EX-99.22 2 tm1920732d1_ex99-22.htm EXHIBIT 99.22

Exhibit 99.22

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

General information about financial statements

 

Ticker: VLRS
Period covered by financial statements: 2019-01-01 to 2019-09-30
Date of end of reporting period: 2019-09-30
Name of reporting entity or other means of identification: VLRS
Description of presentation currency: MXN
Level of rounding used in financial statements: Thousands
Consolidated: Yes
Number of quarter: 3
Type of issuer: ICS
Explanation of change in name of reporting entity or other means of identification from end of preceding reporting period:  
Description of nature of financial statements:  

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

 

Follow-up of analysis

 

 

Analyst Coverage

 

Firm  Analyst
Banorte  José Itzamna Espitia
Barclays  Pablo Monsivais
Bradesco BBI  Victor Mizusaki
Citi  Stephen Trent
Cowen Securities  Helane Becker
Deutsche Bank  Michael Linenberg
Evercore Partners  Duane Pfennigwerth
GBM  Mauricio Martinez
Goldman Sachs  Bruno Amorim
HSBC  Alexandre P Falcao
Intercam Casa de Bolsa  Alejandra Marcos
Morgan Stanley  Joshua Milberg
Santander  Pedro Bruno
UBS  Rogerio Araujo
Vector  Marco Antonio Montañez

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

  

As of September 30,

2019

  

As December 31,

2018 (Unaudited)

 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position        
Assets        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   7,809,602    5,862,942 
Trade and other current receivables   1,782,284    1,128,891 
Recoverable Income tax   483,497    337,799 
Financial instruments   32,354    62,440 
Inventories   293,549    297,271 
Current biological assets   0    0 
Other current non-financial assets   1,337,875    1,233,426 
Total current assets other than non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners   11,739,161    8,922,769 
Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners   0    0 
Total current assets   11,739,161    8,922,769 
Non-current assets          
Trade and other non-current receivables   0    0 
Current tax assets, non-current   0    0 
Non-current inventories   0    0 
Non-current biological assets   0    0 
Financial instruments   3,996    0 
Investments accounted for using equity method   0    0 
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates   0    0 
Rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment, net   6,816,307    5,782,282 
Investment property   0    0 
Right-of-use assets that do not meet definition of investment property   32,965,368    31,985,598 
Goodwill   0    0 
Intangible assets, net   162,278    179,124 
Deferred income tax   3,064,140    2,864,333 
Other non-current non-financial assets   7,102,836    6,566,215 
Total non-current assets   50,114,925    47,377,552 
Total assets   61,854,086    56,300,321 
Equity and liabilities          
Liabilities          
Short-term liabilities          
Trade and other current payables   6,967,222    5,473,872 
Income tax payable   844    4,065 
Other current financial liabilities   1,708,910    1,335,207 
Current lease liabilities   4,712,353    4,970,492 
Accrued liabilities   2,857,897    2,318,392 
Short-term provisions          
Current provisions for employee benefits   0    0 
Other liabilities   315,673    25,835 
Total short-term provisions   315,673    25,835 
Total short-term liabilities other than liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale   16,562,899    14,127,863 
Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale   0    0 
Total short-term liabilities   16,562,899    14,127,863 
Long-term liabilities          
Trade and other non-current payables   0    0 
Current tax liabilities, non-current   0    0 
Other non-current financial liabilities   2,568,034    2,310,939 
Non-current lease liabilities   36,118,599    34,585,208 
Other non-current non-financial liabilities   138,219    137,233 

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

   As of September 30,
2019
   As December 31,
2018 (Unaudited)
 
Non-current provisions          
Non-current provisions for employee benefits   22,287    18,153 
Other non-current provisions   398,252    327,934 
Total non-current provisions   420,539    346,087 
Deferred tax liabilities   1,901,560    1,095,452 
Total non-current liabilities   41,146,951    38,474,919 
Total liabilities   57,709,850    52,602,782 
Equity          
Capital stock   2,973,559    2,973,559 
Additional paid in capital   1,815,113    1,837,073 
Treasury shares   141,061    122,661 
Retained earnings   143,455    (1,208,265)
Other reserves   (646,830)   217,833 
Total equity attributable to owners of parent   4,144,236    3,697,539 
Non-controlling interests   0    0 
Total equity   4,144,236    3,697,539 
Total equity and liabilities   61,854,086    56,300,321 

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2019
   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2018 (Unaudited)
   For the three
months ended
September 30, 2019
   For the three
months ended
September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations                
Profit (loss)                
Operating revenues   25,023,410    19,396,491    9,501,756    7,316,075 
Cost of sales   0    0    0    0 
Gross profit   25,023,410    19,396,491    9,501,756    7,316,075 
Sales, marketing and distribution expense   1,038,344    1,078,881    417,091    339,743 
Administrative expenses   0    0    0    0 
Other operating income   264,118    474,805    140,809    243,039 
Other operating expense   [1] 21,861,116    [2] 18,898,728    [3] 7,522,684    [4] 6,617,977 
Operating income (loss)   2,388,068    (106,313)   1,702,790    601,394 
Finance income   1,137,355    1,141,857    79,456    1,433,030 
Finance costs   1,594,394    1,325,174    763,589    487,082 
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method   0    0    0    0 
Income (loss) before income tax   1,931,029    (289,630)   1,018,657    1,547,342 
Income tax expense (benefit)   579,309    (89,902)   305,597    441,978 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   1,351,720    (199,728)   713,060    1,105,364 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations   0    0    0    0 
Net income (loss)   1,351,720    (199,728)   713,060    1,105,364 
Income (loss), attributable to                    
Income (loss), attributable to owners of parent   1,351,720    (199,728)   713,060    1,105,364 
Income (loss), attributable to non-controlling interests   0    0    0    0 
Earnings per share                    
Earnings (loss) per share                    
Earnings (loss) per share                    
Basic earnings (loss) per share                    
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations   1.34    (0.2)   0.7    1.09 
Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations   0    0    0    0 
Total basic earnings (loss) per share   1.34    (0.2)   0.7    1.09 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share                    
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations   1.34    (0.2)   0.7    1.09 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations   0    0    0    0 
Total diluted earnings (loss) per share   1.34    (0.2)   0.7    1.09 

 

[1] ↑    Includes the following expenses: i) Fuel by Ps. 8,653,888, ii) Depreciation and amortization by Ps. 3,989,824, iii) Landing, take-off and navigation expenses by Ps. 3,724,625, iv) Salaries and benefits by Ps. 2,647,710, v) Maintenance by Ps. 1,128,348, vi) Aircraft and engine rent expenses by Ps. 768,592 and vii) Other operating expenses by Ps. 948,129.

 

[2] ↑    Includes the following expenses: i) Fuel by Ps. 7,250,251, ii) Landing, take-off and navigation expenses by Ps. 3,421,552, iii) Depreciation and amortization by Ps. 3,368,190, iv) Salaries and benefits by Ps. 2,329,898, v) Maintenance by Ps. 1,111,477, vi) Aircraft and engine rent expenses by Ps. 635,956 and vii) Other operating expenses by Ps. 781,404.

 

[3] ↑    Includes the following expenses: i) Fuel by Ps. 2,883,822, ii) Depreciation and amortization by Ps. 1,362,772, iii) Landing, take-off and navigation expenses by Ps. 1,304,292, iv) Salaries and benefits by Ps. 908,559, v) Maintenance by Ps. 405,647, vi) Aircraft and engine rent expenses by Ps. 225,858 and vii) Other operating expenses by Ps. 431,734.

 

[4] ↑    Includes the following expenses: i) Fuel by Ps. 2,630,552, ii) Depreciation and amortization by Ps. 1,161,621, iii) Landing, take-off and navigation expenses by Ps. 1,148,437, iv) Salaries and benefits by Ps. 833,769, v) Maintenance by Ps. 389,295, vi) Aircraft and engine rent expenses by Ps. 214,059 and vii) Other operating expenses by Ps. 240,244.

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2019
   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2018 (Unaudited)
   For the three
months ended
September 30, 2019
   For the three
months ended
September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income                
Net income (loss) for the period   1,351,720    (199,728)   713,060    1,105,364 
Other comprehensive income                    
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax                    
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, gains (losses) on revaluation   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, change in fair value of financial liability attributable to change in credit risk of liability   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, gains (losses) on hedging instruments that hedge investments in equity instruments   0    0    0    0 
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax                    
Exchange differences on translation                    
Gains (losses) on exchange differences on translation, net of tax   2,344    26,781    (3,800)   6,008 
Reclassification adjustments on exchange differences on translation, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, exchange differences on translation   2,344    26,781    (3,800)   6,008 
Available-for-sale financial assets                    
Gains (losses) on remeasuring available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Reclassification adjustments on available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, available-for-sale financial assets   0    0    0    0 
Cash flow hedges                    
(Losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax   (943,507)   0    (588,699)   0 
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Amounts removed from equity and included in carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) whose acquisition or incurrence was hedged highly probable forecast transaction, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, cash flow hedges   (943,507)   0    (588,699)   0 
Hedges of net investment in foreign operations                    
Gains (losses) on hedges of net investments in foreign operations, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Reclassification adjustments on hedges of net investments in foreign operations, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, hedges of net investments in foreign operations   0    0    0    0 
Change in value of time value of options                    
Gains (losses) on change in value of time value of options, net of tax   76,500    9,454    (45,061)   (157,571)
Reclassification adjustments on change in value of time value of options, net of tax   0    0    0    0 

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2019
   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2018 (Unaudited)
   For the three
months ended
September 30, 2019
   For the three
months ended
September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, change in value of time value of options   76,500    9,454    (45,061)   (157,571)
Change in value of forward elements of forward contracts                    
Gains (losses) on change in value of forward elements of forward contracts, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Reclassification adjustments on change in value of forward elements of forward contracts, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, change in value of forward elements of forward contracts   0    0    0    0 
Change in value of foreign currency basis spreads                    
Gains (losses) on change in value of foreign currency basis spreads, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Reclassification adjustments on change in value of foreign currency basis spreads, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, change in value of foreign currency basis spreads   0    0    0    0 
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income                    
Gains (losses) on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Reclassification adjustments on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Amounts removed from equity and adjusted against fair value of financial assets on reclassification out of fair value through other comprehensive income measurement category, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income   0    0    0    0 
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax   0    0    0    0 
Total other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax   (864,663)   36,235    (637,560)   (151,563)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income   (864,663)   36,235    (637,560)   (151,563)
Total comprehensive income (loss)   487,057    (163,493)   75,500    953,801 
Comprehensive income attributable to                    
Comprehensive income (loss), attributable to owners of parent   487,057    (163,493)   75,500    953,801 
Comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interests   0    0    0    0 

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, indirect method

 

   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2019
   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2018 (Unaudited)
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows          
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities          
Net income (loss)   1,351,720    (199,728)
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)          
Discontinued operations   0    0 
Adjustments for income tax expense   579,309    (89,902)
Adjustments for finance costs   404,347    (134,655)
Adjustments for depreciation and amortization expense   3,989,824    3,368,190 
Adjustments for impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) recognised in profit or loss   146,028    0 
Adjustments for provisions   0    0 
Adjustments for unrealised foreign exchange losses (gains)   0    0 
Adjustments for share-based payments   21,960    7,236 
Adjustments for fair value losses (gains)   0    0 
Adjustments for undistributed profits of associates   0    0 
Adjustments for losses (gains) on disposal of non-current assets   (222,448)   (460,533)
Participation in associates and joint ventures   0    0 
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories   3,722    (14,211)
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable   (202,543)   (235,195)
Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other operating receivables   (382,846)   (236,782)
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade accounts payable   (144,061)   (100,034)
Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other operating payables   505,482    618,512 
Other adjustments for non-cash items   (40,260)   (73,679)
Other adjustments for which cash effects are investing or financing cash flow   0    0 
Straight-line rent adjustment   0    0 
Amortization of lease fees   0    0 
Setting property values   0    0 
Other adjustments to reconcile profit   1,371,593    2,171,409 
Total adjustments to reconcile profit   6,030,107    4,820,356 
Net cash flows provided by operations   7,381,827    4,620,628 
Dividends paid   0    0 
Dividends received   0    0 
Interest paid   0    0 
Interest received   152,608    108,123 
Income taxes refund (paid)   69,689    148,679 
Other inflows (outflows) of cash   0    0 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities   7,464,746    4,580,072 
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities          
Cash flows from losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses   0    0 
Cash flows used in obtaining control of subsidiaries or other businesses   0    0 
Other cash receipts from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities   0    0 
Other cash payments to acquire equity or debt instruments of other entities   0    0 
Other cash receipts from sales of interests in joint ventures   0    0 
Other cash payments to acquire interests in joint ventures   0    0 
Proceeds from sales of rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment   1,206,597    1,132,267 
Purchase of rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment   2,442,378    1,737,726 
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets   0    0 
Acquisitions of intangible assets   43,840    35,695 
Proceeds from sales of other long-term assets   0    0 
Purchase of other long-term assets   0    0 

   

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

    

   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2019
   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2018 (Unaudited)
 
Proceeds from government grants   0    0 
Cash advances and loans made to other parties   0    0 
Cash receipts from repayment of advances and loans made to other parties   0    0 
Cash payments for futures contracts, forward contracts, option contracts and swap contracts   0    0 
Cash receipts from futures contracts, forward contracts, option contracts and swap contracts   0    0 
Dividends received   0    0 
Interest paid   0    0 
Interest received   0    0 
Income taxes refund (paid)   0    0 
Other inflows (outflows) of cash   0    0 
Net cash flows used in investing activities   (1,279,621)   (641,154)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities          
Proceeds from changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control   0    0 
Payments from changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control   0    0 
Proceeds from issuing shares   0    0 
Proceeds from issuing other equity instruments   0    0 
Payments to acquire or redeem entity's shares   0    0 
Payments of other equity instruments   0    0 
Proceeds from borrowings   1,980,393    717,313 
Repayments of borrowings   1,181,726    953,301 
Payments of finance lease liabilities   0    0 
Payments of lease liabilities   4,786,987    4,116,359 
Proceeds from government grants   0    0 
Dividends paid   0    0 
Interest paid   145,978    117,696 
Income taxes refund (paid)   0    0 
Other outflows of cash   (104,620)   (32,305)
Net cash flows used in financing activities   (4,238,918)   (4,502,348)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate changes   1,946,207    (563,430)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents          
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   453    (305,799)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   1,946,660    (869,229)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   5,862,942    6,950,879 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   7,809,602    6,081,650 

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - Accumulated Current

 

   Components of equity 
   Capital stock   Additional paid in
capital
   Treasury shares   Retained earnings   Revaluation surplus   Exchange differences
on translation of foreign
operations
   Cash flow hedges   Reserve of gains and
losses on hedging
instruments that hedge
investments in equity
instruments
   Change in
value of time
value of
options
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity                                    
Equity at beginning of period   2,973,559    1,837,073    122,661    (1,208,265)   0    10,222    9,969    0    (93,872)
Changes in equity                                             
Comprehensive income                                             
Operating income   0    0    0    1,351,720    0    0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income (loss)   0    0    0    0    0    2,344    (943,507)   0    76,500 
Total comprehensive income (loss)   0    0    0    1,351,720    0    2,344    (943,507)   0    76,500 
Issue of Equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Dividends recognised as distributions to owners   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase through other contributions by owners, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Decrease through other distributions to owners, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through other changes, equity   0    0    18,400    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through treasury share transactions, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through share-based payment transactions, equity   0    (21,960)   0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of cash flow hedges and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of time value of options and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of forward elements of forward contracts and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of foreign currency basis spreads and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total (decrease) increase in equity   0    (21,960)   18,400    1,351,720    0    2,344    (943,507)   0    76,500 
Equity at end of period   2,973,559    1,815,113    141,061    143,455    0    12,566    (933,538)   0    (17,372)

 

  10 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

   Components of equity 
   Reserve of change in
value of forward
elements of forward
contracts
   Reserve of change in
value of foreign
currency basis spreads
   Reserve of gains and
losses on financial
assets measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
   Reserve of gains and
losses on remeasuring
available-for-sale
financial assets
   Reserve of share-based
payments
   Remeasurements of
defined benefit plans
   Amount recognised in
other comprehensive
income and
accumulated in equity
relating to non-current
assets or disposal
groups held for sale
   Reserve of gains and
losses from
investments in equity
instruments
   Reserve of
change in
fair value of
financial
liability
attributable
to change in
credit risk of
liability
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity                                    
Equity at beginning of period   0    0    0    0    0    335    0    0    0 
Changes in equity                                             
Comprehensive income                                             
Profit (loss)   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Other comprehensive income   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total comprehensive income   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Issue of equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Dividends recognised as distributions to owners   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase through other contributions by owners, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Decrease through other distributions to owners, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through other changes, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through treasury share transactions, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through share-based payment transactions, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of cash flow hedges and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of time value of options and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of forward elements of forward contracts and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of foreign currency basis spreads and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total increase (decrease) in equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Equity at end of period   0    0    0    0    0    335    0    0    0 

 

  11 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

   Components of equity 
   Reserve for catastrophe   Reserve for
equalization
   Reserve of
discretionary
participation features
   Other comprehensive
income
   Other reserves   Equity attributable to
owners of parent
   Non-controlling
interests
  

Equity

 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity                                
Equity at beginning of period   0    0    0    291,179    217,833    3,697,539    0    3,697,539 
Changes in equity                                        
Comprehensive income                                        
Profit   0    0    0    0    0    1,351,720    0    1,351,720 
Other comprehensive loss   0    0    0    0    (864,663)   (864,663)   0    (864,663)
Total comprehensive (loss) income   0    0    0    0    (864,663)   487,057    0    487,057 
Issue of Equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Dividends recognised as distributions to owners   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase through other contributions by owners, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Decrease through other distributions to owners, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through other changes, equity   0    0    0    0    0    (18,400)   0    (18,400)
Increase (decrease) through treasury share transactions, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control, equity   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Increase (decrease) through share-based payment transactions, equity   0    0    0    0    0    (21,960)   0    (21,960)
Amount removed from reserve of cash flow hedges and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of time value of options and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of forward elements of forward contracts and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of foreign currency basis spreads and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total (decrease) increase in equity   0    0    0    0    (864,663)   446,697    0    446,697 
Equity at end of period   0    0    0    291,179    (646,830)   4,144,236    0    4,144,236 

 

  12 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - Accumulated Previous (Unaudited)

 

    Components of equity  
    Capital stock     Additional paid in
capital
    Treasury shares     Retained earnings     Revaluation surplus     Exchange differences
on translation of foreign
operations
    Cash flow hedges     Reserve of gains and
losses on hedging
instruments that hedge
investments in equity
instruments
    Change in
value of time
value of
options
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity                                                                        
Equity at beginning of period     2,973,559       1,804,528       85,034       (447,394 )     0       (11,934 )     0       0       114,681  
Changes in equity                                                                        
Comprehensive income                                                                        
Operating loss     0       0       0       (199,728 )     0       0       0       0       0  
Other comprehensive income     0       0       0       0       0       26,781       0       0       9,454  
Total comprehensive (loss) income     0       0       0       (199,728 )     0       26,781       0       0       9,454  
Issue of Equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Dividends recognised as distributions to owners     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase through other contributions by owners, equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Decrease through other distributions to owners, equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through other changes, equity     0       15,730       15,199       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through treasury share transactions, equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control, equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through share-based payment transactions, equity     0       (7,236 )     0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of cash flow hedges and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of time value of options and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of forward elements of forward contracts and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of foreign currency basis spreads and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Total increase (decrease) in equity     0       8,494       15,199       (199,728 )     0       26,781       0       0       9,454  
Equity at end of period     2,973,559       1,813,022       100,233       (647,122 )     0       14,847       0       0       124,135  

 

  13 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

    Components of equity  
    Reserve of change in
value of forward
elements of forward
contracts
    Reserve of change in
value of foreign
currency basis spreads
    Reserve of gains and
losses on financial
assets measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
    Reserve of gains and
losses on remeasuring
available-for-sale
financial assets
    Reserve of share-based
payments
    Remeasurements of
defined benefit plans
    Amount recognised in
other comprehensive
income and
accumulated in equity
relating to non-current
assets or disposal
groups held for sale
    Reserve of gains and
losses from
investments in equity
instruments
    Reserve of
change in
fair value of
financial
liability
attributable
to change in
credit risk of
liability
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity                                                                        
Equity at beginning of period     0       0       0       0       0       (3,857 )     0       0       0  
Changes in equity                                                                        
Comprehensive income                                                                        
Profit / loss     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Other comprehensive income     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Total comprehensive income     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Issue of Equity     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Dividends recognised as distributions to owners     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase through other contributions by owners, equity     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Decrease through other distributions to owners, equity     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through other changes, equity     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through treasury share transactions, equity     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control, equity     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through share-based payment transactions, equity     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of cash flow hedges and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of time value of options and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of forward elements of forward contracts and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of foreign currency basis spreads and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0               0       0       0       0       0       0  
Total increase (decrease) in equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Equity at end of period     0       0       0       0       0       (3,857 )     0       0       0  

