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Segment Reporting (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable segments financial data The following tables present the financial data for the Company’s four reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
 Corporate
Private
Equity
Real AssetsGlobal
Credit
Investment
Solutions
Total
 (Dollars in millions)
Segment Revenues
Fund level fee revenues
Fund management fees$180.7 $67.4 $86.2 $54.8 $389.1 
Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other3.2 0.3 1.6 — 5.1 
Total fund level fee revenues183.9 67.7 87.8 54.8 394.2 
Realized performance revenues58.3 12.2 — 16.3 86.8 
Realized principal investment income5.0 2.5 4.5 0.8 12.8 
Interest income0.2 0.1 2.3 0.1 2.7 
Total revenues247.4 82.5 94.6 72.0 496.5 
Segment Expenses
Compensation and benefits
Cash-based compensation and benefits91.2 31.3 52.5 30.3 205.3 
Realized performance revenues related compensation27.0 5.9 — 14.0 46.9 
Total compensation and benefits118.2 37.2 52.5 44.3 252.2 
General, administrative, and other indirect expenses28.2 12.2 12.0 9.6 62.0 
Depreciation and amortization expense3.8 1.5 1.8 1.1 8.2 
Interest expense9.7 4.0 6.3 2.3 22.3 
Total expenses159.9 54.9 72.6 57.3 344.7 
Distributable Earnings$87.5 $27.6 $22.0 $14.7 $151.8 
(-) Realized Net Performance Revenues31.3 6.3 — 2.3 39.9 
(-) Realized Principal Investment Income5.0 2.5 4.5 0.8 12.8 
(+) Net Interest9.5 3.9 4.0 2.2 19.6 
(=) Fee Related Earnings$60.7 $22.7 $21.5 $13.8 $118.7 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
 Corporate
Private
Equity
Real
Assets
Global
Credit
Investment SolutionsTotal
 (Dollars in millions)
Segment Revenues
Fund level fee revenues
Fund management fees$556.9 $222.4 $237.5 $140.2 $1,157.0 
Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other9.9 0.9 19.4 — 30.2 
Total fund level fee revenues566.8 223.3 256.9 140.2 1,187.2 
Realized performance revenues152.4 99.3 26.5 132.4 410.6 
Realized principal investment income29.4 4.6 14.9 1.9 50.8 
Interest income1.7 0.9 8.0 0.6 11.2 
Total revenues750.3 328.1 306.3 275.1 1,659.8 
Segment Expenses
Compensation and benefits
Cash-based compensation and benefits280.2 102.6 156.1 80.3 619.2 
Realized performance revenues related compensation69.5 44.9 12.2 125.0 251.6 
Total compensation and benefits349.7 147.5 168.3 205.3 870.8 
General, administrative, and other indirect expenses68.4 46.8 30.7 22.5 168.4 
Depreciation and amortization expense11.6 4.6 5.2 3.4 24.8 
Interest expense29.9 13.5 20.2 7.0 70.6 
Total expenses459.6 212.4 224.4 238.2 1,134.6 
Distributable Earnings$290.7 $115.7 $81.9 $36.9 $525.2 
(-) Realized Net Performance Revenues82.9 54.4 14.3 7.4 159.0 
(-) Realized Principal Investment Income29.4 4.6 14.9 1.9 50.8 
(+) Net Interest28.2 12.6 12.2 6.4 59.4 
(=) Fee Related Earnings206.6 69.3 64.9 34.0 374.8 
Segment assets as of September 30, 2020$4,221.0 $1,348.4 $1,800.1 $1,091.1 $8,460.6 
    The following tables present the financial data for the Company’s four reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Corporate
