIPANT REPRESENTS THAT PARTICIPANT IS NOT RELYING ON THE COMPANY FOR ANY TAX ADVICE.

4.5 Administration. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

4.6 Adjustments. The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the Restricted Shares in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. Participant acknowledges that the Restricted Shares are subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 12.2 of the Plan.

4.7 Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records. By a notice given pursuant to this Section 4.7, either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party. Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service.

4.8 Titles. Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

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4.9 Governing Law. The laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

4.10 Conformity to Securities Laws. Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the Award is granted, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

4.11 Amendment, Suspension and Termination. To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the Award in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

4.12 Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 2.2 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

4.13 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the Award, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

4.14 Not a Contract of Employment. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between a Company Group Member and Participant.

4.15 Entire Agreement. The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

4.16 Section 409A. This Award is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A. However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Award (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify Participant or any other person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Award either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

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4.17 Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

4.18 Limitation on Participant’s Rights. Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets.

4.19 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

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EX-10.20 14 d494927dex1020.htm EX-10.20 EX-10.20

Exhibit 10.20

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION POLICY

Non-employee members of the board of directors (the “Board”) of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) shall be eligible to receive cash and equity compensation as set forth in this Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy (this “Policy”). The cash and equity compensation described in this Policy shall be paid or be made, as applicable, automatically and without further action of the Board, to each member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company (each, a “Non-Employee Director”), who may be eligible to receive such cash or equity compensation, unless such Non-Employee Director declines the receipt of such cash or equity compensation by written notice to the Company. This Policy shall become effective after the effectiveness of the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) and shall remain in effect until it is revised or rescinded by further action of the Board. This Policy may be amended, modified or terminated by the Board at any time in its sole discretion. The terms and conditions of this Policy shall supersede any prior cash and/or equity compensation arrangements for service as a member of the Board between the Company and any of its Non-Employee Directors and between any subsidiary of the Company and any of its non-employee directors.

1. Cash Compensation.

(a) Annual Retainers. Each Non-Employee Director shall receive an annual retainer of $85,000 for service on the Board.

(b) Additional Annual Retainers. In addition, a Non-Employee Director shall receive the following annual retainers:

(i) Lead Independent Director of the Board. A Non-Employee Director serving as Lead Independent Director of the Board shall receive an additional annual retainer of $30,000 for such service.

(ii) Audit Committee. A Non-Employee Director serving as Chairperson of the Audit Committee shall receive an additional annual retainer of $25,000 for such service. A Non-Employee Director serving as a member of the Audit Committee (other than the Chairperson) shall receive an additional annual retainer of $12,500 for such service.

(iii) Compensation Committee. A Non-Employee Director serving as Chairperson of the Compensation Committee shall receive an additional annual retainer of $20,000 for such service. A Non-Employee Director serving as a member of the Compensation Committee (other than the Chairperson) shall receive an additional annual retainer of $10,000 for such service.

(vi) Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. A Non-Employee Director serving as Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall receive an additional annual retainer of $15,000 for such service. A Non-Employee Director serving as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (other than the Chairperson) shall receive an additional annual retainer of $7,500 for such service.

(c) Payment of Retainers. The annual retainers described in Sections 1(a) and 1(b) shall be earned on a quarterly basis based on a calendar quarter and shall be paid by the Company in arrears not later than the fifteenth day following the end of each calendar quarter. In the event a Non-Employee Director does not serve as a Non-Employee Director, or in the applicable positions described in Section


1(b), for an entire calendar quarter, such Non-Employee Director shall receive a prorated portion of the retainer(s) otherwise payable to such Non-Employee Director for such calendar quarter pursuant to Sections 1(a) and 1(b), with such prorated portion determined by multiplying such otherwise payable retainer(s) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during which the Non-Employee Director serves as a Non-Employee Director or in the applicable positions described in Section 1(b) during the applicable calendar quarter and the denominator of which is the number of days in the applicable calendar quarter.

2. Equity Compensation. Non-Employee Directors shall be granted the equity awards described below. The awards described below shall be granted under and shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Company’s 2018 Incentive Award Plan or any other applicable Company equity incentive plan then-maintained by the Company (such plan, as may be amended from time to time the “Equity Plan”) and shall be granted subject to the execution and delivery of award agreements, including attached exhibits, in substantially the forms previously approved by the Board. All applicable terms of the Equity Plan apply to this Policy as if fully set forth herein, and all equity grants hereunder are subject in all respects to the terms of the Equity Plan.

(a) Annual Awards. Each Non-Employee Director who (i) serves on the Board as of the date of any annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders (an “Annual Meeting”) after the Pricing Date and (ii) will continue to serve as a Non-Employee Director immediately following such Annual Meeting shall be automatically granted, on the date of such Annual Meeting, restricted stock units that have an aggregate fair value on the date of grant of $140,000 (as determined in accordance with ASC 718 and subject to adjustment as provided in the Equity Plan). The awards described in this Section 2(a) shall be referred to as the “Annual Awards.” For the avoidance of doubt, a Non-Employee Director elected for the first time to the Board at an Annual Meeting shall receive only an Annual Award in connection with such election, and shall not receive any Initial Award on the date of such Annual Meeting as well.

(b) Initial Awards. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, each Non-Employee Director who is initially elected or appointed to the Board after the Pricing Date on any date other than the date of an Annual Meeting shall be automatically granted, on the date of such Non-Employee Director’s initial election or appointment (such Non-Employee Director’s “Start Date”), restricted stock units that have an aggregate fair value on such Non-Employee Director’s Start Date equal to the product of (i) $140,000 (as determined in accordance with ASC 718 and subject to adjustment as provided in the Equity Plan) and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is (x) 365 minus (y) the number of days in the period beginning on the date of the Annual Meeting immediately preceding such Non-Employee Director’s Start Date (or, if no such Annual Meeting has occurred, the effective date of the Company’s IPO) and ending on such Non-Employee Director’s Start Date and the denominator of which is 365 (with the number of shares of common stock underlying each such award subject to adjustment as provided in the Equity Plan). The awards described in this Section shall be referred to as “Initial Awards.” For the avoidance of doubt, no Non-Employee Director shall be granted more than one Initial Award.

(c) Deferral of Awards. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Non-Employee Director may elect to defer the grant of an Annual Award or Initial Award, subject to compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Board may also determine, in its sole discretion that an Annual Award for a Non-Employee Director be granted in the form of deferred stock or shares of common stock with equivalent value on the date of grant.


(d) Termination of Employment of Employee Directors. Members of the Board who are employees of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company who subsequently terminate their employment with the Company and any parent or subsidiary of the Company and remain on the Board will not receive an Initial Award pursuant to Section 2(b) above, but to the extent that they are otherwise eligible, will be eligible to receive, after termination from employment with the Company and any parent or subsidiary of the Company, Annual Awards as described in Section 2(a) above.

(e) Vesting of Awards Granted to Non-Employee Directors. Each Annual Award and Initial Award shall vest and become exercisable on the earlier of (i) the day immediately preceding the date of the first Annual Meeting following the date of grant and (ii) the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the Non-Employee Director continuing in service on the Board through the applicable vesting date. No portion of an Annual Award or Initial Award that is unvested or unexercisable at the time of a Non-Employee Director’s termination of service on the Board shall become vested and exercisable thereafter. In the event that a Non-Employee Director incurs a Termination of Service upon or within twelve months following a Change in Control (as such terms are defined in the Equity Plan), each of the Non-Employee Director’s outstanding Initial Awards and Annual Awards shall accelerate and vest in full.

* * * * *

EX-10.21 15 d494927dex1021.htm EX-10.21 EX-10.21

Exhibit 10.21

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

2018 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

ARTICLE 1.

PURPOSE

The purpose of the BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Plan”) is to promote the success and enhance the value of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) by linking the individual interests of the members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants to those of Company stockholders and by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance to generate superior returns to Company stockholders. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent.

ARTICLE 2.

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.

2.1 “Administrator” shall mean the entity that conducts the general administration of the Plan as provided in Article 11. With reference to the duties of the Committee under the Plan which have been delegated to one or more persons pursuant to Section 11.6, or as to which the Board has assumed, the term “Administrator” shall refer to such person(s) unless the Committee or the Board has revoked such delegation or the Board has terminated the assumption of such duties.

2.2 “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such person where “control” shall have the meaning given such term under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

2.3 “Applicable Accounting Standards” shall mean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, International Financial Reporting Standards or such other accounting principles or standards as may apply to the Company’s financial statements under United States federal securities laws from time to time.

2.4 “Applicable Law” shall mean any applicable law, including without limitation: (a) provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.


2.5 “Automatic Exercise Date” shall mean, with respect to an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right, the last business day of the applicable Option Term or Stock Appreciation Right Term that was initially established by the Administrator for such Option or Stock Appreciation Right (e.g., the last business day prior to the tenth anniversary of the date of grant of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right if the Option or Stock Appreciation Right initially had a ten-year Option Term or Stock Appreciation Right Term, as applicable).

2.6 “Award” shall mean an Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Restricted Stock award, a Restricted Stock Unit award, an Other Stock or Cash Based Award or a Dividend Equivalent award, which may be awarded or granted under the Plan.

2.7 “Award Agreement” shall mean any written notice, agreement, terms and conditions, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium, which shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to an Award as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.

2.8 “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.9 “Change in Control” shall mean and includes each of the following:

(a) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any other person (other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Principal Stockholders or any of their Affiliates, or any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);

(b) a change in beneficial ownership or control of the Company effected through a transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Common Stock or other securities to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Principal Stockholders or any of their Affiliates, or any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition;

(c) the Incumbent Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board; or

(d) the date which is 10 business days prior to the completion of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or any portion of an Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A, the transaction or event described in subsection (a), (b), (c) or (d) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).