 

  14 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

    Components of equity  
    Reserve for catastrophe     Reserve for
equalization
    Reserve of
discretionary
participation features
    Other comprehensive
income
    Other reserves     Equity attributable to
owners of parent
    Non-controlling
interests
    Equity  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity                                                                
Equity at beginning of period     0       0       0       291,179       390,069       4,635,728       0       4,635,728  
Changes in equity                                                                
Comprehensive income                                                                
Loss     0       0       0       0       0       (199,728 )     0       (199,728 )
Other comprehensive income     0       0       0       0       36,235       36,235       0       36,235  
Total comprehensive income (loss)     0       0       0       0       36,235       (163,493 )     0       (163,493 )
Issue of equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Dividends recognised as distributions to owners     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase through other contributions by owners, equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Decrease through other distributions to owners, equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through other changes, equity     0       0       0       0       0       531       0       531  
Increase (decrease) through treasury share transactions, equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control, equity     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Increase (decrease) through share-based payment transactions, equity     0       0       0       0       0       (7,236 )     0       (7,236 )
Amount removed from reserve of cash flow hedges and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of time value of options and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of forward elements of forward contracts and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Amount removed from reserve of change in value of foreign currency basis spreads and included in initial cost or other carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) or firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Total increase (decrease) in equity     0       0       0       0       36,235       (170,198 )     0       (170,198 )
Equity at end of period     0       0       0       291,179       426,304       4,465,530       0       4,465,530  

 

  15 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Informative data about the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

   As of September 30,
2019
   As of December 31,
2018 (Unaudited)
 
Informative data of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position        
Capital stock   2,973,559    2,973,559 
Restatement of capital stock   0    0 
Plan assets for pensions and seniority premiums   0    0 
Number of executives   0    0 
Number of employees   4,847    4,600 
Number of workers   0    0 
Outstanding shares   1,011,876,677    1,011,876,677 
Repurchased shares   0    0 
Restricted cash   91,040    0 
Guaranteed debt of associated companies   0    0 

 

  16 of 73

 

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Informative data about the Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2019
   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2018 (Unaudited)
   For the three
months ended
September 30, 2019
   For the three
months ended
September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
Informative data of the Consolidated Statements of Operations                
Depreciation and amortization   3,989,824    3,368,190    1,362,772    1,161,621 

 

  17 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Informative data - Consolidated Statements of Operations for 12 months

 

   As of September 30,
2019
   As of September 30,
2018 (Unaudited)
 
Informative data - Consolidated Statements of Operations for 12 months        
Operating revenues   32,932,069    25,920,958 
Operating income   3,209,009    318,528 
Net income (loss)   790,578    (1,362,799)
Income (loss), attributable to owners of parent   790,578    (1,362,799)
Depreciation and amortization   5,245,776    4,433,820 

 

  18 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Breakdown of credits

 

 

 

              Denomination 
               Credits in domestic currency   Credits in  foreign currency 
               Time interval   Time interval 
Credit type / Institution  Foreign institution (yes/no)  Contract signing date  Expiration date  Interest rate  Current year     Until 1 year      Until 2 years      Until 3 years      Until 4 years      Until 5 years or more     Current year     Until 1 year      Until 2 years      Until 3 years      Until 4 years      Until 5 years or more 
Banks                                                                        
Foreign trade                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Banks - secured                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Commercial banks                                                                        
Banco Santander - Bancomext  NO  2011-07-27  2022-05-31  LIBOR + 2.60%                                 23,141    1,681,623    1,029,533    62,568           
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    23,141    1,681,623    1,029,533    62,568    0    0 
Other banks                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total banks                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    23,141    1,681,623    1,029,533    62,568    0    0 
Stock market                                                                        
Listed on stock exchange - unsecured                                                                        
CEBUR  NO  2019-06-20  2024-06-20  TIIE + 1.75%   4,146         (13,681)   494,037    496,469    499,108                               
TOTAL               4,146    0    (13,681)   494,037    496,469    499,108    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Listed on stock exchange - secured                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Private placements - unsecured                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Private placements - secured                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total listed on stock exchanges and private placements                                                                        
TOTAL               4,146    0    (13,681)   494,037    496,469    499,108    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Other current and non-current liabilities with cost                                                                        
Other current and non-current liabilities with cost                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total other current and non-current liabilities with cost                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Suppliers                                                                        
Suppliers                                                                        
Landing, take off and navigation expenses  NO  2019-09-30  2019-09-30      285,275                                                        
Fuel expenses  NO  2019-09-30  2019-09-30      261,172                                                        
Administrative expenses  NO  2019-09-30  2019-09-30      49,089                                                        
Technology and communication expenses  NO  2019-09-30  2019-09-30      37,222                                                        
Sales, marketing and distribution expenses  NO  2019-09-30  2019-09-30      29,460                                                        
Maintenance expenses  NO  2019-09-30  2019-09-30      17,141                                                        
Other services expenses  NO  2019-09-30  2019-09-30      4,116                                                        
Maintenance expenses USD  SI  2019-09-30  2019-09-30                                    94,433                          
Flight equipment expenses USD  SI  2019-09-30  2019-09-30                                    65,659                          
Technology and communication expenses  USD  SI  2019-09-30  2019-09-30                                    59,522                          
Administrative expenses USD  SI  2019-09-30  2019-09-30                                    44,957                          
Sales, marketing and distribution expenses USD  SI  2019-09-30  2019-09-30                                    3,106                          
Other services expenses USD  SI  2019-09-30  2019-09-30                                    796                          
Landing, take off and navigation expenses USD  SI  2019-09-30  2019-09-30                                    540                          
TOTAL               683,475    0    0    0    0    0    269,013    0    0    0    0    0 
Total suppliers                                                                        
TOTAL               683,475    0    0    0    0    0    269,013    0    0    0    0    0 
Other current and non-current liabilities                                                                        
Other current and non-current liabilities                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total other current and non-current liabilities                                                                        
TOTAL               0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total credits                                                                        
TOTAL               687,621    0    (13,681)   494,037    496,469    499,108    292,154    1,681,623    1,029,533    62,568    0    0 

 

  19 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Annex - Monetary foreign currency position

 

Disclosure of monetary foreign currency position

 

 

U.S. dollar amounts at September 30, 2019 have been included solely for the convenience of the reader and are translated from Mexican pesos, using an exchange rate of Ps.19.6363 per U.S. dollar, as reported by the Mexican Central Bank (Banco de Mexico) as the ride for the payment of obligations denominated in foreign currency payable in Mexico in effect on September 30, 2019.

 

 

  

   Monetary foreign currency position 
   Dollars   Dollar equivalent in
pesos
   Other currencies
equivalent in dollars
   Other currencies
equivalent in pesos
   Total pesos 
Foreign currency position                         
Monetary assets                         
Short-term monetary assets   419,667    8,240,707    0    0    8,240,707 
Long-term monetary assets   348,965    6,852,381    0    0    6,852,381 
Total monetary assets   768,632    15,093,088    0    0    15,093,088 
Liabilities position                         
Short-term liabilities   409,290    8,036,941    0    0    8,036,941 
Long-term liabilities   1,888,557    37,084,272    0    0    37,084,272 
Total liabilities   2,297,847    45,121,213    0    0    45,121,213 
Net monetary liabilities   (1,529,215)   (30,028,125)   0    0    (30,028,125)

 

  20 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Annex - Distribution of income by product

 

   Income type 
   National income   Export income   Income of
subsidiaries abroad
   Total income 
Operating revenues                    
Domestic (Mexico)   17,482,546    0    0    17,482,546 
International (United States of America and Central America)   0    0    7,540,864    7,540,864 
Total operating revenues   17,482,546    0    7,540,864    25,023,410 

 

  21 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Annex - Financial derivate instruments

 

Management’s discussion about derivative financial instrument policies explaining whether these policies allow them to be used only for hedging or other purposes such as trading.

 

The Company´s activities are exposed to different financial risks resulting from exogenous variables that are not under its control, but whose effects can be potentially adverse. The Company’s global risk management program is focused on existing uncertainty in the financial markets and is intended to minimize potential adverse effects on net earnings and working capital requirements. Volaris uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate part of these risks and does not acquire financial derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 

The Company has a Risk Management team which identifies and evaluates the exposure to different financial risks. It is also in charge of designing strategies to mitigate them. Accordingly, it has a Hedging Policy in place and procedures related thereto, on which those strategies are based. All policies, procedures and strategies are approved by different administrative entities based on the Corporate Governance.

 

The Hedging Policy, as well as its processes are approved by different administrative entities according to the Corporate Governance. The Hedging Policy establishes that derivative financial instrument transactions will be approved and implemented/monitored by certain committees. Compliance with the Hedging Policy and its procedures are subject to internal and external audits as well as a Corporate Governance.

 

The Hedging Policy holds a conservative position regarding derivative financial instruments, since it only allows the company to enter into positions that are correlated with the primary position to be hedged (in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards “IFRS”, under which the Company prepares its financial information). The Company’s objective is to apply hedge accounting treatment to all derivative financial instruments.

 

Volaris aims to transfer a portion of market risk to its financial counterparties through the use of derivative financial instruments, described as follows:

 

  1. Fuel price fluctuation risk: Volaris’ contractual agreements with its fuel suppliers are linked to the market price index of the underlying asset; therefore, it is exposed to an increase in such price. Volaris enters into derivative financial instruments to hedge against significant increases in the fuel price. The instruments are traded on over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets, with approved counterparties and within limits specified on the Hedging Policy. As of the date of this report, the Company uses Asian call options and Zero Cost Collars, being U.S. Gulf Coast Jet Fuel 54 the underlying asset. Asian instruments consider the monthly average price of the underlying, hence it matches the outflows of Volaris main fuel supplier. All derivative financial instruments qualified as hedge accounting.

 

  2. Foreign currency risk: While Mexican Peso is the functional currency of the company, a significant portion of its operating expenses is denominated in U.S. dollar; thus, Volaris relies on sustained U.S. dollar cash flows coming from operations in the United States of America and Central America to support part of its commitments in such currency, however there’s still a mismatch. Foreign currency risk arises from possible unfavorable movements in the exchange rate which could have a negative impact in the company’s cash flows. To mitigate this risk, the Hedging Policy allows the Company to use foreign exchange derivative financial instruments. As of the date of this report, the Company does not have any outstanding position on foreign exchange financial instruments.

 

  3. Interest rate variation risk: The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates is related primarily to the Company’s flight equipment operating lease agreements and long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of such exposure. As of the date of this report, the Company has an outstanding position on interest rate derivatives (CAP).

 

  22 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Outstanding derivative financial instruments may require collateral to guarantee a portion of the unsettled mark-to-market loss prior to maturity. The amount of collateral delivered in pledge, is presented as part of current assets under the caption guarantee deposits. It is assessed reviewed and adjusted accordingly on a daily basis.

 

Trading markets and eligible counterparties

 

The Company only operates in over the counter (“OTC”) markets. To minimize counterparty risk, the Company enters into ISDA agreements with counterparties with recognized financial capacity; therefore, significant risks of default on any of them are not foreseen. As of September 30, 2019, the Company has 8 ISDAs in place with different financial institutions and was active with 3 of them during the third quarter 2019.

 

Those agreements have a Credit Support Annex ("CSA") section, which sets credit conditions and guidelines for margin calls that are stipulated therein, including minimum amounts and rounding off. Hedging positions are distributed among different counterparties with the purpose of diversifying our exposure, and thus, optimizing financial conditions of different CSA thresholds. Moreover, the Company has internal resources to meet the requirements related to derivative financial instruments. 

 

Generic description of the valuation techniques, distinguishing instruments that are valued at cost or fair value, as well as valuation methods and techniques.

 

The designation of calculation agents is documented at the ISDAs whereby Volaris operates. The Company uses the valuations provided by the financial institutions of each derivative financial instrument. Afterwards, that fair value is compared with internally developed valuation techniques that use valid and recognized methodologies based on the assets listed on its respective market and using Bloomberg as the main source of information for the levels.

 

In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), the Company elaborate its financial statements; Volaris performs prospective effectiveness tests, as well as hedging records in which derivative financial instruments are classified in accordance with the type of underlying asset (monitored and updated constantly). As of the date of this report, all of the Company’s financial derivative instruments are considered effective and therefore, are recorded under hedge accounting assumptions.

 

Management discussion on internal and external sources of liquidity that could be used to meet the requirements related to derivative financial instruments

 

The Company only operates with financial counterparties with which it has an ISDA agreement. Those agreements have a Credit Support Annex ("CSA") section, which sets credit conditions and guidelines for margin calls that are stipulated therein, including minimum amounts and rounding off. Hedging positions are distributed among different counterparties with the purpose of diversifying our exposure, and thus, optimizing financial conditions of different CSA thresholds. Moreover, the Company has internal resources to meet the requirements related to derivative financial instruments.

 

  23 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Explanation of changes in exposure to the main risks identified and in managing them, as well as contingencies and events known or expected by management that can affect future reports.

 

The Company’s activities are exposed to several market risks, such as fuel price, exchange rates and interest rates. During the third quarter of 2019, there was no evidence of significant changes that could modify the exposure to the risks described above, a situation that can change in the future.

 

Quantitative information

 

As of the date of this report, all the derivative financial instruments held by the Company qualified as hedge accounting; for this reason, the changes in their fair value will only be the result of changes in the price levels of the underlying asset, and it will not modify the objective of the hedge for which it was initially entered for.

 

  24 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Notes - Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities

 

   As of September 30,
2019
   As of December 31,
2018 (Unaudited)
 
Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities          
Cash and cash equivalents          
Cash          
Cash on hand   18,234    5,238 
Balances with banks   3,691,607    1,061,150 
Total cash   3,709,841    1,066,388 
Cash equivalents          
Short-term deposits, classified as cash equivalents   0    0 
Short-term investments, classified as cash equivalents   4,099,761    4,796,554 
Other banking arrangements, classified as cash equivalents   0    0 
Total cash equivalents   4,099,761    4,796,554 
Other cash and cash equivalents   0    0 
Total cash and cash equivalents   7,809,602    5,862,942 
Trade and other current receivables          
Current trade receivables   401,245    237,610 
Current receivables due from related parties   60,476    8,266 
Current prepayments          
Current advances to suppliers   0    0 
Current prepaid expenses   0    0 
Total current prepayments   0    0 
Current receivables from taxes other than income tax   775,813    612,146 
Current value added tax receivables   0    0 
Current receivables from sale of properties   0    0 
Current receivables from rental of properties   0    0 
Other current receivables   544,750    270,869 
Total trade and other current receivables   1,782,284    1,128,891 
Classes of current inventories          
Current raw materials and current production supplies          
Current raw materials   0    0 
Current production supplies   0    0 
Total current raw materials and current production supplies   0    0 
Current merchandise   0    0 
Current work in progress   0    0 
Current finished goods   0    0 
Spare parts and accessories of flight equipment   286,025    289,737 
Property intended for sale in ordinary course of business   0    0 
Miscellaneous supplies   7,524    7,534 
Total current inventories   293,549    297,271 
Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners          
Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale   0    0 
Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for distribution to owners   0    0 
Total non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners   0    0 
Trade and other non-current receivables          
Non-current trade receivables   0    0 
Non-current receivables due from related parties   0    0 
Non-current prepayments   0    0 
Non-current lease prepayments   0    0 
Non-current receivables from taxes other than income tax   0    0 
Non-current value added tax receivables   0    0 
Non-current receivables from sale of properties   0    0 

 

  25 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

   As of September 30,
2019
   As of December 31,
2018 (Unaudited)
 
Non-current receivables from rental of properties   0    0 
Revenue for billing   0    0 
Other non-current receivables   0    0 
Total trade and other non-current receivables   0    0 
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates          
Investments in subsidiaries   0    0 
Investments in joint ventures   0    0 
Investments in associates   0    0 
Total investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates   0    0 
Rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment          
Land and buildings          
Land   0    0 
Buildings   0    0 
Total land and buildings   0    0 
Machinery   0    0 
Vehicles          
Ships   0    0 
Aircraft   246,048    0 
Motor vehicles   0    0 
Total vehicles   246,048    0 
Fixtures and fittings   0    0 
Office equipment   35,388    38,306 
Tangible exploration and evaluation assets   0    0 
Mining assets   0    0 
Oil and gas assets   0    0 
Construction in progress   4,338,669    3,830,063 
Construction prepayments   0    0 
Other rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment   2,196,202    1,913,913 
Total rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment   6,816,307    5,782,282 
Investment property          
Investment property completed   0    0 
Investment property under construction or development   0    0 
Investment property prepayments   0    0 
Total investment property   0    0 
Intangible assets and goodwill          
Intangible assets other than goodwill          
Brand names   0    0 
Intangible exploration and evaluation assets   0    0 
Mastheads and publishing titles   0    0 
Computer software   99,863    80,530 
Licenses and franchises   2,175    2,724 
Copyrights, patents and other industrial property rights, service and operating rights   0    0 
Recipes, formulae, models, designs and prototypes   0    0 
Intangible assets under development   60,240    95,870 
Other intangible assets   0    0 
Total intangible assets other than goodwill   162,278    179,124 
Goodwill   0    0 
Total intangible assets and goodwill   162,278    179,124 
Trade and other current payables          
Current trade payables   952,488    1,085,499 
Current payables to related parties   27,867    17,775 
Accruals and deferred income classified as current          
Deferred income classified as current   3,614,276    2,438,516 
Rent deferred income classified as current   0    0 

 

  26 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

   As of September 30,
2019
   As of December 31,
2018 (Unaudited)
 
Accruals classified as current   0    0 
Short-term employee benefits accruals   0    0 
Total accruals and deferred income classified as current   3,614,276    2,438,516 
Current payables on social security and taxes other than income tax   2,372,591    1,932,082 
Current value added tax payables   0    0 
Current retention payables   0    0 
Other current payables   0    0 
Total trade and other current payables   6,967,222    5,473,872 
Other current financial liabilities          
Bank loans current   1,704,764    1,212,259 
Stock market loans current   4,146    0 
Other current liabilities at cost   0    0 
Other current liabilities no cost   0    0 
Other current financial liabilities   0    122,948 
Total Other current financial liabilities   1,708,910    1,335,207 
Trade and other non-current payables          
Non-current trade payables   0    0 
Non-current payables to related parties   0    0 
Accruals and deferred income classified as non-current          
Deferred income classified as non-current   0    0 
Rent deferred income classified as non-current   0    0 
Accruals classified as non-current   0    0 
Total accruals and deferred income classified as non-current   0    0 
Non-current payables on social security and taxes other than income tax   0    0 
Non-current value added tax payables   0    0 
Non-current retention payables   0    0 
Other non-current payables   0    0 
Total trade and other non-current payables   0    0 
Other non-current financial liabilities          
Bank loans non-current   1,092,101    2,310,939 
Stock market loans non-current   1,475,933    0 
Other non-current liabilities at cost   0    0 
Other non-current liabilities no cost   0    0 
Other non-current financial liabilities   0    0 
Total Other non-current financial liabilities   2,568,034    2,310,939 
Other provisions          
Other non-current provisions   398,252    327,934 
Other current provisions   315,673    25,835 
Total other provisions   713,925    353,769 
Other reserves          
Revaluation surplus   0    0 
Reserve of exchange differences on translation   0    0 
Reserve of cash flow hedges   0    0 
Reserve of gains and losses on hedging instruments that hedge investments in equity instruments   0    0 
Reserve of change in value of time value of options   0    0 
Reserve of change in value of forward elements of forward contracts   0    0 
Reserve of change in value of foreign currency basis spreads   0    0 
Reserve of gains and losses on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income   0    0 
Reserve of gains and losses on remeasuring available-for-sale financial assets   0    0 
Reserve of share-based payments   0    0 
Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans   0    0 
Amount recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity relating to non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale   0    0 
Reserve of gains and losses from investments in equity instruments   0    0 

 

  27 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

   As of September 30,
2019
   As of December 31,
2018 (Unaudited)
 
Reserve of change in fair value of financial liability attributable to change in credit risk of liability   0    0 
Reserve for catastrophe   0    0 
Reserve for equalization   0    0 
Reserve of discretionary participation features   0    0 
Reserve of equity component of convertible instruments   0    0 
Contribution for future capital increase   1    1 
Merger reserve   0    0 
Legal reserve   291,178    291,178 
Other comprehensive income   (938,009)   (73,346)
Total other reserves   (646,830)   217,833 
Net assets (liabilities)          
Assets   61,854,086    56,300,321 
Liabilities   57,709,850    52,602,782 
Net assets   4,144,236    3,697,539 
Net current assets (liabilities)          
Current assets   11,739,161    8,922,769 
Current liabilities   16,562,899    14,127,863 
Net current assets   (4,823,738)   (5,205,094)

 

  28 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Notes - Analysis of income and expense

 

   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2019
   For the nine months
ended September
30, 2018 (Unaudited)
   For the three months
ended September
30, 2019
   For the three months
ended September
30, 2018 (Unaudited)
 
Analysis of income and expense                    
Revenue                    
Revenue from rendering of services   25,023,410    19,396,491    9,501,756    7,316,075 
Revenue from sale of goods   0    0    0    0 
Interest income   0    0    0    0 
Royalty income   0    0    0    0 
Dividend income   0    0    0    0 
Rental income   0    0    0    0 
Revenue from construction contracts   0    0    0    0 
Other revenue   0    0    0    0 
Total revenue   25,023,410    19,396,491    9,501,756    7,316,075 
Finance income                    
Interest income   152,608    108,123    79,456    37,180 
Net gain on foreign exchange   984,747    1,033,734    0    1,395,850 
Gains on change in fair value of derivatives   0    0    0    0 
Gain on change in fair value of financial instruments   0    0    0    0 
Other finance income   0    0    0    0 
Total finance income   1,137,355    1,141,857    79,456    1,433,030 
Finance costs                    
Interest expense   44,802    0    38,867    0 
Net loss on foreign exchange   0    0    172,676    0 
Losses on change in fair value of derivatives   0    0    0    0 
Loss on change in fair value of financial instruments   0    0    0    0 
Other finance cost   1,549,592    1,325,174    552,046    487,082 
Total finance costs   1,594,394    1,325,174    763,589    487,082 
Income tax (benefit) expense                    
Current income tax   0    0    0    0 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)   579,309    (89,902)   305,597    441,978 
Total income tax expense (benefit)   579,309    (89,902)   305,597    441,978 

 

  29 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Notes - List of notes

 

CONTROLADORA VUELA COMPAÑÍA DE AVIACIÓN, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(d.b.a. VOLARIS)

 

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

 

(In thousands of Mexican pesos and thousands of U.S. dollars,
except when indicated otherwise)

 

1. Description of the business and summary of significant accounting policies

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. (“Controladora” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Mexico in accordance with Mexican Corporate laws on October 27, 2005.

