0001628280-15-000159.txt : 20150120 0001628280-15-000159.hdr.sgml : 20150119 20150120081517 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001628280-15-000159 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20150120 FILED AS OF DATE: 20150120 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20150120 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Reynolds Group Holdings Ltd CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001527508 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PLASTICS, FOIL & COATED PAPER BAGS [2673] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: Q2 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-177693 FILM NUMBER: 15534022 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: Level Nine STREET 2: 148 Quay Street CITY: Auckland 1140 New Zealand STATE: Q2 ZIP: 00000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: Level Nine STREET 2: 148 Quay Street CITY: Auckland 1140 New Zealand STATE: Q2 ZIP: 00000 6-K 1 pressrelease12015.htm 6-K Press Release 1.20.15


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________

Form 6-K
____________

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

January 20, 2015

Commission File Number: 333-177693

Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
Level Nine
148 Quay Street
Auckland 1010 New Zealand
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨

















Previously Announced Sale of SIG Combibloc Business

As previously announced, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited (“RGHL”), Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.(collectively, the “Reynolds Group”) entered into an agreement, dated November 23, 2014, to sell its SIG Combibloc business, which is reported as the SIG segment (the “SIG Group”), to Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH, Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc. and Onex Wizard Acquisition Company I S.à r.l (collectively, “Onex”). A copy of the purchase agreement related to the transaction is furnished as Exhibit 1 to this Form 6-K.

At the closing of the transaction, certain members of the Reynolds Group and certain members of Onex are expected to enter into a tax indemnity agreement (the “Tax Covenant”). A copy of the Form of Tax Covenant is furnished as Exhibit 2 to this Form 6-K.

In addition, RGHL is furnishing certain information related to the SIG Group, including audited carve-out financial statements as of and for the three years ended December 31, 2013 for the SIG Group in Exhibit 3 to this Form 6-K, interim unaudited carve-out financial statements as of and for three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 for the SIG Group in Exhibit 4 to this Form 6-K and recent developments information for the SIG Group in Exhibit 5 to this Form 6-K.


Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits
 
Exhibit No.
  
Description
1
  
Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2014, by and among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH, Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc. and Onex Wizard Acquisition Company I S.à r.l.
2
 
Form of Tax Covenant.
3
 
Combined SIG Group Audited Carve-Out Financial Statements as of and for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2013.
4
 
Combined SIG Group Interim Unaudited Carve-Out Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.
5
 
Recent Developments Information for the Combined SIG Group































SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
/s/ Joseph E. Doyle
 
Joseph E. Doyle
 
Group Legal Counsel
 
January 20, 2015





Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.
  
Description
1
  
Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2014, by and among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. and Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH, Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc. and Onex Wizard Acquisition Company I S.à r.l.
2
 
Form of Tax Covenant.
3
 
Combined SIG Group Audited Carve-Out Financial Statements as of and for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2013.
4
 
Combined SIG Group Interim Unaudited Carve-Out Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.
5
 
Recent Developments Information for the Combined SIG Group



EX-1 2 purchaseagreementdatedasof.htm EXHIBIT 1 Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2014, by and among Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. and Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.. r.l. and Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH, Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc. and Onex Wizard Acquisition Company I S.a. r.l.



STAMP DUTY WARNING: This Agreement and any related document or copy documents must not be taken into the Republic of Austria. In addition, this Agreement must not be executed in the United Kingdom or France, and must not be brought into the United Kingdom.
DATED 23 November 2014

BEVERAGE PACKAGING HOLDINGS (LUXEMBOURG) III S.À R.L.
and
REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
and
REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED
and
ONEX WIZARD ACQUISITION COMPANY GMBH
and
ONEX WIZARD US ACQUISITION II INC.
and
ONEX WIZARD ACQUISITION COMPANY I S.À R.L.


AGREEMENT
relating to the sale and purchase of
shares in SIG Combibloc Group AG,
interests in SIG Holding USA, LLC and receivables
owed to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l




Slaughter and May
One Bunhill Row
London
EC1Y 8YY
(NPB/MDZ/NMP/TXON)
525413181





CONTENTS
Page
1.    Interpretation    8
2.    Sale and purchase    41
3.    Condition precedent    41
4.    Conduct of business before Completion    44
5.    Consideration    49
6.    Completion    52
7.    Completion Accounts    55
8.    Sellers’ Warranties and undertakings    55
9.    Purchasers’ warranties and undertakings    56
10.    Purchasers’ remedies and Sellers’ limitations on liability    61
11.    Restrictions on the Sellers’ business activities    62
12.    Sellers’ Marks and SIG Group Marks    63
13.    Retained Group Insurances    64
14.    Access and assistance with filings    66
15.    Wrong pockets    69
16.    Effect of Completion and Transitional Services    70
17.    Sellers’ guarantee    70
18.    Specific payment obligations    71
19.    Savings plans    72
20.    Remedies and waivers    73
21.    Assignment    74
22.    Further assurance    75
23.    Entire agreement    75
24.    Notices    76





25.    Announcements    79
26.    Confidentiality    80
27.    Costs and expenses    83
28.    Counterparts    84
29.    Invalidity    84
30.    Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999    84
31.    Language    84
32.    Choice of governing law    85
33.    Jurisdiction    85
34.    Agent for service for Selling Parties    85
35.    Agent for service for Purchasing Parties    85
36.    Place of performance    86
37.    Execution as a deed    86
SCHEDULES AND ATTACHMENTS
Schedule 1 (Merger control)    
Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements)    
Part A (Sellers’ obligations)    
Part B (Purchasers’ obligations)    
Part C (General)    
Schedule 3 (Warranties)    
Schedule 4 (Limitations on the Sellers’ liability)    
Schedule 5 (Conduct of business before Completion)    
Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts)    
Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions)    
Part B (Accounting policies, principles, practices, bases and methodologies)    
Part C (Form of Combined Profit and Loss Account)    





Part D (Form of Combined Balance Sheet)    
Part E (Form of Working Capital Statement)    
Part F (Form of Completion Statement)    
Part G (Form of Receivables Purchase Price Statement)    
Part H (Specific accounting policies)    
Schedule 7 (Reorganisation)    
Schedule 8 (Seller Letters of Credit, Guarantees and Credit Support)    
Part A (Seller Letters of Credit)    
Part B (Seller Guarantees)    
Part C (Seller Credit Support)    
Schedule 9 (List of Senior Employees)    
Schedule 10 (Arrangements with the Retained Group)    
Part A (Continuing Arrangements)    
Part B (Terminating Arrangements)    
Part C (Continuing IT Arrangements)    
Schedule 11 (Retained Group Insurances)    
Schedule 12 (RGHL Financing)    
Schedule 13 (Material Subsidiaries)    
Schedule 14 (Transitional Services)    
Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts)    
Schedule 16 (Purchaser Cash Requirements)    
Attachment 1 (Basic information about the SIG Group)    
Part A (Basic information about the Swiss Company)    
Part B (Basic information about the US Company)    
Part C (Basic information about the Swiss Subsidiaries)    
Part D (Basic information about the US Subsidiaries)    





Part E (Basic information about the Joint Ventures)    
Attachment 2 (Listed Properties)    
Part A (Freehold Properties)    
Part B (Leasehold Properties)    
Attachment 3 (Material trading)    
Part A (List of Material Customer Contracts)    
Part B (List of Material Supplier Contracts)    
Attachment 4 (Receivables)    
Attachment 5 (Pension Schemes)    






















AGREED FORM DOCUMENTS
Bidder Non-Disclosure Assignment Deed
Form of Director Resignation Letter
NZ Superannuation Agreement
Receivables Assignment Deeds
Tax Covenant

























THIS DEED is made 23 November 2014
PARTIES:
1.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée, whose registered office is at 6C, Rue Gabriel Lippmann, L-5365 Munsbach, Luxembourg (registered with the Register of Commerce and Companies of Luxembourg under number B128135) (the “Lux Seller”);
2.
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc., whose registered office is at CT Corporation, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, United States and whose trading address is 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045, United States (registered in Delaware with file number 4730684) (the “US Seller”);
3.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited whose registered office is at Level 9, 148 Quay Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand (registered in New Zealand with number 1812226) (the “Sellers’ Guarantor”);
4.
Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH whose registered office is at c/o OBT AG, Rheinweg 9, 8200 Schaffhausen, Switzerland (registered in Switzerland with number CHE-462.423.334) (the “Swiss Purchaser”);
5.
Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc. whose registered office is at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, United States (registered in Delaware with file number 5630730) (the “US Purchaser”);
AND
6.
Onex Wizard Acquisition Company I S.à r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée, whose registered office is at 291 route d’Arlon, L-1150 Luxembourg (registered with the Register of Commerce and Companies of Luxembourg under number B191828) (the “Receivables Purchaser”).
BACKGROUND:
(A)
The Lux Seller has agreed to sell the Swiss Shares (as defined in this Agreement) and the Receivables (as defined in this Agreement), and the Swiss Purchaser has agreed to purchase and pay for the Swiss Shares and the Receivables Purchaser has agreed to purchase and pay for the Receivables, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
(B)
The US Seller has agreed to sell the US Interests (as defined in this Agreement), and the US Purchaser has agreed to purchase and pay for the US Interests, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
(C)
The Sellers’ Guarantor has agreed to guarantee the obligations of each of the Lux Seller and the US Seller under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in this Agreement).
THE PARTIES AGREE as follows:
1.
Interpretation
1.1
In this Agreement, the Schedules and Attachments to it:
2013 Accounts
means those parts of the Accounts which constitute the audited combined carve-out financial statements of the SIG Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, comprising: (i) the carve-out statement of financial position as of 31 December 2013; (ii) the related carve-out statements of comprehensive income, changes in invested equity and cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2013; and (iii) the notes, including the accounting policies, applicable to such financial statements;
2014 Accounting Policies
means the policies to be applied in the preparation of the audited combined carve-out financial statements of the SIG Group for the financial year ending 31 December 2014;





2014 Interim Accounts
means those parts of the Interim Accounts which constitute the unaudited combined carve-out financial statements of the SIG Group for the three and nine month periods ended 30 September 2014, comprising: (i) the carve-out statement of financial position as 30 September 2014; (ii) the related carve-out statements of comprehensive income, changes in invested equity and cash flows for the three and nine month periods ended 30 September 2014; and (iii) the notes, including the accounting policies, applicable to such financial statements;
2015 EBITDA
means the Consolidated EBITDA for the Financial Year 2015;
2016 EBITDA
means the Consolidated EBITDA for the Financial Year 2016;
401(k) Employees
means all employees of the SIG Group who are participating in the Sellers’ Savings Plan immediately prior to the date of this Agreement;
” or “euros
means the lawful currency of a participating member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency;
Accounting Policies
means the policies applied in preparing the 2013 Accounts;
Accounts
means the audited combined carve-out financial statements of the SIG Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, a copy of which is included at 2.1.1.1 of the Data Room;
Adjusted Swiss Shares Purchase Price
has the meaning given in sub-clause 5.2;
Adjustment Amount
means the amount which is equal to:
the Working Capital Amount; plus
the Net External Cash Balance; less
the Income Tax Amount;
Aggregate Completion Amount
has the meaning given in sub-clause 6.2(G);
Alternative Financing
has the meaning given in sub-clause 4.6;
Anti-corruption Laws
means Laws relating to anti-bribery or anti-corruption (governmental or commercial), including, without limitation, Laws that prohibit the corrupt payment, offer, promise, receipt, request or authorization of the payment or transfer of anything of value (including gifts or entertainment), directly or indirectly, to any government official, government employee, person or commercial entity to obtain a business advantage;
Banking Day
means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, England; New York City, New York, United States of America; Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; and Zurich, Switzerland;
Bidder Non-Disclosure Agreements
means the non-disclosure agreements entered into between the Sellers’ Guarantor and various persons who expressed an interest in purchasing the US Interests, the Swiss Shares and the Receivables;
Bidder Non-Disclosure Assignment Deed
means the deed of assignment in the agreed form pursuant to which certain of the Sellers’ Guarantor’s rights under the Bidder Non-Disclosure Agreements will be assigned to the Receivables Purchaser;
Books and Records
has its common law meaning and includes, without limitation, all notices, correspondence, orders, enquiries, drawings, plans, books of account and other documents and all computer disks or tapes or other machine legible programs or other records (excluding software);
Borrowings
means all outstanding borrowings and outstanding indebtedness in the nature of borrowings of any member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) for the payment or repayment of money, in each case, stated gross of any capitalised arrangement fees or unamortised debt issuance costs and including without limitation any loans, bank debit balances, bonds, notes, loan stock, debentures or other debt instruments, any overdraft or finance lease, any unpaid deferred consideration, obligations upon which interest is payable, indebtedness of any person secured by any mortgage, lien, pledge or other encumbrance on the shares or any asset of any member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) (except for any Permitted Encumbrances), obligations under letters of credit or similar instruments to the extent drawn and also interest on the foregoing items and any break fees, prepayment penalties or premiums, third party costs or expenses which may be incurred by any member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) in relation to the repayment or termination of any of the foregoing on the Completion Date but excluding (in each case): (i) ordinary trade credit; (ii) acceptances of trade bills in respect of purchases in the ordinary course of trading; (iii) any amount included in calculating the Receivables, Cash, the Debt-Like Items, the Income Tax Amount or the Working Capital Amount; and (iv) any amount owing from one member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) to another member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures);





Brazilian Security Release Documents
means the documentation required to release any relevant member of the SIG Group or any assets of any relevant member of the SIG Group from any liens, pledges or other security interests granted under Brazilian Law in respect of the RGHL Financing;
Business Day
means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, England and Auckland, New Zealand;
Calculation Date
means 31 December in each Earn-out Period;
Cash
means:
any cash, bank deposits or cash equivalents owned by any member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) including, without limitation, cash at bank and in hand and liquid or easily realisable stocks, shares, bonds, treasury bills and other such securities and interest accrued and unpaid on each of the foregoing but excluding the amount of any Trapped Cash;
all assets of any member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) represented by the marked to market value of any derivative instruments of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures),
but excluding (in each case) any amount included in calculating the Receivables, Borrowings, the Debt-Like Items, or the Working Capital Amount;
Chinese Reporting Obligations
has the meaning given in sub-clause 14.5(A);
Code
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
Combined Balance Sheet
means the combined balance sheet (as at the Effective Time) for the SIG Group in the form set out in Part D of Schedule 6.
Combined Swiss Shares and Receivables Purchase Price
has the meaning given in sub-clause 5.1(A);
Committed Debt Financing
has the meaning given in sub-clause 4.6;
Completion
means completion of the sale and purchase of the Shares and the Receivables under this Agreement;
Completion Accounts
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1.3(A) of Part A  (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts) or, if relevant, sub-paragraph 1.3(B)(i) of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts) or sub-paragraph 1.4(B) of Part A of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
Completion Accounts Exchange Rate
means the exchange rate applicable to any amount which is denominated in a non-euro currency, which shall be the average of the euro-equivalent bid and ask rates as published on the EURX= page by Thomson Reuters Eikon at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on the Completion Date, except that in respect of amounts denominated in the Costa Rican colón, the Brazilian real, the Hungarian forint, the Chilean peso or the Russian ruble, such amounts shall first be converted into US dollars using the exchange rate which, in the case of: (i) the Costa Rican colón shall be calculated by reference to the average of the buy and sell reference rates as published on the Banco Central de Costa Rica website; (ii) the Brazilian real shall be calculated by reference to the PTAX ask rate as published on the Banco Central do Brasil website; (iii) the Hungarian forint shall be calculated by reference to the official rate as published on The Central Bank of Hungary website; (iv) the Chilean peso shall be calculated by reference to the Observed Dollar rate as published on the Banco Central de Chile website; and (v) the Russian ruble shall be calculated by reference to the rate as published on The Central Bank of the Russian Federation website, in each case at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on the Completion Date, and then any such US dollar amount derived from such conversion shall be converted into euros using the average of the euro-equivalent bid and ask rates in respect of the US dollar as published on the EURX= page by Thomson Reuters Eikon at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on the Completion Date;





Completion Date
means:
(i)the twelfth Banking Day following the first day on which the Condition has been satisfied in accordance with this Agreement or such other date as the Sellers and the Purchasers may agree in writing; or
(ii)in the event that Completion is deferred by the Sellers’ Guarantor or, as the case may be, the Purchasers, pursuant to the terms of sub-clause 6.5(A) the date upon which Completion occurs;
Completion Statement
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1.1(A)(iii) of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
Condition
has the meaning given in sub-clause 3.1;





Consolidated EBITDA
means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period,
plus, without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of: (i) consolidated net financial expense for such period; (ii) consolidated expense for Tax based on income, profits or capital for such period; (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortisation for such period; (iv) any non recurring fees, expenses or charges in connection with the consummation of the acquisition by the Purchasers of the Swiss Shares, the Receivables and the US Interests or any offering of equity interests or indebtedness (whether or not consummated); (v) Restructuring Costs; (vi) any decrease in Consolidated Net income for such period resulting from purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition including the acquisition by the Purchasers of the Swiss Shares, the Receivables and the US Interests; (vii) any write-down of capital, property, plant or equipment (other than for loss or destruction net of insurance proceeds received during such period) or any impairment of the business of the SIG Group or a material part thereof; (viii) any extraordinary charges (by virtue of their size or nature) and which are outside the ordinary course of the business of the SIG Group; (ix) any Non-Recurring Charges; (x) any commissions, discounts, yield and upfront and other fees or charges related to any receivables financing for such period, and any other amounts for such period comparable to or in the nature of interest under any receivables financing, and losses on dispositions of securitisation assets and related assets in connection with any receivables financing for such period; (xi) the aggregate amount of Management Fees recognised as an expense during such period by the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures); (xii) any losses attributable to sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business of the SIG Group; (xiii) any unrealised loss resulting in such period from translation losses including those related to currency re-measurements of any borrowings and outstanding indebtedness in the nature of borrowings; (xiv) any losses attributable to the early extinguishment of borrowings and outstanding indebtedness in the nature of borrowings or the early extinguishment of derivative agreements; (xv) the Joint Venture Dividends; (xv) any expenses arising from equity allocated to directors or employees of the SIG Group; and (xvi) any unrealised losses attributable to foreign exchange and commodity derivatives; and
minus, without duplication and to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (i) any gains which are extraordinary (by virtue of their size or nature) and which are outside the ordinary course of the business of the SIG Group; (ii) all items of income which are of an abnormal and non-recurring nature (excluding any amounts in respect of business insurance loss referable to a loss in such period); (iii) any financial income of the SIG Group; (iv) any gains attributable to sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business of the SIG Group; (v) any unrealised gain resulting in such period from translation gains including those related to currency re-measurements of any borrowings and outstanding indebtedness in the nature of borrowings; (vi) any gains attributable to the early extinguishment of borrowings and outstanding indebtedness in the nature of borrowings or the early extinguishment of derivative agreements; (vii) the Joint Venture Income; and (viii) any unrealised gains attributable to foreign exchange and commodity derivatives;





Consolidated Net Income
means, for any period, the net income or loss of the SIG Group for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with the 2014 Accounting Policies;
Consolidated or Combined Return
means any Tax return that is filed or required to be filed and that includes one or more members of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures), on the one hand, and one or more members of the Retained Group, on the other hand;
Continuing Arrangements
means the arrangements set out in Part A (Continuing Arrangements) of Schedule 10 (Arrangements with the Retained Group);
Continuing IT Arrangements
means the arrangements set out in Part C (Continuing IT Arrangements) of Schedule 10 (Arrangements with the Retained Group);
Data Room
means all of the documents made available by or on behalf of the Selling Parties to the Purchasers prior to the date of this Agreement in the “Project Wizard” and “R_Project Wizard” electronic exchanges hosted by Intralinks, Inc, as set out on the DVD- ROM(s) or hard drive(s) to be delivered by the Sellers to the Purchasers’ Solicitors pursuant to sub-clause 4.8;
Debt Financing
has the meaning given in sub-clause 4.6;





Debt-Like Items
means:
all liabilities of any member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) represented by the marked to market value of any derivative instruments of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures);
all liabilities with respect to accrued but unpaid dividends payable by a member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) to any person other than a member of the SIG Group;
any costs, fees and expenses (including any Taxes thereon) payable by a member of the SIG Group with respect to any repurchase, repayment, refinancing or replacement of the RGHL Financing (including cancellation and termination of the Seller Letters of Credit, Seller Guarantees and Seller Credit Support) or any other indebtedness of the Swiss Group, the US Group or the Retained Group or any ancillary matter or any new financing arrangements of the Retained Group, Swiss Group or US Group entered into before Completion, but excluding any costs, fees and expenses (and any Taxes thereon) incurred pursuant to clause 9.6 (Purchasers’ warranties and undertakings);
the sum of (a) the Net Pension Liabilities for the pension schemes of the SIG Group identified as being “defined benefit” schemes in Attachment 5 (Pension Schemes) and the Swiss Welfare Fund (but excluding the US Pension Plan and SIG Pensionskasse) and (b) the Swiss Plans Agreed Amount;
an amount equal to the sum of the accruals for (i) jubilee provisions related to the European region and group functions of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures); (ii) partial retirement plans related to the European region of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures); and (iii) the current portion of long service leave related to the Global Board Making operation, in each case as recorded in the line items “Defined benefits (jubilee plans, part time plans, etc.)” of COGNOS Account 2425 entitled “Accruals for overtime, bonuses etc.”;
the greater of (A) €23,098,000 less all costs, fees and expenses paid by members of the SIG Group during the period from 30 September 2014 to the Effective Time in connection with the Eurofit, Technology & Equipment and Lean Group Functions restructuring programmes and (B) zero;
a liability equal to the net of (A) the face value amount of any invoice discounting or factoring (whether with or without recourse) to which the then current receivables of any member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) have been subject to as at the Effective Time less (B) the “Purchase price retention” (COGNOS account number 1387) balance as at the Effective Time (being the amount of the discounted or factored receivables in (A) above that is receivable from the factor); and
the greater of (A) €1,000,000 less all costs, fees and expenses paid by members of the SIG Group prior to the Effective Time in connection with certain works to be undertaken at the Xinglong Avenue, Suzhou site in respect of the matter described in the first paragraph of the section regarding Xinglong Avenue in item 18.3 of the specific disclosures in the Disclosure Letter and (B) zero,
but excluding (in each case) any amount included in calculating Cash, Borrowings, the Income Tax Amount or the Working Capital Amount;





Disclosed
means fairly disclosed with sufficient information to enable the Purchasers (acting in a reasonably diligent manner) to identify the nature and scope of the matter so disclosed;
Disclosure
means any fact, matter or circumstance which has been Disclosed to the Purchasers;
Disclosure Letter
means the letter dated the date of this Agreement written by the Sellers to the Purchasers for the purposes of sub-clause 10.1 and delivered to the Purchasers or the Purchasers’ Solicitors before the execution of this Agreement;
Disputed Earn-out Items”
has the meaning given in Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
Disputed Items
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1.2(A) of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
Draft Completion Accounts
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1.1(A) of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
Draft Earn-out Accounts
has the meaning given in Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
Draft Earn-out Statement
has the meaning given in Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
Earn-out Accounts
means the audited financial statements of the SIG Group prepared for each Financial Year as agreed (or deemed to be agreed) or determined in accordance with Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
Earn-out Consideration
means the consideration payable in accordance with sub-clause 5.2(B) and Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
Earn-out Expert
has the meaning given in Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
Earn-out Management Accounts
means the monthly management accounts of the SIG Group for the Earn-out Period;
Earn-out Notice
has the meaning given in Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
Earn-out Payment
means any payment of Earn-out Consideration in respect of a given Financial Year;
Earn-out Periods
means the First Earn-out Period and the Second Earn-out Period;
Earn-out Statement
means the statement prepared for each Financial Year of the amount of Earn-out Consideration payable to the Lux Seller as agreed (or deemed to be agreed) or determined in accordance with Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
Effective Time
means the close of business on the Completion Date;
EHS Laws
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 18.1 of Schedule 3 (Warranties);
EHS Matters
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 18.1 of Schedule 3 (Warranties);
EHS Permits
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 18.1 of Schedule 3 (Warranties);
EHS Warranties
means the Warranties set out in paragraph 18 (The Environment, health and safety) of Schedule 3 (Warranties) and “EHS Warranty” shall be construed accordingly;
Environment
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 18.1 of Schedule 3 (Warranties);
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 as amended;
Estimated Adjustment Amount
means the amount which is equal to:
the Estimated Working Capital Amount; plus
the Estimated Net External Cash Balance; less
the Estimated Income Tax Amount;





Estimated External Cash Value
means the amount of the External Cash Value as estimated by the Sellers’ Guarantor in good faith;
Estimated External Debt Value
means the amount of the External Debt Value as estimated by the Sellers’ Guarantor in good faith;
Estimated Income Tax Amount
means the amount of the Income Tax Amount as estimated by the Sellers’ Guarantor in good faith;
Estimated Net External Cash Balance
means the amount of the Net External Cash Balance as estimated by the Sellers’ Guarantor in good faith;
Estimated Receivables Purchase Price
means the amount of the Receivables Purchase Price as estimated by the Sellers’ Guarantor in good faith;
Estimated Working Capital Amount
means the amount of the Working Capital Amount as estimated by the Sellers’ Guarantor in good faith;
Euro Completion Payment
has the meaning given in sub-clause 6.2(H);
Euro US Interests Purchase Price
means the US Interests Purchase Price converted to euros using the Reference Rate;
Exchange Rate
means, in relation to a particular currency on a specified date, the Reuters mid-rate for the conversion of that particular currency into euros at 9.00 a.m. (London, England time) on that specified date;
Excluded Tax on Trapped Cash or Unremitted Earnings
means any Tax payable by the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) after Completion as a consequence of or by reference to:
(i)the remittance of earnings of any member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) which are not represented by cash and which have not, as at Completion, been remitted;
(ii)the remittance of earnings of any of the Joint Ventures; or
(iii)the remittance of any Trapped Cash;
Excluded Taxes
has the meaning given in sub-clause 27.2;
Expert
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1.3(B)(ii) of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
Export Control Laws
means such export control Laws as are administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, the European Union, or other export control authority with jurisdiction over the relevant SIG Group entity, including, without limitation, the Export Administration Regulations, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, and the European Union Dual Use Regulation (Council Regulation EC 428/2009 (as amended));
External Cash Value
means the aggregate of the amounts of Cash and the JV Cash Shortfall (if any), as at the Effective Time;
External Debt Value
means the aggregate of the amounts of Borrowings and the Debt-Like Items and the JV Cash Excess (if any), as at the Effective Time;
Financial Year
means the Financial Year 2015 and the Financial Year 2016 (as applicable);
Financial Year 2015
means the year ending 31 December 2015;
Financial Year 2016
means the year ending 31 December 2016;
Financing Agreements
has the meaning given in sub-clause 9.3;
Financing Sources
means the entities that have directly or indirectly committed to provide or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with the Debt Financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and their respective group undertakings, including the parties to the Financing Agreements and any joinder agreements or credit agreements relating thereto;
“First Earn-out Period”
means the period from (and including) 1 January 2015 to (and including) 31 December 2015;
Fiscal Year
has the meaning given in sub-clause 14.2(B);





“Forecast”
means together:
(i) the financial model for the SIG Group, along with the supporting documentation in relation thereto (contained in the Excel workbook titled “Project Wizard Projection Model / September 2014”), sent by email from the Sellers’ Solicitors to the Purchasers’ Solicitors at 2.38 a.m. (London time) on 23 November 2014; and
(ii)the projections in respect of the SIG-Obeikan JVs (contained in the presentation titled “CBOB - Growth Stratgey” dated October 2014), a copy of which is included at 15.4 of the Data Room;
Fundamental Warranties
means those Warranties contained in paragraph 1 (The Shares, the Material Subsidiaries and the Receivables), paragraph 2 (Capacity of the Sellers) and sub-paragraph 3.1 (Group structure and corporate matters) of Schedule 3 (Warranties);
German Security Release Documents
means the documentation required to release SIG Combibloc GmbH from land charges in the amounts of €90,000,000 and €10,000,000 relating to sites in Linnich and Wittenberg, Germany, respectively, and granted in favour of The Bank of New York Mellon in respect of the RGHL Financing;
Government Entity
means any regional, provincial, national, supranational, federal, state, county, municipal, or local government or other governmental authority or governmental or regulatory department, agency or other division;
GST
means goods and services Tax;
Hazardous Material
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 18.1 of Schedule 3 (Warranties);
IASB
means the International Accounting Standards Board;
IFRS
means the body of pronouncements issued or adopted by the IASB, including International Financial Reporting Standards and associated interpretations issued by the IASB and International Accounting Standards and associated interpretations adopted by the IASB;
Income Tax Amount
means an amount equal to current tax liabilities (including Tax on Unremitted Earnings, but excluding Excluded Tax on Trapped Cash or Unremitted Earnings) less current tax assets, in each case as presented in the Combined Balance Sheet;
Information Technology
means computer hardware, software and networks;
Insurance Policies
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 9.1 of Schedule 3 (Warranties);
Intellectual Property
means patents, trade marks, rights in designs, copyrights and database rights, confidential information and know-how, trade secrets (whether or not any of these is registered and including applications for registration of any such thing) and all rights or forms of protection of a similar nature or having equivalent or similar effect to any of these which may subsist anywhere in the world;
Interest Date
has the meaning given in Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
Interest Rate
means the three month Euro London Interbank Offered Rate, as disseminated by Intercontinental Exchange from time to time and reflected on the appropriate Reuters page, calculated daily in arrears and based on a 365 day year, save that if Intercontinental Exchange ceases to disseminate any such rate, the Sellers and the Purchasers shall, acting reasonably, agree the appropriate replacement entity disseminating such rate, or such other appropriate rate as the Purchasers and the Sellers may agree from time to time;
Interim Accounts
means the interim unaudited combined carve-out financial statements for the SIG Group for the three and nine month periods ended 30 September 2014 and 30 September 2013, a copy of which is included at 2.1.3.1 of the Data Room;
Investigative Works
means intrusive investigation, sampling and monitoring works relating to Hazardous Material in the Environment;





Joint Venture Dividends
means, for each Financial Year, the higher of:
75% of the Joint Venture Income; and
the sum of the dividends received by members of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) from the Joint Ventures;
Joint Venture Income
means, for each Financial Year, the share of equity accounted income that is attributable to the Joint Ventures and is included as part of the Consolidated Net Income;
Joint Ventures
means the entities listed in Part E (Basic information about the Joint Venture) of Attachment 1 (Basic information about the SIG Group;
JV Cash Amount
means the amount equal to:
(i)the aggregate cash value of all cash dividends, reductions of capital or other distributions paid by any SIG-Obeikan JV to any member of the SIG Group; less
(ii)the aggregate cash value of all share subscription amounts or other capital contributions paid by, or otherwise made by, any member of the SIG Group to any SIG-Obeikan JV,
in each case during the period from (but excluding) 30 September 2014 to (but excluding) Completion; 
JV Cash Excess
means the amount by which the JV Cash Amount exceeds the JV Cash Reference Amount;
JV Cash Reference Amount
means the sum of €6,770,000 and either:
(i)if Completion occurs on or before 31 December 2014, €0; or
(ii)if Completion does not occur on or before 31 December 2014, €1,000,000 for each complete calendar month (plus a pro rata portion of €1,000,000 for any part calendar month) between 31 December 2014 and Completion;
JV Cash Shortfall
means the amount by which the JV Cash Amount is less than the JV Cash Reference Amount;
Laws
means all applicable:
legislation, statutes, regulations, decrees, orders, instruments, by-laws, and other legislative measures or decisions having the force of law;
treaties and other agreements between states, or between states and the European Union or other supranational bodies;
 rules of common law;
civil codes; and
other laws of, or having effect in, any jurisdiction;
Listed Property
means the Properties referred to in Attachment 2 (Listed Properties);
Long Stop Date
means 23 May 2015;
Management
has the meaning given in sub-clause 4.6(A);





Management Accounts
means the unaudited balance sheets and income statements of the SIG Group contained in the section headed “Financial Statements” in the SIG Group’s “SIG Combibloc CE reports” for the period from 1 January 2014 to 31 October 2014 as provided in the Data Room in folder 2.9.16;
Management Fees
means any management, directors’, consulting, monitoring or advisory fees payable to (i) the Purchaser’s Group, (ii) Onex Corporation, (iii) any funds advised by a subsidiary undertaking of Onex Corporation, (iv) any fund adviser to such funds and (iv) any subsidiary undertakings of any of the persons referred to in (ii)-(iv) but excluding any portfolio or investee companies of any of the persons referred to in (ii)-(iv) (including the SIG Group);
Marketing Period
means a period of 15 consecutive Business Days prior to the Completion Date throughout which the Purchasers shall have the Required Financing Information, during which period such information shall have remained compliant in all material respects at all times with the applicable provisions of Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if: (i) prior to the completion of the Marketing Period, the Sellers' Accountants shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to the audited financial statements forming part of the Required Financing Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect thereto by such auditors or another independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers; or (ii) the financial statements included in the Required Financing Information that are available to the Purchasers on the first day of the Marketing Period would not be sufficiently current on any day during the Marketing Period to satisfy the requirements of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act to permit a registration statement using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such period, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until receipt by the Purchasers of updated Required Financing Information that would be required under Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act to permit a registration statement using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such new 15 consecutive Business Day period; PROVIDED that the Marketing Period shall end on or prior to 19 December 2014, or if such period has not ended on or prior to 19 December 2014, then such period shall begin on or after 5 January 2015; PROVIDED FURTHER that for the purposes of this definition neither 27 November 2014 nor 28 November 2014 shall be considered a Business Day; PROVIDED FURTHER that the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date on which the Debt Financing (as contemplated by the Financing Agreements) is funded whether into escrow or otherwise;
Material Contracts
means:
(i)each Material Customer Contract;
(ii)each Material Supplier Contract; and
(iii)each contract entered into by any member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) which both: (a) is outside the ordinary course of business of the SIG Group; and (b) involves aggregate consideration payable by the relevant member of the SIG Group in excess of €2,500,000 in any year;
Material Customer Contracts
means the contracts listed in Part A (List of Material Customer Contracts) of Attachment 3 (Material Trading);
Material Subsidiaries
means the members of the SIG Group listed in Schedule 13 (Material Subsidiaries);
Material Supplier Contracts
means the contracts listed in Part B (List of Material Supplier Contracts) of Attachment 3 (Material Trading);
Net External Cash Balance
means the External Cash Value less the External Debt Value, which may be a positive or a negative amount;
Net External Cash Excess
means the amount by which the Net External Cash Balance is greater than zero;
Net External Cash Shortfall
means the amount by which the Net External Cash Balance is less than zero;





Net Pension Liabilities
means in respect of a defined benefit pension scheme or the Swiss Welfare Fund, the value of that scheme’s or fund’s liabilities less the value of that scheme’s or fund’s assets, in each case as calculated in accordance with the Accounting Policies. If the assets of a particular scheme or fund exceed the value of its liabilities, then the Net Pension Liabilities of that scheme or fund should be expressed as a negative number;
Non-Recurring Charges
means, in respect of any Earn-out Period, charges which are of an abnormal and non-recurring nature;
Notice
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1.2(A) of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
NZ Superannuation Agreement
means the agreement in the agreed form between the Sellers’ Guarantor, the Swiss Purchaser, Carter Holt Harvey Limited and Whakatane Mill Limited and governing the terms of the superannuation arrangements which will be applicable to the employees of Whakatane Mill Limited following Completion;
Ordinary Course Encumbrance
means any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien, encumbrance, hypothecation or other security interest of any kind:
(i) arising in the ordinary course of trading of the SIG Group;
(ii)arising by operation of Law;
(iii)arising under sales contracts with title retention provisions or equipment leases with third parties; or
(iv)for accrued and unpaid Taxes or other similar charges not yet due and payable to a Governmental Entity or a Tax Authority;
Payment
has the meaning given in sub-clause 1.2(L);
Payment Obligation
has the meaning given in sub-clause 1.2(L);
Pay-off SIG Group Financing
means:
(i)those Borrowings of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) as at the Completion Date under (a) the SIG Group’s China working capital facility (as referred to in 13.9.1 of the Data Room) and (b) finance leases, but in each case only if the Swiss Purchaser notifies the Sellers’ Guarantor in writing no later than 30 Business Days following the date of this Agreement that the Purchasers do not wish such Borrowings to remain in place following Completion; and
(ii)any other Borrowings of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) as at the Completion Date which are not supported by any guarantee, indemnity, security or other credit support provided under the RGHL Financing (and for that purpose ignoring any replacement under sub-clause 9.6 of such guarantees, indemnities, security or credit support);
Pension Schemes
means those pension schemes listed in Attachment 5 (Pension Schemes);
Permitted Capital Expenditure
means any capital expenditure contemplated by the capital expenditure plan of the SIG Group as described in the document at 2.3.2.2 of the Data Room;





Permitted Encumbrance
means any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien, encumbrance, hypothecation, or other security interest of any kind relating to:
(i)the RGHL Financing; or
(ii)any new financing arrangements for the Swiss Group, the US Group or the Retained Group permitted to be incurred hereunder before the Completion Date,
in each case to be released pursuant to the Security Release Documents;
Post-Completion Transaction Expense
means each Transaction Expense that remains unpaid immediately prior to Completion that is payable by any member of the SIG Group at or after Completion;
Pre-Completion Insurance Claim
has the meaning given in sub-clause 13.2;
Proceedings
means any proceeding, suit or action arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the negotiation, existence, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, whether contractual or non-contractual;
Property” or “Properties
means freehold, leasehold or other immovable property in any part of the world;
Public Official
means any officer or employee of, or any person acting in an official capacity or as agent for: (i) any Government Entity; (ii) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing, or administrative functions of or pertaining to government; (iii) any agency, division, bureau, department, or other political subdivision of any government, entity, or organisation described in the foregoing sub-clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition; (iv) any company, business, enterprise, or other entity owned, in whole or in part, or controlled by any government, entity, organisation, or other person described in the foregoing sub-clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this definition; or (v) any political party;
Purchaser Adjustment Amount
means the amount which is equal to:
the Swiss Purchaser’s calculation of the Working Capital Amount; plus
the Swiss Purchaser’s calculation of the Net External Cash Balance; less
the Swiss Purchaser’s calculation of the Income Tax Amount,
in each case as specified in the Draft Completion Accounts;
Purchaser Cash Requirements
means the minimum cash requirements for certain regions or jurisdictions set out in Schedule 16 (Purchaser Cash Requirements);
Purchasers’ Accountants
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1.1(A) of Part A of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
Purchasers’ Group
means: (i) the Purchasers; (ii) any person Controlled by a Purchaser; (iii) any person who has Control over a Purchaser; and (iv) any other person who is Controlled by a person having Control over a Purchaser, and from Completion shall include the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures);
Purchaser’s Savings Plan
has the meaning given in sub-clause 19.2;
Purchasers’ Solicitors
means Latham & Watkins (London) LLP of 99 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3XF;
Purchasing Parties” or “Purchasers
means the Swiss Purchaser, the US Purchaser and the Receivables Purchaser, and “Purchasing Party” and “Purchaser” shall be construed accordingly;
Receivables
means each and every amount (including both principal and interest) owed by members of the Swiss Group to the Lux Seller pursuant to the terms of the intra-group loan agreements listed in Attachment 4 (Receivables), each as disclosed in the Data Room;





Receivables Assignment Deeds
means the deeds of assignment in the agreed form pursuant to which the Receivables are to be assigned by the Lux Seller to the Receivables Purchaser and “Receivables Assignment Deed” shall be construed accordingly;
Receivables Purchase Price
has the meaning given in sub-clause 5.3;
Receivables Purchase Price Excess
has the meaning given in paragraph 3 of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
Receivables Purchase Price Shortfall
has the meaning given in paragraph 3 of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
Receivables Purchase Price Statement
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1.1(A)(iv) of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);
Reference Rate
means the euro foreign exchange reference rate for US dollars displayed on the European Central Bank’s website at 3.30 p.m. (Central European Time) on 24 November 2014;
Regulatory Authority
has the meaning given in sub-clause 3.2(A);
Relevant Jurisdictions
means Switzerland, Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, Thailand, New Zealand, the United States, Mexico, the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, China, Korea, Vietnam, Brazil, Chile, Russia (to the extent that the aggregate value of the cash or cash equivalents held by SIG Group members in Russia are less than or equal to €500,000) or Indonesia (to the extent that the aggregate value of the cash or cash equivalents held by SIG Group members in Indonesia are less than or equal to €900,000);
Reorganisation
means the pre-sale restructurings of the SIG Group as described in Schedule 7 (Reorganisation);
Reorganisation Documents
means those documents required to be executed by a member of the SIG Group in order to effect the Reorganisation as disclosed in the Data Room or annexed to the Disclosure Letter;
Reorg Companies
means the companies transferred pursuant to the Reorganisation;
Required Financing Information
means (i) all financial statements and financial and other data of the type required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (other than Rules 3-09, 3-10 or 3-16 of Regulation S-X) for registered offerings of debt securities, and of the type and form customarily included in private placements under Rule 144A and/or Regulation S of the Securities Act to consummate the offering of secured or unsecured senior notes and/or senior subordinated notes (collectively, “Notes”) (including pro forma financial information for historical periods) and (ii) such other financial statements and financial and other data included in an offering memorandum suitable for use in a customary (for high yield debt securities) “high yield road show” relating to the offering of Notes, including discussion of the SIG Group, financial statements, pro forma financial statements and other financial data of the type and form customarily included in offering memoranda used in Rule 144A and/or Regulation S private placements and in form and substance necessary in order to receive customary “comfort” letters with respect to the financial statements and data referred to in the foregoing sub-paragraph (i) (including customary “negative assurance” comfort) from the Sellers’ Accountants, it being agreed that the financial statements and other financial data referred to in this definition shall not be required to cover any period prior to the three most recent audited fiscal years before the start of the Marketing Period;





Restricted Activity
has the meaning given in sub-clause 11.1(B);
Retained Group
means:
(i)the Sellers;
(ii)any person Controlled by a Seller;
(iii)any person who has Control over a Seller; and
(iv)any other person who is Controlled by a person having Control over a Seller,
but excluding in each case the members of the SIG Group;
Retained Group Insurances
has the meaning given in sub-clause 13.1;
Retained Group Occurrence Policy
has the meaning given in sub-clause 13.2;
Restructuring Costs
means, in respect of any Earn-out Period:
the aggregate amount of all restructuring charges or expenses incurred by the SIG Group during that period (which, for the avoidance of doubt shall include site closure charges and expenses, excess pension costs increased as a result of headcount reductions and severance or relocation costs; less
the amount of any costs savings directly attributable to such restructurings in that Earn-out Period (but excluding, for the purposes of this sub-paragraph (ii), any cost savings achieved as a result of any restructurings contemplated by the Forecast),
provided that the amount of the Restructuring Costs shall not be less than zero;
RGHL Financing
means the financing arrangements described in Schedule 12 (RGHL Financing);
Sanctioned Person
means: (a) any person listed in any Sanctions Laws-related list of designated persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (including the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the U.S. Department of State or by the United Nations Security Council or the European Union or any EU member state; and (b) any person owned by any such person or persons;
Sanctions Laws
means the Laws administered or enforced by the U.S. Government (including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, Canada, the European Union and the United Kingdom;
SEC
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
Second Earn-out Period
means the period from (and including) 1 January 2016 to (and including) 31 December 2016;
Securities Act
means the United States’ Securities Act of 1933, as amended;





