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Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s property and equipment balances as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands).
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Oil and natural gas properties
 
 
 
 
Evaluated (subject to amortization)
 
$
4,557,265

 
$
3,780,236

Unproved and unevaluated (not subject to amortization)
 
1,126,992

 
1,199,511

Total oil and natural gas properties
 
5,684,257

 
4,979,747

Accumulated depletion
 
(2,603,681
)
 
(2,273,010
)
Net oil and natural gas properties
 
3,080,576

 
2,706,737

Midstream properties
 
 
 
 
Midstream equipment and facilities
 
643,903

 
428,025

Accumulated depreciation
 
(38,473
)
 
(24,351
)
Net midstream properties
 
605,430

 
403,674

Other property and equipment
 
 
 
 
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
 
9,170

 
7,047

Software
 
8,099

 
8,039

Leasehold improvements
 
9,752

 
6,955

Total other property and equipment
 
27,021

 
22,041

Accumulated depreciation
 
(13,432
)
 
(9,588
)
Net other property and equipment
 
13,589

 
12,453

Net property and equipment
 
$
3,699,595

 
$
3,122,864


 The following table provides a breakdown of the Company’s unproved and unevaluated property costs not subject to amortization as of December 31, 2019 and the year in which these costs were incurred (in thousands).
Description
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016 and prior
 
Total
Costs incurred for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property acquisition
 
$
43,795

 
$
556,415

 
$
204,425

 
$
258,296

 
$
1,062,931

Exploration wells
 
10,814

 
171

 
361

 
352

 
11,698

Development wells
 
52,144

 
149

 
70

 

 
52,363

Total
 
$
106,753

 
$
556,735

 
$
204,856

 
$
258,648

 
$
1,126,992


Property acquisition costs primarily include leasehold costs paid to secure oil and natural gas mineral leases, but may also include broker and legal expenses, geological and geophysical expenses and capitalized internal costs associated with developing oil and natural gas prospects on these properties. Property acquisition costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis as these properties are evaluated and proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. Unproved and unevaluated properties are assessed for possible impairment on a periodic basis based upon changes in operating or economic conditions.
Property acquisition costs incurred that remain in unproved and unevaluated property at December 31, 2019 are related to the Company’s leasehold and mineral acquisitions in the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring plays in the Delaware Basin in Southeast New Mexico and West Texas. These costs are associated with acreage for which proved reserves have yet to be assigned. A significant portion of these costs are associated with properties that are held by production or have automatic lease renewal options. As the Company drills wells and assigns proved reserves to these properties or determines that certain portions of this acreage, if any, cannot be assigned proved reserves, portions of these costs are transferred to the amortization base.
On September 12, 2018, the Company announced the successful acquisition of 8,400 gross and net leasehold acres in Lea and Eddy Counties, New Mexico for approximately $387 million in the Bureau of Land Management New Mexico Oil and Gas
Lease Sale on September 5 and 6, 2018 (the “BLM Acquisition”). The BLM Acquisition was responsible for a significant portion of the Company’s property acquisition costs in 2018.
Costs excluded from amortization also include those costs associated with exploration and development wells in progress or awaiting completion at year-end. These costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis as these wells are completed and proved reserves are established or confirmed. These costs totaled $64.1 million at December 31, 2019. Of this total, $11.7 million was associated with exploration wells and $52.4 million was associated with development wells. The Company anticipates that most of the $64.1 million associated with these wells in progress at December 31, 2019 will be transferred to the amortization base during 2020. Unproved and unevaluated property costs for exploration and development wells incurred from 2016 through 2018 are costs related to the advanced preparation for wells that we intend to drill in the future.