 

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The Administrator shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change in Control is a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.

2.10 “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, together with the regulations and official guidance promulgated thereunder, whether issued prior or subsequent to the grant of any Award.

2.11 “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board, or another committee or subcommittee of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board described in Article 11 hereof.

2.12 “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.

2.13 “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

2.14 “Consultant” shall mean any consultant or adviser engaged to provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for registration of shares on a Form S-8 Registration Statement.

2.15 “Director” shall mean a member of the Board, as constituted from time to time.

2.16 “Director Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

2.17 “Dividend Equivalent” shall mean a right to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Shares) of dividends paid on Shares, awarded under Section 9.2.

2.18 “DRO” shall mean a “domestic relations order” as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or the rules thereunder.

2.19 “Effective Date” shall mean the day prior to the Public Trading Date.

2.20 “Eligible Individual” shall mean any person who is an Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director, as determined by the Administrator.

2.21 “Employee” shall mean any officer or other employee (as determined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of the Company or of any Subsidiary.

 

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2.22 “Equity Restructuring” shall mean a nonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its stockholders, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the number or kind of Shares (or other securities of the Company) or the share price of Common Stock (or other securities) and causes a change in the per-share value of the Common Stock underlying outstanding Awards.

2.23 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

2.24 “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 12.1(c).

2.25 “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any given date, the value of a Share determined as follows:

(a) If the Common Stock is (i) listed on any established securities exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NASDAQ Global Market and the NASDAQ Global Select Market), (ii) listed on any national market system or (iii) quoted or traded on any automated quotation system, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for a Share as quoted on such exchange or system for such date or, if there is no closing sales price for a Share on the date in question, the closing sales price for a Share on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

(b) If the Common Stock is not listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, but the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the high bid and low asked prices for such date or, if there are no high bid and low asked prices for a Share on such date, the high bid and low asked prices for a Share on the last preceding date for which such information exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

(c) If the Common Stock is neither listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system nor regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be established by the Administrator in good faith.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Award granted after the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement relating to its initial public offering and prior to the Public Trading Date, the Fair Market Value shall mean the initial public offering price of a Share as set forth in the Company’s final prospectus relating to its initial public offering filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

2.26 “Greater Than 10% Stockholder” shall mean an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiary corporation (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) or parent corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code).

2.27 “Holder” shall mean a person who has been granted an Award.

 

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2.28 “Incentive Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option and conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

2.29 “Incumbent Directors’ shall mean for any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new Director(s) (other than a Director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Section 2.8(a) or 2.8(b)) whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such nomination) of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved. No individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to Directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director.

2.30 “Non-Employee Director” shall mean a Director of the Company who is not an Employee.

2.31 “Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

2.32 “Non-Qualified Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option or which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but does not meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

2.33 “Option” shall mean a right to purchase Shares at a specified exercise price, granted under Article 5. An Option shall be either a Non-Qualified Stock Option or an Incentive Stock Option; provided, however, that Options granted to Non-Employee Directors and Consultants shall only be Non-Qualified Stock Options.

2.34 “Option Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

2.35 “Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Company’s articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents relating to the creation and governance of the Company, and (b) the Committee’s charter or other similar organizational documentation relating to the creation and governance of the Committee.

2.36 “Other Stock or Cash Based Award” shall mean a cash payment, cash bonus award, stock payment, stock bonus award, performance award or incentive award that is paid in cash, Shares or a combination of both, awarded under Section 9.1, which may include, without limitation, deferred stock, deferred stock units, performance awards, retainers, committee fees, and meeting-based fees.

2.37 “Permitted Transferee” shall mean, with respect to a Holder, any “family member” of the Holder, as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto), or any other transferee specifically approved by the Administrator after taking into account Applicable Law.

 

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2.38 “Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

2.39 “Principal Stockholders” shall mean Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., Beacon Coinvest LLC, and CVC Beacon LP (f/k/a CVC Beacon LLC).

2.40 “Prior Plans” shall mean, collectively, the following plans of the Company: Fourth Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Option Plan of the Company and the 2012 Director Stock Option Plan of the Company, in each case as such plan may be amended from time to time.

2.41 “Program” shall mean any program adopted by the Administrator pursuant to the Plan containing the terms and conditions intended to govern a specified type of Award granted under the Plan and pursuant to which such type of Award may be granted under the Plan.

2.42 “Public Trading Date” shall mean the first date upon which Common Stock is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) upon notice of issuance as a national market security on an interdealer quotation system.

2.43 “Restricted Stock” shall mean Common Stock awarded under Article 7 that is subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture or repurchase.

2.44 “Restricted Stock Units” shall mean the right to receive Shares awarded under Article 8.

2.45 “Section 409A” shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including, without limitation, any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.

2.46 “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2.47 “Shares” shall mean shares of Common Stock.

2.48 “Stock Appreciation Right” shall mean an Award entitling the Holder (or other person entitled to exercise pursuant to the Plan) to exercise all or a specified portion thereof (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the Company an amount determined by multiplying the difference obtained by subtracting the exercise price per share of such Award from the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of such Award by the number of Shares with respect to which such Award shall have been exercised, subject to any limitations the Administrator may impose.

2.49 “SAR Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

2.50 “Subsidiary” shall mean any entity (other than the Company), whether domestic or foreign, in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the Company if each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain beneficially owns, at the time of the determination, securities or interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities or interests in one of the other entities in such chain.

 

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2.51 “Substitute Award” shall mean an Award granted under the Plan in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock, in any case, upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity; provided, however, that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right.

2.52 “Termination of Service” shall mean:

(a) As to a Consultant, the time when the engagement of a Holder as a Consultant to the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, without limitation, by resignation, discharge, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Consultant simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.

(b) As to a Non-Employee Director, the time when a Holder who is a Non-Employee Director ceases to be a Director for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, failure to be elected, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Holder simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.

(c) As to an Employee, the time when the employee-employer relationship between a Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, disability or retirement; but excluding terminations where the Holder simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.

The Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to any Termination of Service, including, without limitation, whether a Termination of Service has occurred, whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a Termination of Service; provided, however, that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, unless the Administrator otherwise provides in the terms of any Program, Award Agreement or otherwise, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, a leave of absence, change in status from an employee to an independent contractor or other change in the employee-employer relationship shall constitute a Termination of Service only if, and to the extent that, such leave of absence, change in status or other change interrupts employment for the purposes of Section 422(a)(2) of the Code and the then-applicable regulations and revenue rulings under said Section. For purposes of the Plan, a Holder’s employee-employer relationship or consultancy relations shall be deemed to be terminated in the event that the Subsidiary employing or contracting with such Holder ceases to remain a Subsidiary following any merger, sale of stock or other corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a spin-off).

 

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ARTICLE 3.

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

3.1 Number of Shares.

(a) Subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 12.2 the aggregate number of Shares which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards under the Plan is the sum of: (i) 1,737,527 Shares and (ii) any Shares which as of the Effective Date are available for issuance under any of the Prior Plans, or are subject to awards under the Prior Plans which are forfeited or lapse unexercised and which following the Effective Date are not issued under the Prior Plans; provided, however, no more than 1,878,294 Shares may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Common Stock, treasury Common Stock or Common Stock purchased on the open market.

(b) If any Shares subject to an Award or Prior Plan award are forfeited or expire, are converted to shares of another Person in connection with a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of shares or other similar event, or such Award or Prior Plan award is settled for cash (in whole or in part) (including Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder), the Shares subject to such Award shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, again be available for future grants of Awards under the Plan. Additionally, the following Shares will be added to the Shares authorized for grant under Section 3.1(a) and shall be available for future grants of Awards: (i) Shares tendered by a Holder or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option or any stock option granted under a Prior Plan and (ii) Shares tendered by the Holder or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award or any stock option granted under a Prior Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the following Shares shall not be added to the Shares authorized for grant under Section 3.1(a) and shall not be available for future grants of Awards: (i) Shares subject to a Stock Appreciation Right that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the Stock Appreciation Right on exercise thereof and (ii) Shares purchased on the open market by the Company with the cash proceeds received from the exercise of Options or stock options granted under a Prior Plan. Any Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder so that such Shares are returned to the Company shall again be available for Awards. The payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding Awards shall not be counted against the Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

(c) Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 of the Code. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by its stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the

 

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exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan; provided that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such acquisition or combination.

ARTICLE 4.

GRANTING OF AWARDS

4.1 Participation. The Administrator may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals, those to whom an Award shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award, which shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Plan. Except for any Non-Employee Director’s right to Awards that may be required pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy as described in Section 4.6, no Eligible Individual or other Person shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to the Plan and neither the Company nor the Administrator is obligated to treat Eligible Individuals, Holders or any other persons uniformly. Participation by each Holder in the Plan shall be voluntary and nothing in the Plan or any Program shall be construed as mandating that any Eligible Individual or other Person shall participate in the Plan.

4.2 Award Agreement. Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations for such Award as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (consistent with the requirements of the Plan and any applicable Program). Award Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

4.3 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and any amendments thereto) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

4.4 At-Will Service. Nothing in the Plan or in any Program or Award Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Holder any right to continue in the employ of, or as a Director or Consultant for, the Company or any Subsidiary, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and any Subsidiary, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Holder at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and with or without notice, or to terminate or change all other terms and conditions of employment or engagement, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

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4.5 Foreign Holders. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or applicable Program to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in countries other than the United States in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants, or in order to comply with the requirements of any foreign securities exchange or other Applicable Law, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (a) determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which Eligible Individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Eligible Individuals outside the United States to comply with Applicable Law (including, without limitation, applicable foreign laws or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange); (d) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable; provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitation contained in Section 3.1 or the Director Limit; and (e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange.

