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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2012
Income (Loss) Before Provision of Income Taxes by Geographic Region

The income (loss) before provision (benefit) of income taxes by geographic region is as follows:

 

($ in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

United States

   $ 45      $ (129   $ 88   

Non-U.S. jurisdictions.

     (8     (85     24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 37      $ (214   $ 112   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes

Our (provision for) benefit from income taxes consists of:

 

($ in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

Current - U.S. Federal

   $ (62   $ (10   $ 39   

 - U.S. State

     (9     (1     1   

 - Non-U.S.

     —          (10     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (71     (21     31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred - U.S. Federal

     43        55        (68

 - U.S. State

     6        6        (7

 - Non-U.S.

     1        (4     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     50        57        (76
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (21   $ 36      $ (45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefit

The following table reconciles our unrecognized tax benefit balance for each year from the beginning of 2010 to the end of 2012:

 

($ in millions)    2012     2011      2010  

Unrecognized tax benefit at beginning of year

   $ 2      $ 1       $ —     

Change attributable to tax positions taken during a prior period

     —          1         1   

Decrease attributable to settlements with taxing authorities

     (2     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefit at end of year

   $ —        $ 2       $ 1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Total deferred tax assets and liabilities as of year-end 2012 and year-end 2011 were as follows:

 

($ in millions)    At Year-End
2012
    At Year-End
2011
 

Deferred tax assets

   $ 128      $ 106   

Deferred tax liabilities

     (171     (184
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (43   $ (78
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Effect of Each Type of Temporary Difference and Carry-Forward That Gives Rise to Significant Portion of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities

The tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carry-forward that gives rise to a significant portion of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of year-end 2012 and year-end 2011 were as follows:

 

($ in millions)    At Year-End
2012
    At Year-End
2011
 

Inventory

   $ (55   $ (58

Reserves

     —          (43

Deferred income

     (1     6   

Property and equipment

     (13     (21

Vacation Ownership financing

     —          4   

Marriott Rewards customer loyalty program

     10        —    

Deferred sales of vacation ownership interests

     (34     —    

Long lived intangible assets

     38        35   

Net operating loss carry-forwards

     35        27   

Other, net

     26        25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset (liability)

     6        (25

Less: Valuation allowance

     (49     (53
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (43   $ (78
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of US Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate

The following table reconciles the benefit or expense related to the U.S. statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rate for continuing operations:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

U.S. statutory income tax rate expense/(benefit)

     35.00     (35.00 )%      35.00

U.S. state income taxes, net of U.S. federal tax benefit

     3.99        (2.34     3.07   

Permanent differences(1)

     9.03        0.17        0.05   

Non-U.S. income(2)

     6.01        14.44        1.61   

Accrual to return adjustment(3)

     (10.83     —          —     

Other items

     5.47        —          —     

Change in valuation allowance(4)

     8.87        5.94        0.33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective rate expense/(benefit)

     57.54     (16.79 )%      40.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Primarily attributed to interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of a consolidated subsidiary and foreign income subject to U.S. tax.
(2) Primarily attributed to the difference between U.S. and foreign income tax rates offset by the benefit of tax holidays in certain jurisdictions.
(3) Attributable to the difference in the provision for income taxes and the actual tax paid upon filing.
(4) Primarily attributed to establishment of valuation allowances in foreign jurisdictions for losses that cannot be benefited in the U.S. income tax provision as discussed above.