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Related party transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related party transactions Related party transactions
Manager

The Company has entered into a management agreement with the Manager, which provided for an initial term and will be deemed renewed automatically each year for an additional one-year period, subject to certain termination rights. The Company is externally managed and advised by the Manager. Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, which became effective July 6, 2011 (upon the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering (the "IPO")), the Manager provides the Company with its management team, including its officers, along with appropriate support personnel. Each of the Company’s officers is an employee of Angelo Gordon. The Company does not have any employees. The Manager has delegated to Angelo Gordon the overall responsibility of its day-to-day duties and obligations arising under the Company’s management agreement. Below is a description of the fees and reimbursements provided in the management agreement.
 
Management fee
 
The Manager is entitled to a management fee equal to 1.50% per annum, calculated and paid quarterly, of the Company’s Stockholders’ Equity. For purposes of calculating the management fee, "Stockholders’ Equity" means the sum of the net proceeds from any issuances of equity securities (including preferred securities) since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance, and excluding any future equity issuance to the Manager), plus the Company’s retained earnings at the end of such quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense or other non-cash items described below incurred in current or prior periods), less any amount that the Company pays for repurchases of its common stock, excluding any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, and excluding one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain other non-cash charges after discussions between the Manager and the Company’s independent directors and after approval by a majority of the Company’s independent directors. Stockholders’ Equity, for purposes of calculating the management fee, could be greater or less than the amount of stockholders’ equity shown on the Company’s financial statements.

The below table details the management fees incurred during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands).
Year Ended
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Management fee to affiliate$8,096 $6,814 
 
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded management fees payable of $2.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The management fee payable is included within the "Due to affiliates" item within the "Other liabilities" line item on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Incentive fee

In connection with the common stock offering in November 2021, including the Manager's purchase of 700,000 shares in the offering, on November 22, 2021, the Company and the Manager executed an amendment (the "Third Amendment") to the management agreement, pursuant to which the Company will pay the Manager an annual incentive fee in addition to the base management fee. Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the Manager waived the annual incentive fee with respect to the fiscal years ending December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, and the annual incentive fee will first be payable with respect to the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.
The annual incentive fee with respect to each applicable fiscal year will be equal to 15% of the amount by which the Company's cumulative adjusted net income from the date of the Third Amendment exceeds the cumulative hurdle amount, which represents an 8% return (cumulative, but not compounding) on an equity hurdle base consisting of the sum of (i) the Company's adjusted book value (calculated in the manner described in the Company's public filings) as of October 31, 2021, (ii) $80.0 million, and (iii) the gross proceeds of any subsequent public or private common stock offerings by the Company. The annual incentive fee will be payable in cash, or, at the option of the Company's Board of Directors, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares.

In addition, pursuant to the Third Amendment, the term of the management agreement was extended until June 30, 2023, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms. Thereafter, the management agreement will continue to renew automatically each year for an additional one-year period, unless the Company or the Manager exercise its respective termination rights. All other terms and conditions of the management agreement continued without change.

Termination fee
 
Upon the occurrence of (i) the Company’s termination of the management agreement without cause or (ii) the Manager’s termination of the management agreement upon a breach by the Company of any material term of the management agreement, the Manager will be entitled to a termination fee equal to three times the average annual management fee during the 24-month period prior to such termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, no event of termination of the management agreement had occurred.

Expense reimbursement
 
The Company is required to reimburse the Manager or its affiliates for operating expenses which are incurred by the Manager or its affiliates on behalf of the Company, including expenses relating to legal, accounting, due diligence and other services. The Company’s reimbursement obligation is not subject to any dollar limitation; however, the reimbursement is subject to an annual budget process which combines guidelines from the management agreement with oversight by the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
The Company reimburses the Manager or its affiliates for the Company’s allocable share of the compensation, including, without limitation, annual base salary, bonus, any related withholding taxes and employee benefits paid to (i) the Company’s chief financial officer based on the percentage of time spent on Company affairs, (ii) the Company’s general counsel based on the percentage of time spent on the Company’s affairs, and (iii) other corporate finance, tax, accounting, internal audit, legal, risk management, operations, compliance and other non-investment personnel of the Manager and its affiliates who spend all or a portion of their time managing the Company’s affairs based upon the percentage of time devoted by such personnel to the Company’s affairs. In their capacities as officers or personnel of the Manager or its affiliates, they devote such portion of their time to the Company’s affairs as is necessary to enable the Company to operate its business.
 
The below table details the expense reimbursement incurred during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands).
Year Ended
Consolidated statements of operations line item:December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-investment related expenses (1)
$4,646 $4,322 
Investment related expenses
755 1,157 
Transaction related expenses2,757 841
Expense reimbursements to Manager or its affiliates$8,158 $6,320 
(1)For the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Manager agreed to waive its right to receive expense reimbursements of $1.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded a reimbursement payable to the Manager or its affiliates of $1.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The reimbursement payable to the Manager or its affiliates is included within the "Due to affiliates" item within the "Other liabilities" line item on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Restricted stock grants

Equity Incentive Plans

Effective on April 15, 2020 upon the approval of the Company's stockholders at its 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan provides for a maximum of 666,666 shares of common stock to be issued. The maximum number of shares of common stock granted during a single fiscal year to any non-employee director, taken together with any cash fees paid to such non-employee director during any fiscal year, shall not exceed $300,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such awards based on the grant date fair value). As of December 31, 2022, 551,945 shares of common stock were available to be awarded under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan.