Private
Equity
Real AssetsGlobal
Credit
Investment
Solutions
Total
 (Dollars in millions)
Segment Revenues
Fund level fee revenues
Fund management fees$192.2 $78.1 $75.6 $38.7 $384.6 
Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other8.7 (0.1)2.5 — 11.1 
Total fund level fee revenues200.9 78.0 78.1 38.7 395.7 
Realized performance revenues33.3 65.0 0.9 19.1 118.3 
Realized principal investment income1.8 3.9 2.2 (0.6)7.3 
Interest income1.7 0.8 3.6 0.4 6.5 
Total revenues237.7 147.7 84.8 57.6 527.8 
Segment Expenses
Compensation and benefits
Cash-based compensation and benefits92.6 33.1 43.9 24.5 194.1 
Realized performance revenues related compensation14.9 29.2 — 16.5 60.6 
Total compensation and benefits107.5 62.3 43.9 41.0 254.7 
General, administrative, and other indirect expenses34.8 16.7 20.9 8.6 81.0 
Depreciation and amortization expense5.7 2.2 2.4 1.5 11.8 
Interest expense8.0 3.2 6.5 1.9 19.6 
Total expenses156.0 84.4 73.7 53.0 367.1 
Distributable Earnings$81.7 $63.3 $11.1 $4.6 $160.7 
(-) Realized Net Performance Revenues18.4 35.8 0.9 2.6 57.7 
(-) Realized Principal Investment Income1.8 3.9 2.2 (0.6)7.3 
(+) Net Interest6.3 2.4 2.9 1.5 13.1 
(=) Fee Related Earnings$67.8 $26.0 $10.9 $4.1 $108.8 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Corporate
Private
Equity
Real
Assets
Global
Credit
Investment SolutionsTotal
 (Dollars in millions)
Segment Revenues
Fund level fee revenues
Fund management fees$572.5 $261.3 $229.6 $117.3 $1,180.7 
Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other23.5 3.7 8.8 — 36.0 
Total fund level fee revenues596.0 265.0 238.4 117.3 1,216.7 
Realized performance revenues67.9 94.5 1.0 46.0 209.4 
Realized principal investment income0.5 75.6 8.2 1.0 85.3 
Interest income4.1 2.0 10.8 1.1 18.0 
Total revenues668.5 437.1 258.4 165.4 1,529.4 
Segment Expenses
Compensation and benefits
Cash-based compensation and benefits290.4 102.9 140.0 70.2 603.5 
Realized performance revenues related compensation30.7 52.4 — 40.8 123.9 
Total compensation and benefits321.1 155.3 140.0 111.0 727.4 
General, administrative, and other indirect expenses102.2 50.5 57.9 26.1 236.7 
Depreciation and amortization expense15.1 5.9 6.5 4.2 31.7 
Interest expense23.8 9.4 19.9 5.6 58.7 
Total expenses462.2 221.1 224.3 146.9 1,054.5 
Distributable Earnings$206.3 $216.0 $34.1 $18.5 $474.9 
(-) Realized Net Performance Revenues37.2 42.1 1.0 5.2 85.5 
(-) Realized Principal Investment Income0.5 75.6 8.2 1.0 85.3 
(+) Net Interest19.7 7.4 9.1 4.5 40.7 
(=) Fee Related Earnings$188.3 $105.7 $34.0 $16.8 $344.8 
The following table reconciles the total segments fund level fee revenue to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, the Company’s consolidated fund management fees, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Total Reportable Segments - Fund level fee revenues$394.2 $395.7 $1,187.2 $1,216.7 
Adjustments (1)
(30.4)(36.2)(95.7)(112.9)
Carlyle Consolidated - Fund management fees$363.8 $359.5 $1,091.5 $1,103.8 

