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Equity and Long-Term Incentive Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Equity And Long-Term Incentive Plans
Equity and Long-Term Incentive Plans
In connection with the Distribution, the Company adopted the AMC Networks Inc. 2011 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2011 Non-Employee Director Plan”) and the AMC Networks Inc. 2011 Cash Incentive Plan (the “2011 Cash Incentive Plan”). All Plans were amended and restated and approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 5, 2012. On June 8, 2016, the Company's shareholders approved the AMC Networks Inc. 2016 Employee Stock Plan (the “2016 Employee Stock Plan”) and the AMC Networks Inc. 2016 Executive Cash Incentive Plan (the "2016 Cash Incentive Plan"). Upon approval of the 2016 Employee Stock Plan, all remaining available shares under the Company's 2011 Employee Stock Plan were canceled, other than those subject to outstanding grants of restricted stock units and options. Beginning with awards in 2016, the Company’s long-term incentive program was modified and the Company issued performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) whereas in prior years, long-term cash performance awards were issued. 
Equity Plans
The 2016 Employee Stock Plan provides for the grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards (collectively, “Awards”). Under the 2016 Employee Stock Plan, the Company may grant awards for up to 6,000,000 shares of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock (subject to certain adjustments).  Equity-based awards granted under the 2016 Employee Stock Plan must be granted with an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of a share of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock on the date of grant and must expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant. The terms and conditions of awards granted under the 2016 Employee Stock Plan, including vesting and exercisability, are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (“Compensation Committee”) and may include terms or conditions based upon performance criteria. For the purpose of calculating the remaining shares available for issuance under the 2016 Employee Stock Plan, awards containing performance criteria are excluded based on the maximum potential performance target that can be achieved.
Awards issued to employees under the 2016 Employee Stock Plan will settle in shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock (either from treasury or with newly issued shares), or, at the option of the Compensation Committee, in cash. As of December 31, 2016, there are 5,193,343 share awards available for future grant under the 2016 Employee Stock Plan. 
Under the 2011 Non-Employee Director Plan, the Company is authorized to grant non-qualified stock options, restricted stock units, restricted shares, SARs and other equity-based awards. The Company may grant awards for up to 465,000 shares of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock (subject to certain adjustments). Stock options under the 2011 Non-Employee Director Plan must be granted with an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of a share of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock on the date of grant and must expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant. The terms and conditions of awards granted under the 2011 Non-Employee Director Plan, including vesting and exercisability, are determined by the Compensation Committee. Unless otherwise provided in an applicable award agreement, stock options granted under this plan will be fully vested and exercisable, and restricted stock units granted under this plan will be fully vested, upon the date of grant and will settle in shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock (either from treasury or with newly issued shares), or, at the option of the Compensation Committee, in cash, on the first business day after ninety days from the date the director's service on the Board of Directors ceases or, if earlier, upon the director's death. As of December 31, 2016, there are 221,058 share awards available for future grant under the 2011 Non-Employee Director Plan.
Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table summarizes activity relating to Company employees who held AMC Networks restricted stock units for the year ended December 31, 2016:
 
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Number of
Performance
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Weighted Average 
Fair Value Per Stock Unit at Date of Grant
Unvested award balance, December 31, 2014
898,854

 
655,843

 
$
62.79

Granted
362,589

 
125,465

 
$
72.95

Released/Vested
(317,222
)
 
(89,929
)
 
$
46.75

Canceled/Forfeited
(90,835
)
 
(7,986
)
 
$
65.94

Unvested award balance, December 31, 2015
853,386

 
683,393

 
$
70.07

Granted
493,659

 
767,693

 
$
60.73

Released/Vested
(257,114
)
 
(79,321
)
 
$
61.28

Canceled/Forfeited
(107,633
)
 
(17,304
)
 
$
71.19

Unvested award balance, December 31, 2016
982,298

 
1,354,461

 
$
66.23


During 2016, AMC Networks granted 349,231 restricted stock units and 508,636 PRSUs to certain executive officers and employees under the AMC Networks Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Employee Stock Plan. The Company also issued 144,428 restricted stock units and 259,057 performance restricted stock units to certain executive officers and employees under the 2016 Employee Stock Plan. All restricted stock units granted during 2016 vest ratably over a three-year period.
The target number of PRSUs granted represents the right to receive a corresponding number of shares, subject to adjustment based on the performance of the Company against target performance criteria for a three year period. The number of shares issuable at the end of the applicable measurement period ranges from 0% to 200% of the target PRSU award. For purposes of calculating the remaining shares available for issuance under the 2016 Employee Stock Plan, the PRSUs are considered at maximum payout.
The following table summarizes activity relating to Non-employee Directors who held AMC Networks restricted stock units for the year ended December 31, 2016:
 
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Weighted Average 
Fair Value Per Stock Unit at Date of Grant
Vested award balance, December 31, 2014
114,690

