UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from ________to ________
Commission File No.
(exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
(
(
(
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None |
| N/A |
Title of each class |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ |
| Accelerated filer | ¨ |
x |
| Smaller reporting company | ||
Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ¨ No ¨
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of August 9, 2019, NuZee, Inc. had
1
Table of Contents
2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Such forward-looking statements reflect the views of NuZee, Inc. (hereinafter "NuZee" or the "Company") with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. From time to time, our management or persons acting on our behalf may make forward-looking statements to inform existing and potential security holders about our Company. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations, industry conditions, and indebtedness covenant compliance, or any other matters, are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by terms or phrases such as "estimate," "expects", "project," "predict," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "target," "plan," "intend," "seek," "goal," "will," "should," "may," "targets" or other words and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Items contemplating or making assumptions about, actual or potential future sales, market size, collaborations, and trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors (many of which are beyond our control) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, including the following: dilution of shareholder investments as a result of necessary capital raises, expenditures to produce and distribute our product, changes in sale levels, changes in the nutritional beverage market, competitor growth, third-party relationship dependent growth, changes in health benefits of our ingredients as a result of subsequent studies, general economic or industry conditions, nationally and/or in the communities in which we conduct business, changes in the interest rate environment, legislation or regulatory requirements, conditions of the securities markets, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, financial or political instability, acts of war or terrorism, other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technical factors affecting our operations, products, services, and prices.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. While our management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results in these statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. You should consider carefully the statements in the section below entitled "Risk Factors" and other sections of this report, which describe factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the
forward-looking statements.
Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report, other than as may be required by applicable law or regulation. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected or projected.
3
Item 1. Financial Statements.
4
NuZee, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
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| June 30, 2019 |
| September 30, 2018 |
ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash |
| $ |
| $ |
Accounts receivable, net |
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Accounts receivable - Related party |
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Inventories, net |
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Other current assets |
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Other current assets - Related party |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Other assets: |
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Goodwill |
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Customer List, net |
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Other asset |
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Total assets |
| $ |
| $ |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
| $ |
| $ |
Current portion of long-term loan payable |
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Other current liabilities |
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Other current liabilities - Related party |
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Total current liabilities |
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Non-current liabilities: |
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Loans payable - long term, net of current portion |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Common stock; |
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Additional paid in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
| ( |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| ( |
| ( |
Total NuZee, Inc. shareholders' equity |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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Total stockholders' equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
| $ |
| $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
NuZee, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
Revenues |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
Cost of sales |
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Gross Profit |
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Operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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Other income |
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Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate |
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Other expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Interest expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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| ( |
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Net loss attributable to NuZee, Inc. |
| ($ |
| $ ( |
| ($ |
| $ ( |
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Basic and diluted loss per common share |
| $ ( |
| $ ( |
| ($ |
| $ ( |
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Basic and diluted weighted average number of common stock outstanding |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
NuZee, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
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| Noncontrolling |
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| |
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| NuZee, Inc. |
| Interests |
| Total | |||
For the three months ended June 30 |
| 2019 | 2018 |
| 2019 | 2018 |
| 2019 | 2018 |
Net income (loss) |
| $ ( | $ ( |
| $ | $ ( |
| $ ( | $ ( |
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Foreign currency translation |
| ( | ( |
| ( | ( |
| ( | ( |
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
| ( | ( |
| ( | ( |
| ( | ( |
Comprehensive loss |
| $ ( | $ ( |
| $ ( | $ ( |
| $ ( | $ ( |
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| Noncontrolling |
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| NuZee, Inc. |
| Interests |
| Total | |||
For the nine months ended June 30 |
| 2019 | 2018 |
| 2019 | 2018 |
| 2019 | 2018 |
Net income (loss) |
| $ ( | $ ( |
| $ | $ |
| $ ( | $ ( |
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Foreign currency translation |
| ( | ( |
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| ( | ( | ||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
| ( | ( |
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| ( | ( | ||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
| $ ( | $ ( |
| $ | $ |
| $ ( | $ ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
NuZee , Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(UNAUDITED)
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| Accumulated |
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| Additional |
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| other |
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| Common stock |
| paid-in |
| Accumulated |
| Noncontrolling |
| comprehensive |
