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Summary of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Summary of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. ("ADES" or the "Company") is a Delaware corporation with its principal office located in Highlands Ranch, Colorado. The Company is principally engaged in emissions control ("EC") technologies and associated equipment, consumables and services. Our proprietary environmental technologies enable customers to reduce emissions of mercury and other pollutants, maximize utilization levels and improve operating efficiencies to meet the challenges of existing and pending EC regulations. The Company generates substantial earnings and tax credits under Section 45 ("Section 45 tax credits") of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") from its equity investments in certain entities and royalty payment streams related to technologies that are licensed to Tinuum Group, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company ("Tinuum Group"). Such technologies allow Tinuum Group to provide their customers with various solutions to enhance combustion and reduced emissions of nitrogen oxide ("NOx") and mercury from coal burned to generate electrical power. The Company’s sales occur principally throughout the United States. See Note 13 for additional information regarding the Company's operating segments.
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include accounts of wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
All investments in partially owned entities for which the Company has greater-than-20% ownership are accounted for using the equity method based on the legal form of the Company's ownership percentage and the applicable ownership percentage of the entity and are included in the Equity method investments line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2017, the Company holds equity interests of 42.5%, 50.0% and 50.0% in Tinuum Group, Tinuum Services, LLC ("Tinuum Services") and GWN Manager, LLC ("GWN Manager"), respectively. As discussed in Note 2, the Company purchased its interest in GWN Manager in July 2017 and sold its equity method investment in RCM6, LLC ("RCM6") in March 2016. Tinuum Group is deemed to be variable interest entity ("VIE") under the VIE model of consolidation, but the Company does not consolidate Tinuum Group as it is not deemed to be its primary beneficiary.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include bank deposits and other highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.
Restricted Cash
As of December 31, 2017, all cash and cash equivalents were unrestricted and all cash requirements for contractual performance guarantees and payments were satisfied under the borrowing availability of the 2013 Loan and Security Agreement ("Line of Credit"). As of December 31, 2016, restricted cash primarily consisted of funds withheld to provide collateral support for certain letters of credit issued to i) customers related to certain contractual performance and payment guarantees, ii) certain settlement parties to provide security for continuing royalty indemnification payments related to the settlement of certain litigation (the "Royalty Award"), and iii) minimum cash balance requirements under the Line of Credit.
Receivables and Credit Policies
Receivable balances represent unsecured, customer obligations due under trade terms typically requiring payment within 30-45 days from the invoice date and are stated net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company records allowances for doubtful accounts when it is probable that the accounts receivable balances will not be collected. The following tables show the receivables balances:
 
 
As of December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
Trade receivables
 
$
1,240

 
$
4,289

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(127
)
 
(200
)
Trade receivables, net
 
1,113

 
4,089

Other receivables (1)
 

 
4,559

Total
 
$
1,113

 
$
8,648


(1) As of December 31, 2016, Other receivables included settlement amounts subsequently funded by the Company's insurance carriers for legal proceedings described in Note 4.
During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized zero, zero and $0.1 million, respectively, of bad debt expense related to the write-off of specific accounts whose ultimate collection was in doubt. Bad debt expense is included within the General and administrative line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Notes receivable are reported at their outstanding principal balances, adjusted for any amounts determined to be uncollectible. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had a Note Receivable outstanding in the amount of $1.0 million, which is fully reserved as substantial doubt exists as to collectability.
Interest income is accrued and credited to income based on the unpaid principal balance outstanding. The accrual of interest is discontinued when substantial doubt exists about the ability to collect principal and interest based upon the contractual terms. Current portion of notes receivable is included within Prepaid expenses and other assets and long-term portion is included in the Other assets line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additional details regarding Note receivable balances are included in Note 10.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and consist principally of finished goods related to the Company's chemical product offerings. The cost of inventory is determined using the first-in-first-out ("FIFO") method. Inventories are included within the Other assets line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the balance of inventory was comprised of finished goods of $0.1 million and zero, respectively.
Other Intangible Assets
Other Intangible assets consist of patents and licensed technology and are included in the Other assets line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company has developed technologies resulting in patents being granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Legal costs associated with securing the patent are capitalized and amortized over the legal or useful life beginning on the patent filing date. The weighted-average amortization period for the Company's patents is 16 years.
All research and development costs associated with the technology development are expensed as incurred.
Investments
The investments in entities in which the Company does not have a controlling interest (financial or operating), but where it has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Whether or not the Company exercises significant influence with respect to an investee depends on an evaluation of several factors including, among others, representation on the investee company’s board of directors and the Company's ownership level. Under the equity method of accounting, an investee company’s accounts are not reflected within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of the investee company is reported in the Earnings from equity method investments line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the Company’s carrying value in an equity method investee company is reported in the Equity method investments line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
When the Company receives distributions in excess of the carrying value of the investment and has not guaranteed any obligations of the investee, nor is it required to provide additional funding to the investee, the Company recognizes such excess distributions as equity method earnings in the period the distributions occur. When the investee subsequently reports income, the Company does not record its share of such income until it equals the amount of distributions in excess of carrying value that were previously recognized in income. During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no guarantees or requirements to provide additional funding to investees.
Additionally, when the Company's carrying value in an equity method investment is zero and the Company has not guaranteed any obligations of the investee, nor is it required to provide additional funding to the investee, the Company will not recognize its share of any reported losses by the investee until future earnings are generated to offset previously unrecognized losses. As a result, equity income or loss reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for certain equity method investees may differ from a mathematical calculation of net income or loss attributable to its equity interest based upon the percentage ownership of the Company's equity interest and the net income or loss attributable to equity owners as shown on investee company's statements of operations. Likewise, distributions from equity method investees are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as “return on investment” within Operating cash flows until such time as the carrying value in an equity method investee company is reduced to zero; thereafter, such distributions are reported as “distributions in excess of cumulative earnings” within Investing cash flows. See Note 2 for additional information regarding the Company's equity method investments.
Investments in partially-owned subsidiaries for which the Company has less-than-20% ownership are accounted for using the cost method. Cost method investments are evaluated for impairment upon an indicator of impairment such as an event or change in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. If no such events or changes in circumstances have occurred, the fair value is estimated only if practicable to do so.
Royalties, Related Party

