UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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| | ||
| Address of Principal Executive Offices | Zip Code |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
| Smaller reporting company | |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No
Number of shares of common
stock outstanding as of August 12, 2024 was
ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In particular, statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to, statements regarding the sufficiency of our cash, our ability to finance our operations and business initiatives and obtain funding for such activities; our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plan prospects, or costs and objectives of management for future acquisitions, are forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and may be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “seeks,” “goals,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” and “continue” or similar words. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including those identified below, under Part II, Item lA. “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those risks identified under Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 1, 2024 (“2023 Form 10-K”). Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed, projected or implied in any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
NOTE REGARDING COMPANY REFERENCES
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “Adial,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements
ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
| June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current Assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid research and development | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | ||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | ||||||||
| Equity method investment | ||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts payable, related party | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses, related party | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies – see Note 9 | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Preferred Stock, | ||||||||
| Common Stock, | ||||||||
| Additional paid in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss From Operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||||||||||
| Inducement expense | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on equity method investment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Income (Loss) Before Provision For Income Taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from Continuing Operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, including gain on disposal of $2,662,074 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
| Common Stock | Additional Paid In | Accumulated | Total Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation – stock option expense | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation – stock issuances to consultants and employees | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of warrants | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inducement expense | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation – stock option expense | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation – stock issuances to consultants and employees | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of common stock, net of transaction costs | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2024 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Additional Paid In | Accumulated | Total Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation – stock option expense | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation – stock issuances to consultants and employees | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of common stock, net of transaction costs | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation – stock option expense | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation – stock issuances to consultants and employees | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of commitment shares | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Warrant Exercise | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Loss from operations | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Equity-based compensation | ||||||||
| Issuance of commitment shares | ||||||||
| Depreciation of intangible assets | ||||||||
| Inducement expense | ||||||||
| Change in value of equity method investment | ||||||||
| Change in value of deferred tax liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Repaid research and development | ( | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accrued expenses, related party | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable, related party | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in continuing operating activities – continuing operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in discontinued operations | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Purchase consideration received for sale of assets | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities – continuing operations | ||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net proceeds from sale of common stock | ||||||||
| Proceeds from warrant exercise | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities – continuing operations | ||||||||
| NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-BEGINNING OF PERIOD | ||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-END OF PERIOD | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
| Interest paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| Income taxes paid | $ | $ | ||||||
| Equity consideration received for sale of Purnovate | $ | $ | ||||||
| Reimbursement receivable in connection with sale of Purnovate | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Adial”) was converted from a limited liability company formed on November 23, 2010 in the Commonwealth of Virginia under the name ADial Pharmaceuticals, LLC, to a corporation and reincorporated in Delaware on October 1, 2017. Adial is presently engaged in the development of medications for the treatment or prevention of addictions and related disorders.
Adial’s wholly owned
subsidiary, Purnovate, Inc. (“Purnovate”), was formed on January 26, 2021 to acquire Purnovate, LLC, an entity formed in December
of 2019. Purnovate was a drug development company with a platform focused on developing drug candidates for non-opioid pain reduction
and other diseases and disorders potentially targeted with adenosine analogs that are selective, potent, stable, and soluble. On January
27, 2023, the Company entered into an option agreement for the acquisition of Purnovate’s assets and business with Adovate, LLC
(“Adovate”), a Virginia limited liability company that was formed and majority owned by a then director of the Company and
then CEO of Purnovate and was therefore a related party. On May 8, 2023, Adovate sent a letter to the Company exercising its option effective
May 16, 2023 for the purchase of the assets and business of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Purnovate and made payment of
the $
In July of 2022, the Company released data from its ONWARD™ Phase 3 pivotal trial of its compound AD04 (“AD04”) for the treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) has indicated they will accept heavy-drinking-day based endpoints as a basis for approval for the treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder rather than the previously required abstinence-based endpoints. Key patents have been issued in the United States, the European Union, and other jurisdictions for which the Company has exclusive license rights. The active ingredient in AD04 is ondansetron, a serotonin-3 antagonist. Due to its mechanism of action, AD04 has the potential to be used for the treatment of other addictive disorders, such as Opioid Use Disorder, obesity, smoking, and other drug addictions.