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| Shares |
| Amount |
| capital |
| deficit |
| interest |
| income |
| Total |
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Balance September 30, 2018 |
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| $ |
| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ | |
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Common shares issued for cash |
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Common stock issued to settle payables |
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Stock option expense |
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NuZee foreign currency gain (loss) |
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Net loss for the period |
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| ( |
| ( |
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Balance December 31, 2018 |
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Common shares issued for cash |
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Stock issuance costs |
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Common stock issued for services |
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Common stock issued to settle payables |
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Stock option expense |
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NuZee foreign currency gain (loss) |
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| ( |
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Net income (loss) for the period |
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Balance March 31, 2019 |
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Common shares issued for cash |
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Stock option expense |
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NuZee foreign currency gain (loss) |
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| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Net income (loss) for the period |
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| ( |
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Balance June 30, 2019 |
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| $ |
| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ | |
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| Accumulated |
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| Additional |
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| other |
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| Common stock |
| paid-in |
| Accumulated |
| Noncontrolling |
| comprehensive |
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| Shares |
| Amount |
| capital |
| deficit |
| interest |
| income |
| Total |
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Balance September 30, 2017 |
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| $ |
| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ | |
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Subscription receivable from issuance of common stock |
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Common shares issued for cash |
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Stock option expense |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Net loss for the period |
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| ( |
| ( |
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Balance December 31, 2017 |
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Common shares issued for cash |
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Stock option expense |
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Other comprehensive gain |
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Net income (loss) for the period |
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Balance March 31, 2018 |
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| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ | ||
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Common shares issued for cash |
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| $ |
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Stock option expense |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Net loss for the period |
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| ( |
| ( |
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Balance June 30, 2018 |
|
| $ |
| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ |
| $ ( |
| $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
8
NuZee, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
| Nine Months Ended June 30, 2019 |
| Nine Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net loss |
| $ ( |
| $ ( |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash |
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used by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and Amortization |
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Option expense |
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Inventory impairment |
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Allowance for sales return |
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Loss on sale of assets |
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Loss on settlement of payable |
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Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate |
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Common stock issued for services |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
| ( |
| |
Accounts receivable - Related party |
|
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Inventories |
| ( |
| ( |
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
| ( |
| ( |
Other current assets - Related party |
| ( |
| |
Other asset |
| ( |
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Accounts payable |
|
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Deferred revenue |
|
| ( | |
Other liabilities |
| ( |
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Other current liabilities - related party |
| ( |
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Accrued expense and other current liabilities |
| ( |
| ( |
Net cash used by operating activities |
| ( |
| ( |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchase of equipment |
| ( |
| ( |
Proceeds from sales of equipment |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
| ( |
| ( |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of loan - Related party |
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Repayment of loans - Related party |
|
| ( | |
Repayment of loans |
| ( |
| ( |
Borrowing of loans |
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Payments on capital lease |
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Stock issuance cost |
| ( |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents |
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Net change in cash |
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Cash, beginning of period |
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Cash, end of period |
| $ |
| $ |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
| $ |
| $ |
Cash paid for taxes |
| $ |
| $ |
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Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Stock issued to settle payables |
| $ |
| |
Equipment purchased through debt |
| $ |
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Equipment purchased on credit |
| $ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
9
NuZee, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2019
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of NuZee, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, referred to herein as the “Company”, “we” or “NuZee”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018 as filed with the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited financial statements as reported in the annual report on Form 10-K have been omitted.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net loss. Reclassification adjustments are amounts reclassified to other expense that were recognized in operating expense in the previous period.