The Company licenses its M-45TM and M-45-PCTM emission control technologies ("M-45 License") to Tinuum Group and realizes royalty income based upon a percentage of the per-ton, pre-tax margin as defined in the M-45 License.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and includes leasehold improvements. Depreciation on assets is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the related assets or the lease term (ranging from 2 to 7 years). Maintenance and repairs that do not extend the useful life of the respective asset are charged to Operating expenses as incurred. When assets are retired, or otherwise disposed of, the property accounts are relieved of costs and accumulated depreciation and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to income. The Company performs an evaluation of the recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived assets to determine if facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of assets may be impaired and if any adjustment is warranted.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues when: (i) persuasive evidence of a customer arrangement exists; (ii) the price is fixed or determinable; (iii) collectability is reasonable assured; and (iv) product delivery has occurred or services have been rendered and it is probable that performance guarantees, if any, will be met.
Equipment sales
The Company has entered into construction-type contracts that entail the design and construction of emissions control systems ("extended equipment contracts"). Revenues from such extended equipment contracts are recorded using the percentage of completion cost to cost method based on costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. However, if the Company does not have sufficient information to estimate either costs incurred or total estimated costs for extended equipment contracts at the time contracts are entered into, the completed contract method is used. For all of its Dry Sorbent Injection ("DSI") contracts, the Company has used the completed contract method from inception of the contract to recognize revenues and related cost of revenue.
Under the completed contract method, revenues and costs from extended equipment contracts are deferred and recognized when contract obligations are substantially complete. The Company defines substantially complete as delivery of equipment and start-up at the customer site or, as applicable to DSI systems, the completion of any major warranty service period. For each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have sufficient information to measure ongoing performance for its extended equipment contracts. Accordingly, the completed contract method of revenue recognition has been used for each of these years, and revenues and costs are deferred until the equipment is placed into service and contract obligations are substantially complete. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not enter into any extended equipment contracts.
Deferred revenue and related costs are accumulated in the Costs in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts or Billings in excess of costs on uncompleted contracts line items in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and typically include direct materials, direct labor and subcontractor costs, and indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools and repairs.
When multiple contracts exist with a single counterparty, the Company evaluates revenue recognition on a contract-by-contract basis. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are recognized when it has been determined that a loss is probable.
The Company also enters into other non-extended equipment contracts for which the Company recognizes revenues as services to build equipment systems are performed or as equipment is delivered.
Chemicals
Revenues for direct sales of chemicals are recognized at the date of delivery to, and acceptance by, the customer.
Certain chemicals customer contracts are comprised of evaluation tests of the Company's chemicals' effectiveness and efficiency in reducing emissions and entail the delivery of chemicals to the customer and the Company evaluating results of emissions reduction over the term of the contract. The Company generally recognizes revenue from these types of contracts over the duration of the contract based on the cost of chemicals consumed by the customer.
Consulting services and other
The Company recognizes revenues on time and material contracts as services are performed.
Cost of Revenue
Costs of revenue include all labor, fringe benefits, subcontract labor, chemical and coal costs, materials, equipment, supplies, travel costs and any other costs and expenses directly related to the Company’s production of revenues. The Company records estimated contract losses, if any, in the period they are determined.
Warranty costs for Activated Carbon Injection ("ACI") equipment systems are estimated based on historical experience and are recorded as a percentage of revenue when the equipment is substantially complete. Warranty costs, comprised of the cost of replacement materials and direct labor, are included within the Equipment sales cost of revenue line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Warranty costs for DSI equipment systems have not been estimable at the time the contracts were entered into, as the Company lacked historical experience in manufacturing DSI systems and was unable to reasonably estimate costs to complete as well as warranty claims. Therefore, revenue recognition on DSI equipment systems has been deferred until the end of the warranty period, which has generally been 12 to 24 months following substantial completion.
As warranty claims are incurred, such costs are deferred within the Costs in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, until such time that revenues and cost of revenue are recognized. Subsequent to revenues being recognized, warranty claims are included within the Other long-term liabilities line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and within Cost of revenue line of the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The changes in the carrying amount of the Company’s warranty obligations, which do not include amounts for DSI systems as revenues, are deferred until the end of the warranty period, and are disclosed in Note 10.
Payroll and Benefits
Payroll and benefits costs include direct payroll, personnel related fringe benefits, sales and administrative staff labor costs and stock compensation expense. Payroll and benefits costs exclude direct labor included in Cost of revenue.
Rent and Occupancy
Rent and occupancy costs include rent, insurance and other occupancy-related expenses.
Legal and Professional
Legal and professional costs include external legal, audit and consulting expenses.
General and Administrative
General and administrative costs include director fees and expenses, bad debt expense, impairments and other general costs of conducting business.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are charged to expense in the period incurred.
Research and development expense consists of research relating to continued product development for the Company's ongoing business and various other projects including the CO2 capture and control market. The Company historically entered into development and cost-sharing contracts with the U.S. Department of Energy (the "DOE"). These contracts were best-effort-basis contracts, and the Company generally included industry cost-share partners to offset the costs incurred that are anticipated to be in excess of funded amounts from the DOE. The Company accounts for these contracts with the DOE and industry cost-share partners by recognizing amounts funded by the DOE under research-and-development-cost-sharing arrangements as an offset to research and development expense, which is reported in the Research and development, net line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations, or "ARO liabilities," consist of estimated costs to remove equipment and reclaim the land associated with one research and development project. The Company estimates ARO liabilities for final reclamation based upon bids obtained from independent third parties and other exit alternatives, which are adjusted for inflation and then discounted at a credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Changes in estimates could occur due to revisions of estimated costs and changes in timing and performance of the reclamation activities. ARO liabilities are included within the Other long-term liabilities line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and discussed further in Note 10. As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the ARO liability was zero and $1.3 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.    
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities and maintains valuation allowances where it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations.    
The Company records uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process whereby (1) the Company determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company recognizes the amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority.

