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Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s property and equipment balances as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands).
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Oil and natural gas properties
 
 
 
 
Evaluated (subject to amortization)
 
$
3,004,770

 
$
2,408,305

Unproved and unevaluated (not subject to amortization)
 
637,396

 
479,736

Total oil and natural gas properties
 
3,642,166

 
2,888,041

Accumulated depletion
 
(2,021,169
)
 
(1,850,882
)
Net oil and natural gas properties
 
1,620,997

 
1,037,159

Midstream and other property and equipment
 
 
 
 
Midstream equipment and facilities
 
258,725

 
145,662

Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
 
6,109

 
5,487

Software
 
7,942

 
3,206

Land
 
2,892

 
1,437

Leasehold improvements
 
5,428

 
5,003

Total midstream and other property and equipment
 
281,096

 
160,795

Accumulated depreciation
 
(20,637
)
 
(13,429
)
Net midstream and other property and equipment
 
260,459

 
147,366

Net property and equipment
 
$
1,881,456

 
$
1,184,525


 The following table provides a breakdown of the Company’s unproved and unevaluated property costs not subject to amortization as of December 31, 2017 and the year in which these costs were incurred (in thousands).
Description
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014 and prior
 
Total
Costs incurred for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property acquisition
 
$
213,076

 
$
125,689

 
$
222,912

 
$
45,809

 
$
607,486

Exploration wells
 
16,688

 
988

 
547

 

 
18,223

Development wells
 
11,396

 
272

 
19

 

 
11,687

Total
 
$
241,160

 
$
126,949

 
$
223,478

 
$
45,809

 
$
637,396


Property acquisition costs primarily include leasehold costs paid to secure oil and natural gas mineral leases, but may also include broker and legal expenses, geological and geophysical expenses and capitalized internal costs associated with developing oil and natural gas prospects on these properties. Property acquisition costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis as these properties are evaluated and proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. Unproved and unevaluated properties are assessed for possible impairment on a periodic basis based upon changes in operating or economic conditions.
Property acquisition costs incurred that remain in unproved and unevaluated property at December 31, 2017 are related almost entirely to the Company’s leasehold and mineral acquisitions in the Wolfcamp and Bone Spring plays in the Delaware Basin in Southeast New Mexico and West Texas during the past five years. These costs are associated with acreage for which proved reserves have yet to be assigned. A significant portion of these costs are associated with properties that are held by production or have automatic lease renewal options. As the Company drills wells and assigns proved reserves to these properties or determines that certain portions of this acreage, if any, cannot be assigned proved reserves, portions of these costs are transferred to the amortization base.
Costs excluded from amortization also include those costs associated with exploration and development wells in progress or awaiting completion at year-end. These costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis as these wells are completed and proved reserves are established or confirmed. These costs totaled $29.9 million at December 31, 2017. Of this total, $18.2 million was associated with exploration wells and $11.7 million was associated with development wells. The Company anticipates that most of the $29.9 million associated with these wells in progress at December 31, 2017 will be transferred to the amortization base during 2018.