 
$
45.46

Granted
22,659

 
$
78.00

Released/Vested
(9,794
)
 
$
44.32

Vested award balance, December 31, 2015
127,555

 
$
51.33

Granted
27,066

 
$
61.69

Released/Vested

 
$

Vested award balance, December 31, 2016
154,621

 
$
53.15


Stock Option Award Activity
The following table summarizes activity relating to employees of the Company who held unvested AMC Networks stock options for the year ended December 31, 2016:
 
Shares Under Option
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(a)
 
Time
Vesting
Options
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
14,045

 
$
16.93

 
1.27
 
$
658

Exercised
(14,045
)
 
$
16.93

 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015

 
$

 

 
$

Granted
388,385

 
$
48.26

 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
388,385

 
$
48.26

 
9.79
 
$
1,585

Options exercisable at December 31, 2016

 
$

 

 
$

(a)
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between (i) the exercise price of the underlying award and (ii) the quoted price of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock on December 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015, as indicated.
During 2016, the AMC Networks granted 388,385 stock options to an executive. The stock options vest ratably over a three-year period and expire 10 years from the grant date. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination of volatility is principally based upon implied volatilities from traded options. The expected term represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect applied against the expected term of the option at the time of the grant. The expected dividend yield is estimated based on historical dividend activity. Below are the weighted average fair value of awards granted in the periods presented and the weighted average of the applicable assumptions used to value stock options at grant date:
 
 
Options granted
Key Assumptions
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
Weighted average fair value of grants
 
$
14.90

Weighted average assumptions:
 
 
Expected stock price volatility
 
30.18
%
Expected term of options (in years)
 
5.75

Risk free interest rate
 
1.25
%
Expected dividend yield
 

In addition, the following table summarizes activity relating to Cablevision and The Madison Square Garden Company ("MSG") employees who held AMC Networks stock options for the year ended December 31, 2016:
 
Shares Under Option
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(a)
 
Time
Vesting
Options
 
Performance
Vesting
Options
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
229,497

 
32,500

 
$
15.81

 
1.14
 
$
12,566

Exercised
(94,664
)
 
(32,500
)
 
$
13.62

 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
134,833

 

 
$
17.88

 
0.43
 
$
7,659

Exercised
(134,833
)
 

 
$
17.88

 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2016

 

 
$

 

 
$

Options exercisable at December 31, 2016

 

 
$

 

 
$

(a)
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between (i) the exercise price of the underlying award and (ii) the quoted price of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock on December 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015, as indicated.
Share-based Compensation Expense
The Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $38,897, $31,020 and $28,363 reduced for forfeitures for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience. To the extent actual results of forfeitures differ from those estimates, such amounts are recorded as an adjustment in the period the estimates are revised.
The Company does not record any share-based compensation expense for AMC Networks stock options held by Cablevision and MSG employees, however such stock options or restricted shares do have a dilutive effect on the Company’s net income per share.
Share-based compensation expense is recognized in the consolidated statements of income as part of selling, general and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2016, there was $89,594 of total unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to Company employees who held unvested AMC Networks restricted stock units and options. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of approximately 2.7 years. There were no costs related to share-based compensation that were capitalized.
The Company receives income tax deductions related to restricted share/units, stock options or other equity awards granted to its employees by the Company, Cablevision or MSG, but does not receive income tax deductions for Company equity awards held by Cablevision or MSG employees. The Company uses the 'with-and-without' approach to determine the recognition and measurement of excess tax benefits.
Cash flows resulting from excess tax benefits are classified as cash flows from financing activities. Excess tax benefits are realized tax benefits from tax deductions for options exercised and restricted shares issued in excess of the deferred tax asset attributable to stock compensation costs for such awards. Excess tax benefits of $789, $4,610 and $6,798 were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Long-Term Incentive Plans
Under the terms of the 2011 Cash Incentive Plan and 2016 Cash Incentive Plan, the Company is authorized to grant a cash award to certain employees. The terms and conditions of such awards are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, may include the achievement of certain performance criteria and may extend for a period not to exceed ten years. In 2016, the Company’s long-term incentive program was modified and the Company issued PRSUs whereas long-term cash performance awards were issued in prior years.
In connection with the long-term incentive awards outstanding, the Company recorded expense of $15,130, $30,497 and $19,795 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively. Liabilities for long-term incentive awards of $44,837 and $48,860 are included in accrued liabilities and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These liabilities include certain performance-based awards for which the performance criteria had not yet been met as of December 31, 2016 as such awards are based on achievement of certain performance criteria through December 31, 2017. The Company has accrued the pro-rata amount earned that it currently believes will ultimately be paid based upon the performance criteria established for these performance-based awards. If the Company subsequently determines that the performance criteria for such awards is not probable of being achieved, the Company would reverse the accrual in respect of such awards at that time.