Security Release Documents
means all documentation required to release, subject to the Purchasers’ compliance with Part B (Purchasers’ obligations) of Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements), the Shares, the Receivables, any relevant member of the SIG Group, the shares (or equivalent ownership interest) in any relevant member of the SIG Group or the assets of any relevant member of the SIG Group from:
(i)any and all of its obligations (including without limitation, any guarantee obligations) and any and all mortgages, charges, pledges, liens, hypothecation, encumbrances or other security interests, pursuant to and/or in respect of:
(a)the terms of the RGHL Financing;
(b)any Pay-off SIG Group Financing; or
(c)any new financing arrangements for the Swiss Group, the US Group or the Retained Group permitted to be incurred before Completion under the terms of this Agreement;
(ii)in the case of the Shares and the Receivables, any other mortgages, charges, pledges, liens, hypothecation, encumbrances or other security interests to which the Shares or the Receivables are subject; or
(iii)any obligation or liability of the Retained Group;
Seller Adjustment Amount
means the amount which is equal to:
the Sellers’ Guarantor’s calculation of the Working Capital Amount; plus
the Sellers’ Guarantor’s calculation of the Net External Cash Balance; less
the Sellers’ Guarantor’s calculation of the Income Tax Amount,
in each case as specified in the Notice;
Seller Credit Support
has the meaning given in sub-clause 9.6(C);
Seller Guarantees
has the meaning given in sub-clause 9.6(B);
Seller Letters of Credit
has the meaning given in sub-clause 9.6(A);
Seller Payment Obligations
means the Sellers’ obligations pursuant to clause 18 (Specific payment obligations);
Sellers
means the Lux Seller and the US Seller, and “Seller” shall be construed accordingly;
Sellers’ Accountants
means PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP;
Sellers’ Marks
means any name, logo or trade mark comprising the words “Reynolds” or “Reynolds Group Holdings Limited”, or derivatives thereof, that is owned by any member of the Retained Group;
Sellers’ Savings Plan
has the meaning given in sub-clause 19.1;
Sellers’ Solicitors
means Slaughter and May of One Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8YY;
Selling Parties
means the Lux Seller, the US Seller and the Sellers’ Guarantor, and “Selling Party” shall be construed accordingly;





Senior Employee
means those employees listed in Schedule 9 (List of Senior Employees);
Service Document
means a claim form, application notice, order, judgment or other document relating to any Proceedings;
Shares
means the Swiss Shares and the US Interests;
SIG Group
means the Swiss Group, the US Group and the Joint Ventures;
SIG Guarantees
has the meaning given in sub-clause 9.7(A);
SIG Management Company
has the meaning given in Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
SIG-Obeikan JVs
means SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited and SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO;
SIG Transaction Costs
means the aggregate amount of all fees and expenses of legal counsel, investment bankers, accountants and other advisers and all bonuses (together with any Tax payable by any member of the SIG Group in respect of such bonuses which is not withheld or deducted from the bonus payment) and other payment obligations which are incurred by any member of the SIG Group prior to Completion in connection with this Agreement and the transfers of the Shares and the Receivables and the other transactions contemplated hereby and which remain unpaid as at the Effective Time, but excluding (in each case) (i) any amount included in calculating Borrowings, Cash, the Debt-Like Items, the Income Tax Amount or the Working Capital Amount; and (ii) any amount which is paid or to be paid by a Seller or a member of the SIG Group pursuant to clause 18.2 (Specific payment obligations), sub-clauses 27.1 to 27.3 (inclusive) or the Transaction Expenses Letter;
Swiss Company
means SIG Combibloc Group AG, basic information about which is set out in Part A (Basic information about the Swiss Company) of Attachment 1 (Basic information about the SIG Group);
Swiss Group
means the Swiss Company and each Swiss Subsidiary;
Swiss Plans Agreed Amount
means €13,600,000;
Swiss Shares
means the 6,321,900 registered shares with a nominal value of CHF6 each of the Swiss Company;
Swiss Subsidiary
means at any relevant time any person Controlled by the Swiss Company, basic information concerning each Swiss Subsidiary as at the date of this Agreement being set out in Part C (Basic information about the Swiss Subsidiaries) of Attachment 1 (Basic information about the SIG Group);
Swiss Welfare Fund
means the SIG Wohlfahrtsfonds welfare fund which was incorporated on 27 June 1949;
Tax
has the meaning given to that expression in the Tax Covenant;
Tax Authority
means any taxing, revenue or other authority competent to impose any liability to, assess, levy, administer or collect, any Tax;
Tax Covenant
means the tax covenant in the agreed form;
Tax on Unremitted Earnings
means any Tax payable by any member of the SIG Group after Completion as a consequence of or by reference to the remittance of earnings of any member of the SIG Group, which have not, as at Completion, been remitted, but excluding Excluded Tax on Trapped Cash or Unremitted Earnings;
Tax Warranties
means the Warranties set out in paragraph 22 (Tax) of Schedule 3 (Warranties) and “Tax Warranty” shall be construed accordingly;
Third Party
has the meaning given in sub-clause 30.1;
Third Party Rights Provisions
has the meaning given in sub-clause 30.1;
Transaction Documents
means this Agreement, the Tax Covenant, the Disclosure Letter, the Transaction Expenses Letter, the Receivables Assignment Deeds, the NZ Superannuation Agreement, the Bidder Non-Disclosure Assignment Deed, the Updated Disclosure Letter and any other agreements entered into pursuant to this Agreement;





Transaction Expense
means each transaction-related expense (together with any Tax payable by a member of the SIG Group in respect of such expenses which is not withheld or deducted from the payment of such expenses) payable by members of the SIG Group as described in the Transaction Expenses Letter;
Transaction Expenses Letter
means the side letter entered into on or around the date of this Agreement between the Sellers’ Guarantor and the Purchasers detailing certain payments to be made by members of the SIG Group in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
Trapped Cash
means any cash or cash equivalents owned by the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) which are not capable of being lawfully distributed, loaned or released by such member of the SIG Group (other than by intercompany loan or advance or other transaction that results in the creation of an intercompany receivable) from the jurisdiction in which it is situated within a period of 60 days from Completion, but excluding, in all cases, any cash or cash equivalents held in any Relevant Jurisdiction;
Updated Disclosure Letter
means the letter delivered by the Sellers to the Purchasers pursuant to sub-clause 10.6 for the purposes of sub-clause 10.1;
Updated Disclosure Warranties
means the Warranties in sub-paragraphs 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, 6.8, 9.3, 12.3, 16.1, 16.3, 17.1, 18.5, 19.1, 19.7, 19.8 and 20.1 of Schedule 3 (Warranties);
US$ Completion Payment
has the meaning given in sub-clause 6.2(I);
US Company
means SIG Holding USA, LLC, basic information about which is set out in Part B (Basic information about the US Company) of Attachment 1 (Basic information about the SIG Group);
US Group
means the US Company and each US Subsidiary;
US Interests
means all the outstanding limited liability company interests of the US Company;
US Interests Purchase Price
has the meaning given in sub-clause 5.1(B);
US Pension Plan
has the meaning given in sub-clause 19.5;
US Subsidiary
means at any relevant time any person Controlled by the US Company, basic information concerning each US Subsidiary as at the date of this Agreement being set out in Part D (Basic information about the US Subsidiaries) of Attachment 1 (Basic information about the SIG Group);
US Transfer Notice
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1(D) of Part A  (Sellers’ obligations) of Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements);
VAT
means:
(i)any Tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and
(ii)any other Tax of a similar nature including, without limitation, GST;
Warranties
means the warranties set out in Schedule 3 (Warranties) and “Warranty” shall be construed accordingly;
Warranty Claim
means any claim by a Purchaser for breach of any of the Warranties;
Waste
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 18.1 of Schedule 3 (Warranties);
Working Capital Amount
means the working capital of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) as at the Effective Time, as shown in the Working Capital Statement;
Working Capital Excess
means the amount by which the Working Capital Amount is greater than the Working Capital Reference Amount;
Working Capital Reference Amount
means €168,682,000 as shown in Part E (Form of Working Capital Statement) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts);





Working Capital Shortfall
means the amount by which the Working Capital Amount is less than the Working Capital Reference Amount;
Working Capital Statement
has the meaning given in sub-paragraph 1.1(A)(ii) of Part A (Preparation and determination of Completion Accounts; payment provisions) of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts); and
Working Hours
means 8.00 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. on a Business Day.

1.2
In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified:
(A)
references to clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs, sub-paragraphs, Schedules and Attachments are to clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs, sub-paragraphs of, and Schedules and Attachments to, this Agreement;
(B)
references to any document in the “agreed form” means that document in a form agreed by the Purchasers and the Sellers and initialled for the purposes of identification by the Purchasers’ Solicitors on behalf of the Purchasers and the Sellers’ Solicitors on behalf of the Sellers;
(C)
use of any gender includes the other genders and, unless the context otherwise requires, references to a “party” means a party to this Agreement and, following a permitted assignment, includes a party’s relevant assign(s);
(D)
a reference to any statute or statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified or re-enacted and shall include any subordinate legislation made from time to time under that statute or statutory provision except to the extent that any amendment or modification made or coming into effect of any statute or statutory provision after the date of this Agreement would increase or alter the liability of any party under this Agreement;
(E)
references to a “body corporate” do not include partnerships that, whether or not having a separate legal personality, are not regarded as a body corporate under the Law by which they are governed;
(F)
references to a “company” shall be construed so as to include any company, corporation or other body corporate, wherever and however incorporated or established;
(G)
references to a “person” shall be construed so as to include any individual, firm, company, corporation, body corporate, government, state or agency of a state, local or municipal authority or government body or any joint venture, association or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);
(H)
Control” of a person means the power, directly or indirectly: (a) to vote more than 50 per cent. of the shares having ordinary voting power of that person; (b) to appoint or remove more than 50 per cent. of the directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such person; or (c) to direct or cause, unilaterally, the direction of the management and policies of such person, in each case whether by contract or otherwise, and “Controls” and “Controlled” will be interpreted accordingly;
(I)
any reference to a “day” (including the phrases “Business Day” and “Banking Day”) shall mean a period of 24 hours running from midnight to midnight;
(J)
references to times are to London time;
(K)
references to the “close of business” of any particular economic activity on a particular date shall mean the close of business on that date in the time zone in which that economic activity occurs;
(L)
any indemnity (the “Payment Obligation”) being given on an “after-Tax basis” or expressed to be “calculated on an after-Tax basis” means that the amount payable pursuant to such Payment Obligation (the “Payment”) shall be calculated in such a manner as will ensure that, after taking into account:
(i)
any Tax required to be deducted or withheld from the Payment;
(ii)
the amount and timing of any additional Tax which becomes payable by the recipient of the Payment as a result of the Payment being subject to Tax in the hands of the recipient of the Payment; and
(iii)
the amount and timing of any Tax benefit which is obtained by the recipient of the Payment to the extent that such Tax benefit is attributable to the matter giving rise to the Payment Obligation or to the receipt of the Payment,
the recipient of the Payment is in the same position as that in which it would have been if the matter giving rise to the Payment Obligation had not occurred and, for the avoidance of doubt, sub-paragraph 5.3 of Schedule 4 shall not apply in respect of any such indemnity;





(M)
references to “costs” and/or “fees” and/or “expenses” and/or “liabilities” (or similar phrases or expressions) incurred by a person shall not include any amount in respect of VAT comprised in the same for which either that person or, if relevant, any other member of the VAT group to which that person belongs is entitled to recover or credit as input tax;
(N)
references to writing shall include any modes of reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form;
(O)
references to the knowledge, belief or awareness of the Sellers or of either Seller (or similar phrases) shall be limited to the actual knowledge of the following individuals:
(i)
Tom Degnan (Chief Executive Officer, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited);
(ii)
Allen Hugli (Chief Financial Officer, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited);
(iii)
Joseph Doyle (Group General Counsel, Reynolds Group Holdings Limited);
(iv)
Greg Cole (Head of M&A, Rank Group Limited);
(v)
Helen Golding (Group General Counsel, Rank Group Limited); and
(vi)
Rolf Stangl (Chief Executive Officer, SIG Group),
having made reasonable enquiry of:
(i)
Marco Haussener (Chief Financial Officer, SIG Group);
(ii)
Daniel Petitpierre (Head of Group Legal and Compliance, SIG Group);
(iii)
Markus Johannes Boehm (Chief Marketing Officer, SIG Group);
(iv)
Lawrence Fok (President & General Manager, Asia Pacific, SIG Group);
(v)
Samuel Sigrist (President & General Manager, Europe, SIG Group);
(vi)
Ricardo Rodriguez (Director & General Manager, South America);
(vii)
Rodrigo Steinvorth (Head of Supply Chain, SIG Combibloc)); and
(viii)
Joachim Ernst (Head of Operations, SIG Group);
(P)
references to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official, or any legal concept or thing shall in respect of any jurisdiction other than England be deemed to include what most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term;
(Q)
all headings and titles are inserted for convenience only and are to be ignored in the interpretation of this Agreement; and
(R)
the Schedules and Attachments (but not the Tax Covenant) form part of this Agreement and shall have the same force and effect as if expressly set out in the body of this Agreement, and any reference to this Agreement shall include the Schedules and Attachments.

2.
Sale and purchase

2.1
The Lux Seller shall sell, and the Swiss Purchaser shall purchase, the Swiss Shares free from all charges and encumbrances and from all other rights exercisable by third parties, together with all rights attached or accruing to them at Completion.
2.2
The Lux Seller shall sell (and assign), and the Receivables Purchaser shall purchase (and accept an assignment of), the Receivables free from all charges and encumbrances and from all other rights exercisable by third parties, together with all rights attached or accruing to them at Completion.
2.3
The US Seller shall sell, and the US Purchaser shall purchase, the US Interests free from all charges and encumbrances and from all other rights exercisable by third parties, together with all rights attached or accruing to them at Completion.

3.
Condition precedent

3.1
The sale and purchase of the Swiss Shares, the Receivables and the US Interests pursuant to this Agreement are in all respects conditional upon the receipt of evidence that, if required, all filings have been made and all the waiting periods have expired or been terminated or all approvals have been obtained in relation to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the merger control Laws identified in Schedule 1 (Merger control) (the “Condition”).
3.2
Each Purchaser shall use its best endeavours to fulfil or procure the fulfilment of the Condition as soon as possible and in any event before the Long Stop Date and will promptly notify the Sellers’ Guarantor of the satisfaction of the Condition. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing:
A.
each Purchaser shall take and/or permit all actions (including prior to Completion) that are necessary or reasonably advisable or as may be required by any governmental, competition, or regulatory body or other person whose express or





implicit approval is required to fulfil the Condition (a “Regulatory Authority”) in order to give effect expeditiously to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including negotiating, committing to and effecting by consent, decree, hold separate orders, or otherwise, the sale, divesture or disposition of any assets, properties or businesses of the Purchasers or any assets, properties or businesses of the SIG Group; and
B.
the Purchasers shall not be able to refuse to proceed to Completion on the basis that a Regulatory Authority has approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement subject to the acceptance or implementation of such conditions and/or commitments and/or actions by the Purchasers.
3.3
The Sellers’ Guarantor undertakes to disclose in writing to the Purchasers, and each Purchaser undertakes to disclose in writing to the Sellers’ Guarantor, any thing or circumstance which will or may prevent the Condition from being satisfied on or prior to the Long Stop Date promptly after such thing or circumstance comes to its attention. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, each Purchaser undertakes to disclose promptly to the Sellers’ Guarantor, and the Sellers’ Guarantor undertakes to disclose promptly to the Purchasers, any indication that any Regulatory Authority may intend to withhold its approval of, or raise an objection to, or impose a condition on or following, the sale and purchase of any of the Swiss Shares, the Receivables or the US Interests pursuant to this Agreement.
3.4
No Selling Party shall, and the Selling Parties shall procure that no member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) shall, and any member of the SIG Group who is a member of any Joint Venture shall procure that such Joint Venture shall not (but only to the extent possible by such member of the SIG Group: (A) exercising its rights to vote as a member of the relevant Joint Venture and/or (B) instructing the directors of the relevant Joint Venture appointed by it to vote in their capacity as such (but subject always to the fiduciary and other duties of such directors) and/or (C) exercising its contractual rights in respect of the relevant Joint Venture), agree with any Regulatory Authority to sell, divest or dispose of any assets, properties or business of the SIG Group between the date of this Agreement and Completion.
3.5
Each Purchaser, and, so far as is requested or required by the relevant Regulatory Authority, the Sellers’ Guarantor and/or the SIG Group, shall ensure that any filing or information necessary to fulfil the Condition shall be submitted fully completed to the relevant Regulatory Authority: (i) with respect to the Hart-Scott Rodino Act, within 10 Business Days of the date of this Agreement; and (ii) with respect to all other filings required as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event within the earlier of 20 Business Days or the timeframe mandated by the relevant Regulatory Authority, if any). Each Purchaser, and, so far as is requested or required by the relevant Regulatory Authority, the Sellers’ Guarantor shall, and/or the Sellers’ Guarantor shall procure that the SIG Group shall, resubmit any such filings as soon as is reasonably practicable (and in any event within the timeframe mandated by the relevant Regulatory Authority, if any) in the event that they are rejected for any reason whatsoever by the relevant Regulatory Authority. Each Purchaser and, so far as is requested or required by the relevant Regulatory Authority, the Sellers’ Guarantor and/or the SIG Group shall supply any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by the relevant Regulatory Authority as promptly as practicable following such request. The Sellers’ Guarantor shall, or shall procure that the relevant members of the SIG Group shall, (in the case of the preparation of any such initial filing or resubmission or provision of information by the Purchasers), and the Purchasers shall, or shall procure that the relevant members of the Purchasers’ Group shall, (in the case of the preparation of any such initial filing or resubmission or provision of information by the Sellers’ Guarantor and/or the SIG Group), provide such reasonable assistance as is requested by the Purchasers or the Sellers’ Guarantor and/or the SIG Group, respectively, in connection with such preparation of any initial filing or resubmission or provision of information.
3.6
Subject to sub-clause 3.7, each Purchaser undertakes to keep the Sellers’ Guarantor informed as to progress towards satisfaction of the Condition and undertakes to:
A.
promptly notify the Sellers’ Guarantor of any communications (whether written or oral) from any Regulatory Authority in relation to obtaining any relevant consent, approval or action and promptly provide copies of such written communications and full details of such oral communications to the Sellers’ Guarantor;
B.
promptly provide the Sellers’ Guarantor (or advisers nominated by the Sellers’ Guarantor) with draft copies of all substantive submissions and communications to any Regulatory Authority in relation to obtaining any relevant consent, approval or action at such time as will allow the Sellers’ Guarantor a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on such submissions and communications before they are submitted or sent and afford reasonable consideration to any comments made by the Sellers’ Guarantor (or such nominated advisers);
C.
promptly provide the Sellers’ Guarantor (or such advisers as are nominated by the Sellers’ Guarantor) with copies of all substantive submissions and communications to or with any Regulatory Authority in the form submitted or sent; and
D.
where requested by the Sellers’ Guarantor and where permitted by the relevant Regulatory Authority, allow persons nominated by the Sellers’ Guarantor to attend all substantive meetings or calls with the relevant Regulatory Authority (of





which the Sellers’ Guarantor shall be given reasonable prior notice by the Purchasers) and, where appropriate, to make oral submissions at such meetings or calls.
3.7
Nothing in sub-clause 3.6 will require any Selling Party to disclose to the Purchasers, or the Purchasers to disclose to any Selling Party, any confidential or commercially sensitive information. Such information may, however, be disclosed to another party’s external legal advisers on an external counsel only basis.
3.8
The Sellers’ Guarantor shall promptly, and in any event within such timeframe as facilitates the lodging by the relevant Purchaser in a timely manner of such submissions or communications, provide comments and information required on any draft submissions, submissions, filings, and communications provided to the Seller’s Guarantor in accordance with sub-clause 3.6(B).
3.9
If the Condition remains to be fulfilled at 5.00 p.m. on the Long Stop Date, then, subject to sub-clause 3.10, the Purchasers or the Sellers’ Guarantor may terminate this Agreement forthwith by giving written notice to each other party.
3.10
If this Agreement terminates in accordance with sub-clause 3.9 and without limiting the right of each Party to claim damages, all obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall end (except for the provisions of this sub-clause 3.10 and clauses 24 (Notices), 25 (Announcements), 26 (Confidentiality), 27 (Costs and expenses), 32 (Choice of governing law), 33 (Jurisdiction), 34 (Agent for service for Selling Parties) and 35 (Agent for service for Purchasing Parties)), but (for the avoidance of doubt) all rights and liabilities of the parties which have accrued before termination shall continue to exist.

4.
Conduct of business before Completion

4.1
Without prejudice to sub-clauses 4.2 and 4.3, the Sellers shall procure that, between the date of this Agreement and Completion:
A.
no member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) shall, undertake any act which is outside the ordinary course of the business of the SIG Group, as carried on at the date of this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Swiss Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) and, in particular, no member of the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) shall undertake, whether alone or jointly with another member of the SIG Group, any of the acts or matters listed in Schedule 5 (Conduct of business before Completion) without the prior written consent of the Swiss Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed); and
B.
the members of the SIG Group who are members of any Joint Venture or, in the case of sub-clause 4.1(B)(iii), who are parties to any agreement with any Joint Venture, shall procure (but only to the extent possible by such member of the SIG Group: (a) exercising its rights to vote as a member of the relevant Joint Venture and/or (b) instructing the directors of the relevant Joint Venture appointed by it to vote in their capacity as such (but subject always to the fiduciary and other duties of such directors) and/or (c) exercising its contractual rights in respect of the relevant Joint Venture) that:
i.
the relevant Joint Venture does not undertake any act which is outside the ordinary course of the business of the SIG Group, as carried on at the date of this Agreement; and
ii.
in particular, the relevant Joint Venture does not undertake, whether alone or jointly with another member of the SIG Group, any of the actions or matters listed in Schedule 5 (Conduct of business before Completion),
without the prior written consent of the Swiss Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed).
4.2
Prior to Completion, the Sellers shall procure that those contracts or other arrangements between the Sellers and/or other members of the Retained Group, on the one hand, and members of the SIG Group, on the other, which are listed in Part B (Terminating Arrangements) of Schedule 10 (Arrangements with the Retained Group) are settled, terminated or otherwise ended without further or continuing liability (including liability in respect of any antecedent breach thereof or liability arising from such settlement, termination or other ending) on the part of the Purchasers or any member of the SIG Group (including for the purposes of this sub-clause 4.2, the Joint Ventures). If and to the extent that the transactions and arrangements contemplated by this Agreement would:
A.
give rise to a right for a member of the Retained Group to terminate or amend the terms of any Continuing Arrangement, the Selling Parties shall procure that such right is irrevocably waived by the relevant member of the Retained Group (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any person who has ceased to be a member of the Retained Group prior to Completion); or
B.
give rise to a right for any counterparty to any Continuing Arrangement (excluding the members of the Retained Group) to terminate or amend the terms of such Continuing Arrangement, the Selling Parties shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that such right is irrevocably waived by the relevant counterparty.
4.3
Sub-clause 4.1 and Schedule 5 (Conduct of business before Completion) shall not operate so as to restrict or prevent:





A.
the entry into, or amendment of, any contract or commitment in the ordinary course of business which is terminable by the relevant member(s) of the SIG Group (without material cost) in accordance with its terms by written notice of six months or less or which constitutes or directly relates to Permitted Capital Expenditure;
B.
the taking of any action by any member of the SIG Group as is required to satisfy that member of the SIG Group’s legal or contractual obligations pursuant to the terms of any existing contract or commitment Disclosed in the Data Room or the Disclosure Letter;
C.
any matter reasonably undertaken by any member of the SIG Group in an emergency or disaster situation with the intention of minimising any adverse effect thereof on the SIG Group (and of which the Purchasers will be promptly notified);
D.
the assignment or termination of any loan (excluding the Receivables) from or to any member of the SIG Group to or from any member of the Retained Group;
E.
the making of a loan to, or the receiving of a loan from, a member of the Retained Group or the payment, settling or set-off of any amount due from or to any member of the SIG Group to or from any member of the Retained Group, pursuant to the terms of any intra-group loan (including the Receivables (provided that the aggregate amount of the Receivables (including both principal and interest)) at the Effective Time shall not be greater than €1,200,000,000) or other agreement;
F.
the making of a loan to, or the receiving of a loan from, a member of the SIG Group or the payment, settling or set-off of any amount due from any member of the SIG Group to another member of the SIG Group, pursuant to the terms of any intra-group loan or other agreement or the assignment or termination of any such intra-group loan or other agreement;
G.
any increase in emoluments of any category of employees of any member of the SIG Group where such increase is made: (i) in accordance with the normal practice of the relevant employing member of the SIG Group; or (ii) pursuant to the terms of any collective agreement which has been Disclosed to the Purchasers;
H.
any renegotiation, renewal or extension of any existing collective agreement that is due to expire prior to the Long Stop Date, provided such renegotiation, renewal or extension does not incorporate any new terms which are materially adverse to the relevant member of the SIG Group;
I.
any matter specifically referred to in any of clauses 3, 4.5, 4.6, sub-clause 9.9 and Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements) and Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts) of this Agreement;
J.
any action undertaken by any member of the SIG Group or any member of the Retained Group pursuant to the terms of the Reorganisation Documents;
K.
subject to sub-clause 4.7, the Selling Parties dealing with any cash of the SIG Group in any way, including (without limitation) by way of the transfer of any cash between members of the SIG Group by way of dividend or other distribution or reduction of capital (provided that, other than where such dealing is necessary to complete the Reorganisation, the Sellers ensure that the members of the SIG Group comply with any procedures or formalities necessary for Tax purposes;
L.
subject to sub-clause 4.7, the payment in cash of any dividend or other distribution from equity by any member of the SIG Group to any other member of the SIG Group or to any member of the Retained Group;
M.
any action required to fulfil any contractual or other legal obligation arising under the RGHL Financing or the granting of guarantee or form of security (or any amendment to the terms of any guarantee or security) in connection with any new financing arrangements for the Swiss Group, the US Group or the Retained Group entered into before the Completion Date, PROVIDED THAT, in relation to the granting of any guarantee or form of security (or any amendment to the terms of any guarantee or security) by any member of the SIG Group in relation to the foregoing, the relevant member of the SIG Group is released from any obligations under such guarantee or security at or prior to Completion;
N.
any matter undertaken at the written request of a Purchaser; or
O.
any matter required by Law or by any Regulatory Authority or any other governmental, competition or regulatory authority.
4.4
For the avoidance of doubt, none of the matters or actions specified in sub-clauses 4.3(A) to 4.3(O) (inclusive) shall require the consent of any Purchaser.
4.5
During the period from the date of this Agreement to Completion, the Sellers shall make available such Books and Records relating to the SIG Group as are reasonably requested by the Purchasers (recognising the limited control that the Sellers have in respect of the Joint Ventures) for the purposes of:
A.
monitoring the financial performance of the SIG Group; and
B.
preparing for the transition of the ownership of the Swiss Group and the US Group to the Purchasers.
4.6
From the date of this Agreement until Completion, the Sellers shall and shall cause the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) to provide, and shall use their reasonable endeavours to cause the representatives of the Sellers and the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by the Purchasers in connection with any debt financing contemplated by





the Financing Agreements (any such debt financing, “Committed Debt Financing”) and any other financing proposed by the Purchasers in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such alternative financing, the “Alternative Financing” and, together with the Committed Debt Financing, the “Debt Financing”) on such notice as is reasonably practicable and which is necessary for the purposes of obtaining the Debt Financing. Such reasonable cooperation shall include:
A.
reasonable participation by SIG Group’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing the functions of such offices from time to time, and other management personnel (“Management”) as shall be reasonably required to participate from time to time in meetings and as otherwise required in order to complete the Debt Financing (including customary one-on-one meetings with the parties acting as lead arrangers or agents for, and prospective lenders and purchasers of the Debt Financing) presentations, road shows, due diligence and verification sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with prospective lenders, investors and rating agencies in connection with the Debt Financing, and otherwise providing reasonable assistance for the purpose of obtaining a corporate rating and ratings for the debt instruments to be issued as part of the Debt Financing from one or more rating agencies as the Purchasers may reasonably request, including, but not limited to:
i.
participation by Management at one or more meetings as and when reasonably required by the Purchasers, for reviewing the documentation to be entered into in connection with the Debt Financing, at the location reasonably specified by the Purchasers;
ii.
participation by Management at one or more road shows in the period between the date hereof and Completion, as and when required by the Purchasers, including, but not limited to, a reasonable number of days in the period from 10 January 2015 to 31 January 2015 (inclusive); and
iii.
participation by Management at one or more presentations to rating agencies, as and when required by the Purchasers;
in each case, PROVIDED THAT the Purchasers give reasonable notice;
B.
reasonable assistance with the preparation of customary rating agency presentations, bank information memoranda, offering memoranda and offering circulars, private placement memoranda and other documents customarily provided in connection with the Debt Financing (including authorisation letters delivered in connection with bank information memoranda provided a member of the Purchasers' Group provides an indemnity in respect of liability arising therefrom), including requesting any customary consents of accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating to the Debt Financing and the delivery of SAS 72-style comfort letters and including reasonable assistance in verifying statements in such bank information memoranda, offering memoranda and offering circulars or private placement memoranda to the extent relating to the SIG Group or based on information provided by any Seller;
C.
providing the Required Financing Information in order to afford the Purchasers a Marketing Period, including, in the case of the audited carve-out statements of comprehensive income, changes in invested equity, cash flows and statements of financial position for the SIG Group for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2014 and as of 31 December 2014, using all commercially reasonable endeavours to provide such information within 10 Business Days of 25th February 2015 if the Debt Financing has not been obtained and Completion has not occurred prior to that date (it being acknowledged that the completion of the Marketing Period is not a condition to Completion);
D.
reasonable assistance in the creation, perfection or enforcement of liens that are to secure the Debt Financing; provided that no Seller, member of the SIG Group or member of the Retained Group shall be thereby obliged to execute or deliver any document or certificate or obtain the same from any third party prior to Completion;
E.
reasonable assistance in providing information customarily required for the listing of any securities issued in connection with any offering of Notes on an unregulated market or such other securities exchange as the Purchasers and the relevant underwriters, initial purchasers or placement agents may mutually determine;
F.
cooperating with the marketing efforts of the Purchasers for all or any portion of the Debt Financing;
G.
providing documents reasonably requested by the Purchasers or their Financing Sources relating to documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the U.S. Patriot Act;
H.
permitting the Financing Sources and their legal counsel to access, prior to Completion, the due diligence materials provided to the Purchasers;
I.
providing other due diligence materials as are reasonably required by the Financing Sources or such Financing Sources’ legal counsel to the extent such due diligence materials are customary in a private offer and sale of debt securities in the





U.S. and European high yield markets under the exemptions provided by Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act; and
J.
using reasonable endeavours to assist the Purchasers in obtaining customary accountants’ comfort letters including customary “negative assurance” comfort (including drafts of such letters) as reasonably requested by the Purchasers in relation to the Required Financing Information, each such comfort letter in form and substance customary for high yield securities offerings, including issuing any customary representation letters to the Sellers’ Accountants;
in each case as is reasonably necessary for the purposes of arranging the Debt Financing, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing herein shall require such cooperation to the extent it would interfere unreasonably or disproportionately with the business or management of the SIG Group or the Retained Group, that no Seller, member of the SIG Group or member of the Retained Group shall be required to incur any liabilities or costs or make any payments in connection with the cooperation provided pursuant to this sub-clause 4.6, and that the Purchasers shall reimburse and indemnify the Sellers on an after-Tax basis for the costs incurred in connection therewith if Completion does not occur (other than as a result of the Sellers’ breach of this Agreement).
4.7
The Sellers undertake to use all reasonable endeavours to procure that:
A.
the amount of Cash is greater than €75,000,000 but less than €100,000,000 at Completion; and
B.
the Purchaser Cash Requirements are satisfied in respect of the SIG Group (taken as a whole) at Completion.
4.8
On or as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Sellers shall procure that a copy (on one or more hard drives or DVD-ROMs) of the contents of the Data Room are delivered to the Purchasers’ Solicitors, such hard drives or DVD-ROMs to reflect the content of the Data Room as at 5.00 pm (London time) on 21 November 2014.

5.
Consideration

5.1
The Sellers and the Purchasers have agreed that the aggregate enterprise value of the Swiss Shares, the Receivables and the US Interests is the aggregate of €3,575,000,000, comprising:
A.
€3,575,000,000 less the Euro US Interests Purchase Price (the “Combined Swiss Shares and Receivables Purchase Price”) for the Swiss Shares and the Receivables; and
B.
US$217,385,000 (the “US Interests Purchase Price”) for the US Interests.
5.2
The consideration for the purchase of the Swiss Shares shall be an amount equal to:
A.
the Combined Swiss Shares and Receivables Purchase Price;
B.
plus the Earn-out Consideration calculated in accordance with Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts);
C.
minus the Receivables Purchase Price, calculated in accordance with sub-clause 5.3;
D.
if there is a Net External Cash Excess, plus an amount in euros equal to the Net External Cash Excess;
E.
if there is a Net External Cash Shortfall, minus an amount equal in euros to the Net External Cash Shortfall;
F.
if there is a Working Capital Excess, plus an amount equal in euros to the Working Capital Excess;
G.
if there is a Working Capital Shortfall, minus an amount in euros equal to the Working Capital Shortfall; and
H.
minus the Income Tax Amount (expressed in euros),
such amount, as adjusted pursuant to this Agreement, being the “Adjusted Swiss Shares Purchase Price”).
5.3
The consideration for the purchase of the Receivables (the “Receivables Purchase Price”) shall be equal to the lesser of: (A) the sum of each and every amount (including both principal and interest accrued and unpaid) owed by members of the Swiss Group to the Lux Seller in respect of the Receivables as at the Effective Time; or (B) €1,200,000,000. For the purposes of calculating the Receivables Purchase Price, any of the Receivables that are denominated in a currency other than euros shall be converted from the relevant currency into euros using the Completion Accounts Exchange Rate.
5.4
The consideration for the purchase of the US Interests shall be the US Interests Purchase Price.
5.5
The Adjusted Swiss Shares Purchase Price shall be calculated, adjusted and paid in accordance with:
A.
this clause 5 (Consideration);
B.
clause 6 (Completion) and Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements);
C.
clause 7 (Completion Accounts) and Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts); and
D.
Schedule 15 (Earn-out Accounts).
5.6
The Receivables Purchase Price shall be calculated, adjusted and paid in accordance with:
A.
this clause 5 (Consideration);





B.
clause 6 (Completion) and Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements); and
C.
clause 7 (Completion Accounts) and Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts).
5.7
The US Interests Purchase Price shall be adjusted and paid in accordance with this clause 5 (Consideration), clause 6 (Completion) and Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements).
5.8
Any payment made by:
A.
the Lux Seller to the Swiss Purchaser, or by the Swiss Purchaser to the Lux Seller, in respect of the Swiss Shares (including any payment made under Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts) shall (so far as possible) be treated as an adjustment to the Adjusted Swiss Shares Purchase Price;
B.
the Lux Seller to the Receivables Purchaser, or by the Receivables Purchaser to the Lux Seller, in respect of the Receivables shall (so far as possible) be treated as an adjustment to the Receivables Purchase Price; and
C.
the US Seller to the US Purchaser, or by the US Purchaser to the US Seller, shall (so far as possible) be treated as an adjustment to the US Interests Purchase Price.
5.9
Any payment of the Euro Completion Payment, the US$ Completion Payment or the Earn-out Consideration (each a “Consideration Payment”) shall, in each case, be made by the relevant Purchaser free and clear of any set-off, counterclaim, withholding or deduction, except (in the case of any withholding or deduction) as may be required by Law. If any withholding or deduction is required by Law to be made from a Consideration Payment (other than when paid under paragraph 2 or paragraph 3 of Part A of Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts)), the Purchaser shall pay such additional amounts as will ensure that, after such withholding or deduction is made, the amount received by the relevant Seller is the amount which the relevant Seller would have received had no withholding or deduction been required.
5.10
The relevant Seller shall take reasonable measures to claim from a relevant Tax Authority any exemption, rate reduction, refund, credit or similar benefit (including pursuant to any relevant double tax treaty) to which it is entitled (and of which it is aware, having made reasonable enquiry) in respect of any deduction or withholding from any Consideration Payment and, for such purposes, shall, within any applicable time limits, submit any claims, notices, returns or applications which it is reasonable to submit and it shall send a copy thereof to the relevant Purchaser.
5.11
If a Purchaser makes an increased payment under sub-clause 5.9 and a Seller receives a credit for, or refund or repayment of, any Tax or similar benefit, which is attributable to, or in respect of, any deduction or withholding, in consequence of which that increased payment was required, then that Seller shall reimburse the relevant Purchaser such part of such additional amounts paid to it pursuant to sub-clause 5.9 as will leave it (after such reimbursement) in no better and no worse position than it would have been if the relevant Purchaser had not been required to make such deduction or withholding.
5.12
The Sellers and the Purchasers intend that the sale of the Shares and the Receivables pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall not be subject to VAT and further that no taxable supply is made for VAT purposes by the Selling Parties or the Purchasers in connection with the sale of the Shares and the Receivables pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
5.13
The Sellers shall procure that no election or act is made which would result in the transfer of the Shares or the Receivables being treated as a supply which is subject to VAT.
5.14
Notwithstanding sub-clause 5.12 if a Tax Authority determines in writing that any sum payable, or consideration given, by a Purchaser to a Selling Party under this Agreement constitutes the consideration for a supply for VAT purposes and VAT is chargeable on that supply, the relevant Purchaser shall, except (i) where such VAT is chargeable as a result of any Seller failing to comply with its obligations under sub-clause 5.13 or (ii) such VAT is payable as a result of a transfer of an asset or right pursuant to sub-clause 15.2, pay to the relevant Selling Party, in addition to any other amounts payable under this Agreement, an amount equal to any VAT so chargeable for which the relevant Selling Party (or any member of a VAT group of which the relevant Selling Party is a member) is liable to account to a Tax Authority against delivery by the relevant Selling Party (or any member of a VAT group of which the relevant Selling Party is a member) of a valid VAT invoice. The Selling Parties and the Purchasers agree to use reasonable endeavours to ensure that any available exemption or relief in respect of VAT is obtained in relation to any matter under this Agreement which constitutes a supply for VAT purposes.
5.15
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any adjustment to the Combined Swiss Shares and Receivables Purchase Price, the Adjusted Swiss Shares Purchase Price, the Receivables Purchase Price or the US Interests Purchase Price shall be made by way of a payment in euros.






6.
Completion

6.1
Completion shall take place on the Completion Date at the offices of Bär & Karrer AG, Brandschenkestrasse 90, CH-8027 Zurich, Switzerland (or such other location as the Sellers’ Guarantor and the Swiss Purchaser shall agree in writing).
6.2
Not less than six Banking Days prior to the Completion Date, the Sellers’ Guarantor shall notify the Purchasers of:
A.
the Estimated External Cash Value;
B.
the Estimated External Debt Value;
C.
the Estimated Net External Cash Balance;
D.
the Estimated Working Capital Amount;
E.
the Estimated Receivables Purchase Price;
F.
the Estimated Income Tax Amount;
G.
the aggregate amount payable by the Purchasers at Completion (the “Aggregate Completion Amount”), being an amount calculated as follows:
i.
the Combined Swiss Shares and Receivables Purchase Price;
ii.
plus an amount in euros equal to the Estimated Net External Cash Balance (it being acknowledged that such amount may be a positive or negative number);
iii.
plus the amount in euros (if any) by which the Estimated Working Capital Amount exceeds the Working Capital Reference Amount;
iv.
less the amount in euros (if any) by which the Working Capital Reference Amount exceeds the Estimated Working Capital Amount;
v.
less the Estimated Income Tax Amount (expressed in euros);
vi.
plus the Euro US Interests Purchase Price;
H.
the amount payable by the Purchasers in euros at Completion (the “Euro Completion Payment”), being 35 per cent. of the Aggregate Completion Amount;
I.
the amount payable by the Purchasers in US$ (the “US$ Completion Payment”) being 65 per cent. of the Aggregate Completion Amount multiplied by the Reference Rate; and
J.
the account(s) to which the Purchasers should transfer the Completion Payment in accordance with paragraph 1 of Part B (Purchasers’ obligations) of Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements).
6.3
At Completion, the Sellers shall do those things listed in Part A (Sellers’ obligations) of Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements) and the Purchasers shall do those things listed in Part B (Purchasers’ obligations) of Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements). Completion shall take place in accordance with Part C (General) of Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements).
6.4
Neither the Purchasers nor the Sellers shall be obliged to complete the sale and purchase of any of the Shares or any of the Receivables unless the sale and purchase of all of the Shares and all of the Receivables is completed simultaneously.
6.5
If the obligations of the Purchasers under paragraph 1 of Part B (Purchasers’ obligations) of Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements) or the obligations of the Sellers under sub-paragraphs 1(A), 1(B), 1(D), 1(E), or 1(F) or paragraph 2 of Part A of Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements) are not complied with on or before the Completion Date, then the Sellers’ Guarantor (in respect of non-compliance by the Purchasers) or the Purchasers (in respect of non-compliance by the Sellers) may:
A.
defer Completion to a later Banking Day (so that the provisions of this clause 6 shall apply to Completion as so deferred);
B.
proceed to Completion as far as practicable (without limiting the rights of any party under this Agreement); or
C.
terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to, as the case may be, the Purchasers or the Sellers’ Guarantor.
6.6
If this Agreement terminates in accordance with sub-clause 6.5 and, without limiting the right of each party to claim damages, all obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall end (except for the provisions of this sub-clause 6.6 and clauses 24 (Notices), 25 (Announcements), 26 (Confidentiality), 27 (Costs and expenses), 32 (Choice of governing law), 33 (Jurisdiction), 34 (Agent for service for Selling Parties) and 35 (Agent for service for Purchasing Parties)), but (for the avoidance of doubt) all rights and liabilities of the parties which have accrued before termination shall continue to exist.
6.7
Payment by or on behalf of the Purchasers of the Euro Completion Payment and the US$ Completion Payment in accordance with paragraph 1 of Part B (Purchasers’ obligations) of Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements) and Schedule 15 (Earn-out accounts) and any adjustments pursuant to clause 7 (Completion Accounts) and Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts) and sub-clause 5.8 shall constitute payment of the consideration for the Shares and the Receivables and shall discharge the obligations of the Purchasers under clause 2 (Sale and purchase).





