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Segment Reporting (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Reportable Segments Financial Data

The following table presents the financial data for the Partnership’s four reportable segments as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013:

 

     March 31, 2013 and the Three Months Then Ended  
     Corporate
Private
Equity
    Global
Market
Strategies
     Real
Assets
    Solutions     Total  
     (Dollars in millions)  

Segment Revenues

           

Fund level fee revenues

           

Fund management fees

   $ 108.3      $ 66.3       $ 47.0      $ 18.5      $ 240.1   

Portfolio advisory fees, net

     4.1        0.2         0.3        —          4.6   

Transaction fees, net

     10.4        —           —          —          10.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fund level fee revenues

     122.8        66.5         47.3        18.5        255.1   

Performance fees

           

Realized

     212.3        24.1         11.0        1.5        248.9   

Unrealized

     207.6        64.3         49.5        21.3        342.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performance fees

     419.9        88.4         60.5        22.8        591.6   

Investment income (loss)

           

Realized

     1.8        1.9         (13.0     —          (9.3

Unrealized

     2.8        5.1         4.5        (0.1     12.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     4.6        7.0         (8.5     (0.1     3.0   

Interest and other income

     1.0        1.1         0.3        —          2.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     548.3        163.0         99.6        41.2        852.1   

Segment Expenses

           

Compensation and benefits

           

Direct base compensation

     55.0        25.7         17.9        9.4        108.0   

Indirect base compensation

     20.0        4.8         7.5        1.3        33.6   

Equity-based compensation

     1.5        0.4         0.6        0.1        2.6   

Performance fee related

           

Realized

     101.6        9.7         (4.9     1.0        107.4   

Unrealized

     83.6        6.2         23.6        16.1        129.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total compensation and benefits

     261.7        46.8         44.7        27.9        381.1   

General, administrative, and other indirect expenses

     39.0        9.5         10.4        3.4        62.3   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     3.5        1.2         1.1        0.5        6.3   

Interest expense

     4.9        1.5         1.6        0.5        8.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     309.1        59.0         57.8        32.3        458.2   

Economic Net Income

   $ 239.2      $ 104.0       $ 41.8      $ 8.9      $ 393.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee Related Earnings

   $ (0.1   $ 24.5       $ 8.5      $ 3.3      $ 36.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Performance Fees

   $ 234.7      $ 72.5       $ 41.8      $ 5.7      $ 354.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized Net Performance Fees

   $ 110.7      $ 14.4       $ 15.9      $ 0.5      $ 141.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

   $ 4.6      $ 7.0       $ (8.5   $ (0.1   $ 3.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributable Earnings

   $ 112.4      $ 40.8       $ 11.4      $ 3.8      $ 168.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment assets as of March 31, 2013

   $ 2,740.3      $ 1,054.2       $ 970.7      $ 367.3      $ 5,132.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the financial data for the Partnership’s four reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Corporate
Private
Equity
     Global
Market
Strategies
     Real
Assets
    Solutions      Total  
     (Dollars in millions)  

Segment Revenues

             

Fund level fee revenues

             

Fund management fees

   $ 123.9       $ 48.6       $ 36.6      $ 16.3       $ 225.4   

Portfolio advisory fees, net

     7.0         0.7         0.3        —           8.0   

Transaction fees, net

     1.6         —           1.1        —           2.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fund level fee revenues

     132.5         49.3         38.0        16.3         236.1   

Performance fees

             

Realized

     223.0         32.4         23.2        3.2         281.8   

Unrealized

     241.3         12.7         82.4        13.3         349.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total performance fees

     464.3         45.1         105.6        16.5         631.5   

Investment income

             

Realized

     0.8         1.3         —          —           2.1   

Unrealized

     14.5         3.7         3.0        —           21.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

     15.3         5.0         3.0        —           23.3   

Interest and other income

     1.4         0.6         0.4        0.2         2.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     613.5         100.0         147.0        33.0         893.5   

Segment Expenses

             

Compensation and benefits

             

Direct base compensation

     55.3         19.7         18.2        8.0         101.2   

Indirect base compensation

     20.8         4.9         6.4        1.0         33.1   

Performance fee related

             

Realized

     117.6         17.8         0.9        2.8         139.1   

Unrealized

     132.0         9.7         5.9        10.0         157.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total compensation and benefits