2 — GOING CONCERN AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company is in a development stage and has incurred losses each year since inception. Based on the current development plans for AD04 in both the U.S. and international markets and other operating requirements, the Company does not believe that the existing cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to fund operations for the next twelve months following the filing of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has a significant accumulated deficit, incurred recurring losses, and needs to raise additional funds to sustain its operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Based on the recently announced
results of its ONWARD Phase 3 trial, the Company has completed and publicly reported meetings with the FDA and various European national
authorities to discuss the appropriate next steps towards the expeditious development of AD04 and to seek product approval. The Company
has sold its Purnovate programs to a company formed for that purpose, reducing the Company’s operating expenses. In March of 2024,
the Company received net proceeds of approximately $
5
Other Uncertainties
Generally, the industry in which the Company operates subjects the Company to a number of other risks and uncertainties that can affect its operating results and financial condition. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the timing, costs and results of clinical trials and other development activities versus expectations; the ability to obtain regulatory approval to market product candidates; the ability to manufacture products successfully; competition from products sold or being developed by other companies; the price of, reimbursement of, and demand for, Company products once approved; the ability to negotiate favorable licensing or other manufacturing and marketing agreements for its products.
3 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Company management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of these consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results might differ from these estimates.
Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include accruals associated with third party providers supporting clinical trials and income tax asset realization.
Basis of Presentation and Principals of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results of operations for the periods presented. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent period. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the 2023 Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2024. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of the Company and its subsidiary in conformity with GAAP. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reverse Stock Split
On August 4, 2023, the Company
effected a reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock, trading on Nasdaq under the symbol ADIL, at a ratio of 1-for-25.
The shares authorized for issue under the Company’s charter remained
6
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
Basic and diluted loss per share are computed based on the weighted-average outstanding shares of common stock, which are all voting shares. Diluted net loss per share is computed giving effect to all proportional shares of common stock, including stock options, restricted stock, and warrants to the extent dilutive. Basic net loss per share was the same as diluted net loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have an anti-dilutive effect.
| Potentially Dilutive Common Shares Outstanding June 30, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Warrants to purchase common shares | ||||||||
| Common Shares issuable on exercise of options | ||||||||
| Unvested restricted stock awards | ||||||||
| Total potentially dilutive Common Shares excluded | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, the Company’s cash
balances may exceed the current insured amounts under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At June 30, 2024, the Company did not
exceed FDIC insurance limits in its bank accounts but held approximately $
Equity Method Investments
The Company utilizes the equity method to account for investments when it possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial decisions of the investee.
Equity method investments are measured at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus the Company’s proportionate share of the equity method investee’s operating income or loss and plus or minus the Company’s proportionate share of dilution to buyers of newly issued equity. The proportionate share of the income or loss from equity method investments is recognized on a one quarter lag.
Currently the Company is not obligated to make additional capital contributions for its equity method investments, and therefore only records losses up to the amount of its total investment, inclusive of any other investments in and loans to the investee, which are not accounted for as equity method investments.
Warrants
The Company accounts for stock warrants as either equity instruments, derivative liabilities, or liabilities in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815-40 Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”), depending on the specific terms of the warrant agreement.
7
Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, (“ASC 820”) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels, which are described below:
| ● | Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (these are observable market inputs). |
| ● | Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability (includes quoted market prices for similar assets or identical or similar assets in markets in which there are few transactions, prices that are not current or prices that vary substantially). |
| ● | Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that reflect the entity’s own assumptions in pricing the asset or liability (used when little or no market data is available). |
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate their carrying value due to their short-term maturities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This Update improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This Update enhances the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures, particularly in the rate reconciliation table and disclosures about income taxes paid. The guidance also eliminates certain existing requirements related to uncertain tax positions and unrecognized deferred tax liabilities. The amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
4 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The business of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Purnovate, was sold during the year ended December 31, 2023. As a result, all the assets and liabilities and the operating results of Purnovate, Inc. have been classified as discontinued operations.
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss From Operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income (expense) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Change in value of contingent liability | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale | ||||||||||||||||
| Total other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
8
5 — EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
On June 30, 2023, Adovate
issued to the Company a
In accordance with ASC 810, the Company determined that Adovate does not qualify as a variable interest entity, nor does the Company have a controlling financial interest in Adovate. The Company has influence over, but does not control, Adovate through its equity interest in Adovate. The Company has determined that the equity it owns is in-substance common stock. The Company is not the primary beneficiary as it does not have the power to direct the activities of Adovate that most significantly impact Adovate’s economic performance. Accordingly, the Company does not consolidate the financial statements of Adovate with those of the Company.
The Company recorded the initial
investment in Adovate of $
| March 31, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | |||||||
| Current Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-current assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Current liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Non-current liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Revenues | $ | |||
| Costs and expenses | ( | ) | ||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ||
| Other income | ||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) |
In January of 2024, in accordance
with the Company’s agreement with Adovate, the Company’s equity share in Adovate reduced to
The Company held a weighted
average of
9
| Equity investment carrying amount at January 1, 2024 | $ | |||
| Portion of operating losses recognized | ( | ) | ||
| Reduction in equity | ( | ) | ||
| Proportionate share of dilution to new investors | ||||
| Equity investment carrying amount at June 30, 2024 | $ |
At June 30, 2024, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss through its equity method investment is limited to the value of its equity.
