The CARES Act	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both [Abstract]
The CARES Act	10. The CARES Act As part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), the U.S. government announced it would offer $100 billion of relief to eligible healthcare providers. On April 24, 2020, then President Trump signed into law the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (the “PPP Act”). Among other things, the PPP Act allocated $75 billion to eligible healthcare providers to help offset losses and expenses related to the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 (“COVID-19”). The $75 billion allocated under the PPP Act was in addition to the $100 billion allocated to healthcare providers for the same purposes in the CARES Act and was disbursed to providers under terms and conditions similar to the CARES Act funds. The Company accounts for government grants by analogizing to the grant model in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, and as such, has recognized income from grants in line with the recognition of expenses or the loss of revenues for which the grants are intended to compensate. The Company recognizes grants once both of the following conditions are met: (i) the Company is able to comply with the relevant terms and conditions of the grant and (ii) the grant will be received. During 2020, the Company participated in certain relief programs offered through the CARES Act, including receipt of approximately $34.9 million relating to the Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund (“PHSSE Fund”), also known as the Provider Relief Fund. During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company recorded approximately $32.8 million of income from provider relief fund related to PHSSE Fund amounts received in 2020. In 2021, the Company received $24.2 million of additional funds from the PHSSE Fund. During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company recorded $17.9 million of income from provider relief fund related to PHSSE Fund amounts received. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company received $7.7 million of additional funds from the PHSSE Fund and $14.2 million from the American Rescue Plan (“ARP”) Rural Payments for Hospitals. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $21.5 million of income from provider relief fund related to PHSSE Fund and ARP funds received. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $6.4 million of income from provider relief fund related to ARP funds received and repaid the remaining balance of ARP funds to eliminate the liability. At December 31, 2022, the unrecognized funds of $9.0 million were included in other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Healthcare providers were required to sign an attestation confirming receipt of the PHSSE Fund amounts and agree to the terms and conditions of payment. Under the terms and conditions for receipt of the payment, the Company was allowed to use the funds to cover lost revenues and healthcare costs related to COVID-19, and the Company was required to properly and fully document the use of these funds to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The reporting of the funds is subject to future audit for compliance with the terms and conditions. The Company recognized PHSSE Fund amounts to the extent it had qualifying COVID-19 expenses or lost revenues as permitted under the terms and conditions. During 2020, the Company applied for and received approximately $45.2 million of payments from the CMS Accelerated and Advance Payment Program. Of the $45.2 million of advance payments received in 2020, the Company repaid approximately $25.1 million of advance payments during 2021 and made additional repayments of approximately $20.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, to eliminate the liability. In addition, the Company received a 2% increase in facilities’ Medicare reimbursement rate as a result of the temporary suspension of Medicare sequestration from May 1, 2020, to March 31, 2022, which was reduced to 1% on April 1, 2022 and was eliminated effective July 1, 2022. The CARES Act also provided for certain federal income and other tax changes. The Company received a cash benefit of approximately $39.3 million for 2020 relating to the delay of payment of the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes. The Company repaid half of the $39.3 million of payroll tax deferrals during the third quarter of 2021 and repaid the remaining portion in the third quarter 2022 to eliminate the liability. These regulatory changes were temporary and expired at the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency on May 11, 2023.

The CARES Act

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both [Abstract]

10. The CARES Act

As part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), the U.S. government announced it would offer $100 billion of relief to eligible healthcare providers. On April 24, 2020, then President Trump signed into law the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (the “PPP Act”). Among other things, the PPP Act allocated $75 billion to eligible healthcare providers to help offset losses and expenses related to the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 (“COVID-19”). The $75 billion allocated under the PPP Act was in addition to the $100 billion allocated to healthcare providers for the same purposes in the CARES Act and was disbursed to providers under terms and conditions similar to the CARES Act funds. The Company accounts for government grants by analogizing to the grant model in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, and as such, has recognized income from grants in line with the recognition of expenses or the loss of revenues for which the grants are intended to compensate. The Company recognizes grants once both of the following conditions are met: (i) the Company is able to comply with the relevant terms and conditions of the grant and (ii) the grant will be received.

During 2020, the Company participated in certain relief programs offered through the CARES Act, including receipt of approximately $34.9 million relating to the Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund (“PHSSE Fund”), also known as the Provider Relief Fund. During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company recorded approximately $32.8 million of income from provider relief fund related to PHSSE Fund amounts received in 2020.

In 2021, the Company received $24.2 million of additional funds from the PHSSE Fund. During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company recorded $17.9 million of income from provider relief fund related to PHSSE Fund amounts received. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company received $7.7 million of additional funds from the PHSSE Fund and $14.2 million from the American Rescue Plan (“ARP”) Rural Payments for Hospitals. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $21.5 million of income from provider relief fund related to PHSSE Fund and ARP funds received. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $6.4 million of income from provider relief fund related to ARP funds received and

repaid the remaining balance of ARP funds to eliminate the liability. At December 31, 2022, the unrecognized funds of $9.0 million were included in other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

Healthcare providers were required to sign an attestation confirming receipt of the PHSSE Fund amounts and agree to the terms and conditions of payment. Under the terms and conditions for receipt of the payment, the Company was allowed to use the funds to cover lost revenues and healthcare costs related to COVID-19, and the Company was required to properly and fully document the use of these funds to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The reporting of the funds is subject to future audit for compliance with the terms and conditions. The Company recognized PHSSE Fund amounts to the extent it had qualifying COVID-19 expenses or lost revenues as permitted under the terms and conditions.

During 2020, the Company applied for and received approximately $45.2 million of payments from the CMS Accelerated and Advance Payment Program. Of the $45.2 million of advance payments received in 2020, the Company repaid approximately $25.1 million of advance payments during 2021 and made additional repayments of approximately $20.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, to eliminate the liability.

In addition, the Company received a 2% increase in facilities’ Medicare reimbursement rate as a result of the temporary suspension of Medicare sequestration from May 1, 2020, to March 31, 2022, which was reduced to 1% on April 1, 2022 and was eliminated effective July 1, 2022.

The CARES Act also provided for certain federal income and other tax changes. The Company received a cash benefit of approximately $39.3 million for 2020 relating to the delay of payment of the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes. The Company repaid half of the $39.3 million of payroll tax deferrals during the third quarter of 2021 and repaid the remaining portion in the third quarter 2022 to eliminate the liability.

These regulatory changes were temporary and expired at the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency on May 11, 2023.