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Acquisitions and Dispositions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Dispositions

NOTE 3: ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Acquisition of Businesses

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we completed three acquisitions for a total purchase price consideration of $28 million. The cash consideration was paid primarily from our international subsidiaries. We acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of the following companies: ZeTrip, a personal journal app that helps users log activities, including places they have visited and photos they have taken, purchased in January 2015; BestTables, a provider of an online and mobile reservations platform for restaurants in Portugal and Brazil, purchased in March 2015; and Dimmi, a provider of an online and mobile reservations platform for restaurants in Australia, purchased in May 2015.  

These business combinations were accounted for as purchases of businesses under the acquisition method.  The fair value of purchase consideration has been allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values on the acquisition date, with the remaining amount recorded to goodwill.  Acquired goodwill represents the premium we paid over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. We paid a premium in each of these transactions for a number of reasons, including expected operational synergies, the assembled workforces, and the future development initiatives of the assembled workforces.  The results of each of these acquired businesses have been included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements beginning on the respective acquisition dates. Pro-forma results of operations for all of these acquisitions have not been presented as the financial impact to our unaudited consolidated financial statements, both individually and in aggregate, is not material.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, acquisition-related costs of $1 million were expensed as incurred and recorded in general and administrative expenses on our unaudited consolidated statement of operations.  

The purchase price allocation of our 2015 acquisitions is preliminary and subject to revision as more information becomes available, but in any case will not be revised beyond twelve months after the acquisition date and any change to the fair value of assets acquired or liabilities assumed will lead to a corresponding change to the purchase price allocable to goodwill on a retroactive basis. The primary areas of the purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized are income tax-related balances for all 2015 acquisitions.  Acquired goodwill related to our 2015 acquisitions was primarily allocated to our Other segment and is not deductible for tax purposes.

The following table presents the purchase price allocations initially recorded on our unaudited consolidated balance sheet for all 2015 acquisitions (in millions):

 

Total

 

Goodwill

$

17

 

Intangible assets (1)

 

12

 

Net tangible assets

 

1

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

(2

)

       Total purchase price consideration (2)

$

28

 

 

(1)

Identifiable definite-lived intangible assets acquired during 2015 were comprised of trade names of $2 million with a weighted average life of 9.9 years, customer lists and supplier relationships of $7 million with a weighted average life of 5.9 years and technology and other of $3 million with a weighted average life of 2.5 years. The overall weighted-average life of the identifiable definite-lived intangible assets acquired in the purchase of these businesses during 2015 was 6.0 years, and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives from acquisition date. 

(2)

Subject to adjustment based on (i) final working capital adjustment calculations to be determined for BestTables and Dimmi, and (ii) indemnification obligations for general representations and warranties of the acquired company stockholders.

 

Sale of Business

In August 2015, we sold 100% interest in one of our Chinese subsidiaries to an unrelated third party for $28 million in cash consideration, which includes $3 million currently held back by the purchaser for certain short-term contingencies.  Accordingly, we deconsolidated $11 million of assets (which included $3 million of cash sold) and $4 million of liabilities from our unaudited consolidated balance sheet and recognized an initial $17 million gain on sale of subsidiary in our unaudited consolidated statement of operations in “Interest income and other, net” during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.