6 — ACCRUED EXPENSES
| June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
| Clinical research organization services and clinical consulting services | $ | $ | ||||||
| Employee compensation | ||||||||
| Legal and consulting services | ||||||||
| Pre-clinical and manufacturing expenses | ||||||||
| Total accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
7 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In January 2011, the Company entered into an exclusive, worldwide license agreement with The University of Virginia Patent Foundation d/b/a the University of Virginia Licensing and Ventures Group (the “UVA LVG”) for rights to make, use or sell licensed products in the United States based upon patents and patent applications made and held by UVA LVG (the “UVA LVG License”). The Company is required to pay compensation to the UVA LVG, as described in Note 9. A certain percentage of these payments by the Company to the UVA LVG may then be distributed to the Company’s former Chairman of the Board and Chief Medical Officer in his capacity as inventor of the patents by the UVA LVG in accordance with their policies at the time.
On July 1, 2023, the Company
executed a shared services agreement with Adovate, Inc., in which the Company holds a significant equity stake (see Note 5), for sharing
of the efforts of certain Adovate employee time and use of Adovate office space and equipment. In the six months ended June 30, 2024 and
2023, the Company recognized $
See Note 9 for related party vendor, consulting, and lease agreements.
8 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement
On May 31, 2023, the Company
entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement with Alumni Capital, LLC (“Alumni”). This agreement constituted a standby equity
purchase agreement (a “SEPA”). Pursuant to the SEPA, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Alumni
up to $
10
Upon the Company’s entry
into and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SEPA,
On August 3, 2023,
At the Market Offering Agreement
On April 18, 2024, the Company
entered into an At the Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Sales
Agent” or “Wainwright”) providing for the sale by the Company of its shares of common stock, from time to time, through
the Sales Agent, with certain limitations on the amount of Common Stock that may be offered and sold by the Company as set forth in the
ATM Agreement. The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock eligible for sale under the ATM Prospectus Supplement was $
The ATM Agreement provides
that the Company will pay the Sales Agent commissions for its services in acting as agent in the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant
to the ATM Agreement. The Sales Agent will be entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate of
In the six months ended June
30, 2024, the Company sold
Other Common Stock Issuances
On February 13, 2024, pre-funded
warrants for the purchase of
On February 14, 2024, pre-funded
warrants for the purchase of
On March 1, 2024, warrants
for the purchase of
On March 1, 2024, the Company
entered into a warrant inducement agreement with a certain holder of the Company’s warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock (the “Existing Warrants”) issued in a private placement offering that closed on October 24, 2023. Pursuant to
the inducement agreement, the holder of the Existing Warrants agreed to exercise for cash the Existing Warrants to purchase up to approximately
11
In consideration of the holder’s
immediate exercise of the Existing Warrants and the payment of $
2017 Equity Incentive Plan
On October 9, 2017, the Company
adopted the Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Equity Incentive Plan”); which became effective
on July 31, 2018. Initially, the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued pursuant to stock awards
under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan was
Stock Options
| Total Options Outstanding | Weighted Average Remaining Term (Years) | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Fair Value at Issue | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Cancelled | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Outstanding June 30, 2024, vested and exercisable | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2024, the total intrinsic value of
the outstanding options was
| June 30, 2024 | ||||
| Fair Value per Share | $ | |||
| Expected Term | ||||
| Expected Dividend | $ | |||
| Expected Volatility | % | |||
| Risk free rate | % | |||
During the six months ended
June 30, 2024,
12
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Research and development options expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Total research and development expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative options expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Stock and warrants issued to consultants and employees | ||||||||||||||||
| Total general and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Stock Warrants
| Total Warrants | Weighted Average Remaining Term (Years) | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Average Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding December 31, 2023 | * | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| * |
During the six months ended
June 30, 2024,
9 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
License with University of Virginia Patent Foundation
In January 2011, the Company entered into an exclusive, worldwide license agreement with the University of Virginia Patent Foundation, dba UVA Licensing and Ventures Group (“UVA LVG”) for rights to make, use or sell licensed products in the United States based upon the ten separate patents and patent applications made and held by UVA LVG.
As consideration for the rights
granted in the UVA LVG License, the Company is obligated to pay UVA LVG yearly license fees and milestone payments, as well as a royalty
based on net sales of products covered by the patent-related rights.
13
The license agreement may be terminated by UVA LVG upon sixty (60) days written notice if the Company breaches its obligations thereunder, including failing to make any milestone, failure to make required payments, or the failure to exercise diligence to bring licensed products to market. In the event of a termination, the Company will be obligated to pay all amounts that accrued prior to such termination. The Company is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve the goals of submitting a New Drug Application to the FDA for a licensed product by December 31, 2024 and commencing commercialization of an FDA approved product by December 31, 2025. If the Company were to fail to use commercially reasonable effort and fail to meet either goal, the licensor would have the right to terminate the license.