The Company records interest expense due to the Company's share of Tinuum Group's equity method earnings for Refined Coal ("RC") facilities, in which the lease income or sale is treated as installment sales for tax purposes. IRS section 453A requires taxpayers using the installment method to pay an interest charge on the portion of the tax liability that is deferred under the installment method. The Company recognizes IRS section 453A interest ("453A interest") and other interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the Interest expense line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the stock-based award and is generally expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and/or performance period of the award. Forfeitures are recognized when incurred. These costs are recorded in the Payroll and benefits or General and administrative, for director related expense, line items in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings (loss) per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividend and participating rights in undistributed earnings. The Company's restricted stock awards ("RSA's") granted prior to December 31, 2016 contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and are deemed to be participating securities. RSA's granted subsequent to December 31, 2016 do not contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and are not deemed to be participating securities.
Under the two-class method, net income (loss) for the period is allocated between common stockholders and the holders of the participating securities based on the weighted-average of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding participating, unvested RSA's ("common shares"), and the weighted-average number of participating, unvested RSA's outstanding during the period, respectively. The allocated, undistributed income for the period is then divided by the weighted-average number of common shares and participating, unvested RSA's outstanding during the period to determine basic earnings per common share and participating security for the period, respectively. Pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"), the Company has elected not to separately present basic or diluted earnings per share attributable to participating securities in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Diluted earnings per share is computed in a manner consistent with that of basic earnings per share, while considering other potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities consist of both unvested, participating and non-participating RSA's, as well as outstanding options to purchase common stock ("Stock Options") and contingent performance stock units ("PSU's") (collectively, "Potential dilutive shares"). The dilutive effect, if any, for non-participating RSA's, Stock Options and PSU's is determined using the greater of dilution as calculated under the treasury stock method or the two-class method. Potential dilutive shares are excluded from diluted earnings (loss) per share when their effect is anti-dilutive. When there is a net loss for a period, all Potential dilutive shares are anti-dilutive and are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for that period.
Each PSU represents a contingent right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock, and the number of shares may range from zero to two times the number of PSU's granted on the award date depending upon the price performance of the Company's common stock as measured against a general index and a specific peer group index over requisite performance periods. The number of Potential dilutive shares related to PSU's is based on the number of shares of the Company's common stock, if any, that would be issuable at the end of the respective reporting period, assuming that the end of the reporting period is the end of the contingency period applicable to such PSU's. See Note 6 for additional information related to PSU's.
The following table sets forth the calculations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Net income (loss)
 