(1) Adjustments represent the reclassification of NGP management fees from principal investment income, the reclassification of certain incentive fees from business development companies and other credit products, management fees earned from consolidated CLOs which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s fund management fees, and the reclassification of certain amounts included in portfolio advisory fees, net and other in the segment results that are included in interest and other income in the U.S. GAAP results.
Reconciliation of total segments to income before provision for taxes The following tables reconcile the Total Segments to the Company’s Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
 Total Reportable SegmentsConsolidated FundsReconciling ItemsCarlyle Consolidated
 
 (Dollars in millions)
Revenues$496.5 $56.3 $481.8 (a) $1,034.6 
Expenses$344.7 $47.9 $250.8 (b) $643.4 
Other income (loss)$ $23.9 $ (c) $23.9 
Distributable earnings$151.8 $32.3 $231.0 (d) $415.1 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Total Reportable SegmentsConsolidated FundsReconciling ItemsCarlyle Consolidated
 
 (Dollars in millions)
Revenues$527.8 $51.3 $189.5 (a) $768.6 
Expenses$367.1 $44.1 $94.1 (b) $505.3 
Other income (loss)$— $(1.9)$— (c) $(1.9)
Distributable earnings$160.7 $5.3 $95.4 (d) $261.4 

    The following tables reconcile the Total Segments to the Company’s Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and Total Assets as of September 30, 2020.
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
 Total Reportable SegmentsConsolidated FundsReconciling ItemsCarlyle Consolidated
 
 (Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,659.8 $164.5 $(404.4)(a) $1,419.9 
Expenses$1,134.6 $148.8 $214.7 (b) $1,498.1 
Other income (loss)$ $(38.9)$ (c) $(38.9)
Distributable earnings$525.2 $(23.2)$(619.1)(d) $(117.1)
Total assets$8,460.6 $5,893.1 $(151.5)(e) $14,202.2 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Total Reportable SegmentsConsolidated FundsReconciling Items Carlyle Consolidated
  
 (Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,529.4 $149.5 $1,237.8 (a) $2,916.7 
Expenses$1,054.5 $124.6 $457.0 (b) $1,636.1 
Other income (loss)$— $(6.9)$— (c) $(6.9)
Distributable earnings$474.9 $18.0 $780.8 (d) $1,273.7 
 
(a)The Revenues adjustment principally represents unrealized performance revenues, unrealized principal investment income (loss) (including Fortitude Re), revenues earned from the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s total revenues, adjustments for amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investments in NGP Management and its affiliates that are included in operating captions or are excluded from the segment results, adjustments to reflect
the reimbursement of certain costs incurred on behalf of Carlyle funds on a net basis, and the inclusion of tax expenses associated with certain foreign performance revenues, as detailed below:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Unrealized performance revenues$387.6 $(87.4)$315.7 $381.7 
Unrealized principal investment income (loss)81.0 198.7 (643.2)672.2 
Adjusted unrealized principal investment income (loss) from investment in Fortitude Re 68.1 (104.4)135.2 
Adjustments related to expenses associated with investments in NGP Management and its affiliates(4.0)(4.1)(11.8)(12.2)
Tax expense associated with certain performance revenues(0.1)0.2  0.2 
Non-Carlyle economic interests in acquired businesses and other adjustments to present certain costs on a net basis57.6 29.3 36.7 92.4 
Elimination of revenues of Consolidated Funds(40.3)(15.3)2.6 (31.7)
$481.8 $189.5 $(404.4)$1,237.8 

The following table reconciles the total segments fund level fee revenue to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, the Company’s consolidated fund management fees, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Total Reportable Segments - Fund level fee revenues$394.2 $395.7 $1,187.2 $1,216.7 
Adjustments (1)
(30.4)(36.2)(95.7)(112.9)
Carlyle Consolidated - Fund management fees$363.8 $359.5 $1,091.5 $1,103.8 

(1) Adjustments represent the reclassification of NGP management fees from principal investment income, the reclassification of certain incentive fees from business development companies and other credit products, management fees earned from consolidated CLOs which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s fund management fees, and the reclassification of certain amounts included in portfolio advisory fees, net and other in the segment results that are included in interest and other income in the U.S. GAAP results.