The term of the license continues until the expiration, abandonment or invalidation of all licensed patents and patent applications, and following any such expiration, abandonment or invalidation will continue in perpetuity on a royalty-free, fully paid basis.
During both the six month
periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $
Grant Incentive Plan – Related Party
On April 1, 2018, the board
of directors approved and then revised, respectively, a grant incentive plan to provide incentive for Bankole A. Johnson, the Company’s
then Chief Medical Officer and a related party, to secure grant funding for the Company. Under the grant incentive plan, the Company will
make a cash payment to Dr. Johnson each year based on the grant funding received by us in the preceding year in an amount equal to
Consulting Agreement – Related Party
On March 24, 2019, the Company
entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Dr. Bankole A. Johnson, who at the time of the
agreement was serving as the Chairman of the Board of Directors, for his service as Chief Medical Officer of the Company. The Consulting
Agreement had a term of three years, unless terminated by mutual consent or by the Company for cause. Dr. Johnson resigned as Chairman
of the Board of Directors at the time of execution of the Consulting Agreement. Under the terms of the Consulting Agreement, Dr. Johnson’s
annual fee of $
On April 10, 2024, the Company
provided Dr. Johnson with notice of the termination of the Company’s consulting agreement with him. As a result of the termination
of the Consulting Agreement, effective as of May 17, 2024, Dr. Johnson ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Medical Officer. On
April 24, 2024, the Company and Dr. Johnson executed a separation agreement providing for Dr. Johnson’s continued service as a consultant
on an hourly basis as needed, a separation payment of $
14
Consulting Agreement – Related Party
On October 24, 2022, the Company
entered into a Master Services Agreement (the “MSA”) with Abuwala & Company, LLC, dba as Orbytel, for provision of strategic
consulting services. Orbytel made it known that it intended to utilize the services of the Keswick Group, LLC as a subcontractor in the
provision of these services. Tony Goodman, a director of Company, is the founder and principal of Keswick Group, LLC, therefore Orbytel
was considered a related party. Statement of work #1 (“SOW #1”), executed with the MSA, committed the Company to $
Consulting Agreement – Related Party
On March 15, 2023, the Company
entered into a Master Services Agreement (the “Keswick MSA”) with the Keswick Group, LLC for provision of consulting services.
Tony Goodman, a director, is the founder and principal of Keswick Group. Under the terms of the Keswick MSA, the Keswick Group is to be
paid $
Clinical Research Services Agreement
On May 9, 2024, the Company
executed a statement of work with Dr. Vince Clinical Research, LLC for the performance of clinical research services for the Company.
This statement of work commits the Company to approximately $
Other Consulting and Vendor Agreements
The Company has entered into
a number of agreements and work orders for future consulting, clinical trial support, and testing services, with terms ranging between
Litigation
The Company is subject, from time to time, to claims by third parties under various legal disputes. The defense of such claims, or any adverse outcome relating to any such claims, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, financial condition, and cash flows. As of June 30, 2024, the Company did not have any pending legal actions.
10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 24, 2024, the Company
sold
15
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis is intended as a review of significant factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations for the periods indicated. The discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes presented herein included in this Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and the other information set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 that we filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024 (the “2023 Form 10-K”). ln addition to historical information, the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, those set forth below under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere herein, and those identified under Part I, Item 1A of the 2023 Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ significantly from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed herein and any other periodic reports filed and to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of therapeutics for the treatment or prevention of addiction and related disorders. Our investigational new drug candidate, AD04, is being developed as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (“AUD”). AD04 was recently investigated in a Phase 3 clinical trial, designated the ONWARD trial, for the potential treatment of AUD in subjects with certain target genotypes, which were identified using our companion diagnostic genetic test. Based on our analysis of the subgroup data from the ONWARD trial, we are now focused on completing the clinical development program for AD04 in the specified genetic subgroups to meet regulatory requirements primarily in the U.S. and secondarily in Europe/UK.