4.6 Non-Employee Director Awards.

(a) Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors shall be granted pursuant to a written nondiscretionary formula established by the Administrator (the “Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy”), subject to the limitations of the Plan. The Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy shall set forth the type of Award(s) to be granted to Non-Employee Directors, the number of Shares to be subject to Non-Employee Director Awards, the conditions on which such Awards shall be granted, become exercisable and/or payable and expire, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion. The Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy may be modified by the Administrator from time to time in its sole discretion.

(b) Director Limit. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan or in the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy, the sum of the grant date fair value of equity-based Awards and the amount of any cash-based Awards granted to a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year shall not exceed $750,000 (the “Director Limit”).

ARTICLE 5.

GRANTING OF OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

5.1 Granting of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals. The Administrator is authorized to grant Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals from time to time, in its sole discretion, on such terms and conditions as it may determine, which shall not be inconsistent with the Plan.

5.2 Qualification of Incentive Stock Options. The Administrator may grant Options intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options only to employees of the Company, any of the Company’s present or future “parent corporations” or “subsidiary corporations” as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, respectively, and any other entities the employees of which are

 

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eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code. No person who qualifies as a Greater Than 10% Stockholder may be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless such Incentive Stock Option conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of stock with respect to which “incentive stock options” (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by a Holder during any calendar year under the Plan, and all other plans of the Company and any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively), exceeds $100,000, the Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code. The rule set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied by taking Options and other “incentive stock options” into account in the order in which they were granted and the fair market value of stock shall be determined as of the time the respective options were granted. Any interpretations and rules under the Plan with respect to Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have any liability to a Holder, or any other Person, (a) if an Option (or any part thereof) which is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option or (b) for any action or omission by the Company or the Administrator that causes an Option not to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including without limitation, the conversion of an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option or the grant of an Option intended as an Incentive Stock Option that fails to satisfy the requirements under the Code applicable to an Incentive Stock Option.

5.3 Option and Stock Appreciation Right Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share subject to each Option and Stock Appreciation Right shall be set by the Administrator, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted (or, as to Incentive Stock Options, on the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). In addition, in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder, such price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted (or the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is a Substitute Award, the exercise price per share of the Shares subject to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, may be less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant; provided that the exercise price of any Substitute Award shall be determined in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 424 and 409A of the Code.

5.4 Option and SAR Term. The term of each Option (the “Option Term”) and the term of each Stock Appreciation Right (the “SAR Term”) shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Option Term or SAR Term, as applicable, shall not be more than (a) ten (10) years from the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted to an Eligible Individual (other than, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, a Greater Than 10% Stockholder), or (b) five (5) years from the date an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder. Except as limited by the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code and regulations and rulings thereunder or the first sentence of this Section 5.4 and without limiting the Company’s rights under Section 10.7, the Administrator may extend the Option Term of any outstanding Option or the SAR Term of any outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, and may extend the time period during which vested Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised, in connection with any Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise, and may amend, subject to Section 10.7 and 12.1, any other term or condition of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right relating to such Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise.

 

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5.5 Option and SAR Vesting. The period during which the right to exercise, in whole or in part, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right vests in the Holder shall be set by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, the applicable Program or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (a) no portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right which is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable and (b) the portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall automatically expire thirty (30) days following such Termination of Service.

5.6 Substitution of Stock Appreciation Rights; Early Exercise of Options. The Administrator may provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement evidencing the grant of an Option that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to substitute a Stock Appreciation Right for such Option at any time prior to or upon exercise of such Option; provided that such Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable with respect to the same number of Shares for which such substituted Option would have been exercisable, and shall also have the same exercise price, vesting schedule and remaining term as the substituted Option. The Administrator may provide in the terms of an Award Agreement that the Holder may exercise an Option in whole or in part prior to the full vesting of the Option in exchange for unvested shares of Restricted Stock with respect to any unvested portion of the Option so exercised. Shares of Restricted Stock acquired upon the exercise of any unvested portion of an Option shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine.

ARTICLE 6.

EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

6.1 Exercise and Payment. An exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part. However, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, a partial exercise must be with respect to a minimum number of Shares. Payment of the amounts payable with respect to Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to this Article 6 shall be in cash, Shares (based on its Fair Market Value as of the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised), or a combination of both, as determined by the Administrator.

6.2 Manner of Exercise. Except as set forth in Section 6.3, all or a portion of an exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company, the stock plan administrator of the Company or such other person or entity designated by the Administrator, or his, her or its office, as applicable:

 

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(a) A written or electronic notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or a portion thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed or otherwise acknowledged electronically by the Holder or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right or such portion thereof;

(b) Such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with Applicable Law.

(c) In the event that the Option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 10.3 by any person or persons other than the Holder, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator; and

(d) Full payment of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes for the Shares with respect to which the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or portion thereof, is exercised, in a manner permitted by the Administrator in accordance with Sections 10.1 and 10.2.

6.3 Expiration of Option Term or SAR Term: Automatic Exercise of In-The-Money Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator in an Award Agreement or otherwise or as otherwise directed by an Option or Stock Appreciation Rights Holder in writing to the Company, each vested and exercisable Option and Stock Appreciation Right outstanding on the Automatic Exercise Date with an exercise price per Share that is less than the Fair Market Value per Share as of such date shall automatically and without further action by the Option or Stock Appreciation Rights Holder or the Company be exercised on the Automatic Exercise Date. In the sole discretion of the Administrator, payment of the exercise price of any such Option shall be made pursuant to Section 10.1(b) or 10.1(c) and the Company or any Subsidiary shall be entitled to deduct or withhold an amount sufficient to satisfy all taxes associated with such exercise in accordance with Section 10.2. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, this Section 6.3 shall not apply to an Option or Stock Appreciation Right if the Holder of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right incurs a Termination of Service on or before the Automatic Exercise Date. For the avoidance of doubt, no Option or Stock Appreciation Right with an exercise price per Share that is equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value per Share on the Automatic Exercise Date shall be exercised pursuant to this Section 6.3.

6.4 Notification Regarding Disposition. The Holder shall give the Company prompt written or electronic notice of any disposition of Shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option which occurs within (a) two years from the date of granting (including the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code) such Option to such Holder, or (b) one year after the date of transfer of such Shares to such Holder. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the Holder in such disposition or other transfer.

 

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ARTICLE 7.

AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK

7.1 Award of Restricted Stock. The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Stock to Eligible Individuals, and shall determine the terms and conditions, including the restrictions applicable to each award of Restricted Stock, which terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the Plan or any applicable Program, and may impose such conditions on the issuance of such Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate. The Administrator shall establish the purchase price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Stock; provided, however, that if a purchase price is charged, such purchase price shall be no less than the par value, if any, of the Shares to be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law. In all cases, legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Stock to the extent required by Applicable Law.

7.2 Rights as Stockholders. Subject to Section 7.4, upon issuance of Restricted Stock, the Holder shall have, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, all the rights of a stockholder with respect to said Shares, subject to the restrictions in the Plan, any applicable Program and/or the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares to the extent such dividends and other distributions have a record date that is on or after the date on which the Holder to whom such Restricted Stock are granted becomes the record holder of such Restricted Stock; provided, however, that, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, any extraordinary distributions with respect to the Shares may be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 8.3. In addition, with respect to a share of Restricted Stock with performance-based vesting, dividends which are paid prior to vesting shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent that the performance-based vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the share of Restricted Stock vests.

7.3 Restrictions. All shares of Restricted Stock (including any shares received by Holders thereof with respect to shares of Restricted Stock as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or any other form of recapitalization) shall be subject to such restrictions and vesting requirements as the Administrator shall provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. By action taken after the Restricted Stock is issued, the Administrator may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine to be appropriate, accelerate the vesting of such Restricted Stock by removing any or all of the restrictions imposed by the terms of the applicable Program or Award Agreement.

7.4 Repurchase or Forfeiture of Restricted Stock. Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, if no price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions shall lapse, and such Restricted Stock shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled without consideration on the date of such Termination of Service. If a price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Company shall have the right to repurchase from the Holder the unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions at a cash price per share equal to the price paid by the Holder for such Restricted Stock or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its

 

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sole discretion, may provide that upon certain events, including, without limitation, a Change in Control, the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service or any other event, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions shall not lapse, such Restricted Stock shall vest and cease to be forfeitable and, if applicable, the Company shall cease to have a right of repurchase.

7.5 Section 83(b) Election. If a Holder makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed with respect to the Restricted Stock as of the date of transfer of the Restricted Stock rather than as of the date or dates upon which the Holder would otherwise be taxable under Section 83(a) of the Code, the Holder shall be required to deliver a copy of such election to the Company promptly after filing such election with the Internal Revenue Service along with proof of the timely filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service.

ARTICLE 8.

AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

8.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator is authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Stock Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Administrator in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator.

8.2 Term. Except as otherwise provided herein, the term of a Restricted Stock Unit award shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

8.3 Purchase Price. The Administrator shall specify the purchase price, if any, to be paid by the Holder to the Company with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit award; provided, however, that the value of the consideration shall not be less than the par value of a Share, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law.

8.4 Vesting of Restricted Stock Units. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Stock Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, vesting based upon the Holder’s duration of service to the Company or any Subsidiary, Company performance, individual performance or other specific criteria, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods, as determined by the Administrator.

8.5 Maturity and Payment. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the maturity date applicable to each grant of Restricted Stock Units, which shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Award and may be determined at the election of the Holder (if permitted by the applicable Award Agreement); provided that, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, and subject to compliance with Section 409A, in no event shall the maturity date relating to each Restricted Stock Unit occur following the later of (a) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the calendar year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests; and (b) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests. On the maturity date, the Company shall, in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement and subject to Section 10.4(f), transfer to the Holder one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Restricted Stock Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited, or in the sole discretion of the Administrator, an amount in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the maturity date or a combination of cash and Common Stock as determined by the Administrator.