 

Controladora is domiciled in Mexico City at Av. Antonio Dovali Jaime No. 70, 13th Floor, Tower B, Colonia Zedec Santa Fe, Mexico City.

 

The Company, through its subsidiary Concesionaria Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (“Concesionaria”), has a concession to provide air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail throughout Mexico and abroad.

 

Concesionaria’s concession was granted by the Mexican federal government through the Mexican Communications and Transportation Ministry (Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes) on May 9, 2005 initially for a period of five years and was extended on February 17, 2010 for an additional period of ten years.

 

Concesionaria made its first commercial flight as a low-cost airline on March 13, 2006. The Company operates under the trade name of “Volaris”. On June 11, 2013, Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.P.I. de C.V. changed its corporate name to Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V.

 

On September 23, 2013, the Company completed its dual listing Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and on the Mexican Stock Exchange (Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, or “BMV”), and on September 18, 2013 its shares started trading under the ticker symbol “VLRS” and “VOLAR”, respectively.

 

On November 16, 2015, certain shareholders of the Company completed a secondary follow-on equity offering on the NYSE.

 

On November 10, 2016, the Company, through its subsidiary Vuela Aviación, S.A. (“Volaris Costa Rica”), obtained from the Costa Rican civil aviation authorities an air operator certificate to provide air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail, in scheduled and non-scheduled flights for an initial period of five years. On December 1, 2016, Volaris Costa Rica started operations.

 

On June 20, 2019, the Company, through its subsidiary Concesionaria, completed the issuance 15,000,000 (fifteen million) asset backed trust notes ( certificados bursátiles fiduciaries) (the “ Trust Notes ”), to be issued under the ticker VOLARCB 19 for the amount of Ps.1,500,000,000.00 (one billion five hundred million Mexican Pesos) by CIBanco, S.A., Institución de Banca Multiple, acting as Trustee under the Irrevocable Trust number CIB/3249 created by Concesionaria in the first issuance under a program approved by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores) for an amount of up to Ps.3,000,000,000.00 (three billion Mexican Pesos). The Trust Notes will be backed by future under the agreements entered into with the credit card processors with respect to funds coming from the sale of airplane tickets and ancillaries denominated in Mexican pesos, through credit card processors with respect to funds coming from the sale of airplane tickets and ancillaries denominated in Mexican Pesos, through credit cards VISA and Mastercard in its website, mobile app and travel agencies (the “Trust Notes”). The Trust Notes were listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange and have a maturity of five years and will pay an interest rate of TIIE + one hundred and seventy-five (175) percentage points.

 

  30 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes were authorized for their issuance by the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Enrique Beltranena, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Sonia Jerez, on October 22, 2019. Subsequent events have been considered through that date.

  

a) Relevant events

 

Issuance assets backed trust

 

On June 20, 2019, the Company, through its subsidiary Concesionaria, completed the issuance 15,000,000 (fifteen million) asset backed trust notes ( certificados bursátiles fiduciaries) (the “ Trust Notes ”), to be issued under the ticker VOLARCB 19 for the amount of Ps.1,500,000,000.00 (one billion five hundred million Mexican Pesos) by CIBanco, S.A., Institución de Banca Multiple, acting as Trustee under the Irrevocable Trust number CIB/3249 created by Concesionaria in the first issuance under a program approved by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores) for an amount of up to Ps.3,000,000,000.00 (three billion Mexican Pesos). The Trust Notes will be backed by future under the agreements entered into with the credit card processors with respect to funds coming from the sale of airplane tickets and ancillaries denominated in Mexican pesos, through credit card processors with respect to funds coming from the sale of airplane tickets and ancillaries denominated in Mexican Pesos, through credit cards VISA and Mastercard in its website, mobile app and travel agencies (the “Trust Notes”). The Trust Notes were listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange and have a maturity of five years and will pay an interest rate of TIIE + one hundred and seventy-five (175) percentage points

 

Shares conversion

 

On February 16, 2018, one of the Company’s shareholders concluded the conversion of 45,968,598 Series B Shares for the equivalent number of Series A Shares. This conversion has no impact either on the total number of outstanding shares or on the earnings-per-share calculation.

 

New code-share agreement

 

On January 16, 2018, the Company and Frontier Airlines (herein after Frontier) entered into a code-share operations agreement, which started operations in September.

 

Through this alliance, the Company´s customers gain access to additional cities in the U.S. beyond the current available destinations as the Company’s customers are able to buy a ticket throughout any of Frontier’s actual destinations; and Frontier customers gain first-time access to new destinations in Mexico through Volaris presence in Mexican airports. Tickets from Frontier can be purchased directly from the Volaris’ website.

 

Purchase of 80 A320 New Engine Option (“NEO”) aircraft

 

On December 28, 2017, the Company amended the agreement with Airbus, S.A.S. (“Airbus”) for the purchase of 80

A320NEO family aircraft to be delivered from 2022 to 2026, to support the Company’s targeted growth markets in Mexico, United States and Central America. Commitments to acquisition of property, plant and equipment are disclosed in Note 16.

 

b) Basis of preparation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the consolidated statements of financial position as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018 (audited), and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income for each of the three and nine months period ended, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited), have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and using the same accounting policies applied in preparing the annual financial statements, except as explained below.

 

  31 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.

 

c) Basis of consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, for accounting purposes the companies included in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

         % Equity interest 
Name 

Principal

activities

  Country  September
30, 2019
   December
31, 2018
 
Concesionaria  Air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail throughout Mexico and abroad  Mexico  100%  100%
               
Vuela Aviación S.A.  Air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail in Costa Rica and abroad  Costa Rica  100%  100%
               
Vuela, S.A. (“Vuela”) *  Air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail in Guatemala and abroad  Guatemala  100%  100%
Vuela El Salvador, S.A. de C.V.*  Air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail in El Salvador and abroad  El Salvador  100%  100%
               
Comercializadora Volaris, S.A. de C.V.  Merchandising of services  Mexico  100%  100%
               
Servicios Earhart, S.A. *  Recruitment and payroll  Guatemala  100%  100%
               
Servicios Corporativos Volaris, S.A. de C.V. (“Servicios Corporativos”)  Recruitment and payroll  Mexico  100%  100%
               
Servicios Administrativos Volaris, S.A. de C.V (“Servicios Administrativos”)  Recruitment and payroll  Mexico  100%  100%
Comercializadora V Frecuenta, S.A. de C.V. (“Loyalty Program) **  Loyalty Program  México  100%  100%
               
Viajes Vuela, S.A. de C.V. (“Viajes Vuela”) (1)  Travel agency  Mexico  100%  100%
               
Deutsche Bank México, S.A., Trust 1710  Pre-delivery payments financing  Mexico  100%  100%
               
Deutsche Bank México, S.A., Trust 1711  Pre-delivery payments financing  Mexico  100%  100%
               
Irrevocable Administrative Trust number F/307750 “Administrative Trust”  Share administration trust  Mexico  100%  100%
               
Irrevocable Administrative Trust number F/745291  Share administration trust  Mexico  100%  100%
Irrevocable Administrative Trust number CIB/3081 “Administrative Trust”  Share administration trust  Mexico  100%  100%
Irrevocable Administrative Trust number CIB/3249 “Administrative Trust”  Asset backed securities trustor & administrator  Mexico  100%  - 

 

 

 

 *The Companies have not started operations yet in Guatemala and El Salvador.

**The Company has not started operations.

 

(1) With effect from July 16, 2018, the name of the Company was changed from Operaciones Volaris, S.A. de C.V. to Viajes Vuela, S.A. de C.V.

 

  32 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

d) Retrospective changes in classification

 

As a result of the IFRS 16 adoption, under the full retrospective method certain amounts in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2018 and in the consolidated statements of operations for the three- and nine-months period ended September 30, 2018 were modified.

 

IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and it replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease, SIC-15 Operating Leases-Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar to the accounting for finance leases under IAS 17. The standard includes two recognition exemptions for lessees – leases of ’low-value’ assets (e.g., personal computers) and short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less).

 

At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognize a liability to make lease payments (i.e., the lease liability) and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (i.e., the right-of-use asset).

 

Lessees will be required to separately recognize the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset. Lessees will be also required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., a change in the lease term, a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognize the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset. In addition, for leases denominated in a foreign currency other than the functional currency of the Company (which is the Mexican Peso) the lease liability will be remeasured with a charge to foreign exchange of the period.

 

IFRS 16 also requires lessees to make more extensive disclosures than under IAS 17.

 

IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Early application is permitted, but not before an entity applies IFRS 15. A lessee can choose to apply the standard using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. The standard’s transition provisions permit certain reliefs.

 

Transition to IFRS 16

 

The Company adopted IFRS 16 on the mandatory date January 1, 2019, through the full retrospective method starting on January 1, 2017.The Company applied the standard to contracts that were previously identified as leases applying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4, for more information on the Company´s lease agreements. The following table details the adoption impacts.

 

  33 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The estimated impact on the statements of financial situation as of January 1, 2017, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018:

 

   As of January 1st,
 2017
   As of
December 31,
2017
   As of
December 31,
2018
 
Assets               
Property, plant and equipment (Right-of-use-assets)  Ps.23,709,968   Ps.25,075,501   Ps.31,985,598 
Deferred income tax   2,699,552    2,231,703    2,271,031 
Prepaid expenses   (266,959)   -    - 
                
Liabilities               
Lease liabilities  Ps.32,639,927   Ps.32,436,015   Ps.39,463,811 
                
Equity               
Retained Earnings  Ps.6,497,366   Ps.5,128,812   Ps.5,207,182 

 

The estimated impact on the statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018:

 

   For the year ended
December 31, 2017
   For the year ended
December 31, 2018
 
Depreciation expense  Ps.3,522,738   Ps.4,123,513 
Operating lease expense   (5,038,920)   (5,718,657)
Operating income   (1,516,182)   (1,595,144)
Financial costs   1,381,027    1,682,420 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (1,434,290)   30,423 
Income tax expense (benefit)   467,850    (39,328)
Net (income) loss  Ps.(1,101,595)  Ps.78,371 

 

Due to the adoption of IFRS 16, the Company operating profit will improve, while its interest expense will increase. This is due to the change in the accounting for expenses of leases that were classified as operating leases under IAS 17.

 

Since all the aircraft and engine lease contracts are denominated in USDs, starting on March 25, 2019, the Company established a hedge on its USD denominated revenues using the lease liabilities denominated in USD as a hedge instrument. This hedging relationship is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted revenues to mitigate the volatility of the foreign exchange variation arising from the revaluation of its lease liabilities. The impact of this hedge will be presented as part of the total operating revenues.

 

Additionally, on the same date, the Company established a hedge on a portion of its forecasted fuel expense using as hedge instrument a portion of its USD denominated monetary assets. This hedging relationship is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted fuel expense to mitigate the volatility of the foreign exchange variation arising from the revaluation of this portion of USD denominated monetary asset. The impact of this hedge will be presented as part of the total fuel expense.

 

  34 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

2. Impact of new International Reporting Standard

 

New and amended standards and interpretations

 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations effective as of January 1, 2019. The Company has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

 

The nature and the effect of these changes are disclosed below.

 

IFRIC 22 — Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Considerations

 

IFRIC 22 clarifies that the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which an entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration.

 

This interpretation does not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Amendments to IFRS 2 Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions

 

The IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment that address three main areas: the effects of vesting conditions on the measurement of a cash-settled share-based payment transaction; the classification of a share-based payment transaction with net settlement features for withholding tax obligations; and accounting where a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment transaction changes its classification from cash settled to equity settled. On adoption, entities are required to apply the amendments without restating prior periods, but retrospective application is permitted if elected for all three amendments and other criteria are met. The Company’s accounting policy for cash-settled share-based payments is consistent with the approach clarified in the amendments. In addition, the Company has no share-based payment transaction with net settlement features for withholding tax obligations and had not made any modifications to the terms and conditions of its share-based payment transaction. Therefore, these amendments do not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRIC 23 — Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

 

IFRIC 23 clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, the interpretation is to be applied to the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under IAS 12.

 

An entity has to consider whether it is probable that the relevant authority will accept each tax treatment, or group of tax treatments, that it used or plans to use in its income tax filing; if the entity concludes that it is probable that a particular tax treatment is accepted, the entity has to determine taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates consistently with the tax treatment included in its income tax filings.

 

IFRIC 23 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted. The Company expects to adopt this interpretation at the effective date.

 

3. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  35 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

4. Convenience translation

 

U.S. dollar amounts at September 30, 2019 shown in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included solely for the convenience of the reader and are translated from Mexican pesos, using an exchange rate of Ps.19.6363 per U.S. dollar, as reported by the Mexican Central Bank (Banco de México) as the rate for the payment of obligations denominated in foreign currency payable in Mexico in effect on September 30, 2019. Such translation should not be construed as a representation that the peso amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other rate. The referred information in U.S. dollars is solely for information purposes and does not represent the amounts are in accordance with IFRS or the equivalent in U.S. dollars in which the transactions were conducted or in which the amounts presented in Mexican pesos can be translated or realized.

 

5. Seasonality of operations

 

The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of those for the entire year because the business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. The Company expect demand to be greater during the summer in the northern hemisphere, in December and around Easter, which can fall either in the first or second quarter, compared to the rest of the year. The Company and subsidiaries generally experience their lowest levels of passenger traffic in February, September and October, given their proportion of fixed costs, seasonality can affect their profitability from quarter to quarter. This information is provided to allow for a better understanding of the results; however, management has concluded that this does not constitute “highly seasonal” as considered by IAS 34.

 

6. Risk management

 

Financial risk management

 

The Company’s activities are exposed to different financial risks stemmed from exogenous variables which are not under their control but whose effects might be potentially adverse such as: (i) market risk, (ii) credit risk, and (iii) liquidity risk. The Company’s global risk management program is focused on uncertainty in the financial markets and tries to minimize the potential adverse effects on net earnings and working capital requirements. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge part of such risks. The Company does not enter into derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The sources of these financial risks exposures are included in both “on balance sheet” exposures, such as recognized financial assets and liabilities, as well as in “off-balance sheet” contractual agreements and on highly expected forecasted transactions. These on and off-balance sheet exposures, depending on their profiles, do represent potential cash flow variability exposure, in terms of receiving less inflows or facing the need to meet outflows which are higher than expected, therefore increase the working capital requirements.

 

Also, since adverse movements also erode the value of recognized financial assets and liabilities, as well some other off-balance sheet financial exposures such as operating leases, there is a need for value preservation, by transforming the profiles of these fair value exposures.

 

The Company has a Finance and Risk Management unit, which identifies and measures financial risk exposures, in order to design the strategies to mitigate or transform the profile of certain risk exposures, which are taken up to the Corporate Governance level for approval.

 

Market risk

 

a) Jet fuel price risk

 

Since the contractual agreements with jet fuel suppliers include reference to jet fuel index, the Company is exposed to fuel price risk which might have an impact in the forecasted consumption volumes. The Company’s jet fuel risk management policy aims to provide the Company with protection against increases in jet fuel prices. In an effort to achieve the aforesaid, the risk management policy allows the use of derivative financial instruments available on over the counter (“OTC”) markets with approved counterparties and within approved limits. Aircraft jet fuel consumed in the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 represented 37% and 39%, of the Company’s operating expenses, respectively. Additionally, the Aircraft jet fuel consumed in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 represented 38% and 37%, of the Company’s operating expenses, respectively.

 

  36 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

As of September 30, 2019, the Company entered into US Gulf Coast Jet fuel 54 Asian call options designated to hedge 13.5 thousand gallons. Such hedges represent a portion of the projected consumption for the 4Q 2019. Additionally, as of September 30, 2019, the Company entered into US Gulf Coast Jet Fuel 54 Asian Zero-Cost collar options designated to hedge 13.8 thousand gallons. Such hedges represent a portion of the projected consumption for the 1Half 2020.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company entered into US Gulf Coast Jet Fuel 54 Asian Zero-Cost collar options and US Gulf Coast Jet fuel 54 Asian call options designated to hedge 45.6 thousand gallons. Such hedges represent a portion of the projected consumption for the next twelve months.

 

The Company decided to early adopt IFRS 9 (2013), beginning on October 1, 2014, which allows the Company to separate the intrinsic value and time value of an option contract and to designate as the hedging instrument only the change in the intrinsic value of the option. Because the external value (time value) of the Asian call and put options are related to a “transaction related hedged item,” it is required to be segregated and accounted for as a “cost of hedging” in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and accrued as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until the related hedged item affects profit and loss. The underlying (US Gulf Coast Jet Fuel 54) of the options held by the Company is a consumption asset (energy commodity), which is not in the Company’s inventory. Instead, it is directly consumed by the Company’s fleet at different airport terminals. Therefore, although a non-financial asset is involved, its initial recognition does not generate a book adjustment in the Company’s inventories.

 

Rather, it is initially accounted for in the Company’s OCI and a reclassification adjustment is made from OCI to profit and loss and recognized in the same period or periods in which the hedged item is expected to be allocated to profit and loss. Furthermore, the Company hedges its forecasted jet fuel consumption month after month, which is congruent with the maturity date of the monthly serial Asian call options and Zero-Cost collars.

 

As of September 30, 2019, the fair value of the outstanding US Gulf Coast Jet Fuel Asian call options was an unrealized gain of Ps.19,710; as for the Zero- Cost collars it was an unrealized gain of Ps.12,643 and is presented as part of the financial assets in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

 

As of December 31, 2018 the fair value of the outstanding US Gulf Coast Jet Fuel Asian call options was a gain of Ps.48,199, as for the Zero-Cost collars it was a loss of Ps. 122,948 and is presented as part of the financial assets in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the intrinsic value of the Asian call options recycled to the fuel cost was an expense and a (benefit) of Ps.13,995 and Ps.(162,576), respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the intrinsic value of the Asian call options recycled to the fuel cost was an expense and a (benefit) of Ps. 14,761 and Ps.(364,050), respectively.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the intrinsic value of the Zero-Cost Collars recycled to the fuel cost was a benefit of Ps.8,320. As of September 30, 2018, the Company did not have intrinsic value recycled to the fuel cost as settlements started taking place on 2019.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the intrinsic value of the Zero-Cost Collars recycled to the fuel cost was an expense of Ps.9,477.As of September 30, 2018, the Company did not have intrinsic value recycled to the fuel cost as settlements started taking place on 2019.

 

The amount of positive cost of hedging derived from the extrinsic value changes of the jet fuel hedged position as of September 30, 2019 recognized in other comprehensive income totals Ps.19,091 (The cost of hedging in December 2018 totals Ps.134,096.), and will be recycled to the fuel cost during 2019, as these options expire on a monthly basis.

