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Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

NOTE 3: ACQUISITIONS

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we completed three acquisitions for total purchase price of $27 million.  The Company paid net cash consideration of $22 million, which is net of $3 million of cash acquired, and includes $2 million in future holdback payments. The cash consideration was paid primarily from the U.S. We acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of the following companies: Tous Au Restaurant, a leading restaurant event week brand in France, purchased in January 2016; HouseTrip, a European-based vacation rental website, purchased in April 2016; and CityMaps, a social mapping platform, purchased in August 2016.  

These business combinations were accounted for as purchases of businesses under the acquisition method.  The fair value of purchase consideration has been preliminary allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated respective fair values on the acquisition date, with the remaining amount recorded to goodwill.  Acquired goodwill represents the premium we paid over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. We paid a premium in each of these transactions for a number of reasons, including expected operational synergies, the assembled workforces, and the future development initiatives of the assembled workforces.  The results of each of these acquired businesses have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on the respective acquisition dates. Pro-forma results of operations for these acquisitions have not been presented as the financial impact to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, both individually and in aggregate, is not material.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, acquisition-related costs of $1 million were expensed as incurred and recorded in general and administrative expenses on our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.  

The purchase price allocation of our 2016 acquisitions is preliminary and subject to revision as more information becomes available, but in any case will not be revised beyond twelve months after the acquisition date and any change to the fair value of assets acquired or liabilities assumed will lead to a corresponding change to the purchase price allocable to goodwill in the period the adjustment is determined. The primary areas of the purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized are income tax-related balances for all 2016 acquisitions and the estimated fair value of certain identified intangible assets for CityMaps.  

The following table presents the purchase price allocations initially recorded on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet for all 2016 acquisitions (in millions):

 

Total

 

Goodwill (1)

$

13

 

Intangible assets (2)

 

22

 

Net liabilities assumed (3)

 

(8

)

       Total purchase price consideration (4)

$

27

 

 

(1)

Acquired goodwill of $10 million and $3 million was allocated to our Hotel and Non-Hotel segment, respectively.  All goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

(2)

Identifiable definite-lived intangible assets acquired during 2016 were comprised of trade names of $4 million with a weighted average life of 10.0 years and technology and other of $18 million with a weighted average life of 5.3 years. The overall weighted-average life of the identifiable definite-lived intangible assets acquired in the purchase of these businesses during 2016 was 6.3 years, and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives from acquisition date. 

(3)

Includes cash acquired of $3 million.

(4)

Subject to adjustment based on (i) final working capital adjustment calculations to be determined for CityMaps, and (ii) indemnification obligations for general representations and warranties of the acquired company stockholders.