(b)The Expenses adjustment represents the elimination of intercompany expenses of the Consolidated Funds payable to the Company, the inclusion of equity-based compensation, certain tax expenses associated with realized performance revenues related compensation, and unrealized performance revenues related compensation, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investment in NGP Management that are included in operating captions, adjustments to reflect the reimbursement of certain costs incurred on behalf of Carlyle funds on a net basis, changes in the tax receivable agreement liability, and charges and credits associated with Carlyle corporate actions and non-recurring items, as detailed below:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Unrealized performance revenues related compensation$207.2 $38.8 $76.8 $269.7 
Equity-based compensation21.1 38.9 87.4 116.6 
Acquisition related charges and amortization of intangibles and impairment18.5 11.2 28.6 38.6 
Other non-operating expense0.6 0.3 1.3 1.0 
Tax expense associated with certain foreign performance revenues related compensation(7.8)(10.8)4.1 (13.3)
Non-Carlyle economic interests in acquired businesses and other adjustments to present certain costs on a net basis19.2 14.9 32.4 45.8 
Debt extinguishment costs —  0.1 
Corporate conversion costs, severance and other adjustments2.8 10.8 10.9 23.4 
Elimination of expenses of Consolidated Funds(10.8)(10.0)(26.8)(24.9)
$250.8 $94.1 $214.7 $457.0 

(c)The Other Income (Loss) adjustment results from the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s total Other Income (Loss).

(d)The following table is a reconciliation of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes to Distributable Earnings and to Fee Related Earnings:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes$415.1 $261.4 $(117.1)$1,273.7 
Adjustments:
Net unrealized performance revenues(180.3)126.2 (238.8)(112.0)
Unrealized principal investment (income) loss(81.0)(198.7)643.2 (672.2)
Adjusted unrealized principal investment (income) loss from investment in Fortitude Re (68.1)104.4 (135.2)
Equity-based compensation (1)
21.1 38.9 87.4 116.6 
Acquisition related charges, including amortization of intangibles and impairment18.5 11.2 28.6 38.6 
Other non-operating expense0.6 0.3 1.3 1.0 
Tax (expense) benefit associated with certain foreign performance revenues(7.8)(10.8)4.1 (13.3)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities(37.2)(10.5)1.2 (45.8)
Debt extinguishment costs —  0.1 
Corporate conversion costs, severance and other adjustments2.8 10.8 10.9 23.4 
Distributable Earnings$151.8 $160.7 $525.2 $474.9 
Realized performance revenues, net of related compensation (2)
39.9 57.7 159.0 85.5 
Realized principal investment income (2)
12.8 7.3 50.8 85.3 
Net interest19.6 13.1 59.4 40.7 
Fee Related Earnings$118.7 $108.8 $374.8 $344.8 
(1)    Equity-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 includes amounts that are presented in principal investment income and general, administrative and other expenses in our U.S. GAAP statement of operations.

(2) See reconciliation to most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure below:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$477.4 $(390.6)$86.8 
Performance revenues related compensation expense250.6 (203.7)46.9 
Net performance revenues$226.8 $(186.9)$39.9 
Principal investment income (loss)$106.7 $(93.9)$12.8 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$731.6 $(321.0)$410.6 
Performance revenues related compensation expense343.7 (92.1)251.6 
Net performance revenues$387.9 $(228.9)$159.0 
Principal investment income (loss)$(659.2)$710.0 $50.8 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$112.4 $5.9 $118.3 
Performance revenues related compensation expense92.6 (32.0)60.6 
Net performance revenues$19.8 $37.9 $57.7 
Principal investment income (loss)$212.2 $(204.9)$7.3 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$709.1 $(499.7)$209.4 
Performance revenues related compensation expense391.6 (267.7)123.9 
Net performance revenues$317.5 $(232.0)$85.5 
Principal investment income (loss)$856.0 $(770.7)$85.3 

(3) Adjustments to performance revenues and principal investment income (loss) relate to (i) unrealized performance allocations net of related compensation expense and unrealized principal investment income, which are excluded from the segment results, (ii) amounts earned from the Consolidated Funds, which were eliminated in the U.S. GAAP consolidation but were included in the segment results, (iii) amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, which were excluded from the segment results, (iv) the reclassification of NGP performance revenues, which are included in principal
investment income in U.S. GAAP financial statements, (v) the reclassification of certain incentive fees from business development companies, which are included in fund management fees in the segment results, and (vi) the reclassification of tax expenses associated with certain foreign performance revenues. Adjustments to principal investment income (loss) also include the reclassification of earnings for the investments in NGP Management and its affiliates to the appropriate operating captions for the segment results, and the exclusion of charges associated with the investment in NGP Management and its affiliates that are excluded from the segment results.