Principles of Consolidation
The Company prepares its financial statements on the accrual basis of accounting. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiary, which has a fiscal year end of September 30. All significant intercompany accounts, balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
NuZee JAPAN Co., Ltd (“NuZee JP”), NuZee Korea Ltd (“NuZee KR”) and NuZee Investment Co., Ltd. (“NuZee INV”) are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per common share is equal to net earnings or loss divided by the weighted average of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options and other commitments to issue common stock were exercised or equity awards vest resulting in the issuance of common stock that could share in the earnings of the Company. The Company incurred a net loss for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and therefore, basic and diluted earnings per share for those periods are the same because all potential common equivalent shares would be antidilutive.
Going Concern and Capital Resources
Since its inception on July 15, 2011, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, acquiring operating assets and raising capital. The Company has generated limited revenues from its principal operations, and there is no assurance of future revenues.
As of June 30, 2019, the Company had cash of $
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has had limited revenues, recurring losses, an accumulated deficit and is dependent on its majority shareholder to provide additional funding for operating expenses. These items raise substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The Company's continued existence is dependent upon management's ability to develop profitable operations, continued contributions from the Company's executive officers to finance its operations and the ability to obtain additional funding sources to explore potential strategic relationships and to provide capital and other resources for the further development and marketing of the Company's products and business.
Major Customers
In the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, revenue was primarily from major customers disclosed below.
10
Nine months ended June 30, 2019: |
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Customer Name |
| Sales Amount |
| % of Total Revenue |
Customer A |
| $ |
| |
Customer B |
| $ |
| |
Customer C |
| $ |
| |
Customer D |
| $ |
| |
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Nine months ended June 30, 2018: |
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Customer Name |
| SalesAmount |
| %ofTotalRevenue |
Customer A |
| $ |
| |
Customer B |
| $ |
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Lease
The Company evaluates each lease for classification as either a capital lease or an operating lease. If substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership have been transferred to the Company as lessee, the Company records the lease as a capital lease at its inception. The Company performs this evaluation at the inception of the lease and when a modification is made to the lease. If the lease agreement calls for a scheduled rent increase during the lease term, the Company recognizes the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
NuZee JAPAN Co., Ltd is the lessee of certain equipment under a capital lease extending through 2020. The asset and liability under the capital lease are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments, or the fair value of the asset. Leased equipment is depreciated over a 6-year life. The leased equipment is reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in property and equipment of $
Future minimum lease payments under capital lease obligations as of June 30, 2019 for each of the remaining fiscal years are as follows:
2019 |
| $ |
2020 |
| $ |
2021 |
| $ |
Total Minimum Lease Payments |
| $ |
On April 23, 2019, we entered into the "Third Amendment to Lease" with our current landlord in Vista California. Under the terms of this lease we added 2,134 square feet to our facility. After this expansion, we will have 5,643 square feet spaced leased by the landlord with an additional 1,108 square feet subleased from another tenant (total 6,751 square feet). All of this space will co-terminate on May 31, 2020. The additional space will increase our monthly rent by approximately $2,347.
On May 7, 2019, we entered into a lease of 16,603 square-foot facility in Plano, Texas. The lease begins on June 1, 2019 and expires on June 30, 2024, and the base rent begins at $9,616 per month and increases periodically reaching $10,823 per month in the final year of the lease. The base rent does not include the Company's share of operating expenses which are currently $3,348 per month and could increase up to 10% per year. This facility will become our future single serve pour over co-packing hub.