Since inception of the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan and through December 31, 2022, the Company has granted an aggregate of 114,721 shares of restricted common stock to its independent directors under its 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, all of which have vested.

Manager Equity Incentive Plans

Following approval of the Company's stockholders at its 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, the AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. 2021 Manager Equity Incentive Plan (the "2021 Manager Plan") became effective on April 7, 2021 and provides for a maximum of 573,425 shares of common stock that may be subject to awards thereunder to the Manager. As of December 31, 2022, there were no shares or awards issued under the 2021 Manager Plan.

Restricted Stock Awards

The following table presents information with respect to the Company’s restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Year Ended December 31, 2022Year Ended December 31, 2021
 Shares of Restricted StockWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueShares of Restricted StockWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at beginning of year— $— — $— 
Granted (1)47,367 6.75 27,247 11.26 
Vested(47,367)6.75 (27,247)11.26 
Forfeited— — — — 
Unvested at end of year— $— — $— 
(1)The grant date fair value of restricted stock awards was established as the average of the high and low prices of the Company's common stock at the grant date.
 
On December 31, 2022, the Company had no unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock. Equity based compensation of $0.3 million and $0.3 million was expensed during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The expense represents the grant date fair value of the restricted stock vested.

Director compensation
 
As of December 31, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors consisted of four independent directors. The annual base director's fee for each independent director is $150,000, $70,000 of which is payable on a quarterly basis in cash and $80,000 of which is payable on a quarterly basis in shares of restricted common stock. The number of shares of restricted common stock to be issued each quarter to each independent director is determined based on the average of the high and low prices of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day of each fiscal quarter. To the extent that any fractional shares would otherwise be issuable and payable to each independent director, a cash payment is made to each independent director in lieu of any fractional shares. All directors’ fees are paid pro rata (and restricted common stock grants determined) on a quarterly basis in arrears, and shares issued are fully vested and non-forfeitable. These shares may not be sold or transferred by such director during the time of their service as an independent member of the Company’s board.

In addition to the annual base director's fee, the lead independent director receives an annual fee of $25,000, the chair of the Audit Committee receives an annual fee of $25,000, and the chairs of the Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees each receive an annual fee of $10,000. Effective October 1, 2022, the role of lead independent director was retired and replaced with the role of non-executive chair of the Board. The non-executive chair of the Board receives an annual fee of $60,000, of which $30,000 is payable in cash and $30,000 is payable in shares of restricted common stock.
 
Investments in debt and equity of affiliates

The Company invests in credit sensitive residential assets through affiliated entities which hold an ownership interest in the assets. The Company is one investor, amongst other investors managed by affiliates of Angelo Gordon, in such entities and has applied the equity method of accounting for such investments.

The below table summarizes the components of the "Investments in debt and equity of affiliates" line item on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the "Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates" line item on the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands).
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
AssetsLiabilitiesEquityNet Income/(Loss)AssetsLiabilitiesEquityNet Income/(Loss)
Non-QM Loans (1)$31,067 $(16,409)$14,658 $1,261 $45,837 $(30,471)$15,366 $12,594 
Land Related Financing (2)10,688 — 10,688 1,621 16,891 — 16,891 2,455 
Re/Non-Performing Loans7,854 (4,406)3,448 594 9,298 (5,538)3,760 13,191 
Other— — — — — — — (32)
Residential investments - Fair value / Net income /(loss)$49,609 $(20,815)$28,794 $3,476 $72,026 $(36,009)$36,017 $28,208 
AG Arc - Fair value / Net income/(loss)39,680 — 39,680 (13,734)53,435 — 53,435 3,681 
Cash and Other assets/(liabilities)3,290 (700)2,590 — 3,698 (1,127)2,571 — 
Investments in debt and equity of affiliates / Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates$92,579 $(21,515)$71,064 $(10,258)$129,159 $(37,136)$92,023 $31,889 
(1)As of December 31, 2022, MATT only holds retained tranches from past securitizations which continue to pay down and the Company does not expect to acquire additional investments within this equity method investment.
(2)Land Related Financing continues to pay down and the Company does not expect to originate new loans within this equity method investment.
 
Transactions with affiliates

Transactions with Red Creek Asset Management LLC
 
In connection with the Company’s investments in residential mortgage loans, the Company engages asset managers to provide advisory, consultation, asset management and other services. The Company engaged Red Creek Asset Management LLC ("Asset Manager"), a related party of the Manager and direct subsidiary of Angelo Gordon, as the asset manager for certain of its residential mortgage loans. The Company pays the Asset Manager asset management fees which are assessed periodically by a third-party valuation firm. The below table details the fees paid by the Company to the Asset Manager during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands).