(e) The Total Assets adjustment represents the addition of the assets of the Consolidated Funds that were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s total assets.
Revenues adjustments The Revenues adjustment principally represents unrealized performance revenues, unrealized principal investment income (loss) (including Fortitude Re), revenues earned from the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s total revenues, adjustments for amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investments in NGP Management and its affiliates that are included in operating captions or are excluded from the segment results, adjustments to reflect
the reimbursement of certain costs incurred on behalf of Carlyle funds on a net basis, and the inclusion of tax expenses associated with certain foreign performance revenues, as detailed below:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Unrealized performance revenues$387.6 $(87.4)$315.7 $381.7 
Unrealized principal investment income (loss)81.0 198.7 (643.2)672.2 
Adjusted unrealized principal investment income (loss) from investment in Fortitude Re 68.1 (104.4)135.2 
Adjustments related to expenses associated with investments in NGP Management and its affiliates(4.0)(4.1)(11.8)(12.2)
Tax expense associated with certain performance revenues(0.1)0.2  0.2 
Non-Carlyle economic interests in acquired businesses and other adjustments to present certain costs on a net basis57.6 29.3 36.7 92.4 
Elimination of revenues of Consolidated Funds(40.3)(15.3)2.6 (31.7)
$481.8 $189.5 $(404.4)$1,237.8 

The following table reconciles the total segments fund level fee revenue to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, the Company’s consolidated fund management fees, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Total Reportable Segments - Fund level fee revenues$394.2 $395.7 $1,187.2 $1,216.7 
Adjustments (1)
(30.4)(36.2)(95.7)(112.9)
Carlyle Consolidated - Fund management fees$363.8 $359.5 $1,091.5 $1,103.8 

(1) Adjustments represent the reclassification of NGP management fees from principal investment income, the reclassification of certain incentive fees from business development companies and other credit products, management fees earned from consolidated CLOs which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s fund management fees, and the reclassification of certain amounts included in portfolio advisory fees, net and other in the segment results that are included in interest and other income in the U.S. GAAP results.
Expenses adjustments The Expenses adjustment represents the elimination of intercompany expenses of the Consolidated Funds payable to the Company, the inclusion of equity-based compensation, certain tax expenses associated with realized performance revenues related compensation, and unrealized performance revenues related compensation, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investment in NGP Management that are included in operating captions, adjustments to reflect the reimbursement of certain costs incurred on behalf of Carlyle funds on a net basis, changes in the tax receivable agreement liability, and charges and credits associated with Carlyle corporate actions and non-recurring items, as detailed below:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Unrealized performance revenues related compensation$207.2 $38.8 $76.8 $269.7 
Equity-based compensation21.1 38.9 87.4 116.6 
Acquisition related charges and amortization of intangibles and impairment18.5 11.2 28.6 38.6 
Other non-operating expense0.6 0.3 1.3 1.0 
Tax expense associated with certain foreign performance revenues related compensation(7.8)(10.8)4.1 (13.3)
Non-Carlyle economic interests in acquired businesses and other adjustments to present certain costs on a net basis19.2 14.9 32.4 45.8 
Debt extinguishment costs —  0.1 
Corporate conversion costs, severance and other adjustments2.8 10.8 10.9 23.4 
Elimination of expenses of Consolidated Funds(10.8)(10.0)(26.8)(24.9)
$250.8 $94.1 $214.7 $457.0 
Reconciliation of income before provision for income taxes The following table is a reconciliation of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes to Distributable Earnings and to Fee Related Earnings:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes$415.1 $261.4 $(117.1)$1,273.7 
Adjustments:
Net unrealized performance revenues(180.3)126.2 (238.8)(112.0)
Unrealized principal investment (income) loss(81.0)(198.7)643.2 (672.2)
Adjusted unrealized principal investment (income) loss from investment in Fortitude Re (68.1)104.4 (135.2)
Equity-based compensation (1)
21.1 38.9 87.4 116.6 
Acquisition related charges, including amortization of intangibles and impairment18.5 11.2 28.6 38.6 
Other non-operating expense0.6 0.3 1.3 1.0 
Tax (expense) benefit associated with certain foreign performance revenues(7.8)(10.8)4.1 (13.3)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities(37.2)(10.5)1.2 (45.8)
Debt extinguishment costs —  0.1 
Corporate conversion costs, severance and other adjustments2.8 10.8 10.9 23.4 
Distributable Earnings$151.8 $160.7 $525.2 $474.9 
Realized performance revenues, net of related compensation (2)
39.9 57.7 159.0 85.5 
Realized principal investment income (2)
12.8 7.3 50.8 85.3 
Net interest19.6 13.1 59.4 40.7 
Fee Related Earnings$118.7 $108.8 $374.8 $344.8 
(1)    Equity-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 includes amounts that are presented in principal investment income and general, administrative and other expenses in our U.S. GAAP statement of operations.