The Company leases office space with terms ranging from month to month to 61 months. Rent expense included in general and administrative expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $
2019 |
|
| $ |
2020 |
|
| $ |
2021 |
|
| $ |
2022 |
|
| $ |
2023 |
|
| $ |
2024 |
|
| $ |
Total Minimum Lease Payments | $ |
Loans
On
On
On
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of
The loan payments required for the next five years are as follows:
| Tono Shinyo Kinko Bank | Nihon Seisaku Kouko |
|
| Ford Motor Credit | ShinHan Bank |
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|
2019 | $ | $ |
|
| $ | $ |
2020 |
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| ||||
2021 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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Total Loan Payment | $ | $ |
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| $ | $ |
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (Topic 606) “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” Topic 606 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605 “Revenue Recognition” (Topic 605). The new standard’s core principle is that an entity will recognize revenue at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The principles in the standard are applied in five steps: 1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer; 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) Determine the transaction price; 4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. We adopted Topic 606 as of October 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis. The adoption of Topic 606 does not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, including the presentation of revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Foreign Currency Translation
The financial position and results of operations of each of the Company's foreign subsidiary are measured using the foreign subsidiary's local currency as the functional currency. Revenues and expenses of each such subsidiary have been translated into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date. The resulting translation gain and loss adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of stockholders’ equity unless there is a sale or complete liquidation of the underlying foreign investment. Foreign currency translation adjustments comprising accumulated other comprehensive loss amounted to ($
Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
Inventories
Inventory, consisting principally of raw materials, work in process and finished goods held for production and sale, is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined using the weighted average cost method. The Company reviews inventory levels at least quarterly and records a valuation allowance when appropriate. At June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the carrying value of inventory of $289,856 and $134,877 respectively, reflected on the consolidated balance sheets is net of this adjustment.
|
| June 30, 2019 |
| September 30, 2018 |
Raw materials |
| $ |
| $ |
Finished goods |
|
| ||
Total |
| $ |
| $ |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for non-employee transactions by stipulating that the existing accounting guidance for share-based payments to employees (accounted for under ASC Topic 718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation") will also apply to non-employee share-based transactions (accounted for under ASC Topic 505, "Equity"). ASU 2018-07 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to provide guidance on recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements, specifically differentiating between different types of leases. The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from all leases. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee have not significantly changed from previous GAAP. There continues to be a differentiation between finance leases and operating leases. However, the principal difference from previous guidance is that the lease assets and lease liabilities arising from operating leases should be recognized in the consolidated
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balance sheet. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under previous GAAP. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply. These practical expedients relate to the identification and classification of leases that commenced before the effective date, initial direct costs for leases that commenced before the effective date, and the ability to use hindsight in evaluating lessee options to extend or terminate a lease or to purchase the underlying asset. An entity that elects to apply the practical expedients will, in effect, continue to account for leases that commence before the effective date in accordance with previous GAAP unless the lease is modified, except that lessees are required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all operating leases at each reporting date based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments that were tracked and disclosed under previous GAAP. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification accounting, to provide clarity and reduce both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The ASU provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in ASC Topic 718. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company adopted ASU No. 2017-09 on October 1, 2018, and this adoption did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements.
In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Non-controlling Interests with a Scope Exception. The ASU was issued to address the complexity associated with applying GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The ASU, among other things, eliminates the need to consider the effects of down round features when analyzing convertible debt, warrants and other financing instruments. As a result, a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded conversion option) no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements.
2. GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION
The Company is organized based on fundamentally one business segment although it does sell its products on a world-wide basis.
Information about the Company’s geographic operations are as follows:
Geographic Concentrations |
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| Nine Months Ended June 30, 2019 |
| Nine Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
Net Revenue: |
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North America | $ |
| $ |
Japan |
| ||
South Korea |
| ||
| $ |
| $ |
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|
Property and equipment, net: | June 30, 2019 |
| September 30, 2018 |
North America | $ |
| $ |
Japan |
| ||
South Korea |
| ||
| $ |
| $ |
3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Sales, Purchases and Operating Expenses
For the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, NuZee JP sold their products to Eguchi Holdings Co., Ltd (“EHCL”), and the sales to them totaled approximately $
EHCL leased an employee to NuZee JP with
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NuZee Investment leased an employee to Contlus, Inc. (“Contlus”). Contlus is the Company’s related party as the Company holds 50% of Contlus’s issued shares. Contlus has payable balance of $
Rent
During October 2016, NuZee JP entered into a rental agreement of an office space with NuZee Co., Ltd. The Company pays $1,169 per month for the office on the last day of each month on behalf of NuZee JP. There is no set expiration date on the agreement.
