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Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Basic and diluted net earnings per share
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and diluted net earnings per share:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
2020201920202019
Net income (in millions)$31  $139  $69  $218  
Shares (in thousands):
Weighted average common shares outstanding179,933  179,964  180,043  179,842  
Add: Participating securities (a)32  35  29  30  
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic179,965  179,999  180,072  179,872  
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions: (b)
Dilutive effect of stock options563  832  644  834  
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units and performance share units79  322  234  427  
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted180,607  181,153  180,950  181,133  
Basic earnings per share$0.17  $0.77  $0.38  $1.21  
Diluted earnings per share$0.17  $0.77  $0.38  $1.20  
(a)Restricted stock unit awards containing rights to non-forfeitable dividends that participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders are considered participating securities for purposes of computing earnings per share.
(b)Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units are computed by the treasury stock method. The weighted average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or were otherwise excluded under the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method calculates dilution assuming the exercise of all in-the-money options and vesting of restricted stock units and performance share units, reduced by the repurchase of shares with the proceeds from the assumed exercises and unrecognized compensation expense for outstanding awards. Performance share units will be included in the treasury stock calculation of diluted earnings per share upon achievement of underlying performance or market conditions at the end of the reporting period. See Note 15, "Share-Based Compensation Plans", to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail on the performance share units.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Stock options1,766  1,418  1,567  1,406  
Restricted stock units441  382  377  365  
Performance share units313  455  299  463