In January 2021, we expanded our portfolio in the field of addiction with the acquisition of Purnovate, LLC via a merger into our wholly owned subsidiary, Purnovate, Inc. (“Purnovate”) and in January 2023, we entered into an option agreement with Adovate LLC (“Adovate”), pursuant to which we granted to Adovate an exclusive option for Adovate or its designated affiliate to acquire all of the assets of Purnovate and to assume related liabilities and expenses. (Our then-CEO was a significant equity holder in Purnovate, LLC, so this was considered a related party transaction.) On May 8, 2023, Adovate sent a letter exercising its option effective May 16, 2023 and made payment of the $450,000 in fees due on exercise. Effective June 30, 2023, Adovate issued to us the equity stake in Adovate due on exercise of the option agreement. On August 17, 2023, a Bill of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement (“Bill of Sale”) was executed between Purnovate and Adovate, transferring the Purnovate assets to Adovate, effective as of June 30, 2023. On August 17, 2023, Purnovate and Adovate also entered into a letter agreement acknowledging that Adovate acquired the assets of Purnovate effective as of June 30, 2023, pursuant to the Bill of Sale.
We have devoted the vast majority of our resources to development efforts relating to AD04, including preparation for and conducting clinical trials, providing general and administrative support for these operations and protecting our intellectual property.
We currently do not have any products approved for sale and we have not generated any significant revenue since our inception. From our inception through the date of our 2023 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have funded our operations primarily through the private and public placements of debt, equity securities, and an equity line.
Our current cash and cash equivalents are not expected to be sufficient to fund operations for the twelve months from the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, based on our current commitments and development plans.
We have incurred net losses in each year since our inception, including net losses of approximately $8.9 million and $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023, respectively. We had accumulated deficits of approximately $77.7 million and $68.8 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. All of our operating losses in the six months ended June 30, 2024 resulted from costs incurred in continuing operations, including costs in connection with our continuing research and development programs, from general and administrative costs associated with our operations, and from financing costs.
We will not generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain marketing approval for AD04, which we expect will take a number of years and is subject to significant uncertainty. We do not believe our current cash and equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations for the next twelve months from the filing of these financial statements.
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our operating activities through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, government or other third-party funding, commercialization, marketing and distribution arrangements and other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to develop AD04.
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Recent Developments
Financial Developments
On March 1, 2024, we entered into a warrant inducement agreement (the “Inducement Agreement”) with a certain holder (the “Holder”) of our warrants (the “Existing Warrants”) to purchase shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “common stock”), issued in a private placement offering that closed on October 24, 2023. Pursuant to the Inducement Agreement, the Holder of the Existing Warrants agreed to exercise for cash the Existing Warrants to purchase up to approximately 1,150,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $2.82 per share. The transactions contemplated by the Inducement Agreement closed on March 6, 2024. We received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other expenses payable by us. Net proceeds of this transaction were approximately $3.1 million.
In consideration of the Holder’s immediate exercise of the Existing Warrants and the payment of $0.125 per New Warrant (as such term is defined below) in accordance with the Inducement Agreement, we issued unregistered Series C Warrants (the “New Warrants”) to purchase 2,300,000 shares of common stock (200% of the number of shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the Existing Warrants) (the “New Warrant Shares”) to the Holder of Existing Warrants.
On March 1, 2024, warrants to purchase 268,440 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.82 per share were exercised for gross proceeds of approximately $757 thousand.
On April 18, 2024, we entered into an At the Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Sales Agent” or “Wainwright”) providing for sale of our shares of common stock, from time to time, through the Sales Agent, with certain limitations on the number of shares of common stock that may be offered and sold by us as set forth in the ATM Agreement. The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock eligible for sale under the ATM prospectus supplement filed in connection with the ATM Agreement was $4,283,650 which is based on the limitations of such offerings under SEC regulations. The ATM Agreement provides that we will pay the Sales Agent commissions for its services in acting as agent in the sale of shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. The Sales Agent will be entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. The offering of shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all shares of common stock subject to the ATM Agreement; or (ii) termination of the ATM Agreement by us as permitted therein. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we used this ATM Agreement to sell 238,820 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $411,091, after fees and expenses. On July 24, 2024, we sold 2,109,700 shares common stock through our ATM agreement net proceeds of $3,658,230 after placement fees and expenses.
Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (rounded to nearest thousand)
The following table sets forth the components of our statements of operations in dollars for the periods presented:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Change | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | $ | 1,013,000 | $ | 430,000 | $ | 583,000 | ||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 1,275,000 | 1,047,000 | 228,000 | |||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 2,288,000 | 1,477,000 | 811,000 | |||||||||
| Loss From Operations | (2,288,000 | ) | (1,477,000 | ) | (811,000 | ) | ||||||
| Losses from equity method investment | (222,000 | ) | — | (222,000 | ) | |||||||
| Other expenses | — | (52,000 | ) | 52,000 | ||||||||
| Interest income | 52,000 | 19,000 | 33,000 | |||||||||
| Total other income (expenses) | (170,000 | ) | (33,000 | ) | (137,000 | ) | ||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | $ | (2,458,000 | ) | (1,510,000 | ) | (948,000 | ) | |||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | 2,598,000 | (2,598,000 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | (2,458,000 | ) | 1,088,000 | (3,546,000 | ) | |||||||
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Research and development (“R&D”) expenses
Research and development expense increased by $583,000 (136%) in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was almost entirely due to two factors: an increase of approximately $526,000 in clinical trial expenses with the initiation of a new Phase I trial during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and an increase of approximately $80,000 in chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (“CMC”) expenses for provision of drug product used in the Phase I trial.