  

  37 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The following table includes the notional amounts and strike prices of the derivative financial instruments outstanding as of the end of the year:

 

   Position as of September 30, 2019 
   Jet fuel contracts maturities 
Jet fuel risk   4Q 2019    2019 Total    1 Half 2020    2020 Total 
Notional volume in gallons Asian Calls (thousands)*   13,492    13,492    -    - 
Notional volume in gallons Zero- Cost collars (thousands)*   -    -    13,792    13,792 
Asian Calls Strike price agreed rate per gallon (U.S.dollars) **  US$1.88   US$1.88   US$-   US$- 
Zero-Cost collars Strike price agreed rate per gallon (U.S.dollars)**  US$-   US$-   US$1.53/1.84   US$1.53/1.84 
All-in                    
Approximate percentage of hedge (of expected consumption value) Asian Calls   30%   30%   -%   -%
Approximate percentage of hedge (of expected consumption value) Zero-Cost collars   -%   -%   10%   5%
Approximate percentage of hedge (of expected consumption value)   30%   30%   10%   5%

 

 

* US Gulf Coast Jet 54 as underlying asset

** Weighted average

 

   Position as of December 31, 2018 
   Jet fuel contracts maturities 
Jet fuel risk   1 Half 2019    2 Half 2019    2019 Total 
Notional volume in gallons Asian Calls (thousands)*   12,790    13,842    26,632 
Notional volume in gallons Zero-Cost collars (thousands)*   18,963    -    18,963 
Asian Calls Strike price agreed rate per gallon (U.S.dollars) **  US$1.84   US$1.84   US$1.84 
Zero-Cost collars Strike price agreed rate per gallon (U.S.dollars)**  US$1.91/2.46   US$-   US$1.91/2.46 
All-in               
Approximate percentage of hedge (of expected consumption value) Asian Calls   10%   10%   10%
Approximate percentage of hedge (of expected consumption value) Zero-Cost collars   15%    -%    15%
Approximate percentage of hedge (of expected consumption value)   25%   10%   18%

 

* US Gulf Coast Jet 54 as underlying asset

** Weighted average

 

b) Foreign currency risk

 

While Mexican Peso is the functional currency of the Company, a significant portion of its operating expenses is denominated in U.S. dollar; thus, Volaris relies on sustained U.S. dollar cash flows coming from operations in the United States of America and Central America to support part of its commitments in such currency, however there’s still a mismatch. Foreign currency risk arises from possible unfavorable movements in the exchange rate which could have a negative impact in the Company’s cash flows. To mitigate this risk, the Company may use foreign exchange derivative financial instruments.

 

While most of the Company’s revenue is generated in Mexican pesos, although 32% of its revenues came from operations in the United States of America and Central America for the year ended at December 31, 2018.

 

  38 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2019, 31% of the Company´s revenues came from operations in the United States of America and Central America (31% for the three months ended September 30, 2018).

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, 30 % of the Company´s revenues came from operations in the United States of America and Central America (33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018).

 

U.S. dollar denominated collections accounted for 43% and 34% of the Company’s total collections for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 the U.S. dollar denominated collections accounted were 43% and 38%, respectively. However, certain of its expenditures, particularly those related to aircraft leasing and acquisition, are also U.S. dollar denominated also and although jet fuel for those flights originated in Mexico are paid in Mexican pesos, the price formula is impacted by the Mexican Pesos /U.S. dollars exchange rate.

 

The Company’s foreign exchange on and off-balance sheet exposure as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as set forth below:

 

   Thousands of U.S. dollars 
  

September 30, 2019

   December 31, 2018 
Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  US$348,004   US$279,829 
Other accounts receivable   30,259    10,957 
Aircraft maintenance deposits paid to lessors   331,074    329,983 
Deposits for rental of flight equipment   57,647    32,166 
Derivative financial instruments   1,648    3,172 
Total assets   768,632    656,107 
           
Liabilities:          
Financial debt   142,433    155,455 
Foreign suppliers   2,139,683    2,055,831*
Taxes and fees payable   15,731    14,823 
Derivative financial instruments   -    6,246 
Total liabilities   2,297,847    2,232,355 
Net foreign currency position  US$1,529,215   US$1,576,248 

 

(*) Includes the adjustment of IFRS 16 adoption.

 

At October 22, 2019, date of issuance of these financial statements, the exchange rate was Ps.19.1492 per U.S. dollar.

 

   Thousands of U.S. dollars 
   September 30, 2019   December 31, 2018 
Off-balance sheet transactions exposure:          
           
Aircraft and engine commitments (Note 16)  US$1,046,037   US$1,070,187 
Total foreign currency  US$1,046,037   US$1,070,187 

 

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company did not enter foreign exchange rate derivatives financial instruments.

 

All the Company’s remaining position in FX plain vanilla forwards matured throughout the first quarter of 2019 (January).

 

For nine months ended September 30, 2019, the net gain on the foreign currency forward contracts was Ps.4,199, which was recognized as part of rental expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

  39 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

c) Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s long-term debt obligations and flight equipment operating lease agreements with floating interest rates.

 

The Company’s results are affected by fluctuations in certain benchmark market interest rates due to the impact that such changes may have on operational lease payments indexed to the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates and accounts for these instruments as an accounting hedge. In most cases, when a derivative can be tailored within the terms and it perfectly matches cash flows of a leasing agreement, it may be designated as a “cash flow hedge” and the effective portion of fair value variations are recorded in equity until the date the cash flow of the hedged lease payment is recognized in unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

The Irrevocable Trust number CIB/3249, whose trustor is the Company, entered a Cap to mitigate the risk due to interest rate increases on the CEBUR coupon payments. The floating rate coupons reference to TIIE 28 are limited with the Cap to 10% on the reference rate for the life of the CEBUR and has the same amortization schedule. Thus, the cash flows of the CEBUR are perfectly match by the hedging instrument. The cap start date was July 19, 2019, the end date is June 20, 2024; consist of 59 caplets with the same specifications that the CEBUR coupons for reference rate determination, coupon term, and face value.

 

As of September 30, 2019, the fair value of the CAP was an unrealized gain of Ps.3,996 and is presented as part of the financial assets in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position. As of September 30, 2018, the Company did not have outstanding position on interest rates.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company did not have interest rate swaps.

 

d) Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk represents the risk that the Company has insufficient funds to meet its obligations.

 

Because of the cyclical nature of the business, the operations, and its investment and financing needs related to the acquisition of new aircraft and renewal of its fleet, the Company requires liquid funds to meet its obligations.

 

The Company attempts to manage its cash and cash equivalents and its financial assets, relating the term of investments with those of its obligations. Its policy is that the average term of its investments may not exceed the average term of its obligations. This cash and cash equivalents position is invested in highly liquid short-term instruments through financial entities.

 

The Company has future obligations related to maturities of bank borrowings and derivative contracts.

 

The Company’s off-balance sheet exposure represents the future obligations related to operating lease contracts and aircraft purchase contracts. The Company concluded that it has a low concentration of risk since it has access to alternate sources of funding.

 

The table below presents the Company’s contractual principal payments required on its financial liabilities and the derivative financial instruments fair value:

 

   September 30, 2019 
Interest-bearing borrowings:  Within one
year
   One to five
years
   Total 
Pre-delivery payments facilities  Ps.1,681,623   Ps.1,092,101   Ps.2,773,724 
Asset backed trust note   -    1,500,000    1,500,000 
Total  Ps.1,681,623   Ps.2,592,101   Ps.4,273,724 

 

  40 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

   December 31, 2018 
   Within one
year
   One to five
years
   Total 
Interest-bearing borrowings:               
Pre-delivery payments facilities  Ps.734,635   Ps.2,310,939   Ps.3,045,574 
Short-term working capital facilities   461,260    -    461,260 
                
Derivative financial instruments:               
Jet fuel Asian Zero-Cost collars options contracts   122,948    -    122,948 
Total  Ps.1,318,843   Ps.2,310,939   Ps.3,629,782 

 

e) Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that any counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments including derivatives.

 

Financial instruments that expose the Company to credit risk involve mainly cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Credit risk on cash equivalents relate to amounts invested with major financial institutions.

 

Credit risk on accounts receivable relates primarily to amounts receivable from the major international credit card companies.

 

The Company has a high receivable turnover; hence management believes credit risk is minimal due to the nature of its businesses, which have a large portion of their sales settled in credit cards.

 

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

 

Some of the outstanding derivative financial instruments expose the Company to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements. However, the Company does not expect any of its counterparties to fail to meet their obligations. The amount of such credit exposure is generally the unrealized gain, if any, in such contracts. To manage credit risk, the Company selects counterparties based on credit assessments, limits overall exposure to any single counterparty and monitors the market position with each counterparty. The Company does not purchase or hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. At September 30, 2019, the Company concluded that its credit risk related to its outstanding derivative financial instruments is low, since it has no significant concentration with any single counterparty and it only enters into derivative financial instruments with banks with high credit-rating assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

 

f) Capital management

 

Management believes that the resources available to the Company are enough for its present requirements and will be enough to meet its anticipated requirements for capital expenditures and other cash requirements for the 2019 fiscal year.

 

The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains healthy capital ratios to support its business and maximize the shareholder’s value. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirement, other than the legal reserve.

 

  41 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

7. Fair value measurements

 

The only financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis are the derivative financial instruments.

 

Fair value is the price that would be received from sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

 

(i) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Company.

 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

 

The assessment of a non-financial asset’s fair value considers the market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

 

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

 

· Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

· Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

 

· Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

 

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities based on the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

 

Set out below, is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, other than those for which carrying amounts are reasonable approximations of fair values:

 

   Carrying amount   Fair value 
   September 30, 2019   December 31, 2018   September 30, 2019   December 31, 2018 
Assets                
Derivative financial instruments  Ps.36,350   Ps.62,440   Ps.36,350   Ps.62,440 
                     
Liabilities                    
Financial debt   (4,273,724)   (3,506,834)   (4,233,343)   (3,515,550)
Derivative Financial instruments   -    (122,948)   -    (122,948)
Total  Ps.(4,237,374)  Ps.(3,567,342)  Ps.(4,196,993)  Ps.(3,576,058)

 

  42 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The following table summarizes the fair value measurements at September 30, 2019:

 

    Fair value measurement  
    Quoted prices
in active
markets
Level 1
    Significant
observable
inputs
Level 2
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
Level 3
    Total  
Assets                        
Derivatives financial instruments:                                
Jet fuel Asian call options contracts*   Ps. -     Ps. 19,710     Ps. -     Ps. 19,710  
Jet fuel Zero-Cost collars contracts*     -       12,644       -       12,644  
Interest Rate Cap     -       3,996       -       3,996  
Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed:                                
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings**     -       (4,233,343 )     -       (4,233,343 )
Net   Ps. -     Ps. (4,196,993 )   Ps. -     Ps. (4,196,993 )

 

* Jet fuel forwards levels and LIBOR curve:

**LIBOR curve and TIIE Mexican Interbank Rate. Includes short-term and long-term debt.

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the period.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value measurements at December 31, 2018:

 

    Fair value measurement  
    Quoted prices
in active
markets
Level 1
    Significant
observable
inputs
Level 2
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
Level 3
    Total  
Assets                        
Derivatives financial instruments:                                
Jet fuel Asian call options contracts*   Ps. -     Ps. 48,199     Ps. -     Ps. 48,199  
Foreign currency forward     -       14,241       -       14,241  
Liabilities                                
Derivatives financial instruments:                                
Jet fuel Asian Zero-Cost collars options contracts*     -       (122,948 )     -       (122,948 )
Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed:                                
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings**     -       (3,515,550 )     -       (3,515,550 )
Net   Ps. -     Ps. (3,576,058 )   Ps. -     Ps. (3,576,058 )

 

* Jet fuel forwards levels and LIBOR curve.

**LIBOR curve and TIIE Mexican Interbank Rate. Includes short-term and long-term debt. There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the period. 

 

  43 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The following table summarizes the (loss) gain from derivatives financial instruments recognized in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

Consolidated statements of operations

 

        Three months ended
September 30,
 
Instrument   Financial statements line   2019     2018  
Jet fuel Asian call options contracts   Fuel   Ps. (13,995 )   Ps. 162,576  
Jet fuel Asian Zero-Cost collars contracts   Fuel     8,320       -  
Total       Ps. (5,675 )   Ps. 162,576  

 

The following table summarizes the (loss) gain from derivatives financial instruments recognized in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

Consolidated statements of operations

 

        Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Instrument   Financial statements line   2019     2018  
Jet fuel Asian call options contracts   Fuel   Ps. (14,761 )   Ps. 364,050  
Jet fuel Asian Zero-Cost collars contracts   Fuel     (9,477 )     -  
Total       Ps. (24,238 )   Ps. 364,050  

 

The following table summarizes the net gain on CFH before taxes recognized in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

Consolidated statements of other comprehensive income

 

      Three months ended 
   Financial statements  September 30, 
Instrument  line  2019   2018 
Jet fuel Asian call options  OCI  Ps.33,137   Ps.145,764 
Jet fuel Zero cost collars  OCI   8,643    - 
Foreign currency contracts  OCI   -    81,893 
Interest Rate Cap  OCI   4,004    - 
Total     Ps.45,784   Ps.227,657 

 

The following table summarizes the net loss on CFH before taxes recognized in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

Consolidated statements of other comprehensive income

 

      Nine months ended 
   Financial statements  September 30, 
Instrument  line  2019   2018 
Jet fuel Asian call options  OCI  Ps.20,586   Ps.(8,150)
Jet fuel Zero cost collars  OCI   (135,591)   - 
Foreign currency contracts  OCI   14,241    (2,800)
Interest Rate Cap  OCI   4,004    - 
Total     Ps.(96,760)  Ps.(10,950)

 

  44 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

8. Financial assets and liabilities

 

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company’s financial assets are represented by cash and cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable, accounts receivable with carrying amounts that approximate their fair value.

 

a) Financial assets

 

    September 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges (effective portion recognized within OCI)                
Jet fuel Asian call options   Ps. 19,710     Ps. 48,199  
Jet fuel Zero-Cost collars     12,644       -  
Interest Rate Cap     3,996       -  
Foreign currency forward contracts     -       14,241  
Total financial assets   Ps. 36,350     Ps. 62,440  
                 
Presented on the consolidated statements of financial position as follows:                
Current   Ps. 32,354     Ps. 62,440  
Non-current   Ps. 3,996     Ps. -  

 

b) Financial debt

 

  i) At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company’s short-term and long-term debt consists of the following:

 

      September 30, 2019   December 31 2018 
I.  Revolving line of credit with Banco Santander México, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander (“Santander”) and Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C. (“Bancomext”), in U.S. dollars, to finance pre-delivery payments, maturing on May 31, 2022,bearing annual interest rate LIBOR plus a 260 basis points.  Ps.2,773,724   Ps.3,045,574 
              
II.  The Company issued in the Mexican market Asset backed trust notes (“CEBUR”), in Mexican pesos, maturing on June 20th, 2024 bearing annual interest rate at TIIE 28 days plus 175 basis points.   1,500,000    - 
              
III.  In December 2016, the Company entered into a short-term working capital facility with Banco Nacional de México S.A. (“Citibanamex”) in Mexican pesos, bearing annual interest rate at TIIE 28 days plus a 90 basis points.   -    461,260 
              
IV.  Capitalizable cost   (24,067)   - 
              
V.  Accrued interest and other financial cost   27,287    16,364 
       4,276,944    3,523,198 
Less: Short-term maturities   1,708,910    1,212,259 
Long-term  Ps.2,568,034   Ps.2,310,939 

 

  45 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

TIIE: Mexican interbank rate

(ii) The following table provides a summary of the Company’s scheduled principal payments of financial debt and accrued interest at September 30, 2019:

 

    Within one year     October 2020-
September 2021
    October 2021-
September 2022
    October 2022-
September 2023
    October 2023-
September 2024
    Total  
Finance debt:                                                
  Santander/Bancomext   Ps. 1,704,764     Ps. 1,029,533     Ps. 62,568     Ps. -     Ps. -     Ps. 2,796,865  
  CEBUR     4,146 *     -       500,000       500,000       500,000       1,504,146  
Capitalizable cost     -       (13,681 )     (5,963 )     (3,531 )     (892 )     (24,067 )
Total   Ps. 1,708,910     Ps. 1,015,852     Ps. 556,605     Ps. 496,469     Ps. 499,108     Ps. 4,276,944  

 

 *Includes monthly accrued interest.

 

The “Santander/Bancomext” loan agreement provides for certain covenants, including limits to the ability to, among others:

 

  i) Incur debt above a specified debt basket unless certain financial ratios are met.

  ii) Create liens.

  iii) Merge with or acquire any other entity without the previous authorization of the Banks.

  iv) Dispose of certain assets.

  v) Declare and pay dividends or make any distribution on the Company’s share capital unless certain financial ratios are met.

 

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the above-mentioned loan agreement.

 

For purposes of financing the pre-delivery payments, Mexican trust structures were created whereby, the Company assigned its rights and obligations under the Airbus Purchase Agreement with Airbus S.A.S. (“Airbus”), including its obligation to make pre-delivery payments to the Mexican trusts, and the Company guaranteed the obligations of the Mexican trusts under the financing agreement (Deutsche Bank Mexico, S.A. Trust 1710 and 1711).

 

c) Other financial liabilities

 

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Derivative financial instruments designated as CFH from the Company are summarized in the following table:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
Derivative financial instruments designated as CFH (effective portion recognized within OCI):          
Zero cost collar options  Ps.          -   Ps.122,948 
Total financial liabilities  Ps.-   Ps.122,948 
Presented on the consolidated statements of financial position as follows:          
Current  Ps.-   Ps.122,948 
Non-current  Ps.-   Ps.- 

 

9. Cash and cash equivalents

 

As of September 30, 2019, the Company maintains restricted cash of Ps.91,040, established to cover the reserves derived from the assets backed trust notes that were issued by the CIB/3249 trust.

 

  46 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

10. Related parties

 

a)An analysis of balances due from/to related parties at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is provided below. All companies are considered affiliates, since the Company’s primary shareholders or directors are also direct or indirect shareholders of the related parties:

 

    Type of
transaction
  Country
of origin
  September 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
    Terms
Due from:                            
  Frontier Airlines Inc. (“Frontier”)   Code share   USA   Ps. 60,476     Ps. 8,266     30 days
            Ps. 60,476     Ps. 8,266      

 

    Type of
transaction
  Country
of origin
  September 30,
2019
    December 31,
2018
    Terms
Due to:                            
Aeromantenimiento, S.A. (“Aeroman”)   Aircraft and engine maintenance   El Salvador   Ps. 11,552     Ps. 15,024     30 days
  Frontier Airlines, Inc.   Code share   USA     16,315       2,751     30 days
            Ps. 27,867     Ps. 17,775      

 

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company did not recognize any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties. This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates. 

 

b)During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had the following transactions with related parties:

 

Related party transactions   Country of origin   2019     2018  
Revenues:                    
Transactions with affiliates                    
Frontier Airlines Inc.                    
Code share   USA   Ps. 67,467     Ps. -  

 

Related party transactions   Country of origin   2019     2018  
Expenses:                    
Transactions with affiliates                    
  Aeromantenimiento, S.A.                    
  Aircraft and engine maintenance   El Salvador/Guatemala   Ps. 40,781     Ps. 88,238  
  Technical support   El Salvador/Guatemala     1,891       893  
Servprot, Human Capital Int, Onelink, MACF                    
   Professional fees   Mexico/El Salvador     714       25,698  

 

  47 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

c) During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had the following transactions with related parties:

 

Related party transactions  Country of origin  2019   2018 
Revenues:             
Transactions with affiliates             
Frontier Airlines Inc             
Code share  USA  Ps.163,448   Ps.- 

 

Related party transactions  Country of origin  2019   2018 
Expenses:             
Transactions with affiliates             
Aeromantenimiento, S.A.             
Aircraft and engine maintenance  El Salvador/Guatemala  Ps.175,535   Ps.273,070 
Technical support  El Salvador/Guatemala   3,207    3,038 
Servprot, Human Capial Int., Onelink, MACF             
Professional fees  Mexico/El Salvador   2,227    114,224 

 

d) Servprot

 

Servprot S.A. de C.V. (“Servprot”) is a related party because Enrique Beltranena, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Rodolfo Montemayor, who served as an alternate member of our board of directors until April 19, 2018, are shareholders of such company. Servprot provides security services for Mr. Beltranena and his family, as well as for Mr. Montemayor.

 

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, Servprot did not have net balance under this agreement.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 the Company expensed Ps.714 and Ps.706, respectively, for this concept.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 the Company expensed Ps.2,227 and Ps.1,943, respectively, for this concept.

 

e) Aeroman

 

Aeroman is a related party because Roberto José Kriete Ávila, a member of the Company’s board of directors, and members of his immediate family are shareholders of Aeroman. The Company entered into an aircraft repair and maintenance service agreement with Aeroman on January 1, 2017.

 

This agreement provides that the Company has to use Aeroman, exclusively for aircraft repair and maintenance services, subject to availability. Under this agreement, Aeroman provides inspection, maintenance, repair and overhaul services for aircraft. The Company makes payments under this agreement depending on the services performed. This agreement is for a 5 years term.

 

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the balances due under the agreement with Aeroman were Ps.11,552 and Ps.15,024, respectively.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred expenses in aircraft, engine maintenance and technical support under this agreement Ps.42,672 and Ps.89,131, respectively for this concept.