$
27,873

 
$
97,678

 
$
(30,141
)
Less: Dividends and undistributed income (loss) allocated to participating securities
 
171

 
1,105

 
(275
)
Income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
27,702

 
$
96,573

 
$
(29,866
)

 


 


 


Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
 
21,367

 
21,931

 
21,773

Add: dilutive effect of equity instruments
 
46

 
303

 

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
 
21,413

 
22,234

 
21,773

Earnings (loss) per share - basic
 
$
1.30

 
$
4.40

 
$
(1.37
)
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted
 
$
1.29

 
$
4.34

 
$
(1.37
)


For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, options to purchase 0.3 million and 0.2 million shares of common stock for each of the years presented were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the exercise price exceeded the average price of the underlying shares and the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2015, 0.4 million shares of the Company's outstanding equity awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, options to purchase of 0.2 million0.2 million and 0.1 million shares of common stock, respectively, which vest based on the Company achieving specified performance targets, were outstanding, but not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because they were determined not to be contingently issuable.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company makes assumptions on the following significant financial statement components including:
revenue recognition and warranty estimates accruals related to the Company's extended equipment contracts;
the carrying value of its long-lived assets;
the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable;
stock compensation costs;
estimates related to future obligations, including the Royalty Award, and other legal accruals; and
income taxes, including the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s earnings are significantly affected by equity earnings it receives from Tinuum Group. Tinuum Group has 17 invested RC facilities of which 11 are leased to a single customer. A majority of these leases are periodically renewed and the loss of this customer by Tinuum Group would have a significant adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows, which in turn would have material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Reclassifications
Certain balances have been reclassified from prior years to conform to the current year presentation.
New Accounting Guidance
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"), which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 and its related amendments are effective for reporting periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 31, 2017. The standard may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption ("modified retrospective method"). The Company will adopt the standard under the modified retrospective method effective January 1, 2018, which will be reflected in its financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
As of the date of this filing, the Company has completed its assessment of ASU 2014-09 for the impact to the financial statements as of the adoption date, completed a detailed review of individual customer contracts, completed its review of controls and procedures that will be revised or added from the adoption of the standard, and completed its documentation of the standard's financial statement impact at adoption, financial statement presentation and disclosure changes and changes to existing revenue recognition policies, controls and procedures.
As of the adoption date of ASU 2014-09, the Company has determined that deferred revenue and deferred project costs on uncompleted contracts as of December 31, 2017 related to equipment sales projects will be derecognized through a cumulative effect adjustment, which will reduce the opening balance of the Accumulated deficit in the amount of approximately $1.7 million, net of income taxes. In addition, as of the adoption date, the Company will also derecognize deferred revenue and deferred project costs as of December 31, 2017 for a technology licensing arrangement through a cumulative effect adjustment, which will reduce the Accumulated deficit in the amount of approximately $1.3 million, net of income taxes. Except for the reclassification of the Company's royalties received from related parties from Other income to Revenue, the Company expects that there will be no material financial statement impact as of the adoption date from other uncompleted contracts.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10) - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01"). This standard provides guidance on how entities measure certain equity investments and present changes in the fair value. This standard requires that entities measure certain equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures. The Company does not believe this standard will have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02"), which requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset and related lease liability for those leases classified as operating leases at the commencement date and have lease terms of more than 12 months. This topic retains the distinction between finance leases and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years, and must be applied under a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). The main objective of ASU 2016-13 is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. To achieve this objective, the amendments in ASU 2016-13 replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years, and must be adopted under a modified retrospective method approach. Entities may adopt ASU 2016-13 earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing its impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures. The Company does not believe this standard will have a material impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.