Year Ended
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Fees paid to Asset Manager$2,742 $2,167 

The Company recorded asset management fees payable of $0.2 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Asset management fees payable are included within the "Due to affiliates" item within the "Other liabilities" line item on the consolidated balance sheets.
Transactions with Arc Home

Arc Home may sell loans to the Company, third-parties, or affiliates of the Manager. The below table details the unpaid principal balance of Non-Agency Loans and Agency-Eligible Loans sold to the Company and private funds under the management of Angelo Gordon during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands).

Year Ended
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Residential mortgage loans sold by Arc Home to the Company$1,086,937 $812,557 
Residential mortgage loans sold by Arc Home to private funds under the management of Angelo Gordon212,341 613,283 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a $0.5 million receivable from Arc Home related to certain loans purchased from Arc Home which was recorded within the "Other assets" line item on the consolidated balance sheets.

Arc Home may also enter into agreements with third-parties or affiliates of the Manager to sell rights to receive the excess servicing spread related to MSRs that it either purchases from third-parties or originates. The Company, directly or through its subsidiaries, previously entered into agreements with Arc Home to purchase rights to receive the excess servicing spread related to certain of Arc Home's MSRs, all of which were sold during 2021.

In July 2021, the Company, alongside private funds under the management of Angelo Gordon, sold its remaining Agency Excess MSRs to Arc Home for total proceeds of $9.9 million. The portfolio had a total unpaid principal balance of $2.0 billion. The Company's share of the total proceeds was $2.7 million, representing its approximate 45% ownership interest. Arc Home subsequently sold its MSR portfolio to a third party.

The Company enters into forward purchase commitments with Arc Home whereby the Company commits to purchase residential mortgage loans from Arc Home at a particular price on a best-efforts basis. Actual loan purchases are contingent upon successful loan closings. These commitments to purchase mortgage loans are classified as derivatives. See Note 7 and Note 12 for more detail.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company determined that certain loans that it had previously committed to purchase from Arc Home would be sold to third parties. The Company net settled its commitment to purchase these loans with Arc Home for $0.8 million, which represented the difference between the Company's committed price and the ultimate sale price, inclusive of costs to sell the loans. The settlement of these derivatives were recorded within the "Net realized gain/(loss)" and "Transaction related expenses" line items on the consolidated statement of operations.

Securitization Transactions

In May 2021, the Company, alongside private funds under the management of Angelo Gordon, participated through its unconsolidated ownership interest in MATT in a rated Non-QM Loan securitization, in which Non-QM Loans with a fair value of $171.4 million were securitized. Certain senior tranches in the securitization were sold to third parties with the Company and private funds under the management of Angelo Gordon retaining the subordinate tranches, which had a fair value of $25.7 million as of June 30, 2021.

In November 2021, the Company, alongside a private fund under the management of Angelo Gordon, participated in a rated Non-QM Loan securitization, in which Non-QM Loans with a fair value of $225.9 million were securitized. Upon evaluating its investment in the VIE, the Company determined it was not the primary beneficiary and, as a result, did not consolidate the securitization trust. In addition, the Company determined the sale of the residential mortgage loans into the securitization qualified for sale accounting and derecognized the loans from its consolidated balance sheets. Certain senior tranches in the securitization were sold to third-parties with the Company and the private fund under the management of Angelo Gordon retaining the subordinate tranches, which had a fair value of $44.0 million as of December 31, 2021. The Company has a 40.9% interest in the retained subordinate tranches which represents its continuing involvement in the securitization trust. These retained subordinate tranches are included within the "Real estate securities, at fair value" line item on its consolidated balance sheets.
Transactions under the Company's Affiliated Transaction Policy

The below table details transactions where the Company purchased or sold assets from or to an affiliate of the Manager ($ in millions). The transactions were executed in accordance with the Company's Affiliated Transaction Policy. Refer to the "Transactions with Arc Home" section above for additional information related to transactions with Arc Home, which are excluded from the table below.

DateTransactionFair value (1)Pricing methodology
March 2021Sale of real estate securities$6.9 Competitive bidding process (2)
April 2021Sale of real estate securities16.8 Third party pricing vendors (3)
July 2021Sale of real estate securities17.6 Competitive bidding process (2)
October 2021Purchase of real estate securities (4)3.5 Third party pricing vendors (3)
November 2021Purchase of residential mortgage loans (5)181.8 Third party pricing vendors (3)
(1)As of the transaction date.
(2)The affiliate submitted an offer to purchase the securities from the Company in a competitive bidding process, which allowed the Company to confirm third-party market pricing and best execution.
(3)Pricing was based on valuations prepared by third-party pricing vendors in accordance with the Company's policy.
(4)The Company purchased the real estate securities through one of its unconsolidated affiliated entities.
(5)MATT exercised its call rights on two securitization trusts in which it held interests in the subordinate tranches. Upon exercising its call rights and acquiring the remaining residential mortgage loans within the trusts, MATT sold the loans to the Company and a private fund under the management of Angelo Gordon in accordance with the Company’s Affiliated Transactions Policy. As of the date of the transaction, the residential mortgage loans sold to the private fund had a total fair value of $183.6 million.