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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT
At December 31, 2020, the Company had (i) $1.05 billion of outstanding senior notes due 2026, (ii) $440.0 million in borrowings outstanding under its reserves-based revolving credit facility, (iii) approximately $45.8 million in outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to its revolving credit facility and (iv) $7.5 million outstanding under an unsecured U.S. Small Business Administration loan.
At December 31, 2020, San Mateo had $334.0 million in borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility and approximately $9.0 million in outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to its revolving credit facility.
Credit Agreements
MRC Energy Company
On September 28, 2012, the Company amended and restated its revolving credit facility with the lenders party thereto, led by Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) as administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement”). MRC Energy Company, a subsidiary of Matador that directly or indirectly holds the ownership interests in the Company’s other operating subsidiaries, other than its less-than-wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the borrower under the Credit Agreement. Borrowings are secured by mortgages on at least 80% of the Company’s proved oil and natural gas properties and by the equity interests of certain of MRC Energy Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are also guarantors. San Mateo and its subsidiaries are not guarantors of the Credit Agreement. In addition, all obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Matador, the parent corporation. Various commodity hedging agreements with certain of the lenders under the Credit Agreement (or affiliates thereof) are also secured by the collateral of and guaranteed by certain eligible subsidiaries of MRC Energy Company. The Credit Agreement matures October 31, 2023.
The borrowing base under the Credit Agreement is determined semi-annually as of May 1 and November 1 by the lenders based primarily on the estimated value of the Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves at December 31 and June 30 of each year, respectively. The Company and the lenders may each request an unscheduled redetermination of the borrowing base once between scheduled redetermination dates.
In February 2020, the lenders under the Credit Agreement completed their review of the Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves, and, as a result, the borrowing base was reaffirmed at $900.0 million. The Company elected to increase the borrowing commitment from $500.0 million to $700.0 million, and the maximum facility amount remained $1.5 billion. The Company also added two new banks to the lending group as part of this redetermination process. This February 2020 redetermination constituted the regularly scheduled May 1 redetermination. In October 2020, the lenders completed their review of the Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves, and, as a result, the borrowing base was reaffirmed at $900.0 million. The Company elected to keep the borrowing commitment at $700.0 million, the maximum facility amount remained $1.5 billion and no changes were made to the terms of the Credit Agreement. This October 2020 redetermination constituted the regularly scheduled November 1 redetermination. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are limited to the lowest of the borrowing base, the maximum facility amount and the elected borrowing commitment (subject to compliance with the covenant noted below).
In the event of an increase in the elected commitment, the Company is required to pay a fee to the lenders equal to a percentage of the amount of the increase, which is determined based on market conditions at the time of the increase. If, upon a redetermination of the borrowing base, the borrowing base were to be less than the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement at such time, the Company would be required to provide additional collateral satisfactory in nature and value to the lenders to increase the borrowing base to an amount sufficient to cover such excess or to repay the deficit in equal installments over a period of six months.
Total deferred loan costs were $1.7 million at December 31, 2020, and these costs are being amortized over the term of the Credit Agreement. The Company’s effective interest rate under the Credit Agreement was 1.90% at December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2020, the Company had $440.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement and approximately $45.8 million in outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement. Between December 31,
2020 and February 23, 2021, the Company repaid an additional $10.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be in the form of a base rate loan or a Eurodollar loan. If the Company borrows funds as a base rate loan, such borrowings will bear interest at a rate equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate for such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on such day, plus 0.50%, and (iii) the daily adjusting LIBOR rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 1.0% plus, in each case, an amount ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% per annum depending on the level of borrowings under the Credit Agreement. If the Company borrows funds as a Eurodollar loan, such borrowings will bear interest at a rate equal to (x) the reserve adjusted LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus (y) an amount ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% per annum depending on the level of borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The interest period for Eurodollar borrowings may be one, two, three or six months as designated by the Company. If the Company has outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement and interest rates increase, so will the Company’s interest costs, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
A commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.50% per annum, depending on the level of borrowings under the Credit Agreement, is also paid quarterly in arrears. The Company includes this commitment fee, any amortization of deferred financing costs (including origination, borrowing base increase and amendment fees) and annual agency fees, if any, as interest expense and in its interest rate calculations and related disclosures. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a debt to EBITDA ratio, which is defined as debt outstanding (net of up to $50 million of cash or cash equivalents) divided by a rolling four quarter EBITDA calculation, of 4.00 or less.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Credit Agreement contains various covenants that limit the Company’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to take certain actions, including, but not limited to, the following:
incur indebtedness or grant liens on any of the Company’s assets;
enter into commodity hedging agreements;
declare or pay dividends, distributions or redemptions;
merge or consolidate;
make any loans or investments;
engage in transactions with affiliates;
engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and
take certain actions with respect to the Company’s senior unsecured notes.