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred expenses in aircraft, engine maintenance and technical support under this agreement Ps.178,742 and Ps.276,108, respectively for this concept.

 

f) Human Capital International

 

Human Capital International HCI, S.A. de C.V. (“Human Capital International”), was a related party until April 19, 2018 because Rodolfo Montemayor Garza, a former member of the Company’s board of directors, is founder and chairman of the board of directors of Human Capital International. Capital International provide the Company with services reading the selection and hiring of executives.

 

As of December 31, 2018, Human Capital International did not have net balance under this agreement.

 

During the nine months period ended September 30, 2018, the Company expensed Ps.324 for this concept.

 

g) Frontier

 

Frontier is a related party because Mr. William A. Franke and Brian H. Franke are members of the board of the Company and Frontier as well as Indigo Partners have significant investments in both Companies.

 

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the account receivable under this agreement was Ps.60,476 and Ps.8,266, respectively, additionally, as of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the account payable under this agreement was Ps.16,315 and Ps.2,751, respectively

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized revenue under this agreement of Ps.67,467 and Ps.0, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized revenue under this agreement of Ps.163,448 and Ps.0, respectively.

 

h) Mijares, Angoitia, Cortés y Fuentes

 

Mijares, Angoitia, Cortés y Fuentes, S.C (“MACF”) is a related party because Ricardo Maldonado Yañez and Eugenio Macouzet de León, member and alternate member, respectively, of the board of the Company since April 2018, are partners of the Company.

 

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, Mijares, Angoitia, Cortés y Fuentes did not have net balance under this agreement.

 

During the three months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company expensed Ps.0 and Ps.326, respectively, for this concept.

 

During the nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company expensed Ps.0 and Ps.849, respectively, for this concept.

 

i) Onelink S.A. de C.V

 

One Link S.A. de C.V. (“Onelink”) was a related party until December 31, 2017, because Marco Baldocchi, an alternate member of the board, was a director of the Company. Pursuant to this agreement, One Link received calls from the customers to book flights and provides customers with information about fares, schedules and availability.

 

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, One Link did not have net balance under this agreement.

 

During the three months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company expensed Ps.0 and Ps.24,930, respectively, for this concept.

 

  49 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

During the nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company expensed Ps.0 and Ps.111,108, respectively, for this concept.

 

j) Directors and officers

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, all the Company’s senior managers received an aggregate compensation of short and long-term benefits of Ps.34,318 and Ps.27,872, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, all the Company’s senior managers received an aggregate compensation of short and long-term benefits of Ps.112,120 and Ps.79,525, respectively.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the chairman and the independent members of the Company’s board of directors received an aggregate compensation of approximately Ps.2,119 and Ps.2,721, respectively, and the rest of the directors received a compensation of Ps.1,130 and Ps.2,373, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the chairman and the independent members of the Company’s board of directors received an aggregate compensation of approximately Ps.4,314 and Ps.7,286, respectively, and the rest of the directors received a compensation of Ps.2,401 and Ps.5,827, respectively.

 

11. Rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment, net

 

a) Acquisitions and disposals

 

For the nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company acquired rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment by an amount of Ps.2,442,378 and Ps.1,737,726, respectively.

 

Rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment by Ps.1,206,597 and Ps.1,132,267 were disposed for nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 respectively. These amounts included reimbursements of pre-delivery payments for aircraft acquisition of Ps.704,852 and Ps.443,797 respectively.

 

On September 5, 2019, the Company bought an Aircraft A319 which was recorded at the acquisition cost by an amount of Ps.392,076. Immediately after of the acquisition, the Company recorded an impairment by an amount of Ps.146,028.

 

b) Depreciation expense

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was Ps.150,116 and Ps.96,690, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was Ps.407,670 and Ps.315,904, respectively. Depreciation charges for the period are recognized as a component of operating expenses in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

12. Intangible assets, net

 

a) Acquisitions

 

For the nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company acquired intangible assets by an amount of Ps.43,840 and Ps.35,695 respectively.

 

b) Amortization expense

 

Software amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was Ps.26,390 and Ps.18,174, respectively. Software amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was Ps.60,023 and Ps.54,895, respectively These amounts were recognized in depreciation and amortization in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

13. Operating leases

 

The most significant operating leases are as follows:

 

Aircraft and engine rent. At September 30, 2019, the Company leases 79 aircraft (77 as of December 31, 2018) and 11 spare engines under operating leases (10 as of December 31, 2018) that have maximum terms through 2033. Rents are guaranteed by deposits in cash or letters of credit. The aircraft lease agreements contain certain covenants to which the Company is bound. The most significant covenants include the following:

 

  (i) Maintain the records, licenses and authorizations required by the competent aviation authorities and make the corresponding payments.
  (ii) Provide maintenance services to the equipment based on the approved maintenance program.
  (iii) Maintain insurance policies on the equipment for the amounts and risks stipulated in each agreement.
  (iv) Periodic submission of financial and operating information to the lessors.
  (v) Comply with the technical conditions relative to the return of aircraft.

 

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the above-mentioned aircraft lease agreements.

 

Composition of the fleet and spare engines*:

 

Aircraft
Type
  Model  At September
30, 2019
   At December
31, 2018
 
A319  132   4**   4 
A319  133   4    4 
A320  233   39    39 
A320  232   2    4 
A320NEO  271N   16    12 
A321  231   10    10 
A321NEO  271N   5    4 
       80    77 

 

Engine
Type
  Model  At September
30, 2019
   At December
31, 2018
 
V2500  V2527M-A5   3    3 
V2500  V2527E-A5   3    3 
V2500  V2527-A5   2    2 
PW1100  PW1127G-JM   2    2 
PW1100  PW1133G-JM   1    - 
       11    10 

 

* Certain of the Company’s aircraft and engine lease agreements include an option to extend the lease term period. Terms and conditions are subject to market conditions at the time of renewal.

**One A319 aircraft was purchased on Sep 2019, see Note 11.

 

During the three months period ended September 30, 2019, the Company incorporate two new aircraft to its fleet, two A320NEO.

 

During the nine months period ended September 30, 2019, the Company incorporate five new aircraft to its fleet, four A320NEO and one A321NEO.

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incorporate ten aircraft to its fleet (three of them based on the terms of the Airbus purchase agreement and seven from a lessor´s order book). These new aircraft lease agreements were accounted for as operating leases. Also, the Company returned four aircraft to their respective lessors. All the aircraft incorporated through the lessor´s aircraft order book was not subject to sale and leaseback transactions.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company also incorporate two NEO spare engines to its fleet based on the terms of the Pratt and Whitney purchase agreement (FMP). These two engines incorporated were subject to sale and leaseback transactions and their respective lease agreements were accounted as operating leases.

 

Additionally, during 2018 the Company extended the lease term of two aircraft (effective from 2019) and two spare engines (effective from February and April 2018), also the Company returned four aircraft to their respective lessors. Such leases were accounted as operating leases and were not subject to sale and leaseback transactions.

 

As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company’s lease contracts for aircraft, engines and components parts are classified as operating leases.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company enter into sale and leaseback transactions of one new aircraft A320 NEO and two aircraft A320 NEO, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company enter into sale and leaseback transactions of three new aircraft A320 NEO and two aircraft A320 NEO, respectively.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company also incorporate one NEO spare engine to its fleet based on the terms of the Pratt and Whitney purchase agreement (FMP). This engine incorporated was subject to sale and leaseback transactions and their respective lease agreements were accounted as operating leases.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company extended the lease term of one spare engine (effective from November 2019).

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company returned two aircraft to their respective lessors.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company entered into aircraft and spare engines sale and leaseback transactions, which resulted in a loss of Ps.30,706. This loss was deferred on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position and is being amortized over the contractual lease term.

 

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the current portion of the loss on sale amounts to Ps.3,047 and Ps.3,047, respectively, which is recorded in the caption of prepaid expenses and other current assets, and the non-current portion amounts to Ps.6,081 and Ps.8,367, respectively, which is recorded in the caption of other assets.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company amortized a loss of Ps.762, and Ps.762, respectively, as additional aircraft rental expense.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company amortized a loss of Ps.2,286, and Ps.2,286, respectively, as additional aircraft rental expense.

 

  52 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

14. Equity

 

As of September 30, 2019, the total number of authorized shares was 1,011,876,677; represented by common registered shares, issued and with no par value, fully subscribed and paid, comprised as follows:

 

   Shares     
   Fixed
Class I
   Variable
Class II
   Total shares 
Series A shares   10,478    923,814,326    923,824,804 
Series B shares   13,702    88,038,171    88,051,873 
    24,180    1,011,852,497    1,011,876,677 
Treasury shares   -    (16,088,557)   (16,088,557)*
    24,180    995,763,940    995,788,120 

 

*The number of forfeited shares as of September 30, 2019 were 121,451, which are include in treasury shares.

 

As of December 31, 2018, the total number of authorized shares was 1,011,876,677; represented by common registered shares, issued and with no par value, fully subscribed and paid, comprised as follows:

 

   Shares     
   Fixed
Class I
   Variable
Class II
   Total shares 
Series A shares (1)   10,478    923,814,326    923,824,804 
Series B shares (1)   13,702    88,038,171    88,051,873 
    24,180    1,011,852,497    1,011,876,677 
Treasury shares   -    (15,212,365)   (15,212,365)*
    24,180    996,640,132    996,664,312 

 

*The number of forfeited shares as of December 31, 2018 were 121,451, which are include in treasury shares.

 

(1) On February 16, 2018, one of the Company´s shareholders converted 45,968,598 Series B Shares for the equivalent number of Series A Shares. This conversion has no impact either on the total number of outstanding shares nor on the earnings-per-share calculation.

 

All shares representing the Company’s capital stock, either Series A shares or Series B shares, grant the holders the same economic rights and there are no preferences and/or restrictions attaching to any class of shares on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital. Holders of the Company’s Series A common stock and Series B common stock are entitled to dividends when, and if, declared by a shareholders’ resolution. The Company’s revolving line of credit with Santander and Bancomext limits the Company’s ability to declare and pay dividends in the event that the Company fails to comply with the payment terms thereunder. Only Series A shares from the Company are listed.

 

During the nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company did not declare any dividends. 

 

  a) Earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS” “LPS”) amounts are calculated by dividing the net income (loss) for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted EPS and LPS amounts are calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

 

  53 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The following table shows the calculations of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

   Three months ended
September 30,
 
   2019   2018 
Net income for the period  Ps.713,060   Ps.1,105,364 
           
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands):          
Basic   1,011,877    1,011,877 
Diluted   1,011,877    1,011,877 
EPS:          
Basic   0.705    1.092 
Diluted   0.705    1.092 

 

The following table shows the calculations of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2019   2018 
Net income (loss) for the period  Ps.1,351,720   Ps.(199,728)
           
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands):          
Basic   1,011,877    1,011,877 
Diluted   1,011,877    1,011,877 
EPS/LPS:          
Basic   1.336    (0.197)
Diluted   1.336    (0.197)

 

15. Income tax

 

The Company calculates the period income tax expense using the tax rate that would be applicable to the expected total annual earnings. The major components of income tax expense in the unaudited interim condensed statement of operations are:

 

Consolidated statement of operations

 

   Three months ended
September 30,
 
   2019   2018 
Deferred income tax expense  Ps.(305,597)  Ps.(441,978)
Total income tax expense on profits  Ps.(305,597)  Ps.(441,978)

 

The Company’s effective tax rate during the three months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was 30.0% and 28.6% respectively.

 

  54 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

   Nine months ended 
   September 30, 
   2019   2018 
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit  Ps.(579,309)  Ps.89,902 
Total income tax (expense) benefit on profits  Ps.(579,309)  Ps.89,902 

 

The Company’s effective tax rate during the nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was 30.0% and 31.0% respectively.

 

16. Commitments and contingencies

 

Aircraft related commitments and financing arrangements

 

Committed expenditures for aircraft purchase and related flight equipment related to the Airbus purchase agreement, including estimated amounts for contractual prices escalations and pre-delivery payments, will be as follows:

 

   Commitment
expenditures
in
U.S. dollars
   Commitment
expenditures
equivalent in
Mexican pesos
(1)
 
         
2019  $48,127   Ps.945,036 
2020   141,218    2,772,999 
2021   164,856    3,237,162 
2022 and thereafter   691,836    13,585,099 
   $1,046,037   Ps.20,540,296 

 

  (1) Using the exchange rate as of September 30, 2019 of Ps.19.6363.

 

All aircraft acquired by the Company through the Airbus purchase agreement at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 have been executed through sale and leaseback transactions.

 

Litigation

 

Company is a party to legal proceedings and claims that arise during the ordinary course of business. The Company believes the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

17. Operating segments

 

The Company is managed as a single business unit that provides air transportation services. The Company has two geographic segments identified below:

 

   Three months ended
September 30,
 
   2019   2018 
Operating revenues:          
           
Domestic (Mexico)  Ps.6,593,788   Ps.5,028,160 
International:          
United States of America and Central America (1)   2,907,968*   2,287,915 
Total operating revenues  Ps.9,501,756   Ps.7,316,075 

 

* Includes non -derivative financial instruments.

(1) United States of America represents approximately 30%, and 31% of total revenues from external customers in the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2019   2018 
Operating revenues:          
Domestic (Mexico)  Ps.17,482,546   Ps.13,076,849 
International:          

United States of America and Central America (1)

   7,540,864*   6,319,642 
Total operating revenues  Ps.25,023,410   Ps.19,396,491 

 

* Includes non-derivative financial instruments.

(1) United States of America represents approximately 29%, and 33% of total revenues from external customers in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Revenues are allocated by geographic segments based upon the origin of each flight. The Company does not have material non-current assets located in foreign countries.

 

18. Subsequent events

 

No material subsequent events were recorded as of October 22, 2019.

 

  56 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Notes - List of accounting policies

 

Basis of preparation

 

Statement of compliance

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the consolidated statements of financial position as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018 (unaudited), and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, for each of the three and nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited), changes in equity and cash flows for each of the nine months period ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited), have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and using the same accounting policies applied in preparing the annual financial statements, except as explained below.

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (audited), and for the three years period ended December 31, 2018, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The presentation currency of the Company’s consolidated financial statements is the Mexican peso, which is used also for compliance with its legal and tax obligations. All values in the consolidated financial statements are rounded to the nearest thousand (Ps.000), except when otherwise indicated.

 

The Company has consistently applied its accounting policies to all periods presented in these annual financial statements and provide comparative information in respect of the previous period.

 

Basis of measurement and presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical-cost convention, except for derivative financial instruments that are measured at fair value and investments in marketable securities measured at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

  57 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

a) Basis of consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, for accounting purposes the companies included in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

         % Equity interest 
   Principal     September   December 
Name  Activities  Country  2019   2018 
Concesionaria  Air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail throughout Mexico and abroad  Mexico   100%   100%
Vuela Aviación S.A.  Air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail in Costa Rica and abroad  Costa Rica   100%   100%
Vuela, S.A. (“Vuela”)*  Air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail in Guatemala and abroad  Guatemala   100%   100%
Vuela El Salvador, S.A. de C.V.*  Air transportation services for passengers, cargo and mail in El Salvador and abroad  El Salvador   100%   100%
Comercializadora Volaris, S.A. de C.V.  Merchandising of services  Mexico   100%   100%
Servicios Earhart, S.A.*  Recruitment and payroll  Guatemala   100%   100%
Servicios Corporativos Volaris, S.A. de C.V.
  (“Servicios Corporativos”)
  Recruitment and payroll  Mexico   100%   100%
Servicios Administrativos Volaris, S.A. de C.V.
  (“Servicios Administrativos”)
  Recruitment and payroll  Mexico   100%   100%
Comercializadora V Frecuenta, S.A. de C.V.
  (“Loyalty Program”)**
  Loyalty Program  México   100%   100%
Viajes Vuela, S.A. de C.V. (“Viajes Vuela”)(1)  Travel agency  Mexico   100%   100%
Deutsche Bank México, S.A., Trust 1710  Pre-delivery payments financing  Mexico   100%   100%
Deutsche Bank México, S.A., Trust 1711  Pre-delivery payments financing  Mexico   100%   100%
Irrevocable Administrative Trust number
  F/307750 “Administrative Trust”
  Share administration trust  Mexico   100%   100%
Irrevocable Administrative Trust number
  F/745291
  Share administration trust  Mexico   100%   100%
Irrevocable Administrative Trust number CIB/3081 “Administrative Trust”  Share administration trust  Mexico   100%   100%
Irrevocable Administrative Trust number CIB/3249 “Administrative Trust”  Asset backed securities trustor & administrator  Mexico   100%   - 

 

*The Companies have not started operations yet in Guatemala and El Salvador.

**The Company has not started operations.

(1) With effect from July 16, 2018, the name of the Company was changed from Operaciones Volaris, S.A. de C.V. to Viajes Vuela, S.A. de C.V.

 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent Company, using consistent accounting policies.

 

Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Company controls an investee if, and only if, the Company has:

 

  (i) Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).

  (ii) Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee.

  (iii) The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

 

  (i) The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee.

  (ii) Rights arising from other contractual arrangements.

  (iii) The Company’s voting rights and potential voting rights.

 

  58 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The Company re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Company gains control until the date the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

 

All intercompany balances, transactions, unrealized gains and losses resulting from intercompany transactions are eliminated in full.

 

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Mexican pesos at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of profit or loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of OCI relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in profit or loss.

 

b) Revenue recognition

 

As of January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the full retrospective method of adoption, in order to provide comparative results in all periods presented, recognizing the effect in retained earnings as of January 1, 2016

 

The main impact of IFRS 15 is the timing of recognition of certain air travel-related services (“ancillaries”). Under the new standard, certain ancillaries are recognized when the Company satisfice its performance obligations which is typically when the air transportation service is rendered (at the time of the flight). This change arises primarily because those ancillaries do not constitute separate performance obligations or represent administrative tasks that do not represent a promised service and therefore should be accounted for together with the air fare as a single performance obligation of providing passenger transportation. Also, certain services provided to the Company’s customers that under the new standard qualify as variable considerations that will be recorded as reduction to revenues.

 

The classification of certain ancillary fees in the statement of operations, such as advanced seat selection, fees charges for excess baggage, itinerary changes and other air travel-related services, changed upon adoption of IFRS 15 since they are part of the single performance obligation of providing passenger transportation, See Note 1 x of our annual financial statements.

 

Passenger revenues:

 

Revenues from the air transportation of passengers are recognized at the earlier of when the service is provided or when the non-refundable ticket expires at the date of the scheduled travel.

 

Ticket sales for future flights are initially recognized as liabilities under the caption unearned transportation revenue and, once the transportation service is provided by the Company or when the non-refundable ticket expires at the date of the scheduled travel, the earned revenue is recognized as passenger ticket revenues and the unearned transportation revenue is reduced by the same amount. All of the Company’s tickets are non-refundable and are subject to change upon a payment of a fee. Additionally, the Company does not operate a frequent flier program.

 

The most significant passenger revenue includes revenues generated from: (i) fare revenue and (ii) other passenger revenues. Other passenger revenues include but are not limited to fees charged for excess baggage, bookings through the call center or third-party agencies, advanced seat selection, itinerary changes, charters and airport passenger facility charges for no-show tickets. They are recognized as revenue when the obligation of passenger transportation service is provided by the Company or when the non-refundable ticket expires at the date of the scheduled travel.

 

The Company also classify as other passenger revenue “V Club” and other similar services, which are recognized as revenue over time when the service is provided, since customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company.

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Non-passenger revenues:

 

The most significant non-passenger revenues include revenues generated from: (i) revenues from other no passenger services described below and (ii) cargo services.

 

Revenues from other no passenger services include commissions charged to third parties for the sale of hotel rooms, trip insurance and rental cars and advertising spaces to third parties. They are recognized as revenue at the time the service is provided.

 

The Company concluded that the timing of satisfaction of revenue from advertising spaces is to be recognized over time because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company.

 

The Company also evaluated the principal versus agent considerations as it relates to certain non-air travel services arrangements with third party providers. No changes were identified under this analysis as the Company is agent for those services provided by third parties. 

 

Other considerations analyzed as part of revenue from contracts with customers

 

All revenues offered by the Company including sales of tickets for future flights, other passenger related services and non-passenger revenue must be paid through a full cash settlement. The payment of the transaction price is equal to the cash settlement from the client at the sales time (using different payment options like credit or debit cards, paying through a third party or directly at the counter in cash). There is little or no judgment to determine the point in time of the revenue recognition, and the amount of it. Even if mainly all of the sales of services are initially recognized as contract liabilities, there is no financing component in these transactions.

 

The cost to obtain a contract is represented by the commissions paid to the travel agencies and the bank commissions charged by the financial institutions for processing electronical transactions (See Note 10 of our annual financial statements). The Company does not incur any additional costs to obtain and fulfil a contract that are eligible for capitalization.

 

Trade receivables are mainly with financial institutions due to transactions with credit and debit cards, and therefore they are non-interest bearing and are mainly on terms of 24 to 48 hours.