6.8
On or before Completion, the Sellers shall (unless otherwise agreed with the Purchasers) procure that the relevant member of the SIG Group repays the Pay-off SIG Group Financing (if any).

7.
Completion Accounts

Following Completion, the parties will comply with their respective obligations set out in Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts) and Schedule 15 (Earn-out accounts).
8.
Sellers’ Warranties and undertakings

8.1
Subject to sub-clauses 10.1 and 10.2, the Sellers warrant to the Purchasers that each of the Warranties is accurate at the date of this Agreement.
8.2
Each of the Warranties (excluding the Warranties in paragraphs 5 (Recent events),8 (Powers of attorney),10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 22 (Tax) of Schedule 3 (Warranties) shall be deemed to be repeated immediately before Completion by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing and any reference made to the date of this Agreement (whether express or implied) in relation to such Warranties shall be construed, in relation to such repetition, as a reference to the Completion Date.
8.3
Except in the case of fraud, each Purchaser acknowledges that it does not rely on and has not been induced to enter into this Agreement on the basis of any warranties, representations, covenants, undertakings, indemnities or other statements whatsoever other than as set forth in the Transaction Documents and acknowledges that none of the Sellers, any member of the Retained Group, any member of the SIG Group or any of their agents, officers or employees have given any such warranties, representations, covenants, undertakings, indemnities or other statements.
8.4
Each of the Warranties shall be construed as a separate and independent warranty and (except where expressly provided to the contrary) shall not be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other Warranty.
8.5
Each Seller undertakes that it shall not, and that it shall procure that each member of the Retained Group shall not, make or continue (A) any claim with respect to any period prior to Completion (but excluding claims in respect of the Continuing Arrangements or the Continuing IT Arrangements), against any member of the SIG Group; or (B) any claim against any existing or former director, employee or officer of any member of the Purchasers’ Group with respect to claims arising out of any information, opinion or advice supplied or given (or omitted to be supplied or given) by any of them in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or the other Transaction Documents, except in cases of fraud.
8.6
Each Seller undertakes that it shall not, and that it shall procure that each member of the Retained Group shall not, from and after Completion, make any claim against any existing or former director or officer of any member of the SIG Group in connection with acts or omissions of such director or officer in his capacity as director or officer of any member of the SIG Group before Completion or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except in cases of fraud.

9.
Purchasers’ warranties and undertakings

9.1
Each Purchaser warrants (as at the date of this Agreement and as at Completion) to each Seller that it has the requisite capacity, power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and that its obligations under this Agreement constitute, and its obligations under the other Transaction Documents to which it is party will, when executed and delivered, constitute, valid and binding obligations of such Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms.
9.2
Each Purchaser warrants (as at the date of this Agreement and as at Completion) to each Seller that the execution and delivery of, and the performance by such Purchaser of its obligations under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party will not:
A.
result in a breach of any provision of the articles of association or equivalent or other constitutional documents of such Purchaser;
B.
result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instrument to which such Purchaser is a party or by which such Purchaser is bound;
C.
result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental agency or regulatory body by which such Purchaser is bound; or
D.
require any consent from its shareholder(s) or, so far as such Purchaser is aware, from any other person which has not been properly obtained prior to the time of entry into this Agreement.





9.3
Each Purchaser warrants to each Seller that the copies of the executed commitment letter (together with the exhibits referred to therein, the “Commitment Letter”) and the interim facility agreement in the agreed form between the Purchasers and the providers of finance stated therein (the “Interim Facility Agreement”, together with the Commitment Letter, the “Financing Agreements”) provided to the Sellers on or prior to the date of this Agreement are true and complete copies of the originals of such documents and (in the case of a drawstop event by reason of it being illegal for any Financing Source to provide such funding), to the best of the Purchasers’ knowledge and belief, no drawstop event has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur under the Financing Agreements in relation to the amounts to be drawn (or otherwise made available) under the Financing Agreements in order to meet the Purchasers’ payment obligations under this Agreement on the Completion Date.
9.4
Each Seller acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser intends to, and is entitled to, cancel the commitments under the Interim Facility Agreement prior to the Completion Date provided that:
A.
on or simultaneously with such cancellation, the Purchasers have available replacement financing (whether by way of loan, bond or otherwise and whether in the form of the financing arrangements described in paragraphs (c) and/or (d) of Exhibit A of the Commitment Letter or otherwise) (the “Permanent Financing”) in an aggregate amount not less than the facilities made available under the Interim Facility Agreement (or, if less than the facilities made available under the Interim Facility Agreement, evidence satisfactory to the Sellers (acting reasonably) that to the extent that there is a shortfall such shortfall will be funded (to the extent required to meet the Purchasers’ payment obligations under this Agreement on the Completion Date) with equity;
B.
no condition in relation to the amounts to be drawn (or otherwise made available) under the Permanent Financing in order to meet the Purchasers’ payment obligations under this Agreement on the Completion Date is more onerous in any material respect on the Purchasers as compared to the conditionality in the Interim Facility Agreement (it being acknowledged and agreed that any such condition shall be considered more onerous if: (i) it adversely affects the Purchasers' ability to draw, in a timely manner, funds to be applied on the Completion Date; and (ii) it has not been satisfied by the Purchasers or waived by the relevant Financing Sources);
C.
all material documents relating to the Permanent Financing (including without limitation any fee letter or other document relevant to the conditionality or degree of commitment of such financing, but redacted as required by any applicable confidentiality provisions provided such redactions do not relate to any matter that could (i) reduce the amount of the Permanent Financing below an amount required to comply with sub-clause 9.4(A) or (ii) make more onerous in any material respect on the Purchasers the conditions in relation to the amounts to be drawn under the Permanent Financing in order to meet the Purchasers’ payment obligations under this Agreement on the Completion Date as compared to the conditionality in the Interim Facility Agreement) have been provided to the Sellers a reasonable time prior to such cancellation and the Sellers (acting reasonably) have confirmed that the amount of and conditionality to the Permanent Financing are reasonably satisfactory to them (provided that such amount shall be deemed to be reasonably satisfactory to the Sellers if it complies with sub-clause 9.4(A) and such conditionality shall be deemed to be reasonably satisfactory to the Sellers if it complies with sub-clause 9.4(B)), which confirmation shall be provided by the Sellers promptly upon receipt of such documents; and
D.
to the extent no such Permanent Financing has been obtained by the Purchasers on or prior to the Completion Date, the Purchasers shall ensure that the Interim Facility Agreement shall continue to remain available to the Purchasers and sub-clause 9.5 shall continue to apply to the Interim Facility Agreement.
9.5
Each Purchaser undertakes:
A.
not to, and to procure that no other person shall, in a way which would or might reasonably be expected to prejudice the Purchasers' ability to fulfil their obligations under Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements) or Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts), amend (or agree to amend) the terms of the Financing Agreements nor waive any right thereunder save to the extent permitted under sub-clause 9.4;
B.
to take all steps within its control necessary to draw down (or otherwise have available) the amounts payable to the Purchasers pursuant to the Financing Agreements or the Permanent Financing (as applicable) at or prior to the date on which the Purchasers are required to make a payment pursuant to Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements) or Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts) (including such steps within its control as are necessary to satisfy any conditions precedent thereto); and
C.
to use the funds drawn down under the Financing Agreements or the Permanent Financing (as applicable) only (i) to satisfy the Purchasers' obligations under Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements) and Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts); (ii) to fund the payment of any fees, costs and expenses in connection with this Agreement, the Financing Agreements and/or the Permanent Financing (and/or any transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Financing Agreements and/or the





Permanent Financing); and (iii) in respect of any revolving credit facility made available as part of the Financing Agreements and/or the Permanent Financing, for working capital, general corporate purposes and/or any other purposes permitted by the relevant Financing Agreements or the relevant Permanent Financing, provided that to the extent the amounts so drawn down are insufficient to cover the aggregate of the amounts referred to in sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, such amounts shall first be applied to satisfy the Purchasers' obligations under Schedule 2 (Completion arrangements) and Schedule 6 (Completion Accounts).
9.6
Each Purchaser undertakes:
A.
to use all commercially reasonable endeavours to obtain, effective as of the Completion Date, new letters of credit to substitute for and replace the letters of credit extended under the RGHL Financing (or any other financing of any member(s) of the Retained Group from which the Swiss Group and the US Group are to be released at Completion) that are listed in Part A (Sellers Letters of Credit) of Schedule 8 (Seller Letters of Credit, Guarantees and Credit Support), or that have been entered into by the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) or by a member of the Retained Group for the benefit of a member of the Swiss Group or the US Group in the ordinary course of business, and identified to the Purchasers as such, after the date of this Agreement (the “Seller Letters of Credit”);
B.
to use all commercially reasonable endeavours to obtain, effective as of the Completion Date, the release of the guarantees extended by any member(s) of the Retained Group on behalf of any member of the Swiss Group or the US Group that are listed in Part B (Seller Guarantees) of Schedule 8 (Seller Letters of Credit, Guarantees and Credit Support), or that have been entered into in the ordinary course of business by a member of the Retained Group for the benefit of a member of the Swiss Group or the US Group, and identified to the Purchasers as such, after the date of this Agreement (the “Seller Guarantees”);
C.
to use all commercially reasonable endeavours to put in place, effective as of the Completion Date, replacement credit support arrangements acceptable to the relevant counterparties to substitute for the credit support currently provided by any member(s) of the Retained Group (including pursuant to security interests granted under the RGHL Financing) on behalf of any member of the Swiss Group or the US Group that are listed in Part C (Seller Credit Support) of Schedule 8 (Seller Letters of Credit, Guarantees and Credit Support), or that have been entered into by the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) or by a member of the Retained Group for the benefit of a member of the Swiss Group or the US Group in the ordinary course of business, and identified to the Purchasers as such, after the date of this Agreement (the “Seller Credit Support”); and
D.
at all times following Completion, to indemnify and keep indemnified (on an after-Tax basis) and hold harmless each Seller and each member of the Retained Group from any and all payments required to be made on behalf of a member of the Swiss Group or the US Group under, and costs and expenses incurred on behalf of a member of the Swiss Group or the US Group in connection with, such Seller Letters of Credit, Seller Guarantees or Seller Credit Support with respect to the period following the Completion Date.
Each Seller shall use its reasonable endeavours to assist and to provide such information as is reasonably requested by the Purchasers for the purposes of this sub-clause 9.6.
9.7
Each Seller agrees:
A.
to use reasonable endeavours to obtain, effective as of the Completion Date, the release of any guarantees extended by any member(s) of the SIG Group on behalf of any member of the Retained Group (the “SIG Guarantees”); and
B.
at all times following Completion, to pay to the relevant Purchaser such amount as required to indemnify (on an after-Tax basis) each Purchaser and each member of the Purchasers’ Group from any and all payments required to be made on behalf of a member of the Retained Group under, and costs and expenses incurred on behalf of a member of the Retained Group in connection with, such SIG Guarantees.
9.8
The Purchasers and the Sellers acknowledge and agree that the Seller Letters of Credit, Seller Guarantees and Seller Credit Support shall be cancelled and terminated as of Completion, and the Sellers and the Retained Group shall have no further obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise) thereunder from and after Completion.
9.9
Each Selling Party undertakes to the Purchasers to procure, at or prior to Completion, the payment, settlement or set-off of any and all amounts owed by any member of the SIG Group to any member of the Retained Group (except any Receivables or amounts arising in the ordinary course of trading in respect of the Continuing Arrangements or the Continuing IT Arrangements but including termination of any cash-pooling arrangements to the extent it is between a member of the SIG Group and a member of the Retained Group).





9.10
For the purposes of sub-clause 9.6 only, “all commercially reasonable endeavours” shall, in respect of any Seller Letter of Credit, Seller Guarantee or Seller Credit Support include, without limitation, the Purchasers providing cash collateral acceptable to the relevant counterparty to replace any such Seller Letter of Credit, Seller Guarantee or Seller Credit Support if such counterparty does not agree to replace such Seller Letter of Credit, Seller Guarantee or Seller Credit Support with a letter of credit, guarantee or grant of security or other form of credit support, as applicable, provided by the Purchasers or the Swiss Group or US Group and to release the Sellers and any applicable member of the Retained Group in respect of such Seller Letter of Credit, Seller Guarantee or Seller Credit Support.
9.11
Each Purchaser undertakes that it shall not, and that it shall procure that each member of the Purchasers’ Group shall not, make any claim against any existing or former director, employee or officer of any member of the Retained Group or, prior to Completion, of any member of the SIG Group with respect to claims arising out of any information, opinion or advice supplied or given (or omitted to be supplied or given) by any of them in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or the other Transaction Documents, except in cases of fraud.
9.12
Each Purchaser undertakes that it shall not, and that it shall procure that each member of the Purchasers’ Group shall not, from and after Completion, make any claim against any existing or former director or officer of any member of the SIG Group in connection with acts or omissions of such director or officer in his capacity as director or officer of any member of the SIG Group (but without prejudice to any claims against such existing or former directors or officers in respect of their employment with the SIG Group) before Completion or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except in cases of fraud. Each Purchaser acknowledges that, if legal action is taken against any former director or other officer of any member of the SIG Group in respect of their acts or omissions in that capacity, the Purchaser shall permit, and shall procure that the SIG Group will grant, such directors and officers access to the SIG Group's records and otherwise cause the relevant SIG Group to use reasonable endeavours to assist that director or officer in defending any such action.
9.13
As soon as reasonably practicable following Completion, each Purchaser shall hold, and shall procure that each member of the SIG Group formed or incorporated in Switzerland holds, an extraordinary general meeting to grant, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, discharge to the directors and other officers of such member of the SIG Group in connection with their acts or omissions as directors and officers for their time of service ending at Completion. The Sellers shall, as soon as reasonably practicable following such extraordinary general meetings, deliver to the Purchasers a copy of the minutes of such resolution.

10.
Purchasers’ remedies and Sellers’ limitations on liability

10.1
No Purchaser shall be entitled to claim that any fact, matter or circumstance causes any of the Warranties to be breached when warranted on the date of this Agreement pursuant to sub-clause 8.1 if it has been Disclosed in the Data Room or in the Disclosure Letter or in any document annexed to the Disclosure Letter. No Purchaser shall be entitled to claim that any fact, matter or circumstance causes any of the Updated Disclosure Warranties to be breached when repeated immediately prior to Completion pursuant to sub-clause 8.2 if it has been Disclosed in the Data Room or in the Disclosure Letter or in the Updated Disclosure Letter or in any document annexed to the Disclosure Letter or the Updated Disclosure Letter.
10.2
No liability shall attach to any Selling Party in respect of claims under this Agreement or the Tax Covenant, as the case may be to the extent that the limitations set out in Schedule 4 (Limitations on the Sellers’ liability) or in the Tax Covenant apply to such claim.
10.3
If, following the time of entry into this Agreement, a Purchaser becomes aware that there has been any breach of the Warranties or any other term of this Agreement, no Purchaser shall be entitled to terminate or rescind this Agreement.
10.4
Each Purchaser (on behalf of itself and each member of the Purchasers’ Group and for the benefit of each Seller and each other member of the Retained Group) irrevocably releases and discharges each Seller and each member of the Retained Group from any liability in respect of, and waives any claims, rights, causes of action, losses, costs, expenses or liabilities in relation to, EHS Matters, whether known or unknown and whether based on statute or other Law, except for: (i) claims under paragraph 18 (The Environment, health and safety) of Schedule 3 (Warranties); (ii) claims for fraud and/or any other claim where release, discharge or waiver is not permitted by applicable Law; or (iii) any contractual obligations between the SIG Group (excluding the Joint Ventures) and the Retained Group which will continue following the date of this Agreement.
10.5
The Updated Disclosure Letter shall:
A.
only include:
i.
the contents of the Disclosure Letter (for the avoidance of doubt, as at the date of this Agreement); and
ii.
additional or amended disclosures in respect of specific matters, facts or circumstances which arise or vary between the time of entry into this Agreement and Completion in relation to the Updated Disclosure Warranties provided that only the Updated Disclosure Warranties shall be qualified in respect of any such disclosures; and





B.
not include any general disclosures.
10.6
The Sellers shall:
a.
deliver a substantially final draft of the Updated Disclosure Letter to the Purchasers (or to the Purchasers’ Solicitors on their behalf) no later than the fifth Business Day before the Completion Date; and
b.
deliver the Updated Disclosure Letter to the Purchasers (or to the Purchasers’ Solicitors on their behalf) prior to Completion.

11.
Restrictions on the Sellers’ business activities

11.1
In order to confer on the Purchasers the full benefit of the business and goodwill of the SIG Group, each Seller undertakes that it will not, and will procure that each member of the Retained Group will not, do any of the following things without the consent of the Swiss Purchaser:
A.
neither pending nor during the period of 18 months immediately following Completion, solicit or entice away from the employment of the SIG Group any Senior Employee, PROVIDED THAT this sub-clause 11.1(A) shall not restrict or prohibit the solicitation or employment of (or the offer of employment to) Senior Employees who have ceased to be employed after Completion by the relevant member of the SIG Group: (i) as a result of such employment having been terminated by the relevant member of the SIG Group after Completion; or (ii) where such cessation of employment occurred more than three months prior to the date of such solicitation, employment or offer;
B.
neither pending nor during the period of 18 months immediately following Completion, be engaged or interested in carrying on the business of manufacturing and selling paperboard cartons for the aseptic and retort packaging of food or beverages and/or related filling equipment (a “Restricted Activity”) which directly competes with the business of the SIG Group as it is carried on at the Completion Date, PROVIDED THAT:
i.
this sub-clause 11.1(B) shall not prevent the acquisition by either Seller or any other member of the Retained Group of an interest in any person where either Seller, or the relevant member of the Retained Group: (a)     does not exercise, directly or indirectly, any management function in the person concerned or any material influence in that person; and (b) does not confer more than 25 per cent. of the votes which could normally be cast at a general meeting of the holders of interests in the person; and
ii.
there shall not be a breach of this sub-clause 11.1(B) if either Seller or any other member of the Retained Group acquires any person which carries on a business which competes with the business of the SIG Group as it is carried on at the Completion Date if such business comprises less than 25 per cent. of the turnover of such person in the 12 months prior to the acquisition of such person.
11.2
The provisions of this clause 11 shall not apply to any member of the Retained Group which ceases to be a member of the Retained Group as a result of its sale or otherwise.
11.3
Nothing in this clause 11 shall prevent or restrict either Seller or any other member of the Retained Group from:
A.
carrying on anywhere in the world any business carried on by it at the date of this Agreement; or
B.
trading with its existing customers or any future customers provided it does not do so by conducting any Restricted Activity in direct competition with any member of the SIG Group in contravention of sub-clause 11.1(B).
11.4
Each Selling Party agrees that the undertakings contained in this clause 11 are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Purchasers’ legitimate interests in the goodwill of the SIG Group and each undertaking contained in this clause 11 shall be construed as a separate undertaking and if one or more of the undertakings is held to be against the public interest or unlawful or in any way an unreasonable restraint of trade, the remaining undertakings shall continue to bind each Seller and each member of the Retained Group.

12.
Sellers’ Marks and SIG Group Marks

12.1
The relevant Seller hereby grants, or the Sellers shall procure that the relevant member of the Retained Group grants, to the Purchasers (and the relevant member of the SIG Group) a royalty free, non-transferable, non-exclusive licence (with no rights to assign or sub-license) to use the Sellers’ Marks for a period of six months from the Completion Date on promotional materials and brochures of the SIG Group in existence on the Completion Date, but only in the way such Sellers’ Marks were used immediately prior to the Completion Date.





12.2
Each Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly stated in sub-clause 12.1, nothing in this Agreement shall transfer or license, or shall operate as an agreement to transfer or license, any right, title or interest in or to any name or trade mark or any of the Sellers’ Marks, or any name or mark similar to any of the Sellers’ Marks, and each Purchaser shall procure that:
A.
from the Completion Date, no member of the Purchasers’ Group or the SIG Group shall hold itself out as being part of or in any way connected with the Retained Group; and
B.
no later than six months from the Completion Date, the relevant member of the Purchasers’ Group or the SIG Group shall either destroy any promotional materials and brochures of the SIG Group which use the Sellers’ Marks or fully delete the Sellers’ Marks from such material and brochures.
12.3
In order to confer upon the Purchasers the full benefit of the business and goodwill of the SIG Group, each Seller undertakes to the Purchasers and each member of the Purchasers’ Group that it shall not, and shall procure that no member of the Retained Group shall, at any time after the Completion Date, make trade mark use of:
A.
the mark “SIG” (either alone or in conjunction with any other letters, words, or incorporated in any design or logo or any mark confusingly similar to the mark “SIG”); or
B.
the mark “COMBI” (either alone or in conjunction with any other letters, words, or incorporated in any design or logo or any mark confusingly similar to the mark “COMBI”).
Without prejudice to the trade mark rights of the Purchasers' Group, nothing in this sub-clause 12.3 shall prevent the Sellers (or any member of the Retained Group) from using the marks "SIG” or “COMBI” other than on packaging for food or beverages (either alone or in conjunction with any other letters, words, or incorporated in any design or logo or any mark confusingly similar to the marks “SIG” or “COMBI”) to the extent required to operate any business it acquires which uses such marks, provided that such marks are used by such business at the date of this Agreement.
13.
Retained Group Insurances

13.1
Each Purchaser acknowledges that coverage for the SIG Group and its business under the insurance policies set forth in Schedule 11 (Retained Group Insurance) (the “Retained Group Insurances”) will cease as to post-Completion incidents or occurrences, as of the Completion Date, and that neither the Sellers nor any other member of the Retained Group is or shall be required to purchase any “tail” policy or other additional or substitute coverage for the benefit of the Purchasers relating to the Retained Group Insurances or the SIG Group or its business in any period after the Completion Date.
13.2
Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-clause 13.1, each Seller agrees that it, in respect of any occurrence-based Retained Group Insurance (a “Retained Group Occurrence Policy”) shall (or shall procure that another member of the Retained Group shall), with respect to any claims, suits, damages, liabilities or losses that relate to any member of the SIG Group and which arise from any occurrences, events, accidents, acts or incidents incepting prior to the Completion Date (each, a “Pre-Completion Insurance Claim”) and which are reasonably likely to be covered by a Retained Group Occurrence Policy, (i) report such Pre-Completion Insurance Claim to the appropriate insurer as soon as is reasonably practicable and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Retained Group Occurrence Policy; (ii) provide the Purchasers with copies of material correspondence (including in relation to possible litigation) relating to such Pre-Completion Insurance Claim; and (iii) instruct that any proceeds from such Pre-Completion Insurance Claim are paid directly to the relevant third party or to the relevant member of the SIG Group in settlement of such Pre-Completion Insurance Claim, rather than to the relevant member of the Retained Group, or, if such proceeds are received by any member of the Retained Group, pay such proceeds, (less any (a) reasonable out-of-pocket costs of recovery; and (b) Tax thereon or any Tax which would be payable thereon but for the availability of any repayment or relief) over to the Purchasers, PROVIDED THAT:
A.
the Purchasers shall promptly notify the Sellers’ Guarantor of any potential Pre-Completion Insurance Claim for which they seek insurance pursuant to any Retained Group Occurrence Policy, shall cooperate in the investigation and pursuit of any Pre-Completion Insurance Claim, shall have the right to withhold its consent to any proposed settlement of such Pre-Completion Insurance Claim (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) and shall bear all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the relevant Seller or other member of the Retained Group in connection with the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, the Purchasers’ failure to comply with this sub-clause 13.2(A) shall not affect the Sellers’ obligations under this sub-clause 13.2;
B.
the relevant Seller or other member of the Retained Group shall be required to use commercially reasonable endeavours to pursue any Pre-Completion Insurance Claims that are notified by the Purchasers and which are reasonably likely to be covered by a Retained Group Occurrence Policy, provided that it pursues any such Pre-Completion Insurance Claim in a commercially reasonable manner and in any event in a manner that is consistent with that employed by the Retained Group





in respect of similar or comparable claims in the 12-month period ending on the date of this Agreement but, for the avoidance of doubt, neither the relevant Seller nor any other member of the Retained Group shall have any obligation to commence any litigation against the appropriate insurer with respect to any matter potentially covered by any Retained Group Occurrence Policy;
C.
neither the Sellers nor any member of the Retained Group shall take any action to materially impair (through commutation or otherwise) the insurance limits and coverages available for Pre-Completion Insurance Claims under the Retained Group Occurrence Policies without the Swiss Purchaser’s prior written consent; and
D.
the Purchasers shall put the Retained Group in funds to satisfy any deductible payments to be made by it pursuant to the terms of the Retained Group Occurrence Policies pursuant to this sub-clause 13.2 in time to enable payment to be made in accordance with the relevant policy.
13.3
Notwithstanding sub-clause 13.2, no Selling Party makes any representation or warranty as to whether any recovery under any Retained Group Insurances will be received with respect to any particular incident arising before, on or after the Completion Date. Each Purchaser agrees that neither the Sellers nor any other member of the Retained Group shall have any liability under this Agreement or otherwise for any liabilities for failure by the Purchasers to report in a timely manner or for delays in reporting by the Purchasers or members of the Purchasers’ Group that void any available coverage under the Retained Group Insurances.

14.
Access and assistance with filings

14.1
During the period from Completion to the sixth anniversary of the Completion Date each Purchaser shall, or in respect of any member of the SIG Group no longer controlled by a Purchaser, shall use all reasonable endeavours (including requiring similar undertakings from the purchaser of such member of the SIG Group) to, (within a reasonable time period following a request from a Seller therefor) make available to each Seller and/or any other member of the Retained Group (or their respective advisers) any Books and Records of any member of the SIG Group (or, if practicable, the relevant parts of those Books and Records) which relate to the period prior to Completion and which are required by such Seller or member of the Retained Group for the purpose of dealing with its Tax or financial reporting affairs or as are reasonably requested by either Seller or any member of the Retained Group for any other purpose (such access to include reasonable access to the personnel of the SIG Group (who shall be instructed (subject to reasonable advance notice being given) to give prompt information and explanations) in connection therewith) and, accordingly, each Purchaser shall, upon being given reasonable written notice by a Seller or other member of the Retained Group and subject to that Seller or other member of the Retained Group (or their respective advisers) giving such undertaking as to confidentiality as such Purchaser shall reasonably require having regard to the use of such Books and Records, procure that such Books and Records are made available to that Seller or other member of the Retained Group (or their respective advisers) for inspection and copying (at that Seller or other member of the Retained Group’s expense) for, and only to the extent necessary for, such purpose and provided that notwithstanding the foregoing the Purchasers shall not be obliged to provide any Books and Records that may be subject to privilege.
14.2
Without prejudice to the generality of sub-clause 14.1:
A.
the information and assistance provided by each Purchaser (in all cases subject to reasonable advance notice being given by the Sellers and which shall not require the Purchasers to incur any out-of-pocket costs, fees or expenses which are not reimbursed by the Sellers) in relation to the financial reporting affairs of the Retained Group shall (to the extent that such assistance and the nature of the information is consistent with that provided by the SIG Group to the Retained Group in the ordinary course of operations in the 12-month period ending on the Completion Date) include:
i.
the submission for any month prior to Completion any outstanding monthly Hyperion Financial Management reporting pack in accordance with the Retained Group’s normal monthly reporting calendar;
ii.
the provision of the standard SIG Group monthly chief executive’s report for any month prior to the month in which Completion occurs;
iii.
if relevant, the completion of any quarter-end or year-end Retained Group audit pack including the supplemental disclosure schedules in accordance with the normal Retained Group quarterly or annual reporting calendar;
iv.
the provision of relevant “management discussion and analysis” narrative and supporting schedules at a level of disclosure that is consistent with the pre-Completion level of disclosure in order to support relevant disclosures in the Retained Group’s public filings and in accordance with the normal Retained Group reporting calendar; and
v.
reasonable access to relevant management of the SIG Group (who shall be instructed to give (subject to reasonable advance notice being given) prompt information and explanations) to assist in understanding any of the information provided pursuant to this sub-clause 14.2(A), and





in respect of the Information specified in sub-clause 14.2(A)(i) to (iv) (inclusive) in such format as used by the SIG Group immediately prior to Completion; and
B.
during the period from Completion to the sixth anniversary of the Completion Date, the Purchasers shall (within a reasonable time period following a request from the Sellers therefor) make available to each Seller or other member of the Retained Group (or their respective advisers) for inspection and copying (at that Seller or other member of the Retained Group’s expense) relevant financial and Tax records for each member of the SIG Group for the fiscal year ending 31 December in which Completion occurs (the “Fiscal Year”) as required by such Seller or other member of the Retained Group to meet its obligations under New Zealand Tax Law. This information (which will be prepared by the SIG Group in such format as the Purchasers (acting reasonably) decide) will include:
i.
financial statements (to the extent that such financial statements are required to be prepared by Law);
ii.
supporting trial balances;
iii.
reasonably detailed loan schedules showing movements in the balances of financial arrangements (e.g. external and intercompany loan balances); and
iv.
copies of Tax returns and confirmation of Tax payments relating to the Fiscal Year, in each case for some or all of the members of the SIG Group,
such information to be provided by the Purchasers as soon as reasonably practicable upon reasonable advance written notice being given by a Seller or other member of the Retained Group and subject to such Seller or other member of the Retained Group (or their respective advisers) first providing such undertaking as to confidentiality as the Purchasers shall reasonably require having regard to the use of such information.
14.3
During the period from Completion to the sixth anniversary of the Completion Date, the Sellers shall (within a reasonable time period following a request from the Purchasers therefor) make available to each Purchaser (or its advisers) any Books and Records of the Retained Group (or, if practicable, the relevant parts of those Books and Records) which relate to the period prior to Completion and which are required by any member of the Purchasers’ Group (including the Joint Ventures) for the purpose of dealing with its Tax or financial reporting affairs or as are reasonably requested by a Purchaser for any other purpose (such access to include reasonable access to the personnel of the Retained Group (who shall be instructed (subject to reasonable advance notice being given) to give prompt information and explanations) in connection therewith) and, accordingly, the Sellers shall, upon being given reasonable written notice by a Purchaser and subject to a Purchaser (or its advisers) giving such undertaking as to confidentiality as the Sellers shall reasonably require having regard to the use of such Books and Records, procure that such Books and Records are made available to the relevant member of the Purchasers’ Group (including the Joint Ventures) (or its advisers) for inspection and copying (at the Purchasers’ expense) for, and only to the extent necessary for, such purpose and provided that notwithstanding the foregoing the Sellers shall not be obliged to provide any Books and Records that may be subject to privilege. For the avoidance of doubt, the Sellers shall not be required to make available to the Purchasers (or their advisers) copies of any Consolidated or Combined Return (other than pro forma portions of any Consolidated or Combined Return that relate solely to one or more members of the SIG Group).
14.4
The Sellers shall:
A.
subject to sub-clause 14.4(B) below, use all commercially reasonable endeavours to make any filings, registrations, notices or to take any other action required to effect the release of security pursuant to the Security Release Documents at Completion;
B.
use all commercially reasonable endeavours to make any filings, registrations, notices or take any other action required to effect the release of security pursuant to the Brazilian Security Release Documents and German Security Release Documents as soon as reasonably practicable after the Completion Date to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable to make such filings, registrations, notices or to take such other action required to effect the release of security pursuant to the Brazilian Security Release Documents and German Security Release Documents on or prior to the Completion Date; and
C.
after Completion, provide such reasonable assistance as is requested by the Purchasers (or their advisers) in connection with any filings, registrations, notices or other actions that are required to be made to effect the release of security pursuant to the Security Release Documents.
14.5
The Lux Seller shall (and shall, before Completion, procure that the relevant members of the Swiss Group shall):
A.
comply with any applicable disclosure requirement or other reporting obligation imposed by any Tax Authority in China (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any requirement or obligation imposed pursuant to Article 5 of Circular 698)





(the “Chinese Reporting Obligations”) in respect of the sale of the Swiss Shares under this Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Reorganisation) within the applicable time period and at its own cost; and
B.
use reasonable endeavours to demonstrate that the sale of the Swiss Shares under this Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Reorganisation) are supported by reasonable commercial purposes in complying with the Chinese Reporting Obligations.
Each Purchaser shall, after Completion, procure that the relevant members of the Swiss Group provide such information as is reasonably requested by the Lux Seller for the purposes of this sub-clause 14.5.
15.
Wrong pockets

15.1
If, following Completion, any member of the Purchasers’ Group becomes aware that it owns any asset or rights which in the 12 months prior to Completion had been predominantly used in the business of any members of the Retained Group (including the Reorg Companies), the Purchasers shall procure that such member of the Purchasers’ Group shall immediately inform the Sellers’ Guarantor of that fact. Thereafter, at the request of the Sellers’ Guarantor, the Purchasers undertake to execute and/or procure that the relevant members of the Purchasers’ Group execute, such documents as may be reasonably necessary to procure the transfer of any such asset or right to a member of the Retained Group nominated by the Sellers’ Guarantor and the Sellers shall do all such things as are reasonably necessary to facilitate such transfer. Such asset or right shall be transferred for an amount equal to the book value of such asset or right at the Completion Date, which amount shall be paid by the Sellers’ Guarantor to the Purchasers within 10 Business Days of the date of transfer of the asset or right, which such amount shall reduce the Adjusted Swiss Shares Purchase Price.
15.2
If, following Completion, any member of the Retained Group becomes aware that it owns any asset or rights which in the 12 months prior to Completion had been predominantly used in the business of any member of the SIG Group but which has not been transferred to the Purchasers or the Purchasers’ Group as a result of the transactions hereunder, the Sellers shall procure that such member of the Retained Group shall immediately inform the Purchasers of that fact. Thereafter, at the request of the Purchasers, the Sellers undertake to execute, and/or procure that the relevant member(s) of the Retained Group execute such documents as may be reasonably necessary to procure the transfer of any such asset or right to a member of the Purchasers’ Group nominated by the Purchasers and the Purchasers shall do all such things as are reasonably necessary to facilitate such transfer. Such asset or right shall be transferred for an amount equal to the book value of such asset or right at the Completion Date, which such amount shall be paid by the Purchasers to the Sellers within 10 Business Days of the date of transfer of the asset or right and, which such amount shall increase the Adjusted Swiss Shares Purchase Price.

16.
Effect of Completion and Transitional Services

16.1
Any provision of this Agreement and any other documents referred to in it which is capable of being performed after but which has not been performed at or before Completion and all Warranties and indemnities and covenants and other undertakings contained in or entered into pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding Completion.
16.2
With effect from Completion, the Sellers shall provide the Transitional Services to the Purchasers in accordance with Schedule 14 (Transitional Services).
16.3
The Sellers shall, or shall procure that a member of the Retained Group shall, prior to Completion, obtain all applicable consents from the applicable Third Party Providers (as defined in Schedule 14 (Transitional Services) in respect of the Licences (as defined in Schedule 14 (Transitional Services)) for the applicable Service Period (as defined in Schedule 14 (Transitional Services)).

17.
Sellers’ guarantee

17.1
In consideration of the relevant Purchaser agreeing to purchase the Swiss Shares, the Receivables and the US Interests on the terms set out in this Agreement, the Sellers’ Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Purchasers the due and punctual performance and observance by each member of the Retained Group of all of their respective obligations, commitments and undertakings under or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and agrees to indemnify the Purchasers on an after-Tax basis in respect of any breach by any member of the Retained Group of any of their obligations, commitments and undertakings under or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The liability of the Sellers’ Guarantor under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall not be released or diminished by any variation of the terms of this Agreement or





any other Transaction Document (whether or not agreed by the Sellers’ Guarantor), any forbearance, neglect or delay in seeking performance of the obligations hereby imposed or any granting of time for such performance.
17.2
If and whenever any member of the Retained Group defaults for any reason whatsoever in the performance of any obligation, commitment or undertaking undertaken or expressed to be undertaken under or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the Sellers’ Guarantor shall forthwith on demand unconditionally perform (or procure performance of) and satisfy (or procure satisfaction of) the obligation, commitment or undertaking in regard to which such default has been made in the manner prescribed by this Agreement or Transaction Document and so that the same benefits shall be conferred on the relevant Purchaser as would have been received if such obligation, commitment or undertaking had been duly performed and satisfied by the relevant member of the Retained Group.
17.3
This guarantee is to be a continuing guarantee and, accordingly, is to remain in force until all the obligations of the members of the Retained Group shall have been performed or satisfied regardless of the legality, validity or enforceability of any provisions of this Agreement and notwithstanding the winding-up, liquidation, dissolution or other incapacity of any member of the Retained Group or any change in the status, control or ownership of any member of the Retained Group. This guarantee is in addition to, without limiting and not in substitution for, any rights or security which the Purchasers may now or after the date of this Agreement have or hold for the performance and observance of the obligations, commitments and undertakings of members of the Retained Group under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
17.4
As a separate and independent stipulation, the Sellers’ Guarantor agrees that any obligation, commitment or undertaking expressed to be undertaken by any member of the Retained Group (including, without limitation, any moneys expressed to be payable under any Transaction Document) which may not be enforceable against or recoverable from the relevant member of the Retained Group by reason of any legal limitation, disability or incapacity on or of any member of the Retained Group or any fact or circumstance (other than any limitation imposed by this Agreement or the relevant Transaction Document) shall nevertheless be enforceable against and recoverable from the Sellers’ Guarantor as though the same had been incurred by the Sellers’ Guarantor and the Sellers’ Guarantor were the sole or principal obligor in respect thereof and shall be performed or paid by the Sellers’ Guarantor on demand.
17.5
The Sellers’ Guarantor warrants to each Purchaser that it has the requisite capacity, power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and that its obligations under this Agreement constitute, and its obligations under the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party will, when executed and delivered, constitute, valid and binding obligations of the Sellers’ Guarantor in accordance with their respective terms.
17.6
The Sellers’ Guarantor warrants to each Purchaser that the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Sellers’ Guarantor of its obligations under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party will not:
A.
result in a breach of any provision of the constitutional documents of the Sellers’ Guarantor;
B.
result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instrument to which the Sellers’ Guarantor is a party or by which the Sellers’ Guarantor is bound;
C.
result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental agency or regulatory body by which the Sellers’ Guarantor is bound; or
D.
require any consent from its shareholder(s) or, so far as the Sellers’ Guarantor is aware, from any other person which has not been properly obtained prior to the time of entry into this Agreement.

18.
Specific payment obligations

18.1
The Sellers undertake to indemnify the Purchasers, on an after-Tax basis, against:
A.
any liability, cost, damage or expense that is incurred but remains to be discharged by any member of the SIG Group before Completion;
B.
any liability or damage that is incurred by any member of the Purchasers' Group at or after Completion; and
C.
any cost or expense that is reasonably incurred by any member of the Purchasers' Group at or after Completion,
in each case, if, and to the extent that, it arises from or as a consequence of: (i) the Reorganisation or in respect of the Reorg Companies or the business carried on by any of them; or (ii) the US Pension Plan.
18.2
Each Purchaser undertakes to pay, or to procure that the relevant member of the SIG Group pays, each Post-Completion Transaction Expense in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Expenses Letter. The Sellers undertake to indemnify the Purchasers, on an after-Tax basis, for any payment made by a Purchaser (or the relevant member of the SIG Group) pursuant to this sub-clause 18.2 net





of any amount in respect of the Post-Completion Transaction Expenses included in the calculation of the Working Capital Amount but which was not included in the Working Capital Reference Amount.

19.
Savings plans

19.1
The Purchasers and the Sellers acknowledge and agree that, with effect from the Completion Date, the 401(k) Employees shall cease to be eligible to contribute to the Evergreen Packaging 401(k) plan (such plan, on the terms which apply as at the date of this Agreement, being the “Sellers’ Savings Plan”).
19.2
With effect from the Completion Date, the Purchasers shall establish or otherwise maintain, or shall cause one or more members of the Purchasers’ Group to establish or otherwise maintain, one or more defined contribution savings plans that is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and which provides benefits that are at least as favourable to each 401(k) Employee as the benefits provided to each such 401(k) Employee under the Sellers’ Savings Plan in effect as at the date of this Agreement (each a “Purchaser’s Savings Plan”) that shall:
A.
permit immediate participation as of the Completion Date for the 401(k) Employees who remain employed by the US Group;
B.
credit all service that was credited under the Sellers’ Savings Plan for purposes of the eligibility, vesting and match eligibility requirements of the Purchaser’s Savings Plan;
C.
provide for tax-deferred contributions pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code; and
D.
accept elective direct rollovers of 401(k) Employees’ accounts under the Sellers’ Savings Plan.
19.3
The Purchasers shall procure that the Purchaser’s Savings Plan shall, for a period of not less than one year following the Completion Date, provide for Employees employer matching contributions that are no less favourable than those provided under the terms of the Sellers’ Savings Plan in effect as at the date of this Agreement as set out in the Data Room.
19.4
Prior to the Completion Date, Sellers shall take all actions necessary to cause (A) all 401(k) Employees to be fully vested in their accounts under the Sellers’ Savings Plan as of the Completion Date, (B) all unpaid employer or employee contributions under the Sellers’ Savings Plan that accrue through the Completion Date to be made to the 401(k) Employees’ accounts under such plan on or as soon as reasonably practicable following the Completion Date and (C) unless paid off and to the extent permitted by Law and the plan document, any loan to 401(k) Employees outstanding under the Sellers’ Savings Plan as of the Completion Date to remain outstanding (and not go into default) until the earlier of the final day of the first calendar quarter that commences after the Completion Date or the transfer of such loan to the Purchaser’s Savings Plan.
19.5
Prior to the Completion Date, the Sellers shall amend the SIG Holding USA, Inc. Employees Pension Plan (the “US Pension Plan”) and take all other actions necessary, including timely making all required filings and submissions to the US Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Internal Revenue Service and Department of Labor, to cause the sponsorship of the US Pension Plan and all assets and liabilities with respect to the US Pension Plan to be transferred to a member of the Retained Group such that the SIG Group shall have no liability with respect to the US Pension Plan following Completion.
19.6
The Sellers shall pay to the Swiss Purchaser such amount as is required to indemnify (on an after-Tax basis) each member of the Purchasers' Group from and against all liabilities and damages incurred by it, and all third party costs reasonably incurred by it, arising out of or relating to the complete or partial withdrawal of any member of the Retained Group from any of the Paper Industry Union-Management Pension Fund, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers Pension Trust or the Employers Local 1167 Joint Pension Plan.