     325.7         52.1         31.4        21.8         431.0   

General, administrative, and other indirect expenses

     34.8         7.3         11.7        1.6         55.4   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     3.2         0.8         1.0        0.2         5.2   

Interest expense

     5.9         1.7         1.9        0.3         9.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     369.6         61.9         46.0        23.9         501.4   

Economic Net Income

   $ 243.9       $ 38.1       $ 101.0      $ 9.1       $ 392.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee Related Earnings

   $ 13.9       $ 15.5       $ (0.8   $ 5.4       $ 34.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Performance Fees

   $ 214.7       $ 17.6       $ 98.8      $ 3.7       $ 334.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Realized Net Performance Fees

   $ 105.4       $ 14.6       $ 22.3      $ 0.4       $ 142.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment Income

   $ 15.3       $ 5.0       $ 3.0      $ —         $ 23.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributable Earnings

   $ 120.1       $ 31.4       $ 21.5      $ 5.8       $ 178.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Total Segments to Partnership Income Before Provision for Taxes Reconciliation

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to the Partnership’s Income Before Provision for Taxes as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
     Total Reportable
Segments
     Consolidated
Funds
     Reconciling
Items
    Carlyle
Consolidated
 
     (Dollars in millions)  

Revenues

   $ 852.1       $ 268.4       $ 24.5  (a)    $ 1,145.0   

Expenses

   $ 458.2       $ 333.2       $ 112.7  (b)    $ 904.1   

Other income

   $ —         $ 212.6       $ (1.1 ) (c)    $ 211.5   

Economic net income

   $ 393.9       $ 147.8       $ (89.3 ) (d)    $ 452.4   

Total assets

   $ 5,132.5       $ 27,609.9       $ (90.9 ) (e)    $ 32,651.5   

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to the Partnership’s Income Before Provision for Taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Total Reportable
Segments
     Consolidated
Funds
     Reconciling
Items
    Carlyle
Consolidated
 
     (Dollars in millions)  

Revenues

   $ 893.5       $ 211.5       $ 5.9  (a)    $ 1,110.9   

Expenses

   $ 501.4       $ 220.2       $ (244.4 ) (b)    $ 477.2   

Other income

   $ —         $ 870.5       $ 1.6  (c)    $ 872.1   

Economic net income

   $ 392.1       $ 861.8       $ 251.9  (d)    $ 1,505.8   

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment principally represents fund management and performance fees earned from the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Partnership’s total revenues, adjustments for amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investment in NGP Management that are included in operating captions or are excluded from the segment results, and adjustments to reflect the Partnership’s ownership interests in Claren Road, ESG, Vermillion and AlpInvest which were included in Revenues in the Partnership’s segment reporting.
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the elimination of intercompany expenses of the Consolidated Funds payable to the Partnership, adjustments for partner compensation, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investment in NGP Management that are included in operating captions, charges and credits associated with Carlyle corporate actions and non-recurring items and adjustments to reflect the Partnership’s economic interests in Claren Road, ESG, Vermillion and AlpInvest as detailed below (Dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Partner compensation

   $ —        $ (271.0

Equity-based compensation issued in conjuction with the initial public offering and strategic investments

     52.1        —     

Acquisition related charges and amortization of intangibles

     62.5        24.1   

Losses associated with debt refinancing activities

     1.9        —     

Other non-operating expenses

     (2.4     (4.1

Severance and lease terminations

     0.5        2.4   

Non-Carlyle economic interests in acquired business

     78.9        38.0   

Other adjustments

     0.9        (0.2

Elimination of expenses of Consolidated Funds

     (81.7     (33.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 112.7      $ (244.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(c) The Other Income (Loss) adjustment results from the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Partnership’s total Other Income (Loss).
(d) The following table is a reconciliation of Income Before Provision for Income Taxes to Economic Net Income, to Fee Related Earnings, and to Distributable Earnings (Dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Income before provision for income taxes

   $ 452.4      $ 1,505.8   

Adjustments:

    

Partner compensation (1)

     —          (271.0

Equity-based compensation issued in conjuction with the initial public offering and strategic investments

     52.1        —     

Acquisition related charges and amortization of intangibles

     62.5        24.1   

Losses associated with debt refinancing activities

     1.9        —     

Other non-operating (income) expenses

     (2.4     (4.1

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated entities

     (168.0     (864.9

Provision for income taxes attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated entities