General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $228,000 (22%) in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was largely explained by an increase in G&A employee cash and equity compensation of approximately $216,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2024, which itself was due to the one time gains recognized in the prior year period against previously accrued but ultimately unpaid bonus and vacation employee compensation expense for employees transferred to Adovate on June 30, 2023 or terminated in the period.
Losses from Equity Method Investment
The expense recognized to the change in the value of our equity method investment in Adovate, LLC increased by approximately $222,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is entirely due to the fact that this investment was only acquired on June 30 of 2023.
Total Other income (expenses)
Total other income, excluding losses from the equity method investment, increased by $85,000 (258%) in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was due to two factors: first, the increase of approximately $33,000 in interest income that came with a higher working cash balance held in the period, and, second, a one time expense in the prior year period of approximately $52,000 related to issuing commitment shares on establishment of our standby equity purchase agreement.
Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax
The gain from discontinued operations, net of tax, decreased by approximately $2,598,000 (100%) in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease is wholly due to the fact that the business of Purnovate, Inc., the activities of which are now classified as discontinued, was sold in June of 2023 and all activity ceased.
18
Results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (rounded to nearest thousand)
The following table sets forth the components of our statements of operations in dollars for the periods presented:
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Change | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | $ | 1,467,000 | $ | 796,000 | $ | 671,000 | ||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 2,665,000 | 2,951,000 | (286,000 | ) | ||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 4,132,000 | 3,747,000 | 385,000 | |||||||||
| Loss From Operations | (4,132,000 | ) | (3,747,000 | ) | (385,000 | ) | ||||||
| Inducement expense | (4,464,000 | ) | — | (4,464,000 | ) | |||||||
| Losses from equity method investment | (412,000 | ) | — | (412,000 | ) | |||||||
| Other expenses | (1,000 | ) | (52,000 | ) | 51,000 | |||||||
| Interest income | 75,000 | 49,000 | 26,000 | |||||||||
| Total other income (expenses) | (4,802,000 | ) | (3,000 | ) | (4,799,000 | ) | ||||||
| Loss from continuing operations | $ | (8,934,000 | ) | (3,750,000 | ) | (5,184,000 | ) | |||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | 1,932,000 | (1,932,000 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | (8,934,000 | ) | (1,818,000 | ) | (7,116,000 | ) | ||||||
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses
Research and development expenses increased by approximately $671,000 (84%) in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was driven by an increase of approximately $502,000 in clinical trial expenses with the initiation of a new Phase I trial during the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of approximately $118,000 in chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (“CMC”) expenses for provision of drug product used in the Phase I trial, and an increase of approximately $166,000 in the use of strategic drug development consultants. These increases we partially offset by a decrease in the use of regulatory consultants, for decreased expense of approximately $109,000.
General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $286,000 (10%) in the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This change was driven by decreases in the following areas which were approximately $112,000 in combined cash and equity compensation to G&A employees, $74,000 in business development expense, a $39,000 in direct patent prosecution expenses, $40,000 in corporate legal expenses, and $26,000 in insurance premiums.
Losses from Equity Method Investment
The expense recognized to the change in the value of our equity method investment in Adovate, LLC increased by approximately $412,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is entirely due to the fact that this investment was only acquired on June 30 of 2023.
Inducement Expense
The inducement expense of approximately $4,464,000 which was a one time, noncash expense associated with the issuance of new warrants to induce the exercise of outstanding warrants which occurred in the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Total Other income (expenses)
Total other income, excluding losses from the equity method investment and inducement expense, increased by $77,000 (2567%) in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was due to two factors: the increase of approximately $26,000 in interest income that came with a higher cash balance held in the period, and a one time expense in the prior year period of approximately $52,000 related to issuing commitment shares on establishment of our standby equity purchase agreement.
19
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, decreased by approximately $1,932,000 (100%) in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease is wholly due to the fact that the business of Purnovate, Inc., the activities of which are now classified as discontinued, was sold in June of 2023 and all activity ceased.
Liquidity and Capital Resources at June 30, 2024
Our principal liquidity needs have historically been working capital, R&D costs including clinical trials, patent costs and personnel costs. We expect these needs to continue to increase in the near term as we engage in clinical trials and develop and eventually commercialize our compound, if approved by regulatory authorities. Over the next several years, we expect to increase our R&D expenses as we undergo clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our lead product candidate. To date, we have funded our operations primarily with the proceeds from our initial and secondary public offerings, and, to a lesser extent, private placements and our equity line, as well as other equity financings, warrant exercises, and the issuance of debt securities prior to that.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, our primary sources of funding was the exercise of previously issued warrants and, to a lesser extent, the use of our ATM agreement.
