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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Loss Before Income Taxes and Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Provision for Income Taxes

The U.S. components of loss before income taxes and a reconciliation of the statutory federal income rate to with the provision for income taxes follow:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Federal tax at statutory rate

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

State and local tax at statutory rate

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

3.0

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

11.9

 

 

 

6.4

 

 

 

0.4

 

Equity compensation

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.6

)

Alternative minimum tax

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

(41.6

)

 

 

(36.8

)

Impact of US tax reform

 

 

(54.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

Schedule of Significant Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

4,305

 

 

$

2,170

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

32,093

 

 

 

12,157

 

Intangible assets

 

 

509

 

 

 

449

 

Restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

Non-qualified stock options

 

 

3,129

 

 

 

2,963

 

Research and development credits

 

 

25,322

 

 

 

10,510

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

 

42,335

 

 

 

84,372

 

Other

 

 

600

 

 

 

326

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

108,293

 

 

 

112,992

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(108,112

)

 

 

(112,986

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

181

 

 

 

6

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(181

)

 

 

(6

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(181

)

 

 

(6

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

 

 

$