     (6.0     —     

Severance and lease terminations

     0.5        2.4   

Other adjustments

     0.9        (0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Net Income

   $ 393.9      $ 392.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net performance fees (2)

     354.7        334.8   

Investment income (2)

     3.0        23.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee Related Earnings

   $ 36.2      $ 34.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized performance fees, net of related compensation

     141.5        142.7   

Investment income (loss) - realized

     (9.3     2.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributable Earnings

   $ 168.4      $ 178.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Adjustments for partner compensation reflect amounts due to senior Carlyle professionals for compensation and performance fees allocated to them, which amounts were classified as distributions from partners’ capital in the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the reorganization and initial public offering in May 2012.

 

(2) See reconciliation to most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure below:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
     Carlyle
Consolidated
    Adjustments  (3)     Total
Reportable
Segments
 
     (Dollars in millions)  

Performance fees

      

Realized

   $ 252.8      $ (3.9   $ 248.9   

Unrealized

     389.6        (46.9     342.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performance fees

     642.4        (50.8     591.6   

Performance fee related compensation expense

      

Realized

     108.7        (1.3     107.4   

Unrealized

     195.0        (65.5     129.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performance fee related compensation expense

     303.7        (66.8     236.9   

Net performance fees

      

Realized

     144.1        (2.6     141.5   

Unrealized

     194.6        18.6        213.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net performance fees

   $ 338.7      $ 16.0      $ 354.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income (loss)

      

Realized

   $ (4.2   $ (5.1   $ (9.3

Unrealized

     4.6        7.7        12.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income (loss)

   $ 0.4      $ 2.6      $ 3.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Carlyle
Consolidated
    Adjustments  (3)     Total
Reportable
Segments
 
     (Dollars in millions)  

Performance fees

      

Realized

   $ 280.6      $ 1.2      $ 281.8   

Unrealized

     360.2        (10.5     349.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performance fees

     640.8        (9.3     631.5   

Performance fee related compensation expense

      

Realized

     34.3        104.8        139.1   

Unrealized

     54.8        102.8        157.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performance fee related compensation expense

     89.1        207.6        296.7   

Net performance fees

      

Realized

     246.3        (103.6     142.7   

Unrealized

     305.4        (113.3     192.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net performance fees

   $ 551.7      $ (216.9   $ 334.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income (loss)

      

Realized

   $ (0.8   $ 2.9      $ 2.1   

Unrealized

     22.3        (1.1     21.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income (loss)

   $ 21.5      $ 1.8      $ 23.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3)

Adjustments to performance fees and investment income (loss) relate to amounts earned from the Consolidated Funds, which were eliminated in the U.S. GAAP consolidation but were included in the segment results, and amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, which were excluded from the segment results. Adjustments to investment income (loss) also include the reclassification of earnings for the investment in NGP Management to the appropriate operating captions for the segment results, and the exclusion of charges associated with the investment in NGP Management that are excluded from the segment results. Adjustments to performance fee related compensation expense relate to the inclusion of partner compensation in the segment results for periods prior to the reorganization and initial public offering in May 2012. Adjustments are also included in these financial statement captions to reflect the Partnership’s 55% economic interest in Claren Road, ESG and Vermillion and the Partnership’s 60% interest in AlpInvest in the segment results.

(e) The Total Assets adjustment represents the addition of the assets of the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Partnership’s total assets.
Expenses Adjustment Represents Elimination of Intercompany Expenses
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the elimination of intercompany expenses of the Consolidated Funds payable to the Partnership, adjustments for partner compensation, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investment in NGP Management that are included in operating captions, charges and credits associated with Carlyle corporate actions and non-recurring items and adjustments to reflect the Partnership’s economic interests in Claren Road, ESG, Vermillion and AlpInvest as detailed below (Dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Partner compensation

   $ —        $ (271.0

Equity-based compensation issued in conjuction with the initial public offering and strategic investments

