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Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s property and equipment balances as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands).
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Oil and natural gas properties
 
 
 
 
Evaluated (subject to amortization)
 
$
3,780,236

 
$
3,004,770

Unproved and unevaluated (not subject to amortization)
 
1,199,511

 
637,396

Total oil and natural gas properties
 
4,979,747

 
3,642,166

Accumulated depletion
 
(2,273,010
)
 
(2,021,169
)
Net oil and natural gas properties
 
2,706,737

 
1,620,997

Midstream and other property and equipment
 
 
 
 
Midstream equipment and facilities
 
424,480

 
258,725

Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
 
7,184

 
6,109

Software
 
8,039

 
7,942

Land
 
4,192

 
2,892

Leasehold improvements
 
6,171

 
5,428

Total midstream and other property and equipment
 
450,066

 
281,096

Accumulated depreciation
 
(33,939
)
 
(20,637
)
Net midstream and other property and equipment
 
416,127

 
260,459

Net property and equipment
 
$
3,122,864

 
$
1,881,456


 The following table provides a breakdown of the Company’s unproved and unevaluated property costs not subject to amortization as of December 31, 2018 and the year in which these costs were incurred (in thousands).
Description
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015 and prior
 
Total
Costs incurred for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property acquisition
 
$
602,117

 
$
212,846

 
$
116,389

 
$
223,656

 
$
1,155,008

Exploration wells
 
12,361

 
1,235

 
712

 
204

 
14,512

Development wells
 
29,399

 
391

 
159

 
42

 
29,991

Total
 
$
643,877

 
$
214,472

 
$
117,260

 
$
223,902

 
$
1,199,511


Property acquisition costs primarily include leasehold costs paid to secure oil and natural gas mineral leases, but may also include broker and legal expenses, geological and geophysical expenses and capitalized internal costs associated with developing oil and natural gas prospects on these properties. Property acquisition costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis as these properties are evaluated and proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. Unproved and unevaluated properties are assessed for possible impairment on a periodic basis based upon changes in operating or economic conditions.
Property acquisition costs incurred that remain in unproved and unevaluated property at December 31, 2018 are related almost entirely to the Company’s leasehold and mineral acquisitions in the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring plays in the Delaware Basin in Southeast New Mexico and West Texas during the past five years. These costs are associated with acreage for which proved reserves have yet to be assigned. A significant portion of these costs are associated with properties that are held by production or have automatic lease renewal options. As the Company drills wells and assigns proved reserves to these properties or determines that certain portions of this acreage, if any, cannot be assigned proved reserves, portions of these costs are transferred to the amortization base.
On September 12, 2018, the Company announced the successful acquisition of 8,400 gross and net leasehold acres in Lea and Eddy Counties, New Mexico for approximately $387 million in the Bureau of Land Management New Mexico Oil and Gas Lease Sale on September 5 and 6, 2018 (the “BLM Acquisition”). The BLM Acquisition was responsible for a significant portion of the Company’s property acquisition costs in 2018.
Costs excluded from amortization also include those costs associated with exploration and development wells in progress or awaiting completion at year-end. These costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis as these wells are completed and proved reserves are established or confirmed. These costs totaled $44.5 million at December 31, 2018. Of this total, $14.5 million was associated with exploration wells and $30.0 million was associated with development wells. The Company anticipates that most of the $44.5 million associated with these wells in progress at December 31, 2018 will be transferred to the amortization base during 2019.