 

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8.6 Payment upon Termination of Service. An Award of Restricted Stock Units shall only be payable while the Holder is an Employee, a Consultant or a member of the Board, as applicable; provided, however, that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide (in an Award Agreement or otherwise) that a Restricted Stock Unit award may be paid subsequent to a Termination of Service in certain events, including a Change in Control, the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service.

ARTICLE 9.

AWARD OF OTHER STOCK OR CASH BASED AWARDS AND DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

9.1 Other Stock or Cash Based Awards. The Administrator is authorized to grant Other Stock or Cash Based Awards, including awards entitling a Holder to receive Shares or cash to be delivered immediately or in the future, to any Eligible Individual. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any applicable Program, the Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock or Cash Based Award, including the term of the Award, any exercise or purchase price, performance goals, transfer restrictions, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions applicable thereto, which shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Other Stock or Cash Based Awards may be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Administrator, and may be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan, as stand-alone payments, as a part of a bonus, deferred bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement, and/or as payment in lieu of compensation to which an Eligible Individual is otherwise entitled.

9.2 Dividend Equivalents. Dividend Equivalents may be granted by the Administrator, either alone or in tandem with another Award, based on dividends declared on the Common Stock, to be credited as of dividend payment dates during the period between the date the Dividend Equivalents are granted to a Holder and the date such Dividend Equivalents terminate or expire, as determined by the Administrator. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such restrictions and limitations as may be determined by the Administrator; provided that Dividend Equivalents with respect to an unvested Award shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent that the vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the Award vests.

ARTICLE 10.

ADDITIONAL TERMS OF AWARDS

10.1 Payment. The Administrator shall determine the method or methods by which payments by any Holder with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan shall be made, including, without limitation: (a) cash or check, (b) Shares (including, in the case of payment of the exercise price of an Award, Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Award) or Shares held for such minimum period of time as may be established by the Administrator, in each case, having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate payments required, (c)

 

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delivery of a written or electronic notice that the Holder has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise or vesting of an Award, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the aggregate payments required; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, (d) other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator in its sole discretion, or (e) any combination of the above permitted forms of payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Holder who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to make payment with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

10.2 Tax Withholding. The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Holder to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Holder’s FICA, employment tax or other social security contribution obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Holder arising as a result of the Plan or any Award. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement, or in satisfaction of such additional withholding obligations as a Holder may have elected, allow a Holder to satisfy such obligations by any payment means described in Section 10.1 hereof, including without limitation, by allowing such Holder to elect to have the Company or any Subsidiary withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the surrender of Shares). The number of Shares that may be so withheld or surrendered shall be no greater than the number of Shares that have a fair market value on the date of withholding or repurchase equal to the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in such Holder’s applicable jurisdiction for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income. The Administrator shall determine the fair market value of the Shares, consistent with applicable provisions of the Code, for tax withholding obligations due in connection with a broker-assisted cashless Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise involving the sale of Shares to pay the Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise price or any tax withholding obligation.

10.3 Transferability of Awards.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 10.3(b) and 10.3(c):

(i) No Award under the Plan may be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than (A) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (B) subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO, unless and until such Award has been exercised or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed;

(ii) No Award or interest or right therein shall be liable for or otherwise subject to the debts, contracts or engagements of the Holder or the Holder’s successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary

 

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or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy) unless and until such Award has been exercised, or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed, and any attempted disposition of an Award prior to satisfaction of these conditions shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by Section 10.3(a)(i); and

(iii) During the lifetime of the Holder, only the Holder may exercise any exercisable portion of an Award granted to such Holder under the Plan, unless it has been disposed of pursuant to a DRO. After the death of the Holder, any exercisable portion of an Award may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement, be exercised by the Holder’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Holder’s will or under the then-applicable laws of descent and distribution.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder or a Permitted Transferee of such Holder to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option (unless such Incentive Stock Option is intended to become a Nonqualified Stock Option) to any one or more Permitted Transferees of such Holder, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than (A) to another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder or (B) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO; (ii) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Award as applicable to the original Holder (other than the ability to further transfer the Award to any Person other than another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder); and (iii) the Holder (or transferring Permitted Transferee) and the receiving Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under Applicable Law and (C) evidence the transfer. In addition, and further notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), hereof, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder to transfer Incentive Stock Options to a trust that constitutes a Permitted Transferee if, under Section 671 of the Code and other Applicable Law, the Holder is considered the sole beneficial owner of the Incentive Stock Option while it is held in the trust.

(c) Notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), a Holder may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Holder and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Holder’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Program or Award Agreement applicable to the Holder and any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. If the Holder is married or a domestic partner in a domestic partnership qualified under Applicable Law and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner, as applicable, as the Holder’s beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Holder’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written or electronic consent of the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Holder, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Holder’s will or the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Holder at any time; provided that the change or revocation is delivered in writing to the Administrator prior to the Holder’s death.

 

 

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10.4 Conditions to Issuance of Shares.

(a) The Administrator shall determine the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Holders. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or make any book entries evidencing Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has determined, with advice of counsel, that the issuance of such Shares is in compliance with Applicable Law and the Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that a Holder make such reasonable covenants, agreements and representations as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with Applicable Law.

(b) All share certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan and all Shares issued pursuant to book entry procedures are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with Applicable Law. The Administrator may place legends on any share certificate or book entry to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares (including, without limitation, restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock).

(c) The Administrator shall have the right to require any Holder to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement, distribution or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the sole discretion of the Administrator.

(d) No fractional Shares shall be issued and the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding down.

(e) The Company, in its sole discretion, may (i) retain physical possession of any stock certificate evidencing Shares until any restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and/or (ii) require that the stock certificates evidencing such Shares be held in custody by a designated escrow agent (which may but need not be the Company) until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that the Holder deliver a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to such Shares.

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by Applicable Law, the Company shall not deliver to any Holder certificates evidencing Shares issued in connection with any Award and instead such Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or stock plan administrator).

10.5 Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions. All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by a Holder upon any receipt or exercise of any Award or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award and any payments of a portion of an incentive-based bonus pool allocated to a Holder) shall be subject to

 

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the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, including, without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not such claw-back policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable Award Agreement.

10.6 Prohibition on Repricing. Subject to Section 12.2, the Administrator shall not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, (a) authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right to reduce its price per Share, or (b) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award when the Option or Stock Appreciation Right price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares. Furthermore, for purposes of this Section 10.6, except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares), the terms of outstanding Awards may not be amended to reduce the exercise price per Share of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or cancel outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for cash, other Awards or Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price per Share that is less than the exercise price per Share of the original Options or Stock Appreciation Rights without the approval of the stockholders of the Company.

10.7 Amendment of Awards. Subject to Applicable Law, the Administrator may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or settlement, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Holder’s consent to such action shall be required unless (a) the Administrator determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not adversely affect the Holder, or (b) the change is otherwise permitted under the Plan (including, without limitation, under Section 12.2 or 12.10).

10.8 Data Privacy. As a condition of receipt of any Award, each Holder explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this Section 10.8 by and among, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about a Holder, including but not limited to, the Holder’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title(s), any shares of stock held in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, details of all Awards, in each case, for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan and Awards (the “Data”). The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of a Holder’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer the Data to any third parties assisting the Company and its Subsidiaries in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. These recipients may be located in the Holder’s country, or elsewhere, and the Holder’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients’ country. Through acceptance of an Award, each Holder authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form,

 

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for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Holder may elect to deposit any Shares. The Data related to a Holder will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Holder’s participation in the Plan. A Holder may, at any time, view the Data held by the Company with respect to such Holder, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data with respect to such Holder, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data with respect to the Holder or refuse or withdraw the consents herein in writing, in any case without cost, by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Company may cancel the Holder’s ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrator’s discretion, the Holder may forfeit any outstanding Awards if the Holder refuses or withdraws his or her consents as described herein. For more information on the consequences of refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Holders may contact their local human resources representative.

ARTICLE 11.

ADMINISTRATION

11.1 Administrator. The Committee shall administer the Plan (except as otherwise permitted herein). To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Committee shall take all action with respect to Awards, and the individuals taking such action shall consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, each of whom is intended to qualify as both a “non-employee director” as defined by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor rule. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 11.1 or the Organizational Documents. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Organizational Documents or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, (a) appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment, (b) Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written or electronic notice to the Board and (c) vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors and, with respect to such Awards, the term “Administrator” as used in the Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board and (ii) the Board or Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 11.6.

11.2 Duties and Powers of Administrator. It shall be the duty of the Administrator to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, all Programs and Award Agreements, and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and any Program as are not inconsistent with the Plan, to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules and to amend the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement; provided that the rights or obligations of the Holder of the Award that is the subject of any such Program or Award Agreement are not adversely affected by such amendment, unless the consent of the Holder is obtained or such amendment is otherwise permitted under Section 10.5 or Section 12.10. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee in its capacity as the Administrator under the Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, or the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

 

 

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11.3 Action by the Administrator. Unless otherwise established by the Board, set forth in any Organizational Documents or as required by Applicable Law, a majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by all members of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.

11.4 Authority of Administrator. Subject to the Organizational Documents, any specific designation in the Plan and Applicable Law, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to:

(a) Designate Eligible Individuals to receive Awards;

(b) Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Eligible Individual (including, without limitation, any Awards granted in tandem with another Award granted pursuant to the Plan);

(c) Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;

(d) Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, purchase price, any performance criteria, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for vesting, lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, and any provisions related to non-competition and claw-back and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion determines;

(e) Determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;

(f) Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Holder;

(g) Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

(h) Establish, adopt, or revise any Programs, rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

 

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(i) Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement;

(j) Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan; and

(k) Accelerate wholly or partially the vesting or lapse of restrictions of any Award or portion thereof at any time after the grant of an Award, subject to whatever terms and conditions it selects and Section 12.2.

