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Segment and Geographic Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of Segment Information

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Hotel

 

 

Non-Hotel

 

 

Corporate and

unallocated

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

1,190

 

 

$

290

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,480

 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

 

 

380

 

 

 

(28

)

 

 

 

 

 

352

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(69

)

 

 

(69

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(32

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(85

)

 

 

(85

)

Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

Other expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

151

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(31

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

120

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Hotel

 

 

Non-Hotel

 

 

Corporate and

unallocated

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

1,263

 

 

$

229

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,492

 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

 

 

472

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

466

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(36

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(72

)

Non-cash charitable contribution (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(67

)

 

 

(67

)

Other non-recurring expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

232

 

Other income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

239

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(41

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

198

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Hotel

 

 

Non-Hotel

 

 

Corporate and

unallocated

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

1,135

 

 

$

111

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,246

 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)(3)

 

 

472

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

468

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(47

)

 

 

(47

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(18

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(63

)

Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

340

 

Other expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

322

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(96

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

226

 

 

(1)

Includes allocated general and administrative expenses in our Hotel segment of $80 million, $85 million and $87 million; and in our Non-Hotel segment of $38 million, $28 million and $18 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(2)

During the fourth quarter of 2015, we incurred an expense in the amount of $67 million to reflect a non-cash contribution to The TripAdvisor Charitable Foundation (the “Foundation”), which was recorded to general and administrative expense in our consolidated statement of operations. TripAdvisor had historically funded 2% of its annual operating income before amortization and stock-based compensation. TripAdvisor’s pledge agreement provided for an immediate satisfaction of all future annual contributions, by paying an amount equal to eight multiplied by TripAdvisor’s prior year contribution to the Foundation. TripAdvisor exercised this right under its pledge agreement in December 2015. We settled this obligation in treasury shares based on the fair value of our common stock on the date the treasury shares were issued to the Foundation and therefore given the use of stock to settle the obligation, the amount has been excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.  TripAdvisor does not expect to make any future contributions to the Foundation.

(3)

Hotel segment Adjusted EBITDA includes charitable contributions to the Foundation which were funded in cash of $8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.  

Summary of Total Revenue by Source

The following table presents revenue by source for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

TripAdvisor-branded click-based and transaction

 

$

750

 

 

$

837

 

 

$

764

 

TripAdvisor-branded display-based advertising and

   subscription

 

 

282

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

233

 

Other hotel revenue

 

 

158

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

138

 

Non-hotel revenue

 

 

290

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

111

 

Total revenue

 

$

1,480

 

 

$

1,492

 

 

$

1,246

 

 

Summary of Revenue by Geographic Area

The following table presents revenue by geographic area, the United States, the United Kingdom and all other countries, based on the geographic location of our websites for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

799

 

 

$

739

 

 

$

593

 

United Kingdom

 

 

210

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

191

 

All other countries

 

 

471

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

462

 

Total revenue

 

$

1,480

 

 

$

1,492

 

 

$

1,246

 

 

Property and Equipment, Net

The following table presents property and equipment, net for the United States and all other countries based on the geographic location of the assets for the periods presented:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

222

 

 

$

217

 

All other countries

 

 

38

 

 

 

30

 

Total

 

$

260

 

 

$

247