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VACATION OWNERSHIP NOTES RECEIVABLE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
VACATION OWNERSHIP NOTES RECEIVABLE
6.
VACATION OWNERSHIP NOTES RECEIVABLE

The following table shows the composition of our vacation ownership notes receivable balances, net of reserves.
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
($ in millions)
Originated
 
Acquired
 
Total
 
Originated
 
Acquired
 
Total
Securitized
$
1,466

 
$
356

 
$
1,822

 
$
1,378

 
$
372

 
$
1,750

Non-securitized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eligible for securitization(1)
70

 
7

 
77

 
155

 
10

 
165

Not eligible for securitization(1)
232

 
28

 
260

 
261

 
57

 
318

Subtotal
302

 
35

 
337

 
416

 
67

 
483

 
$
1,768

 
$
391

 
$
2,159

 
$
1,794

 
$
439

 
$
2,233


_________________________
(1) 
Refer to Footnote 7Financial Instruments” for a discussion of eligibility of our vacation ownership notes receivable for securitization.
We reflect interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable in our Income Statements in the Financing revenues caption. The following table summarizes interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable.
 
Three Months Ended
($ in millions)
March 31, 2020
 
March 31, 2019
Interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable — securitized
$
63

 
$
59

Interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable — non-securitized
6

 
6

Total interest income associated with vacation ownership notes receivable
$
69

 
$
65


COVID-19 Impact on Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable Reserves
We evaluated our vacation ownership notes receivable reserves in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, using a reference point of the performance of our vacation ownership notes receivable in response to the 2008/2009 financial crisis. Using this information, we increased our estimated default rates by approximately 50 percent for a 15 month period, to align with the period over which we experienced increased defaults during the previous recessionary period. As a result, we increased our vacation ownership notes receivable reserves by $52 million in the first quarter. This was reflected as a $42 million reduction to Sale of vacation ownership products, a $10 million increase in Financing expenses, and a $15 million reduction in Cost of vacation ownership products on our Income Statement for the first quarter of 2020.
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
As part of the ILG Acquisition, we acquired existing portfolios of vacation ownership notes receivable. At acquisition, we recorded these vacation ownership notes receivable at fair value. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, we established a reserve for credit losses and a corresponding increase in the book value of the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable, resulting in no impact to the recorded balance. In addition, we established a noncredit discount of $2 million, which represents the difference between the amortized cost basis and the par value of our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable. The noncredit discount will be amortized to interest expense over the contractual life of the acquired vacation ownership notes receivable and is recorded as Financing expenses on our Income Statements.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our acquired vacation ownership notes receivable reserve.
 
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable Reserve
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
 
Securitized
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2019, as reported
$

 
$

 
$

Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13
29

 
26

 
55

Opening Balance at January 1, 2020
29

 
26

 
55

Write-offs
(9
)
 

 
(9
)
Recoveries
4

 

 
4

Increase in vacation ownership notes receivable reserve(1)
5

 
8

 
13

Balance at March 31, 2020
$
29

 
$
34

 
$
63


_________________________
(1) 
Increase in vacation ownership notes receivable reserve includes $10 million ($2 million non-securitized and $8 million securitized) attributable to additional reserve resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The following table shows future contractual principal payments, as well as interest rates, for our non-securitized and securitized acquired vacation ownership notes receivable at March 31, 2020.
 
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
 
Securitized
 
Total
2020, remaining
$
3

 
$
34

 
$
37

2021
4

 
45

 
49

2022
4

 
45

 
49

2023
4

 
44

 
48

2024
4

 
43

 
47

Thereafter
16

 
145

 
161

Balance at March 31, 2020
$
35

 
$
356

 
$
391

Weighted average stated interest rate
13.4%
 
13.4%
 
13.4%
Range of stated interest rates
3.0% to 17.9%
 
6.0% to 16.9%
 
3.0% to 17.9%

 Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
Originated vacation ownership notes receivable represent vacation ownership notes receivable originated by Legacy-ILG subsequent to the Acquisition Date and all Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable. The following table shows future principal payments, net of reserves, as well as interest rates, for our originated non-securitized and securitized originated vacation ownership notes receivable at March 31, 2020.
 
Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
 
Securitized
 
Total
2020, remaining
$
30

 
$
104

 
$
134

2021
32

 
141

 
173

2022
28

 
145

 
173

2023
25

 
148

 
173

2024
24

 
149

 
173

Thereafter
163

 
779

 
942

Balance at March 31, 2020
$
302

 
$
1,466

 
$
1,768

Weighted average stated interest rate
12.3%
 
12.6%
 
12.6%
Range of stated interest rates
0.0% to 18.0%
 
0.0% to 17.5%
 
0.0% to 18.0%

For originated vacation ownership notes receivable, we record the difference between the vacation ownership note receivable and the variable consideration included in the transaction price for the sale of the related vacation ownership product as a reserve on our vacation ownership notes receivable.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our originated vacation ownership notes receivable reserve.
 
Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable Reserve
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
 
Securitized
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
90

 
$
114

 
$
204

Increase in vacation ownership notes receivable reserve(1)
36

 
35

 
71

Securitizations
(16
)
 
16

 

Write-offs
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
Defaulted vacation ownership notes receivable repurchase activity(2)
15

 
(15
)
 

Balance at March 31, 2020
$
113

 
$
150

 
$
263

_________________________
(1) 
Increase in vacation ownership notes receivable reserve includes $42 million ($16 million non-securitized and $26 million securitized) attributable to additional reserve resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
(2) 
Decrease in securitized vacation ownership notes receivable reserve and increase in non-securitized vacation ownership notes receivable reserve was attributable to the transfer of the reserve when we voluntarily repurchased defaulted securitized vacation ownership notes receivable.
Credit Quality of Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
For both Legacy-MVW non-securitized and securitized vacation ownership notes receivable, we estimated average remaining default rates of 8.89 percent as of March 31, 2020 (includes 1.89 percent attributed to the additional reserve resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic), and 7.04 percent as of December 31, 2019. A 0.5 percentage point increase in the estimated default rate would have resulted in an increase in the related vacation ownership notes receivable reserve of $8 million as of both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The following table shows our recorded investment in non-accrual Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable, which are vacation ownership notes receivable that are 90 days or more past due.
 
Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
 
Securitized
 
Total
Investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status at March 31, 2020
$
48

 
$
14

 
$
62

Investment in vacation ownership notes receivable on non-accrual status at December 31, 2019
$
43

 
$
11

 
$
54


The following table details the origination year of our Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable as of March 31, 2020.
 
Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
 
Securitized
 
Total
Year of Origination
 
 
 
 
 
2020
$
78

 
$
36

 
$
114

2019
70

 
471

 
541

2018
36

 
357

 
393

2017
16

 
202

 
218

2016
9

 
95

 
104

2015 and Prior
28

 
169

 
197

 
$
237

 
$
1,330

 
$
1,567


The following table shows the aging of the recorded investment in principal, before reserves, in Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable as of March 31, 2020.
 
Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
 
Securitized
 
Total
31 – 90 days past due
$
9

 
$
36

 
$
45

91 – 150 days past due
4

 
14

 
18

Greater than 150 days past due
44

 

 
44

Total past due
57

 
50

 
107

Current
180

 
1,280

 
1,460

Total vacation ownership notes receivable
$
237

 
$
1,330

 
$
1,567

The following table shows the aging of the recorded investment in principal, before reserves, in Legacy-MVW vacation ownership notes receivable as of December 31, 2019.
 
Legacy-MVW Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
($ in millions)
Non-Securitized
 
Securitized
 
Total
31 – 90 days past due
$
7

 
$
33

 
$
40

91 – 150 days past due
4

 
11

 
15

Greater than 150 days past due
39

 

 
39

Total past due
50

 
44

 
94

Current
222

 
1,254

 
1,476

Total vacation ownership notes receivable
$
272

 
$
1,298

 
$
1,570


Legacy-ILG Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable
At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the weighted average FICO score within our consolidated Legacy-ILG vacation ownership notes receivable pools was 711 and 712, respectively, based upon the outstanding vacation ownership notes receivable balance at time of origination. The average estimated rate for all future defaults for our Legacy-ILG consolidated outstanding pool of vacation ownership notes receivable was 17.00 percent as of March 31, 2020 (includes 3.44 percent attributed to the additional reserve resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic) and 12.65 percent as of December 31, 2019. A 0.5 percentage point increase in the estimated default rate on the Legacy-ILG originated vacation ownership notes receivable would have resulted in an increase in the related vacation ownership notes receivable reserve of $2 million as of both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The following tables show the Legacy-ILG acquired vacation ownership notes receivable by brand and FICO score, before reserves. Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
 