11.5 Decisions Binding. The Administrator’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding and conclusive on all Persons.

11.6 Delegation of Authority. The Board or Committee may from time to time delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant or amend Awards or to take other administrative actions pursuant to this Article 11; provided, however, that in no event shall an officer of the Company be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (a) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or (b) officers of the Company (or Directors) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder; provided, further, that any delegation of administrative authority shall only be permitted to the extent it is permissible under any Organizational Documents and Applicable Law. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Board or Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or that are otherwise included in the applicable Organizational Documents, and the Board or Committee, as applicable, may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 11.6 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Board or the Committee, as applicable, and the Board or the Committee may abolish any committee at any time and re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority.

ARTICLE 12.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

12.1 Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.1(b), the Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Board; provided that, except as provided in Section 10.5 and Section 12.10, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the Holder, adversely affect any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted or awarded, unless the Award itself otherwise expressly so provides.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 12.1(a), the Board may not, except as provided in Section 12.2, take any of the following actions without approval of the Company’s stockholders given within twelve (12) months before or after such action: (i) increase the limit imposed in Section 3.1 on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, (ii) reduce the price per share of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan or take any action prohibited under Section 10.6, or (iii) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award in violation of Section 10.6.

 

 

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(c) No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may any Award be granted under the Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders (such anniversary, the “Expiration Date”). Any Awards that are outstanding on the Expiration Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan, the applicable Program and the applicable Award Agreement.

12.2 Changes in Common Stock or Assets of the Company, Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company and Other Corporate Events.

(a) In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of the Company’s stock or the share price of the Company’s stock other than an Equity Restructuring, the Administrator may make equitable adjustments, if any, to reflect such change with respect to: (i) the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan); (ii) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (iv) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan; and (v) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) for which automatic grants are subsequently to be made to new and continuing Non-Employee Directors pursuant to any Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy adopted in accordance with Section 4.6.

(b) In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 12.2(a) or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate and equitable in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards:

(i) To provide for the termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or other property with a value equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 12.2 the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment);

 

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(ii) To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and applicable exercise or purchase price, in all cases, as determined by the Administrator;

(iii) To make adjustments in the number and type of Shares of the Company’s stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards and Awards which may be granted in the future;

(iv) To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement;

(v) To replace such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator; and/or

(vi) To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.

(c) In connection with the occurrence of any Equity Restructuring, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 12.2(a) and 12.2(b):

(i) The number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award and the exercise price or grant price thereof, if applicable, shall be equitably adjusted (and the adjustments provided under this Section 12.2(c)(i) shall be nondiscretionary and shall be final and binding on the affected Holder and the Company); and/or

(ii) The Administrator shall make such equitable adjustments, if any, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reflect such Equity Restructuring with respect to the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitation in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan).

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change in Control, unless the Administrator elects to (i) terminate an Award in exchange for cash, rights or property, or (ii) cause an Award to become fully exercisable and no longer subject to any forfeiture restrictions prior to the consummation of a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 12.2, (A) such Award (other than any portion subject to performance-based vesting) shall continue in effect or be assumed or an equivalent Award substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation and (B) the portion of such Award subject to performance-based vesting shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreement and, in the absence of applicable terms and conditions, the Administrator’s discretion. In the event an Award continues in effect or is assumed or an equivalent Award substituted, and a

 

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Holder incurs a Termination of Service without “cause” (as such term is defined in the sole discretion of the Administrator, or as set forth in the Award Agreement relating to such Award) upon or within twenty-four (24) months following the Change in Control, then such Holder shall be fully vested in such continued, assumed or substituted Award.

(e) In the event that the successor corporation in a Change in Control refuses to assume or substitute for an Award (other than any portion subject to performance-based vesting), the Administrator may cause (i) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to terminate in exchange for cash, rights or other property pursuant to Section 12.2(b)(i) or (ii) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to become fully exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and all forfeiture restrictions on any or all of such Award to lapse. If any such Award is exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall notify the Holder that such Award shall be fully exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, contingent upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, and such Award shall terminate upon the expiration of such period.

(f) For the purposes of this Section 12.2, an Award shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control was not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Award, for each Share subject to an Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per-share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.

(g) The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may include such further provisions and limitations in any Award, agreement or certificate, as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.

(h) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, no adjustment or action described in this Section 12.2 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent it would (i) cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code, (ii) result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, or (iii) cause an Award to fail to be exempt from or comply with Section 409A.

(i) The existence of the Plan, any Program, any Award Agreement and/or the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

 

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(j) In the event of any pending stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the Shares or the share price of the Common Stock including any Equity Restructuring, for reasons of administrative convenience, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may refuse to permit the exercise of any Award during a period of up to thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of any such transaction; provided that, the Administrator provides Participants with advance notice of such restriction to the extent the Award would otherwise expire during such period.

12.3 Approval of Plan by Stockholders. The Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s stockholders within twelve (12) months after the date of the Board’s initial adoption of the Plan.

12.4 No Stockholders Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or in an applicable Program or Award Agreement, a Holder shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Holder becomes the record owner of such Shares.

12.5 Paperless Administration. In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Holder may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

12.6 Effect of Plan upon Other Compensation Plans. The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary: (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) to grant or assume options or other rights or awards otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose including without limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm or association.

12.7 Compliance with Laws. The Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under the Plan and the issuance and delivery of Shares and the payment of money under the Plan or under Awards granted or awarded hereunder are subject to compliance with all Applicable Law (including but not limited to state, federal and foreign securities law and margin requirements), and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. Any securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all Applicable Law. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may take whatever actions it deems

 

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necessary or appropriate to effect compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

12.8 Titles and Headings, References to Sections of the Code or Exchange Act. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sections of the Code or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.

12.9 Governing Law. The Plan and any Programs and Award Agreements hereunder shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction.

12.10 Section 409A. To the extent that the Administrator determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A, the Plan, the Program pursuant to which such Award is granted and the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A. In that regard, to the extent any Award under the Plan or any other compensatory plan or arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Section 409A, and such Award or other amount is payable on account of a Participant’s Termination of Service (or any similarly defined term), then (a) such Award or amount shall only be paid to the extent such Termination of Service qualifies as a “separation from service” as defined in Section 409A, and (b) if such Award or amount is payable to a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A then to the extent required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A, such Award or other compensatory payment shall not be payable prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s Termination of Service, or (ii) the date of the Participant’s death. To the extent applicable, the Plan, the Program and any Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may (but is not obligated to), without a Holder’s consent, adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Program and Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (A) exempt the Award from Section 409A and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under Section 409A. The Company makes no representations or warranties as to the tax treatment of any Award under Section 409A or otherwise. The Company shall have no obligation under this Section 12.10 or otherwise to take any action (whether or not described herein) to avoid the imposition of taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A with respect to any Award and shall have no liability to any Holder or any other person if any Award, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute non-compliant, “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to the imposition of taxes, penalties and/or interest under Section 409A.

 

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12.11 Unfunded Status of Awards. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Holder pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement shall give the Holder any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.

12.12 Indemnification. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law and the Organizational Documents, each member of the Administrator shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Organizational Documents, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

12.13 Limitation Period For Claims. Any person who believes he or she is being denied any benefit or right under the Plan shall make a claim in respect of such denial by filing a written notice with the Administrator stating in reasonable detail the nature of the claim and the requested relief therefor. Such notice must be delivered to the Administrator within forty-five (45) days of the later of the payment date of the award or the specific event giving rise to the claim, and untimely claims shall be barred and will not be considered. The Administrator will notify the Participant of its decision in writing as soon as administratively practicable. Timely claims not responded to by the Administrator in writing within ninety (90) days of the date the written claim is delivered to the Administrator shall be deemed denied. The Administrator’s decision on any claim is final, conclusive and binding on all persons. No lawsuit relating to the Plan may be filed before a written claim is filed with the Administrator and is denied or deemed denied, and any lawsuit must be filed within one year of such denial or deemed denial or be forever barred.

12.14 Relationship to other Benefits. No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.

12.15 Expenses. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

12.16 Section 162(m) Reliance Period. To the maximum extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code and Applicable Law, Awards under this Plan shall not be subject to the deduction limit set forth in U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.162-27(b) pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent such Awards may qualify for any post-public offering reliance period deduction limit exception set forth in U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.162-27(f) (or any successor thereto), and the Plan and Award Agreements shall be interpreted accordingly.

 

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* * * * *

I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. on June 12, 2018.

* * * * *

I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was approved by the stockholders of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. on June 12, 2018.

Executed on this 12 day of June, 2018.

 

 

Corporate Secretary

 

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EX-10.22 16 d494927dex1022.htm EX-10.22 EX-10.22

Exhibit 10.22

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

ARTICLE I.

PURPOSE

The purposes of this BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Plan”) are to assist Eligible Employees of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and its Designated Subsidiaries in acquiring a stock ownership interest in the Company pursuant to a plan which is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423(b) of the Code, and to help Eligible Employees provide for their future security and to encourage them to remain in the employment of the Company and its Designated Subsidiaries.

ARTICLE II.

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates. Masculine, feminine and neuter pronouns are used interchangeably and each comprehends the others.

2.1 “Administrator” shall mean the entity that conducts the general administration of the Plan as provided in Article XI. The term “Administrator” shall refer to the Committee unless the Board has assumed the authority for administration of the Plan as provided in Article XI.