 

The Company has the right of collection at the beginning of the contracts and there are no discounts, payment incentives, bonuses or other variable considerations subsequent to the purchase that could modify the amount of the transaction price.

 

The Company does not have any obligations for returns, refunds and other similar obligations. All revenues from the Company related to future services, or services are rendered through a period of time less than twelve months.

 

c) Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are represented by bank deposits and highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less at the original purchase date. For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term investments as defined above.

 

d) Financial instruments

 

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset for one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument for another entity.

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

i) Financial assets

 

Initial recognition

 

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and FVTPL. The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Company’s business model for managing them. The Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at FVTPL, transaction costs.

 

Financial assets include those carried at FVTPL, whose objective to hold them is for trading purposes (short-term investments), or at amortized cost, for accounts receivables held to collect the contractual cash flows, which are characterized by solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”). Derivative financial instruments are also considered financial assets when these represent contractual rights to receive cash or another financial asset. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level.

 

Subsequent measurement

 

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their initial classification, as is described below:

 

1. Financial assets at FVTPL which include financial assets held for trading.

 

2. Financial assets at amortized cost, whose characteristics meet the SPPI criterion and were originated to be held to collect principal and interest in accordance with the Company’s business model.

 

3. Derivative financial instruments are designated for hedging purposes under the cash flow hedge (“CFH”) accounting model and are measured at fair value.

 

Derecognition

 

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognized when:

 

a) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;

 

b) The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (i) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (ii) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset; or

 

c) When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognized to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement in the asset. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

 

ii) Impairment of financial assets

 

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired in the Cash Generating Units (CGU). An impairment exists if one or more events has occurred since the initial recognition of an asset (an incurred ‘loss event’), that has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in receivable, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

 

  61 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

For trade receivables, the Company records allowance for credit losses in accordance with the objective evidence of the incurred losses. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken into account for the expected losses of these receivables.

 

As of September 30, 2019, and for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded expected credit losses on accounts receivable of Ps.5,879 and Ps. 10,621, respectively.

 

iii) Financial liabilities

 

Classification of financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at FVTPL, loans and borrowings, accounts payables to suppliers, unearned transportation revenue, other accounts payable and financial instruments.

 

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs

 

Subsequent measurement

 

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as described below:

 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

 

Accounts payable, are subsequently measured at amortized cost and do not bear interest or result in gains and losses due to their short-term nature.

 

Loans and borrowings are the category most relevant to the Company. After initial recognition at fair value (consideration received), interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.

 

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on issuance and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the consolidated statements of operations. This amortized cost category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities under the fair value option, which are classified as held for trading, if they are acquired for the purpose of selling them in the near future. This category includes derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IFRS 9. During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 the Company has not designated any financial liability as at FVTPL.

 

Derecognition

 

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

 

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Offsetting of financial instruments

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if there is:

 

(i) A currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts, and

(ii)

An intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

Non-derivative financial instruments

 

Since all of the aircraft and engine lease contracts are denominated in USDs, starting on March 25, 2019, the Company established a natural hedge on its USD denominated revenues using the lease debt in USD as a hedge instrument. This hedging relationship is designated as a cash flow hedge to offset the volatility of the foreign exchange variation arising from the revaluation of its lease debt. Additionally, on the same date, the Company established a natural hedge on a portion of its fuel expense using as a hedge instrument a portion of its USD monetary assets. This hedging relationship is designated as a cash flow hedge to offset the volatility of the foreign exchange variation arising from the revaluation of this fuel expense.

 

e) Other accounts receivable

 

Other accounts receivables are due primarily from major credit card processors associated with the sales of tickets and are stated at cost less allowances made for credit losses, which approximates fair value given their short-term nature.

 

f) Inventories

 

Inventories consist primarily of flight equipment expendable parts, materials and supplies, and are initially recorded at acquisition cost. Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and their net realization value. The cost is determined on the basis of the method of specific identification, and expensed when used in operations.

 

g) Intangible assets

 

Cost related to the purchase or development of computer software that is separable from an item of related hardware is capitalized separately and amortized over the period in which it will generate benefits not exceeding five years on a straight-line basis. The Company annually reviews the estimated useful lives and salvage values of intangible assets and any changes are accounted for prospectively.

 

The Company records impairment charges on intangible assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets or related cash generating unit may be impaired and the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of (i) its fair value less cost to sell, and (ii) its value in use.

 

The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model, using our projections of operating results for the near future. The recoverable amount of long-lived assets is sensitive to the uncertainties inherent in the preparation of projections and the discount rate used in the calculation.

 

h) Guarantee deposits

 

Guarantee deposits consist primarily of aircraft maintenance deposits paid to lessors, deposits for rent of flight equipment and other guarantee deposits. Aircraft and engine deposits are held by lessors in U.S. dollars and are presented as current assets and non-current assets, based on the recovery dates of each deposit established in the related agreements.

 

  63 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Aircraft maintenance deposits paid to lessors

 

Most of the Company’s lease agreements require the Company to pay maintenance deposits to aircraft lessors to be held as collateral in advance of the Company’s performance of major maintenance activities. These lease agreements provide that maintenance deposits are reimbursable to the Company upon completion of the maintenance event in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of the maintenance deposits held by the lessor associated with the specific maintenance event, or (ii) the qualifying costs related to the specific maintenance event.

 

Substantially all of these maintenance deposits are calculated based on a utilization measure of the leased aircrafts and engines, such as flight hours or cycles, and are used solely to collateralize the lessor for maintenance time run off the aircraft and engines until the completion of the maintenance of the aircraft and engines.

 

Maintenance deposits expected to be recovered from lessors are reflected as guarantee deposits in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position. The portion of prepaid maintenance deposits that is deemed unlikely to be recovered, primarily relating to the rate differential between the maintenance deposits and the expected cost for the next related maintenance event that the deposits serve to collateralize, is recognized as supplemental rent in the consolidated statements of operations. Thus, any excess of the required deposit over the expected cost of the major maintenance event is recognized as supplemental rent in the consolidated statements of operations starting from the period the determination is made.

 

Any usage-based maintenance deposits to be paid to the lessor, related with a major maintenance event that (i) is not expected to be performed before the expiration of the lease agreement, (ii) is nonrefundable to the Company and (iii) is not substantively related to the maintenance of the leased asset, is accounted for as contingent rent in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company records lease payment as contingent rent when it becomes probable and reasonably estimable that the maintenance deposits payments will not be refunded. The Company makes certain assumptions at the inception of the lease and at each consolidated statement of financial position date to determine the recoverability of maintenance deposits. These assumptions are based on various factors such as the estimated time between the maintenance events, the date the aircraft is due to be returned to the lessor, and the number of flight hours the aircraft and engines is estimated to be utilized before it is returned to the lessor.

 

In the event that lease extensions are negotiated, any extension benefit is recognized as a deferred lease incentive. The aggregate benefit of extension is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

 

Because the lease extension benefits are considered lease incentives, the benefits are deferred in the statement of financial position and are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining revised lease terms.

 

i) Aircraft and engine maintenance

 

The Company is required to conduct diverse levels of aircraft maintenance. Maintenance requirements depend on the type of aircraft, age and the route network over which it operates.

 

Fleet maintenance requirements may involve short cycle engineering checks, for example, component checks, monthly checks, annual airframe checks and periodic major maintenance and engine checks.

 

Aircraft maintenance and repair consists of routine and non-routine works, divided into three general categories: (i) routine maintenance, (ii) major maintenance and (iii) component service.

 

(i) Routine maintenance requirements consist of scheduled maintenance checks on the Company’s aircraft, including pre-flight, daily, weekly and overnight checks, any diagnostics and routine repairs and any unscheduled tasks performed as required. This type of maintenance events is currently serviced by the Company mechanics and are primarily completed at the main airports that the Company currently serves. All other maintenance activities are sub-contracted to qualified maintenance business partner, repair and overhaul organizations. Routine maintenance also includes scheduled tasks that can take from seven to 14 days to accomplish and typically are required approximately every 22 months. All routine maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

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VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

(ii) Major maintenance consists of a series of more complex tasks that can take up to six weeks to accomplish and typically are required approximately every five to six years.

 

Major maintenance is accounted for under the deferral method, whereby the cost of major maintenance and major overhaul and repair is capitalized (leasehold improvements to flight equipment) and amortized over the shorter of the period to the next major maintenance event or the remaining contractual lease term. The next major maintenance event is estimated based on assumptions including estimated usage. The United States Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) and the Mexican Civil Aeronautic Authority (Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, or “DGAC”) mandate maintenance intervals and average removal times as suggested by the manufacturer.

 

These assumptions may change based on changes in the utilization of aircraft, changes in government regulations and suggested manufacturer maintenance intervals. In addition, these assumptions can be affected by unplanned incidents that could damage an airframe, engine, or major component to a level that would require a heavy maintenance event prior to a scheduled maintenance event. To the extent the planned usage increases, the estimated life would decrease before the next maintenance event, resulting in additional expense over a shorter period.

 

(iii) The Company has an engine flight hour agreement (component repair agreement), that guarantees a cost per overhaul, provides miscellaneous engines coverage, caps the cost of foreign objects damage events, ensures there is protection from annual escalations, and grants an annual credit for scrapped components. The cost associated with the miscellaneous engine coverage is recorded monthly as incurred in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

j) Rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment, net

 

Rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment, are recorded at cost and are depreciated to estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.

 

Aircraft spare engines have significant parts with different useful lives; therefore, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of rotable spare parts.

 

Pre-delivery payments refer to prepayments made to aircraft and engine manufacturers during the manufacturing stage of the aircraft.

 

The borrowing costs related to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.

 

Depreciation rates are as follows:

 

   Annual
   depreciation rate
Aircraft parts and rotable spare parts  8.3-16.7%
Aircraft spare engines  4.0-8.3%
Standardization  Remaining contractual lease term
Computer equipment  25%
Communications equipment  10%
Office furniture and equipment  10%
Electric power equipment  10%
Workshop machinery and equipment  10%
Service carts on board  20%
Leasehold improvements to flight equipment  The shorter of: (i) remaining contractual lease
term, or (ii) the next major maintenance event

 

The Company reviews annually the useful lives and salvage values of these assets and any changes are accounted for prospectively.

 

  65 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an objective evidence that rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment is impaired in the Cash Generating Unit (CGU). The Company identified only one CGU’s is the fleet. The Company records impairment charges on rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired or when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or related cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of (i) its fair value less cost to sell and (ii) its value in use.

 

The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model, using our projections of operating results for the near future. The recoverable amount of long-lived assets is sensitive to the uncertainties inherent in the preparation of projections and the discount rate used in the calculation.

 

For the period ended September 30, 2019 the Company recorded an impairment by an amount of Ps. 146,028.

 

For the period ended December 31, 2018, there were no impairment charges recorded in respect of the Company’s value of Rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment.

 

k) Foreign currency transactions and exchange differences

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Mexican peso, which is the reporting and functional currency of the parent company. For each subsidiary, the Company determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”).

 

The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries prepared under IFRS and denominated in their respective local currencies, are translated into the functional currency as follows:

 

  · Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

 

  · All monetary assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rate at the consolidated statement of financial position date.

 

  · All non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

 

  · Equity accounts are translated at the prevailing exchange rate at the time the capital contributions were made and the profits were generated.

 

  · Revenues, costs and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the applicable period.

 

Any differences resulting from the currency translation are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Foreign currency differences arising on translation into the presentation currency are recognized in OCI.

 

l) Liabilities and provisions

 

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

 

For the operating leases, the Company is contractually obligated to return the leased aircraft in a specific condition. The Company accrues for restitution costs related to aircraft held under operating leases throughout the term of the lease, based upon the estimated cost of satisfying the return condition criteria for each aircraft. These return obligations are related to the costs to be incurred in the reconfiguration of aircraft (interior and exterior), painting, carpeting and other costs, which are estimated based on current cost adjusted for inflation. The return obligation is estimated at the inception of each leasing arrangement and recognized over the term of the lease.

 

  66 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

The Company records aircraft lease return obligation reserves based on the best estimate of the return obligation costs under each aircraft lease agreement.

 

The aircraft lease agreements of the Company also require that the aircraft and engines be returned to lessors under specific conditions of maintenance. The costs of return, which in no case are related to scheduled major maintenance, are estimated and recognized ratably as a provision from the time it becomes likely such costs will be incurred and can be estimated reliably. These return costs are recognized on a straight-line basis as a component of supplemental rent and the provision is included as part of other liabilities, through the remaining lease term. The Company estimates the provision related to airframe, engine overhaul and limited life parts using certain assumptions including the projected usage of the aircraft and the expected costs of maintenance tasks to be performed.

 

m) Employee benefits

 

i) Personnel vacations

 

The Company and its subsidiaries in Mexico and Central America recognize a reserve for the costs of paid absences, such as vacation time, based on the accrual method.

 

ii) Termination benefits

 

The Company recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

 

a) When it can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and

 

b) When it recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, and involves the payment of termination benefits.

 

For the period ended September 30, 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2018, no termination benefits provision has been recognized. 

 

iii) Seniority premiums

 

In accordance with Mexican Labor Law, the Company provides seniority premium benefits to the employees which rendered services to its Mexican subsidiaries under certain circumstances. These benefits consist of a one-time payment equivalent to 12 days’ wages for each year of service (at the employee’s most recent salary, but not to exceed twice the legal minimum wage), payable to all employees with 15 or more years of service, as well as to certain employees terminated involuntarily prior to the vesting of their seniority premium benefit.

 

Obligations relating to seniority premiums other than those arising from restructurings, are recognized based upon actuarial calculations and are determined using the projected unit credit method.

 

The latest actuarial computation was prepared as of December 31, 2018.Remeasurement gains and losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in OCI. Such remeasurement gains and losses are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

 

The defined benefit asset or liability comprises the present value of the defined benefit obligation using a discount rate based on government bonds (Certificados de la Tesorería de la Federación, or “CETES” in Mexico), less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled.

 

For entities in Costa Rica and Guatemala; there is no obligation to pay seniority premium or other retirement benefits.

 

  67 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

iv) Incentives

 

The Company has a quarterly incentive plan for certain personnel whereby cash bonuses are awarded for meeting certain performance targets. These incentives are payable shortly after the end of each quarter and are accounted for as a short-term benefit under IAS 19, Employee Benefits. A provision is recognized based on the estimated amount of the incentive payment. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company adopted a new short-term benefit plan for certain key personnel whereby cash bonuses are awarded when certain Company’s performance targets are met. These incentives are payable shortly after the end of each year and also are accounted for as a short-term benefit under IAS 19. A provision is recognized based on the estimated amount of the incentive payment.

 

v) Long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) and long term retention plan (LTRP)

 

The Company has adopted a Long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”). This plan consists of a share purchase plan (equity-settled) and a share appreciation rights “SARs” plan (cash settled), and therefore accounted under IFRS 2 “Shared based payments”. This incentive plan has been granting annual extensions in the same terms from the original granted in 2014.

 

During 2018, the Company approved a new long-term retention plan (“LTRP”), which consisted in a purchase plan (equity-settled). This plan does not include cash compensations granted through appreciation rights on the Company's shares. The retention plans granted in previous periods will continue in full force and effect until their respective due dates and the cash compensation derived from them will be settled according to the conditions established in each plan. 

 

vi) Share-based payments

 

a) LTIP

 

- Share purchase plan (equity-settled)

 

Certain key employees of the Company receive additional benefits through a share purchase plan denominated in Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), which has been classified as an equity-settled share-based payment. The cost of the equity-settled share purchase plan is measured at the grant date, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the share options were granted. The equity-settled compensation cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption of salaries and benefits, over the requisite service period.

 

- SARs plan (cash settled)

 

The Company granted SARs to key employees, which entitle them to a cash payment after a service period. The amount of the cash payment is determined based on the increase in the share price of the Company between the grant date and the time of exercise. The liability for the SARs is measured, initially and at the end of each reporting period until settled, at the fair value of the SARs, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the SARs were granted. The compensation cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption of salaries and benefits, over the requisite service period.

 

b) Management incentive plan (“MIP”)

 

- MIP I

 

Certain key employees of the Company receive additional benefits through a share purchase plan, which has been classified as an equity-settled share-based payment. The equity-settled compensation cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption of salaries and benefits, over the requisite service period.

 

- MIP II

 

On February 19, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized an extension to the MIP for certain key employees, this plan was named MIP II. In accordance with this plan, the Company granted SARs to key employees, which entitle them to a cash payment after a service period. The amount of the cash payment is determined based on the increase in the share price of the Company between the grant date and the time of exercise. The liability for the SARs is measured initially and at the end of each reporting period until settled at the fair value of the SARs, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the SARs were granted. The compensation cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption of salaries and benefits, over the requisite service period.

 

  68 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

c) Board of Directors Incentive Plan (BODIP)

 

Certain members of the Board of Directors of the Company receive additional benefits through a sharebased plan, which has been classified as an equity-settled share-based payment and therefore accounted under IFRS 2 “Shared based payments”.

 

In April 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a Board of Directors Incentive Plan “BoDIP”, for the benefit of certain board members. The BoDIP grants options to acquire shares of the Company or CPOs during a four years period with an exercise price share at Ps.16.12, which was determined on the grant date. Under this plan, no service or performance conditions are required to the board members for exercise the option to acquire shares, and therefore, they have the right to request the delivery of those shares at the time they pay for them. 

 

vii) Employee profit sharing

 

The Mexican Income Tax Law (“MITL”), establishes that the base for computing current year employee profit sharing shall be the taxpayer’s taxable income of the year for income tax purposes, including certain adjustments established in the Income Tax Law, at the rate of 10%. The employee profit sharing is presented as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Subsidiaries in Central America do not have such profit-sharing benefit, as it is not required by local regulation. 

 

n) Leases

 

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease, is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date, whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

 

Property and equipment lease agreements are recognized as finance leases if the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased assets have been transferred to the Company when (i) the ownership of the leased asset is transferred to the Company upon termination of the lease; (ii) the agreement includes an option to purchase the asset at a reduced price; (iii) the term of the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the leased asset; (iv) the present value of minimum lease payments is at least substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset; or (v) the leased asset is of a specialized nature for the Company.

 

When the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of the leased asset remain mostly with the lessor, they are classified as operating leases and rental payments are charged to results of operations on a straight-line over the term of the lease. The Company’s lease contracts for aircraft, engines and components parts are classified as operating leases.

 

Sale and leaseback

 

The Company enters into sale and leaseback agreements whereby an aircraft or engine is sold to a lessor upon delivery and the lessor agrees to lease such aircraft or engine back to the Company. The Company applies the requirements in IFRS 15 to determine that in accounting matter a sale has occurred in the sale and leaseback transaction.

 

Accounting of gains from sale and leaseback transactions.

 

At the inception date of each lease agreement, the Company differs a portion of the total gain from sale and leaseback transactions, which results from the total rights which have not been transferred to the lessor at the beginning of the lease agreement. The rest of gain is recorded during the lease term.

 

  69 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

o) Other taxes and fees payable

 

The Company is required to collect certain taxes and fees from customers on behalf of government agencies and airports and to remit these to the applicable governmental entity or airport on a periodic basis. These taxes and fees include federal transportation taxes, federal security charges, airport passenger facility charges, and foreign arrival and departure fees. These charges are collected from customers at the time they purchase their tickets, but are not included in passenger revenue. The Company records a liability upon collection from the customer and discharges the liability when payments are remitted to the applicable governmental entity or airport.

 

p) Income taxes

 

Current income tax

 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the tax authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

 

Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the income statement. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

 

Deferred tax

 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except, in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry-forward of unused tax credits and any available tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and available tax losses can be utilized, except, in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

 

The Company considers the following criteria in assessing the probability that taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses or unused tax credits can be utilized: (a) whether the entity has sufficient taxable temporary differences relating to the same taxation authority and the same taxable entity, which will result in taxable amounts against which the unused tax losses or unused tax credits can be utilized before they expire; (b) whether it is probable that the Company will have taxable profits before the unused tax losses or unused tax credits expire; (c) whether the unused tax losses result from identifiable causes which are unlikely to recur; and (d) whether tax planning opportunities are available to the Company that will create taxable profit in the period in which the unused tax losses or unused tax credits can be utilized.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

 

  70 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction in OCI.

 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

 

The charge for income taxes incurred is computed based on tax laws approved in Mexico, Costa Rica and Guatemala at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

q) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

 

The Company mitigates certain financial risks, such as volatility in the price of jet fuel, adverse changes in interest rates and exchange rate fluctuations, through a risk management program that includes the use of derivative financial instruments.

 

In accordance with IFRS 9 (2013), derivative financial instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value. At inception of a hedge relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which it wishes to apply hedge accounting; as well as, the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes the hedging strategy and objective, identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risks being hedged and how the entity will assess the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instrument’s fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk(s).

 

Only if such hedges are expected to be effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedge item(s) and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated, hedge accounting treatment can be used.