20.
Remedies and waivers

20.1
Except as provided in Schedule 4 (Limitations on the Sellers’ liability), no delay or omission by any party to this Agreement in exercising any right, power or remedy provided by Law or under this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or any other documents referred to herein shall:
A.
affect that right, power or remedy; or
B.
operate as a waiver of it.
20.2
Except as provided in Schedule 4 (Limitations on the Sellers’ liability), the single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy provided by Law or under this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or any other documents referred to herein shall not (unless otherwise expressly stated) preclude any other or further exercise of it or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.
20.3
The Selling Parties acknowledge that they have no direct relationship with any of the Financing Sources with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and are not intended beneficiaries of any arrangements that the Purchasers may have





with any Financing Sources. In no event shall any Selling Party have any recourse against or be entitled to seek or obtain any recovery, judgment, monetary damages or injunctive or other relief against any of the Financing Sources under any legal or equitable theory whatsoever (whether in contract, tort or otherwise), including for any alleged damage or loss relating to this Agreement or the performance of or failure to consummate any transactions contemplated by it. The provisions of this sub-clause 20.3 are without prejudice to, and shall not in any way affect, the duties and obligations owed by Goldman Sachs & Co., in its capacity as financial adviser to certain members of the Retained Group, to those members of the Retained Group.
20.4
Where two or more Sellers or Selling Parties are party to a particular warranty, representation, covenant, undertaking, indemnity or other obligation in this Agreement, the relevant Sellers or Selling Parties shall be jointly and severally liable in respect of such warranty, representation, covenant, undertaking, indemnity or other obligation.
20.5
Where two or more Purchasers or Purchasing Parties are party to a particular warranty, representation, covenant, undertaking, indemnity or other obligation in this Agreement, the relevant Purchasers or Purchasing Parties shall be jointly and severally liable in respect of such warranty, representation, covenant, undertaking, indemnity or other obligation.

21.
Assignment

21.1
Subject to sub-clause 21.2, no Purchasing Party shall assign or otherwise transfer, or purport to assign or transfer, all or any part of the benefit of, or its rights or benefits under, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (together with any causes of action arising in connection with any of them).
21.2
Each Purchaser may at any time, assign all or any part of the benefit of, or its rights or benefits under, this Agreement to:
A.
any person by way of security for borrowings of a member of the Purchasers’ Group for the purpose or in connection with acquisition of the Swiss Shares, the Receivables and the US Interests, any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any refinancing thereof; or
B.
any other member of the Purchasers’ Group (or by any such member to or in favour of any other member of the Purchasers’ Group) PROVIDED THAT if such assignee subsequently ceases to be a member of the Purchasers’ Group, the Purchasers shall procure that prior to its ceasing to be so such assignee reassigns to the Purchasers or (upon giving prior written notice to each Selling Party) to another member of the Purchasers’ Group so much of the rights and benefits under this Agreement as have been assigned to it,
PROVIDED THAT where a Purchaser assigns the benefit of this Agreement in whole or in part to any other person, the liabilities of each Selling Party under this Agreement to the Purchasers’ Group and the assignee(s) shall be no greater than such liabilities would have been had the assignment not occurred.
21.3
No Purchasing Party shall make a declaration of trust in respect of or enter into any arrangement whereby it agrees to hold in trust for any other person all or any part of the benefit of, or its rights or benefits under, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
21.4
No Purchasing Party shall sub-contract or enter into any arrangement whereby another person is to perform any or all of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

22.
Further assurance

22.1
After Completion, each Seller shall, if requested to do so by any Purchaser prior to the second anniversary of Completion and at the requesting Purchaser’s cost, do or procure the doing of all acts and/or execute or procure the execution of all documents as such Purchaser may reasonably consider necessary to effect the transfer of the Swiss Shares, the Receivables or the US Interests to the relevant Purchaser or otherwise give effect to the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in any jurisdiction.

23.
Entire agreement

23.1
With the exception of the non-disclosure agreement between the Sellers’ Guarantor and Onex Partners Advisor LP, dated 24 July 2014, the Transaction Documents constitute the whole and only agreement between the parties relating to the sale and purchase of the Shares and the Receivables and supersede any prior drafts, agreements or arrangements of any nature between the parties relating to the subject matter of the Transaction Documents.
23.2
Each party acknowledges and agrees that:





A.
in entering into the Transaction Documents it is not relying upon any pre- contractual statement which is not expressly repeated in the Transaction Documents;
B.
it shall have no right of action against any other party to this Agreement arising out of or in connection with any pre-contractual statement except to the extent that it is expressly repeated in the Transaction Documents;
C.
except as otherwise expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents, its only right or remedy in connection with the Transaction Documents shall be for breach of contract to the exclusion of all other rights and remedies (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those for misrepresentation (whether made prior to or in the Transaction Documents));
D.
except as otherwise expressly set out in this Agreement, all warranties implied by Law in any jurisdiction (whether by statute, or otherwise) in relation to the sale of any of the Shares or the Receivables are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by Law or, if incapable of exclusion, any rights or remedies in relation to them are irrevocably waived; and
E.
nothing in this Agreement shall exclude or limit any liability for fraud.
23.3
For the purposes of this clause 23, “pre-contractual statement” means any draft, agreement, undertaking, representation, warranty, promise, assurance or arrangement of any nature whatsoever, whether or not in writing, relating to the subject matter of the Transaction Documents made or given by any person at any time prior to the date of this Agreement.
23.4
If there is any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document, this Agreement shall prevail (as between the parties to this Agreement and as between any members of the Retained Group on the one hand and any members of the Purchasers’ Group on the other).
23.5
This Agreement may only be varied in writing signed by each of the parties. For this purpose, a variation to this Agreement shall include any addition, deletion, supplement or replacement, howsoever effected.

24.
Notices

24.1
A notice under this Agreement shall only be effective if it is in writing. Email is permitted.
24.2
Notices under this Agreement shall be sent to a party at its address and for the attention of the individual(s) set out below:
Party
Address
Email address
Lux Seller
Attention: The Managing Directors Care of: Corporate Services - Senior Manager Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.
6C Rue Gabriel Lipmann
L-5365 Munsbach
Luxembourg
hschommarz@masinternational.com
 
With copies to:
 
 
Attention: Group Legal Counsel
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest
Illinois 60045
United States
jdoyle@pactiv.com





 
and
Attention: Group Legal Counsel
Rank Group Limited
Level 22
20 Bond Street
Sydney
NSW 2000
Australia
helen.golding@rankgroup.co.nz
US Seller
Attention: Group Legal Counsel
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest
Illinois 60045
United States
jdoyle@pactiv.com
 
with a copy to:
 
 
Attention: Group Legal Counsel
Rank Group Limited
Level 22
20 Bond Street
Sydney
NSW 2000
Australia
helen.golding@rankgroup.co.nz





Sellers’ Guarantor
Attention: Group Legal Counsel
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
1900 West Field Court
Lake Forest
Illinois 60045
United States
jdoyle@pactiv.com
 
with a copy to:
 
 
Attention: Group Legal Counsel
Rank Group Limited
Level 22
20 Bond Street
Sydney
NSW 2000
Australia
helen.golding@rankgroup.co.nz





Receivables Purchaser
Attention: Nigel Wright
Onex Partners Advisor UK LLP
17 Duke of York Street
London
SW1Y 6LB
with a copy to:
Attention: Michael Bond
Latham & Watkins
99 Bishopsgate
London
EC2M 3XF
with a copy to:
Paul Sheridan
Latham & Watkins
555 Eleventh Street, NW
Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20004-1304
nwright@onex.com



michael.bond@lw.com






paul.sheridan@lw.com





Swiss Purchaser
Attention: Nigel Wright
Onex Partners Advisor UK LLP
17 Duke of York Street
London
SW1Y 6LB
with a copy to:
Attention: Michael Bond
Latham & Watkins
99 Bishopsgate
London
EC2M 3XF
with a copy to:
Paul Sheridan
Latham & Watkins
555 Eleventh Street, NW
Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20004-1304
nwright@onex.com



michael.bond@lw.com



paul.sheridan@lw.com





US Purchaser
Attention: Nigel Wright
Onex Partners Advisor UK LLP
17 Duke of York Street
London
SW1Y 6LB
with a copy to:
Attention: Michael Bond
Latham & Watkins
99 Bishopsgate
London
EC2M 3XF
with a copy to:
Paul Sheridan
Latham & Watkins
555 Eleventh Street, NW
Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20004-1304
nwright@onex.com



michael.bond@lw.com



paul.sheridan@lw.com
PROVIDED THAT a party may change its notice details on giving notice to each other party of the change in accordance with this clause 24. That notice shall only be effective on the day falling five clear Business Days after the notification has been received or such later date as may be specified in the notice.
24.3
Any notice given under this Agreement shall, in the absence of earlier receipt, be deemed to have been duly given as follows:
A.
if delivered personally, on delivery;
B.
if sent by first class inland post, two clear Business Days after the date of posting;
C.
if sent by airmail, six clear Business Days after the date of posting; and
D.
if sent by email, upon actual receipt by the recipient.
24.4
Any notice given under this Agreement outside Working Hours in the place to which it is addressed shall be deemed not to have been given until the start of the next period of Working Hours in such place.
24.5
The provisions of this clause 24 shall not apply in relation to the service of Service Documents.

25.
Announcements

25.1
Subject to sub-clause 25.4, no announcement concerning the sale of the Shares or the Receivables or any ancillary matter shall be made by:





A.
a Selling Party without the prior written consent of the Purchasers, such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed; or
B.
a Purchasing Party without the prior written consent of the Sellers’ Guarantor, such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed.
This sub-clause 25.1 does not apply in the circumstances described in sub-clause 25.2 or sub-clause 25.3.
25.2
Subject to sub-clause 25.4, a party may, after notice to the other parties, make an announcement concerning the sale of the Shares or the Receivables or any ancillary matter if required to do so:
A.
by Law; or
B.
by any securities exchange or regulatory or governmental body or any Tax Authority to which that party is subject, wherever situated, whether or not the requirement has the force of Law.
25.3
Subject to sub-clause 25.4, a Selling Party may, after notice to the Purchasing Parties, make an announcement concerning the sale of the Shares or the Receivables or any ancillary matter:
A.
in connection with an offer for the repurchase or repayment to holders of indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the RGHL Financing or any other indebtedness of the Swiss Group, the US Group or the Retained Group or any ancillary matter; or
B.
as required in relation to any new financing arrangements of the Retained Group or, prior to Completion, of the Swiss Group or the US Group.
25.4
If a party is permitted to make an announcement pursuant to sub-clause 25.2 or sub-clause 25.3, then: if (i) the party concerned is a Selling Party, that Selling Party shall take all such steps as may be reasonable and practicable in the circumstances to agree the contents of the announcement with the Purchasers before making the announcement; and (ii) the party concerned is a Purchasing Party, that Purchasing Party shall take all such steps as may be reasonable and practicable in the circumstances to agree the contents of the announcement with the Sellers’ Guarantor before making the announcement.
25.5
The provisions of this clause 25 shall continue to apply after Completion or the termination of this Agreement but shall expire on the sixth anniversary of the Completion Date.

26.
Confidentiality

26.1
Each Selling Party shall treat as confidential all information obtained as a result of negotiating, entering into or performing this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents which relates to:
A.
the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents;
B.
the negotiations relating to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents;
C.
the subject matter of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents; or
D.
any member of the Purchasers’ Group.
26.2
Each Purchasing Party shall treat as confidential all information obtained as a result of negotiating, entering into or performing this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents which relates to:
A.
the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents;
B.
the negotiations relating to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents;
C.
the subject matter of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents;
D.
during the period prior to Completion, any member of the SIG Group; or
E.
any member of the Retained Group.
26.3
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this clause 26, a party may disclose any such confidential information:
A.
to the extent required by Law;
B.
to the extent required by any securities exchange or regulatory or governmental body or any Tax Authority to which that party is subject, wherever situated, whether or not the requirement for information has the force of Law;
C.
to the extent required to vest the full benefit of this Agreement in that party;
D.
to its professional advisers, auditors and sources of financing and any agent or representative appointed on their behalf provided they have a duty to keep such information confidential;
E.
to the extent the information has come into the public domain through no fault of that party;
F.
in the case of a disclosure by a Selling Party, to the other members of the Retained Group;
G.
in the case of a disclosure by a Purchasing Party, to the other members of the Purchasers’ Group;
H.
in the case of a disclosure by a Selling Party, to the extent a Purchaser has given prior written consent to the disclosure;





I.
in the case of a disclosure by a Purchasing Party, to the extent the Sellers’ Guarantor has given prior written consent to the disclosure;
J.
in the case of a disclosure by a Purchasing Party, as required or desirable in connection with the Debt Financing; or
K.
in the case of a disclosure by a Selling Party, as required or desirable in connection with:
i.
any offer for the repurchase or repayment to holders of indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the RGHL Financing or any other indebtedness of the Swiss Group, the US Group or the Retained Group, or any ancillary matter; or
ii.
any new financing arrangements of the Retained Group or, prior to Completion, of the Swiss Group or the US Group.
Any information to be disclosed pursuant to sub-clauses 26.3(A), 26.3(B), 26.3(J) or 26.3(K) shall be disclosed only after notice to each other party.
26.4
Sub-clause 26.2 shall not prevent or restrict any member of the Purchasers’ Group or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisers from passing any confidential information (excluding, except to the extent that it otherwise falls within paragraphs (A) or (C) of sub-clause 26.2, confidential information falling within paragraphs (B) or (E) of sub-clause 26.2) to:
A.
any general partner, limited partner, trustee, nominee or manager of, or adviser to, such member of the Purchasers’ Group or of or to any of its group undertakings, or any investor or potential investor in any of them or any provider of finance to any such general partner, limited partner, investor or potential investor or any of their advisors;
B.
any co-investment scheme of such member of the Purchasers’ Group or any person holding shares under such scheme or entitled to the benefit of shares under such scheme; or
C.
any company or fund (including any unit trust, investment trust, limited partnership or general partnership) which is advised by, or the assets of which are managed by (whether solely or jointly with others) such member of the Purchasers’ Group or in respect of which such member of the Purchasers’ Group is a general partner, or which is advised or managed by such member of the Purchasers’ Group’s general partner, trustee, nominee, manager or adviser, or any potential investors in any such company or fund or any potential such company or fund.
26.5
The provisions of this clause 26 shall continue to apply after Completion or the termination of this Agreement but shall expire on the sixth anniversary of the Completion Date.

27.
Costs and expenses

27.1
Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, each party shall pay its own costs and expenses in relation to: (i) the negotiations leading up to the sale and purchase of the Shares and the Receivables; and (ii) the preparation, execution and carrying into effect of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and all other documents referred to in this Agreement.
27.2
The Purchasers shall pay (or shall procure that the relevant member of the SIG Group pays), on a timely basis, all stamp, registration, transfer or other similar Taxes (including, without limitation, German real estate transfer tax (“Grunderwerbsteuer”)) arising in connection with the transfers of the Shares or the Receivables as contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) any such Taxes deriving from the voluntary registration by or on behalf of a Selling Party where such registration is not necessary to enforce, maintain or preserve the rights of any Selling Party, and (ii) any such Taxes arising as a result of any member of the SIG Group (before Completion), any Selling Party or their advisers or any member of the Retained Group bringing this Agreement or any related document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Receivables Assignment Deeds), any certified copies thereof, any document constituting substitute documentation thereof or written confirmations (including emails and faxes) relating thereto (including any notification of the Austrian debtor of an assigned receivable) into the Republic of Austria (together with (i), “Excluded Taxes”). The Purchasers shall, upon request by any Selling Party, indemnify and keep indemnified each member of the Retained Group, on an after-Tax basis, for any such stamp, registration, transfer or other similar Taxes (including, without limitation, German real estate transfer tax (“Grunderwerbsteuer”) but excluding Excluded Taxes), for which that member of the Retained Group becomes liable. The Sellers shall, upon request by a Purchaser, indemnify and keep indemnified the Purchasers, on an after-Tax basis, in respect of any Excluded Taxes for which any Purchaser or any member of the Purchasers’ Group is or becomes liable.
27.3
The Purchasers shall pay any Regulatory Authority filing fees that they are required to pay.
27.4
The Sellers shall, upon request by a Purchaser, indemnify and keep indemnified the Purchasers, on an after-Tax basis, in respect of any SIG Transaction Costs for which any member of the SIG Group is or becomes liable.





27.5
The Purchasers shall, upon request by a Selling Party, indemnify and keep indemnified the Selling Parties, on an after-Tax basis, in respect of any stamp, registration, transfer or other similar Taxes for which any Selling Party or any member of the Retained Group is or becomes liable as a result of any Purchaser or their advisors or any member of the Purchasers' Group bringing this Agreement or any related document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Receivables Assignment Deeds), any certified copies thereof, any document constituting substitute documentation thereof or written confirmations (including emails and faxes) relating thereto (including any notification of the Austrian debtor of an assigned receivable) into the Republic of Austria.

28.
Counterparts

28.1
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties to it on separate counterparts, but shall not be effective until each party has executed at least one counterpart.
28.2
Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement, but all the counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

29.
Invalidity

If at any time any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Law of any jurisdiction, that shall not affect or impair:
(A)
the legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of this Agreement; or
(B)
the legality, validity or enforceability under the Law of any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this Agreement.

30.
Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

30.1
Sub-clauses 8.5, 8.6, 9.11 to 9.13 (inclusive), 10.4, 12.3, 13.2, 15 and 20.3 and sub-paragraph 1.6 of Schedule 4 (Limitations on the Sellers’ liability) (the “Third Party Rights Provisions”) confer a benefit on certain persons named therein who are not a party to this Agreement (each for the purposes of this clause a “Third Party”) and, subject to the remaining provisions of this clause, are intended to be enforceable by the Third Party by virtue of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
30.2
The parties to this Agreement do not intend that any term of this Agreement, apart from the Third Party Rights Provisions, should be enforceable, by virtue of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999, by any person who is not a party to this Agreement.
30.3
Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-clause 30.1, this Agreement may be rescinded or varied in any way and at any time by the parties to this Agreement without the consent of any Third Party.

31.
Language

Each notice or other communication under or in connection with this Agreement shall be in English.
32.
Choice of governing law

This Agreement is to be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. Any matter, claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, whether contractual or non-contractual, is to be governed by and determined in accordance with English law.
33.
Jurisdiction

33.1
The courts of England are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute, whether contractual or non-contractual, arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. Any Proceedings shall be brought only in the courts of England.
33.2
Each party waives (and agrees not to raise) any objection, on the ground of forum non conveniens or on any other ground, to the taking of Proceedings in the courts of England. Each party also agrees that a judgment against it in Proceedings brought in England shall be conclusive and binding upon it and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction.
33.3
Each party irrevocably submits and agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of England.





34.
Agent for service for Selling Parties

34.1
Each Selling Party irrevocably appoints Trusec Limited of 2 Lambs Passage, London EC1Y 8BB to be its agent for the receipt of Service Documents. Each Selling Party agrees that any Service Document may be effectively served on it in connection with Proceedings in England and Wales by service on its agent effected in any manner permitted by the Civil Procedure Rules.
34.2
If the agent of a Selling Party at any time ceases for any reason to act as such, the relevant Selling Party shall appoint a replacement agent having an address for service in England or Wales and shall notify the Purchasers of the name and address of the replacement agent. Failing such appointment and notification, the Purchasers shall be entitled by notice to the relevant Selling Party to appoint a replacement agent to act on behalf of that Selling Party. The provisions of this clause 34 applying to service on an agent apply equally to service on a replacement agent.
34.3
A copy of any Service Document served on an agent shall be sent by post to the relevant Selling Party. Failure or delay in so doing shall not prejudice the effectiveness of service of the Service Document.

35.
Agent for service for Purchasing Parties

35.1
Each Purchasing Party irrevocably appoints Onex Partners Advisor UK LLP of 1st Floor, 17 Duke of York Street, London SW1Y 6LB to be its agent for the receipt of Service Documents. Each Purchasing Party agrees that any Service Document may be effectively served on it in connection with Proceedings in England and Wales by service on its agent effected in any manner permitted by the Civil Procedure Rules.
35.2
If the agent of a Purchasing Party at any time ceases for any reason to act as such, the relevant Purchasing Party shall appoint a replacement agent having an address for service in England or Wales and shall notify each Selling Party of the name and address of the replacement agent. Failing such appointment and notification, any Selling Party shall be entitled by notice to the relevant Purchasing Party to appoint a replacement agent to act on behalf of that Purchasing Party. The provisions of this clause 35 applying to service on an agent apply equally to service on a replacement agent.
35.3
A copy of any Service Document served on an agent shall be sent by post to the relevant Purchasing Party. Failure or delay in so doing shall not prejudice the effectiveness of service of the Service Document.

36.
Place of performance

The parties to this Agreement shall perform their obligations with respect to the sale or the assignment of the Receivables outside of the Republic of Austria and the performance of any obligations or liability with respect to the sale or the assignment of the Receivables within Austria shall not constitute discharge or performance of such obligation or liability.
37.
Execution as a deed

This document has been signed and delivered as a deed on the date which first appears on page 1 above.












IN WITNESS of which this document has been executed and delivered as a deed on the date which first appears on page 1 above.

Executed as a deed byBeverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. acting by
_Helen D Golding______________________ who, in accordance with the laws of Luxembourg and the authority and signatory power granted by the board of managers of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l., is/are authorised to validly represent Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. under his/her/their signature(s)
)
)








/s/ Helen D Golding .
(Authorised signatory(ies))


Executed as a deed by Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. acting by
__Helen D Golding_____________________ who, in accordance with the laws of Delaware, is/are acting under the authority of Reynolds Group Holdings Inc.
)
)
))
)


/s/ Helen D Golding .                                                                           
(Authorised signatory(ies))


Executed as a deed by Reynolds Group Holdings Limited acting by
__Helen D Golding_____________________ who, in accordance with the laws of New Zealand, is/are acting under the authority of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
)
)
)
)
)


/s/ Helen D Golding                      .
(Authorised signatory(ies))







Executed as a deed by Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH acting by
___Todd Clegg _______________________ who, in accordance with the laws of Switzerland and the authority and signatory power granted by the board of managers of Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH, is/are authorised to validly represent Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH under his/her/their signature(s)
)
)
)





/s/ Todd Clegg .
(Authorised signatory(ies))


Executed as a deed by Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc. acting by
__Todd Clegg________________________ who, in accordance with the laws of Delaware, is/are acting under the authority of Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc.
)
)
)




/s/ Todd Clegg .
(Authorised signatory(ies))


Executed as a deed by Onex Wizard Acquisition Company I S.à r.l. acting by
__Todd Clegg_______________________ who, in accordance with the laws of Luxembourg and the authority and signatory power granted by the board of managers of Onex Wizard Acquisition Company I S.à r.l., is/are authorised to validly represent Onex Wizard Acquisition Company I S.à r.l. under his/her/their signature(s)
)
)








/s/ Todd Clegg .
(Authorised signatory(ies))


EX-2 3 formoftaxcovenant.htm EXHIBIT 2 Form of Tax Covenant.


AGREED FORM


DATED [•]



THE COVENANTORS
and
THE SELLERS’ GUARANTOR
and
THE PURCHASERS


____________________________________________________________________
DEED OF TAX COVENANT
____________________________________________________________________





Slaughter and May
One Bunhill Row
London EC1Y 8YY
(GZM/SRXM)
525267733






CONTENTS

1.    INTERPRETATION    1
2.    COVENANT    9
3.    LIMITS ON CLAUSE 2    11
4.    EXCLUSIONS    13
5.    MITIGATION    13
6.    OVERPROVISIONS, RELIEFS AND REPAYMENTS    14
7.    RECOVERY FROM OTHER PERSONS    17
8.    CLAIMS PROCEDURE    18
9.    TAX RETURNS    20
10.    DUE DATE OF PAYMENT    24
11.    DEDUCTIONS FROM PAYMENTS, ETC.    24
12.    US TAX MATTERS    25
13.    GROUP RELIEF    25
14.    COUNTER COVENANT    26
15.    NOTIONAL END OF TAX PERIOD    27
16.    MISCELLANEOUS    27
17.    CHOICE OF GOVERNING LAW    28
18.    JURISDICTION    28





2





THIS DEED OF TAX COVENANT is made BETWEEN:-
1.
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée, whose registered office is at 6C, Rue Gabriel Lippmann, L-5365 Munsbach, Luxembourg (registered with the Register of Commerce and Companies of Luxembourg under number B128135) (the “Lux Seller”);
2.
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc. whose registered office is at CT Corporation, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, United States and whose trading address is 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045, United States (registered in Delaware with file number 4730684) (the “US Seller”),
(each a “Covenantor” and, together, the “Covenantors”);
3.
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited whose registered office is at Level 9, 148 Quay Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand (registered in New Zealand with number 1812226) (the “Sellers’ Guarantor”);
4.
Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH whose registered office is at c/o OBT AG, Rheinweg 9, 8200 Schaffhausen, Switzerland (registered in Switzerland with number CHE-462.423.334) (the “Swiss Purchaser”);
AND
5.
Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc. whose registered office is at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, United States (registered in Delaware with file number 5630730) (the “US Purchaser”),
(the Swiss Purchaser and the US Purchaser each a “Purchaser” and, together, the “Purchasers”);
NOW THIS DEED WITNESSES as follows:-
1.
INTERPRETATION
In this deed of covenant-
1.1
the following expressions shall have the following meanings:-
“Actual Tax Liability”
has the meaning given in clause 1.2;
“Agreement”
means the agreement between, amongst others, the Covenantors and the Purchasers for the sale and purchase of the Shares and the Receivables;
“Business Day”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Completion”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Completion Accounts”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Consolidated or Combined Return”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Covenantor Liability”
has the meaning given in clause 9.8;
“Covenantors’ Group”
has the meaning ascribed to “Retained Group” in the Agreement;
“CTA 2010”
means the Corporation Tax Act 2010;
“Deemed Tax Liability”
has the meaning given in clause 1.3;
“Event”
means any transaction, payment, act, event, circumstance, action or omission of any nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any change in the residence of any person for the purposes of any Tax and shall also include the execution of this deed and the Agreement and Completion;
“Expert”
has the meaning given in clause 6.1;
“Group Companies”
means either the Swiss Group Companies or the US Group Companies or both, as applicable, and “Group Company” means any of them;
“Group Company Liability”
has the meaning given in clause 9.9;
“Group Relief”
means any loss, allowance or other amount eligible for surrender by way of group relief in accordance with the provisions contained in Part 5 CTA 2010 or any corresponding relief outside the United Kingdom;





“Income, Profits or Gains”
has the meaning given in clause 1.4(A);
“Interest Rate”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Intra-group Tax Payment Agreement
means an agreement or arrangement entered into, or created, on or before Completion pursuant to which a member of the Covenantors’ Group discharges Tax liabilities of a Group Company;
“Pre-Completion Separate Company Returns”
means any income tax return (other than Consolidated or Combined Returns) of a US Group Company with respect to any Tax Return Period ending on or prior to Completion;
“Proceedings”
means any proceeding, suit or action arising out of or in connection with this deed or the negotiation, existence, validity or enforceability of this deed, whether contractual or non-contractual;
“Purchaser’s Group”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Purchasers’ Relief”
means:
 
(a)
any Relief which was identified in the Completion Accounts as an asset of a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company;
 
(b)
any Relief which arises:
as a consequence of or by reference to an Event occurring (or deemed to occur or being treated for Tax purposes as occurring);
in respect of a period commencing; or
from any Income, Profits or Gains accrued or received;
in each case, after Completion; and
 
(c)
any Relief arising to any member of the Purchasers’ Group (other than any member of the SIG Group);
“Receivables”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Receivables Assignment Deeds
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Relevant Amount”
has the meaning set out in clause 6.5;
“Relevant Company”
has the meaning set out in clause 14.1(B);
“relevant Covenantor”
means:
 
(a)
where the matter or thing in question relates to or otherwise arises in respect of or in connection with a Swiss Group Company, the Lux Seller; and
 
(b)
where the matter or thing in question relates to or otherwise arises in respect of or in connection with a US Group Company, the US Seller;
“Relevant Person”
has the meaning set out in clauses 2.1.4 or 2.2.4, as applicable;
“relevant Purchaser”
means:
where the matter or thing in question relates to or otherwise arises in respect of or in connection with a Swiss Group Company, the Swiss Purchaser; and
where the matter or thing in question relates to or otherwise arises in respect of or in connection with a US Group Company, the US Purchaser;
“Relief”
means any loss, relief, allowance, exemption, saving or credit in respect of any Tax and any deduction in computing Income, Profits or Gains for the purposes of any Tax;
“Selling Party”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Shares”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“SIG Group”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Straddle Period”
has the meaning set out in clause 9.3;





“Subsidiaries”
means:
(a)in relation to the Swiss Company, each person listed as a subsidiary of the Swiss Company in Part C (Basic Information about the Swiss Subsidiaries) of Attachment 1 (Basic Information about the SIG Group) of the Agreement; and
(b)in relation to the US Company, each person listed as a subsidiary of the US Company in Part D (Basic Information about the US Subsidiaries) of Attachment 1 (Basic Information about the SIG Group) of the Agreement;
“Swiss Company”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Swiss Group Companies”
means the Swiss Company and its Subsidiaries and “Swiss Group Company” means any of them;
“Swiss Shares”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Tax”
means all taxes, levies, duties, imposts, contributions, liabilities and any charges, deductions or withholdings in the nature of tax including taxes on gross or net Income, Profits or Gains and taxes on receipts, sales, use, services, financial transactions, occupation, development, franchise, employment (including social security and national insurance contributions), value added and personal property, together with all penalties, charges, fines and interest relating to any of them or to any failure to file any return required for the purposes of any of them,
 
regardless of whether any such taxes, levies, duties, imposts, contributions, liabilities, charges, deductions, withholdings, penalties, fines or interest are chargeable directly or primarily against, recoverable from or attributable directly or primarily to a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company or any other person and of whether any amount in respect of any of them is recoverable from any other person as mentioned in clause 7 (RECOVERY FROM OTHER PERSONS);
“Tax Authority”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Tax Liability”
has the meaning given in clause 1.2 and, for the avoidance of doubt, includes an Actual Tax Liability and a Deemed Tax Liability and, further, for the purposes of clause 3 (LIMITS ON CLAUSE 2) onwards, references to “Tax Liability” shall include a liability referred to in clause 2.1.5 and 2.2.5;
“Tax Period”
means an accounting period or any other period in respect of which a Tax return is required to be submitted to any Tax Authority;
“Tax Return Period”
means an accounting period or any other period in respect of which a Tax return is required to be submitted to any Tax Authority in connection with the assessment of a company’s liability to Tax on Income, Profits or Gains;
“Tax Warranties”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“Transaction Document”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“US Company”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“US Group Companies”
means the US Company and its Subsidiaries and “US Group Company” means any of them;
“US Interests”
has the meaning ascribed to it in the Agreement;
“US Tax Code”
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

1.2
subject to clause 1.3, references to any “Tax Liability” of a Group Company shall mean both liabilities or any increase in the liabilities of the Group Company to make (i) actual payments of Tax or (ii) payments on account of Tax to a member of the Covenantors’ Group under an Intra-group Tax Payment Agreement (an “Actual Tax Liability”) and also:-
A.
the loss of, or non-availability of, or a reduction in the amount of, a right to repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in preparing the Completion Accounts or the setting off of any such right to repayment of Tax against any Actual Tax Liability or any liability which is referred to in clause 2.1.5 or clause 2.2.5, in each case in respect of which the Purchaser would, but for that setting off, have been able to make a claim against a Covenantor under this deed;
B.
the setting off against (i) Income, Profits or Gains which were earned, accrued or received on or before Completion or in respect of a period ended on or before Completion or (ii) any Tax otherwise chargeable as a consequence of or by reference to any Event occurring (or deemed to occur) on or before Completion or in respect of a period ended on or before





Completion of any Purchasers’ Relief in circumstances where, but for such setting off, the relevant Group Company would have had an Actual Tax Liability or any liability to make a payment for Group Relief referred to in clause 2.1.5 or clause 2.2.5, in each case in respect of which a Purchaser would have been able to make a claim against a Covenantor under this deed; and
C.
the loss or non-availability of, or a reduction in the amount of, any Relief falling within paragraph (a) of the definition of Purchasers’ Relief;
1.3
in any case falling within any of clauses 1.2(A), 1.2(B), or 1.2(C) the amount that is to be treated for the purposes of this deed as a Tax Liability of the relevant Group Company (the “Deemed Tax Liability”) shall be determined as follows:-
A.
in a case which falls within clause 1.2(A), the Deemed Tax Liability shall be the amount of the repayment that would have been obtained but for the loss, unavailability, reduction or use or setting off mentioned in that clause;
B.
in a case which falls within clause 1.2(B) and where the Relief that was the subject of the setting off mentioned in that clause was a deduction from or offset against Tax, the Deemed Tax Liability shall be the amount of that Relief;
C.
in a case which falls within clause 1.2(B) and where the Relief that was the subject of the setting off mentioned in that clause was a deduction from or offset against Income, Profits or Gains, the Deemed Tax Liability shall be the amount of Tax or amount on account of Tax which has been saved in consequence of the setting off; and
D.
in a case which falls within clause 1.2(C), the Deemed Tax Liability shall be the amount of Tax or amount on account of Tax which could have been saved (on the assumption that there are sufficient Income, Profits and Gains or Tax Liabilities against which to set the Relief and on the basis of the rates of Tax current as at the date when the Relief is lost, reduced or found to be unavailable, ignoring the existence of other Purchasers’ Reliefs) if the Relief had not been lost or reduced or, as the case may be, had been available;
1.4
references to:-
A.
Income, Profits or Gains” means income, profits or gains and any other consideration, value, receipt or measure by reference to which Tax is chargeable or assessed and references to Income, Profits or Gains shall include Income, Profits or Gains which are deemed to be earned, accrued or received for the purposes of any Tax; and
B.
Income, Profits or Gains (as defined in clause 1.4(A)) as being earned, accrued or received on or before a particular date or in respect of a particular period shall mean Income, Profits or Gains which are regarded as having been, or are deemed to have been, earned, accrued or received on or before that date or in respect of that period for the purposes of any Tax;
1.5
unless otherwise specified:-
A.
references to clauses are to clauses of this deed;
B.
a reference to any statute or statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified or re enacted and shall include any subordinate legislation made from time to time under that statute or statutory provision except to the extent that any amendment or modification made or coming into effect of any statute or statutory provision after the date of this deed would increase or alter the liability of a Covenantor or Purchaser under this deed;
C.
references to a “person” shall be construed so as to include any individual, firm, company, government, state or agency of a state or any joint venture, association or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);
D.
references to a “company” shall be construed so as to include any company, corporation or other body corporate, wherever and however incorporated or established;
E.
references to a “body corporate” do not include partnerships that, whether or not having a separate legal personality, are not regarded as a body corporate under the law by which they are governed;
F.
references to writing shall include any modes of reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form;
G.
references to times of the day are to London time;
H.
headings to clauses are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of this deed;
I.
references to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official, or any legal concept or thing shall in respect of any jurisdiction other than England be deemed to include what most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term;
J.
i.    the rule known as the ejusdem generis rule shall not apply and accordingly general words introduced by the word “other” shall not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of the fact that they are preceded by words indicating a particular class of acts, matters or things; and
ii.
general words shall not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of the fact that they are followed by particular examples intended to be embraced by the general words;





K.
without limitation, references to the ordinary course of the business or trade of a Group Company as carried on at Completion do not include the acquisition or disposal of any assets other than trading stock except to the extent carried out pursuant to a legally binding commitment of the Group Company created on or before Completion;
L.
without limitation, references to the ordinary course of business of the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company, as applicable, for the purposes of clause 2.1.3 or 2.2.3 do not include the acquisition or disposal of any shares or interests in any person or the acquisition or disposal of any assets other than trading stock;
M.
references to “period” are to a period of time and not to an accounting period unless the phrase “accounting period” is used; and
N.
for the purposes of determining whether any Actual Tax Liability of a US Group Company or a Swiss Group Company arises in respect of a period (or a portion of a period) ending on or before Completion under clause 2.1.1(B) or clause 2.2.1(B), any real property, personal property and other ad valorem Taxes with respect to a Straddle Period shall be allocated between the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Completion Date and the portion of such Straddle Period beginning on the day after the Completion Date on a per diem basis.

2.
COVENANT

2.1
Subject to the provisions of clause 3 (LIMITS ON CLAUSE 2) and clause 4 (EXCLUSIONS), the Lux Seller hereby covenants with the Swiss Purchaser to pay to the Swiss Purchaser (so far as possible, but not to limit the amount payable hereunder, by way of repayment of the consideration payable under the Agreement for the Swiss Shares) an amount equal to:-
2.2.1.
any Actual Tax Liability of a Swiss Group Company arising:-
A.
as a consequence of or by reference to any Event which occurred on or before Completion or was deemed to occur on or before Completion for the purposes of any Tax; or
B.
in respect of or by reference to any Income, Profits or Gains which were earned, accrued or received on or before Completion or in respect of a period ending on or before Completion;
2.1.2.
any Deemed Tax Liability of a Swiss Group Company;
2.1.3.
any liability of a Swiss Group Company to pay or repay any amount in respect of Tax pursuant to an indemnity, covenant, warranty or guarantee, in each case created or entered into on or before Completion, except for any of the same which is created or entered into in the ordinary course of business of the relevant Swiss Group Company;
2.1.4.
any Tax Liability of a Swiss Group Company in respect of Tax which is chargeable directly or primarily against, or arises directly or primarily in consequence of or by reference to anything done by, a Relevant Person and, for this purpose, a “Relevant Person” means the Covenantors, any member of the Covenantors’ Group and any person, not being a Swiss Group Company or any other member of the Purchasers’ Group, that may be treated for the purposes of any Tax as having been at any time on or before Completion a member of the same group of companies as, or otherwise controlled by, associated with or connected with, the Swiss Group Company concerned;
2.1.5.
any liability of a Swiss Group Company to make a payment for any Group Relief, other than to any other Group Company, in circumstances where, but for such Group Relief, the Swiss Purchaser would have been able to make a claim against the Lux Seller under this deed; and
2.1.6.
any reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses properly incurred by the Swiss Purchaser and/or a Swiss Group Company in connection either with any Tax Liability mentioned in this clause 2.1 or with any claim therefor; or in successfully taking or defending any action under this deed; and
2.2.
subject to the provisions of clause 3 (LIMITS ON CLAUSE 2) and clause 4 (EXCLUSIONS), the US Seller hereby covenants with the US Purchaser to pay to the US Purchaser (so far as possible, but not to limit the amount payable hereunder, by way of repayment of the consideration payable under the Agreement for the US Interests) an amount equal to:-
2.2.1.
any Actual Tax Liability of a US Group Company arising:-
A.
as a consequence of or by reference to any Event which occurred on or before Completion or was deemed to occur on or before Completion for the purposes of any Tax; or
B.
in respect of or by reference to any Income, Profits or Gains which were earned, accrued or received on or before Completion or in respect of a period ending on or before Completion;
2.2.2.
any Deemed Tax Liability of a US Group Company;





2.2.3.
any liability of a US Group Company to pay or repay any amount in respect of Tax pursuant to an indemnity, covenant, warranty or guarantee, in each case created or entered into on or before Completion, except for any of the same which is created or entered into in the ordinary course of business of the relevant US Group Company;
2.2.4.
any Tax Liability of a US Group Company in respect of Tax which is chargeable directly or primarily against, or arises directly or primarily in consequence of or by reference to anything done by, a Relevant Person and, for this purpose, a “Relevant Person” means the Covenantors, any member of the Covenantors’ Group and any person, not being a US Group Company or any other member of the Purchasers’ Group, that may be treated for the purposes of any Tax (including under the US Tax Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) as having been at any time on or before Completion a member of the same consolidated group of companies as, or otherwise controlled by, associated with or connected with, the US Group Company concerned;
2.2.5.
any liability of a US Group Company to make a payment for any Group Relief, other than to any other Group Company, in circumstances where, but for such Group Relief, the US Purchaser would have been able to make a claim against the US Seller under this deed; and
2.2.6.
any reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses properly incurred by the US Purchaser and/or a US Group Company in connection either with any Tax Liability mentioned in this clause 2.2 or with any claim therefor; or in successfully taking or defending any action under this deed.
3.
LIMITS ON CLAUSE 2

The covenants given in clause 2 (COVENANT) shall not cover any Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax of a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company, and there shall be no liability in respect of a claim under the Tax Warranties (treating the circumstances giving rise to such claim as if, for the purposes of this clause, they were a Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax) to the extent that:-
3.1
allowance, provision or reserve in respect of that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax was made in the Completion Accounts; or
3.2
that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax was paid or discharged before Completion and such payment or discharge was reflected in the Completion Accounts; or
3.3
except in relation to a claim under clause 2.1.4 or 2.2.4, that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax arises as a result of any change in law that is made after Completion, except where such change has been officially announced on or before Completion and in sufficient detail such that the relevant Covenantor would have been reasonably able to assess the impact of the change on the relevant Group Company; or
3.4
except in relation to a claim under clause 2.1.4 or 2.2.4, that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax arises as a result of:
A.
any change in the published practice of, or any change in the published extra statutory concession of, any Tax Authority which occurs after Completion (except where such change has been officially announced on or before Completion in sufficient detail such that the relevant Covenantor would have been reasonably able to assess the impact of the change on the relevant Group Company); or
B.
any change in accountancy practice or principles which occurs or is made after Completion (except where a change was necessary to ensure compliance with generally accepted accounting principles or with law with which the relevant Group Company was not compliant at Completion); or
3.5
except in relation to a claim under clause 2.1.4 or 2.2.4, that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax would not have arisen but for a voluntary transaction, action or omission (but, in the case of an omission, only if the relevant Group Company or member of the Purchasers’ Group knew, or ought reasonably to have known, that the Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax would have arisen as a result of that omission) carried out, effected or made by a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company or other member of the Purchasers’ Group (or on a Purchasers’ behalf) at any time after Completion, other than any such transaction, action or omission carried out, effected or made:-
A.
under a legally binding commitment or obligation of a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company created or incurred on or before Completion; or
B.
in compliance with any law, any regulation having the force of law or any published practice of, or any published extra statutory concession of, any Tax Authority which was enacted or promulgated on or before Completion; or
C.
by way of disclosure to a Tax Authority by any member of the Purchasers’ Group or any Group Company (or in either case, on their behalf) acting reasonably and in good faith, but only if the relevant member of the Purchasers’ Group or relevant Group Company (or the person acting on their behalf) consulted the relevant Covenantor in advance of such disclosure and





complied with the rights of the relevant Covenantor under clause 8 (CLAIMS PROCEDURE) and clause 9 (TAX RETURNS), as applicable;
D.
in accordance with this deed, the Agreement, the Receivables Assignment Deeds, the Transaction Expenses Letter or the NZ Superannuation Agreement;
E.
in the ordinary course of the business or trade as carried on by a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company immediately prior to Completion; or
F.
with the written agreement or at the written request of any member of the Covenantors’ Group; or
G.
pursuant to the submission of any Tax return or computation or other information to a Tax Authority whereby the Purchaser adopts a position taken by the relevant Group Company (on or before Completion) or any member of the Covenantors’ Group or taken into account in the Completion Accounts; or
3.6
that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax would not have arisen or would have been reduced but for a failure or omission on the part of a Purchaser or a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company after Completion to make any valid election or claim any Relief, the making or claiming of which is permitted by law and was taken into account in the Completion Accounts; or
3.7
except in relation to a claim under clause 2.1.4 or 2.2.4, that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax arises directly as a result of any changes after Completion of the date to which a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company makes up its accounts or in the bases, methods or policies of accounting of a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company, except where such change was necessary to comply with law or generally accepted accounting practice as, and to the extent that, it applied to the relevant company at Completion; or
3.8
that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax has been made good to the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company or any other member of the Purchasers’ Group without cost to a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company or to any other member of the Purchasers’ Group; or
3.9
any Income, Profits or Gains to which that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax is attributable: (i) were actually earned or received by or actually accrued to the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company on or before Completion, (ii) were not distributed or remitted to any member of the Covenantors’ Group on or before Completion; and (iii) were not (in either such case) reflected in the Completion Accounts; or
3.10
that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax would not have arisen or would have been reduced but for a failure by a Purchaser to comply with any of its obligations under this deed or any other Transaction Document; or
3.11
a Purchaser has otherwise made recovery in respect of that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax under this deed or by means of a claim for breach of any of the warranties set out in Schedule 3 to the Agreement or under any other provision of the Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or
3.12
that Tax Liability is a liability to make a payment for any Group Relief and such payment has been taken into account in the Completion Accounts.