2.2 “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such person where “control” shall have the meaning given such term under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

2.3 “Applicable Law” shall mean the requirements relating to the administration of equity incentive plans under U.S. federal and state securities, tax and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, the applicable rules of any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws and rules of any foreign country or other jurisdiction where rights under this Plan are granted.

2.4 “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.5 “Change in Control” shall mean and include each of the following:

(a) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any other person (other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Principal Stockholders or any of their Affiliates, or any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);


(b) a change in beneficial ownership or control of the Company effected through a transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Common Stock or other securities to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Principal Stockholders or any of their Affiliates, or any employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition;

(c) During any period of twelve consecutive months, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new director(s) (other than a director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in subsections (a) or (b)) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the twelve-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof;

(d) or the date which is 10 business days prior to the completion of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

The Administrator shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto.

2.6 “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations issued thereunder.

2.7 “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company and such other securities of the Company that may be substituted therefor pursuant to Article VIII.

2.8 “Company” shall mean BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

2.9 “Compensation” of an Eligible Employee shall mean the gross base salary or base hourly wage, as applicable, received by such Eligible Employee as compensation for services to the Company or any Designated Subsidiary, and shall not include prior week adjustment and overtime payments, vacation pay, holiday pay, jury duty pay, funeral leave pay, military leave pay, commissions, incentive compensation, one-time bonuses (e.g., retention or sign on bonuses), education or tuition reimbursements, travel expenses, business and moving reimbursements, income received in connection with any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other compensatory equity awards, fringe benefits, other special payments and all contributions made by the Company or any Designated Subsidiary for the Employee’s benefit under any employee benefit plan now or hereafter established.

2.10 “Designated Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary designated by the Administrator in accordance with Section 11.3(b).

 

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2.11 “Effective Date” shall mean the day prior to the Public Trading Date, provided that the Board has adopted the Plan prior to or on such date.

2.12 “Eligible Employee” shall mean an Employee who does not, immediately after any rights under this Plan are granted, own (directly or through attribution) stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of Common Stock and other stock of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary (as determined under Section 423(b)(3) of the Code). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code with regard to the attribution of stock ownership shall apply in determining the stock ownership of an individual, and stock that an Employee may purchase under outstanding options shall be treated as stock owned by the Employee; provided, however, that the Administrator may provide in an Offering Document that an Employee shall not be eligible to participate in an Offering Period if: (i) such Employee is a highly compensated employee within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code, or is such a “highly compensated employee” that is subject to the disclosure requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, (ii) such Employee has not met a service requirement designated by the Administrator pursuant to Section 423(b)(4)(A) of the Code (which service requirement may not exceed two years), (iii) such Employee’s customary employment is for twenty hours or less per week, (iv) such Employee’s customary employment is for less than five months in any calendar year and/or (v) such Employee is a citizen or resident of a foreign jurisdiction and the grant of a right to purchase Common Stock under the Plan to such Employee would be prohibited under the laws of such foreign jurisdiction or the grant of a right to purchase Common Stock under the Plan to such Employee in compliance with the laws of such foreign jurisdiction would cause the Plan to violate the requirements of Section 423 of the Code, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, further, that any exclusion in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) shall be applied in an identical manner under each Offering Period to all Employees, in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.423-2(e).

2.13 “Employee” shall mean any officer or other employee (as defined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code) of the Company or any Designated Subsidiary. “Employee” shall not include any director of the Company or a Designated Subsidiary who does not render services to the Company or a Designated Subsidiary as an employee within the meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company or Designated Subsidiary and meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.421-1(h)(2). Where the period of leave exceeds three months and the individual’s right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship shall be deemed to have terminated on the first day immediately following such three-month period.

2.14 “Enrollment Date” shall mean the first Trading Day of each Offering Period.

2.15 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

2.16 “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows: (i) if the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such Common Stock as quoted on such exchange for such date, or if no sale occurred on such date, the last day preceding such date during

 

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which a sale occurred, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or another source the Administrator deems reliable; (ii) if the Common Stock is not traded on a stock exchange but is quoted on a national market or other quotation system, the closing sales price on such date, or if no sales occurred on such date, then on the last date preceding such date during which a sale occurred, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or another source the Administrator deems reliable; or (iii) without an established market for the Common Stock, the Administrator will determine the Fair Market Value in its discretion.

2.17 “Offering Document” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 4.1.

2.18 “Offering Period” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 4.1.

2.19 “Parent” shall mean any corporation, other than the Company, in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if, at the time of the determination, each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

2.20 “Participant” shall mean any Eligible Employee who has executed a subscription agreement and been granted rights to purchase Common Stock pursuant to the Plan.

2.21 “Plan” shall mean this BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.

2.22 “Principal Stockholders” shall mean Green Equity Investors V, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side V, L.P., Beacon Coinvest LLC, and CVC Beacon LP (f/k/a CVC Beacon LLC).

2.23 “Public Trading Date shall mean the first date upon which the Common Stock is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) upon notice of issuance as a national market security on an interdealer quotation system, or, if earlier, the date on which the Company becomes a “publically held corporation” for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(c)(1).

2.24 “Purchase Date” shall mean the last Trading Day of each Purchase Period.

2.25 “Purchase Period” shall refer to one or more periods within an Offering Period, as designated in the applicable Offering Document; provided, however, that, in the event no purchase period is designated by the Administrator in the applicable Offering Document, the purchase period for each Offering Period covered by such Offering Document shall be the same as the applicable Offering Period.

2.26 “Purchase Price” shall mean the purchase price designated by the Administrator in the applicable Offering Document (which purchase price shall not be less than 85% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Enrollment Date or on the Purchase Date, whichever is lower); provided, however, that, in the event no purchase price is designated by the Administrator in the applicable Offering Document, the purchase price for the Offering Periods covered by such Offering Document shall be 85% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Enrollment Date or on the Purchase Date, whichever is lower; provided, further, that the Purchase Price may be adjusted by the Administrator pursuant to Article VIII and shall not be less than the par value of a Share.

 

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2.27 “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2.28 “Share” shall mean a share of Common Stock.

2.29 “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation, other than the Company, in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of the determination, each of the corporations other than the last corporation in an unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain; provided, however, that a limited liability company or partnership may be treated as a Subsidiary to the extent either (a) such entity is treated as a disregarded entity under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(a) by reason of the Company or any other Subsidiary that is a corporation being the sole owner of such entity, or (b) such entity elects to be classified as a corporation under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(a) and such entity would otherwise qualify as a Subsidiary.

2.30 “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which national stock exchanges in the United States are open for trading.

ARTICLE III.

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

3.1 Number of Shares. Subject to Article VIII, the aggregate number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to rights granted under the Plan shall be 139,002 Shares. In addition to the foregoing, subject to Article VIII, on the first day of each calendar year beginning on January 1, 2019 and ending on and including January 1, 2028, the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be increased by that number of Shares equal to the least of (a) 69,501 Shares, (b) 0.5% of the Shares outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the final day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (c) such smaller number of Shares as determined by the Board. If any right granted under the Plan shall for any reason terminate without having been exercised, the Common Stock not purchased under such right shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.1 to the contrary, the number of Shares that may be issued or transferred pursuant to the rights granted under the Plan shall not exceed an aggregate of 834,012 Shares, subject to Article 8.

3.2 Stock Distributed. Any Common Stock distributed pursuant to the Plan may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Common Stock, treasury stock or Common Stock purchased on the open market.

ARTICLE IV.

OFFERING PERIODS; OFFERING DOCUMENTS; PURCHASE DATES

4.1 Offering Periods. The Administrator may from time to time grant or provide for the grant of rights to purchase Common Stock under the Plan to Eligible Employees during one or more periods (each, an “Offering Period”) selected by the Administrator. The terms and conditions applicable to each Offering Period shall be set forth in an “Offering Document” adopted by the

 

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Administrator, which Offering Document shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall deem appropriate and shall be incorporated by reference into and made part of the Plan and shall be attached hereto as part of the Plan. The provisions of separate Offering Periods under the Plan need not be identical.

4.2 Offering Documents. Each Offering Document with respect to an Offering Period shall specify (through incorporation of the provisions of this Plan by reference or otherwise):

(a) the length of the Offering Period, which period shall not exceed twenty-seven months;

(b) the maximum number of Shares that may be purchased by any Eligible Employee during such Offering Period, which, in the absence of a contrary designation by the Administrator, shall be 2,000 Shares; and

(c) such other provisions as the Administrator determines are appropriate, subject to the Plan.

ARTICLE V.

ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

5.1 Eligibility. Any Eligible Employee who shall be employed by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary on a given Enrollment Date for an Offering Period shall be eligible to participate in the Plan during such Offering Period, subject to the requirements of this Article V and the limitations imposed by Section 423(b) of the Code.

5.2 Enrollment in Plan.

(a) Except as otherwise set forth in an Offering Document or determined by the Administrator, an Eligible Employee may become a Participant in the Plan for an Offering Period by delivering a subscription agreement to the Company by such time prior to the Enrollment Date for such Offering Period (or such other date specified in the Offering Document) designated by the Administrator and in such form as the Company provides.

(b) Each subscription agreement shall designate a whole percentage of such Eligible Employee’s Compensation to be withheld by the Company or the Designated Subsidiary employing such Eligible Employee on each payday during the Offering Period as payroll deductions under the Plan. The designated percentage may not be less than 1% and may not be more than the maximum percentage specified by the Administrator in the applicable Offering Document (which percentage shall be 15% in the absence of any such designation) as payroll deductions. The payroll deductions made for each Participant shall be credited to an account for such Participant under the Plan and shall be deposited with the general funds of the Company.