On March 1, 2024, warrants to purchase 268,440 shares of common stock for an exercise price of $2.82 per share were exercised for gross proceeds of approximately $757 thousand.
On March 1, 2024, we entered into the Inducement Agreement pursuant to which the Holder of the Existing Warrants exercised for cash the Existing Warrants to purchase up to approximately 1,150,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $2.82 per share. The transactions contemplated by the Inducement Agreement closed on March 6, 2024 and we received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other expenses payable by us. Net proceeds of this transaction were approximately $3.1 million.
In the six months ended June 30, 2024, we sold 238,820 shares of common stock through our ATM agreement, for net proceeds of $411,091 after placement fees and expenses.
On July 24, 204, we sold 2,109,700 shares common stock through our ATM agreement for net proceeds of $3,658,230 after placement fees and expenses.
We have been using and will continue to use the additional $7.5 million in funding received from warrant exercises and sales of our common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement to accelerate the development of AD04.
We have initiated a Phase 1 pharmacokinetic study of AD04 with an estimated total cost of approximately $1.4 million, of which approximately half has been paid, with the remaining half expected to be paid by the end of October, 2024. In addition, we plan to begin a Phase III study of AD04 in the first half of 2025, to complete production of sufficient drug product to carry out the study, and to begin the process of registering our companion diagnostic. Were we to proceed with all these additional accelerated development plans without raising any additional funds, we would potentially expend our cash on hand by the end of 2024. However, management retains the ability to delay implementation of these plans and will not proceed without having first secured sufficient funding either through a financing or a partnership agreement. If these additional accelerated development plans are not implemented, our cash on hand would be sufficient to fund our operations and meet our existing commitments into the second half of 2025.
If we are successful in raising sufficient additional funds, under our accelerated development plans, we expect to use approximately $10-15 million in cash during the twelve months ended June 30, 2025 for both AD04 development costs and general corporate expenses, of which approximately $5-10 million are contingent on our implementation of our accelerated development plans. Since implementation of our accelerated development plans would require the expenditure of our current cash on hand by the end of 2024, we will not be able to fully implement our accelerated development plans without additional financing. We do not have any fixed commitments of financing and there can be no assurance that we will be able secure financing on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, there is no assurance that funds could be raised on acceptable terms to continue our operations and AD04 development projects before we have expended our current cash on hand, even if we delay our accelerated development plans.
20
We will require additional financing as we continue to execute our overall business strategy, including two additional Phase 3 trials for AD04 that are currently expected to require $8-12 million each in direct expenses, and up to $5 million in additional other development expenses. These estimates may change based on upcoming discussions with regulatory authorities and final trial designs. Our liquidity may be negatively impacted as a result of research and development cost increases in addition to general economic and industry factors. Our continued operations will depend on our ability to raise additional capital through various potential sources, such as equity and/or debt financings, grant funding, strategic relationships, or out-licensing in order to complete its subsequent clinical trial requirements for AD04. Management is actively pursuing financing and other strategic plans but can provide no assurances that such financing or other strategic plans will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Without additional funding, we will be required to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our research and development programs, which would likely have a material adverse effect on us and our financial statements.
If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities or convertible debt, our shareholders will experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, would result in increased fixed payment obligations and may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements with third parties, it may be necessary to relinquish valuable rights to our products, future revenue streams or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Any failure to raise capital in the future could have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategies.
Cash flows
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| (rounded to nearest thousand) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Provided by (used in) | ||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | (3,774,000 | ) | (3,207,000 | ) | |||
| Discontinued operations | — | (986,000 | ) | |||||
| Investing activities | — | 800,000 | ||||||
| Financing activities | 4,235,000 | 610,000 | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 461,000 | (2,783,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities – continuing operations
Net cash used in operating activities increased by approximately $567,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. Excluding non-cash expenses such as depreciation, inducement expense, change in the value of the equity method investment, and equity-based compensation, our net loss in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $1,127,000 greater, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. Approximately $560,000 less in cash was used to increase operating assets and reduce operating liabilities in the six months ended June 30, 2024 than in the six months ended June 30, 2023, leaving approximately $567,000 in increased cash expenses.
Net cash used in discontinued operations
Net cash used in discontinued operations decreased by approximately $986,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This was entirely due to the completion of the sale of the discontinued operations in June of 2023, after which these operations ceased requiring the use of cash.
21
Net cash provided by investing activities
Net cash provided by investing activities decreased by approximately $800,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was driven by payments received in the prior year period related to the sale of Purnovate.
