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Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

NOTE 9: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

The following table summarizes our goodwill activity by reportable segment for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Hotel

 

 

Non-Hotel

 

 

Hotels, Media & Platform

 

 

Experiences & Dining

 

 

Other (4)

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

(in millions)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

$

451

 

 

$

307

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

758

 

Acquisitions (1)

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Other adjustments (2)

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

$

451

 

 

$

305

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

756

 

      Allocation to new segments (3)

 

 

(451

)

 

 

(305

)

 

 

405

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

 

 

 

85

 

Other adjustments (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

405

 

 

$

333

 

 

$

102

 

 

$

840

 

 

 

 

(1)

The additions to goodwill relate to our business acquisitions. Refer to “Note 3: Acquisitions and Other Investments,” for further information.

 

(2)

Primarily related to impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates to goodwill.

 

(3)

Refer to “Note 1: Organization and Business Description” for information on our reporting segment changes in the first quarter of 2019.

 

(4)

Other consists of the combination of our Rentals, Flights/Cruises/Car, SmarterTravel, and Tripadvisor China business units and does not constitute a reportable segment.  

Intangible assets, which were acquired in business combinations and recorded at fair value on the date of purchase, consist of the following for the periods presented:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Intangible assets with definite lives

 

$

253

 

 

$

228

 

Less: accumulated amortization

 

 

(173

)

 

 

(140

)

Intangible assets with definite lives, net

 

 

80

 

 

 

88

 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives

 

 

30

 

 

 

30

 

Total

 

$

110

 

 

$

118

 

Amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets was $33 million, $34 million, and $32 million, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets relate to trade names and trademarks.

There were no impairment charges recognized to our consolidated statement of operations during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 related to our goodwill or intangible assets.  

The following table presents the components of our intangible assets with definite lives for the periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

Remaining Life

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

(in years)

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

(in millions)

 

Trade names and trademarks

 

 

4.5

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

(35

)

 

$

24

 

 

$

57

 

 

$

(28

)

 

$

29

 

Customer lists and supplier relationships

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

(65

)

 

 

33

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

(53

)

 

 

35

 

Subscriber relationships

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

11

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

9

 

Technology and other

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

12

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

15

 

Total

 

 

4.4

 

 

$

253

 

 

$

(173

)

 

$

80

 

 

$

228

 

 

$

(140

)

 

$

88

 

Refer to “Note 3: Acquisitions and Other Investments” above for a discussion of definite lived intangible assets acquired in business combinations during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Our definite-lived intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis. The straight-line method of amortization is currently our best estimate, or approximates to date, the distribution of the economic use of these intangible assets.

The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives for each of the next five years, and the expense thereafter, assuming no subsequent impairment of the underlying assets or change in estimate of remaining lives, is expected to be as follows (in millions):

2020

 

$

26

 

2021

 

 

19

 

2022

 

 

13

 

2023

 

 

9

 

2024

 

 

6

 

2025 and thereafter

 

 

7

 

Total

 

$

80