During September 2016, the Company entered into a rental agreement of an office space and warehouse with EHCL. The Company pays $1,213 per month for the office and the warehouse on the last day of each month. The term of this agreement is 3 years and the Company expects it will be automatically renewed. At June 30, 2019, the payable balance under this lease was $
During February 2015, the Company entered into a rental agreement of a warehouse with Eguchi Steel Co.,Ltd (“ESCL”). The Company pays $449 per month for the warehouse on the last day of each month. There is no set expiration date on the agreement. ESCL is the Company’s related party as they are controlled by Katsuyoshi Eguchi who is a director and the minority owner of NuZee JP.
4. COMMON STOCK
During the nine months ended June 30, 2019, the
During the nine months ended June 30, 2019, the
During the nine months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued
5. STOCK OPTIONS
The following table summarizes stock option activity for nine months ended June 30, 2019:
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| Weighted |
| Weighted |
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| Average |
| Average |
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| Number of |
| Exercise |
| Remaining |
| Aggregate |
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| Shares |
| Price |
| Contractual Life (years) |
| Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at September 30, 2018 |
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| $ |
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| $ | ||
Granted |
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Exercised |
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Expired |
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Forfeited |
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Outstanding at June 30, 2019 |
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Exercisable at June 30, 2019 |
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| $ |
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| $ |
The Company is expensing these stock option awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company recognized stock option expenses of $
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested options as of June 30, 2019, is presented below:
Nonvested options |
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| Number of |
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| Nonvested Shares |
Nonvested shares at September 30, 2018 | ||
Granted |
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Exercised |
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Forfeited |
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Vested |
| ( |
Nonvested shares at June 30, 2019 |
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6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In July 2019,
15
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following plan of operation provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read along with our financial statements and notes thereto. This section includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar expressions, or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should not place undue certainty on these forward- looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risk s and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our predictions.
Overview
We are a specialty coffee company and a leading U.S. single serve pour over coffee producer and co-packer. We also have single serve pour over coffee sales operations in Japan as well as manufacturing and sales operations in Korea. We own highly sophisticated packing equipment developed in Japan for pour over coffee production. We have certain exclusive agreements with equipment suppliers based in Japan that we believe significantly restrict our North American competitors access to this equipment or ability to grow. As such, we believe we are a leader in the pour over coffee market in North America.
Our co-packing customers include Gevalia ® Kaffe, a Kraft Heinz brand, Copper Cow Coffee, Alumbre Coffee, C&C Hawaii Coffee, Idyllwild Coffee and Virgin Islands Coffee.
Our operational approach has and will remain to develop and manufacture our products under strict guidelines for good manufacturing and food safety practices before releasing our products to the market. We own our formulas.
By the end of the next calendar year, we are targeting that our pour over products will be 100% biodegradable or recyclable making them the most environmentally conscious single serve product in the market
Market Opportunity
As an emerging company in the functional beverage sector we are participating in a large growing market with historically growing sales. The functional beverage category is expected to reach $105 billion by 2021. Over 60% of US consumers drink coffee daily and roughly a third of consumers own a single serve cup machine, providing a large opportunity for our pour over single serve coffee products.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Revenue. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, our revenue increased approximately 116% compared with the same time period in 2018. This increase is primarily related to the increase in U.S. co-packing revenue from large well-established companies partially offset by a shift away from K-Cup sales and lower sales from our Japanese subsidiary.
Gross Profit. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we earned a total gross profit of $116,157 from sales of our products and co-packing services, compared to $98,229 for the same period of 2018. The margin rate was 20% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, and 36% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease in margin is driven by lower margins from our Japanese subsidiary due to large co-packing orders during this period, partially offset by greater margins in the U.S.
Expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, our Company’s operating expenses totaled $9,514,003 versus $731,827 for the same period in the prior year. This increase is primarily related to an increase in stock compensation expense and, to a lesser extent, an increase in employee costs, legal costs and the costs for consultants.
Net Loss. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we generated net losses of $9,406,503 versus $633,739 for the same period in the prior year. This loss was attributed primarily to an increase operating expenses due to greater stock compensation expenses and, to a lesser extent, higher employee and related costs, legal costs, costs for consultants and lower margin rates.