(c) A Participant may increase or decrease the percentage of Compensation designated in his or her subscription agreement, subject to the limits of this Section 5.2, or may suspend his or her payroll deductions, at any time during an Offering Period; provided, however, that the Administrator may limit the number of changes a Participant may make to his or her payroll deduction elections during each Offering Period in the applicable Offering Document (and in the

 

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absence of any specific designation by the Administrator, a Participant shall be allowed one change to his or her payroll deduction elections during each Offering Period). Any such change or suspension of payroll deductions shall be effective with the first full payroll period following five business days after the Company’s receipt of the new subscription agreement (or such shorter or longer period as may be specified by the Administrator in the applicable Offering Document). In the event a Participant suspends his or her payroll deductions, such Participant’s cumulative payroll deductions prior to the suspension shall remain in his or her account and shall be applied to the purchase of Shares on the next occurring Purchase Date and shall not be paid to such Participant unless he or she withdraws from participation in the Plan pursuant to Article VII.

(d) Except as otherwise set forth in an Offering Document or determined by the Administrator, a Participant may participate in the Plan only by means of payroll deduction and may not make contributions by lump sum payment for any Offering Period.

5.3 Payroll Deductions. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Offering Document, payroll deductions for a Participant shall commence on the first payroll following the Enrollment Date and shall end on the last payroll in the Offering Period to which the Participant’s authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the Participant as provided in Article VII or suspended by the Participant or the Administrator as provided in Section 5.2 and Section 5.6, respectively.

5.4 Effect of Enrollment. A Participant’s completion of a subscription agreement will enroll such Participant in the Plan for each subsequent Offering Period on the terms contained therein until the Participant either submits a new subscription agreement, withdraws from participation under the Plan as provided in Article VII or otherwise becomes ineligible to participate in the Plan.

5.5 Limitation on Purchase of Common Stock. An Eligible Employee may be granted rights under the Plan only if such rights, together with any other rights granted to such Eligible Employee under “employee stock purchase plans” of the Company, any Parent or any Subsidiary, as specified by Section 423(b)(8) of the Code, do not permit such employee’s rights to purchase stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary to accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 of the fair market value of such stock (determined as of the first day of the Offering Period during which such rights are granted) for each calendar year in which such rights are outstanding at any time. This limitation shall be applied in accordance with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code.

5.6 Decrease or Suspension of Payroll Deductions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 5.5 or the other limitations set forth in this Plan, a Participant’s payroll deductions may be suspended by the Administrator at any time during an Offering Period. The balance of the amount credited to the account of each Participant that has not been applied to the purchase of Shares by reason of Section 423(b)(8) of the Code, Section 5.5 or the other limitations set forth in this Plan shall be paid to such Participant in one lump sum in cash as soon as reasonably practicable after the Purchase Date.

5.7 Foreign Employees. In order to facilitate participation in the Plan, the Administrator may provide for such special terms applicable to Participants who are citizens or residents of a foreign jurisdiction, or who are employed by a Designated Subsidiary outside of the United States,

 

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as the Administrator may consider necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or custom. Such special terms may not be more favorable than the terms of rights granted under the Plan to Eligible Employees who are residents of the United States. Moreover, the Administrator may approve such supplements to, or amendments, restatements or alternative versions of, this Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes without thereby affecting the terms of this Plan as in effect for any other purpose. No such special terms, supplements, amendments or restatements shall include any provisions that are inconsistent with the terms of this Plan as then in effect unless this Plan could have been amended to eliminate such inconsistency without further approval by the stockholders of the Company.

ARTICLE VI.

GRANT AND EXERCISE OF RIGHTS

6.1 Grant of Rights. On the Enrollment Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall be granted a right to purchase the maximum number of Shares specified under Section 4.2, subject to the limits in Section 5.5, and shall have the right to buy, on each Purchase Date during such Offering Period (at the applicable Purchase Price), such number of whole Shares as is determined by dividing (a) such Participant’s payroll deductions accumulated prior to such Purchase Date and retained in the Participant’s account as of the Purchase Date, by (b) the applicable Purchase Price (rounded down to the nearest Share). The right shall expire on the earlier of: (x) the last Purchase Date of the Offering Period, (y) last day of the Offering Period and (z) the date on which the Participant withdraws in accordance with Section 7.1 or Section 7.3.

6.2 Exercise of Rights. On each Purchase Date, each Participant’s accumulated payroll deductions and any other additional payments specifically provided for in the applicable Offering Document will be applied to the purchase of whole Shares, up to the maximum number of Shares permitted pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Offering Document, at the Purchase Price. No fractional Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of rights granted under the Plan, unless the Offering Document specifically provides otherwise. Any cash in lieu of fractional Shares remaining after the purchase of whole Shares upon exercise of a purchase right will be credited to a Participant’s account and carried forward and applied toward the purchase of whole Shares for the next following Offering Period. Shares issued pursuant to the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Administrator may determine and may be issued in certificated form or issued pursuant to book-entry procedures.

6.3 Pro Rata Allocation of Shares. If the Administrator determines that, on a given Purchase Date, the number of Shares with respect to which rights are to be exercised may exceed (a) the number of Shares that were available for issuance under the Plan on the Enrollment Date of the applicable Offering Period, or (b) the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan on such Purchase Date, the Administrator may in its sole discretion provide that the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the Shares available for purchase on such Enrollment Date or Purchase Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all Participants for whom rights to purchase Common Stock are to be exercised pursuant to this Article VI on such Purchase Date, and shall either (i) continue all Offering Periods then in effect, or (ii) terminate any or all Offering Periods then in effect pursuant to Article IX. The Company may make pro rata allocation of the Shares

 

8


available on the Enrollment Date of any applicable Offering Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, notwithstanding any authorization of additional Shares for issuance under the Plan by the Company’s stockholders subsequent to such Enrollment Date. The balance of the amount credited to the account of each Participant that has not been applied to the purchase of Shares shall be paid to such Participant in one lump sum in cash as soon as reasonably practicable after the Purchase Date.

6.4 Withholding. At the time a Participant’s rights under the Plan are exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Common Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of, the Participant must make adequate provision for the Company’s federal, state, or other tax withholding obligations, if any, that arise upon the exercise of the right or the disposition of the Common Stock. At any time, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, withhold from the Participant’s compensation the amount necessary for the Company to meet applicable withholding obligations.

6.5 Conditions to Issuance of Common Stock. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for, or make any book entries evidencing, Shares purchased upon the exercise of rights under the Plan prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:

(a) The admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges, if any, on which the Common Stock is then listed;

(b) The completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, that the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable;

(c) The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency that the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable;

(d) The payment to the Company of all amounts that it is required to withhold under federal, state or local law upon exercise of the rights, if any; and

(e) The lapse of such reasonable period of time following the exercise of the rights as the Administrator may from time to time establish for reasons of administrative convenience.

ARTICLE VII.

WITHDRAWAL; CESSATION OF ELIGIBILITY

7.1 Withdrawal. A Participant may withdraw all but not less than all of the payroll deductions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her rights under the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Company in a form acceptable to the Company no later than fifteen days prior to the end of the Offering Period. All of the Participant’s payroll deductions credited to his or her account during an Offering Period shall be paid to such Participant as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of notice of withdrawal and such Participant’s rights for the Offering Period shall be automatically terminated, and no further payroll deductions for the purchase of Shares shall be made for such Offering Period. If a Participant withdraws from an Offering Period, payroll deductions shall not resume at the beginning of the next Offering Period unless the Participant timely delivers to the Company a new subscription agreement.

 

9


7.2 Future Participation. A Participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period shall not have any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any similar plan that may hereafter be adopted by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary or in subsequent Offering Periods that commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the Participant withdraws.

7.3 Cessation of Eligibility. Upon a Participant’s ceasing to be an Eligible Employee for any reason, he or she shall be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan pursuant to this Article VII and the payroll deductions credited to such Participant’s account during the Offering Period shall be paid to such Participant or, in the case of his or her death, to the person or persons entitled thereto under Section 12.4, as soon as reasonably practicable, and such Participant’s rights for the Offering Period shall be automatically terminated.

ARTICLE VIII.

ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN STOCK

8.1 Changes in Capitalization. Subject to Section 8.3, in the event that the Administrator determines that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock, other securities, or other property), Change in Control, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, combination, repurchase, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or sale or exchange of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event, as determined by the Administrator, affects the Common Stock such that an adjustment is determined by the Administrator to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended by the Company to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any outstanding purchase rights under the Plan, the Administrator shall make equitable adjustments, if any, to reflect such change with respect to (a) the aggregate number and type of Shares (or other securities or property) that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 and the limitations established in each Offering Document pursuant to Section 4.2 on the maximum number of Shares that may be purchased); (b) the class(es) and number of Shares and price per Share subject to outstanding rights; and (c) the Purchase Price with respect to any outstanding rights.

8.2 Other Adjustments. Subject to Section 8.3, in the event of any transaction or event described in Section 8.1 or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any affiliate of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any affiliate (including without limitation any Change in Control), or of changes in Applicable Law or accounting principles, the Administrator, in its discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any right under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in laws, regulations or principles:

 

10


(a) To provide for either (i) termination of any outstanding right in exchange for an amount of cash, if any, equal to the amount that would have been obtained upon the exercise of such right had such right been currently exercisable or (ii) the replacement of such outstanding right with other rights or property selected by the Administrator in its sole discretion;

(b) To provide that the outstanding rights under the Plan shall be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar rights covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices;

(c) To make adjustments in the number and type of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding rights under the Plan and/or in the terms and conditions of outstanding rights and rights that may be granted in the future;

(d) To provide that Participants’ accumulated payroll deductions may be used to purchase Common Stock prior to the next occurring Purchase Date on such date as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion and the Participants’ rights under the ongoing Offering Period(s) shall be terminated; and

(e) To provide that all outstanding rights shall terminate without being exercised.

