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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
19. Segment Information

We operate our core business strategies out of one reportable segment, Retirement Services. In addition to Retirement Services, we report certain other operations in Corporate and Other.

Retirement ServicesRetirement Services is comprised of our United States and Bermuda operations which issue and reinsure retirement savings products and institutional products. Retirement Services has retail operations, which provide annuity retirement solutions to our policyholders. Retirement Services also has reinsurance operations, which reinsure multi-year guaranteed annuities, fixed indexed annuities, traditional one-year guarantee fixed deferred annuities, immediate annuities and institutional products from our reinsurance partners. In addition, our FABN program is included in our Retirement Services segment.

Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other includes certain other operations related to our corporate activities and our German operations, which is primarily comprised of participating long-duration savings products. In addition to our German operations, included in Corporate and Other are corporate allocated expenses, merger and acquisition costs, debt costs, certain integration and restructuring costs, certain stock-based compensation and intersegment eliminations. In Corporate and Other we also hold capital in excess of the level of capital we hold in Retirement Services to support our operating strategy.

Financial Measures—Segment operating income, net of tax, and net investment income are internal measures used by the chief operating decision maker to evaluate and assess the results of our segments.

Operating revenue is a component of operating income, net of tax, and excludes market volatility and adjustments for other non-operating activity. Our operating revenue equals our total revenue, adjusted to eliminate the impact of the following non-operating adjustments:

Change in fair values of derivatives and embedded derivatives – index annuities, net of offsets;
Investment gains (losses), net of offsets;
VIE expenses and noncontrolling interest; and
Other adjustments to revenues.

The table below reconciles segment operating revenues to total revenues presented on the consolidated statements of income:
 
Years ended December 31,
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Operating revenue by segment
 
 
 
 
 
Retirement Services
$
3,332

 
$
2,977

 
$
2,834

Corporate and Other
268

 
112

 
55

Total segment operating revenues
3,600

 
3,089

 
2,889

Non-operating adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair values of derivatives and embedded derivatives – index annuities, net of offsets
324

 
(390
)
 
814

Investment gains (losses), net of offsets
164

 
(132
)
 
298

VIE expenses and noncontrolling interest
13

 
33

 
79

Other adjustments to revenues
6

 
16

 
20

Total non-operating adjustments
507

 
(473
)
 
1,211

Total revenues
$
4,107

 
$
2,616

 
$
4,100



Operating income, net of tax, is an internal measure used to evaluate our financial performance excluding market volatility and expenses related to integration, restructuring, stock compensation and other expenses. Our operating income, net of tax, equals net income available to AHL's shareholders adjusted to eliminate the impact of the following non-operating adjustments:

Investment gains (losses), net of offsets;
Change in fair values of derivatives and embedded derivatives – index annuities, net of offsets;
Integration, restructuring and other non-operating expenses;
Stock-based compensation, excluding LTIP; and
Provision for income taxes – non-operating.

The table below reconciles segment operating income, net of tax, to net income available to Athene Holding Ltd. shareholders presented on the consolidated statements of income:
 
Years ended December 31,
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Operating income, net of tax by segment
 
 
 
 
 
Retirement Services
$
809

 
$
769

 
$
764

Corporate and other
(49
)
 
(29
)
 
29

Total segment operating income, net of tax
760

 
740

 
793

Non-operating adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
Investment gains (losses), net of offsets
47

 
(56
)
 
151

Change in fair values of derivatives and embedded derivatives – index annuities, net of offsets
97

 
(27
)
 
(30
)
Integration, restructuring and other non-operating expenses
(22
)
 
(58
)
 
(279
)
Stock-based compensation, excluding LTIP
(79
)
 
(67
)
 
(148
)
Income tax (expense) benefit – non-operating
2

 
30

 
(24
)
Total non-operating adjustments
45

 
(178
)
 
(330
)
Net income available to Athene Holding Ltd. shareholders
$
805

 
$
562

 
$
463



Net investment income used to evaluate the performance of our segments is an internal measure that does not correspond to GAAP net investment income. Adjustments are made to GAAP net investment income to arrive at a net investment income measure that reflects the profitability of our core deferred annuities business. Accordingly, we adjust net investment income to include earnings from our consolidated VIEs and earnings on certain alternative investments (primarily CLOs) classified in investment related gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of income. Additionally, impacts of reinsurance embedded derivatives on net investment income are removed. The table below reconciles segment net investment income to net investment income presented on the consolidated statements of income:
 
Years ended December 31,
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Net investment earnings by segment
 
 
 
 
 
Retirement Services
$
2,955

 
$
2,572

 
$
2,483

Corporate and Other
77

 
36

 
55

Total net investment earnings
3,032

 
2,608

 
2,538

Adjustments to net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance embedded derivative impacts
(189
)
 
(84
)
 
(67
)
Net VIE earnings
(1
)
 
(67
)
 
(146
)
Alternative income (gains) losses
39

 
42

 
(4
)
Other
35

 
9

 
12

Total adjustments to arrive at net investment income
(116
)
 
(100
)
 
(205
)
Net investment income
$
2,916

 
$
2,508

 
$
2,333



Operating income, net of tax, excludes the tax impact of the taxable non-operating adjustments presented above. The tax impact of non-operating income adjustments is 35% of the non-operating adjustments subject to income tax. The table below reconciles segment provision for income taxes – operating to income tax expense presented on the consolidated statements of income:
 
Years ended December 31,
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Provision for income taxes – operating by segment
 
 
 
 
 
Retirement Services
$
(46
)
 
$
41

 
$
30

Corporate and Other
(4
)
 
3

 

Total segment income tax expense (benefit) – operating
(50
)
 
44

 
30

Income tax (expense) benefit – non-operating
(2
)
 
(30
)
 
24

Income tax expense (benefit)
$
(52
)
 
$
14

 
$
54



The following represents total assets by segment:
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Total assets by segment
 
 
 
 
 
Retirement Services
$
79,319

 
$
73,710

 
$
81,606

Corporate and Other
7,401

 
7,144

 
1,104

Total assets
$
86,720

 
$
80,854

 
$
82,710



We market annuity products, primarily fixed rate and fixed indexed annuities. Deposits, which are generally not included in revenues on the consolidated statements of income, and premiums collected are as follows:
 
Years ended December 31,
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Fixed indexed annuities
$
5,322

 
$
2,808

 
$
2,560

Fixed rate annuities
3,565

 
883

 
323

Payouts without life contingencies
107

 
166

 
163

Funding agreements

 
250

 

Life and other deposits
24

 
11

 
15

Total deposits
9,018

 
4,118

 
3,061

Payouts with life contingencies
21

 
53

 
32

Life and other premiums
219

 
142

 
68

Total premiums
240

 
195

 
100

Total premiums and deposits, net of ceded
$
9,258

 
$
4,313

 
$
3,161



Deposits and premiums collected by the geographical location are as follows:
 
Years ended December 31,
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
United States
$
5,617

 
$
3,097

 
$
2,810

Bermuda
3,429

 
1,135

 
351

Germany
212

 
81

 

Total premiums and deposits, net of ceded
$
9,258

 
$
4,313

 
$
3,161