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2018
Revenue. For the nine months ended June 30, 2019, our revenue increased approximately 28% compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2018. This increase is primarily related to the increase in co-packing revenue from large well-established companies partially offset by a shift away from K-Cup sales and lower sales from our Japanese subsidiary.
Gross Profit. For the nine months ended June 30, 2019, we earned a total gross profit of $380,663 from sales of our products and co-packing services, compared to $319,352 for the nine months ended June 30, 2018. The margin rate was 29% for the nine months ended June 30, 2019, and 31% for the nine months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease in margin is driven by greater costs and inefficiencies due to learning curve on initial large co-packing orders during this period compared to a more established K-Cup business in the same
16
period in the prior year.
Expenses. For the nine months ended June 30, 2019, our Company’s operating expenses totaled $13,668,299 versus $2,330,605 for the nine months ended June 30, 2018. This increase is primarily related to an increase in stock compensation expense and, to a lesser extent, an increase in employee costs, legal costs and the costs for consultants.
Net Loss. For the nine months ended June 30, 2019, we generated net losses of $13,436,197 versus $2,025,712 for the nine months ended June 30, 2018. This loss was attributed primarily to an increase in operating expenses due to greater stock compensation expenses and, to a lesser extent, higher employee and related costs, legal costs, costs for consultants and lower margin rates.
Geographic Concentrations
Our operations are primarily split between two geographic areas: North America and Asia.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2019, net revenues attributable to our operations in North America totaled $715,702, compared to $368,321 of net revenues attributable to our operations in North America during the nine months ended June 30, 2018.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2019, net revenues attributable to our operations in Asia totaled $588,864, compared to $650,528 of net revenues attributable to our operations in Asia during the nine months ended June 30, 2018.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2019, we had a cash balance of $3,061,430 and $1,806,666 as of September 30, 2018; this increase was primarily due equity capital raised by the Company.
Accounts receivable were $357,982 at June 30, 2019 compared to $144,632 at September 30, 2018, representing an increase of $213,350 due to an increase in sales volumes in the period. Inventories as of June 30, 2019 increased about 115% since September 30, 2018, in preparation of known orders and ramp up in production at NuZee Korea.
Our auditor has indicated that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern due to our lack of significant revenues, recurring losses from operations, negative cash flow and if we are unable to generate significant revenue or secure financing, we may be required to cease or curtail our operations. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Our current cash balance as of June 30, 2019, is not sufficient to fund our operations for the next twelve months. Therefore, the Company intends to engage in additional financing through the sale of equity securities. Subsequent to June 30, 2019, we sold 102,996 shares for $5.85 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $602,530 in private offerings pursuant to Regulation S, Regulation D or Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Report, the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer , evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the date of the evaluation, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018, which have not yet been remediated. Management is responsible for implementing changes and improvements to internal control over financial reporting and for remediating the control deficiencies that gave rise to the material weaknesses. We will not consider these material weaknesses fully remediated until management has tested those internal controls and found them to be operating effectively.
17
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other than as described above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in our Form 10-K filed on February 11, 2019
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 618,800 shares of common stock at $5.84 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $3,612,183. The proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.
In July of 2019, we sold 102,996 shares for $5.85 per share for a total of $602,530.
All the investors were non-U.S. persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act, as amended) who purchased in transactions outside of the United States. In issuing shares to those investors, we relied on the exemptions from the registration requirements provided for in Regulation S and/or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, as amended.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION |
10.1* | Multi-Tenant Industrial Triple Net Lease, dated May 9, 2019 |
| between the Company and Icon Owner Pool I Texas LLC |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as |
| adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as |
| adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 |
| U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
| of 2002 |
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as |
| adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101** | Interactive Data Files |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of any registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date: | August 14, 2019 |
| NUZEE, INC. | |
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| By: | /s/ Masateru Higashida | |
|
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| Masateru Higashida, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
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| By: | /s/ Shanoop Kothari | |
|
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| Shanoop Kothari, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
20