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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Domestic and Foreign Components of Loss Before Income Taxes
The domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Domestic
$
(10,900
)
 
$
(145,499
)
 
$
(157,229
)
Foreign
(51,764
)
 
(24,174
)
 
(18,842
)
Loss before income taxes
$
(62,664
)
 
$
(169,673
)
 
$
(176,071
)
Components of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(1,192
)
 
$
63

 
$
1,662

State
739

 
527

 
836

Foreign
1,987

 
1,269

 
1,222

Total current provision for income taxes
1,534

 
1,859

 
3,720

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(1,169
)
 
173

 
67

State
57

 
18

 
11

Foreign
(273
)
 
(133
)
 
(52
)
Total deferred provision for income taxes
(1,385
)
 
58

 
26

Total provision for income taxes
$
149

 
$
1,917

 
$
3,746

Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate:
 
Balance at December 31,
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Tax at federal statutory rate
34.0
 %
 
34.0
 %
 
34.0
 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit
(0.4
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.2
)
Foreign rate differential
(14.9
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(1.8
)
Nondeductible expenses
(1.0
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.1
)
Credits
41.5

 
8.5

 
8.2

Other items
(1.2
)
 
0.2

 
0.1

Change in valuation allowance
(119.5
)
 
(37.4
)
 
(38.6
)
Impact of U.S. tax reform
(209.1
)
 

 

Share-based compensation (i)
243.5

 
(2.4
)
 
(2.2
)
Change in uncertain tax positions
(2.4
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(0.5
)
Termination of warrant
29.3

 

 

Total
(0.2
)%
 
(1.1
)%
 
(2.1
)%

(i) Starting in 2017, excess tax benefits from share-based award activity are reflected in the provision for income taxes.
Tax Effects of Temporary Differences and Related Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences and related deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
Balance at December 31,
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized costs
$
35,608

 
$
61,897

 
$
67,051

Accrued expenses
23,553

 
29,421

 
27,964

Net operating loss carryforwards
244,197

 
65,507

 
36,633

Tax credit carryforwards
60,567

 
38,927

 
25,349

Property, equipment and intangible assets
7,390

 
5,721

 

Share-based compensation
35,728

 
52,091

 
36,689

Other
2,519

 
1,640

 
1,469

Total deferred tax assets
409,562

 
255,204

 
195,155

Valuation allowance
(409,043
)
 
(254,898
)
 
(195,103
)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
519

 
306

 
52

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Property, equipment and intangible assets
(644
)
 
(476
)
 
(163
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(644
)
 
(476
)
 
(163
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(125
)
 
$
(170
)
 
$
(111
)
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefit
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit is presented below (in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31,
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at the beginning of the year
$
92,134

 
$
90,372

 
$
78,031

Gross increases and decreases related to prior period tax positions

 
5,190

 

Gross increases and decreases related to current period tax positions
4,193

 
(3,428
)
 
12,341

Reductions related to lapse of statute of limitations
(91
)
 

 

Gross increases and decreases related to U.S. tax reform
(25,437
)
 

 

Balance at the end of the year
$
70,799

 
$
92,134

 
$
90,372