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Acquisition of the Mineral Sands Business
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition of the Mineral Sands Business

26. Acquisition of the Mineral Sands Business

On September 25, 2011, Tronox Incorporated entered into the Transaction Agreement with Exxaro to acquire 74% of Exxaro’s mineral sands operations. We accounted for the Transaction under ASC 805, Business Combinations, (“ASC 805”), which requires recording assets and liabilities at fair value. Under the acquisition method of accounting, each tangible and separately identifiable intangible asset acquired and liability assumed was recorded based on their preliminary estimated fair values on the Transaction Date.

Because the total consideration transferred was less than the fair value of the net assets acquired, the excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired over the value of consideration was recorded as a bargain purchase gain. The valuations were derived from fair value assessments and assumptions used by management. The measurement period ended in June 2013. The bargain purchase gain was not taxable for income tax purposes. See Note 6 for a discussion of the tax impact of the Transaction.

 

     Valuation  

Consideration:

  

Number of Class B Shares (1)

     9,950,856   

Fair value of Class B Shares on the Transaction Date

     137.70   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of equity issued (2)

     1,370   

Cash paid

     1   

Noncontrolling interest (3)

     233   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,604   
  

 

 

 

Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed:

  

Current Assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 115   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     196   

Inventories

     553   

Prepaid and other assets

     20   
  

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     884   

Noncurrent Assets:

  

Property, plant and equipment, net (4)

     880   

Mineral leaseholds, net (5)

     1,457   

Intangibles, net (4)

     12   

Long-term deferred tax asset

     30   

Other long-term assets, net

     19   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 3,282   
  

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

  

Accounts payable

     110   

Accrued liabilities

     25   

Unfavorable contracts (6)

     85   

Short-term debt

     75   

Deferred tax liabilities

     14   

Income taxes payable

     2   
  

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     311   

Noncurrent Liabilities:

  

Long-term debt

     19   

Long-term deferred tax liability

     209   

Asset retirement obligations

     57   

Other long-term liabilities

     27   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     623   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 2,659   
  

 

 

 

Gain on Bargain Purchase

   $ 1,055   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) The number of Class B Shares issued in connection with the Transaction has not been restated to affect for the 5-for-1 share split as discussed in Note 19.
(2) The fair value of the Class B shares issued was determined based the closing market price of Tronox Incorporated’s common shares on June 142012, less a 15% discount for marketability due to a restriction that the shares cannot be sold for a period of at least three years following the Transaction Date.
(3) The fair value of the noncontrolling interest is based upon a structured arrangement with Tronox Limited, which allows the ownership interest to be exchanged for approximately 1.45 million additional Class B shares on the earlier of the 10 year anniversary of the Transaction Date or the date when the South African Department of Mineral Resources determines that ownership is no longer required under the BEE legislation.
(4) The fair value of property, plant and equipment and internal use software was determined using the cost approach, which estimates the replacement cost of each asset using current prices and labor costs, less estimates for physical, functional and technological obsolescence.
(5)

The fair value of mineral rights was determined using the Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF” ) method, which was based upon the present value of the estimated future cash flows for the expected life of the asset taking into account the relative risk of achieving those cash flows and the time value of money. Discount rates of 17% for South Africa and 15.5% for Australia were used taking into account the risks associated with such assets, as well as the economic and political environment where each asset is located.

(6) The fair value of unfavorable contracts was determined by multiplying the committed tonnage in each contract by the difference between the committed prices in the contract versus the estimated market price over the term of the contract.