If an event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the lenders will be able to accelerate the maturity of the borrowings and exercise other rights and remedies. Events of default include, but are not limited to, the following events:
failure to pay any principal or interest on the outstanding borrowings or any reimbursement obligation under any letter of credit when due or any fees or other amounts within certain grace periods;
failure to perform or otherwise comply with the covenants and obligations in the Credit Agreement or other loan documents, subject, in certain instances, to certain grace periods;
bankruptcy or insolvency events involving the Company or its subsidiaries; and
a change of control, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
The Company believes that it was in compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2020.
San Mateo Midstream, LLC
On December 19, 2018, San Mateo I entered into a $250.0 million credit facility led by The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent (the “San Mateo Credit Facility”), and including all lenders party to the Credit Agreement at that time. The San Mateo Credit Facility, which matures December 19, 2023, includes an accordion feature, which provides for potential increases to up to $400.0 million. The San Mateo Credit Facility is non-recourse with respect to Matador and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, but is guaranteed by San Mateo’s subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of San Mateo’s assets, including real
property. At December 31, 2020, the lender commitments under the San Mateo Credit Facility were $375.0 million (subject to San Mateo’s compliance with the covenants noted below).
Total deferred loan costs were $2.1 million at December 31, 2020, and these costs are being amortized over the term of the San Mateo Credit Facility. San Mateo’s effective interest rate under the San Mateo Credit Facility was 2.15% at December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2020, San Mateo had $334.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the San Mateo Credit Facility and $9.0 million in outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to the San Mateo Credit Facility. Between December 31, 2020 and February 23, 2021, San Mateo repaid $11.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the San Mateo Credit Facility.
Borrowings under the San Mateo Credit Facility may be in the form of a base rate loan or a Eurodollar loan. If San Mateo borrows funds as a base rate loan, such borrowings will bear interest at a rate equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate for such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the San Mateo Credit Facility) on such day, plus 0.50%, and (iii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the San Mateo Credit Facility) plus 1.0% plus, in each case, an amount ranging from 0.50% to 1.50% per annum depending on San Mateo’s Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the San Mateo Credit Facility). If San Mateo borrows funds as a Eurodollar loan, such borrowings will bear interest at a rate equal to (x) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the chosen interest period plus (y) an amount ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% per annum depending on San Mateo’s Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio. If San Mateo has outstanding borrowings under the San Mateo Credit Facility and interest rates increase, so will San Mateo’s interest costs, which may have a material adverse effect on San Mateo’s results of operations and financial condition.
A commitment fee of 0.30% to 0.50% per annum, depending on the unused availability under the San Mateo Credit Facility, is also paid quarterly in arrears. The Company includes this commitment fee, any amortization of deferred financing costs (including origination and amendment fees) and annual agency fees, if any, as interest expense and in its interest rate calculations and related disclosures. The San Mateo Credit Facility requires San Mateo to maintain a debt to EBITDA ratio, which is defined as total consolidated funded indebtedness outstanding (as defined in the San Mateo Credit Facility) divided by a rolling four quarter EBITDA calculation, of 5.00 or less, subject to certain exceptions. The San Mateo Credit Facility also requires San Mateo to maintain an interest coverage ratio, which is defined as a rolling four quarter EBITDA calculation divided by San Mateo’s consolidated interest expense, of 2.50 or more. The San Mateo Credit Facility also restricts the ability of San Mateo to distribute cash to its members if San Mateo’s liquidity is less than 10% of the lender commitments under the San Mateo Credit Facility.
Subject to certain exceptions, the San Mateo Credit Facility contains various covenants that limit San Mateo’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to take certain actions, including, but not limited to, the following:
incur indebtedness or grant liens on any of San Mateo’s assets;
enter into hedging agreements;
declare or pay dividends, distributions or redemptions;
merge or consolidate;
make any loans or investments;
engage in transactions with affiliates;
engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all of San Mateo’s assets; and
issue equity interests in San Mateo or its subsidiaries.
If an event of default exists under the San Mateo Credit Facility, the lenders will be able to accelerate the maturity of the borrowings and exercise other rights and remedies. Events of default include, but are not limited to, the following events:
failure to pay any principal or interest on the outstanding borrowings or any reimbursement obligation under any letter of credit when due or any fees or other amounts within certain grace periods;
failure to perform or otherwise comply with the covenants and obligations in the San Mateo Credit Facility or other loan documents, subject, in certain instances, to certain grace periods;
bankruptcy or insolvency events involving San Mateo or its subsidiaries; and
a change of control, as defined in the San Mateo Credit Facility.