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable as of March 31, 2020
($ in millions)
700 +
 
600 - 699
 
< 600
 
No Score
 
Total
Westin
$
105

 
$
58

 
$
5

 
$
13

 
$
181

Sheraton
99

 
87

 
16

 
37

 
239

Hyatt
16

 
10

 
1

 
1

 
28

Other
3

 
1

 

 
2

 
6

 
$
223

 
$
156

 
$
22

 
$
53

 
$
454

 
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable as of December 31, 2019
($ in millions)
700 +
 
600 - 699
 
< 600
 
No Score
 
Total
Westin
$
103

 
$
57

 
$
4

 
$
13

 
$
177

Sheraton
95

 
83

 
15

 
37

 
230

Hyatt
15

 
10

 
1

 

 
26

Other
3

 
1

 

 
2

 
6

 
$
216

 
$
151

 
$
20

 
$
52

 
$
439

The following table details the origination year of our Legacy-ILG acquired vacation ownership notes receivable by brand and FICO score as of March 31, 2020. Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
 
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Westin
($ in millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015 & Prior
 
Total
700 +
$

 
$

 
$
28

 
$
28

 
$
18

 
$
31

 
$
105

600 - 699

 

 
13

 
15

 
11

 
19

 
58

< 600

 

 
3

 
1

 

 
1

 
5

No Score

 

 
3

 
3

 
2

 
5

 
13

 
$

 
$

 
$
47

 
$
47

 
$
31

 
$
56

 
$
181

 
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Sheraton
($ in millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015 & Prior
 
Total
700 +
$

 
$

 
$
27

 
$
27

 
$
18

 
$
27

 
$
99

600 - 699

 

 
22

 
22

 
15

 
28

 
87

< 600

 

 
9

 
3

 
1

 
3

 
16

No Score

 

 
10

 
10

 
6

 
11

 
37

 
$

 
$

 
$
68

 
$
62

 
$
40

 
$
69

 
$
239

 
Acquired Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Hyatt and Other
($ in millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015 & Prior
 
Total
700 +
$

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
4

 
$
3

 
$
7

 
$
19

600 - 699

 

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
5

 
11

< 600

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
1

No Score

 

 

 

 

 
3

 
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
7

 
$
5

 
$
15

 
$
34

The following tables show the Legacy-ILG originated vacation ownership notes receivable by brand and FICO score. Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
 
Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable as of March 31, 2020
($ in millions)
700 +
 
600 - 699
 
< 600
 
No Score
 
Total
Westin
$
126

 
$
52

 
$
6

 
$
27

 
$
211

Sheraton
103

 
67

 
14

 
45

 
229

Hyatt
17

 
7

 

 

 
24

 
$
246

 
$
126

 
$
20

 
$
72

 
$
464

 
Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable as of December 31, 2019
($ in millions)
700 +
 
600 - 699
 
< 600
 
No Score
 
Total
Westin
$
122

 
$
46

 
$
5

 
$
25

 
$
198

Sheraton
97

 
61

 
13

 
37

 
208

Hyatt
16

 
6

 

 

 
22

 
$
235

 
$
113

 
$
18

 
$
62

 
$
428


The following tables detail the origination year of our Legacy-ILG originated vacation ownership notes receivable by brand and FICO score as of March 31, 2020. Vacation ownership notes receivable with no FICO score primarily relate to non-U.S. resident borrowers.
 
Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Westin
($ in millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015 & Prior
 
Total
700 +
$
26

 
$
83

 
$
17

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
126

600 - 699
8

 
36

 
8

 

 

 

 
52

< 600
1

 
4

 
1

 

 

 

 
6

No Score
11

 
14

 
2

 

 

 

 
27

 
$
46

 
$
137

 
$
28

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
211

 
Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Sheraton
($ in millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015 & Prior
 
Total
700 +
$
14

 
$
71

 
$
18

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
103

600 - 699
7

 
46

 
14

 

 

 

 
67

< 600
1

 
11

 
2

 

 

 

 
14

No Score
9

 
29

 
7

 

 

 

 
45

 
$
31

 
$
157

 
$
41

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
229

 
Originated Vacation Ownership Notes Receivable - Hyatt
($ in millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015 & Prior
 
Total
700 +
$
4

 
$
11

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
17

600 - 699
1

 
5

 
1

 

 

 

 
7

< 600

 

 

 

 

 

 

No Score

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
$
5

 
$
16

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
24