 

Under the CFH accounting model, the effective portion of the hedging instrument’s changes in fair value is recognized in OCI, while the ineffective portion is recognized in current year earnings. During the period ended September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was no ineffectiveness with respect to derivative financial instruments. The amounts recognized in OCI are transferred to earnings in the period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

 

The realized gain or loss of derivative financial instruments that qualify as CFH is recorded in the same caption of the hedged item in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Accounting for the time value of options

 

The Company accounts for the time value of options in accordance with IFRS 9, which requires all derivative financial instruments to be initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent measurement for options purchased and designated as CFH requires that the option’s changes in fair value be segregated into its intrinsic value (which will be considered the hedging instrument’s effective portion in OCI) and its correspondent changes in extrinsic value (time value and volatility). The extrinsic value changes will be considered as a cost of hedging (recognized in OCI in a separate component of equity) and accounted for in income when the hedged items also are recognized in income.

 

r) Financial instruments – Disclosures

 

IFRS 7 requires a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement disclosures and requires entities to provide additional disclosures about the relative reliability of fair value measurements.

 

s) Treasury shares

 

The Company’s equity instruments that are reacquired (treasury shares), are recognized at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury shares. Any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received, if reissued, is recognized in additional paid in capital.

 

  71 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

Share-based payment options exercised during the reporting period are settled with treasury shares.

 

t) Operating segments

 

The Executive Vice President Airline Commercial and Operations, is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) and monitors the Company as a single business unit that provides air transportation and related services, accordingly it has only one operating segment.

 

The Company has two geographic areas identified as domestic (Mexico) and international (United States of America and Central America)

 

v) Current versus non-current classification

 

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position based on current/non-current classification. An asset is current when it is: (i) expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle, (ii) expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or, (iii) cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

 

  72 of 73

 

 

VLRS Consolidated
Ticker:       VLRS Quarter:     3     Year:    2019

 

A liability is current when: (i) it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle, (ii) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or, (iii) there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.

 

w) Convenience translation

 

U.S. dollar amounts at September 30, 2019 shown in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included solely for the convenience of the reader and are translated from Mexican pesos, using an exchange rate of Ps.19.6363 per U.S. dollar, as reported by the Mexican Central Bank (Banco de México) as the rate for the payment of obligations denominated in foreign currency payable in Mexico in effect on September 30, 2019. Such translation should not be construed as a representation that the peso amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other rate. The referred information in U.S. dollars is solely for information purposes and does not represent the amounts are in accordance with IFRS or the equivalent in U.S. dollars in which the transactions were conducted or in which the amounts presented in Mexican pesos can be translated or realized.

 

  73 of 73

 

 

 

 

Volaris Reports Third Quarter 2019 Results: 17.9% Operating Margin, up 9.7 percentage points year over year

 

Mexico City, Mexico, October 24, 2019 – Volaris* (NYSE: VLRS and BMV: VOLAR), the ultra-low-cost airline serving Mexico, the United States and Central America, today announces its financial results for the third quarter 2019.

 

The following financial information, unless otherwise indicated, is presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

 

Third Quarter 2019 Highlights

 

<Total operating revenues were Ps.9,502 million for the third quarter, an increase of 29.9% year over year.

  

<Total ancillary revenues were Ps.3,030 million for the third quarter, an increase of 36.4% year over year. Total ancillary revenues per passenger for the third quarter reached Ps.539, an increase of 13.6% year over year. Total ancillary revenues represented 31.9% of total operating revenues for the third quarter 2019, increasing 1.5 percentage points with respect to the same period of last year.

 

<Total operating revenues per available seat mile (TRASM) were Ps.150.3 cents for the third quarter, an increase of 11.4% year over year.

 

<Operating expenses per available seat mile (CASM) were Ps.123.4 cents for the third quarter, a decrease of 0.3% year over year; with an average economic fuel cost per gallon of Ps.44.9 for the third quarter, an increase of 3.2% year over year.

 

<Operating expenses excluding fuel, per available seat mile (CASM ex-fuel) reached Ps.77.5 cents for the third quarter, an increase of 2.9% year over year.

 

<Operating income was Ps.1,703 million for the third quarter, a significant increase compared with the operating income of Ps.601 million for the same period of last year. Operating margin for the third quarter was 17.9%, an improvement in margin of 9.7 percentage points year over year.

 

<Net income was Ps.713 million (Ps.0.70 per share / US$0.36 per ADS), for a net margin of 7.5% for the third quarter.

 

<At the close of the third quarter, the Mexican peso depreciated 2.4% against the U.S. dollar with respect to the exchange rate at the close of the previous quarter (Ps.19.17 per US dollar). The Company booked a foreign exchange loss of Ps.173 million derived from our U.S. dollar net monetary liability position, as result of the adoption of IFRS16.

 

 

 

 1 

 

 

 

<Net cash flows generated by operating activities were Ps.2,207 million. The net cash flows used in investing activities reached Ps.1,072 million. The net cash flows used in financing activities were Ps.1,606, which included Ps.1,657 million of aircraft rental payments. The positive net foreign exchange difference was Ps.156 million, with net cash used in the third quarter of Ps.314 million. As of September 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents were Ps.7,810 million.

 

Stable Macroeconomics and Domestic Consumer Demand, with Peso Depreciation and Fuel Price Pressures

 

<Stable macroeconomics and domestic consumer demand:  The macroeconomic indicators in Mexico during the third quarter were stable, with same store sales[1] increasing 2.4% year over year; remittances[2] increased 15.7% year over year during July and August 2019; and the Mexican Consumer Confidence Balance Indicator (BCC) [3] increased 3.1% in the third quarter year over year.

 

<Air traffic volume increase: The Mexican Federal Civil Aviation Agency reported an overall passenger volume growth for Mexican carriers of 8.4% year over year during July and August of 2019; the domestic overall passenger volume increased 7.3%, while the international overall passenger volume increased 1.7%.

 

<Exchange rate volatility: The Mexican peso depreciated 2.3% year over year against the US dollar, from an average exchange rate of Ps.18.98 per US dollar in the third quarter of 2018 to Ps.19.42 per US dollar during the third quarter of 2019. At the end of the third quarter of 2019, the Mexican peso depreciated 4.4% with respect to the exchange rate at the end of the same period of the last year. The Company booked a foreign exchange loss of Ps.173 million derived from our US dollar net monetary liability position, resulting from the adoption of IFRS16.

 

<Increased fuel prices: The average economic fuel cost per gallon increased 3.2% in the third quarter of 2019, year over year, reaching Ps.44.9 per gallon (US$2.3).

 

 

[1] Source: Asociación Nacional de Tiendas de Autoservicio y Departamentales, A. C. (ANTAD)

[2] Source: Banco de México (BANXICO)

[3] Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI)

 

 

 

 2 

 

 

 

Passenger Traffic Stimulation, Further Ancillary Revenue Expansion, and Positive TRASM Growth

 

<Passenger traffic stimulation: Volaris booked 5.6 million passengers in the third quarter of 2019, an increase of 20.1% year over year. Volaris traffic (measured in terms of revenue passenger miles, or RPMs) increased 19.3% year over year. System load factor during the third quarter increased 1.6 percentage points year over year, reaching 85.1%.

 

<Positive TRASM growth: For the third quarter of 2019, TRASM increased 11.4% year over year. During the third quarter of 2019, the total capacity, in terms of ASMs, increased 16.9% year over year.

 

<Total ancillary revenue growth: For the third quarter of 2019, total ancillary revenue increased 36.4% year over year. Total ancillary revenue per passenger for the third quarter of 2019 increased 13.6% year over year. The total ancillary revenue generation continues to grow with new and mature products, appealing to customers’ needs, representing 31.9% of total operating revenue of the third quarter, an increase of 1.5 percentage points year over year.

 

<New routes: Volaris began operations in two new international routes from El Salvador, San Salvador to Mexico City and Guadalajara, Jalisco, respectively. Additionally, Volaris launched one domestic route from Tapachula, Chiapas to Tijuana, Baja California and one international route from Leon, Guanajuato to Fresno, California.

 

Total Unit Cost Reduction, Despite Peso Depreciation and Fuel Price Pressures

  

<CASM and CASM ex-fuel for the third quarter of 2019 reached Ps.123.4 (US$6.4 cents) and Ps.77.5 cents (US$4.0 cents), respectively. This represented a decrease of 0.3% and an increase of 2.9%, respectively, year over year; mainly driven by cost control discipline and the average exchange rate depreciation of 2.3%.

 

Young and Fuel-efficient Fleet

 

<During the third quarter of 2019, the Company incorporated two new aircraft (A320 neo) to its fleet. As of September 30, 2019, Volaris’ fleet was composed of 80 aircraft (8 A319s, 57 A320s and 15 A321s), with an average age of 4.9 years. At the end of the third quarter of 2019, Volaris’ fleet had an average of 186 seats, 76% of which were in sharklet-equipped aircraft, and 24% were NEO.

 

 

 

 3 

 

 

 

Solid Balance Sheet and Good Liquidity

 

<Net cash flows generated by operating activities were Ps.2,207 million. The net cash flows used in investing activities reached Ps.1,072 million. The net cash flows used in financing activities were Ps.1,606 million, which included Ps.1,657 million of aircraft rental payments. The positive net foreign exchange difference was Ps.156 million, while the net cash used in the third quarter was Ps.314 million. As of September 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents were Ps.7,810 million, representing 23.7% of last twelve months of the operating revenue. Volaris registered a negative net debt (or a positive net cash position) of Ps.3,533 million (excluding lease liability recognized under the IFRS16 adoption) and total equity of Ps.4,144 million.

 

Transition to IFRS 16

 

<The Company adopted IFRS 16 as of January 1, 2019, using the full retrospective method. The cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 16 has been recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance as of January 1, 2017 as an increase in assets and liabilities and an adjustment in the retained earnings. The full disclosure and the estimated unaudited figures of this initial adoption are included in the Company´s 2018 annual report.

 

<This quarterly earnings release includes supplemental information for comparable purposes, with recast, estimated unaudited 2018 figures with the IFRS 16 adoption effects. These figures were derived from unaudited financial statements included in the quarterly reports on Form 6-K reported during the year ended as of December 31, 2018.

 

<Starting on March 25, 2019, the Company established a hedge on its USD denominated revenues, through a non-derivative financial instrument, using the lease liabilities denominated in USD as a hedge instrument. This hedging relationship is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted revenues to mitigate the volatility of the foreign exchange variation arising from the revaluation of its lease liabilities. During 2019, the impacts of this hedge for the third quarter and year to date were Ps.29 million and Ps.40 million, respectively; which has been presented as part of the total operating revenue.

 

<Additionally, on the same date, the Company established a hedge on a portion of its forecasted fuel expense, through a non-derivative financial instrument, using as hedge instrument a portion of its USD denominated monetary assets. This hedging relationship is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted fuel expense to mitigate the volatility of the foreign exchange variation arising from the revaluation of this portion of USD denominated monetary asset. During 2019, the impacts of this hedge for the third quarter and year to date were Ps.26 million and Ps.40 million, respectively; which has been presented as part of the total fuel expense.

 

 

 

 4 

 

 

 

Investors are urged to carefully read the Company's periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, for additional information regarding the Company.

 

Conference Call/Webcast Details:

 

Presenters for the Company:

 

 

Date:

Mr. Enrique Beltranena, President & CEO

Mr. Holger Blankenstein, Airline EVP

Ms. Sonia Jerez Burdeus, VP & CFO

Friday, October 25, 2019

Time: 10:00 am U.S. EDT (9:00 am Mexico City Time)
United States dial in (toll free): 1-877-830-2576
Mexico dial in (toll free): 001-800-514-6145
Brazil dial in (toll free): 0-800-891-6744
International dial in: + 1-785-424-1726
Participant passcode: VOLARIS (8652747)
Webcast will be available at: https://services.choruscall.com/links/vlrs191025tLO3gSxu.html

 

About Volaris:

*Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. (“Volaris” or the “Company”) (NYSE: VLRS and BMV: VOLAR), is an ultra-low-cost carrier, with point-to-point operations, serving Mexico, the United States and Central America. Volaris offers low base fares to build its market, providing quality service and extensive customer choice. Since the beginning of operations in March 2006, Volaris has increased its routes from five to more than 191 and its fleet from four to 81 aircraft. Volaris offers more than 388 daily flight segments on routes that connect 40 cities in Mexico and 25 cities in the United States and Central America with the youngest fleet in Mexico. Volaris targets passengers who are visiting friends and relatives, cost-conscious business and leisure travelers in Mexico, the United States and Central America. Volaris has received the ESR Award for Social Corporate Responsibility for ten consecutive years. For more information, please visit: www.volaris.com.

 

Forward-looking Statements:

Statements in this release contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent the Company's expectations, beliefs or projections concerning future events and financial trends affecting the financial condition of our business. When used in this release, the words "expects," “intends,” "estimates," “predicts,” "plans," "anticipates," "indicates," "believes," "forecast," "guidance," “potential,” "outlook," "may," “continue,” "will," "should," "seeks," "targets" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Similarly, statements that describe the Company's objectives, plans or goals, or actions the Company may take in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company's intentions and expectations regarding the delivery schedule of aircraft on order, announced new service routes and customer savings programs. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee or assurance of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved.  Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations, including the competitive environment in the airline industry; the Company's ability to keep costs low; changes in fuel costs; the impact of worldwide economic conditions on customer travel behavior; the Company's ability to generate non-ticket revenues; and government regulation. Additional information concerning these, and other factors is contained in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above.  Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release.  You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.  We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable law.  If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

 

Investor Relations Contact:

Maria Elena Rodríguez & Andrea González / Investor Relations / ir@volaris.com / +52 55 5261 6444

Media Contact:

Gabriela Fernández / volaris@gcya.net / +52 55 5246 0100

 

 

 

 5 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Financial and Operating Indicators

 

   Three months             
   ended   Three months   Three months     
   September 30,   ended   ended     
Unaudited  2019   September 30,   September 30,   Variance 
(In Mexican pesos, except otherwise indicated)  (US Dollars)*   2019   2018   (%) 
Total operating revenues (millions)   484    9,502    7,316    29.9%
Total operating expenses (millions)   397    7,799    6,715    16.1%
EBIT (millions)   87    1,703    601    >100%
EBIT margin   17.9%   17.9%   8.2%   9.7 pp 
Depreciation and amortization   69    1,363    1,162    17.3%
Aircraft and engine rent expense   12    226    214    5.5%
Net income (millions)   36    713    1,105    (35.5%)
Net income margin   7.5%   7.5%   15.1%   (7.6) pp 
Income per share:                    
Basic (pesos)   0.04    0.70    1.09    (35.5%)
Diluted (pesos)   0.04    0.70    1.09    (35.5%)
Income per ADS:                    
Basic (pesos)   0.36    7.05    10.92    (35.5%)
Diluted (pesos)   0.36    7.05    10.92    (35.5%)
Weighted average shares outstanding:                    
Basic   -    1,011,876,677    1,011,876,677    0.0%
Diluted   -    1,011,876,677    1,011,876,677    0.0%
Available seat miles (ASMs) (millions) (1)   -    6,341    5,422    16.9%
     Domestic   -    4,328    3,752    15.3%
     International   -    2,014    1,670    20.6%
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (millions) (1)   -    5,398    4,526    19.3%
     Domestic   -    3,785    3,230    17.2%
     International   -    1,613    1,295    24.5%
Load factor (2)   -    85.1%   83.5%   1.6 pp 
     Domestic   -    87.5%   86.1%   1.4 pp 
     International   -    80.1%   77.6%   2.5 pp 
Total operating revenue per ASM (TRASM) (cents) (1) (5)     7.7    150.3    134.9    11.4%
Total ancillary revenue per passenger (4) (5)   27.4    539    474    13.6%
Total operating revenue per passenger (5)   86.4    1,696    1,563    8.5%
Operating expenses per ASM (CASM) (cents) (1) (5)   6.3    123.4    123.8    (0.3%)
Operating expenses per ASM (CASM) (US cents) (3) (5)   -    6.4    6.5    (2.6%)
CASM ex fuel (cents) (1) (5)   3.9    77.5    75.3    2.9%
CASM ex fuel (US cents) (3) (5)   -    4.0    4.0    0.6%
Booked passengers (thousands) (1)   -    5,620    4,680    20.1%
Departures (1)   -    35,777    30,391    17.7%
Block hours (1)   -    90,323    82,977    8.9%
Fuel gallons consumed (millions)   -    64.9    60.5    7.2%
Average economic fuel cost per gallon (5)   2.3    44.9    43.5    3.2%
Aircraft at end of period   -    80    73    9.6%
Average aircraft utilization (block hours)   -    13.2    13.1    0.6%
Average exchange rate   -    19.42    18.98    2.3%
End of period exchange rate   -    19.64    18.81    4.4%

 

*Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rate for convenience purposes only

(1) Includes schedule and charter (3) Dollar amounts were converted at average exchange rate of each period
(2) Includes schedule (4) Includes “Other passenger revenues” and “Non-passenger revenues”

(5) Excludes non-derivatives financial instruments

 

 

 

 6 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Financial and Operating Indicators

 

   Nine months             
   ended   Nine months   Nine months     
   September 30,   ended   ended     
Unaudited  2019   September 30,   September 30,   Variance 
(In Mexican pesos, except otherwise indicated)  (US Dollars)*   2019   2018   (%) 
Total operating revenues (millions)   1,274    25,023    19,396    29.0%
Total operating expenses (millions)   1,153    22,635    19,503    16.1%
EBIT (millions)   122    2,388    (106)   NA 
EBIT margin   9.5%   9.5%   (0.5%)   10.0 pp 
Depreciation and amortization   203    3,990    3,368    18.5%
Aircraft and engine rent expense   39    769    636    20.9%
Net income (loss) (millions)   69    1,352    (200)   NA 
Net income (loss) margin   5.4%   5.4%   (1.0%)   6.4 pp 
Income (loss) per share:                    
Basic (pesos)   0.07    1.34    (0.20)   NA 
Diluted (pesos)   0.07    1.34    (0.20)   NA 
Income (loss) per ADS:                    
Basic (pesos)   0.68    13.36    (1.97)   NA 
Diluted (pesos)   0.68    13.36    (1.97)   NA 
Weighted average shares outstanding:                    
Basic   -    1,011,876,677    1,011,876,677    0.0%
Diluted   -    1,011,876,677    1,011,876,677    0.0%
Available seat miles (ASMs) (millions) (1)   -    18,199    15,538    17.1%
     Domestic   -    12,549    10,687    17.4%
     International   -    5,650    4,851    16.5%
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (millions) (1)   -    15,511    13,017    19.2%
     Domestic   -    10,983    9,227    19.0%
     International   -    4,528    3,790    19.5%
Load factor (2)   -    85.3%   83.8%   1.5 pp 
     Domestic   -    87.5%   86.3%   1.2 pp 
     International   -    80.2%   78.2%   2.0 pp 
Total operating revenue per ASM (TRASM) (cents) (1) (5)   7.0    137.7    124.8    10.3%
Total ancillary revenue per passenger (4) (5)   26.7    524    467    12.0%
Total operating revenue per passenger (5)   78.6    1,544    1,444    6.9%
Operating expenses per ASM (CASM) (cents) (1) (5)   6.3    124.6    125.5    (0.7%)
Operating expenses per ASM (CASM) (US cents) (3) (5)   -    6.5    6.6    (1.8%)
CASM ex fuel (cents) (1) (5)   3.9    76.8    78.9    (2.6%)
CASM ex fuel (US cents) (3) (5)   -    4.0    4.1    (3.7%)
Booked passengers (thousands) (1)   -    16,237    13,434    20.9%
Departures (1)   -    102,823    87,076    18.1%
Block hours (1)   -    260,858    237,485    9.8%
Fuel gallons consumed (millions)   -    186.6    168.7    10.6%
Average economic fuel cost per gallon (5)   2.4    46.6    43.0    8.4%
Aircraft at end of period   -    80    73    9.6%
Average aircraft utilization (block hours)   -    13.0    13.4    (3.0%)
Average exchange rate   -    19.26    19.04    1.1%
End of period exchange rate   -    19.64    18.81    4.4%

 

*Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rate for convenience purposes only

(1) Includes schedule and charter (3) Dollar amounts were converted at average exchange rate of each period
(2) Includes schedule (4) Includes “Other passenger revenues” and “Non-passenger revenues”

(5) Excludes non-derivatives financial instruments

 

 

 

 7 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

Unaudited
(In millions of Mexican pesos)
  Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
(US Dollars) *
   Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
  

 

Three months
ended
September 30,
2018

  

Variance

(%)

 
Operating revenues:                    
Passenger revenues   472    9,271    7,137    29.9%
Fare revenues   331    6,501    5,096    27.6%
Other passenger revenues (1)   141    2,770    2,042    35.7%
                     
Non-passenger revenues   13    260    179    45.2%
Other non-passenger revenues (1)   11    208    124    68.1%
Cargo   3    51    55    (6.6%)
                     