4.
EXCLUSIONS

Certain provisions of Schedule 4 to the Agreement contain further limitations which apply to this deed (including setting certain financial and time limits).
5.
MITIGATION

The Purchasers shall, at the direction in writing of the relevant Covenantor, procure that the Swiss Group Companies or the US Group Companies take all such steps as the relevant Covenantor may reasonably require to:-
5.1
use in the manner hereinafter mentioned all such Reliefs (other than a Purchasers’ Relief, a right to a repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in the Completion Accounts or any other Relief to the extent it has already been taken into account under clause 6.9 or clause 7 (RECOVERY FROM OTHER PERSONS) or in giving rise to a “Relevant Amount” under clause 6.5) to the extent permitted by law as are available at no cost to a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company to reduce or eliminate any Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax in respect of which the relevant Purchaser would have been able to make a claim against the relevant Covenantor under this deed (such Reliefs including, without limitation, Reliefs made available to a company by means of a surrender from another company provided no payment is required to be made in consideration for such surrender), the





said use being to effect the reduction or elimination of any such Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax to the extent specified by the relevant Covenantor and permitted by law;
5.2
make all such valid claims and elections specified by the relevant Covenantor in respect of any Tax Period of a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company commencing before Completion, which are permitted by law and which have the effect of reducing or eliminating any such Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax as is mentioned in clause 5.1, provided that no such claim or election shall require a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company to use any Purchasers’ Relief, any right to repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in preparing the Completion Accounts or any other Relief to the extent it has already been taken into account under clause 6.9 or clause 7 (RECOVERY FROM OTHER PERSONS) or in giving rise to a “Relevant Amount” under clause 6.5; and
5.3
allow the relevant Covenantor to reduce or eliminate any Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax as is mentioned in clause 5.1 by surrendering, or procuring the surrender by any member of the Covenantors’ Group of any Group Relief (other than Group Relief falling within paragraph (a) of the definition of Purchasers’ Relief or any right to repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in preparing the Completion Accounts) to a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company without any payment being made in consideration for such surrender and to the extent permitted by law.

6.
OVERPROVISIONS, RELIEFS AND REPAYMENTS

6.1
So long as a Purchaser is able to make a claim under clause 2 (COVENANT), the relevant Covenantor shall be entitled to appoint at any time (at its cost) a firm of accountants or other suitable adviser, in each case of recognised standing and who is to act independently from that relevant Covenantor, the relevant Purchaser and the relevant Group Company (the “proposed expert”), to review any provision for Tax in the Completion Accounts (excluding any provision for deferred Tax); provided that, before any such appointment is made, the relevant Covenantor shall notify the relevant Purchaser in writing of the identity of the proposed expert and shall obtain the relevant Purchaser’s written agreement thereto, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the relevant Purchaser’s consent need only be sought as to the identity of the proposed expert and not to the relevant Covenantor’s entitlement to appoint a proposed expert). In the event that the relevant Covenantor and the relevant Purchaser cannot agree on the identity of the proposed expert within 10 Business Days of the relevant Covenantor’s requesting the same from the relevant Purchaser, then the proposed expert shall be the person who is appointed (at the request of the relevant Covenantor) by the President for the time being of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Once the proposed expert has been agreed by the relevant Covenantor and the relevant Purchaser or otherwise appointed by the President for the time being of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (the “Expert”), the relevant Purchaser shall provide, or procure that there is provided, to the Expert all information and access to personnel as may reasonably be required by the Expert to conduct its review.
6.2
If the Expert shall certify that any provision for Tax in the Completion Accounts (excluding any provision for deferred Tax) has proved to be an overprovision otherwise than as the result of:-
A.
any change in law that is made after Completion (except where such change has been officially announced on or before Completion and in sufficient detail such that the relevant Covenantor would have been reasonably able to assess the impact of the change on the relevant Group Company);
B.
any change in the published practice of, or any change in the published extra statutory concession of, any Tax Authority or any change in accountancy practice or principles, in each case where the same occurs or is made after Completion, except for: (i) in the case of a change in the published practice of, or any change in the published extra statutory concession of, any Tax Authority, any such change which has been officially announced on or before Completion and in sufficient detail such that the relevant Covenantor would have been reasonably able to assess the impact of the change on the relevant Group Company; and (ii) in the case of any change in accountancy practice or principles, any change that was necessary to ensure compliance with generally accepted accounting principles or with law with which the relevant Group Company was not compliant at Completion;
C.
any voluntary transaction, action or omission (but, in the case of an omission, only if the relevant Group Company or member of the Purchasers’ Group knew, or ought reasonably to have known, that the Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax would have arisen as a result of that omission) carried out, effected or made by a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company or other member of the Purchasers’ Group (or on a Purchaser's behalf) at any time after Completion otherwise than in the circumstances specified in any of clauses 3.5(A)-(G) above; or
D.
the utilisation of any Purchasers’ Relief or any right to a repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in the Completion Accounts;





then the amount of such overprovision shall be dealt with in accordance with clause 6.5.
6.3
If a Swiss Group Company or US Group Company has received or obtained a repayment of Tax which arises:-
A.
as a consequence of or by reference to any Event which occurred on or before Completion or was deemed to occur on or before Completion for the purposes of any Tax; or
B.
in respect of or by reference to any Income, Profits or Gains which were earned, accrued or received on or before Completion or in respect of a period ending on or before Completion;
then, to the extent that such repayment was not taken into account in the Completion Accounts, does not arise from the use of a Purchasers’ Relief and has not already been taken into account under clause 5 (MITIGATION), clause 6.9 below or CLAUSE 7 (RECOVERY FROM OTHER PERSONS), the amount of such repayment (including any interest or repayment supplement attributable thereto but less any Tax chargeable thereon (including on any such interest or repayment supplement) or any Tax which would be chargeable thereon but for the availability of any Purchasers’ Relief) shall be dealt with in accordance with clause 6.5.
6.4
Each Purchaser shall, and shall procure that the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company (as applicable) shall, promptly upon its becoming aware that:-
A.
any provision for Tax in the Completion Accounts (excluding any provision for deferred Tax) has proved to be an overprovision falling within clause 6.2 above; or
B.
a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company has received or obtained or is entitled to receive or obtain a repayment of Tax falling within clause 6.3 above,
give written notice to the relevant Covenantor and the Sellers’ Guarantor setting out reasonably sufficient details of such overprovision or repayment and shall, and shall procure that the relevant member of the Purchasers’ Group shall, use reasonable endeavours to obtain the full amount of any such repayment.
6.5
Where it is provided under clause 6.2 or 6.3 above that any amount (the “Relevant Amount”) is to be dealt with in accordance with this clause 6.5:-
a.
the Relevant Amount shall first be set off against any payment then due from the relevant Covenantor under this deed; and
b.
to the extent there is an excess, a refund shall be made to the relevant Covenantor of any previous payment or payments made by it under this deed and not previously refunded under this clause 6.5(B) up to the amount of such excess; and
c.
to the extent that the excess referred to in clause 6.5(B) is not exhausted under that clause, then, provided that excess is not less than €500,000, the relevant Purchaser shall pay an amount equal to the full amount of such excess (and not just the amount which exceeds €500,000) to the relevant Covenantor by way of adjustment to the consideration for the Swiss Shares or the US Interests, as applicable.
6.6
To the extent that an excess amount referred to in clause 6.5(B) and not exhausted under that clause is not paid out under clause 6.5(C) such excess shall be carried forward and set off against any future payment which becomes due from a Covenantor under this deed.
6.7
Where any such certification as is mentioned in clause 6.2 above has been made, the relevant Covenantor or the relevant Purchaser may request (at the requester’s cost) the Expert to review such certification in the light of all relevant circumstances, including any facts, which have become known only since such certification, and to certify whether such certification remains correct or whether, in light of those circumstances, the amount that was the subject of such certification should be amended.
6.8
If the Expert certifies under clause 6.7 above that an amount previously certified should be amended, that amended amount shall be substituted for the purposes of clauses 6.5 and 6.6 as the Relevant Amount in respect of the certification in question in place of the amount originally certified, and such adjusting payment (if any) shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable by or, as the case may be, to the relevant Covenantor, to put that Covenantor in the same position it would have been in if the Relevant Amount had always been the amended amount and not the amount originally certified.
6.9
If any Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax which has resulted in a payment having been made from a Covenantor under clause 2.1 or 2.2 of this deed has given rise to a Relief (other than a Purchasers’ Relief (except for one falling within paragraph (b) of that definition), a Relief which arises as a result of any right to repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset in the Completion Accounts or a Relief which has already been taken into account under Clause 5 (MITIGATION) or Clause 6.5) which would not otherwise have arisen and which was not taken into account in calculating the amount payable by the relevant Covenantor under clause 2.1 or 2.2 of this deed, the Purchasers shall procure that the relevant member of the Purchasers’ Group shall give written notice of the same to the relevant Covenantor and then, to the extent that a liability of any member of the Purchasers’ Group to make





payment of a Tax Liability or a liability in respect of Tax, in respect of which a Covenantor would not have been liable under this deed or under the Agreement, is reduced as a result of the use or set off of that Relief, the relevant Purchaser shall pay to the relevant Covenantor (on the date when the relevant member of the Purchasers’ Group would have been under an obligation to make the reduced payment of a Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax) an amount equal to the lower of:
A.
the amount by which that liability is so reduced, and
B.
the amount of the payment previously made by the relevant Covenantor under clause 2.1 or 2.2 of this deed in respect of the Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax giving rise to the Relief,
save that the amount referred to above shall first be set off against any payment then due from the relevant Covenantor under this deed.
7.
RECOVERY FROM OTHER PERSONS

7.1
If, in the event of any payment becoming due from a Covenantor under clause 2 (COVENANT), a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company either is immediately entitled at the due date for the making of that payment to recover from any person (not being any member of the Purchasers’ Group but including any Tax Authority) (other than by reason of the use of a Purchasers’ Relief or a right to a repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in the Completion Accounts) any sum in respect of the Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax that has resulted in that payment becoming due from the relevant Covenantor (other than where such sum is a right to a repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in the Completion Accounts), or at some subsequent date becomes entitled to make such a recovery, then the relevant Purchaser shall procure that the Swiss Group Company or US Group Company (as applicable) entitled to make that recovery shall as soon as reasonably practicable notify the relevant Covenantor and Sellers’ Guarantor of its entitlement and shall, if so required by the relevant Covenantor and at the relevant Covenantor’s sole expense (but subject to clause 7.2 below), take all appropriate and reasonable steps to enforce that recovery (keeping the relevant Covenantor and Sellers’ Guarantor informed on a timely basis of the progress of any action taken and providing the relevant Covenantor and Sellers’ Guarantor with copies of all relevant correspondence and documentation); and if the relevant Covenantor has made a payment under clause 2 (COVENANT) in respect of the Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax in question, the relevant Purchaser shall account to the relevant Covenantor for whichever is the lesser of:-
A.
any sum so recovered by the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company in respect of that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax (including any interest or repayment supplement paid by the Tax Authority or other person on or in respect thereof) less any Tax chargeable on the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company thereon or any Tax which would be chargeable thereon but for the availability of any Purchasers’ Relief and less any costs of recovery not already reimbursed pursuant to this clause 7.1; and
B.
the amount paid by the relevant Covenantor under clause 2 (COVENANT) in respect of that Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax.
7.2
The steps which a Covenantor may require a relevant Group Company to take under clause 7.1 above shall be decided upon by the relevant Covenantor acting in good faith. If the relevant Purchaser shall disagree with procuring the relevant Group Company to take such a step, the relevant Covenantor and the relevant Purchaser shall discuss the matter in good faith and with a view to resolving the disagreement sensibly and in a timely manner. The Purchaser shall not be required to procure that the relevant Group Company take any step which, on an objective basis, it would be unreasonable to take in the circumstances then existing, taking into account the position of, on the one hand, the relevant Covenantor and, on the other hand, the relevant Purchaser and the relevant Group Company.
7.3
If both the provisions of clause 6 (OVERPROVISIONS, RELIEFS AND REPAYMENTS), and this clause 7 (RECOVERY FROM OTHER PERSONS) would apply in respect of a repayment of Tax, the provisions of clause 6 (OVERPROVISIONS, RELIEFS AND REPAYMENTS) and not the provisions of this clause 7 (RECOVERY FROM OTHER PERSONS) shall apply in relation to it.

8.
CLAIMS PROCEDURE

8.1
Upon a Purchaser, a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company becoming aware of a claim or matter which could give rise to a liability for a Covenantor under this deed or the Tax Warranties, the relevant Purchaser shall give written notice of that claim or matter to the relevant Covenantor and the Sellers’ Guarantor or, as the case may be, shall procure that the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company gives written notice of that claim or matter to the relevant Covenantor and the Sellers’ Guarantor, in each case as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event not more than 10 Business Days after the relevant Purchaser, a Swiss Group





Company or a US Group Company becoming aware of the claim or matter. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to comply with this clause 8.1 shall not prejudice any claim by a Purchaser under this deed or under the Tax Warranties.
8.2
Any notice required to be given under clause 8.1 shall include reasonably sufficient details of the relevant claim or matter, the due date for payment and the time limits for appeal (so far as known or after reasonable enquiry has been made), and so far as practicable, the amount of the Tax Liability or liability in respect of Tax involved.
8.3
The Purchasers shall procure that, if the relevant Covenantor requests in writing and shall indemnify the Purchasers and/or the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company and/or any relevant member of the Purchasers’ Group to their reasonable satisfaction against all losses, costs, damages and expenses, including interest on overdue Tax, which may be incurred thereby (including any additional Tax liability), the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company:
A.
acts in appealing and/or defending any claim or matter falling within clause 8.1 and provides the relevant Covenantor with all information about the progress of the claim or matter as it may request in writing from time to time; and
B.
takes such other action and gives such other information and assistance in connection with the affairs of that Group Company to avoid, dispute, resist, appeal, compromise or defend the claim or matter,
PROVIDED THAT the Purchasers shall not be obliged to procure that a Swiss Group Company or US Group Company take any such action as is mentioned in this clause 8.3, and shall be free to satisfy or settle the relevant liability on such terms as they may in their absolute discretion think fit, if the relevant Covenantor and the Sellers’ Guarantor having been given written notice of the claim or matter in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.1, the relevant Group Company has not within 30 days thereafter received instructions in writing from the relevant Covenantor, in accordance with the preceding provisions of this clause 8.3, to take any such action as is mentioned in clause 8.3.
8.4
The actions which the relevant Covenantor may request under clause 8.3 shall include (without limitation):
A.
the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company:
i.
making no admission of liability or coming to any agreement, settlement or compromise in relation to the claim or matter in question without the prior written consent of the relevant Covenantor (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and
ii.
applying to postpone (so far as legally possible) the payment of any Tax; and
B.
allowing the relevant Covenantor (acting in good faith) to control at its own expense all or any proceedings of whatsoever nature arising in connection with the claim or matter in question, and, if the relevant Covenantor takes control of proceedings, the relevant Purchaser shall provide and shall procure that the relevant Swiss Group Company or US Group Company (as applicable) provides such information and assistance as the relevant Covenantor may require in connection with the preparation for and conduct of those proceedings and the relevant Covenantor must keep the relevant Purchaser informed on a timely basis of any actual or proposed developments relating to the claim or matter in question or any action referred to in this clause 8.4;
PROVIDED THAT the actions which the relevant Covenantor may request under clause 8.3 shall be decided upon by the relevant Covenantor acting in good faith. If the relevant Purchaser shall disagree with an action proposed by the relevant Covenantor, the relevant Purchaser and the relevant Covenantor shall discuss the matter in good faith and with a view to resolving the disagreement sensibly and in a timely manner. However, (i) the relevant Purchaser shall not be required to procure that a Group Company takes any action requested by the relevant Covenantor, (ii) a Group Company shall not be required to take any action requested by the relevant Covenantor, and (iii) the relevant Covenantor (or anyone acting on behalf of the relevant Covenantor), once it has taken control of proceedings pursuant to clause 8.4(B), shall not be permitted to take any action which, in each case, on an objective basis, it would be unreasonable to take in the circumstances then existing, taking into account the position of, on the one hand, the relevant Covenantor and, on the other hand, the relevant Purchaser and the relevant Group Company.
8.5
The Purchasers and the relevant Group Company shall not be required to take, nor shall the Covenantors (or anyone acting on behalf of the Covenantors) be permitted to take, any action which involves appealing a point beyond the first appellate court in the relevant jurisdiction without an opinion from nationally recognised leading Tax counsel that the appeal on that point should, on the balance of probabilities, be successful.






9.
TAX RETURNS

9.1
The Purchasers shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) the Tax returns of the Swiss Group Companies and the US Group Companies (other than United States federal, state, or local Consolidated or Combined Returns and Pre-Completion Separate Company Returns) for all Tax Return Periods ended on or prior to Completion to the extent that the same shall not have been prepared before Completion.
9.2
The Covenantors shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) all United States federal, state, or local Consolidated or Combined Returns and Pre-Completion Separate Company Returns.
9.3
The Purchasers shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) the Tax returns of the Swiss Group Companies and the US Group Companies (other than United States federal, state, or local Consolidated or Combined Returns) for all Tax Return Periods beginning on or before, but ending after, Completion (each such Tax Return Period a "Straddle Period").
9.4
The relevant Purchaser shall submit (or cause to be submitted) each such Tax return referred to in clauses 9.1 and 9.3 in draft form to the relevant Covenantor at least 20 Business Days before the last date on which the return may be filed with the applicable Tax Authority without incurring interest and penalties (and shall promptly send notification of having done the same to the Sellers’ Guarantor). If it wishes to do so, the relevant Covenantor may comment on such Tax returns but shall do so within 10 Business Days (or, if a shorter time limit applies in relation to the filing of the relevant Tax return, within such time as will reasonably enable the relevant Purchaser to consider such comments, make any amendments that may be required in respect of the same and file the Tax return within the applicable time period) of its receipt of any such Tax return from the relevant Purchaser. The relevant Purchaser shall properly reflect in the relevant Tax return all reasonable comments of the relevant Covenantor that are received prior to the submission of the Tax return which relate to a matter for which the relevant Covenantor may be liable under this deed.
9.5
The Covenantors shall provide (or cause to be provided) to the relevant Purchaser (i) the Pre-Completion Separate Company Returns referred to in clause 9.2 and (ii) pro forma portions of the Consolidated or Combined Returns referred to in clause 9.2 to the extent that such portions relate solely to one or more Swiss Group Companies or US Group Companies, in each case at least 20 Business Days before the last date on which the return may be filed with the applicable Tax Authority without incurring interest and penalties. If it wishes to do so, the relevant Purchaser may comment on such Tax returns but shall do so within 10 Business Days (or, if a shorter time limit applies in relation to the filing of the relevant tax return, within such time as will reasonably enable the relevant Covenantor to consider such comments, make any amendments that may be required in respect of the same and file the Tax Return within the applicable time period) of its receipt of any such Tax return or pro forma portion of a Tax return from the relevant Covenantor. The relevant Covenantor shall properly reflect in the relevant Tax return all reasonable comments of the relevant Purchaser that are received prior to the submission of the Tax return but only to the extent such comments may affect the liability of a Group Company or the relevant Purchaser in circumstances where the Covenantor will not be liable for such liability under this deed or under the Tax Warranties.
9.6
The relevant Purchaser shall procure that the Swiss Group Companies and the US Group Companies (as applicable) shall cause the completed returns mentioned in clause 9.4 to be signed and submitted to the appropriate Tax Authority on a timely basis and without amendment (save for any amendment which would not affect a liability of the relevant Covenantor under this deed or under the Tax Warranties);
PROVIDED THAT the Purchasers shall not be obliged to procure that a Group Company takes any such action as is mentioned in this clause 9.6 in relation to any Tax return that is not to the best of that Group Company's knowledge correct and complete or is misleading in any respect.
9.7
The Covenantors shall cause the completed returns mentioned in clause 9.2 to be signed and submitted to the appropriate Tax Authority on a timely basis and with respect to such Tax returns, or portions of such Tax returns, that relate solely to one or more Swiss Group Companies or US Group Companies, without amendment (save for any amendment which would not affect a liability of the relevant Group Company or the relevant Purchaser).
9.8
The Purchasers shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) all documentation and deal with (or cause to be dealt with) all matters (including correspondence) relating to the Tax returns of the Swiss Group Companies and the US Group Companies referred to in clause 9.4;
PROVIDED THAT where there is or is to be any correspondence, meeting or telephone call with any Tax Authority in relation to such Tax returns and that correspondence, meeting or call relates or is likely to relate, wholly or partly, to a matter which a Purchaser knows (having made reasonable enquiry) may affect the liability or potential liability to Tax of a relevant Covenantor or any member of the Covenantors’ Group, or a relevant Covenantor’s liability or potential liability under clause 2 (COVENANT) (a “Covenantor Liability”):





A.
the relevant Purchaser shall promptly send copies of all such correspondence received and copies of all draft replies to the relevant Covenantor (and shall promptly send notification of having done the same to the Sellers’ Guarantor) and shall give the relevant Covenantor an opportunity to make reasonable comments thereon within a reasonable time in advance of the submission of those replies to the relevant Tax Authority. The relevant Purchaser shall properly reflect in those replies all reasonable comments of the relevant Covenantor received within a reasonable time in advance of their submission, to the extent that they relate to a Covenantor Liability; provided that the Purchasers shall not be obliged to take, or to procure that a Group Company takes, any such action as is mentioned in this clause 9.8 in relation to any Tax return, correspondence, meeting or telephone call that is not to the best of the a Purchaser’s knowledge correct and complete or is misleading in any respect.; and
B.
the relevant Purchaser shall give reasonable advance notice of any such meeting or call to the relevant Covenantor (and shall promptly send notification of having done the same to the Sellers’ Guarantor) and the relevant Covenantor shall be entitled to nominate an individual to attend and participate in such meeting or call to the extent that it relates to a Covenantor Liability.
9.9
The Covenantors shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) all documentation and deal with (or cause to be dealt with) all matters (including correspondence) relating to the Tax returns of the US Group Companies referred to in clause 9.2;
PROVIDED THAT where there is or is to be any correspondence, meeting or telephone call with any Tax Authority in relation to such Tax returns and that correspondence, meeting or telephone call relates or is likely to relate, wholly or partly, to a matter which a Covenantor knows (having made reasonable enquiry) may affect the liability or potential liability to Tax of a Group Company for which the Covenantor is not liable under this deed or under the Tax Warranties (a “Group Company Liability”):
A.
the relevant Covenantor shall promptly send copies of all such correspondence received and copies of all draft replies to the relevant Purchaser and shall give the relevant Purchaser an opportunity to make reasonable comments thereon within a reasonable time in advance of the submission of those replies to the relevant Tax Authority. The relevant Covenantor shall properly reflect in those replies all reasonable comments of the relevant Purchaser received within a reasonable time in advance of their submission, to the extent they relate to a Group Company Liability; provided that the relevant Covenantor shall not be obliged to take any such action as is mentioned in this clause 9.9 in relation to any Tax return or correspondence, meeting or telephone call that is not to the best of the relevant Covenantor’s knowledge correct and complete or is misleading in any respect; and
B.
the relevant Covenantor shall give reasonable advance notice of any such meeting or call to the relevant Purchaser and the relevant Purchaser shall be entitled to nominate an individual to attend and participate in such meeting or call to the extent that it relates to a Group Company Liability.
9.10
Nothing done by or at the request of a relevant Covenantor pursuant to this clause 9 (TAX RETURNS) shall in any respect restrict or reduce any rights the relevant Purchaser may have to make a claim against the relevant Covenantor under clause 2 (COVENANT) of this deed.
9.11
The Purchasers and the Covenantors shall each respectively afford (or procure the affordance) to the other or their duly authorised agents such access to their personnel, books, accounts and records and provide such assistance as is necessary and reasonable to enable the relevant Covenantor, the relevant Purchasers or the Group Companies, as applicable, to conduct matters in accordance with the relevant Covenantor's or relevant Purchaser’s, as applicable, rights under this clause 9 (TAX RETURNS).
9.12
The Purchasers shall, during the period of six years from Completion, procure that the Swiss Group Companies and the US Group Companies (as applicable) retain such of their books, accounts and records as are reasonably likely to be required to enable the relevant Covenantor to conduct matters in accordance with the relevant Covenantor's rights under this clause 9 (TAX RETURNS).
9.13
Where there is conflict between the provisions of this clause 9 (TAX RETURNS) and the provisions of clauses 8 (CLAIMS PROCEDURE) and/or clause 13 (GROUP RELIEF), the provisions of clauses 8 (CLAIMS PROCEDURE) and/or clause 13 (GROUP RELIEF) shall take precedence over the provisions of this clause 9 (TAX RETURNS).

10.
DUE DATE OF PAYMENT

10.1
Where a payment falls to be made under this deed, the payment shall be made in cleared and immediately available funds and the due date for the making of that payment shall be:-
A.
in the case of an Actual Tax Liability, the day which is the later of (i) the date falling seven days after the date upon which the party liable to make the payment has been notified by the party entitled to claim it that it is due, and (ii) three Business Days





before the last date upon which the Tax concerned can be paid without the person liable to pay it incurring a liability to interest or a charge or penalty in respect of it; and
B.
in any other case, the date falling seven days after the date upon which the party liable to make the payment has been notified by the party entitled to claim it that it is due.
10.2
If any payment required to be made under this deed is not made by the due date for the making thereof, then that payment shall carry interest at the weighted average daily Interest Rate for each day from (but excluding) that due date to (and including) the date when the payment is actually made.

11.
DEDUCTIONS FROM PAYMENTS, ETC.

11.1
All sums payable by a Covenantor to a Purchaser under this deed shall be paid free and clear of all deductions or withholdings whatsoever, save only as may be required by law.
11.2
If any deductions or withholdings are required by law to be made from any of the sums payable as mentioned in clause 11.1 then, except to the extent that the sum constitutes interest, the relevant Covenantor shall be obliged to pay to the relevant Purchaser such sum as will, after the deduction or withholding has been made, leave the relevant Purchaser with the same amount as it would have been entitled to receive in the absence of any such requirement to make a deduction or withholding, and the relevant Covenantor shall provide such evidence satisfactory to the relevant Purchaser, acting reasonably, that such deduction or withholding has been made and appropriate payment paid to the relevant Tax Authority.
11.3
If any sum payable by a Covenantor to a Purchaser under this deed shall be subject to Tax in the hands of a Purchaser (or would have been subject to such Tax but for the availability of a Purchasers’ Relief for which a claim has not been made under clause 2 (COVENANT)), then, except to the extent that the sum constitutes interest, that Covenantor shall be under the same obligation to make an increased payment in relation to such Tax as if it were a deduction or withholding required by law.
11.4
If a Covenantor makes an increased payment pursuant to clause 11.2 and the relevant Purchaser receives and utilises a Relief in respect of the Tax that gave rise to such increased payment, that Purchaser shall reimburse that Covenantor such amount (not exceeding the amount of the Relief) as shall leave that Purchaser in the same position as it would have been in had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made.

12.
US TAX MATTERS

No member of the Purchasers’ Group shall make any election under Section 338 of the US Tax Code with respect to the acquisition pursuant to the Agreement of any US Group Company that is classified as a corporation for US federal income tax purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, the members of the Purchasers’ Group shall be entitled in their sole discretion to choose to make an election under Section 338(g) of the US Tax Code with respect to the direct or indirect acquisition pursuant to the Agreement of any one or more Swiss Group Companies.
13.
GROUP RELIEF

13.1
For all periods of the Swiss Group Companies or the US Group Companies ending on or before Completion, the Purchasers shall procure that the Swiss Group Companies or the US Group Companies shall surrender to, or claim from, such of the Covenantors, or any member of the Covenantors’ Group, all such Group Relief, other than a Purchasers’ Relief or any repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in preparing the Completion Accounts, as a Covenantor may at its sole discretion direct in writing, subject to and as permitted by applicable law, provided that:
A.
such surrender does not give rise to a liability of a Covenantor under this deed or the Tax Warranties or the Agreement (ignoring the financial limitation in paragraphs 1.2 and 1.3(B) of Schedule 4 to the Agreement and the time limitation in paragraph 2.2(C) in Schedule 4 to the Agreement); and
B.
in respect of surrenders to the Covenantors or any member of the Covenantors’ Group, such surrender has the effect of reducing a liability of the relevant Covenantor or relevant member of the Covenantor’s Group to make an actual payment of Tax in an amount of not less than €500,000; provided that nothing in this clause 13.1(B) shall restrict or prevent any surrenders or claims from being made or given effect to in the Tax returns which are referred to in clauses 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 above.
13.2
The Purchasers hereby undertake that they shall, and shall procure that the Swiss Group Companies and the US Group Companies will, use all reasonable endeavours to procure that full effect is given to the surrenders and/or claims to be made under clause 13.1





and that such surrenders and/or claims are allowed in full by the relevant Tax Authority and (without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) the Purchasers shall procure that the Swiss Group Companies and the US Group Companies shall sign and submit to the relevant Tax Authority all such notices of consent to surrender (including provisional or protective notices of consent in cases where any relevant Tax computation has not yet been agreed), all such claims and all such other documents and returns as may be necessary to secure that full effect is given to this clause 13.

14.
COUNTER COVENANT

14.1
The relevant Purchaser covenants with each of the Covenantors to pay to the relevant Covenantor an amount equal to any of the following:-
A.
any liability or increased liability to Tax of any member of the Covenantors’ Group which arises as a result of or by reference to any reduction or disallowance of Group Relief (other than a Purchasers’ Relief or any repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in preparing the Completion Accounts) that would otherwise have been available to that member of the Covenantors’ Group where and to the extent that such reduction or disallowance occurs as a result of or by reference to any total or partial:-
i.
withdrawal effected by a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company after Completion of any surrender of Group Relief in respect of any period ended on or before Completion; or
ii.
withdrawal or alteration by a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company after Completion of any claim or election by a Swiss Group Company or a US Group Company which relates to any Relief (other than a Purchasers’ Relief or any repayment of Tax which has been treated as an asset of a Group Company in preparing the Completion Accounts) in respect of any period ended on or before Completion,
save where any such withdrawal or alteration is (i) required by law, (ii) made with the written consent or written agreement of the relevant Covenantor or (iii) made to correct a surrender, claim or election made on or before Completion, which is subsequently determined to have been invalid or ineffective; or
B.
any liability or increased liability to Tax of any member of the Covenantors’ Group which arises as a consequence of or by reference to a failure by a Swiss Group Company or US Group Company (after Completion) or any Relevant Company to discharge a liability to Tax for which it is liable;
and, for the purposes of this clause 14.1(B), the term “Relevant Company” shall mean any company which is, or has at any time been, treated for the purposes of any Tax as being a member of the same group of companies as a Purchaser or as being controlled by, associated with or connected with a Purchaser (excluding any member of the SIG Group); provided that no claim shall be made by a Covenantor under this clause 14.1(B) if the liability or increased liability to Tax would not have arisen or would have been reduced but for a failure by the relevant Covenantor to comply with any of its obligations under this deed or any other Transaction Document; and
C.
any reasonable out of pocket legal, accounting or other costs and expenses properly incurred by any member of the Covenantors’ Group in connection with any such liability or increased liability to Tax (or claim therefor) or in successfully taking or defending any action under this clause 14.
14.2
The covenants contained in clause 14.1 shall not apply:
A.
in respect of any liability to Tax of a Group Company arising as a result of the Reorganisation (as defined in the Agreement), except to the extent that a payment has already been made by the relevant Covenantor under the Agreement;
B.
(in the case of 14.1(B)) to the extent that the liability for the Tax arises in circumstances such that a Purchaser would have been entitled to make a claim against a Covenantor under clause 2 (COVENANT) of this deed in respect of that Tax had it been paid by the Swiss Group Company, US Group Company or Relevant Company (ignoring the financial limitation in paragraphs 1.2 and 1.3(B) of Schedule 4 to the Agreement and the time limitation in paragraph 2.2(C) in Schedule 4 to the Agreement), except to the extent that a payment has already been made pursuant to clause 2 (COVENANT); or
C.
to the extent that the Tax has been recovered under any relevant statutory provision (and the Covenantors shall procure that no such recovery is sought to the extent that payment is made hereunder).
14.3
Clause 8 (CLAIMS PROCEDURE) and clause 11 (DEDUCTIONS FROM PAYMENTS, ETC.) shall apply to the covenants in clause 14.1 as if references to the Purchaser were replaced with references to the relevant Covenantor (and vice versa) where appropriate and making any other necessary modifications.





15.
NOTIONAL END OF TAX PERIOD

For the purposes of the provisions of this deed other than clause 5 (MITIGATION), clause 9 (TAX RETURNS) and clause 13 (GROUP RELIEF), the Tax Period of each Swiss Group Company and US Group Company current at the time of Completion shall be deemed to end at that time (so that any Event occurring on the same day as, but after the time of, Completion shall be regarded as occurring in another Tax Period).
16.
MISCELLANEOUS

16.1
Except as expressly set out herein, a person who is not a party to this deed shall have no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any of its terms.
16.2
The provisions of clauses 16 (Effect of Completion and Transitional Services), 17 (Sellers’ Guarantee), 20 (Remedies and Waivers), 21 (Assignment), 24 (Notices), 26 (Confidentiality), 27 (Costs and Expenses), 28 (Counterparts), 29 (Invalidity), 34 (Agent for Service for Selling Parties) and 35 (Agent for Service for Purchasing Parties) of the Agreement shall apply for the purposes of this deed as if set out herein in full mutatis mutandis.

17.
CHOICE OF GOVERNING LAW

This deed is to be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. Any matter, claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with this deed, whether contractual or non-contractual, is to be governed by and determined in accordance with English law.
18.
JURISDICTION

18.1
The courts of England are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute, whether contractual or non-contractual, arising out of or in connection with this deed. Any Proceedings shall be brought only in the courts of England.
18.2
Each party waives (and agrees not to raise) any objection, on the ground of forum non conveniens or on any other ground, to the taking of Proceedings in the courts of England. Each party also agrees that a judgment against it in Proceedings brought in England shall be conclusive and binding upon it and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction.
18.3
Each party irrevocably submits and agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of England.




























IN WITNESS WHEREOF this document has been executed and delivered as a deed the day and year first before written.

Executed as a deed by
)
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III
S.à r.l.
)
)
acting by [name of authorised signatory(ies)] who, in accordance with the laws of Luxembourg [is/are] acting under the authority of Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.
)
)
)


Executed as a deed by
)
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc.
)
acting by [name of authorised signatory(ies)] who, in accordance with the laws of Delaware, [is/are] acting under the authority of Reynolds Group Holdings Inc.
)
)
)


Executed as a deed by
)
Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
)
acting by [name of authorised signatory(ies)] who, in accordance with the laws of New Zealand, [is/are] acting under the authority of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited
)
)
)



Executed as a deed by
)
Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH
)
acting by [name of authorised signatory(ies)] who, in accordance with the laws of [], [is/are] acting under the authority of Onex Wizard Acquisition Company GmbH
)
)
)



Executed as a deed by
)
Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc.
)
acting by [name of authorised signatory(ies)] who, in accordance with the laws of [], [is/are] acting under the authority of Onex Wizard US Acquisition II Inc.
)
)
)





EX-3 4 combinedsiggroupauditedcar.htm EXHIBIT 3 Combined SIG Group Audited Carve-Out Financial Statements as of and for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2013.









Combined SIG Group

Carve-out financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2013




Combined SIG Group


Contents



Index to the Carve-out Financial Statements
Independent auditor's report
F-2
 
 
F-3
 
 
F-4
 
 
Carve-out statements of changes in invested equity
F-5
 
 
Carve-out statements of cash flows
F-6
 
 
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
F-7
        


F-1



Independent Auditor's Report

To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited:

We have audited the accompanying combined financial statements of the combined SIG Group, a combination of certain wholly owned subsidiaries of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited as described in note 1 and note 24, which comprise the combined statements of financial position as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, and the related combined statements of comprehensive income, changes in invested equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013.

Management's Responsibility for the Combined Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of combined financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the combined financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company's preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the combined financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the combined SIG Group as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.





PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois USA
July 17, 2014, except for the effects of the revision discussed in note 2.7 to the carve-out financial statements, as to which the date is November 19, 2014


F-2

Combined SIG Group
Carve-out statements of comprehensive income

 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
(In € million)
 
Note
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Revenue
 
 
 
1,677.0

 
1,615.7

 
1,463.9

Cost of sales
 
*
 
(1,247.6
)
 
(1,229.7
)
 
(1,145.9
)
Gross profit
 
 
 
429.4

 
386.0

 
318.0

Other income
 
7
 
17.0

 
21.2

 
29.4

Selling, marketing and distribution expenses
 
*
 
(57.2
)
 
(66.2
)
 
(57.1
)
General and administration expenses
 
*
 
(114.4
)
 
(131.0
)
 
(142.6
)
Other expenses
 
8
 
(36.2
)
 
(8.4
)
 
(9.3
)
Share of profit of joint ventures, net of income tax
 
16
 
18.4

 
20.4

 
11.1

Allocated carve-out expenses
 
2
 
(11.2
)
 
(13.1
)
 
(4.2
)
Profit from operating activities
 
 
 
245.8

 
208.9

 
145.3

Financial income
 
10
 
7.5

 
7.7

 
15.1

Financial expenses
 
10
 
(96.8
)
 
(102.6
)
 
(76.4
)
Net financial expenses
 
 
 
(89.3
)
 
(94.9
)
 
(61.3
)
Profit (loss) before income tax
 
 
 
156.5

 
114.0

 
84.0

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
11
 
(73.1
)
 
(40.3
)
 
(43.0
)
Profit (loss) for the year
 
 
 
83.4

 
73.7

 
41.0

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Items that may be reclassified into profit (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
 
 
 
(47.0
)
 
(1.4
)
 
1.0

Transfers from foreign currency translation reserve into profit (loss)
 
 
 
24.9

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified into profit (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
 
19
 
21.3

 
24.0

 
(37.1
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
 
 
 
(0.8
)
 
22.6

 
(36.1
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
82.6

 
96.3

 
4.9


*
For information on expenses by nature, refer to notes 9, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20 and 25.
































The carve-out statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the notes to the carve-out financial statements.
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In € million)
Note
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
115.3

 
125.9

 
112.8

Trade and other receivables
12
257.5

 
218.0

 
312.1

Inventories
13
168.5

 
190.5

 
198.4

Current tax assets
11
1.1

 
0.2

 
0.2

Other assets
 
4.9

 
15.5

 
8.1

Total current assets
 
547.3

 
550.1

 
631.6

Non-current receivables
12
10.9

 
10.0

 
13.6

Investments in joint ventures
16
96.2

 
94.4

 
80.2

Deferred tax assets
11
18.0

 
15.7

 
4.6

Property, plant and equipment
14
583.5

 
558.7

 
546.8

Intangible assets
15
862.2

 
902.7

 
948.7

Other assets
 
86.2

 
67.3

 
35.7

Total non-current assets
 
1,657.0

 
1,648.8

 
1,629.6

Total assets
 
2,204.3

 
2,198.9

 
2,261.2

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables
17
297.1

 
280.2

 
263.3

Related party and other borrowings
18
735.8

 
573.2

 
646.1

Current tax liabilities
11
56.0

 
53.6

 
50.8

Employee benefits
19
30.8

 
42.3

 
21.1

Provisions
20
19.1

 
14.5

 
20.5

Other liabilities
 
6.2

 
8.4

 
2.0

Total current liabilities
 
1,145.0

 
972.2

 
1,003.8

Non-current payables
17
6.6

 
6.2

 

Related party and other borrowings
18
321.8

 
330.3

 
248.8

Deferred tax liabilities
11
52.1

 
49.4

 
58.0

Employee benefits
19
89.1

 
89.4

 
80.4

Provisions
20
8.5

 
12.3

 
18.8

Other liabilities
 
0.2

 
0.1

 

Total non-current liabilities
 
478.3


487.7

 
406.0

Total liabilities
 
1,623.3

 
1,459.9

 
1,409.8

Net assets
 
581.0

 
739.0

 
851.4

Invested equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent net investment
21
350.3

 
507.5

 
642.5

Reserves
 
230.7

 
231.5

 
208.9

Total invested equity
 
581.0

 
739.0

 
851.4


















The carve-out statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes to the carve-out financial statements.