(2) See reconciliation to most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure below:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$477.4 $(390.6)$86.8 
Performance revenues related compensation expense250.6 (203.7)46.9 
Net performance revenues$226.8 $(186.9)$39.9 
Principal investment income (loss)$106.7 $(93.9)$12.8 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$731.6 $(321.0)$410.6 
Performance revenues related compensation expense343.7 (92.1)251.6 
Net performance revenues$387.9 $(228.9)$159.0 
Principal investment income (loss)$(659.2)$710.0 $50.8 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$112.4 $5.9 $118.3 
Performance revenues related compensation expense92.6 (32.0)60.6 
Net performance revenues$19.8 $37.9 $57.7 
Principal investment income (loss)$212.2 $(204.9)$7.3 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$709.1 $(499.7)$209.4 
Performance revenues related compensation expense391.6 (267.7)123.9 
Net performance revenues$317.5 $(232.0)$85.5 
Principal investment income (loss)$856.0 $(770.7)$85.3 

(3) Adjustments to performance revenues and principal investment income (loss) relate to (i) unrealized performance allocations net of related compensation expense and unrealized principal investment income, which are excluded from the segment results, (ii) amounts earned from the Consolidated Funds, which were eliminated in the U.S. GAAP consolidation but were included in the segment results, (iii) amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, which were excluded from the segment results, (iv) the reclassification of NGP performance revenues, which are included in principal
investment income in U.S. GAAP financial statements, (v) the reclassification of certain incentive fees from business development companies, which are included in fund management fees in the segment results, and (vi) the reclassification of tax expenses associated with certain foreign performance revenues. Adjustments to principal investment income (loss) also include the reclassification of earnings for the investments in NGP Management and its affiliates to the appropriate operating captions for the segment results, and the exclusion of charges associated with the investment in NGP Management and its affiliates that are excluded from the segment results.
Adjustments for performance fees, performance fee related compensation and investment income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$477.4 $(390.6)$86.8 
Performance revenues related compensation expense250.6 (203.7)46.9 
Net performance revenues$226.8 $(186.9)$39.9 
Principal investment income (loss)$106.7 $(93.9)$12.8 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$731.6 $(321.0)$410.6 
Performance revenues related compensation expense343.7 (92.1)251.6 
Net performance revenues$387.9 $(228.9)$159.0 
Principal investment income (loss)$(659.2)$710.0 $50.8 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$112.4 $5.9 $118.3 
Performance revenues related compensation expense92.6 (32.0)60.6 
Net performance revenues$19.8 $37.9 $57.7 
Principal investment income (loss)$212.2 $(204.9)$7.3 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$709.1 $(499.7)$209.4 
Performance revenues related compensation expense391.6 (267.7)123.9 
Net performance revenues$317.5 $(232.0)$85.5 
Principal investment income (loss)$856.0 $(770.7)$85.3