Non-derivatives financial instruments   (1)   (29)   -    NA 
                     
Total operating revenues   484    9,502    7,316    29.9%
                     
Other operating income   (7)   (141)   (243)   (42.1%)
Total fuel expense, net (2)   147    2,884    2,631    9.6%
Depreciation and amortization   69    1,363    1,162    17.3%
Landing, take-off and navigation expenses   66    1,304    1,148    13.6%
Salaries and benefits   46    909    834    9.0%
Maintenance expenses   21    406    389    4.2%
Sales, marketing and distribution expenses   21    417    340    22.8%
Aircraft and engine rent expense   12    226    214    5.5%
Other operating expenses   22    432    240    79.7%
Operating expenses   397    7,799    6,715    16.1%
                     
Operating income   87    1,703    601    >100%
                     
Finance income   4    79    37    >100%
Finance cost   (30)   (591)   (487)   21.3%
Exchange (loss) gain, net   (9)   (173)   1,396    NA 
Comprehensive financing result   (35)   (684)   946    NA 
                     
Income before income tax   52    1,019    1,547    (34.2%)
Income tax expense   (16)   (306)   (442)   (30.9%)
Net income   36    713    1,105    (35.5%)

 

* Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rate for convenience purposes only

(1) 3Q 2018 figures include a reclassification from “Other non-passenger revenues” to “Other passenger revenues” of Ps.80 million, as result of the IFRS 15 adoption

(2) 3Q 2019 figures include a benefit from non-derivatives financial instruments by an amount of Ps.26 million

 

 

 

 8 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

Unaudited

(In millions of Mexican pesos)

 

Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019

(US Dollars) *

  

Nine months

ended
September 30,
2019

  

 

Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018

  

Variance

(%)

 
Operating revenues:                    
Passenger revenues   1,237    24,286    18,737    29.6%
Fare revenues   843    16,562    13,118    26.3%
Other passenger revenues (1)   393    7,724    5,619    37.4%
                     
Non-passenger revenues   40    778    659    17.9%
Other non-passenger revenues (1)   31    613    503    21.8%
Cargo   8    165    156    5.5%
                     
Non-derivatives financial instruments   (2)   (40)   -    NA 
                     
Total operating revenues   1,274    25,023    19,396    29.0%
                     
Other operating income   (13)   (264)   (475)   (44.4%)
Total fuel expense, net (2)   441    8,654    7,250    19.4%
Depreciation and amortization   203    3,990    3,368    18.5%
Landing, take-off and navigation expenses   190    3,725    3,422    8.9%
Salaries and benefits   135    2,648    2,330    13.6%
Maintenance expenses   57    1,128    1,111    1.5%
Sales, marketing and distribution expenses   53    1,038    1,079    (3.8%)
Aircraft and engine rent expense   39    769    636    20.9%
Other operating expenses   48    948    781    21.3%
Operating expenses   1,153    22,635    19,503    16.1%
                     
Operating income (loss)   122    2,388    (106)   NA 
                     
Finance income   8    153    108    41.1%
Finance cost   (81)   (1,594)   (1,325)   20.3%
Exchange gain, net   50    985    1,034    (4.7%)
Comprehensive financing result   (23)   (457)   (183)   >100%
                     
Income (loss) before income tax   98    1,931    (290)   NA 
Income tax (expense) benefit   (30)   (579)   90    NA 
Net income (loss)   69    1,352    (200)   NA 

 

* Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rate for convenience purposes only

(1) September YTD 2018 figures include a reclassification from “Other non-passenger revenues” to “Other passenger revenues” of Ps.217 million, as result of the IFRS 15 adoption

(2) September YTD 2019 figures include a benefit from non-derivatives financial instruments by an amount of Ps.40 million

 

 

 

 9 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of total ancillary revenue per passenger

 

The following table shows quarterly additional detail about the components of total ancillary revenue:

 

Unaudited

(In millions of Mexican pesos)

 

Three months
ended
September 30,
2019

(US Dollars)*

   Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
   Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
  

Variance

(%)

 
                 
Other passenger revenues (1)   141    2,770    2,042    35.7%
Non-passenger revenues (1)   13    260    179    45.2%
Total ancillary revenues   154    3,030    2,221    36.4%
                     
Booked passengers (thousands)   -    5,620    4,680    20.1%
                     
Total ancillary revenue per passenger   27.4    539    474    13.6%

 

* Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rate for convenience purposes only

(1) 3Q 2018 figures include a reclassification from “Other non-passenger revenues” to “Other passenger revenues” of Ps.80 million, as result of the IFRS 15 adoption

 

The following table shows the September YTD additional detail about the components of total ancillary revenue:

  

Unaudited

(In millions of Mexican pesos)

 

Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019

(US Dollars)*

   Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
  

 

Nine months
ended
September 30,
2018

  

Variance

(%)

 
                 
Other passenger revenues (1)   393    7,724    5,619    37.4%
Non-passenger revenues (1)   40    778    659    17.9%
Total ancillary revenues   433    8,502    6,278    35.4%
                     
Booked passengers (thousands)   -    16,237    13,434    20.9%
                     
Total ancillary revenue per passenger   26.7    524    467    12.0%

 

* Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rate for convenience purposes only

(1) September YTD 2018 figures include a reclassification from “Other non-passenger revenues” to “Other passenger revenues” of Ps.217 million, as result of the IFRS 15 adoption

 

 

 

 10 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

(In millions of Mexican pesos)   September 30, 2019
Unaudited

(US Dollars)*
    September 30, 2019
Unaudited
    December 31,
2018
 
Assets               
Cash and cash equivalents   398    7,810    5,863 
Accounts receivable   115    2,266    1,467 
Inventories   15    294    297 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   28    557    443 
Financial instruments   2    32    62 
Guarantee deposits   40    781    791 
Total current assets   598    11,739    8,923 
Rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment, net   347    6,816    5,782 
Right of use assets   1,679    32,965    31,986 
Intangible assets, net   8    162    179 
Financial instruments   -    4    - 
Deferred income taxes   156    3,064    2,864 
Guarantee deposits   349    6,852    6,337 
Other assets   6    127    155 
Other accounts receivable   6    123    74 
Total non-current assets   2,552    50,115    47,378 
Total assets   3,150    61,854    56,301 
Liabilities               
Unearned transportation revenue   184    3,614    2,439 
Accounts payable   50    980    1,103 
Accrued liabilities   146    2,858    2,318 
Lease liabilities   240    4,712    4,970 
Other taxes and fees payable   121    2,373    1,932 
Income taxes payable   -    1    4 
Financial instruments   -    -    123 
Financial debt   87    1,709    1,212 
Other liabilities   16    316    26 
Total short-term liabilities   843    16,563    14,127 
Financial debt   131    2,568    2,311 
Accrued liabilities   7    138    137 
Lease liabilities   1,839    36,119    34,586 
Other liabilities   20    398    328 
Employee benefits   1    22    18 
Deferred income taxes   97    1,902    1,096 
Total long-term liabilities   2,095    41,147    38,476 
Total liabilities   2,939    57,710    52,603 
Equity               
Capital stock   151    2,974    2,974 
Treasury shares   (7)   (141)   (123)
Contributions for future capital increases   -    -    - 
Legal reserve   15    291    291 
Additional paid-in capital   92    1,815    1,837 
Retained earnings   7    143    (1,208)
Accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)   (48)   (938)   (73)
Total equity   211    4,144    3,698 
Total liabilities and equity   3,150    61,854    56,301 

           
Total shares outstanding fully diluted   1,011,876,677    1,011,876,677 

 

* Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rate for convenience purposes only

(1) As of September 30, 2019, the figures include a negative foreign exchange effect of Ps.934 million related to non-derivatives financial instruments

 

 11 

 

 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – Cash Flow Data Summary

 

Unaudited
(In millions of Mexican pesos)
  Three months
ended September
30, 2019
(US Dollars)*
    Three months
ended September
30, 2019
    Three months
ended September
30, 2018  
 
Net cash flow generated by operating activities     112       2,207       1,263  
Net cash flow (used in) generated by investing activities     (55 )     (1,072 )     20  
Net cash flow used in financing activities**     (82 )     (1,606 )     (1,646 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (24 )     (470 )     (363 )
Net foreign exchange differences     8       156       (327 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     414       8,124       6,771  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period     398       7,810       6,082  

 

* Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rate for convenience purposes only

**Includes aircraft rental payments of Ps.1,657 million and Ps.1,399 million for the three months ended period September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – Cash Flow Data Summary

 

Unaudited
(In millions of Mexican pesos)
    Nine months
ended September
30, 2019
(US Dollars)*
      Nine months
ended September
30, 2019
      Nine months
ended September
30, 2018  
 
Net cash flow generated by operating activities     380       7,465       4,580   
Net cash flow used in investing activities     (65 )     (1,280 )     (641)
Net cash flow used in financing activities**     (216 )     (4,239 )     (1)                  (4,502)  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     99       1,946       (563)
Net foreign exchange differences     -       -       (306)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     299       5,863       6,951   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period     398       7,810       6,082   

 

* Peso amounts were converted to U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rate for convenience purposes only

**Includes aircraft rental payments of Ps.4,787 million and Ps.4,116 million for the nine months ended period September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively (1) Includes inflows of Ps.1,500 million related to the issuance of 15,000,000 asset backed trust notes (certificados bursátiles fiduciarios)              

 

 12 

 

 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

 

The following table shows estimated and adjusted balances after the adoption of IFRS 16 "Leases", on the quarterly statements of operations for each quarter of 2018. These recast amounts were derived from unaudited financial statements included in the quarterly reports on Form 6-K during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Unaudited
(In millions of Mexican pesos)
  Three
months
ended March
31, 2018
   Three months
ended June
30, 2018
   Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
   Three months
ended
December 31,
2018
   Full Year 2018 
Operating revenues:                         
 Passenger revenues   5,610    5,990    7,138    7,643    26,381 
   Fare revenues   3,886    4,137    5,096    5,370    18,488 
   Other passenger revenues (1)   1,724    1,853    2,042    2,273    7,892 
                          
 Non-passenger revenues   240    240    179    265    924 
   Other non-passenger revenues (1)   192    187    124    194    697 
   Cargo   49    53    55    71    227 
                          
Total operating revenues   5,850    6,230    7,317    7,908    27,305 
                          
Other operating income   (1)   (231)   (243)   (147)   (622)
Fuel   2,175    2,445    2,631    2,885    10,135 
Landing, take-off and navigation expenses   1,124    1,149    1,149    1,157    4,579 
Depreciation and amortization   1,071    1,136    1,162    1,256    4,625 
Salaries and benefits   746    750    834    795    3,125 
Sales, marketing and distribution expenses   357    382    340    422    1,501 
Maintenance expenses   346    376    388    387    1,499 
Aircraft and engine rent expense   317    105    215    55    692 
Other operating expenses   258    283    239    277    1,058 
Operating expenses   6,395    6,395    6,715    7,087    26,592 
                          
Operating (loss) income   (545)   (165)   602    821    713 
Operating margin   (9.3%)   (2.6%)   8.2%   10.4%   2.6%
                          
Finance income   34    37    37    45    153 
Finance cost   (395)   (439)   (487)   (478)   (1,798)
Exchange gain (loss), net   1,564    (1,926)   1,395    (1,137)   (106)
Comprehensive financing result   1,202    (2,328)   945    (1,570)   (1,751)
                          
Income (loss) before income tax   658    (2,493)   1,547    (749)   (1,038)
Income tax (expense) benefit   (196)   728    (442)   187    277 
Net income (loss)   461    (1,765)   1,105    (562)   (761)
                          
Earnings (loss) per share:                    
Basic (pesos)   0.46    (1.74)   1.09    (0.56)   (0.75)
Diluted (pesos)   0.46    (1.74)   1.09    (0.56)   (0.75)
Earnings (loss) per ADS:                         
Basic (pesos)   4.56    (17.44)   10.92    (5.55)   (7.52)
Diluted (pesos)   4.56    (17.44)   10.92    (5.55)   (7.52)

 

(1) The annual figures of 2018 include a reclassification from “Other non-passenger revenues” to “Other passenger revenues” of Ps.271 million, as result of the IFRS 15 adoption

 

 13 

 

 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

 

The following table shows quarterly estimated adjustments made due to the adoption of IFRS 16 "Leases", on the statements of operations for 2018.

 

Unaudited
(In millions of Mexican pesos)
  Full Year 2018
(Reported)
   Three months
ended March 31,
2018
   Three months
ended June 30,
2018
   Three months
ended
September 30,
2018
   Three months
ended 
  December 31,
2018
   Full Year 2018 
Operating revenues:                              
 Passenger revenues   26,381    -    -    -    -    26,381 
   Fare revenues   18,488    -    -    -    -    18,488 
   Other passenger revenues (1)   7,892    -    -    -    -    7,892 
                               
 Non-passenger revenues   924    -    -    -    -    924 
   Other non-passenger revenues (1)   227    -    -    -    -    227 
   Cargo   697    -    -    -    -    697 
                               
Total operating revenues   27,305    -    -    -    -    27,305 
                               
Other operating income   (622)   -    -    -    -    (622)
Fuel   10,135    -    -    -    -    10,135 
Aircraft and engine rent expense   6,315    (1,278)   (1,400)   (1,378)   (1,567)   692 
Landing, take-off and navigation expenses   4,583    (1)   (1)   (1)   (1)   4,579 
Salaries and benefits   3,125    -    -    -    -    3,125 
Maintenance expenses   1,518    (4)   (5)   (5)   (5)   1,499 
Sales, marketing and distribution expenses   1,501    -    -    -    -    1,501 
Other operating expenses   1,130    (17)   (18)   (18)   (19)   1,058 
Depreciation and amortization   501    939    1,012    1,047    1,126    4,625 
Operating expenses   28,186    (361)   (412)   (355)   (466)   26,592 
                               
Operating (loss) income   (881)   361    412    355    466    713 
Operating margin   (3.2%)                       2.6%
                               
Finance income   153    -    -    -    -    153 
Finance cost   (120)   (361)   (408)   (423)   (486)   (1,798)
Exchange (loss) gain, net   (72)   2,255    (2,581)   1,814    (1,521)   (106)
Comprehensive financing result   (40)   1,894    (2,989)   1,391    (2,007)   (1,751)
                               
                               
(Loss) income before income tax   (921)   2,255    (2,577)   1,746    (1,541)   (1,038)
Income tax benefit (expense)   238    (676)   775    (523)   463    277 
Net (loss) income   (683)   1,579    (1,802)   1,223    (1,078)   (761)
Basic (loss) earnings per share   (0.67)   1.56    (1.78)   1.21    (1.07)   (0.75)
Diluted (loss) earnings per share   (0.67)   1.56    (1.78)   1.21    (1.07)   (0.75)

 

(1) The annual figures of 2018 include a reclassification from “Other non-passenger revenues” to “Other passenger revenues” of Ps.271 million, as result of the IFRS 15 adoption

 

 14 

 

 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

 

The following table shows unaudited balances before the adoption of IFRS 16 "Leases", on the quarterly statements of operations for each quarter of 2018.

 

Unaudited
(In millions of Mexican pesos)
  Three
months
ended March
31, 2018
(Reported)
   Three
months
ended June
30, 2018
(Reported)
   Three
months
ended
September
30, 2018
(Reported)
   Three
months
ended
December
31, 2018
(Reported)
   Full Year
2018
(Reported)
 
Operating revenues:                         
 Passenger revenues   5,610    5,990    7,138    7,643    26,381 
   Fare revenues   3,886    4,137    5,096    5,370    18,489 
   Other passenger revenues (1)   1,724    1,853    2,042    2,273    7,892 
                          
 Non-passenger revenues   240    240    179    265    924 
   Other non-passenger revenues (1)   192    187    124    194    697 
   Cargo   49    53    55    71    227 
                          
Total operating revenues   5,850    6,230    7,316    7,909    27,305 
                          
Other operating income   (1)   (231)   (243)   (147)   (622)
Fuel   2,175    2,445    2,631    2,885    10,135 
Aircraft and engine rent expense   1,596    1,504    1,593    1,622    6,315 
Landing, take-off and navigation expenses   1,125    1,150    1,150    1,158    4,583 
Salaries and benefits   746    750    834    795    3,125 
Sales, marketing and distribution expenses   357    382    340    422    1,501 
Maintenance expenses   351    381    393    392    1,518 
Other operating expenses   274    301    257    297    1,130 
Depreciation and amortization   132    124    115    130    501 
Operating expenses   6,757    6,805    7,070    7,554    28,186 
                          
Operating (loss) income   (906)   (575)   246    355    (881)
Operating margin   (15.5%)   (9.2%)   3.4%   4.5%   (3.2%)
                          
Finance income   34    37    37    45    153 
Finance cost   (34)   (31)   (64)   8    (120)
Exchange (loss) gain, net   (691)   653    (419)   384    (73)
Comprehensive financing result   (691)   660    (446)   437    (40)
                          
(Loss) income before income tax   (1,597)   85    (200)   792    (921)
Income tax benefit (expense)   479    (47)   81    (276)   238 
Net (loss) income   (1,118)   38    (119)   516    (683)
                          
(Loss) earnings per share:                         
Basic (pesos)   (1.10)   0.04    (0.12)   0.51    (0.67)
Diluted (pesos)   (1.10)   0.04    (0.12)   0.51    (0.67)
(Loss) earnings per ADS:                         
Basic (pesos)   (11.05)   0.38    (1.18)   5.10    (6.75)
Diluted (pesos)   (11.05)   0.38    (1.18)   5.10    (6.75)

 

(1) The annual figures of 2018 include a reclassification from “Other non-passenger revenues” to “Other passenger revenues” of Ps.271 million, as result of the IFRS 15 adoption

 

 15 

 

 

 

 

 

Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

The following table shows estimated annual adjustments made due to the adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”, on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2018.

 

Unaudited  December 31, 2018   IFRS 16     
(In millions of Mexican pesos)  (Reported)   Adjustments   December 31, 2018 
Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   5,863    -    5,863 
Accounts receivable   1,467    -    1,467 
Inventories   297    -    297 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   710    (267)   443 
Financial instruments   62    -    62 
Guarantee deposits   791    -    791 
Total current assets   9,190    (267)   8,923 
Rotable spare parts, furniture and equipment, net   5,782    -    5,782 
Right of use assets   -    31,986    31,986 
Intangible assets, net   179    -    179 
Deferred income taxes   593    2,271    2,864 
Guarantee deposits   6,337    -    6,337 
Other assets   155    -    155 
Other accounts receivable   74    -    74 
Total non-current assets   13,121    34,257    47,378 
Total assets   22,311    33,990    56,301 
Liabilities               
Unearned transportation revenue   2,439    -    2,439 
Accounts payable   1,103    -    1,103 
Accrued liabilities   2,318    -    2,318 
Lease liabilities   -    4,970    4,970 
Other taxes and fees payable   1,932    -    1,932 
Income taxes payable   4    -    4 
Financial instruments   123    -    123 
Financial debt   1,212    -    1,212 
Other liabilities   118    (92)   26 
Total short-term liabilities   9,249    4,878    14,127 
Financial debt   2,311    -    2,311 
Accrued liabilities   137    -    137 
Lease liabilities   -    34,586    34,586 
Other liabilities   328    -    328 
Employee benefits   18    -    18 
Deferred income taxes   1,096    -    1,096 
Total long-term liabilities   3,890    34,586    38,476 
Total liabilities   13,139    39,464    52,603 
Equity               
Capital stock   2,974    -    2,974 
Treasury shares   (123)   -    (123)
Contributions for future capital increases   -    -    - 
Legal reserve   291    -    291 
Additional paid-in capital   1,837    -    1,837 
Retained earnings   4,266    (5,474)   (1,208)
Accumulated other comprehensive losses   (73)   -    (73)
Total equity   9,172    (5,474)   3,698 
Total liabilities and equity   22,311    33,990    56,301 
                
Total shares outstanding fully diluted        1,011,876,677    1,011,876,677 

 

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Controladora Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – Cash Flow Data Summary

 

The following table shows third quarter estimated adjustments made due to the adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”, on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the three months ended September 30, 2018.

 

Unaudited
(In millions of Mexican pesos)
  Three months
ended September
30, 2018
(Reported)
   Adjustments   Three months
ended September
30, 2018
 
             
Net cash flow (used in) generated by operating activities   (136)   1,399    1,263 
Net cash flow generated by investing activities   20    -    20 
Net cash flow used in financing activities   (247)   (1,399)   (1,646)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (363)   -    (363)
Net foreign exchange differences   (327)   -    (327)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   6,771    -    6,771 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   6,082    -    6,082 

 

 

The following table shows the YTD September 2018 estimated adjustments made due to the adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”, on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

Unaudited
(In millions of Mexican pesos)
  Nine months ended
September 30, 2018
(Reported)
   Adjustments   Nine months ended September 30, 2018 
             
Net cash flow generated by operating activities   464    4,116    4,580 
Net cash flow used in investing activities   (641)   -    (641)
Net cash flow used in financing activities   (386)   (4,116)   (4,502)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (563)   -    (563)
Net foreign exchange differences   (306)   -    (306)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   6,951    -    6,951 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   6,082    -    6,082 

 

 17