F-3

Combined SIG Group
Carve-out statements of changes in invested equity



 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserves
 
 
(In € million)
 
Note
 
Parent net investment
 
Translation of foreign operations
 
Other
 
Total invested equity
Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2011)
 
 
 
760.5

 
239.3

 
5.7

 
1,005.5

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit (loss) after income tax
 
 
 
41.0

 

 

 
41.0

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax
 
19
 

 

 
(37.1
)
 
(37.1
)
Foreign currency exchange translation reserve
 
 
 

 
1.0

 

 
1.0

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
 
 
 
41.0

 
1.0

 
(37.1
)
 
4.9

Net change in parent net investment
 
3.12
 
(159.0
)
 

 

 
(159.0
)
Balance as of December 31, 2011
 
 
 
642.5

 
240.3

 
(31.4
)
 
851.4

Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2012)
 
 
 
642.5

 
240.3

 
(31.4
)
 
851.4

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit (loss) after income tax
 
 
 
73.7

 

 

 
73.7

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax
 
19
 

 

 
24.0

 
24.0

Foreign currency exchange translation reserve
 
 
 

 
(1.4
)
 

 
(1.4
)
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
 
 
 
73.7

 
(1.4
)
 
24.0

 
96.3

Net change in parent net investment
 
3.12
 
(208.7
)
 

 

 
(208.7
)
Balance as of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
507.5

 
238.9

 
(7.4
)
 
739.0

Balance at the beginning of the year (January 1, 2013)
 
 
 
507.5

 
238.9

 
(7.4
)
 
739.0

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit (loss) after income tax
 
 
 
83.4

 

 

 
83.4

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax
 
19
 

 

 
21.3

 
21.3

Foreign currency exchange translation reserve(1)
 
 
 

 
(22.1
)
 

 
(22.1
)
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
 
 
 
83.4

 
(22.1
)
 
21.3

 
82.6

Net change in parent net investment
 
3.12
 
(240.6
)
 

 

 
(240.6
)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
350.3

 
216.8

 
13.9

 
581.0


(1)
Included in this amount is the impact of the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong. Upon liquidation, €24.9 million million of foreign currency translation losses, which had been accumulated in invested equity, were recognized in profit (loss).











The carve-out statements of changes in invested equity should be read in conjunction with the notes to the carve-out financial statements.

F-4

Combined SIG Group
Carve-out statements of cash flows


 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
(In € million)
 
Note
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit (loss)
 
 
 
83.4

 
73.7

 
41.0

Adjustments for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated carve-out expenses
 
2
 
11.2

 
13.1

 
4.2

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
126.0

 
169.5

 
185.7

Impairment charges
 
 
 

 

 
3.1

Foreign currency adjustments
 
 
 
33.5

 
3.3

 
2.1

Change in fair value of derivatives
 
 
 
(1.7
)
 
5.5

 
1.8

(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of businesses and non-current assets
 
 
 
(1.0
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.3
)
Share of profit of joint ventures, net of income tax
 
16
 
(18.4
)
 
(20.4
)
 
(11.1
)
Net financial expenses
 
 
 
89.3

 
94.9

 
61.3

Interest paid
 
 
 
(78.8
)
 
(96.8
)
 
(75.3
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
73.1

 
40.3

 
43.0

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received
 
 
 
(67.5
)
 
(53.5
)
 
(51.8
)
Change in trade and other receivables
 
 
 
(64.3
)
 
(7.3
)
 
(38.4
)
Change in inventories
 
 
 
(0.9
)
 
6.9

 
(14.6
)
Change in trade and other payables
 
 
 
23.7

 
17.5

 
36.9

Change in provisions and employee benefits
 
 
 
(9.6
)
 
18.8

 
(4.8
)
Change in other assets and liabilities
 
 
 
14.7

 
(19.6
)
 
4.7

Net cash from operating activities
 
 
 
212.7

 
245.4

 
187.5

Cash flows used in investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment properties
 
 
 
(153.5
)
 
(132.0
)
 
(138.9
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and other assets
 
 
 
4.3

 
5.5

 
42.9

Investments in joint ventures, net of cash acquired
 

 
(4.0
)
 

 

Dividends received from joint ventures
 
16
 
19.1

 
5.0

 
5.0

Interest received
 
 
 
7.5

 
7.7

 
9.3

Related party (advances) repayments
 
 
 

 
92.6

 
(14.3
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
 
(126.6
)
 
(21.2
)
 
(96.0
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Drawdown of loans and borrowings
 
 
 
241.9

 
245.7

 
245.5

Repayment of loans and borrowings
 
 
 
(244.3
)
 
(251.2
)
 
(239.4
)
Related party borrowings (repayments)
 
 
 
(87.6
)
 
(114.4
)
 
(68.5
)
Net distributions to parents
 
 
 
(3.8
)
 
(92.0
)
 
(7.8
)
Payment of debt transaction costs
 
 
 
(0.9
)
 

 
(1.2
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
 
 
(94.7
)
 
(211.9
)
 
(71.4
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
(8.6
)
 
12.3

 
20.1

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
 
 
 
125.9

 
112.8

 
92.0

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
(2.0
)
 
0.8

 
0.7

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31
 
 
 
115.3

 
125.9

 
112.8


Significant non-cash financing and investing activities

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group declared €254.5 million of distributions to its parents that were settled in the form of related party notes payable or receivable (2012: €117.6 million; 2011: €263.5 million). During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group received a €96.5 million note receivable with a corresponding increase in equity in conjunction with a legal reorganization of certain members of the Group and received an €11.9 million note receivable with a corresponding increase in equity in conjunction with a merger of an entity into the Group.


The carve-out statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the carve-out financial statements.

F-5

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013


1.    Reporting entity

The carve-out financial statements of the Combined SIG Group (the "Group") as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 comprise the combination of the following components of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited ("RGHL") and its controlled entities (the “RGHL Group” or the "Parent"):

SIG Combibloc Group AG and certain of its subsidiaries; and
SIG Holding USA, LLC and its subsidiaries.

All members of the Group are under the common control of the RGHL Group. The companies included in the Group are listed in note 24 and comprise all of the subsidiaries historically included in the RGHL Group's SIG segment. The Group is principally engaged in the manufacturing of aseptic carton packaging systems for both beverage and liquid food products, ranging from juices and milk to soups and sauces. The Group supplies complete aseptic carton packaging systems, which include aseptic filling machines, aseptic cartons, spouts, caps and closures and related services.

SIG Combibloc Group AG is a company domiciled in Switzerland and registered under the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations. SIG Holding USA, LLC is a company domiciled in the United States and registered under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

The address of the registered office of SIG Combibloc Group AG is Laufengasse 18, CH-8212, Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Switzerland and SIG Holding USA, LLC is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, County of New Castle, Wilmington DE 19808, United States.

2.    Basis of preparation

2.1    Carve-out preparation

The Group’s carve-out financial statements have been derived from the RGHL Group accounting records using the historical cost basis of the RGHL Group’s assets and liabilities. The Group historically reported financial information under IFRS for purposes of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the RGHL Group. However the Group has not previously prepared financial statements. Accordingly the Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 1 “First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”. The Group has assumed a transition date of January 1, 2012. As a result of existing IFRS reporting and no IFRS 1 exemptions being adopted, no reconciliations from previous financial information to IFRS have been presented. In accordance with IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements,” the Group has presented additional information as of January 1, 2012.

The carve-out statements include all items of revenue generated and all items of expense incurred by the Group. The carve-out statements of comprehensive income include amounts that have been allocated from the RGHL Group in order to depict the financial position and results of the Group on a stand-alone basis. For the year ended December 31, 2013, €11.2 million (2012: €13.1 million; 2011: €4.2 million) of carve-out adjustments have been recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. These amounts have been allocated on a basis considered reasonable by management, using either specific identification or proportional allocations determined with reference to time incurred or other reasonable methods of allocation. The amounts which have been allocated on a proportional basis reflect certain corporate functions and are reflective of the time and effort expended in the provision of these corporate functions to the Group.The allocated amounts represent general and administrative costs incurred at the RGHL Group level which, on a historical basis, have benefited the Group. As a result of these allocated amounts, the financial statements of the Group may not be indicative of the results that would be presented if the Group had operated on a stand-alone basis.

The net assets of the Group are represented by the RGHL Group’s cumulative investment in the net assets of the Group and presented as total invested equity in the carve-out financial statements. Since the Group has not in the past constituted a single separate legal group, the Group has not presented share capital but rather has presented a statement of changes in invested equity. Parent net investment includes the effects of carve-out allocations from the RGHL Group.

2.2    Statement of compliance

The carve-out financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and IFRIC Interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

The carve-out financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of RGHL (the "Directors") on July 17, 2014 in Chicago, Illinois (July 18, 2014 in Auckland, New Zealand), except for the effects of the revision discussed in note 2.7 to the carve-out financial statements, as to which the date is November 19, 2014 in Chicago, Illinois (November 20, 2014 in Auckland, New Zealand).

2.3    Going concern

The carve-out financial statements have been prepared using the going concern assumption.

Current liabilities are in excess of current assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and January 1, 2012 due to the classification of related party borrowings as current liabilities. Repayment of such related party amounts is at the ultimate discretion of RGHL.

2.4    Basis of measurement

The carve-out financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for:

certain components of inventory which are measured at net realizable value;

F-6

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

defined benefit pension plan liabilities which are measured under the projected unit credit method; and
certain assets and liabilities, such as derivatives, which are measured at fair value.

Information disclosed in the carve-out statement of comprehensive income, carve-out statement of changes in invested equity and carve-out statement of cash flows for the current year is for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2013. Information for the comparative years is for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

2.5    Presentation currency

These carve-out financial statements are presented in euros (“€”), which is the Group’s presentation currency.

2.6    Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the carve-out financial statements requires the Directors and management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods.

Information about the areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the carve-out financial statements is described in note 4.

2.7    Comparative information

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group received approval from tax authorities for a tax refund related to Brazilian VAT that had previously been paid. This refund had a total impact of €13.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.  A portion of the Brazilian VAT previously paid had been recorded in cost of sales and a portion had been recorded in other expenses. The refund has been allocated based on how the payments were originally recorded. Of the total refund, €12.2 million has been included in the Group's Adjusted EBITDA calculation.

Net other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013 includes €24.9 million of foreign currency translation losses which had been accumulated in equity and recognized as expense as a result of the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group made an adjustment to correct an understatement of the pension plan asset for one of the Group's defined benefit pension plans. The understated pension plan asset existed from the date of the RGHL Group's acquisition of the Group in May 2007. This adjustment reduced net income by €4.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2011, and reduced goodwill by €39.3 million, increased other non-current assets by €41.7 million and increased deferred income tax liabilities by €6.7 million as of December 31, 2011. This adjustment had no effect on the statement of cash flows and no effect on the Group's Adjusted EBITDA for the period ended December 31, 2011.

The Group revised its combined statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013 to correct the following line items:
The line item exchange differences on translating foreign operations, previously reported as a gain of €2.8 million, is now reported as a loss of €47.0 million.
The line item transfers from foreign currency translation reserve, previously reported as a loss of €24.9 million, is now reported as a gain of €24.9 million.
    
The errors did not have any impact on the reported profit for the period, total comprehensive income, Adjusted EBITDA, the statements of financial position or the statements of cash flows. The Group does not consider this error to be material to the combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

3.    Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these carve-out financial statements by all Group entities.

3.1    Basis of combination

(a)    Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the parents of the Group. Control is achieved when the parents of the Group: have the power over the investee; are exposed, or have rights, to variable returns from their involvement with the investee; and have the ability to use their power to affect their returns from the investee. The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there have been changes to one or more of these three elements of control. The Group's subsidiaries, which comprise all of the subsidiaries historically included in the RGHL Group's SIG segment, are included in the carve-out financial statements from the date control commences until the date that control ceases.

(b)    Joint ventures

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant

F-7

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

(c)    Transactions eliminated

Intra-group balances and unrealized items of income and expense arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the carve-out financial statements. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with joint ventures are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group's interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same manner as gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

3.2    Foreign currency

(a)    Functional currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The functional currency of SIG Combibloc Group AG is Swiss francs ("CHF") and the functional currency of SIG Holding USA, LLC is U.S. dollars ("$").

(b)    Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are converted into the functional currency of the entity using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency of the respective entities at the exchange rate at that date.

Foreign currency transactional gains or losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss, unless the underlying transaction is recognized directly in equity.

(c)    Foreign currency translations

The results of operations and financial position of those entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency of the Group are translated into the Group's presentation currency as follows:

(i)
assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the reporting date of the statement of financial position;
(ii)
income and expense items for each profit or loss item are translated at average exchange rates;
(iii)
items of other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates; and
(iv)
all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity.

On combination, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities are recognized as a component of invested equity and included in the foreign currency translation reserve. When a foreign operation is sold or placed into liquidation, such exchange differences are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on the sale.

(d)    Significant exchange rates

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:
 
 
Average rate for the year ended December 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
1 Brazilian real ("BRL")
 
0.35

 
0.40

 
0.43

 
0.31

 
0.37

 
0.41

1 Chinese renminbi ("RMB")
 
0.12

 
0.12

 
0.11

 
0.12

 
0.12

 
0.12

1 CHF
 
0.81

 
0.83

 
0.81

 
0.82

 
0.83

 
0.82

10 Thai baht
 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.24

 
0.22

 
0.25

 
0.24

1 $
 
0.75

 
0.78

 
0.72

 
0.73

 
0.76

 
0.77


3.3    Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trade and other payables and interest bearing borrowings.

A non-derivative financial instrument is recognized if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Non-derivative financial assets are derecognized if the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset. Non-derivative financial liabilities are derecognized if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs for instruments not at fair value through the profit or loss. Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.


F-8

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized on a gross basis unless a current and legally enforceable right to offset exists and the Group intends to either settle the instrument net or realize the asset and liability simultaneously.

Upon initial acquisition the Group classifies its financial instruments in one of the following categories, which is dependent on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired or assumed.

(a)    Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with maturities of less than three months.

(b)    Loans and receivables

The Group's loans and receivables are comprised of trade and other receivables (including related party receivables) which are stated at their cost less provisions for doubtful debts.

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. Given the short-term nature of trade receivables the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

(c)    Other liabilities

Other liabilities are comprised of all non-derivative financial liabilities that are not disclosed as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Other liabilities are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. The Group's other liabilities are comprised of trade and other payables and interest bearing borrowings, including those with related parties. The Group's other liabilities are measured as follows:

(i)
Trade and other payables
Subsequent to initial recognition trade and other payables are stated at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

(ii)
Interest bearing borrowings including related party borrowings
On initial recognition, borrowings are stated at fair value less transaction costs that are directly attributable to borrowings. Subsequent to initial recognition interest bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the amortized cost and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest method.

The fair value of non-derivative financial liabilities, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rates that are available for similar financial instruments.

3.4    Derivative financial instruments

A derivative financial instrument is recognized if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of an instrument at the trade date.

All derivatives are recognized at fair value based on a valuation model which includes consideration of credit risk, where applicable, and discounts the estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each contract using forward curves and market interest rates at the reporting date. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss unless the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and the Group elects to apply hedge accounting.

Derivative financial instruments are recognized on a gross basis unless a current and legally enforceable right to offset exists.

Derivative financial assets are derecognized if the Group's contractual rights to the cash flows from the instrument expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset.

Derivative financial liabilities are derecognized if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.

3.5    Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average principle and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

3.6    Property, plant and equipment

(a)    Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.


F-9

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.

(b)    Assets under construction

Assets under construction are transferred to the appropriate asset category when they are ready for their intended use. Assets under construction are not depreciated but tested for impairment at least annually or when there is an indication of impairment.

(c)    Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within that part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.

(d)    Depreciation

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.

The estimated useful lives for the material classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings                20 to 40 years
Plant and equipment            4 to 25 years
Furniture and fixtures            3 to 12 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed on an annual basis.

Gains and losses on the disposal of items of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds at the time of disposal with the net carrying amount of the asset.

3.7    Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

(a)    The Group as lessor - finance and operating leases

The Group leases aseptic filling machines to customers under finance and/or operating leases. The filling machines are primarily leased under operating lease contracts.

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the amount of the Group's net investment in the leases.

Payments received under finance leases are apportioned between financial income and the reduction of the outstanding receivable balance. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group's net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

Lease income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(b)    The Group as lessee - finance and operating leases

Upon initial recognition the finance leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in loans and borrowings as a finance lease obligation. Subsequent to initial recognition the liability is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 3.3(c)(ii) and the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance charges and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charges which are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss are allocated to each period during the lease term so as to reflect a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent lease payments are accounted for in the periods in which the payments are incurred.

Payments made under operating leases are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the terms of the lease, except when another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed. Contingent lease payments arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which the payments are incurred. Presently, all payments under operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease in the statement of comprehensive income.


F-10

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into an operating lease, such incentives are deferred and recognized as a liability. The aggregated benefits of the lease incentives are amortized as a reduction to the lease expenses on a straight-line basis, except when another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

3.8    Intangible assets

(a)    Goodwill

Goodwill arose on the acquisition of subsidiaries and business operations by the RGHL Group and was recognized at the date that control was acquired (the acquisition date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer's previously-held equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets recognized. Goodwill is allocated to the operations that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose after the allocation of purchase consideration is finalized.

Goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses and is tested at least annually for impairment. Goodwill is monitored for impairment testing at the cash generating unit ("CGU") level, which is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes and has been determined to be the Group level for the combined SIG Group.

With respect to investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment.

(b)    Trademarks

Trademarks acquired in a business combination are initially measured at fair value based on the discounted estimated royalty payments that have been avoided as a result of owning the trademark. Trademarks are considered indefinite life intangible assets as they represent the value accumulated in the brand which is expected to continue indefinitely into the future and are recognized at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

(c)    Customer relationships

Customer relationships represent the value attributable to purchased long-standing business relationships which have been cultivated over the years with customers. Customer relationships are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful lives of the relationships, which are based on customer attrition rates and projected cash flows.

(d)    Research and development

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technological knowledge and understanding, is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as incurred.

Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technologically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Due to the uncertainties inherent in the development of new products because the expected future economic benefits cannot be reliably determined, development costs are typically recognized in general and administration expenses in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2013, research and development costs recognized as a component of general and administration expenses totaled €44.2 million (2012: €40.8 million; 2011: €38.3 million).

(e)    Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets comprise software, technology, rights to supply and patents. Other intangible assets that have finite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses (if any).

(f)    Amortization

Amortization is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, from the date that the intangible assets are available for use.

The estimated useful lives for the material classes of amortizable intangible assets are as follows:

Customer relationships            6 years
Software/technology            2 to 5 years
Patents             2 to 5 years
Other                 2 to 6 years

3.9    Impairment

The carrying amounts of the Group's assets are reviewed regularly and at least annually to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset, CGU or group of CGUs exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses directly reduce the carrying amount of assets and are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.


F-11

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

(a)    Impairment of loans and receivables

The Group's loans and receivables that are carried at amortized cost are assessed for impairment using the present value of estimated future cash flows. Long duration receivables are discounted using their original effective interest rate, while short duration receivables are not discounted.

Impairment is assessed on all instruments that are considered individually significant, based on that specific instrument's exposure. For trade receivables that are not individually significant, impairment is assessed on a portfolio basis, utilizing historical loss experiences on similarly aged portfolios.

The criteria that the Group uses to determine whether there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;
a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency with respect to interest or principal repayment; or
observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio.

(b)    Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets, including goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, are reviewed at least annually to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indicators exist then the asset or CGU's recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use, recoverable amounts are estimated at least annually and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. A CGU is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that are largely independent from other assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. In assessing the fair value less costs to sell for goodwill and certain trademarks, the forecasted future Adjusted EBITDA to be generated by the asset or CGU being assessed is multiplied by a relevant market indexed multiple ("earnings multiple"). If no indication of impairment is identified, no further measurement is required.

With respect to assets other than goodwill, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favorable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's revised carrying amount will not exceed the net carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognized.

3.10    Employee benefits

(a)    Pension obligations

The Group operates various defined benefit plans.
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on factors such as age, years of service and compensation.
The Group's net obligation with respect to defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of the future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior years. These benefits are then discounted to determine the present value of the Group's obligations. The discount rate used is the yield on high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's obligations. The Group's net obligation is then determined with reference to the fair value of the plan assets (if any). The calculations are performed by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
Remeasurements of the net defined liability, which include actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding calculated interest), are recognized in the period of remeasurement in other comprehensive income. The Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the beginning net defined liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other plan expenses are recognized in profit or loss.
Past service costs are recognized as an expense in profit or loss at the earlier of the plan amendment or curtailment, or when the related restructuring or termination benefits are recognized.

(b)    Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss as the related services are provided. A provision is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans and outstanding annual leave balances if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past services provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.


F-12

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

(c)    Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized if the Group has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.

3.11    Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision for the passage of time is recognized in financial expenses in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.

(a)    Legal

The Group is subject to litigation in the ordinary course of operations. Provisions for legal claims are recognized when costs associated with settling current legal proceedings can be estimated reliably and are considered probable. Provisions may include estimated external legal and other fees associated with settling these claims.

(b)    Warranty

A provision for warranty is recognized for all products under warranty as of the reporting date based on sales volumes and past experience of the level of problems reported and product returns.

(c)    Restructuring    

A provision for restructuring is recognized when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. Business closure and rationalization provisions can include such items as employee severance or termination pay, site closure costs and onerous leases. No provision is made for future operating costs.

3.12    Total invested equity

(a)    Parent net investment

Parent net investment is primarily composed of: (i) share capital; (ii) the accumulated net earnings; (iii) net transfers to and from related parties including distributions; and (iv) the effect of carve-out allocations from the RGHL Group.

Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in total invested equity as a deduction from the proceeds.

(b)    Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group's presentation currency.

(c)    Other reserves

The other reserves comprise balances resulting from remeasurement gains and losses arising on defined benefit plans.
    
3.13    Revenue

Revenue consists primarily of the sale of goods and services and is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and other customer incentives. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods. When the outcome of a transaction involving rendering of services can be estimated reliably, revenue is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period.

Transfers of risks and rewards of ownership vary depending on the individual terms of the contract of sale and occur either upon shipment of the goods or upon receipt of the goods and/or their installation at a customer location.

3.14    Financial income and expenses

Financial income is comprised of interest income, foreign currency gains and gains on derivative financial instruments in respect of financing activities that are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues using the effective interest method.

Financial expenses are comprised of interest expense, foreign currency losses, losses on early extinguishment of debt, borrowing costs not qualifying for capitalization and losses on derivative instruments with respect to financing activities that are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss.


F-13

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

3.15    Income tax

Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of the profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income,
in which case it is recognized with the associated items on a net basis.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting
date, and any adjustment to tax payable with respect to previous years.

Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the carrying amounts for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination
and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they probably will not reverse in the foreseeable future and the Group is in a position to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized when the Group considers it more likely that not that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable. In determining if a deferred tax asset is recoverable, the Group considers the adequacy of future taxable income, including the reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted earnings, and available tax planning strategies. The recoverability of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the same taxing jurisdiction are netted in the statement of financial position only to the extent that there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and current tax liabilities, the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxing authority and are expected to be settled on a net basis or realized simultaneously.

For subsidiaries in which the earnings are not considered to be permanently reinvested, the additional tax consequences of future dividend distributions are provided for in the statement of financial position.

3.16    Sales tax, value added tax and goods and services tax

All amounts (including cash flows) are shown exclusive of sales tax, value added tax ("VAT") and goods and services tax ("GST") to the extent the taxes are reclaimable, except for receivables and payables that are stated inclusive of sales tax, VAT and GST.

3.17    Interpretations and amendments to existing standards effective in 2013

On November 21, 2013, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 19 "Employee Benefit Plans". The amendment applies to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans and was issued to simplify the accounting for contributions that are independent of the number of years of employee service. This amendment is effective for annual periods ending on or after July 1, 2014 with early application permitted. The early adoption of this amendment in 2013 did not have a material impact on the Group's carve-out financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

3.18    Relevant standards and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group

On May 28, 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. IFRS 15 contains a revised revenue recognition framework. IFRS 15 will be effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard.

4.    Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies management has made certain estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of uncertainty with respect to estimates at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial reporting period are:

4.1    Carve-out preparation

Refer to note 2.1 for details regarding estimates and judgments associated with the carve-out basis of preparation.

4.2    Impairment of assets

(a)    Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires estimation of the recoverable value of the Group, which is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Determining whether indefinite life intangible assets are impaired requires estimation of the recoverable values of a CGU or group of CGUs to which these assets have been allocated. Recoverable values have been based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Significant judgment is involved with estimating the fair value of the Group. The value in use calculation requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the Group and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Details regarding the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets and the assumptions used in impairment testing are provided in note 15.

(b)    Other long-term assets

Other long-term assets, including property, plant and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. A change in the Group's intended use of certain assets, such as a decision to rationalize manufacturing locations, may trigger a future impairment.

4.3    Income taxes

Determining the Group's worldwide income tax provision and income tax liability requires significant judgment and the use of accounting estimates and assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain. Each taxing jurisdiction's laws are complex and subject to differing interpretations by the taxpayer and the respective taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Group's tax positions, including evaluating uncertainties. To the extent actual results differ from these estimates in future periods and depending on the tax strategies that the Group may implement, the Group's financial position may be directly affected.

4.4    Realization of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets represent deductions available to reduce taxable income in future years. The Group evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets by assessing the adequacy of future taxable income, including reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted earnings and available tax planning strategies. The sources of future taxable income rely heavily on the use of estimates. The Group recognizes deferred tax assets when the Group considers it more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable.

4.5    Measurement of obligations under defined benefit plans

The Group operates a number of defined benefit pension plans. Amounts recognized under these plans are determined using actuarial methods. These actuarial valuations involve assumptions regarding discount rates, expected salary increases and the age of employees. These assumptions are reviewed at least annually and reflect estimates as of the measurement date. 

Any change in these assumptions will impact the amounts reported in the statements of financial position, plus net pension expense or income that may be recognized in future years.

4.6    Promotional and trade allowances

In arriving at net sales, the Group estimates the amount of deductions from sales that are likely to be earned or taken by customers in conjunction with incentive programs. These incentives include volume rebates and early payment discounts. Estimates for each of these programs are based on historical and current market trends which are affected by the business seasonality and competitiveness of promotional programs being offered. Estimates are reviewed quarterly for possible revisions.

5.    Segment reporting

Information reported to the Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the Group’s sole business segment.
The performance of the Group is assessed by the CODM based on adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net profit before income tax expense, net financial expenses, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or unusual nature, including but not limited to acquisition costs, non-cash pension income or expense, restructuring costs, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, gains or losses on the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and equity method profit, net of cash distributed.
The CODM does not review the business activities of the Group based on geography.
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Profit (loss) from operating activities
 
245.8

 
208.9

 
145.3

Depreciation and amortization
 
126.0

 
169.5

 
185.7

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”)
 
371.8

 
378.4

 
331.0

Included in EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated carve-out expenses
 
11.2

 
13.1

 
4.2

Asset impairment charges
 

 

 
3.1

Business interruption costs
 

 

 
1.1

Equity method profit, net of cash distributed
 
1.1

 
(15.0
)
 
(6.1
)
Gain on sale of businesses and properties
 
(0.9
)
 
(0.9
)
 

Non-cash changes in inventory and provisions
 
(1.5
)
 
(6.4
)
 
(0.6
)
Non-cash pension expense
 

 

 
5.1

Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs
 
7.2

 
1.7

 

Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary
 
24.9

 

 

Restructuring costs, net of reversals
 
8.9

 
14.9

 
1.5

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
 
(1.7
)
 
5.5

 
1.8

VAT and customs refunds on historical imports
 
(12.2
)
 
(1.8
)
 
1.2

Adjusted EBITDA
 
408.8

 
389.5

 
342.3


6.    Geographic and customer information

Information about geographic area

The Group's revenue from external customers and information about its segment assets (total non-current assets excluding financial instruments, non-current receivables, deferred tax assets and post-employment benefit assets) by geographic origin are detailed below. In presenting information on a geographic basis, revenue and assets have been reported based on the location of the business operations.
(In million)
 
North America
 
Europe
 
Asia
 
South America
 
Middle East and other
 
Total
Total external revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013
 
74.7

 
801.5

 
429.3

 
151.4

 
220.1

 
1,677.0

For the year ended December 31, 2012
 
80.7

 
810.5

 
393.3

 
118.3

 
212.9

 
1,615.7

For the year ended December 31, 2011
 
63.7

 
820.2

 
330.0

 
83.8

 
166.2

 
1,463.9

Non-current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
38.6

 
828.8

 
434.8

 
144.2

 
119.3

 
1,565.7

As of December 31, 2012
 
38.2

 
843.1

 
460.9

 
118.1

 
120.5

 
1,580.8

As of January 1, 2012
 
35.8

 
926.1

 
459.4

 
75.4

 
105.1

 
1,601.8


Revenue from external customers in Switzerland, where SIG Combibloc Group AG is domiciled, was €1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: €0.8 million; 2011: €4.1 million). Total non-current assets in Switzerland were €230.6 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €228.6 million; January 1, 2012: €244.7 million).

Revenue from external customers in the United States, where SIG Holding USA, LLC is domiciled, was €44.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: €53.1 million; 2011: €39.1 million). Total non-current assets in the United States were €38.6 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €38.2 million; January 1, 2012: €35.8 million).

Information about major customers

The Group does not have revenue from transactions with a single external customer amounting to 10% or more of the Group's revenue.

7.    Other income
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Gain on sale of non-current assets
 
1.2

 
1.3

 
0.3

Income from facility management
 
1.7

 
1.3

 
8.7

Income from miscellaneous services
 
3.8

 
5.3

 
4.0

Insurance claims
 
1.5

 
1.8

 
2.6

Non-cash change in provisions
 
2.4

 
6.2

 
2.1

Rental income from investment properties
 
0.7

 
1.1

 
4.2

Unrealized gains on derivatives
 
1.7

 

 

Other
 
4.0

 
4.2

 
7.5

Total other income
 
17.0

 
21.2

 
29.4


8.    Other expenses
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Asset impairment charges
 
(0.2
)
 

 
(3.1
)
Business interruption costs
 

 

 
(1.1
)
Net foreign currency exchange loss
 
(8.6
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(2.1
)
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs
 
(7.2
)
 
(1.4
)
 

Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary(a)
 
(24.9
)
 

 

Unrealized losses on derivatives
 

 
(5.5
)
 
(1.8
)
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports(a)
 
4.7

 
1.8

 
(1.2
)
Total other expenses
 
(36.2
)
 
(8.4
)
 
(9.3
)

(a)
Refer to note 2.7 for additional details.


F-14

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

9.    Personnel expenses

Personnel expenses recognized in the statements of comprehensive income were €287.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: €290.6 million; 2011: €262.8 million). Personnel expenses include salaries, wages, employee related taxes, short-term employee benefits, pension benefits and other long-term employee benefits. For additional details related to the post-employment benefit plans, refer to note 19.

10.    Financial income and expenses
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
(In million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Interest income
 
2.6

 
1.9

 
2.1

Net foreign currency exchange gain
 

 

 
5.8

Related party interest income (refer to note 23)
 
4.9

 
5.8

 
7.2

Financial income
 
7.5

 
7.7

 
15.1

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013 Credit Agreement
 
(1.0
)
 

 

2012 Credit Agreement
 
(11.2
)
 
(3.2
)
 

2011 Credit Agreement
 

 
(12.7
)
 
(13.2
)
2009 Credit Agreement
 

 

 
(1.7
)
Related party borrowings (refer to note 18 and note 23)
 
(61.4
)
 
(70.0
)
 
(52.5
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt issuance costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 Credit Agreement
 
(0.2
)
 

 

2011 Credit Agreement
 

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
Original issue discounts
 

 

 
(3.1
)
Net foreign currency exchange loss
 
(17.9
)
 
(9.9
)
 

Loss on extinguishment of debt(a)
 
(0.8
)
 
(1.0
)
 

Other
 
(4.3
)
 
(5.7
)
 
(5.8
)
Financial expenses
 
(96.8
)
 
(102.6
)
 
(76.4
)
Net financial expenses
 
(89.3
)
 
(94.9
)
 
(61.3
)

(a)
Loss on extinguishment of debt includes early repayment penalties and the write-off of unamortized transaction costs.

Refer to note 18 for information on the Group's borrowings.

11.    Income tax

Certain Group members are included in consolidated tax returns with other members of the RGHL Group, or have the ability to transfer tax losses to, or from, other related entities that are under the ultimate control of Graeme Hart, the ultimate shareholder. The income tax provision included in these carve-out financial statements was calculated using a method consistent with a separate return basis, as if the Group members had been a separate taxpayer. The recoverability of deferred tax assets in the carve-out financial statements has been assessed with reference to the operations of only the Group.
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Current tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
(75.3
)
 
(61.8
)
 
(71.3
)
Adjustments for prior years
 
(1.2
)
 
1.2

 
(0.5
)
 
 
(76.5
)
 
(60.6
)
 
(71.8
)
Deferred tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
 
3.4

 
11.0

 
27.0

Tax rate modifications
 
(0.2
)
 
7.4

 
1.2

Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences
 

 
2.5

 

Adjustments for prior years
 
0.2

 
(0.6
)
 
0.6

 
 
3.4

 
20.3

 
28.8

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(73.1
)
 
(40.3
)
 
(43.0
)


F-15

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

In addition to the above amounts, the Group has recognized a tax expense of €3.9 million directly in other comprehensive income (2012: €2.6 million tax expense; 2011: €8.7 million tax benefit).

11.1    Reconciliation of effective tax expense
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Reconciliation of effective tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit (loss) before income tax
 
156.5

 
114.0

 
84.0

Income tax using the Switzerland tax rate of 16%

 
(25.0
)
 
(18.2
)
 
(13.4
)
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
 
(3.4
)
 
1.3

 
(2.3
)
Effect of tax rates in state and local tax jurisdictions
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
Non-deductible expenses and permanent differences
 
(14.9
)
 
(10.7
)
 
(10.4
)
Tax exempt income and income at a reduced tax rate
 
0.7

 
0.5

 
1.9

Withholding tax
 
(5.0
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(7.6
)
Tax rate modifications
 
(0.2
)
 
7.4

 
1.2

Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences
 

 
2.5

 

Unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences
 
(10.0
)
 
(6.5
)
 
(2.6
)
Tax uncertainties
 
(1.6
)
 
(3.1
)
 
(2.4
)
Tax on unremitted earnings
 
(11.8
)
 
(14.7
)
 
(8.3
)
Over (under) provided in prior periods
 
(1.0
)
 
0.6

 
0.1

Other
 
(0.7
)
 
4.0

 
0.9

Total income tax (expense) benefit
 
(73.1
)
 
(40.3
)
 
(43.0
)

11.2    Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax assets of €1.1 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €0.2 million; 2011: €0.2 million ) represent the amount of income taxes recoverable with respect to current and prior years and arise from the payment of tax in excess of the amounts due to the relevant tax authorities. Current tax liabilities of €56.0 million as of December 31, 2013 (2012: €53.6 million; 2011: €50.8 million) represent the amount of income taxes payable with respect to current and prior years.

11.3    Movement in recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities
(In  million)
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Employee benefits
Tax loss carry-forwards
Other items
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Balance as of January 1, 2011
(37.0
)
(56.3
)
2.5

0.9

7.1

(82.8
)
Recognized in the profit or loss
4.2

19.5

11.9

(0.6
)
(6.2
)
28.8

Recognized in equity


8.7



8.7

Other
(0.4
)
(0.2
)
(6.3
)
(0.1
)
(1.1
)
(8.1
)
Balance as of January 1, 2012
(33.2
)
(37.0
)
16.8

0.2

(0.2
)
(53.4
)
Recognized in the profit or loss
5.1

9.8

(6.7
)
1.1

11.0

20.3

Recognized in equity


(2.6
)


(2.6
)
Other

(0.2
)
(0.8
)

3.0

2.0

Balance as of December 31, 2012
(28.1
)
(27.4
)
6.7

1.3

13.8

(33.7
)
Recognized in the profit or loss
0.8

5.6

(1.1
)
1.6

(3.5
)
3.4

Recognized in equity


(3.9
)


(3.9
)
Other
0.2

0.5

(0.2
)
(0.1
)
(0.4
)

Balance as of December 31, 2013
(27.1
)
(21.3
)
1.5

2.8

9.9

(34.2
)
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Included in the statement of financial position as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets - non-current
 
18.0

 
15.7

 
4.6

Deferred tax liabilities - non-current
 
(52.2
)
 
(49.4
)
 
(58.0
)
Total recognized net deferred tax liabilities
 
(34.2
)
 
(33.7
)
 
(53.4
)


F-16

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

11.4    Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

To the extent that dividends are expected to be remitted from overseas subsidiaries and joint ventures, and would result in additional income taxes payable, appropriate amounts have been provided for in the statements of financial position. No deferred tax liabilities have been provided for unremitted earnings of the Group's overseas subsidiaries when these amounts are considered permanently reinvested in the businesses of these subsidiaries.

11.5    Movement in unrecognized deferred taxes
(In  million)
 
Tax losses
 
Deductible temporary differences
 
Total unrecognized deferred tax assets
Balance as of January 1, 2011
 
14.5

 
13.6

 
28.1

Additions and reversals
 
(0.6
)
 
3.2

 
2.6

Other
 
4.6

 
(6.3
)
 
(1.7
)
Balance as of January 1, 2012
 
18.5

 
10.5

 
29.0

Additions and reversals
 
2.6

 
3.9

 
6.5

Recognition
 
(2.1
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(2.5
)
Other
 
(1.9
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(3.5
)
Balance as of December 31, 2012
 
17.1

 
12.4

 
29.5

Additions and reversals
 
12.6

 
(2.6
)
 
10.0

Other
 
(3.4
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(5.6
)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
26.3

 
7.6

 
33.9

 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Deductible temporary differences
 
7.6

 
12.4

 
10.5

Tax losses
 
26.3

 
17.1

 
18.5

Total unrecognized deferred tax assets
 
33.9

 
29.5

 
29.0


The tax losses of the Group expire over different time intervals depending on local jurisdiction requirements. Certain deductible temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation in the jurisdiction where the differences arose. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized with respect to these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilize the benefit.

12.    Trade and other receivables
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Trade receivables
 
116.3

 
114.3

 
122.4

Provisions for doubtful debts
 
(9.0
)
 
(10.4
)
 
(8.1
)
Total trade receivables, net of provisions for doubtful debts
 
107.3

 
103.9

 
114.3

Related party trade receivables (refer to note 23)
 
40.1

 
33.5

 
21.0

Related party loan receivables(a) (refer to note 23)
 
9.6

 
13.1

 
110.9

Note receivables
 
33.5

 
19.5

 
20.0

VAT receivables
 
37.0

 
21.5

 
21.5

Other receivables
 
30.0

 
26.5

 
24.4

Total current trade and other receivables
 
257.5

 
218.0

 
312.1

Other receivables
 
10.9

 
10.0

 
13.6

Total non-current receivables
 
10.9

 
10.0

 
13.6


(a)    Related party loan receivables
(In € million)
 
Currency
 
Value drawn as of December 31, 2013
 
Value drawn as of December 31, 2012
 
Value drawn as of January 1, 2012
 
Maturity date
 
Interest rate
Counterparty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RGHL Group members
 
 
8.5

 
8.2

 
10.9

 
On demand
 
3 month EURIBOR floor of 1.500% + 3.500%
RGHL Group members
 
RMB
 
1.0

 
4.9

 
3.5

 
7/22/2014
 
3.000%
RGHL Group members
 
$
 

 

 
96.5

 
On demand
 
LIBOR floor of 1.500% + 5.250%

12.1    Aging of trade receivables, net of provisions for doubtful debts
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Current
 
103.9

 
97.1

 
111.3

Past due 0 to 30 days
 
2.1

 
3.6

 
2.9

Past due 31 days to 60 days
 
0.4

 
2.5

 
0.1

Past due 61 days to 90 days
 

 
0.5

 

Past due more than 91 days
 
0.9

 
0.2

 

Balance at the end of the year
 
107.3

 
103.9

 
114.3


13.    Inventories
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Raw materials and consumables
 
73.2

 
70.7

 
79.0

Work in progress
 
40.6

 
48.9

 
43.1

Finished goods
 
78.7

 
96.7

 
104.7

Provision against inventory
 
(24.0
)
 
(25.8
)
 
(28.4
)
Total inventory
 
168.5

 
190.5

 
198.4


During the year ended December 31, 2013, the raw materials elements of inventory recognized as a component of cost of sales totaled €854.3 million (2012: €815.6 million; 2011: €742.9 million).

During the year ended December 31, 2013, there were no write-downs of inventories to net realizable value (2012: €1.2 million; 2011: none). There were no reversals of write-downs during the periods presented. The inventory write-downs are included in cost of sales.

14.    Property, plant and equipment
(In  million)
 
Land
 
Buildings and improve-ments
 
Plant and equipment
 
Capital work in progress
 
Leased assets lessor
 
Total
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
25.7

 
166.5

 
443.5

 
119.8

 
326.6

 
1,082.1

Accumulated depreciation
 

 
(48.0
)
 
(258.7
)
 

 
(191.9
)
 
(498.6
)
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013
 
25.7

 
118.5

 
184.8

 
119.8

 
134.7

 
583.5

As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
26.4

 
171.1

 
412.1

 
65.0

 
306.4

 
981.0

Accumulated depreciation
 

 
(40.2
)
 
(222.8
)
 

 
(159.3
)
 
(422.3
)
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012
 
26.4

 
130.9

 
189.3

 
65.0

 
147.1

 
558.7

Cost
 
26.3

 
164.4

 
361.0

 
57.6

 
253.6

 
862.9

Accumulated depreciation
 

 
(30.3
)
 
(166.4
)
 

 
(119.4
)
 
(316.1
)
Balance as of January 1, 2012
 
26.3

 
134.1

 
194.6

 
57.6

 
134.2

 
546.8

Carrying amount as of January 1, 2013
 
26.4

 
130.9

 
189.3

 
65.0

 
147.1

 
558.7

Additions
 

 
0.1

 
5.3

 
148.4

 
2.3

 
156.1

Disposals
 

 

 
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
Depreciation for the year
 

 
(9.4
)
 
(46.0
)
 

 
(45.0
)
 
(100.4
)
Other transfers
 

 
1.8

 
44.0

 
(81.6
)
 
42.7

 
6.9

Effect of movements in exchange rates
 
(0.7
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(7.7
)
 
(12.0
)
 
(12.1
)
 
(37.4
)
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013
 
25.7

 
118.5

 
184.8

 
119.8

 
134.7

 
583.5

Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012
 
26.3

 
134.1

 
194.6

 
57.6

 
134.2

 
546.8

Additions
 

 
1.1

 
19.0

 
98.6

 
11.4

 
130.1

Disposals
 

 

 
(0.7
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(5.1
)
Depreciation for the year
 

 
(9.3
)
 
(49.5
)
 

 
(45.4
)
 
(104.2
)
Other transfers
 

 
6.1

 
26.9

 
(85.7
)
 
52.9

 
0.2

Effect of movements in exchange rates
 
0.1

 
(1.1
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(9.1
)
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012
 
26.4

 
130.9

 
189.3

 
65.0

 
147.1

 
558.7

Carrying amount as of January 1, 2011
 
34.1

 
124.9

 
199.2

 
46.8

 
112.5

 
517.5

Additions
 

 
2.4

 
24.2

 
70.3

 
36.0

 
132.9

Disposals
 
(0.6
)
 
(6.4
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(11.5
)
Depreciation for the period
 

 
(9.7
)
 
(47.6
)
 

 
(38.2
)
 
(95.5
)
Other transfers
 
(7.2
)
 
23.3

 
19.0

 
(58.9
)
 
23.7

 
(0.1
)
Effect of movements in exchange rates
 

 
(0.4
)
 
2.7

 
(0.5
)
 
1.7

 
3.5

Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012
 
26.3

 
134.1

 
194.6

 
57.6

 
134.2

 
546.8


The depreciation charge of €100.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: €104.2 million; 2011: €95.5 million) is recognized in the statements of comprehensive income as a component of cost of sales (2013: €96.2 million; 2012: €98.4 million; 2011: €89.1 million), selling, marketing and distribution expenses (2013: €1.3 million; 2012: €2.9 million; 2011: €2.4 million) and general and administration expenses (2013: €2.9 million; 2012: €2.9 million; 2011: €4.0 million).