8.3 No Adjustment Under Certain Circumstances. No adjustment or action described in this Article VIII or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent that such adjustment or action would cause the Plan to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

8.4 No Other Rights. Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no Participant shall have any rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the payment of any dividend, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class or any dissolution, liquidation, merger, or consolidation of the Company or any other corporation. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or pursuant to action of the Administrator under the Plan, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of Shares subject to outstanding rights under the Plan or the Purchase Price with respect to any outstanding rights.

ARTICLE IX.

AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION

9.1 Amendment, Modification and Termination. The Administrator may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that approval of the Company’s stockholders shall be required to amend the Plan to: (a) increase the aggregate number, or change the type, of shares that may be sold pursuant to rights under the Plan under Section 3.1 (other than an adjustment as provided by Article VIII); (b) change the corporations or classes of corporations whose employees may be granted rights under the Plan; or (c) change the Plan in any manner that would cause the Plan to no longer be an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423(b) of the Code.

 

11


9.2 Certain Changes to Plan. Without stockholder consent and without regard to whether any Participant rights may be considered to have been adversely affected, to the extent permitted by Section 423 of the Code, the Administrator shall be entitled to change the Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld from Compensation during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of payroll withholding elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion to be advisable that are consistent with the Plan.

9.3 Actions In the Event of Unfavorable Financial Accounting Consequences. In the event the Administrator determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Administrator may, in its discretion and, to the extent necessary or desirable, modify or amend the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequence including, but not limited to:

(a) altering the Purchase Price for any Offering Period including an Offering Period underway at the time of the change in Purchase Price;

(b) shortening any Offering Period so that the Offering Period ends on a new Purchase Date, including an Offering Period underway at the time of the Administrator action; and

(c) allocating Shares.

Such modifications or amendments shall not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Participant.

9.4 Payments Upon Termination of Plan. Upon termination of the Plan, the balance in each Participant’s Plan account shall be refunded as soon as practicable after such termination, without any interest thereon.

ARTICLE X.

TERM OF PLAN

The Plan shall be effective on the Effective Date. The effectiveness of the Plan shall be subject to approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company within twelve months following the date the Plan is first approved by the Board. No right may be granted under the Plan prior to such stockholder approval. No rights may be granted under the Plan during any period of suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan.

 

12


ARTICLE XI.

ADMINISTRATION

11.1 Administrator. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Administrator of the Plan shall be the Compensation Committee of the Board (or another committee or a subcommittee of the Board to which the Board delegates administration of the Plan) (such committee, the “Committee”). The Board may at any time vest in the Board any authority or duties for administration of the Plan.

11.2 Action by the Administrator. Unless otherwise established by the Board or in any charter of the Administrator, a majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum. The acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present and, subject to Applicable Law and the Bylaws of the Company, acts approved in writing by a majority of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other Employee, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.

11.3 Authority of Administrator. The Administrator shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

(a) To determine when and how rights to purchase Common Stock shall be granted and the provisions of each offering of such rights (which need not be identical).

(b) To designate from time to time which Subsidiaries of the Company shall be Designated Subsidiaries, which designation may be made without the approval of the stockholders of the Company.

(c) To construe and interpret the Plan and rights granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Administrator, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective.

(d) To amend, suspend or terminate the Plan as provided in Article IX.

(e) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Administrator deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to carry out the intent that the Plan be treated as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code.

11.4 Decisions Binding. The Administrator’s interpretation of the Plan, any rights granted pursuant to the Plan, any subscription agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.

 

13


ARTICLE XII.

MISCELLANEOUS

12.1 Restriction upon Assignment. A right granted under the Plan shall not be transferable other than by will or the applicable laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant. Except as provided in Section 12.4 hereof, a right under the Plan may not be exercised to any extent except by the Participant. The Company shall not recognize and shall be under no duty to recognize any assignment or alienation of the Participant’s interest in the Plan, the Participant’s rights under the Plan or any rights thereunder.

12.2 Rights as a Stockholder. With respect to Shares subject to a right granted under the Plan, a Participant shall not be deemed to be a stockholder of the Company, and the Participant shall not have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder, until such Shares have been issued to the Participant or his or her nominee following exercise of the Participant’s rights under the Plan. No adjustments shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash securities, or other property) or distribution or other rights for which the record date occurs prior to the date of such issuance, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as determined by the Administrator.

12.3 Interest. No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions or contributions of a Participant under the Plan.

12.4 Designation of Beneficiary.

(a) A Participant may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any Shares and/or cash, if any, from the Participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such Participant’s death subsequent to a Purchase Date on which the Participant’s rights are exercised but prior to delivery to such Participant of such Shares and cash. In addition, a Participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the Participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such Participant’s death prior to exercise of the Participant’s rights under the Plan. If the Participant is married and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Participant’s spouse as his or her beneficiary shall not be effective without the prior written consent of the Participant’s spouse.

(b) Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the Participant at any time by written notice to the Company. In the event of the death of a Participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such Participant’s death, the Company shall deliver such Shares and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such Shares and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the Participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.

12.5 Notices. All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

 

14


12.6 Equal Rights and Privileges. Subject to Section 5.7, all Eligible Employees will have equal rights and privileges under this Plan so that this Plan qualifies as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code. Subject to Section 5.7, any provision of this Plan that is inconsistent with Section 423 of the Code will, without further act or amendment by the Company, the Board or the Administrator, be reformed to comply with the equal rights and privileges requirement of Section 423 of the Code.

12.7 Use of Funds. All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions.

12.8 Reports. Statements of account shall be given to Participants at least annually, which statements shall set forth the amounts of payroll deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of Shares purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.

12.9 No Employment Rights. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to give any person (including any Eligible Employee or Participant) the right to remain in the employ of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary or affect the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary to terminate the employment of any person (including any Eligible Employee or Participant) at any time, with or without cause.

12.10 Notice of Disposition of Shares. Each Participant shall give prompt notice to the Company of any disposition or other transfer of any Shares purchased upon exercise of a right under the Plan if such disposition or transfer is made within two years from the Enrollment Date of the Offering Period in which the Shares were purchased. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the Participant in such disposition or other transfer.

12.11 Governing Law. The Plan and any agreements hereunder shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction.

12.12 Electronic Forms. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law and in the discretion of the Administrator, an Eligible Employee may submit any form or notice as set forth herein by means of an electronic form approved by the Administrator. Before the commencement of an Offering Period, the Administrator shall prescribe the time limits within which any such electronic form shall be submitted to the Administrator with respect to such Offering Period in order to be a valid election.

 

15

EX-10.23 17 d494927dex1023.htm EX-10.23 EX-10.23

Exhibit 10.23

OFFERING DOCUMENT

 

 

BJ’S WHOLESALE CLUB HOLDINGS, INC.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

This document (this “Offering Document”) is hereby adopted by the Board of Directors of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in its capacity as Administrator of the BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”). This Offering Document is adopted pursuant to Article IV of the Plan and is hereby incorporated by reference into and made a part of the Plan. Defined terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings specified in the Plan, except as otherwise provided herein.

This Offering Document shall apply with respect to Offering Periods under the Plan until this Offering Document is terminated, amended or modified by the Administrator or a new Offering Document is adopted by the Administrator.

 

Eligibility Requirements:    Eligible Employees shall be eligible to participate, provided they meet the eligibility requirements set forth in the Plan. Notwithstanding the forgoing, an Eligible Employee (i) who is subject to the disclosure requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, (ii) who has not completed six months of service to the Company or (iii) whose customary employment is for twenty hours or less per week, is not eligible to participate.
Length of Offering Periods:    Six (6) Months
Offering Periods to Commence on Each:    On each July 1 and January 1 following the Effective Date.
   The first Offering Period under the Plan will commence on January 1, 2019.
Purchase Dates:    The Purchase Date with respect to each Offering Period shall occur on the last Trading Day in such Offering Period, which dates are expected to be December 31 and June 30 (unless such dates are not trading days).
Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock That May Be Purchased By Any Eligible Employee During an Offering Period:    2,000 shares
   The maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by all Eligible Employees during an Offering Period is the total number of shares of Common Stock that are reserved for issuance under the Plan as of the Enrollment Date for such Offering Period.

 

1


Purchase Price:    On each Purchase Date, the purchase price for a share of Common Stock will be 85% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Enrollment Date or on the Purchase Date, whichever is lower; provided, however, that the Purchase Price may be adjusted by the Administrator pursuant to Article VIII of the Plan; provided, further, that the Purchase Price shall not be less than the par value of a share of Common Stock.
Contributions:    A Participant may elect to have up to 15% of his or her Compensation deducted on each payday on an after-tax basis for use in purchasing Common Stock pursuant to the Plan.
Enrollment:    Eligible Employees must enroll in an Offering Period by delivering a subscription agreement to the Company prior to June 15, for an Offering Period beginning on July 1 and prior to December 15, for an Offering Period beginning on January 1.
Changes in Contribution Rates:    Participants may increase, decrease or suspend their rate of contributions once during an Offering Period. Any such change or suspension of contributions shall be effective with the first full payroll period following five business days after the Company’s receipt of a new subscription agreement.
Withdrawals:    An Eligible Employee must withdraw from an Offering Period at least fifteen days prior to the end of the Offering Period.
   If an Eligible Employee withdraws from the Plan, the Eligible Employee may elect to participate again in the Plan for any subsequent Offering Period so long as the Eligible Employee is still eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

2

EX-23.1 18 d494927dex231.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. of our report dated April 18, 2018, except for the effects of the revision discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is May 17, 2018, and except for the effects of the stock split discussed in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is June 15, 2018 relating to the consolidated financial statements, which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

June 15, 2018

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