     52.1        —     

Acquisition related charges and amortization of intangibles

     62.5        24.1   

Losses associated with debt refinancing activities

     1.9        —     

Other non-operating expenses

     (2.4     (4.1

Severance and lease terminations

     0.5        2.4   

Non-Carlyle economic interests in acquired business

     78.9        38.0   

Other adjustments

     0.9        (0.2

Elimination of expenses of Consolidated Funds

     (81.7     (33.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 112.7      $ (244.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Income Before Provision for Income Taxes
(d) The following table is a reconciliation of Income Before Provision for Income Taxes to Economic Net Income, to Fee Related Earnings, and to Distributable Earnings (Dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Income before provision for income taxes

   $ 452.4      $ 1,505.8   

Adjustments:

    

Partner compensation(1)

     —          (271.0

Equity-based compensation issued in conjuction with the initial public offering and strategic investments

     52.1        —     

Acquisition related charges and amortization of intangibles

     62.5        24.1   

Losses associated with debt refinancing activities

     1.9        —     

Other non-operating (income) expenses

     (2.4     (4.1

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated entities

     (168.0     (864.9

Provision for income taxes attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated entities

     (6.0     —     

Severance and lease terminations

     0.5        2.4   

Other adjustments

     0.9        (0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Net Income

   $ 393.9      $ 392.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net performance fees(2)

     354.7        334.8   

Investment income(2)

     3.0        23.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee Related Earnings

   $ 36.2      $ 34.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized performance fees, net of related compensation

     141.5        142.7   

Investment income (loss) - realized

     (9.3     2.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributable Earnings

   $ 168.4      $ 178.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Adjustments for partner compensation reflect amounts due to senior Carlyle professionals for compensation and performance fees allocated to them, which amounts were classified as distributions from partners’ capital in the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the reorganization and initial public offering in May 2012.
(2) See reconciliation to most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure below:
Adjustments for Compensation and Performance Fees Allocated
(2) See reconciliation to most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure below:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
     Carlyle
Consolidated
    Adjustments  (3)     Total
Reportable
Segments
 
     (Dollars in millions)  

Performance fees

      

Realized

   $ 252.8      $ (3.9   $ 248.9   

Unrealized

     389.6        (46.9     342.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performance fees

     642.4        (50.8     591.6   

Performance fee related compensation expense

      

Realized

     108.7        (1.3     107.4   

Unrealized

     195.0        (65.5     129.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performance fee related compensation expense

     303.7        (66.8     236.9   

Net performance fees

      

Realized

     144.1        (2.6     141.5   

Unrealized

     194.6        18.6        213.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net performance fees

   $ 338.7      $ 16.0      $ 354.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income (loss)

      

Realized

   $ (4.2   $ (5.1   $ (9.3

Unrealized

     4.6        7.7        12.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income (loss)

   $ 0.4      $ 2.6      $ 3.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Carlyle
Consolidated
    Adjustments  (3)     Total
Reportable
Segments
 
     (Dollars in millions)  

Performance fees

      

Realized

   $ 280.6      $ 1.2      $ 281.8   

Unrealized

     360.2        (10.5     349.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performance fees

     640.8        (9.3     631.5   

Performance fee related compensation expense

      

Realized

     34.3        104.8        139.1   

Unrealized

     54.8        102.8        157.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total performance fee related compensation expense

     89.1        207.6        296.7   

Net performance fees

      

Realized

     246.3        (103.6     142.7   

Unrealized

     305.4        (113.3     192.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net performance fees

   $ 551.7      $ (216.9   $ 334.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income (loss)

      

Realized

   $ (0.8   $ 2.9      $ 2.1   

Unrealized

     22.3        (1.1     21.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income (loss)

   $ 21.5      $ 1.8      $ 23.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3)

Adjustments to performance fees and investment income (loss) relate to amounts earned from the Consolidated Funds, which were eliminated in the U.S. GAAP consolidation but were included in the segment results, and amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, which were excluded from the segment results. Adjustments to investment income (loss) also include the reclassification of earnings for the investment in NGP Management to the appropriate operating captions for the segment results, and the exclusion of charges associated with the investment in NGP Management that are excluded from the segment results. Adjustments to performance fee related compensation expense relate to the inclusion of partner compensation in the segment results for periods prior to the reorganization and initial public offering in May 2012. Adjustments are also included in these financial statement captions to reflect the Partnership’s 55% economic interest in Claren Road, ESG and Vermillion and the Partnership’s 60% interest in AlpInvest in the segment results.

(e) The Total Assets adjustment represents the addition of the assets of the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Partnership’s total assets.