Refer to note 18 and note 27 for details of security granted over property, plant and equipment and other assets.

15.    Intangible assets
(In million)
 
Goodwill
 
Trademarks
 
Customer relationships
 
Other
 
Total
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
614.8

 
228.5

 

 
81.2

 
924.5

Accumulated amortization
 

 

 

 
(62.3
)
 
(62.3
)
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013
 
614.8

 
228.5

 

 
18.9

 
862.2

As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
628.5

 
231.9

 
238.2

 
104.3

 
1,202.9

Accumulated amortization
 

 

 
(225.0
)
 
(75.2
)
 
(300.2
)
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012
 
628.5

 
231.9

 
13.2

 
29.1

 
902.7

As of January 1, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
623.9

 
229.8

 
237.8

 
282.9

 
1,374.4

Accumulated amortization
 

 

 
(185.0
)
 
(240.7
)
 
(425.7
)
Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012
 
623.9

 
229.8

 
52.8

 
42.2

 
948.7

Carrying amount as of January 1, 2013
 
628.5

 
231.9

 
13.2

 
29.1

 
902.7

Additions
 

 

 

 
2.9

 
2.9

Amortization for the year
 

 

 
(13.3
)
 
(12.3
)
 
(25.6
)
Effect of movements in exchange rates
 
(13.7
)
 
(3.4
)
 
0.1

 
(0.8
)
 
(17.8
)
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2013
 
614.8

 
228.5

 

 
18.9

 
862.2

Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012
 
623.9

 
229.8

 
52.8

 
42.2

 
948.7

Additions
 

 

 

 
13.1

 
13.1

Amortization for the year
 

 

 
(39.9
)
 
(25.4
)
 
(65.3
)
Disposals
 

 

 

 
(0.5
)
 
(0.5
)
Other
 
3.9

 

 

 

 
3.9

Effect of movements in exchange rates
 
0.7

 
2.1

 
0.3

 
(0.3
)
 
2.8

Carrying amount as of December 31, 2012
 
628.5

 
231.9

 
13.2

 
29.1

 
902.7

Carrying amount as of January 1, 2011
 
662.7

 
224.3

 
92.6

 
86.1

 
1,065.7

Additions
 

 

 

 
5.2

 
5.2

Amortization for the year
 

 

 
(39.3
)
 
(50.0
)
 
(89.3
)
Other(a)
 
(37.7
)
 

 

 
(0.2
)
 
(37.9
)
Effect of movements in exchange rates
 
(1.1
)
 
5.5

 
(0.5
)
 
1.1

 
5.0

Carrying amount as of January 1, 2012
 
623.9

 
229.8

 
52.8

 
42.2

 
948.7


(a)
Includes a cumulative adjustment to correct for the understatement of the pension plan asset for one of the Group’s defined benefit pension plans. Refer to note 2.7.

The amortization charge of €25.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: €65.3 million; 2011: €89.3 million) is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of cost of sales (2013: €23.8 million; 2012: €52.1 million; 2011: €54.3 million) and general and administration expenses (2013: €1.8 million; 2012: €13.2 million; 2011: €35.0 million).

Refer to note 18 and note 27 for details of security granted over the Group's intangible assets.

15.1    Impairment testing for indefinite life intangible assets

Goodwill and trademarks with an aggregate carrying value of €843.3 million are the only intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and therefore are not subject to amortization. Instead, they are tested for impairment at least annually as well as whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. Goodwill is tested at the CGU level, which is the Group level and represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Indefinite life intangible assets are tested at a group of CGUs that supports the indefinite life intangible assets.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.

For goodwill and trademarks the estimated fair value has been determined at the Group level using the forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA expected to be generated multiplied by an earnings multiple. The key assumptions in developing the forecasted Adjusted EBITDA include management's assessment of future trends in the Group's industry and are based on both external and internal sources. The forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA has been prepared by the Group's management using certain key assumptions including selling prices, sales volumes and costs of raw materials. The forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA is subject to review by the Group's CODM. The earnings multiple reflects recent sale and purchase transactions and comparable company EBITDA trading multiples in the same industry. Costs to sell were estimated to be 2% of the fair value of the Group. This valuation is determined using Level 3 valuation inputs.

There was no impairment of goodwill or indefinite life identifiable intangible assets in the periods presented. If the forecasted 2014 Adjusted EBITDA, earnings multiple, future revenue growth rate, royalty rate or discount rate used in calculating fair value less costs to sell had been 10% lower than those used as of December 31, 2013, no impairment would need to be recognized.

16.    Investments in joint ventures (equity method accounted)

Summary of financial information not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group for joint ventures:
(In  million)
Country of incorporation
Interest held
Reporting date
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
50.0%
December 31
71.9

53.8

125.7

59.3

17.2

76.5

SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO
United Arab Emirates
50.0%
December 31
103.6

34.6

138.2

48.9

31.3

80.2

 
 
 
 
175.5

88.4

263.9

108.2

48.5

156.7

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
50.0%
December 31
73.0

42.0

115.0

40.5

23.2

63.7

SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO
United Arab Emirates
50.0%
December 31
84.3

23.1

107.4

54.2

1.4

55.6

 
 
 
 
157.3

65.1

222.4

94.7

24.6

119.3

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
50.0%
January 1
53.6

25.0

78.6

32.5

8.0

40.5

SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO
United Arab Emirates
50.0%
January 1
63.2

20.8

84.0

46.6

1.3

47.9

 
 
 
 
116.8

45.8

162.6

79.1

9.3

88.4

(In  million)
Country of incorporation
Interest held
Reporting date
Revenue
Expenses
Profit after tax
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
50.0%
December 31
114.8

(103.3
)
11.5

SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO
United Arab Emirates
50.0%
December 31
194.5

(170.6
)
23.9

 
 
 
 
309.3

(273.9
)
35.4

2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
50.0%
December 31
96.8

(82.5
)
14.3

SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO
United Arab Emirates
50.0%
December 31
171.1

(145.0
)
26.1

 
 
 
 
267.9

(227.5
)
40.4

2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
50.0%
December 31
82.5

(71.0
)
11.5

SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO
United Arab Emirates
50.0%
December 31
128.4

(117.8
)
10.6

 
 
 
 
210.9

(188.8
)
22.1


There are currently no restrictions with respect to the transfer of funds to the Group in the form of cash dividends or the repayment of loans associated with its investment in SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited.

With respect to the SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO joint venture, the maximum dividend or cash distribution able to be paid to the Group in any fiscal year cannot exceed 75% of the prior year's earnings.

16.1    Movements in carrying values of investments in joint ventures
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Balance as of the beginning of the year
 
94.4

 
80.2

 
73.1

Share of profit, net of income tax
 
18.4

 
20.4

 
11.1

Capital contribution
 
4.0

 

 

Dividends received
 
(19.1
)
 
(5.0
)
 
(5.0
)
Effect of movement in exchange rates
 
(1.5
)
 
(1.2
)
 
1.0

Balance as of the end of the year
 
96.2

 
94.4

 
80.2

Amount of goodwill in carrying value of joint ventures
 
39.2

 
39.6

 
39.8


17.    Trade and other payables
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Trade payables
 
121.6

 
108.2

 
87.1

Related party payables and accrued interest (refer to note 23)
 
13.8

 
9.3

 
12.5

Marketing allowances
 
111.9

 
103.6

 
107.5

Other payables and accrued expenses
 
56.4

 
65.3

 
56.2

Total trade and other payables (current and non-current)
 
303.7

 
286.4

 
263.3


18.    Borrowings

As of December 31, 2013, the RGHL Group was in compliance with all of its covenants.

The Group's borrowings are detailed below:
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
2013 Credit Agreement(a)(e)
 
2.4

 

 

2012 Credit Agreement(b)(f)
 

 
2.4

 

2011 Credit Agreement (c)(g)
 

 

 
13.2

Related party borrowings(d)(h)
 
733.0

 
570.5

 
632.8

Other borrowings(i)
 
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.1

Current borrowings
 
735.8

 
573.2

 
646.1

2013 Credit Agreement(a)(e)
 
238.5

 

 

2012 Credit Agreement(b)(f)
 

 
240.2

 

2011 Credit Agreement (c)(g)
 

 

 
231.2

Related party borrowings(d)(h)
 
83.3

 
89.5

 
16.9

Other borrowings(i)
 

 
0.6

 
0.7

Non-current borrowings
 
321.8

 
330.3

 
248.8

Total borrowings
 
1,057.6

 
903.5

 
894.9


 
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
(a)
2013 Credit Agreement (current and non-current)
 
241.8

 

 

 
Debt issuance costs
 
(0.9
)
 

 

 
Carrying amount
 
240.9

 

 

(b)
2012 Credit Agreement (current and non-current)
 

 
243.6

 

 
Debt issuance costs
 

 
(1.0
)
 

 
Carrying amount
 

 
242.6

 

(c)
2011 Credit Agreement (current and non-current)
 

 

 
245.5

 
Debt issuance costs
 

 

 
(1.1
)
 
Carrying amount
 

 

 
244.4

(d)
Related party borrowings (current and non-current)
 
816.3

 
660.0

 
649.7

 
Carrying amount
 
816.3

 
660.0

 
649.7


(e)        2013 Credit Agreement

RGHL and certain members of the RGHL Group, including certain members of the Group, are parties to a senior secured credit agreement dated September 28, 2012 as amended on November 27, 2013 and on December 27, 2013 (the "2013 Credit Agreement"), which amended the terms of the 2012 Credit Agreement (as defined below). Borrowings by the Group under the European Term Loan of the 2013 Credit Agreement are presented above in note 18(a). The remaining amounts drawn under the U.S. Term Loan and the European Term Loan as set forth in the 2013 Credit Agreement table below have been incurred by related entities that are part of the RGHL Group. See note 27 for additional information regarding borrowings by related entities. The 2013 Credit Agreement comprises the following term and revolving tranches:
 
 
Currency
 
Maturity date
 
Original facility value
(in million)
 
Value drawn or utilized as of December 31, 2013
(in million)
 
Applicable interest rate as of December 31, 2013
Term Tranches
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Term Loan
 
$
 
December 1, 2018
 
2,212.7

 
2,212.7

 
3 month LIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.000%
European Term Loan
 
 
December 1, 2018
 
297.0

 
297.0

 
3 month EURIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.250%
Revolving Tranches(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving Tranche
 
$
 
December 27, 2018
 
120.0

 
68.6

 
Revolving Tranche
 
 
December 27, 2018
 
54.0

 
15.0

 

(1)
The Revolving Tranches were utilized in the form of bank guarantees and letters of credit. As of December 31, 2013, the Group has utilized none of the U.S. dollar Revolving Tranche and €15.0 million of the euro Revolving Tranche.

On November 27, 2013, $2,212.7 million and €297.0 million of term loans were drawn by the RGHL Group under the 2013 Credit Agreement. These loans were used to fully repay and extinguish the outstanding U.S. and European term loans of the RGHL Group under the 2012 Credit Agreement.

On December 27, 2013, the RGHL Group extended the maturity of the revolving tranches and reduced the aggregate revolving commitments denominated in euro from €80.0 million to €54.0 million. The U.S. dollar revolving commitments remained unchanged at $120.0 million.

RGHL and certain members of the RGHL Group, including certain members of the Group, have guaranteed on a senior basis the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and related documents to the extent permitted by law. Certain guarantors, including certain members of the Group, have granted security over certain of their assets to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement. This security is expected to be shared on a first priority basis with the holders of the RGHL Group’s Reynolds Senior Secured Notes (as defined in note 27).

Indebtedness under the 2013 Credit Agreement may be voluntarily repaid in whole or in part, subject to a 1% prepayment premium in the case of refinancing with the proceeds of secured term loans and certain pricing amendments prior to May 27, 2014, and must be mandatorily repaid in certain circumstances. The borrowers also make quarterly amortization payments of 0.25% of the original outstanding principal in respect of the term loans, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2014. Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, the borrowers are also required to make annual prepayments of term loans with up to 50% of excess cash flow (which will be reduced to 25% if a specified senior secured first lien leverage ratio is met) as determined in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement.

The 2013 Credit Agreement contains customary covenants which restrict the RGHL Group and the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling or acquiring assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the 2013 Credit Agreement. The RGHL Group also has a maximum senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant. In addition, total assets of the non-guarantor companies (excluding intra-group items but including investments in subsidiaries) are required to be 25% or less of the adjusted consolidated total assets of the RGHL Group as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of RGHL for which financial statements are available, and the aggregate of the EBITDA of the non-guarantor companies is required to be 25% or less of the consolidated EBITDA of the RGHL Group for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of RGHL for which financial statements are available, in each case calculated in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement (the "Guarantor Coverage Test") which may differ from the measure of Adjusted EBITDA as disclosed in note 5. If the RGHL Group is unable to meet the Guarantor Coverage Test, the RGHL Group will be required to add additional subsidiary guarantors as necessary to satisfy such requirements. The 2013 Credit Agreement provides the RGHL Group with greater flexibility to exclude certain non-U.S. companies from the collateral and guarantee requirements. Provided that the RGHL Group meets the Guarantor Coverage Test, the RGHL Group has the ability to designate certain non-U.S. companies as excluded subsidiaries which would result in such non-U.S. companies no longer guaranteeing the 2013 Credit Agreement and being released from their guarantees of the Reynolds Notes (as defined in note 27) and the 2013 Notes (as defined in note 27).

(f)    2012 Credit Agreement

RGHL and certain members of the RGHL Group, including certain members of the Group, were parties to an amended and restated senior secured credit agreement dated September 28, 2012 (the “2012 Credit Agreement”), which amended and restated the terms of the 2011 Credit Agreement (as defined below). For the period January 1, 2013 until the refinancing of the 2012 Credit Agreement on November 27, 2013, the applicable interest rates for the U.S. term loan and European term loan under the 2012 Credit Agreement were 4.75% and 5.00%, respectively. The 2012 Credit Agreement also included customary covenants, similar to the 2013 Credit Agreement.

(g)        2011 Credit Agreement

RGHL and certain members of the RGHL Group, including certain members of the Group, were parties to an amended and restated senior secured credit agreement dated August 9, 2011 (the 2011 Credit Agreement), which amended and restated the previous terms. For the period January 1, 2012 until the refinancing of the 2011 Credit Agreement on September 28, 2012, the applicable interest rates for the Tranche B U.S. Term Loan, Tranche C U.S. Term Loan and European Term Loan under the 2011 Credit Agreement were 6.50%, 6.50% and 6.75%, respectively.

Assets pledged as security for loans and borrowings

The shares in SIG Combibloc Group AG and SIG Holding USA, LLC have been pledged as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. In addition, SIG Combibloc Group AG, SIG Holding USA, LLC, and certain subsidiaries of SIG Combibloc Group AG and SIG Holding USA, LLC have pledged certain of their assets (including shares and equity interests) as collateral to support the obligations of the Group and other related entities of the RGHL Group under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.

(h)    Related party borrowings

(In € million)
 
Currency
 
Value drawn as of December 31, 2013
 
Value drawn as of December 31, 2012
 
Value drawn as of January 1, 2012
 
Maturity date
 
Interest rate
Counterparty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.
 
 
713.9

 
527.5

 
336.8

 
On demand
 
5.875% - 9.125%
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.
 
CHF(a)
 
88.2

 
94.4

 

 
5/12/2031
 
3.750%
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
 
 

 

 
218.6

 
On demand
 
8.825%
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
 
 

 

 
68.7

 
To be agreed
 
8.825%
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
 
 

 

 
16.9

 
6/30/2015
 
3 month EURIBOR + 2.500%
RGHL Group members
 
 
8.1

 
11.4

 
3.7

 
On demand
 
3 month EURIBOR floor of 1.000% + 4.000%
RGHL Group members
 
$
 

 
18.5

 

 
On demand
 
8.625%
RGHL Group members
 
BRL
 
6.1

 
8.2

 
5.0

 
On demand
 
10.750%

(a)
The loan is repayable over 20 years in annual installments. Of the above closing balance, €4.9 million (CHF 6.0 million) is classified as current. The interest rate is based on the Swiss Federal Tax Authority and resets annually. This liability arose in connection with a distribution that was settled partly in cash.

The amounts owing to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A. as of January 1, 2012 were assigned by the counterparty to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.a.r.l. during the year ended December 31, 2012.

(i)     Other borrowings
    
As of December 31, 2013, the Group had unsecured working capital facilities extended to certain operating companies of the Group. These facilities bear interest at fixed or floating rates.

Other borrowings as of December 31, 2013 included finance lease obligations of €0.3 million (2012: €0.1 million; 2011: €0.1 million).

19.    Employee benefits

19.1 Summary of employee benefit liabilities
 
 
As of December 31,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
Salaries and wages accrued
 
24.4

 
36.4

Provision for annual leave
 
6.4

 
5.8

Provision for other employee benefits
 
1.0

 
0.9

Defined benefit obligations:
 
 
 
 
Pension benefits
 
88.1

 
88.6

Total employee benefits
 
119.9

 
131.7

Current
 
30.8

 
42.3

Non-current
 
89.1

 
89.4

Total employee benefits
 
119.9

 
131.7


19.2    Pension benefits

The Group makes contributions to defined benefit pension plans which define the level of pension benefit an employee will receive on retirement. The Group operates defined benefit pension plans in countries including Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand and the United States. The majority of the Groups pension obligations are in Switzerland and subject to governmental regulations relating to the funding of retirement plans. The Group generally funds its retirement plans equal to the annual minimum funding requirements specified by government regulations covering each plan. Deterioration in the value of plan assets, including equity and debt securities, resulting from a general financial downturn or otherwise, or a change in the interest rate used to discount the projected benefit obligations, could cause an increase in the underfunded status of the Groups defined benefit pension plans, thereby increasing the Groups obligation to make contributions to the plans, which in turn would reduce the cash available for the Groups business. The Group has generally provided aggregated disclosures in respect of these plans on the basis that these plans are not exposed to materially different risks.
The Group’s largest pension plan is the Swiss Retirement Plan. The Swiss Retirement Plan comprises 80% (2012: 81%) of the Group’s present value of pension plan obligations. Therefore, certain information applicable to the Swiss Retirement Plan has been separately disclosed. As of December 31, 2013, the Swiss Retirement Plan assets exceeded the present value of its pension obligations by €62.4 million. Future contributions to the Group’s pension plans, including the Swiss Retirement Plan, could reduce the cash otherwise available to operate the Group’s business and could have an adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations. Expected contributions during the year ending December 31, 2014 are estimated to be €4.5 million.

The various defined benefit plans are governed in accordance with the relevant local legislation. Typically each plan has a separate governance committee which is responsible for managing the plan. In certain jurisdictions membership of the governance committee includes plan representatives. The Swiss Retirement Plan is administered by a foundation whose board consists of three representatives from the Group and three representatives of the employees who participate in the plan.

Movement in defined benefit pension obligations
 
 
Defined benefit obligation
 
Fair value of plan assets
 
Net defined benefit liability (asset)
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Balance as of January 1
 
555.0

 
555.6

 
(508.7
)
 
(496.3
)
 
46.3

 
59.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in the profit or loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Current service cost
 
6.0

 
5.9

 

 

 
6.0

 
5.9

  Interest cost (income)
 
9.9

 
15.8

 
(7.6
)
 
(12.4
)
 
2.3

 
3.4

  Administrative expenses
 

 

 
0.6

 
0.6

 
0.6

 
0.6

  Curtailments
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.5
)
 

 

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.5
)
  Total expense (income) recognized in profit or loss
 
15.8

 
21.2

 
(7.0
)
 
(11.8
)
 
8.8

 
9.4

Remeasurement (gains) losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Actuarial (gains) loss arising from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Demographic assumptions
 
(2.1
)
 
(15.7
)
 

 

 
(2.1
)
 
(15.7
)
    Financial assumptions
 
0.3

 
12.4

 

 

 
0.3

 
12.4

  Return on plan assets excluding interest income
 

 

 
(23.1
)
 
(23.3
)
 
(23.1
)
 
(23.3
)
  Total remeasurement (gains) losses
 
(1.8
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(23.1
)
 
(23.3
)
 
(24.9
)
 
(26.6
)
Other movements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Contributions by the Group
 

 

 
(5.0
)
 
(6.2
)
 
(5.0
)
 
(6.2
)
  Contributions by plan participants
 
1.3

 
1.3

 
(1.3
)
 
(1.3
)
 

 

  Benefits paid by the plans
 
(31.5
)
 
(37.0
)
 
31.5

 
37.0

 

 

  Additional plans
 

 
13.3

 
0.3

 
(2.7
)
 
0.3

 
10.6

  Effect of movements in exchange rates
 
(7.5
)
 
3.9

 
7.7

 
(4.1
)
 
0.2

 
(0.2
)
  Total other movements
 
(37.7
)
 
(18.5
)
 
33.2

 
22.7

 
(4.5
)
 
4.2

Balance as of December 31
 
531.3

 
555.0

 
(505.6
)
 
(508.7
)
 
25.7

 
46.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprised of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Swiss Retirement Plan
 
426.2

 
450.0

 
(488.6
)
 
(492.3
)
 
(62.4
)
 
(42.3
)
  All other plans
 
105.1

 
105.0

 
(17.0
)
 
(16.4
)
 
88.1

 
88.6

Balance as of December 31
 
531.3

 
555.0

 
(505.6
)
 
(508.7
)
 
25.7

 
46.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprised of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Funded plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17.8
)
 
1.4

  Unfunded plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43.5

 
44.9

Total net pension benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.7

 
46.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in the statements of financial position as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Employee benefit liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88.1

 
88.6

  Other assets, non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62.4

 
42.3

Total net pension benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.7

 
46.3

    
The Group's pension plans had a weighted average duration of 11 years for 2013 and 2012.

For the year end December 31, 2011, the Group recognized net plan expense of €9.1 million in the statement of comprehensive income. The net plan expense was comprised of current service cost of €5.0 million, administrative expense of €0.5 million, interest expense of €16.8 million and a loss on settlement/curtailment of €2.0 million, offset by interest income of €15.2 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Group recognized remeasurement losses of €45.5 million directly in other comprehensive income. The losses were comprised of €16.8 million of losses from changes in demographic assumptions, €29.8 million of losses from changes in financial assumptions and €1.1 million from gains on plan assets, excluding interest.

During the year ended December 31, 2013 the plan net expense of the Swiss Retirement Plan was €4.1 million (2012: €4.9 million; 2011: €5.2 million).

Expense recognized in the statements of comprehensive income

The expense is recognized in the following line items in the statements of comprehensive income:
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Cost of sales
 
3.8

 
3.8

 
4.0

Selling, marketing and distribution
 
0.6

 
0.6

 
0.6

General and administration expenses
 
4.4

 
4.3

 
4.5

Total plan net expense
 
8.8

 
8.7

 
9.1


Plan assets

Plan assets consist of the following:
 
 
As of December 31,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
Equity instruments
 
119.3

 
110.8

Debt instruments
 
229.9

 
238.9

Property
 
132.9

 
131.8

Other
 
23.5

 
27.2

Total plan assets
 
505.6

 
508.7


Approximately 97% of total plan assets are held by the Swiss Retirement Plan. This plan’s total assets include (i) approximately €111.1 million of exposure to equity markets, (ii) approximately €226.6 million of debt instruments, which consist principally of corporate and government bonds (the equity and debt investment values are based on quoted market prices in an active market); and (iii) €131.7 million of exposure to property, held through unlisted funds.

Actuarial assumptions — all plans
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Discount rates at December 31
 
1.9% - 4.35%
 
1.5% - 3.6%
 
2.5% - 5.1%
Future salary increases
 
0.0% - 5.0%
 
0.0% - 3.5%
 
0.0% - 2.5%
Future pension increases
 
0.0% - 2.0%
 
0.0% - 2.0%
 
0.0% - 2.0%

Swiss Retirement Plan:

The discount rate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 1.9% and 1.5%, respectively. The future salary increase assumptions are 2% and the future pension increase assumption is zero as the plan does not provide for benefit increases for pensioners although increases can be granted at the discretion of the foundation board which administers the plan. The mortality table used by the plan for 2013 and 2012 was the BVG 2010 GT.

Sensitivity analysis - all plans    

The assumed discount rate is the only assumption that has a significant effect on the amounts of the defined benefit obligation. A half percentage point change in assumed discount rates would have the following effects:
(In  million)
 
Increase
 
Decrease
Effect on the net plan expense
 
(0.3
)
 

Effect on the defined benefit obligation
 
(5.3
)
 
6.4

20.    Provisions
(In  million)
 
Legal
 
Product warranty
 
Restructuring
 
Other
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2012
 
7.5

 
7.9

 
5.3

 
6.1

 
26.8

Provisions made
 
0.8

 
8.0

 
8.7

 
0.2

 
17.7

Provisions used
 
(0.5
)
 
(5.1
)
 
(4.5
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(10.9
)
Provisions reversed
 
(2.0
)
 
(2.4
)
 

 
(1.2
)
 
(5.6
)
Effect of movements in exchange rates
 

 
(0.2
)
 

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.4
)
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
5.8

 
8.2

 
9.5

 
4.1

 
27.6

Current
 
0.5

 
8.2

 
9.5

 
0.9

 
19.1

Non-current
 
5.3

 

 

 
3.2

 
8.5

Total provisions as of December 31, 2013
 
5.8

 
8.2

 
9.5

 
4.1

 
27.6

Current
 
0.2

 
7.9

 
5.3

 
1.1

 
14.5

Non-current
 
7.3

 

 

 
5.0

 
12.3

Total provisions as of December 31, 2012
 
7.5

 
7.9

 
5.3

 
6.1

 
26.8

Current
 
0.4

 
6.2

 
0.5

 
13.4

 
20.5

Non-current
 
14.9

 

 

 
3.9

 
18.8

Total provisions as of January 1, 2012
 
15.3

 
6.2

 
0.5

 
17.3

 
39.3


Other provisions

Other provisions as of December 31, 2013 included €1.8 million of asset retirement obligation provisions (2012: €2.1 million; 2011: none) and €0.3 million of environmental remediation programs (2012: €0.8 million; 2011: €0.8 million). Other provisions as of December 31, 2011 included VAT of €7.6 million.

21.    Invested equity

21.1    Share capital

The share capital outstanding as of December 31, 2013 is that of SIG Combibloc Group AG. As a limited liability company, SIG Holding USA, LLC has no share capital.

Further information regarding the issued capital of each of the entities is detailed below:

SIG Combibloc Group AG
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
Number of shares
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Balance at the beginning of the year
 
6,321,900

 
6,321,900

 
6,321,900

Issue of shares
 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year
 
6,321,900

 
6,321,900

 
6,321,900


All issued shares are fully paid and have no par value.

The holder of the shares is entitled to receive distributions as declared from time to time and is entitled to one vote per share. All shares rank equally with regard to SIG Combibloc Group AG's residual assets in the event of a wind-up.

SIG Holding USA, LLC
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
Number of shares
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Balance at the beginning of the year
 

 

 
1,000

Cancellation of shares
 

 

 
(1,000
)
Balance at the end of the year
 

 

 


All issued shares were cancelled on December 31, 2011 when SIG Holding USA, LLC became a limited liability company.

21.2    Distributions

There were €250.0 million of distributions declared or paid during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: €193.0 million; 2011: €263.5 million) by SIG Combibloc Group AG. There were €4.5 million of distributions declared or paid during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: €19.1 million; 2011: none) by SIG Holding USA, LLC.

21.3    Capital management

The Directors are responsible for monitoring and managing the Group's capital structure, which is comprised of invested equity, related party borrowings with other RGHL Group entities and external borrowings.

The Directors' policy is to maintain an acceptable capital base to promote the confidence of the Group's financiers and creditors and to sustain the future development of the business. The Directors monitor the Group's financial position to ensure that it complies at all times with its financial and other covenants as set out in its financing arrangements.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Directors may elect to take a number of measures, including for example to dispose of assets of the business, alter its short to medium term plans with respect to capital projects and working capital levels, or to re-balance the level of equity and debt in place.

22.    Financial risk management

22.1    Overview

This note presents information about the Group's exposure to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, and where applicable, the Group's objectives, policies and procedures for managing these risks.

Exposure to market, credit and liquidity risks arises in the normal course of the Group's business. The Directors and the ultimate parent entity have overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework.

The Directors have established a treasury policy that identifies risks faced by the Group and sets out policies and procedures to mitigate those risks. Risk management is primarily carried out by the treasury function of the Group. The Directors have delegated authority levels and authorized the use of various financial instruments to a restricted number of personnel within the treasury function.

Monthly combined treasury reports are prepared for the Directors and officers of the RGHL Group, who ensure compliance with the risk management policies and procedures.

22.2    Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices, will affect the Group's cash flows or the fair value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters.

The Group buys and sells derivatives in the ordinary course of business to manage market risks. The Group does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

(a)
Foreign currency exchange risk

As a result of the Group's international operations, foreign currency exchange risk exposures exist on sales, purchases, financial assets and borrowings that are denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of that subsidiary. In these circumstances, a change in exchange rates would impact the profit or loss component of the Group's statement of comprehensive income.

In accordance with the Group's treasury policy, the Group takes advantage of natural offsets to the extent possible. Therefore, when commercially feasible, the Group borrows in the same currencies in which cash flows from operations are generated. On a limited basis, the Group uses derivatives to hedge residual foreign currency exchange risk arising from receipts and payments denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, when considered appropriate, the Group may enter into derivatives to hedge foreign currency exchange risk arising from specific transactions.

The following table provides the detail of outstanding foreign currency contracts as of December 31, 2013:
Type
Contract type
 
Currency
 
Contracted volume
 
Counter-currency
 
Contracted conversion range
 
Contracted date of maturity
Currency futures
Sell
 
$
 
20,200,000

 
NZD
 
0.7994 - 0.8195
 
Jan 2014 - Nov 2014
Currency futures
Sell
 
Australian dollar
 
26,200,000

 
NZD
 
0.8905 - 0.8944
 
Jan 2014 - Nov 2014
Currency futures
Buy
 
 
42,000,000

 
BRL
 
0.2830 - 0.3061
 
Jan 2014 - Dec 2014
Currency swap
Sell
 
 
20,000,000

 
$
 
0.7273
 
Jan 2014

The Group generally does not hedge its exposure to translation gains or losses in respect of its non-euro functional currency assets or liabilities.


F-17

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

(b)
Interest rate risk

The Group's interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings at both fixed and floating rates and from deposits which earn interest at floating rates. Borrowings and deposits at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.

The Group has exposure to both floating and fixed interest rates on borrowings primarily denominated in the euro.

Interest rate risk on borrowings at floating rates is partially offset by interest on cash deposits also earned at floating rates.

The following table sets out the Group's interest rate risk repricing profile:
(In  million)
 
Total
 
6 months or less
 
6 to 12 months
 
1 to 2 years
 
2 to 5 years
 
More than 5 years
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related party receivables
 
1.0

 
1.0

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings
 
(720.0
)
 
(720.0
)
 

 

 

 

Total fixed rate instruments
 
(719.0
)
 
(719.0
)
 

 

 

 

Floating rate instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
115.3

 
115.3

 

 

 

 

Related party receivables
 
8.5

 
8.5

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings
 
(338.5
)
 
(250.3
)
 
(88.2
)
 

 

 

Total variable rate instruments
 
(214.7
)
 
(126.5
)
 
(88.2
)
 

 

 

Total
 
(933.7
)
 
(845.5
)
 
(88.2
)
 

 

 


(In  million)
 
Total
 
6 months or less
 
6 to 12 months
 
1 to 2 years
 
2 to 5 years
 
More than 5 years
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related party receivables
 
4.9

 
4.9

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings
 
(554.2
)
 
(554.2
)
 

 

 

 

Total fixed rate instruments
 
(549.3
)
 
(549.3
)
 

 

 

 

Floating rate instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
125.9

 
125.9

 

 

 

 

Related party receivables
 
8.2

 
8.2

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings
 
(350.3
)
 
(255.9
)
 
(94.4
)
 

 

 

Total variable rate instruments
 
(216.2
)
 
(121.8
)
 
(94.4
)
 

 

 

Total
 
(765.5
)
 
(671.1
)
 
(94.4
)
 

 

 



F-18

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

(In  million)
 
Total
 
6 months or less
 
6 to 12 months
 
1 to 2 years
 
2 to 5 years
 
More than 5 years
As of January 1, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related party receivables
 
3.5

 
3.5

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings
 
(629.1
)
 
(629.1
)
 

 

 

 

Total fixed rate instruments
 
(625.6
)
 
(625.6
)
 

 

 

 

Floating rate instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
112.8

 
112.8

 

 

 

 

Related party receivables
 
107.4

 
107.4

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings
 
(266.9
)
 
(266.9
)
 

 

 

 

Total variable rate instruments
 
(46.7
)
 
(46.7
)
 

 

 

 

Total
 
(672.3
)
 
(672.3
)
 

 

 

 


The Group's sensitivity to interest rate risk can be expressed in two ways:

Fair value sensitivity analysis

A change in interest rates impacts the fair value of the Group's fixed rate borrowings. Given all debt instruments are carried at amortized cost, a change in interest rates would not impact the profit or loss component of the statement of comprehensive income.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis

A change in interest rates would impact future interest payments and receipts on the Group's floating rate liabilities and assets. An increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points at the reporting date would impact the statement of comprehensive income result and equity by the amounts described below, based on the assets and liabilities held at the reporting date, and a one year time frame. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for comparative years.

As of December 31, 2013, most of the Group's debt has been issued with a fixed interest rate. While interest on the outstanding European Term Loan under the 2013 Credit Agreement is at a floating rate, there is a EURIBOR floor of 1%. Given current EURIBOR rates, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have a €0.7 million impact on the European Term Loan, under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and a €0.9 million impact on the interest expense on related party loans. A 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would have no impact on the interest expense on the European Term Loan due to the EURIBOR floor under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and a €0.9 million impact on the interest expense on related party loans.

(c)
Commodity and other price risk

Commodity and other price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer or by factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market.

The Group's exposure to commodity and other price risk arises principally from the purchase of resin, natural gas and aluminum. The Group generally purchases commodities at spot market prices and does not use commodity financial instruments or derivatives to hedge commodity prices, except for the items in the table below.

The Group's objective is to ensure that its commodity and other price risk exposure is kept at an acceptable level. In accordance with the Group's treasury policy, the Group enters into derivative instruments to hedge the Group's exposure in relation to the cost of resin (and its components), electricity and aluminum.

The following table provides the detail of outstanding derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013:
Type
 
Unit of measure
 
Contracted volumes
 
Contracted price range
 
Contracted date of maturity
Resin swaps
 
metric tonne
 
74,660
 
€1,445 - €1,585
 
Jan 2014 - Jan 2015
Resin swaps
 
metric tonne
 
4,950
 
$1,860
 
Feb 2014 - Dec 2014
Aluminum swaps
 
metric tonne
 
23,210
 
$1,875 - $2,149
 
Jan 2014 - Nov 2014
Ethylene swaps
 
metric tonne
 
6,540
 
€1,240
 
Feb 2014 - Jan 2015
Electricity swaps
 
megawatt hour
 
78,206
 
NZD$65.00 - NZD$72.76
 
Jan 2014 - Dec 2014

The fair values of the derivative contracts are based on quoted market prices or traded exchange market prices and represent the estimated amounts that the Group would pay or receive to terminate the contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recognized

F-19

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

an unrealized gain of €1.7 million (2012: unrealized loss of €5.5 million; 2011: unrealized loss of €1.8 million) as a component of other income in the statements of comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Group recognized a realized loss of €6.8 million (2012: realized gain of €4.2 million; 2011: none) as a component of cost of sales in the statements of comprehensive income.

There would be no material impact on the statement of comprehensive income from a revaluation of derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013 assuming a 10% parallel upwards or downwards movement in the price curve used to value the contracts and assuming all other variables remain constant.

22.3    Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group's receivables from customers and related entities.

Given the diverse global operations and customers across the Group, credit control procedures are jointly managed by Group Treasury and each of the operating businesses within the Group. These joint responsibilities include but are not limited to reviewing the individual characteristics of new customers for creditworthiness before accepting the customer and agreeing upon purchase limits and terms of trade.

Generally the Group does not require collateral with respect to trade and other receivables. Goods are generally sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the event of non-payment the Group may have a secured claim. For certain sales letters of credit are obtained.

The Group's exposure to credit risk is primarily in its trade and other receivables and is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. Refer to note 12.

Historically there has been a low level of losses resulting from default by customers and related entities. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

The Group limits exposure to credit risk by taking out insurance for specific debtors as well as utilizing a non-recourse factoring program in certain geographic locations.

22.4
Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not meet its contractual obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due.

The Group evaluates its liquidity requirements on an ongoing basis using both a 13-week rolling forecast and a 12-month rolling forecast and ensures that it has sufficient cash on hand to meet expected operating expenses including the servicing of financial obligations. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had €115.3 million of cash on hand.

The Group generates sufficient cash flows from its operating activities to meet its obligations arising from its financial liabilities. It also has credit lines in place to cover potential shortfalls. As of December 31, 2013, the RGHL Group had undrawn lines of credit under the revolving facilities of the 2013 Credit Agreement totaling €39 million (2012: €65 million under the 2012 Credit Agreement; 2011: €63 million under the 2011 Credit Agreement). In addition, the Group has local working capital facilities in various jurisdictions which are available if needed to support the cash management of local operations.

The following table sets out contractual cash flows for all material financial liabilities.
(In  million)
 
Carrying amount
 
Total
 
6 months or less
 
6 to 12 months
 
1 to 2 years
 
2 to 5 years
 
More than 5 years
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-derivative financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables
 
(297.1
)
 
(297.1
)
 
(297.1
)
 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings
 
(1,057.6
)
 
(1,144.2
)
 
(745.6
)
 
(9.5
)
 
(20.5
)
 
(289.4
)
 
(79.2
)
Total
 
(1,354.7
)
 
(1,441.3
)
 
(1,042.7
)
 
(9.5
)
 
(20.5
)
 
(289.4
)
 
(79.2
)

(In  million)
 
Carrying amount
 
Total
 
6 months or less
 
6 to 12 months
 
1 to 2 years
 
2 to 5 years
 
More than 5 years
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-derivative financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables
 
(280.2
)
 
(280.2
)
 
(280.2
)
 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings
 
(903.5
)
 
(1,011.0
)
 
(583.4
)
 
(10.7
)
 
(22.7
)
 
(66.3
)
 
(327.9
)
Total
 
(1,183.7
)
 
(1,291.2
)
 
(863.6
)
 
(10.7
)
 
(22.7
)
 
(66.3
)
 
(327.9
)


F-20

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

(In  million)
 
Carrying amount
 
Total
 
6 months or less
 
6 to 12 months
 
1 to 2 years
 
2 to 5 years
 
More than 5 years
As of January 1, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-derivative financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables
 
(263.3
)
 
(263.3
)
 
(263.3
)
 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings
 
(894.9
)
 
(985.0
)
 
(653.5
)
 
(14.6
)
 
(28.5
)
 
(97.1
)
 
(191.3
)
Total
 
(1,158.2
)
 
(1,248.3
)
 
(916.8
)
 
(14.6
)
 
(28.5
)
 
(97.1
)
 
(191.3
)

23.     Related parties

Parent and ultimate controlling party

The parent of the Group is RGHL, the ultimate parent of the Group is Packaging Holdings Limited and the ultimate shareholder is Mr. Graeme Hart.

Related party transactions

The transactions and balances outstanding with joint ventures are with SIG Combibloc Obeikan FZCO and SIG Combibloc Obeikan. All other related parties detailed below are either entities within the RGHL Group or have a common ultimate shareholder. The entities and types of transactions with which the Group entered into related party transactions during the years are detailed below:
 
 
Transaction value for the year ended
 
Balance outstanding as of
 
 
 December 31,
 
December 31,
 
January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Transactions with the immediate parent companies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan receivable from Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Loan advances
 

 

 
21.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 

 

 
2.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan receivable from Reynolds Group Holdings Inc.(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Loan advances
 
4.7

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade payable to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.9
)
 

 

Recharges
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.0
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan payable to Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(807.7
)
 
(624.1
)
 
(340.9
)
Loan advances
 
(269.8
)
 
(731.8
)
 
(309.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(59.9
)
 
(55.7
)
 
(25.7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale of goods and services(c)
 
152.8

 
132.8

 
93.9

 
38.0

 
30.3

 
18.2

Transactions with other related parties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.1

 
1.0

 
1.0

Recharge of interest income
 
4.2

 
4.2

 
3.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
Carter Holt Harvey Australia Pty Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Sale of goods
 

 

 
1.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
Carter Holt Harvey Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Sale of goods
 
0.5

 
0.4

 
3.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Carter Holt Harvey Packaging Pty Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
0.1

Sale of goods
 
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
0.3

 
0.1

Sale of goods
 
1.6

 
1.8

 
1.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
0.6

Recharges
 

 
0.7

 
0.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade payables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carter Holt Harvey Limited
 

 

 

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.6
)
Purchase of goods
 
(8.2
)
 
(8.5
)
 
(7.4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carter Holt Harvey Pulp & Paper Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4.7
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(3.8
)
Purchase of goods
 
(26.3
)
 
(22.4
)
 
(27.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedacao Ltda.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.3
)
 

 

Purchase of goods
 
(1.3
)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CSI Hungary Manufacturing and Trading Limited Liability Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.2
)
Purchase of goods
 
(3.7
)
 
(3.0
)
 
(2.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(0.2
)
 

Recharges
 

 
(0.2
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
(1.8
)
Recharges
 

 

 
(1.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Recharges
 
(0.8
)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Reynolds Services Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Recharges
 
(0.9
)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closure Systems International (Guangzhou) Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
1.5

 

Loan advances
 

 
1.5

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 

 
0.1

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Closure Systems International (Wuhan) Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.0

 
2.1

 
2.1

Interest income
 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
CSI Closure Systems (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
1.3

 
1.4

Interest income
 

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Evergreen Packaging (Shanghai) Co., Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Loan advances
 

 

 
1.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.6

 
8.2

 
10.9

Loan advances
 
3.9

 
9.2

 
11.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
0.5

 
0.1

 
0.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
96.5

Loan advances
 

 

 
96.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 

 
1.2

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans payable(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) I S.A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
(304.9
)
Interest expense
 

 
(11.9
)
 
(26.6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closure Systems International (Brazil) Sistemas de Vedacao Ltda.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6.2
)
 
(8.8
)
 
(5.2
)
Loan advances
 
(0.6
)
 
(3.6
)
 
(3.7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(0.8
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(0.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Evergreen Packaging (Shanghai) Co., Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(0.3
)
 

Loan advances
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.6
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Omni-Pac Ekco GmbH Verpackungsmittel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8.5
)
 
(11.4
)
 

Loan advances
 
(55.2
)
 
(59.6
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(0.4
)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Omni-Pac GmbH Verpackungsmittel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Loan advances
 
(52.3
)
 
(51.4
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Pactiv Deutschland Holdinggesellschaft mbH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
(3.7
)
Loan advances
 

 
(1.0
)
 
(7.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reynolds Group Holdings Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(20.1
)
 

Loan advances
 

 
(18.9
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(0.2
)
 
(1.6
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Payable related to transfer of tax losses to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rank Group Investments Limited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
 

Transfer of tax losses
 

 
(0.3
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Refer to note 12 for information on the Group's related party loan receivables.