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities increased by approximately $3,625,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, we engaged in a single limited sale of common stock to a single individual investor, whereas in the six months ended June 30, 2024, we sold 238,820 shares of common stock through our ATM agreement for net proceeds of approximately $411,000 and realized additional funds from the induced and uninduced exercise of additional warrants for net proceeds of approximately $3,824,000.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, if any.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. We evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on our historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results and experiences may differ materially from these estimates. We did not identify any critical accounting estimates. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 3 to our financial statements included with this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have adopted and maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is collected, recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules of the SEC. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses identified to date include (i) lack of formal risk assessment under COSO framework: (ii) policies and procedures which are not adequately documented; (iii) lack of proper approval processes, review processes and documentation for such reviews; (iv) insufficient GAAP experience regarding complex transactions and ineffective review processes over period end financial disclosure and reporting; (v) deficiencies in the risk assessment, design and policies and procedures over information technology general controls; and (vi) insufficient segregation of duties.
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Due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as described above, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Notwithstanding the material weaknesses described above, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in this Quaterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Remediation Plan for Existing Material Weakness
Management continues to take steps to remediate the weaknesses described above. Management has engaged consulting services to ameliorate those material weaknesses stemming from its small number of personnel, in particular consultants with significant GAAP experience and IT security experts. Management is committed to additional remediation steps, including formal risk assessment, improved documentation of the Company’s controls, and redesign of inadequate approval processes, as resources permit.
Changes in Internal Control
There has been no change in our internal control procedures over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not presently a party to any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risks, together with all the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. If any of the following risks actually materializes, our operating results, financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment. The following information updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the information disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” contained in our 2023 Form 10-K. Except as disclosed below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2023 Form 10-K.
We have incurred losses from our continuing operations every year and quarter since our inception and anticipate that we will continue to incur losses from our continuing operations in the future.
We are a clinical stage biotechnology pharmaceutical company that is focused on the discovery and development of medications for the treatment of addictions and related disorders of AUD in patients with certain targeted genotypes. We have a limited operating history. Investment in biopharmaceutical product development is highly speculative because it entails substantial upfront capital expenditures and significant risk that any potential product candidate will fail to demonstrate adequate effect or an acceptable safety profile, gain regulatory approval and become commercially viable. We have no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales to date, and we continue to incur significant research and development and other expenses related to our ongoing operations. To date, we have not generated positive cash flow from operations, revenues, or profitable operations, nor do we expect to in the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $77.7 million and as of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $68.8 million. Our current cash and cash equivalents are not expected to be sufficient to fund operations for the twelve months from the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are only anticipated to be sufficient to fund our needs into the first quarter of 2025, based our current projections. Therefore, despite the funding we have recently received, we will need to engage in additional fundraising in the near term as we carry out our development plans. We do not have any fixed commitments of financing and there can be no assurance that we will be able to meet the conditions for continued sales pursuant to the ATM Agreement. In addition, there is no assurance that funds could be raised before we have expended our current cash on hand on acceptable terms to continue our operations and AD04 development projects.
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Even if we succeed in commercializing our product candidate or any future product candidates, we expect that the commercialization of our product will not begin until 2026 or later, we will continue to incur substantial research and development and other expenditures to develop and market additional product candidates and will continue to incur substantial losses and negative operating cash flow. We may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors that may adversely affect our business. The size of our future net losses will depend, in part, on the rate of future growth of our expenses and our ability to generate revenue. Our prior losses and expected future losses have had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our shareholders’ equity and working capital.
Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as do our notes to financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The report of our independent registered public accounting firm contains a note stating that the accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we incurred a net loss of $8.9 million and used $3.8 million of cash in operations. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred a net loss of $5.1 million and used cash in operations of $6.8 million. Losses have principally occurred as a result of the research and development efforts coupled with no operating revenue. The notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q state that we do not believe that the existing cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to fund operations for the next twelve months following the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our significant accumulated deficit, recurring losses, and needs to raise additional funds to sustain its operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Even if we succeed in commercializing our product candidate or any future product candidates, we expect that the commercialization of our product will not begin until 2026 or later, we will continue to incur substantial research and development and other expenditures to develop and market additional product candidates and will continue to incur substantial losses and negative operating cash flow.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
We did not sell any equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2024 in transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act other than as disclosed in our filings with the SEC.
(b) Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Not applicable.
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, no director or officer
of the Company
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibit index set forth below is incorporated by reference in response to this Item 6.
| * | Filed herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Cary J. Claiborne | |
| Name: | Cary J. Claiborne | |
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| By: | /s/ Joseph Truluck | |
| Name: | Joseph Truluck | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | |
Dated: August 13, 2024
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