The Company believes that San Mateo was in compliance with the terms of the San Mateo Credit Facility at December 31, 2020.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On April 14, 2015, Matador issued $400.0 million of 6.875% senior notes due 2023 (the “Original 2023 Notes”) in a private placement at par value. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $391.0 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and offering expenses. The Original 2023 Notes were later exchanged for a like principal amount of 6.875% senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Exchange Notes”) that were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), at par value. On December 9, 2016, Matador issued $175.0 million of 6.875% senior notes due 2023 (the “Additional 2023 Notes”) in a private placement, at 105.5% of par, plus accrued interest from October 15, 2016, resulting in an effective interest rate of 5.5%. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $181.5 million, including the issue premium, but after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses and excluding accrued interest paid by buyers of the Additional 2023 Notes. The Additional 2023 Notes were later exchanged for a like principal amount of 6.875% senior notes due 2023 that were registered under the Securities Act (together with the 2023 Exchange Notes, the “2023 Notes”).
On August 21, 2018, the Company issued $750.0 million of 5.875% senior notes due 2026 (the “Original 2026 Notes”) in a private placement at par value (the “2026 Notes Offering”). The Company received net proceeds of approximately $740.0 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and offering expenses. In conjunction with the 2026 Notes Offering, in August and September 2018, respectively, the Company completed a tender offer to purchase for cash and subsequent redemption of all of the 2023 Notes (the “2023 Notes Tender Offer and Redemption”). The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the 2026 Notes Offering to fund the 2023 Notes Tender Offer and Redemption. In connection with the 2023 Notes Tender Offer and Redemption, the Company incurred a loss of $31.2 million, including total payments of $30.4 million to holders of the 2023 Notes as a result of the tender premium and the required 105.156% redemption price payable pursuant to the 2023 Notes indenture.
On October 4, 2018, the Company issued an additional $300.0 million of 5.875% senior notes due 2026 (the “Additional 2026 Notes”). The Additional 2026 Notes were issued pursuant to, and are governed by, the same indenture governing the Original 2026 Notes (the “Indenture”). The Additional 2026 Notes were issued at 100.5% of par, plus accrued interest from August 21, 2018. The Company received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $297.3 million, including the issue premium, but after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses and excluding accrued interest from August 21, 2018 paid by the initial purchasers of the Additional 2026 Notes. The proceeds from this offering were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement, which were incurred in connection with the BLM Acquisition.
In December 2018, the Company exchanged substantially all of the Original 2026 Notes and Additional 2026 Notes for a like principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due 2026 that were registered under the Securities Act (the “Notes”). The terms of the Notes are substantially the same as the terms of the Original 2026 Notes and Additional 2026 Notes except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and provisions for additional interest relating to the Original 2026 Notes and Additional 2026 Notes do not apply to the Notes. The Notes will mature September 15, 2026, and interest is payable on the Notes semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and September 15. The Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain subsidiaries of the Company (the “Guarantors”). San Mateo and its subsidiaries are not Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) or Guarantors of the Notes.
On or after September 15, 2021, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes at any time or from time to time at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on September 15 of the years indicated below:
YearRedemption Price
2021104.406%
2022102.938%
2023101.469%
2024 and thereafter100.000%
At any time prior to September 15, 2021, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes with net proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 105.875% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, provided that (i) at least 65% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including any additional notes) originally issued remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its subsidiaries) and (ii) each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of the related equity offering.
In addition, at any time prior to September 15, 2021, the Company may redeem all or part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of:
(i) the principal amount thereof, plus
(ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such time of (1) the redemption price of such Notes at September 15, 2021 plus (2) any required interest payments due on such Notes through September 15, 2021, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate (as defined in the Indenture) plus 50 basis points, over (b) the principal amount of such Notes, plus
(iii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture contains various covenants that limit the Company’s ability to take certain actions, including, but not limited to, the following:
incur additional indebtedness;
sell assets;
pay dividends or make certain investments;
create liens that secure indebtedness;
enter into transactions with affiliates; and
merge or consolidate with another company.
In the case of an event of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to Matador, any Restricted Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) that is a Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Events of default include, but are not limited to, the following events:
default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes;
default in the payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;
failure by the Company to comply with its obligations to offer to purchase or purchase Notes pursuant to the change of control or asset sale covenants of the Indenture or to comply with the covenant relating to mergers;
failure by the Company for 180 days after notice to comply with its reporting obligations under the Indenture;
failure by the Company for 60 days after notice to comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture;
payment defaults and accelerations with respect to other indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million or more;
failure by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay certain final judgments aggregating in excess of $50.0 million within 60 days;
any subsidiary guarantee by a Guarantor ceases to be in full force and effect, is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or is denied or disaffirmed by its maker; and
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.
The outstanding borrowings of $440.0 million at December 31, 2020 under the Credit Agreement mature on October 31, 2023. The outstanding borrowings of $334.0 million at December 31, 2020 under the San Mateo Credit Facility mature on December 19, 2023. The $1.05 billion of outstanding Notes at December 31, 2020 mature on September 15, 2026.