(b)
Refer to note 18 for information on the Group's related party loan payables.

(c)
All transactions with joint ventures are settled in cash. Sales of goods and services are negotiated on a cost-plus basis allowing a margin ranging from 3% to 6%. All amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

24.    Group entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ownership interest (%)
 
Voting interest (%)
 
 
Reporting date
 
Country of incorporation
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
SIG Combibloc Argentina S.R.L.
 
Dec-31
 
Argentina
 
100
 
100
 
100
Whakatane Mill Australia Pty Limited
 
Dec-31
 
Australia
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Austria Holding GmbH
 
Dec-31
 
Austria
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc GmbH
 
Dec-31
 
Austria
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc GmbH & Co. KG
 
Dec-31
 
Austria
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Beverages Brasil Ltda.
 
Dec-31
 
Brazil
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc do Brasil Ltda.
 
Dec-31
 
Brazil
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Chile Limitada
 
Dec-31
 
Chile
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.
 
Dec-31
 
China
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc s.r.o.
 
Dec-31
 
Czech Republic
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc S.à.r.l.
 
Dec-31
 
France
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Beteiligungs GmbH
 
Dec-31
 
Germany
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Beverages Germany GmbH (a)
 
Dec-31
 
Germany
 
 
100
 
SIG Combibloc GmbH
 
Dec-31
 
Germany
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Holding GmbH
 
Dec-31
 
Germany
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Systems GmbH
 
Dec-31
 
Germany
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Zerspanungstechnik GmbH
 
Dec-31
 
Germany
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA
 
Dec-31
 
Germany
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Information Technology GmbH
 
Dec-31
 
Germany
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG International Services GmbH
 
Dec-31
 
Germany
 
100
 
100
 
100
Crystal Insurance Comp. Ltd. (b)
 
Dec-31
 
Guernsey
 
 
100
 
SIG Asset Holdings Limited (in liquidation) (c)
 
Dec-31
 
Guernsey
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Limited (in liquidation) (d)
 
Dec-31
 
Hong Kong
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Kft.
 
Dec-31
 
Hungary
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Beverage Machinery and Systems (India) Pvt. Ltd. (in liquidation) (e)
 
Dec-31
 
India
 
 
100
 
SIG Combibloc S.r.l.
 
Dec-31
 
Italy
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Korea Ltd.
 
Dec-31
 
Korea
 
100
 
100
 
100
Middle America M.A., S.A. de C.V.
 
Dec-31
 
Mexico
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc México, S.A. de C.V.
 
Dec-31
 
Mexico
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Simonazzi México, S.A. de C.V. (f)
 
Dec-31
 
Mexico
 
 
100
 
SIG Tecnologia para Plasticos de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.
 
Dec-31
 
Mexico
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc B.V.
 
Dec-31
 
Netherlands
 
100
 
100
 
100
Whakatane Mill Limited
 
Dec-31
 
New Zealand
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Sp. z o.o.
 
Dec-31
 
Poland
 
100
 
100
 
100
OOO SIG Combibloc
 
Dec-31
 
Russia
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc S.A.
 
Dec-31
 
Spain
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc AB
 
Dec-31
 
Sweden
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG allCap AG
 
Dec-31
 
Switzerland
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Group AG
 
Dec-31
 
Switzerland
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Procurement AG
 
Dec-31
 
Switzerland
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc (Schweiz) AG
 
Dec-31
 
Switzerland
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft AG (formerly SIG Reinag AG)
 
Dec-31
 
Switzerland
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Technology AG
 
Dec-31
 
Switzerland
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Taiwan Ltd.
 
Dec-31
 
Taiwan
 
100
 
50
 
100
SIG Combibloc Ltd.
 
Dec-31
 
Thailand
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Combibloc Limited
 
Dec-31
 
United Kingdom
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Holdings (UK) Limited (g)
 
Dec-31
 
United Kingdom
 
 
100
 
SIG Combibloc Inc.
 
Dec-31
 
U.S.A.
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Holding USA, LLC
 
Dec-31
 
U.S.A.
 
100
 
100
 
100
SIG Vietnam Ltd.
 
Dec-31
 
Vietnam
 
100
 
100
 
100

(a)
Merged into SIG Euro Holding AG & Co. KGaA on October 10, 2013
(b)
Placed into voluntary liquidation on September 18, 2013 and dissolved on December 18, 2013
(c)
Placed into voluntary liquidation on October 1, 2013
(d)
Placed into voluntary liquidation on November 15, 2013
(e)
Dissolved on March 8, 2013
(f)
Deregistered on July 12, 2013
(g)
Deregistered on December 10, 2013

25.    Operating leases

Leases as lessee

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:
 
 
As of December 31,
 
As of January 1,
(In  million)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2012
Less than one year
 
4.3

 
4.9

 
4.8

Between 1 and 5 years
 
4.9

 
7.3

 
8.1

More than 5 years
 

 

 
0.9

Total
 
9.2

 
12.2

 
13.8


During the year ended December 31, 2013, €11.6 million of operating lease expense was recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as a component of profit or loss (2012: €12.4 million; 2011: €15.1 million).


F-21

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the carve-out financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2013

26.    Capital commitments

As of December 31, 2013, the Group had entered into contracts to incur capital expenditures of €13.9 million (2012: €41.5 million; 2011: €16.3 million) for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These commitments are expected to be settled in the following financial year.

27.    Contingencies

Litigation and legal proceedings
The Group is party to legal proceedings arising from its operations. The Group establishes provisions for claims and proceedings that constitute a present obligation when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of such obligation can be made. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of any of these matters, based on management's assessment of the facts and circumstances now known, management does not believe any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, actual outcomes may differ from those expected and could have a material effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows in a particular future period. As of December 31, 2013, except for amounts provided, there were no legal proceedings pending other than those for which the Group has determined that the possibility of a material outflow is remote.

Security and guarantee arrangements

Certain members of the Group have entered into guarantee and security arrangements in respect of the RGHL Group's indebtedness. There are also guarantees given to banks granting credit facilities to the Group's joint venture company SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

As of December 31, 2013, certain entities within the Group and other related entities of the RGHL Group have guaranteed the following borrowings of the RGHL Group:

$2,212.7 million and €297.0 million of outstanding secured floating rate term loans that mature in 2018 and other obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement (of which €241.8 million has been incurred by the Group as described in note 18);
$120.0 million and €54.0 million of outstanding secured revolving credit facilities that mature in 2018 ($68.6 million and €15.0 million utilized as of December 31, 2013) under the 2013 Credit Agreement (of which €15.0 million has been utilized by the Group as described in note 18);
$1,500 million of 7.875% senior secured notes(a)(b) and $2,250 million of 9.875% senior notes(b) that mature in 2019;
$1,000 million of 6.875% senior secured notes(a)(b) and $1,000 million of 8.250% senior notes(b) that mature in 2021;
$1,500 million of 7.125% senior secured notes(a)(b) and $1,500 million of 9.000% senior notes(b) that mature in 2019;
$1,000 million of 8.500% senior notes(b) that mature in 2018;
$3,250 million of 5.750% senior secured notes(a)(b) that mature in 2020;
$650 million of 5.625% senior notes(c) and $590 million of 6.000% senior subordinated notes(c) that mature in 2016 and 2017, respectively; and
secured local working capital facilities.

(a) collectively, these notes are referred to as the “Reynolds Senior Secured Notes”
(b) collectively, these notes are referred to as the “Reynolds Notes”
(c) collectively, these notes are referred to as the “2013 Notes”

Certain entities within the Group and related entities of the RGHL Group have granted security over their assets to support the secured obligations described above.    

28.    Subsequent events

In the period since December 31, 2013, the Group has declared distributions to related parties in the amount of €227.8 million.

Also in the period since December 31, 2013, certain restructuring initiatives have been announced. These initiatives have triggered the recognition of €15.5 million of restructuring expenses. Further restructuring expenses may be incurred.

On February 14, 2014, certain other entities within the Group and related entities of the RGHL Group guaranteed the 2013 Notes.

There have been no other events subsequent to December 31, 2013 which would require accrual or disclosure in these carve-out financial statements.

F-22
EX-4 5 combinedsiggroupinterimuna.htm EXHIBIT 4 Combined SIG Group Interim Unaudited Carve-Out Financial Statements as of and for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.









Combined SIG Group

Interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013







Contents



Index to the Carve-out Financial Statements
Combined SIG Group interim unaudited carve-out financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
 
 
 
Interim unaudited carve-out statements of comprehensive income
 
 
Interim unaudited carve-out statements of financial position
 
 
Interim unaudited carve-out statements of changes in invested equity
 
 
Interim unaudited carve-out statements of cash flows
 
 
Notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
                

F-1

Combined SIG Group
Interim unaudited carve-out statements of comprehensive income

    
 
 
 
 
For the three month period ended September 30,
 
For the nine month period ended September 30,
(In € million)
 
Note
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue
 
 
 
414.3

 
427.3

 
1,188.1

 
1,245.6

Cost of sales
 
 
 
(305.9
)
 
(306.7
)
 
(887.9
)
 
(924.7
)
Gross profit
 
 
 
108.4

 
120.6

 
300.2

 
320.9

Other income
 
6
 
5.5

 
6.2

 
14.5

 
11.9

Selling, marketing and distribution expenses
 
 
 
(14.4
)
 
(13.2
)
 
(40.9
)
 
(40.4
)
General and administration expenses
 
 
 
(26.4
)
 
(27.1
)
 
(85.2
)
 
(81.4
)
Other expenses
 
7
 
(1.0
)
 
(30.8
)
 
(3.2
)
 
(31.5
)
Share of profit of joint ventures, net of income tax
 
 
 
3.5

 
6.3

 
11.2

 
13.3

Allocated carve-out expenses
 
2
 
(1.3
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(10.0
)
 
(3.9
)
Profit from operating activities
 
 
 
74.3

 
60.7

 
186.6

 
188.9

Financial income
 
8
 
17.0

 
2.1

 
13.3

 
5.5

Financial expenses
 
8
 
(20.4
)
 
(27.3
)
 
(60.6
)
 
(67.0
)
Net financial expenses
 
 
 
(3.4
)
 
(25.2
)
 
(47.3
)
 
(61.5
)
Profit before income tax
 
 
 
70.9

 
35.5

 
139.3

 
127.4

Income tax expense
 
9
 
(16.3
)
 
(19.5
)
 
(36.1
)
 
(52.3
)
Profit for the period
 
 
 
54.6

 
16.0

 
103.2

 
75.1

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Items that may be reclassified into profit (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
 
 
 
16.5

 
(17.6
)
 
46.7

 
(23.4
)
Transfers from foreign currency translation reserve
 
 
 

 
24.9

 

 
24.9

Items that will not be reclassified into profit (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
 
 
 
(6.0
)
 
5.2

 
6.2

 
13.2

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
 
 
 
10.5

 
12.5

 
52.9

 
14.7

Total comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
65.1

 
28.5

 
156.1

 
89.8
































The interim unaudited carve-out statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements.

F-2

Combined SIG Group
Interim unaudited carve-out statements of financial position

(In € million)
 
Note
 
As of September 30, 2014
 
As of December 31, 2013
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
207.8

 
115.3

Trade and other receivables
 
 
 
244.3

 
257.5

Inventories
 
11
 
188.0

 
168.5

Current tax assets
 
 
 
0.4

 
1.1

Other assets
 
 
 
11.6

 
4.9

Total current assets
 
 
 
652.1

 
547.3

Non-current receivables
 
 
 
14.1

 
10.9

Investments in joint ventures
 
 
 
96.0

 
96.2

Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
17.5

 
18.0

Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
660.7

 
583.5

Intangible assets
 
 
 
875.0

 
862.2

Other assets
 
 
 
105.5

 
86.2

Total non-current assets
 
 
 
1,768.8

 
1,657.0

Total assets
 
 
 
2,420.9

 
2,204.3

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables
 
 
 
322.4

 
297.1

Related party and other borrowings
 
12
 
910.8

 
735.8

Current tax liabilities
 
 
 
28.6

 
56.0

Employee benefits
 
 
 
33.9

 
30.8

Provisions
 
 
 
23.6

 
19.1

Other liabilities
 
 
 
5.0

 
6.2

Total current liabilities
 
 
 
1,324.3

 
1,145.0

Non-current payables
 
 
 
14.7

 
6.6

Related party and other borrowings
 
12
 
316.4

 
321.8

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
51.4

 
52.1

Employee benefits
 
 
 
106.5

 
89.1

Provisions
 
 
 
17.7

 
8.5

Other liabilities
 
 
 
0.6

 
0.2

Total non-current liabilities
 
 
 
507.3

 
478.3

Total liabilities
 
 
 
1,831.6

 
1,623.3

Net assets
 
 
 
589.3

 
581.0

Invested equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent net investment
 
 
 
305.7

 
350.3

Reserves
 
 
 
283.6

 
230.7

Total invested equity
 
 
 
589.3

 
581.0
















The interim unaudited carve-out statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements.

F-3

Combined SIG Group
Interim unaudited carve-out statements of changes in invested equity

 
 
 
 
Reserves
 
 
(In € million)
 
Parent net investment
 
Translation of foreign operations
 
Other
 
Total invested equity
Balance at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2013)
 
507.5

 
238.9

 
(7.4
)
 
739.0

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit after tax
 
75.1

 

 

 
75.1

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax
 

 

 
13.2

 
13.2

Foreign currency exchange translation reserve(1)
 

 
1.5

 

 
1.5

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
 
75.1

 
1.5

 
13.2

 
89.8

Net change in Parent net investment
 
(242.3
)
 

 

 
(242.3
)
Balance as of September 30, 2013
 
340.3

 
240.4

 
5.8

 
586.5

Balance at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2014)
 
350.3

 
216.8

 
13.9

 
581.0

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit after tax
 
103.2

 

 

 
103.2

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of income tax
 

 

 
6.2

 
6.2

Foreign currency exchange translation reserve
 

 
46.7

 

 
46.7

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
 
103.2

 
46.7

 
6.2

 
156.1

Net change in Parent net investment(2)
 
(147.8
)
 

 

 
(147.8
)
Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
305.7

 
263.5

 
20.1

 
589.3


(1)
Included in this amount is the impact of the liquidation of a subsidiary in Hong Kong. Upon liquidation, €24.9 million of foreign currency translation losses, which had been accumulated in invested equity, were recognized in profit (loss).

(2)
Included in this amount is a non-cash repayment of debt and accrued interest to the parent in the amount of €46.0 million resulting from a non-cash contribution from the parent.























The interim unaudited carve-out statements of changes in invested equity should be read in conjunction with the notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements.

F-4

Combined SIG Group
Interim unaudited carve-out statements of cash flows

 
 
For the nine month period ended September 30,
(In € million)
 
2014
 
2013

 
 
 
 
Profit
 
103.2

 
75.1

Adjustments for:
 
 
 
 
Allocated carve-out expenses
 
10.0

 
3.9

Depreciation and amortization
 
68.3

 
97.4

Impairment charges
 

 
0.4

Foreign currency adjustments
 
(3.5
)
 
32.0

Change in fair value of derivatives
 
(2.8
)
 
(2.3
)
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and non-current assets
 
(0.7
)
 
(1.1
)
Share of profit of joint ventures, net of income tax
 
(10.9
)
 
(13.0
)
Net financial expenses
 
47.3

 
61.5

Interest paid
 
(29.6
)
 
(32.8
)
Income tax expense
 
36.1

 
52.3

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received
 
(50.5
)
 
(54.4
)
Change in trade and other receivables
 
31.8

 
(30.0
)
Change in inventories
 
(30.8
)
 
(39.8
)
Change in trade and other payables
 
3.8

 
13.3

Change in provisions and employee benefits
 
16.0

 
(12.8
)
Change in other assets and liabilities
 
(1.0
)
 
6.4

Net cash from (used in) operating activities
 
186.7

 
156.1

Cash flows used in investing activities
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
 
(103.4
)
 
(101.9
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets
 
1.3

 
4.2

Investments in joint ventures, net of cash acquired
 

 
(4.1
)
Dividends received from joint ventures
 
14.3

 
14.7

Interest received
 
3.1

 
2.4

Related party (advances) repayments
 
(59.6
)
 
(0.7
)
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
 
(144.3
)
 
(85.4
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
 
 
 
 
Repayment of loans and borrowings
 
(2.8
)
 
(3.2
)
Related party borrowings (repayments)
 
33.8

 
(57.4
)
Net contributions from parents
 
11.7

 
4.8

Net cash from (used in) financing activities
 
42.7

 
(55.8
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
85.1

 
14.9

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
 
115.3

 
125.8

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
 
7.4

 
0.3

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
 
207.8

 
141.0


Significant non-cash financing and investing activities

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2014, the Group declared €226.8 million of distributions to its parents that were settled in the form of related party notes payable or offsetting related party notes receivable (nine month period ended September 30, 2013: €254.5 million).

In August 2014, the Group made a non-cash repayment of debt and accrued interest to the parent in the amount of €46.0 million resulting from a non-cash contribution from the parent.












The interim unaudited carve-out statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements.

F-5

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014


1.Reporting entity

The interim unaudited carve-out financial statements of the Combined SIG Group (the “Group”) as of September 30, 2014 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 comprise the combination of the following components of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited (“RGHL”) and its controlled entities (the “RGHL Group” or the “Parent”):

SIG Combibloc Group AG and certain of its subsidiaries; and
SIG Holding USA, LLC and its subsidiaries.

All members of the Group are under the common control of the RGHL Group. The companies included in the Group are listed in note 24 of the carve-out financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2013 and comprise all of the subsidiaries historically included in the RGHL Group's SIG segment. The Group is principally engaged in the manufacturing of aseptic carton packaging systems for both beverage and liquid food products, ranging from juices and milk to soups and sauces. The Group supplies complete aseptic carton packaging systems, which include aseptic filling machines, aseptic cartons, spouts, caps and closures and related services.
    
SIG Combibloc Group AG is a company domiciled in Switzerland and registered under the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations. SIG Holding USA, LLC is a company domiciled in the United States and registered under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

The address of the registered office of SIG Combibloc Group AG is Laufengasse 18, CH-8212, Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Switzerland and of SIG Holding USA, LLC is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, County of New Castle, Wilmington DE 19808, United States.

2.    Basis of preparation

2.1    Carve-out presentation

The Group was not a separate stand-alone entity and represents a component of the RGHL Group during each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013. Accordingly, these interim unaudited carve-out financial statements have been carved out from the interim unaudited financial statements of the RGHL Group. The Group’s carve-out financial statements have been derived from the RGHL Group accounting records using the historical cost basis of the RGHL Group’s assets and liabilities.

The interim unaudited carve-out financial statements include all items of revenue generated and all items of expense incurred by the Group. The interim unaudited carve-out statements of comprehensive income include amounts that have been allocated from the RGHL Group in order to depict the financial position and results of the Group on a stand-alone basis. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, €1.3 million and €10.0 million, respectively (three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013: €1.3 million and €3.9 million, respectively), of carve-out adjustments have been recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. These amounts have been allocated on a basis considered reasonable by management, using either specific identification or proportional allocations determined with reference to time incurred or other reasonable methods of allocation. The amounts which have been allocated on a proportional basis reflect certain corporate functions and are reflective of the time and effort expended in the provision of these corporate functions to the Group. The allocated amounts represent general and administrative costs incurred at the RGHL Group level which, on a historical basis, have benefited the Group. As a result of these allocated amounts, the financial statements of the Group may not be indicative of the results that would be presented if the Group had operated on a stand-alone basis.

The net assets of the Group are represented by the RGHL Group’s cumulative investment in the net assets of the Group and presented as total invested equity in the carve-out financial statements. Since the Group has not in the past constituted a single separate legal group, the Group has not presented share capital but rather has presented a statement of changes in invested equity. Parent net investment includes the effects of carve-out allocations from the RGHL Group.

Current liabilities are in excess of current assets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 due to the classification of related party borrowings as current liabilities. Repayment of such related party amounts is at the ultimate discretion of RGHL.

2.2    Statement of compliance

The interim unaudited carve-out financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting." The disclosures required for interim financial statements are less extensive than the disclosure requirements for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the annual carve-out financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2013. The December 31, 2013 statement of financial position as presented in the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements was derived from the Group's audited carve-out financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, but does not include the disclosures required by IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

The interim unaudited carve-out financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of RGHL (the "Directors") on November 19, 2014 in Chicago, Illinois (November 20, 2014 in Auckland, New Zealand).

2.3    Comparative information

The RGHL Group’s financing agreements permit the payment to related parties of management, consulting, monitoring and advising fees (the “Management Fee”). The RGHL Group does not have a management fee agreement with any related parties. Rank Group Limited, an entity that is also controlled by the RGHL Group’s ultimate shareholder, charged the RGHL Group a Management Fee of $39 million in June 2014. Allocated carve-out expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 include the Group's allocation of €6.0 million of the Management Fee. No Management Fee was charged during the nine month period ended September 30, 2013.
    

F-6

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, the Group received approval from tax authorities for a tax refund related to Brazilian VAT that had previously been paid. This refund had a total impact of €13.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013. A portion of the Brazilian VAT previously paid had been recorded in cost of sales and a portion had been recorded in other expenses. The refund has been allocated based on how the payments were originally recorded. Of the total refund, €12.3 million has been included in the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA calculation.

2.4    Accounting policies and recently issued relevant accounting pronouncements

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied by the Group in the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements are consistent with those applied by the Group in the carve-out financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Recently issued relevant accounting pronouncements

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” IFRS 15 contains a revised revenue recognition framework. IFRS 15 will be effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard.

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments.” IFRS 9 replaces the guidance in IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” and contains revised requirements in relation to the classification, measurement and presentation of financial instruments, including derivatives. IFRS 9 will be effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard.

There have been no material changes to any previously issued accounting pronouncements or to the Group's evaluation of the related impact as disclosed by the Group in the carve-out financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

2.5    Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements requires the Directors and management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods. The key estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements are consistent with those disclosed by the Group in the carve-out financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 except for the extension of estimated useful lives for filling lines from six to ten years. The estimated decrease in depreciation expense is €8.0 million and €24.0 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

3.    Financial risk management

The Group’s contractual cash flows related to total borrowings as of September 30, 2014 are as follows:
(In € million)
 
Financial liabilities
 
Less than one year
 
One to three years
 
Three to five years
 
Greater than five years
As of September 30, 2014*
 
1,333.5

 
956.7

 
40.7

 
260.3

 
75.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2013*
 
1,144.2

 
755.1

 
40.7

 
269.2

 
79.2


*
The exchange rate on CHF-denominated borrowings and the interest rates on the floating rate debt balances have been assumed to be the same as the respective rates as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Trade and other payables, excluding accrued interest, that are due in less than one year were €287.5 million and €290.6 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Since December 31, 2013, there have been no significant changes in the use of derivatives or the nature of outstanding derivatives. Furthermore, there have been no changes in the classification of financial instruments as a result of a change in the purpose or use of these instruments.

4.    Segment reporting

Information reported to the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the Group’s sole business segment.

The performance of the Group is assessed by the CODM based on adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net profit before income tax expense, net financial expenses, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude certain items of a significant or unusual nature, including but not limited to acquisition costs, non-cash pension income or expense, restructuring costs, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, gains or losses on the sale of non-strategic assets, asset impairments and write-downs and equity method profit, net of cash distributed.


F-7

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014

The CODM does not review the business activities of the Group based on geography.
 
 
For the three month period ended September 30,
 
For the nine month period ended September 30,
(In  million)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Profit from operating activities
 
74.3

 
60.7

 
186.6

 
188.9

Depreciation and amortization
 
23.9

 
27.7

 
68.3

 
97.4

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA")
 
98.2

 
88.4

 
254.9

 
286.3

Included in EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated carve-out expenses
 
1.3

 
1.3

 
10.0

 
3.9

Asset impairment charges
 

 

 

 
0.4

Equity method profit, net of cash distributed
 
2.0

 
1.8

 
3.4

 
1.7

Gain on sale of properties
 

 

 

 
(1.1
)
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs
 
1.0

 
2.3

 
3.2

 
3.8

Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary
 

 
24.9

 

 
24.9

Restructuring costs, net of reversals
 
8.3

 

 
23.8

 
0.1

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
 
(0.9
)
 
(3.4
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(2.3
)
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports
 

 

 

 
(12.3
)
Other
 

 
0.4

 

 
0.3

Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”)
 
109.9

 
115.7

 
292.5

 
305.7


During 2014, the Group continued to implement restructuring programs largely related to workforce reductions.


F-8

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014

5.    Seasonality

The Group’s operations are moderately seasonal. The Group’s customers are principally engaged in providing products such as beverages and liquid foods that are generally less sensitive to seasonal effects, although the Group experiences some seasonality as a result of increased consumption of juices and tea during the summer months in Europe. The Group therefore typically experiences a greater level of carton sleeve sales in the second and third quarters. Sales in the fourth quarter can increase due to additional purchases by customers prior to the end of the year to achieve annual volume rebates that the Group offers.

6.    Other income
 
 
For the three month period ended September 30,
 
For the nine month period ended September 30,
(In € million)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Gain on sale of non-current assets
 
0.6

 

 
0.7

 
1.1

Income from facility management
 
0.4

 
0.4

 
1.4

 
1.3

Income from miscellaneous services
 
0.9

 
1.2

 
3.1

 
3.6

Insurance recoveries
 
0.1

 
0.6

 
0.4

 
0.7

Net foreign currency exchange gain
 
1.5

 

 
3.5

 

Non-cash change in provisions
 

 

 

 
0.9

Rental income from investment properties
 
0.2

 
0.2

 
0.6

 
0.6

Unrealized gains on derivatives
 
0.9

 
3.4

 
2.8

 
2.3

Other
 
0.9

 
0.4

 
2.0

 
1.4

Total other income
 
5.5

 
6.2

 
14.5

 
11.9


7.    Other expenses
 
 
For the three month period ended September 30,
 
For the nine month period ended September 30,
(In € million)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Asset impairment charges
 

 

 

 
(0.4
)
Net foreign currency exchange loss
 

 
(3.6
)
 

 
(7.1
)
Operational process engineering-related consultancy costs
 
(1.0
)
 
(2.3
)
 
(3.2
)
 
(3.8
)
Realized accumulated foreign currency translation loss on liquidation of subsidiary
 

 
(24.9
)
 

 
(24.9
)
VAT and customs refunds on historical imports
 

 

 

 
4.7

Total other expenses
 
(1.0
)
 
(30.8
)
 
(3.2
)
 
(31.5
)

8.    Financial income and expenses
 
 
For the three month period ended September 30,
 
For the nine month period ended September 30,
(In € million)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Interest income
 
0.6

 
0.8

 
2.5

 
1.8

Interest income on related party loans
 
1.1

 
1.3

 
3.7

 
3.7

Net foreign currency exchange gain
 
15.3

 

 
7.1

 

Financial income
 
17.0

 
2.1

 
13.3

 
5.5

Interest expense on:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013 Credit Agreement
 
(2.6
)
 

 
(7.8
)
 

2012 Credit Agreement
 

 
(3.1
)
 

 
(9.2
)
Related party borrowings
 
(16.3
)
 
(16.1
)
 
(49.2
)
 
(45.0
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013 Credit Agreement
 

 

 
(0.1
)
 

2012 Credit Agreement
 

 

 

 
(0.1
)
Net foreign currency exchange loss
 

 
(6.8
)
 

 
(9.7
)
Other
 
(1.5
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(3.0
)
Financial expenses
 
(20.4
)
 
(27.3
)
 
(60.6
)
 
(67.0
)
Net financial expenses
 
(3.4
)
 
(25.2
)
 
(47.3
)
 
(61.5
)

Refer to note 12 for information on the Group's borrowings.

F-9

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014


9.    Income tax

Certain Group members are included in consolidated tax returns with other members of the RGHL Group or have the ability to transfer tax losses to, or from, other related entities that are under the ultimate control of Graeme Hart, the ultimate shareholder. The income tax provision included in these carve-out financial statements was calculated using a method consistent with a separate return basis, as if the Group members had been a separate taxpayer. The recoverability of deferred tax assets in the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements has been assessed with reference to the operations of only the Group.

 
 
For the three month period ended September 30,
 
For the nine month period ended September 30,
(In € million)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Reconciliation of effective tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit (loss) before income tax
 
70.9

 
35.5

 
139.3

 
127.4

Income tax (expense) benefit using the Switzerland tax rate of 16%
 
(11.4
)
 
(5.7
)
 
(22.3
)
 
(20.4
)
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
 
(3.4
)
 
(4.2
)
 
(5.8
)
 
(8.5
)
Effect of tax rates in state and local jurisdictions
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.2
)
Permanent differences and annualized tax rate adjustment
 
(1.7
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(6.5
)
Withholding tax
 
(1.0
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(3.6
)
 
(3.0
)
 Net impact of unrecognized tax losses and temporary differences
 
4.2

 
(2.9
)
 
2.2

 
(5.8
)
Tax uncertainties
 
(0.2
)
 
0.5

 
3.7

 
(0.3
)
Tax on unremitted earnings
 
(2.8
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(6.1
)
 
(6.8
)
Over (under) provided in prior periods
 
0.1

 
(0.9
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.7
)
Other
 
0.1

 
0.1

 
(0.5
)
 
(0.1
)
Total income tax (expense) benefit
 
(16.3
)
 
(19.5
)
 
(36.1
)
 
(52.3
)

In interim periods, the Group computes an estimated annual effective tax rate for each taxing jurisdiction based on forecasted full-year pre-tax income and permanent items. The estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to each taxing jurisdiction's year-to-date pre-tax income, excluding items for which the tax impact is determined separately. The annualized tax rate calculation allocates estimated full-year income taxes between interim periods, but has no effect on cash taxes paid.

In addition to the above amounts, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the Group has recognized tax benefit of €4.2 million and €1.9 million, respectively (three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013: €1.0 million and €2.5 million tax expense, respectively), directly in other comprehensive income.

10.    Depreciation and amortization expenses

Property, plant and equipment

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment is recognized in the following components in the statements of comprehensive income:
 
 
For the three month period ended September 30,
 
For the nine month period ended September 30,
(In € million)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of sales
 
21.0

 
23.7

 
58.7

 
71.8

Selling, marketing and distribution expenses
 
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.9

 
0.9

General and administration expenses
 
0.9

 
0.7

 
2.6

 
2.1

Total depreciation expense
 
22.2

 
24.7

 
62.2

 
74.8


Depreciation expense decreased in 2014 due to the extension of the estimated useful lives of filling lines from six to ten years.


F-10

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014

Intangible assets

Amortization expense related to intangible assets is recognized in the following components in the statements of comprehensive income:
 
 
For the three month period ended September 30,
 
For the nine month period ended September 30,
(In € million)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of sales
 
1.2

 
2.6

 
4.7

 
21.3

Selling, marketing and distribution expenses
 

 

 
0.1

 

General and administration expenses
 
0.5

 
0.4

 
1.3

 
1.3

Total amortization expense
 
1.7

 
3.0

 
6.1

 
22.6


Amortization expense decreased in 2014 due to customer relationship intangible assets becoming fully amortized in 2013.

11.    Inventories
(In € million)
 
As of September 30, 2014
 
As of December 31, 2013
Raw materials and consumables
 
78.4

 
73.2

Work in progress
 
41.6

 
40.6

Finished goods
 
92.0

 
78.7

Provision against inventories
 
(24.0
)
 
(24.0
)
Total inventories
 
188.0

 
168.5


During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the raw materials element of inventory recognized as a component of cost of sales totaled €214.6 million and €601.7 million, respectively (three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013: €209.8 million and €627.4 million, respectively).

12.    Borrowings

As of September 30, 2014, the RGHL Group was in compliance with all of its covenants. Refer to note 14 for information regarding the RGHL Group's borrowings.

The Group's borrowings are detailed below:
(In € million)
 
As of September 30, 2014
 
As of December 31, 2013
2013 Credit Agreement(a)(c)
 
2.4

 
2.4

Related party borrowings(b)(d)
 
907.9

 
733.0

Other borrowings(e)
 
0.5

 
0.4

Current borrowings
 
910.8

 
735.8

2013 Credit Agreement(a)(c)
 
236.8

 
238.5

Related party borrowings(b)(d)
 
79.6

 
83.3

Non-current borrowings
 
316.4

 
321.8

Total borrowings
 
1,227.2

 
1,057.6


(In € million)
 
As of September 30, 2014
 
As of December 31, 2013
(a)
2013 Credit Agreement (current and non-current)
 
240.0

 
241.8

 
Debt issuance costs
 
(0.8
)
 
(0.9
)
 
Carrying amount
 
239.2

 
240.9

(b)
Related party borrowings (current and non-current)
 
987.5

 
816.3

 
Carrying amount
 
987.5

 
816.3


(c)         2013 Credit Agreement

RGHL and certain members of the RGHL Group, including certain members of the Group, are parties to a senior secured credit agreement dated September 28, 2012 as amended on November 27, 2013 and on December 27, 2013 (the "2013 Credit Agreement"), which amended the terms of a prior credit agreement. Borrowings by the Group under the European Term Loan of the 2013 Credit Agreement are presented above in note 12(a). The remaining amounts drawn under the U.S. Term Loan and the European Term Loan as set forth in the 2013 Credit Agreement table

F-11

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014

below have been incurred by related entities that are part of the RGHL Group. The 2013 Credit Agreement comprises the following term and revolving tranches:
 
 
Currency
 
Maturity date
 
Original facility value
(in million)
 
Value drawn or utilized as of September 30, 2014
(in million)
 
Applicable interest rate as of September 30, 2014
Term Tranches
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Term Loan
 
$
 
December 1, 2018
 
2,212.7

 
2,196.1

 
3 month LIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.000%
European Term Loan
 
 
December 1, 2018
 
297.0

 
294.8

 
3 month EURIBOR floor of 1.000% + 3.250%
Revolving Tranches(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving Tranche
 
$
 
December 27, 2018
 
120.0

 
62.9

 
Revolving Tranche
 
 
December 27, 2018
 
54.2

 
15.0

 

(1)
The Revolving Tranches were utilized in the form of bank guarantees and letters of credit. As of September 30, 2014, the Group has utilized none of the U.S. dollar Revolving Tranche and €15.0 million of the euro Revolving Tranche.
    
RGHL and certain members of the RGHL Group, including certain members of the Group, have guaranteed on a senior basis the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and related documents to the extent permitted by law. Certain guarantors, including certain members of the Group, have granted security over certain of their assets to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement. This security is expected to be shared on a first priority basis with the holders of the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes (as defined in note 14).

Indebtedness under the 2013 Credit Agreement may be voluntarily repaid in whole or in part and must be mandatorily repaid in certain circumstances. The borrowers also make quarterly amortization payments of 0.25% of the original outstanding principal in respect of the term loans, which commenced with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014. Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, the borrowers are also required to make annual prepayments of term loans with up to 50% of excess cash flow (which will be reduced to 25% if a specified senior secured first lien leverage ratio is met) as determined in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement.

The 2013 Credit Agreement contains customary covenants which restrict the RGHL Group and the Group from certain activities including, among other things, incurring debt, creating liens over assets, selling or acquiring assets and making restricted payments, in each case except as permitted under the 2013 Credit Agreement. The RGHL Group also has a maximum senior secured first lien leverage ratio covenant. In addition, total assets of the non-guarantor companies (excluding intra-group items but including investments in subsidiaries) are required to be 25% or less of the adjusted consolidated total assets of the RGHL Group as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of RGHL for which financial statements are available, and the aggregate of the EBITDA of the non-guarantor companies is required to be 25% or less of the consolidated EBITDA of the RGHL Group for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the RGHL Group for which financial statements are available, in each case calculated in accordance with the 2013 Credit Agreement (the "Guarantor Coverage Test"), which may differ from the measure of Adjusted EBITDA as disclosed in note 4. If the RGHL Group is unable to meet the Guarantor Coverage Test, the RGHL Group will be required to add additional subsidiary guarantors as necessary to satisfy such requirements. The 2013 Credit Agreement provides the RGHL Group with greater flexibility to exclude certain non-U.S. companies from the collateral and guarantee requirements. Provided that the RGHL Group meets the Guarantor Coverage Test, the RGHL Group has the ability to designate certain non-U.S. companies as excluded subsidiaries which would result in such non-U.S. companies no longer guaranteeing the 2013 Credit Agreement and being released from their guarantees of the Reynolds Notes (as defined in note 14) and the 2013 Notes (as defined in note 14).

Assets pledged as security for loans and borrowings

The shares in SIG Combibloc Group AG and SIG Holding USA, LLC have been pledged as collateral to support the obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes. In addition, SIG Combibloc Group AG; SIG Holding USA, LLC; and certain subsidiaries of SIG Combibloc Group AG and SIG Holding USA, LLC have pledged certain of their assets (including shares and equity interests) as collateral to support the obligations of the Group and other related entities of the RGHL Group under the 2013 Credit Agreement and the Reynolds Senior Secured Notes.

(d)    Related party borrowings

(In € million)
 
Currency
 
Value drawn as of September 30, 2014
 
Value drawn as of December 31, 2013
 
Maturity date
 
Interest rate
Counterparty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.
 
 
895.0

 
713.9

 
On demand
 
5.875% - 8.825%
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.
 
CHF(a)
 
84.6

 
88.2

 
5/12/2031
 
3.750%
Beverage Packaging Holdings (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l.
 
$
 
7.9

 

 
On demand
 
5.800%
RGHL Group members
 
 

 
8.1

 
On demand
 
3 month EURIBOR floor of 1.000% + 4.000%
RGHL Group members
 
BRL
 

 
6.1

 
On demand
 
10.750%

F-12

Combined SIG Group
Notes to the interim unaudited carve-out financial statements
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014

(a)
The loan is repayable over 20 years in annual installments. Of the above closing balance, €5.0 million (CHF 6.0 million) and € 4.9 million (CHF 6.0 million) as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, is classified as current. The interest rate is based on the Swiss Federal Tax Authority and resets annually. This liability arose in connection with a distribution that was settled partly in cash.

        

(e)    Other borrowings

As of September 30, 2014, the Group had unsecured working capital facilities extended to certain operating companies of the Group. These facilities bear interest at floating or fixed rates.

Other borrowings as of September 30, 2014 also included finance lease obligations of €0.5 million (December 31, 2013: €0.3 million).

13.    Related parties

There have been no new significant related party transactions during the period. The nature of the Group's related party relationships, balances and transactions as of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 is consistent with the information presented in note 23 of the Group's carve-out financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

14.    Contingencies

Litigation and legal proceedings

In addition to the amounts recognized as provisions in the statements of financial position, the Group has contingent liabilities related to other litigation and legal proceedings. The Group has determined that the possibility of a material outflow related to these contingent liabilities is remote.

Security and guarantee arrangements

Certain members of the Group have entered into guarantee and security arrangements in respect of the RGHL Group's indebtedness. There are also guarantees given to banks granting credit facilities to the Group's joint venture company SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

As of September 30, 2014, certain entities within the Group and other related entities of the RGHL Group have guaranteed the following borrowings of the RGHL Group:

$2,196.1 million and €294.8 million of outstanding secured floating rate term loans that mature in 2018 and other obligations under the 2013 Credit Agreement (of which €240.0 million has been incurred by the Group as described in note 12);
$120.0 million and €54.2 million of outstanding secured revolving credit facilities that mature in 2018 ($62.9 million and €15.0 million utilized as of September 30, 2014) under the 2013 Credit Agreement (of which €15.0 million has been utilized by the Group as described in note 12);
$1,500 million of 7.875% senior secured notes(a)(b) and $2,250 million of 9.875% senior notes(b) that mature in 2019;
$1,000 million of 6.875% senior secured notes(a)(b) and $1,000 million of 8.250% senior notes(b) that mature in 2021;
$1,500 million of 7.125% senior secured notes(a)(b) and $1,500 million of 9.000% senior notes(b) that mature in 2019;
$1,000 million of 8.500% senior notes(b) that mature in 2018;
$3,250 million of 5.750% senior secured notes(a)(b) that mature in 2020;
$650 million of 5.625% senior notes(c) and $590 million of 6.000% senior subordinated notes(c) that mature in 2016 and 2017, respectively; and
secured local working capital facilities.

(a)
Collectively, these notes are referred to as the “Reynolds Senior Secured Notes”
(b)
Collectively, these notes are referred to as the “Reynolds Notes”
(c)
Collectively, these notes are referred to as the “2013 Notes”

In addition, certain entities within the Group and related entities of the RGHL Group have granted security over their assets to support the secured obligations described above.

15.    Subsequent events

There have been no events subsequent to September 30, 2014 which would require accrual or disclosure in these interim unaudited carve-out financial statements.



F-13
EX-5 6 recentdevelopmentsinformat.htm EXHIBIT 5 Recent Developments Information for the Combined SIG Group


Recent Developments
In connection with the sale of our SIG Combibloc business (“SIG”), we are providing the buyer of that business and our investors the following preliminary financial information for SIG.
SIG’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 are not yet available. The preliminary financial information presented below is preliminary and is not a comprehensive statement of SIG’s financial results for the year ended December 31, 2014. The preliminary financial information is based upon management’s estimates and is subject to revision based upon our financial closing procedures for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the completion of our financial statements and related audit. Accordingly, the SIG’s actual results could be materially different from our estimates.
We estimate (i) SIG’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2014, to be in the range of €1,612 million to €1,645 million compared to €1,619.5 million for the twelve month period ended September 30, 2014 (“LTM Period”) and (ii) SIG’s Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2014 to be in the range of €412 million to €421 million compared to €395.6 million for the LTM Period.
All of the data presented in this section has been prepared by and is the responsibility of management. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the preliminary financial information. Accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP does not express any opinion or other form of assurance with respect thereto.